GII HN DY S

A. L thuyt:
+ Nu
n n
u v <
vi mi n, lim v
n
= 0 th lim u
n
= 0
+ lim u
n
= L
n
lim u L
+ lim u
n
= L
3
3
n
lim u L
+ lim u
n
= L, u
n
> 0 vi mi n L > 0 v
n
lim u L
+ Vi q < 0 th ( )
n
2 n 1 1
1 1 1 1
u (1 q ) u
S lim u u q u q ... u q lim
1 q 1 q

+ + + +

+ n
n
1
lim u lim 0
u
+
+
1
lim 0
n

+ lim q
n
= 0 nu
q 1 <
+
k
1
lim 0
n
vi mi k > 0
+ lim n
k
= + vi mi k > 0
+ lim q
n
= + nu q > 1
+ lim u
n
= L th lim (k.u
n
) = k.L
+ lim u
n
= L, lim v
n
= M th lim (u
n
+ v
n
) = L + M
+ lim u
n
= L, lim v
n
= M th lim (u
n
.v
n
) = L.M
+ lim u
n
= L, lim v
n
= M 0 th lim (u
n
/ v
n
) = L / M
B. Bi Tp:
Bi 1. Tm cc gii hn sau:
a.
2n 1
lim
n 1
+
+
b.
2
2
3n 4n 1
lim
2n 3n 7
+ +
+
c.
3
3
n 4
lim
5n n
+
+
d.
3
n(2n 1)(3n 2)
lim
2n 1
+ +
+
e.
2
n 1
lim
n 2
+

f.
3
n(n 1)
lim
(n 4)
+
+
Bi 2. Tm cc gii hn sau:
a.
n 1
lim
n 1
+
+
b.
3 3
n n 2
lim
n 2
+ +
+
c.
3 2 3
2
n n 1 n n
lim
n n 1 3
+ + +
+ +
d.
2
n 4
lim
n 2
+

e.
3 2 3
2
n 3n 2
lim
n 4n 5
+ +
+
Bi 3. Tm cc gii hn sau:
a. ( )
lim n 1 n +
b.
( )
2 2
lim n 5n 1 n n + +
c.
( )
2 2
lim 3n 2n 1 3n 4n 8 + +
d.
( )
2
lim n 4n n
e.
( )
2
lim n n 3 +
f.
( )
3 2 3
lim n n n +
g. ( )
3 3
lim n n 1 +
h.
( )
3 2 2 3
lim n 3n 1 n 4n + +
Bi 4. Tm cc gii hn sau:
a.
n
n
1 4
lim
1 4

+
b.
n n 1
n 2 n
3 4
lim
3 4
+
+

+
c.
n n n
n n n
3 4 5
lim
3 4 5
+
+
Bi 5. Tm cc gii hn sau:
a.
sin n
lim
n 1

+
b.
2
sin10n cos10n
lim
n 2n
+
+
Bi 6. Tm cc gii hn sau:
a.
2
1 3 5 ... (2n 1)
lim
3n 4
+ + + + +
+
b.
2
1 2 3 ... n
lim
n 3
+ + + +

c.
1 1 1
lim ...
1.2 2.3 n(n 1)
1
+ + +
1
+
]
d.
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 ... n
lim
n(n 1)(n 2)
+ + + +
+ +
Bi 7. Tnh cc gii hn sau:
a.
n
n
1 1 1 1
lim 1 ... ( 1)
3 9 27 3
1
+ + +
1
]
b. lim (2 + 0,3 + 0,3
2
+ 0,3
3
+ ... + 0,3
n
)
Bi 8: i s thp phn v hn tun hon ra phn s
a. 1,1111... b. 2,3333... c. 0,2222...
d. 0,212121. e. 0,23111...
GII HN HM S
A. L thuyt:
+
0
0
x x
lim x x

+
x
1
lim 0
x
t

+
k
x
1
lim 0
x
t
vi k > 0
+
k
x
lim x
+
+
vi k > 0
+
( ) ( ) ( )
0 0 0
x x x x x x
lim f x L lim f x lim f x L
+


+
o o
x x x x
lim[cf (x)] c lim f (x)

+
[ ]
o o o
x x x x x x
lim f (x) g(x) lim f (x) lim g(x)

+ +
+
[ ]
o o o
x x x x x x
lim f (x)g(x) lim f (x). lim g(x)

+
o
o
o
x x
x x
x x
lim f (x)
f (x)
lim
g(x) lim g(x)

1
]
nu
o
x x
lim g(x) 0

B. Bi tp:
Bi 1: Tnh cc gii hn sau:
a.
2
x 3
x 9
lim
x 3

b.
2
2
x
2x 9
lim
x 4
+

+
Bi 2. Tm cc gii hn sau:
a. ( )
2
x 2
lim 2x 3x 5

+
b.
x 1
5x 2
lim
x 1

+
+
Bi 3: Tm cc gii hn sau:
a. ( )
3
x
lim x 2x
+
+
b. ( )
3
x
lim x 2x

+
c.
2
2
x
5x 3x 1
lim
2x 3
+
+ +
+
d.
4 2
4
x
x 5x 1
lim
2x 3

+ +
+
e.
2
3
x
3x 1
lim
2x 5
+
+
+
f.
2
3
x
3x 1
lim
2x 5

+
+
g.
2
x
x 2x 2
lim
x 1
+
+ +
+
h.
2
x
lim x 2x
+
+
i.
2
x
4x 1
lim
3x 1

j.
4
2
x
3x x 5x
lim
2x 4x 5
+
+
+
k.
2
2 x
x 3 4x
lim
4x 1 x

+ +
+
l.
2 2
x
9x 1 4x 2x
lim
x 1
+
+ +
+
Bi 4. Tm cc gii hn sau:
a.
( )
2
x 3
5x 2
lim
x 3

b.
x 3
5x 2
lim
x 3

c.
2
x 2
x 5x 2
lim
x 2
+

+ +

Bi 5.
Cho hm s:
2
2x 3x 1, x 2
f (x)
3x 7, x 2
+

'
+ <

Tm cc gii hn sau:
a.
x 1
limf (x)

b.
x 3
limf (x)

c.
x 2
limf (x)

Bi 6.
Cho hm s:
2
1 2x , x 1
f (x)
5x 4, x 1
<

'
+

Tm cc gii hn sau:
a.
x 0
limf (x)

b.
x 3
limf (x)

c.
x 1
limf (x)

Bi 7. Tm cc gii hn sau
a.
2
x 3
x 2x 15
lim
x 3

b.
2
2
x 1
x 2x 3
lim
x 1

c.
2
2
x 2
x 3x 2
lim
x x 6

+
+
d.
4 4
x a
x a
lim
x a

e.
5
3
x 1
x 1
lim
x 1

+
+
f.
( )
6 5
2
x 1
4x 5x x
lim
1 x

Bi 8. Tm cc gii hn sau:
a.
x 1
x 1
lim
x 1

b.
2
x 3
x 1 2
lim
x 9

c.
2
x 2
2x 5 7 x
lim
x 2x

+ +

d.
3
x 2
4x 2
lim
x 2

+
+
Bi 9. Tm cc gii hn sau:
a.
3
x 0
1 1 x
lim
3x

b.
x 2
x x 2
lim
4x 1 3

+
+
c.
3
2 x 1
x 1
lim
x 3 2

+
+
d.
3
x 1
x 7 2
lim
x 1

e.
3
x 0
1 x 1 x
lim
x

+
f.
x 0
x 1 x 4 3
lim
x

+ + +
g.
x 0
x 9 x 16 7
lim
x

+ + +
h.
( )
3 2 3
2
x 1
x 2 x 1
lim
x 1

Bi 10: Tm cc gii hn sau

a.
( )
2
x
lim x x x
+
+
b.
( )
2
x
lim 2x 1 4x 4x 3
+

c.
( )
2 2
x
lim x x 1 x x 1
+
+ + +
d.
( )
3 3
x
lim x 1 x
+
+
e.
( )
3 2 3
x
lim x . x 1 x
+
+
f.
( )
3 2 3 3 3
x
lim x 5x x 8x
+
+ +
Bi 11: Tm cc gii hn sau
a.
3
x 1
1 3
lim
1 x 1 x

,
b.
2
x 1
2 1
lim
x 1 x 1

,
c.
2 2
x 1
1 1
lim
x 3x 2 x 5x 6

+ +
,
HM S LIN TC
Bi 1: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s ti im x
o
.
a. f(x) =
2
x 25
khi x 5
x 5
9 khi x 5


'

ti x
o
= 5 b. ( )
x 5
khi x 5
2x 1 3
f x
3
khi x 5
2

>

'

ti x
o
= 5
c.
1 2x 3
khi x 2
f (x)
2 x
1 khi x 2

'

ti x
o
= 2 d.
3
3x 2 2
khi x 2
x 2
f (x)
3
khi x 2
4

'

ti x
o
= 2
e.
4 2
x x 1 khi x 1
f (x)
3x 2 khi x 1
+

'
+ >

ti x
o
= 1 f. ( )
2
x khi x 0
f x
1 x khi x 0
<

'

ti x
o
= 0
Bi 2: Chng minh cc hm s sau lin tc trn R
a.
2
x 2x 3
khi x 1
f (x)
x 1
4 khi x 1
+

'

b.
3
3
x x 2
khi x 1
x 1
f (x)
4
khi x 1
3
+ +

'

Bi 3: Tm a hm s lin tc trn R
a.
2
x khi x 1
f (x)
2ax 3 khi x 1
<

'

b.
( )
2 2
a x khi x 2
f (x)
1 a x khi x 2

'
>

Bi 4: Cho hm s f(x) =
3 2
x 2x 5 khi x 0
4x 1 khi x 0
+
'
<

Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s trn tp xc nh.

Bi 5: Tm a hm s lin tc ti x
o
.
a. f(x) =
2
x 2 2
khi x 2
x 4
a khi x 2

+

'

ti x
o
= 2 b.
1 x 1 x
khi x 1
x 1
f (x)
4 x
a khi 1
x 2

+
<

'

+
ti x
o
= 1
Bi 6: Chng minh rng phng trnh x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 5x 1 = 0 c t nht mt nghim trong (0; 1)
Bi 7: Chng minh rng phng trnh x
3
3x + 1 = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit.
Bi 8: Chng minh rng phng trnh x
5
3x
4
+ 5x 2 = 0 c t nht 3 nghim phn bit nm trong
khong (2; 5)
Bi 9: Chng minh cc phng trnh sau lun c nghim:
a) ax + bx + c = 0 vi 2a + 3b + 6c = 0 b) ax + bx + c = 0 vi a + 2b + 5c = 0
c) a(x b)(x c) + b(x c)(x a) + c(x a)(x b) = 0
d) cos x + m cos 2x = 0
Bi 10: Chng minh rng cc phng trnh sau c 3 nghim phn bit
a) x 3x + 1 = 0 b) x + 6x + 9x + 1 = 0