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3.Beetz, 2001. Baitworm production. Ncat Agriculture specialist. Blackwell scientific

publication, pp. 360-365.

4.EIFAC, IUNS and ICES. 1980. Report of working group on standardization of methodology
in fish nutrition research. 2, 26-32.
5.Loan, P., 2008. An Giang university, Vietnam. Earthworm as a main protein source for

growing Zig- Zag eel (Mastacembelus armatus). Ichthyology. Library of congress

catalog cord number: 62-174. 545pp.
6.Manson, T., Nguyen, H., and Yen, N., 2000. Culture of earthworms for bait or fish food. UNI.
of Florida. 2.1(5), 53-78.
7.Mason, W.T., Edwards, S., 1992. Culture of earthworms for bait or fish food. Florida
cooperative Extension Service, Institute of food and Agriculture science, University of
Florida 1053 (1992), pp. 1-4.
8.Parlevlient, G.J., 2005. Earthworms in wheat belt farms. Western Aust. Agri Department

1(3), 6-14.
9.Pereira, O.J. and Gomes, E.F., 2004. Growth of rainbow trout fed a diet supplemented with
earthworms, after chemical treatment. Aquaculture International Journal 33, 54-65.

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...) Eisenia foetida (

10.Preston, T.R., Latsamy, P., 2008. Fly larvae, earthworms and duckweed as feeds for frogs in
an integrated farming system. Living Aquatic Research Center Tosoly, UTA. Colombia.

45(2): 101-134p.
11.Sherman, R., 2003. Raising earthworms successfully. N. Carolina st. UNI. 26pp.
12.William, T., 2002. Earthworm biology and production. UNI. of Florida. 2(103), 1-4.

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Journal of Fisheries, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr Branch

Vol. 5, No. 3, September 2011

Producing possibility of earth worm (Eisenia foetida) in warm water fish farms in
order to apply in common carp feeding
*M. Shamsaei Mehrjan1 and Sh. Amini1
Dept. of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University,
Sciences and Research, Tehran Branch
Abstract2
To investigate the possibility of using two-purpose warm water fish farms to produce earth worm
as a live food, an experiment was conducted which 3 tons of organic fertilizer were used in it for
worm culture. The fertilizer was divided among 3 plots with 112 m dimension. 50 worms were
introduced to each quadratic meter of fertilizer surface as early stock. 36 Kg earth worm was
produced through 3 months in fertilizers. The effects of reared worms on growth of common carp
(Cyprinus carpio) were studied during a 2 months period and in CRB with 2 treatments and 6
repeats. The plots were 12 net cages with 1.511.5 meter dimension without bed. 10 fry were
introduced to each plot. The initial weight and length of fries were respectively 30 g and 91 mm.
commercial food (4%) and mixture of earth worm and commercial food (1% worm + 3%
commercial food) formed the treatments. The results showed very significant differences between
2 treatments about length, weight and Daily Growth Rate (DGR), (P<0.01) but about Specific
Growth Rate (SGR) significant differences were observed only through early 15 day of
experiment. The best averages of total length (278 mm), weight (266.4 g), DGR (5.3 g), SGR
(2.36%) and coefficient of fatness (1.36) were shown in mixture food treatment. The results
showed that integrated carp and earth worm producing in farms are totally possible.

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Keywords: Live food; Common carp; Earth worm (Eisenia foetida)

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- Corresponding Authors; Email: drshamsaie@gmail.com

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