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Virtual Ization
Virtual Ization
1391
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: 9 ............................................................................................................................
1-1 NIST 11 .................................................................................................
2-1 12 .......................................................................................................
3-1 ) ( 13 .....................................................................................
4-1 15 ..........................................................................................
5-1 16 ..........................................................................................................
6-1 18 ......................................................................................................
7-1 19 .......................................................................................................
8-1 20 ..................................................................................................................
9-1 22 .......................................................................................................................
10-1 23 ..........................................................................................................
: 26 .............................................................................................................................................
1-2 27 ................................................................................................................................
2-2 28 ........................................................................................................................
1-2-2 29.......................................................................................................................
2-2-2 32............................................................................................................................
3-2-2 34 ....................................................................................................................
1-3-2-2 36 .................................
1-1-3-2-2 36 ........
2-1-3-2-2 43........
4-2-2 45.............................................................................................................................
5-2-2 46 .................................................................................
6-2-2 50.................................................................................................
7-2-2 50.......................................................................................................................
3-2 51 ..............................................................................................................
1-3-2 51....................................................................................................................................................
2-3-2 53.......................................................................................................................
3-3-2 57..............................................................................................................................
: 58............................................................................................. VMware vSphere 5
60 ................................................................................................................................. VMware ESXi 1-3
61 ............................................................................................................. VMware vCenter Server 2-3
62 ........................................................................................................... vSphere Update Manager 3-3
62 ............................................................................. vSphere Client and vSphere web Client 4-3
63 ............................................................................................................... VMware vShield zones 5-3
63 ................................................................................................ VMware vCenter Orchestrator 6-3
7-3 64 ...........................................................................................................
65 ............................................................vSphere vMotion and vSphere Storage vMotion 8-3
2
9-3 65 ....................................................................................................
67 ............................................................................................................... vSphere Storage DRS 10-3
11-3 67 ...................
12-3 )68 ..................................................................................................... (HA
13-3 )69 ............................................................................................................... (FT
70 .............. vSphere Storage API for data protection and VMware data recovery 14-3
15-3 71 ........................................................................... Xenserver , HyperV , VMware
: 72......................................................................................... vSphere 5
1-4 74 ...............................................................................................ESXi
1-1-4 74........................................................................................................................................... ESXi
2-1-4 77....................................................................................................................... ESXi
2-4 79 ............................................................................................................. vCenter Server
1-2-4 79...................................................................................... vCenter Server
2-2-4 81.........................................................vCenter Server
3-2-4 84 ............................................................................................................
4-2-4 86 ....................................................................................................................... vCenter Server
5-2-4 vCenter Server 89.......................................................................... linked mode
3-4 vSphere Client 90 ............................................................. vCenter Server
4-4 92 ........................................................................................................... vSphere Web Client
95.....................................................................................................................................
1-5 96 ..........................................................................................................
1-1-5 96 ...........................................................................................
1-1-5 96 ...................................................................................................
1-1-1-5 97................................................................................................................. SAN
2-1-1-5 98............................................................................................................... NAS
2-5 99 ............................................................................................................ ISCSI SAN
. 1-1 NIST 11
. 2-1 21
. 3-1 21 Zoho
. 4-1 23
. 5-1 25
. 1-2 28
. 2-2 29
. 3-2 . 30
. 4-2 33
. 5-2 36
. 6-2 37
. 7-2 39 1
. 8-2 40 2
. 9-2 41
. 10-2 43
. 11-2 45
. 12-2 47
. 13-2 52
. 14-2 54
. 15-2 55
. 16-2 56
. 1-3 60 ESXi
. 1-3 61 ESXi
. 2-3 64
. 3-3 . 68
. 4-3 .
69
. 1-4 73 vSphere
5
. 2-4 75 ESXi
. 3-4 76 ESXi
. 4-4 76 ESXi
. 5-4 77 ESXi
. 6-4 ESXi 78
. 7-4 80 vCenter Server
. 8-4 87 vCenter Server
. 9-4 ESXi 91 vSphere Client
. 10-4 vCenter Server 91 vSphere Client
. 11-4 vCenter vSphere web Cliebt 93
. 12-4 94 vSphere web Client
99 freeNAS . 1-5
. 2-5 100 open filer
. 3-5 101 open filer
. 4-5 IP 101 open filer
open filer . 5-5 102
. 6-5 login 103 open filer
. 7-5 103 open filer
. 8-5 system 104 open filer
. 9-5 105
. 10-5 105
. 11-5 107 Volume Group
. 12-5 107 iqn
map . 13-5 volum 108 iqn
. 14-5 volume 109
. 15-5 ISCSI 109 open filer
. 16-5 ESXi 110 ISCSI
. 1-6 ESXi 113 vCenter
. 2-6 115
. 3-6 117
. 4-6 120 DRS
. 5-6 120 manual DRS
. 6-6 DRS 122
6
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High Availability 1
27
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Terminals 1
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31
2-2-2
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3 4
5 6
.
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7 8 -2
4 .
Application Virtualization 1
Platform 2
fail 3
instance 4
scalability 5
Load Balancing 6
Server-side 7
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32
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.
.
33
.
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.
.
XenApp . .
2006 Softricity SoftGrid
. Microsoft Application Virtualization App-V
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VMware Thin App 2008
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Process Virtualization 1
34
.
.
1 2
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:
-
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:
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Reliability 1
High Availability 2
parallel processing monitors 3
workload management monitors 4
high availability/fail over/disaster recovery monitors 5
virtual machine software 6
cluster 7
35
.3
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.
.
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Type one Hypervisor 2
Type two Hypervisor 3
37
1 .
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12 23 .
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Host 1
Type one 2
Type two 3
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Guest OS 6
38
. 7-2 1
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Microsoft hyper-V
Citrix Xenserver
VMware esxserver
2
2 .
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39
. 8-2 2
7-2 8-2 2
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VMware server
Oracle virtual box
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Desktop 1
40
hyperviso
aware . 9-2
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Driver 1
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.
.
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Hypervisor-
aware .
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. VMware ESX
.
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.
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Parent 1
Partition 2
42
. 10-2 .
. 10-2
Hypervisor-aware
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Microsoft Hyper-V 2008
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44
4-2-2
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. .
11-2 .
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Network Virtualization 1
45
V-LAN NAT LAN
1
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.
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HP 2
.
IBM HP
.
Junper Systems
.
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Access Lists 1
Functions 2
Storage Virtualization 3
46
.
share
.
snapshot
1
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2 .
.
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SSD .
12-2
.
. 12-2
Back Up 1
Storage Server 2
47
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-
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.
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Share
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share.
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48
1 .
.
2
SAN .
3 NAS SAN LAN
.
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.
HP
.
IBM .
.
Multi-Purpose 1
Storage Area Network 2
Network Attached Storage 3
midrange systems 4
49
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-
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CA .
HP .
IBM Tivoli .
VMware
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Server Virtualization0 1
Desktop Virtualizatin 2
Cluster 3
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Fixed 1
52
2-3-2
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User Interface 1
Tablets 2
53
. 14-2
.
. 15-2 .
54
. 15-2
.
. 16-2 .
55
. 16-2
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.
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thinclient .
.
blade server 1
Data center 2
56
3-3-2
1 .
9-7 .
.
. ... ) ( .
Partitioning 1
57
VMware vSphere 5
Infrastructure .
vSphere .
.
WMware vSphere :
VMware ESXi
VMware vCenter Server
vSphere Update Manager
VMware vSphere Client and vSphere Web Client
58
VMware
WMware
:
. vSphere
59
.
ESXi ESX .
ESXi vmkernel
. vmkernel
CPU . 1-3
VMware ESXi .
. 1-3
ESXi
ESXi 1-3
60
.
. 1-3
ESXi
.
vCenter Server back-end
, Microsof SQL Orade .
, vCenter Server vSphere 5
1appliance .
vCenter Server ESXi
appliance 1 ESXi
.
61
VMwarevMotion
1 2 3
vCenter .
5 6 Update Manager .
:
. vSphere
62
vSpher Client .
vSphere Cilent vCenter Server ESXi
vSphere Client ESXi . 1 .
vSphere web Client ESXi 1
vCenter Server . VMware
vSphere weab Client .
Web Browser 1
Fire wall 2
63
vSphere
VMware
vSphere
7-3
. 2-3 ESXi
.
. 2-3
64
. vSphere 5
.
9-3
vMotion 2 vMotin .
ESXi vMotion
DRS .
65
vSphere .
. vSphere
ESXi 1
. ESXi
.
. DRS DRS :
-
) ( DRS
.
-
DRS ) 5 (
.
Intelligent Placement
.
DRS ESXi
.
DRS
ESXi .
Resource Pool 1
66
11-3 1
vSphere
.
.
-
.
vSphere5 NFS , VMFS .
-
.
.
67
12-3 (HA) 1
.
.
. .
.
. . 3-3
.
. 3-3 .
High Availability 1
68
13-3 (FT) 1
HA
3
FT . .
FT
.
.
.
vSphere . 4-3 .
. 4-3 .
Fault Tolerance 1
69
API .
API 1
2 3 4 ...
VADP .
VADP .
VADP .
VADP VMware
(VDR)VMware Data Recovery
.
File level 1
incremental 2
differential 3
full-image 4
70
Xenserver .
.dom0 .
. Hyper-V Server 2003 Server 2008
R2 . Xenserver
.
ESXi - .
.
) (
.
.
vSphere
Microsoft hyper-V , Citrix Xenserver . IT
DRS , FT Storage vMotion Xenserver , Hyper-V .
71
vSphere 5
.
.
.
.
.
72
.
.
.
vSphere5 VMware
.
vSphere .
vSphere .
vSphere
1-4 .
. 1-4
73
vSphere
) ( ESXi .
vCenter Server .
vCenter Server vSphere cilent .
vSphere Client vCenter Server ESXi
.
.
1-4 ESXi
ESXi .
ESXi :
ESXi
. ESXi
. ESXi
.
VMware ESXi .
1-1-4 ESXi
ESXi :
Interactive Installation Unattended Installtien
ESXi imag
74
Stateless Provisioning .
.
ESXi CD .
boot CD-ROM CD-ROM .
. 2-4 .
.
. 2-4
ESXi
. .
F11 .
.
3-4
4-4 .
75
. 3-4
ESXi
ESXi Enter .
. 4-4
ESXi
ESXi
5-4 :
Upgrade ESXi , preserve VMFS datastore ESXi5
.
Install ESXi , preserve VMFS datastore
.
Install ESXi , overwrite VMFS dalastore
ESXi .
76
. 5-4 ESXi
Enter .
Enter .
7
.
2-1-4 ESXi
ESXi 6-4 . F2
ESXi server . .
root login.
77
. 6-4 ESXi
configure password .
configure management IP
gement network
DNS ... .
test management network ping
.
restor network setting .
configure keyboard .
trouble shooting
... .
78
viewsystem logs 1 2 .
reset system configuration ESXi
.
F12 .
Server .
vCenter Server .
-
ESXi
event 1
logged 2
79
ESXi
7-4 .
templates 1
VM Deployment 2
Task scheduler 3
Statistics 4
Logging 5
80
.
.
ESXi vCenter .
ESXi
.
vCenter Server
ESXi vCenter vCenter Server
vSphere Client vCenter Server
. applianee vCenter Server
vCenter Server .
vCenter Server API
vCenter Server
.
vCenter Server link-mode
vCenter Active Directory
.
81
. ...
.
vCenter Server :
-
64 64 2
) (
:
2003 2003 R2 2008 . 2008 R2
vCenter Server 64 .
.
.
vCenter
Server .
vCenter
.
ESXi
.
vCenter
:
4 50 ESXi 500
82
)recommended
Microsoft SQL Server (-bit or -bit; SP is required, and SP is
)recommended
Microsoft SQL Server R
vSphere
vSpher Update Manager
VMware .
ESXi VMware
83
3-2-4
vCenter Server .
ESXi 5
50 vCenter
.
.
.
login .
start > All programs > Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 > SQL Server management st
SQL . login .
. sa
. : object explorer
security .
logins . logins new
login . login name SQLserver .
authentication . enforce
84
client tools
connectivity . SQL
native client programs and features .
SQL .
native client ODBC DSN .
85
86
87
DSN .
. .
server1 mydomain.com serverl.mydomain.com
.
.9
next SQL .
domain controller windows authentication .
use system account
vCenter .
SQL server 2008 express .
.10 vCenter next
.
.11 next .
.
.12 vCenter .
.
.
.13 UDP , TCP
next .
.14 . next
88
.
install .15 finish .
vCenter Server .
vCenter .
vSphere vCenter Server
linked-mode . vCenter vCenter
10 11 linked-mode
.
vCenter Server
. . 12 . vCenter
Server Single linked-mode
group . vCenter Server linked mode configuration vCenter
Server .
vCenter linked-mode .
-
vCenter Server
89
DNS DNS .
.
-
vCenter )
(
vCenter vMotion
vCenter .
90
. 9-4
vCenter Server .
91
vSphere Client
.
browser IE adobe flash
92
register .
webclient .
https://webclient-ipaddress/vSphere
vSphere-client
vCenter
. login 12-4 .
93
. 12-4
login.
-
web client .
94
.
.
vSphere
VMware.
.
ISCSI openfiler ISCSI SAN
.
95
1-5
:
Shared Storage .
1-1-5
1DAS .
vSphere .
.
-
(.
-
1-1-5
Shared Storage
.
NAS SAN
Direct Attached Storage 1
96
1-1-1-5 SAN1
SAN
. SAN DAS .
SAN ) LUN (
. LUN
. LUN
.
Server 2008 R2 CSV .
SAN ISCSI , FC FC .
.
.
) 10(
ISCSI SCSI TCP/IP .
ISCSI ISCSI Initiator
. ISCS TCP/IP
.
FC .
97
2-1-1-5 NAS1
NAS .
SATA SCSI
NAS .
. NAS
10G , GIG , 100,10 . NAS
TCP/IP . NAS
) (
. NAS FreeNAS
web-base
1-5 . Nexenta NASLite
.
98
. 1-5
freeNAS
WMvare workstation
cent os . .
CD open filer 2-5
. .
. 2-5
open filer
next . next
next . next
next
. yes .
next .
3-5 Edit IP
. . 4-5
100
next
next .
. 4-5 IP
101
open filer
.
reboot .
openfiler 5-5 .
102
7-5 status
.
. 7-5
open filer
1
. system
tabs 1
103
8-5
1 ...
.
.
. 8-5 system
open filer
Update 1
104
. 9-5
. 10-5
105
.4 Mode . primary
type physical volume . create
.
) ( .
primary .
4 primary primary-
Storage .
106
. 11-5
Volume Group
.8 volume ESXi
iqn . volume target
ISCSI . 12-5 .
ISCSI target services
.
12-5
. iqn
107
. 13-5
.10 volum .
system 14-5 .
108
. 14-5 volume
.11
. volume ISCSI torget network
. 15-5
109
ESXi ) ESXi
vCenter ( configuration
storage adapters . 16-5 .
. 16-5 ESXi
ISCSI
.3 ISCSI .
Add ok .
.4 properties .
.5 dynamic discovery Add IP open filer
. iqn chap open filer
110
chap ok Add
close . scan
yes .
LUN open filer .
.6 VMFS .
storage
Add storage .
111
.
.
host hosts and clusters
ctrl+shift+h .
112
1-6 .
. 1-6 ESXi
vCenter
.2 host ESXi IP .
username root password root
next .
.3 . next.
.4 license key . next .
.5 enable lockdown mode
ESXi ) (vCenter . next
.
.6 next
113
finish .
.
2-6
. :
.1 New Virtual Machine .
.2 . .
Typical
. Custom
Typical . Next .
.3
Next .
.4 Next
.
.5 .
.6 / Next . .
.7 ) (
. Thick Provision .
.Thin Provision
. .
) (Thin Provision
114
.
) ( .
Next .
.8 .
Finish .
3-6
....
) ( .
Edit setting .
2-6 .
. 2-6
115
Hardware
Add
) . (3-6
.
Option .
:
) (....... VMware tools .
Resourse :
. CPU
Memory :
-
: Reservation
share . Reservation
.
:Limit
. Unlimited
) ( .
116
normal low high . Custom
.
share
limit 50
Reservation . Reservation 5 10 .
4-6 ESXi
vSphere
. :
-1 new cluter . .3-6
. 3-6
117
-2 name
HA DRS
.
. next .
-3
EVC1 . EVC
BIOS
Intel-VT AMD AMD-V
. next .
-4 swap
next .
-5 Finish
.
ESXi
) .
(
drag&drop
ESXi .
ESXi
) maintenance mode maintenance mode
Enter maintenance made .
Enhanced vMotion Compatability 1
118
5-6 DRS
DRS
share ) SAN
(NAS . DRS edit
setting .
turn on vSphere DRS .
vSphere DRS DRS
.
.
DRS 6-4
.
119
. 4-6 DRS
: Manual
) . ESXi ( 5-6
120
Partially Automated
DRS )
(
.
.
Fully Automated
.
Migration threshold
.
aggressire .
.
Virtual machine option
. 6-6
.
Enable individual virtual machine automation .
121
. 6-6 DRS
2-5-6 ESXi
DRS ESXi
.
: Setting ) DRS Turn on
(vSphere DRS DRS group manager .
2 Add Virtual machine DRS group .
3 name . 7-6
122
. 7-6
DRS
4
.
5 ok .
ESXi Add Hostprs group
.
3-5-6 DRS
ESXi
DRS
. .
Setting Add .
123
.
Separate virtual machines
.
ESXi
.
Anti-Affinite Rules.
Keep virtual machin Togcther
ESXi .
.
.
Virtual machines to hostes
.
. 8-6
VM-1 ESXi H-4 .
124
. 8-6
125
7-6
.
vSphere .
:
.1 Clone .
.2 Name .
Next
.3 ESXi Next
.
.4 ESXi
.
Next .
.5 3
Resource pools Resource pool
. Next .
126
.6
. .
.7 Next
Finish .
127
2011
-
1390
128