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Giambiagi, F., and M. Moreira, 1999, A Economia Brasileira nos Anos 90, (Rio de Janeiro: Banco
Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econmico e Social).
Oliveira, A., and T. Laan, 2010, Lessons Learned from Brazils Experience with Fossil-Fuel
Subsidies and their Reform, Trade, Investment, and Climate Change Series (Geneva:
International Institute for Sustainable Development).
Sathler, M.W.L., and M.T. Tolmasquim, 2000, A formao de preos dos derivados de petrleo no
Brasil, Revista Brasileira de Energia, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 115.
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Larrain, Felipe B., 2010, Nuevos Mecanismos de Proteccin ante Variaciones de Precios de
Combustibles, Presentation, Chilean Ministry of Finance. Available via the Internet at:
http://www.chiletransporte.cl/3w/images/Documentos/Sipco.pdf.
Mrquez, Miguel, 2000, El Fondo de Estabilizacin de Precios del Petrleo (FEPP) y el Mercado
de los derivados en Chile, Divisin de Recursos Naturales e Infraestructura, ECLAC.
Available via the internet at: http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/9/5789/Lcl1452e.pdf.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2013, Chile: Inventory of Estimated
Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels, Overview Note, OECD-IEA
Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Other Support. Available via the internet at:
http://www.oecd.org/site/tadffss/Chileoverviewfossilfuelsupport2013.pdf.
ORyan, Raul, Sebastian Miller, Jorge Rogat, and Carlos de Miguel, 2003, The Impact of
Removing Energy Subsidies in Chile, in Energy Subsidies: Lessons Learned in Assessing
their Impact and Designing Policy Reforms (Geneva: United Nations Environment
Programme).
Available
via
the
internet
at:
http://www.unep.ch/etb/publications/energySubsidies/Energysubreport.pdf.
Vagliasindi, Maria, 2013, Implementing Energy Subsidy Reforms, Evidence from Developing
Countries
(Washington:
World
Bank).
Available
via
the
internet
at:
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/11965.
World Bank, 2010, Subsidies in the Energy Sector: An Overview, Background Paper for the
World Bank Group Energy Sector Strategy, July. Available via the internet at:
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTESC/Resources/Subsidy_background_paper.pdf.
17
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(LEAP)
;
Coady, David, Moataz El-Said, Robert Gillingham, Kangni Kpodar, Paulo Medas, and David
Newhouse, 2006, The Magnitude and Distribution of Fuel Subsidies: Evidence from
Bolivia, Ghana, Jordan, Mali, and Sri Lanka, IMF Working Paper No. 06/247 (Washington:
International Monetary Fund).
Coady, David, and David Newhouse, 2006, Evaluating the Distribution of the Real Income Effects
of Increases in Petroleum Product Prices in Ghana, in Analyzing the Distributional
Impacts of Reforms: Operational Experience in Implementing Poverty and Social Impact
Analysis, ed. by A. Coudouel, A. Dani, and S. Paternostro (Washington: World Bank).
Global Subsidies Initiative, 2010, Strategies for Reforming Fossil-Fuel Subsidies: Practical Lessons
from Ghana, France, and Senegal (Geneva).
International Monetary Fund, 2001, Ghana: Country Report No. 01/141 (Washington).
, 2003, Ghana: Country Report No. 03/133 (Washington).
, 2012a., Ghana: Country Report No. 12/36 (Washington).
, 2012b., Ghana: Country Report No. 12/201 (Washington).
World Bank, 2012, Improving the Targeting of Social Programs in Ghana, ed. by Q. Wendon
(Washington).
(LEAP) )World Bank, 2012(
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Beaton, Christopher, and Lucky Lontoh, 2010, Lessons Learned from Indonesias Attempts to
Reform Fossil-Fuel Subsidies (Winnipeg: International Institute for Sustainable
Development).
Mourougane, Annabelle, 2010, Phasing Out Energy Subsidies in Indonesia, OECD Economics
Department Working Papers No. 808 (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development).
29
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Guillaume, Dominique, Roman Zytek, and Mohammad Reza Farzin, 2011, IranThe Chronicles of
The Subsidy Reform, IMF Working Paper No. 11/167 (Washington: International
Monetary Fund).
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6th Edition (Bonn and Berlin).
Namibia, Ministry of Mines and Energy, 1998, White Paper on Energy Policy.
Sherbourne R., 2010, A Guide to the Namibian Economy (Windhoek: Institute for Public
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______,2004,Niger, Country Report No. 04/275 (Washington).
______,2010a, Adopting an Automatic Fuel Pricing Mechanism in Niger, FAD Technical Assistance
report prepared by David Coady, Anita Tuladhar, Javier Arze Del Granado, Luc Eyraud, and
Lilla Nemeth (Washington).
______,2010b, Assessment Letter for the European Union and African Development Bank, August
20 (Washington).
______,2011a, Niger, Country Report No. 11/357 (Washington).
______,2011b, Niger, Country Report No. 11/358 (Washington).
______,2011c, Assessment Letter for the World Bank and the European Union, June 2 (Washington).
______,2012, Niger, Country Report No. 12/109 (Washington).
World Bank, 2012, Proposed Credit in the Amount of SDR 32.3 million (US$50 million equivalent)
to the Republic of Niger for a first Shared Growth Credit, Report No. 69131-NE, May 31
(Washington).
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Adelabu, Nenpominyi Sarah, 2012, The Political Economy of Oil Deregulation in Nigerias Fourth
Republic: Prospects and Challenges, Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research
and Policy Studies.
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Constraints, Science and Technology, December 11.
Igbikiowuby, Hector, 2011, Nigerias Unending Flirtation with Deregulation, Sweet Crude
Reports, October 3.
Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), 2011, Report 20062008, Executive
Summary (July).
61
Nigeria, Federal Republic, 2011, Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment (SURE) Programme,
November.
Nigeria, Federal Ministry of Finance, 2011, FAQ on Deregulation of the Downstream Petroleum
Sector and Removal of Fuel Subsidy (October).
Nigeria, National Assembly, 2012, Lawan Report, Unpublished report by the Ad Hoc Committee
of the Petroleum Subsidy Probe Panel chaired by Farouk Lawan, April.
Ogbu, Osita, 2012, The Removal of Oil Price Subsidy in Nigeria: Lessons in Leadership and
Policymaking in a Trust-Deficit Environment, Brookings Opinion, January 26 (Washington:
Brookings Institute).
Okigbo, Patrick O., and Dili Enekebe, 2011, Nigeria: Fuel Subsidy RemovalAchieving the
Optimal Solution, Nextier Policy Brief, December 15 (Washington: Nextier).
Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi, 2011, Brief on Fuel Subsidy, December 6.
World Bank, 2012, Fuel Subsidies Impose a Large Fiscal Burden, and Disproportionately Benefit
the Rich, Africas Pulse, Vol. 5, April.
:
Nigeria, Budget Office of the Federation, http://www.budgetoffice.gov.ng/.
Nigeria, Department of Petroleum Resources, http://www.dprnigeria.com/.
Nigeria, Federal Ministry of Finance, http://www.fmf.gov.ng/.
Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), http://www.neiti.org.ng/.
Nigerian National Petroleum Company, http://www.nnpcgroup.com/Home.aspx.
Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA), http://www.pppra-nigeria.org/index.asp.
Petroleum Support Fund, http://www.pppra-nigeria.org/psf.htm.
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http://ppmc.nnpcgroup.com/.
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62
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Paper No. 39 (Washington: World Bank).
Fernandez, Luisa, and Rosechin Olfindo, 2011, Overview of the Philippines Conditional Cash
Transfer Program, Social Protection Note No. 2, May (Washington: World Bank).
World Bank, 2008, Philippines Quarterly Update (Washington). Available via the internet:
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/11/11962976/philippines-quarterlyupdate.
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No: 101/LM/Dec04.
South Africa, Treasury, 2007, Possible Reforms to the Fiscal Regime Applicable to Windfall Profits
in South Africas Liquid Fuel Energy Sector, with Particular Reference to the Synthetic Fuel
Industry (Pretoria).
Swart, C. J., 2010, The South African Liquid Fuels Market: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow, MBA
dissertation, University of Stellenbosch.
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81

.
.
.

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.
.

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)Authority Regulatory .

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Erdogdu, Erkan, 2007, Regulatory Reform in Turkish Energy Industry: An Analysis, Energy Policy,
Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 98493.
International Energy Agency, 2010, Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Turkey 2009 Review (Paris).
Oguz, Ender, 2006, The Liberalization of Downstream Oil Industry in Turkey, A Thesis Submitted
to the Graduate School of Social Sciences, Middle East Technical University.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2011, Turkey: Inventory of Estimated
Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels (Paris).
82
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96
Lampietti, Julian, 2004, Powers Promise: Electricity Reforms in Eastern Europe and Central Asia,
World Bank Working Paper No 40. (Washington: World Bank).
, Anthony A. Kolb, Sumila Gulyani, and Vahram Avenesyan, 2011, Utility Pricing and the
Poor: Lessons from Armenia, World Bank Technical Papers No. 497 (Washington: World
Bank).
Nixson, Frederick, and Bernard Walters, 2005, Utilities Pricing and the Poor: the Case of Armenia,
UNDP Armenia White Paper (New York: United Nations Development Programme).
Sargsyan Gevorg, Ani Balabanyan, and Denzel Hankinson, 2006, From Crisis to Stability in the
Armenian Power Sector: Lessons Learned from Armenias Energy Reform Experience,
World Bank Working Paper No. 74 (Washington: World Bank).
Velody, Mark, Michael J.G. Cain, and Michael Philips, 2003, Energy Reform and Social Protection
in Armenia, in A Regional Review of Social Safety Net Approaches: In Support of Energy
Sector Reform (Washington: United States Agency for International Development).
97
33
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Bonini, Mario, 2011, Tarifas de Energia Eltrica: Evoluo nos ltimos Anos e Perspectivas,
Grupo de Economia / Fundap Boletim de Economia, Vol. 8.
112
:
Brown, Ashley C., 2002, The Privatization of Brazil's Electricity Industry: Sector Reform or
Restatement of the Governments Balance Sheet? Working Paper (Washington:
Inter-American Development Bank).
de Araujo, J. L. R. H., 2006, The Case of Brazil: Reform by Trial and Error? In International
Experience in Restructured Electricity Markets: What Works, What Does Not, and Why? ed.
by F. P. Sioshansi and W. Pfaffenberger, Vol. 1 (Oxford: Elsevier).
de Oliveira, Adilson, and Tara Laan, 2010, Lessons Learned from Brazils Experience with FossilFuel Subsidies and their Reform, International Institute for Sustainable Development,
Trade, Investment, and Climate Change Series (Winnipeg: International Institute for
Sustainable Development).
Giambiagi, Fabio, and Maurcio Moreira, 1999, A Economia Brasileira nos Anos 90, (Rio de
Janeiro: Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econmico e Social).
Gomes, Antnio Claret S., Carlos David G. Abarca, Elada Antonieta S. T. Faria, and Helosa Helena
de O. Fernandes, 2003, O Setor Eletrico no Brasil, Estudos Setoriais 14, (Rio de Janeiro:
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Montalvao, Edmundo, 2009, Impacto de Tributos, Encargos, e Subsidios Setoriais Sobre as
Contas de Luz dos Consumidores, Working Paper No. 62, (Brasilia: Centro de Estudos da
Consultoriado Senado Federal).
Mota, Raffaella, 2003, The Restructuring and Privatisation of Electricity Distribution and Supply
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(Cambridge: University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Economics).
Pinheiro, Armando, 1999, Privatizao no Brasil: Por qu? At onde? At quando?, (Rio de
Janeiro: Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econmico e Social).
113
34
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Ajodhia, V.W. Mulder, and T. Slot, 2012, Tariff Structures for Sustainable Electrification in Africa
(Arnhem, Netherlands: KEMA).
Bacon, R, E. Ley, and M. Kojima, 2010, Subsidies in the Energy Sector: An Overview Background
Paper for the World Bank Group Energy Sector Strategy, July (Washington: World Bank).
119
:
Briceo-Garmendia, C., and M. Shkaratan, 2011a, Kenyas Infrastructure: A Continental
Perspective World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5596 (Washington: World
Bank).
, 2011b, Power Tariffs: Caught Between Costs Recovery and Affordability World Bank
Policy Research Working Paper No. 5904, (Washington: World Bank).
International Monetary Fund, 2008, Kenya: 2008 Article IV Consultation Staff Report IMF
Country Report No. 08/339 (Washington).
, 2012, Kenya: Third Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended
Credit Facility and Request for Modification of Performance CriteriaStaff Report IMF
Country Report No. 12/97 (Washington).
Foster, V. and C. Briceo -Garmendia, 2010, Africas Infrastructure: A Time for Transformation
(Washington: World Bank).
World Bank, 2010, Project Appraisal Document for the Electricity Expansion Project Report
No. 54147-KE, May (Washington).
111
37
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Carren-Rodriguez, Victor, Armando Jimnez San Vicente, and Juan Roselln, 2003, The
Mexican Electricity Sector: Economic, Legal and Political Issues, Working paper, Program
on Energy and Sustainable Development, Stanford University.
Department of Energy, 2012, National Energy Strategy, 20122026. Available via the internet:
www.sener.gob.mx/res/PE_y_DT/pub/2012/ENE_2012_2026.pdf.
Komives, Kristin, Todd Johnson, Jonathan Halpern, Jose Luis Aburto, and John Scott, 2009,
Residential Electricity Subsidies in Mexico: Exploring Options for Reform and for
Enhancing the Impact on the Poor, World Bank Working Paper No. 160 (Washington).
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2004, Mexico: Progress in
Implementing Regulatory Reform (Paris).
, 2011, Fiscal Reform for a Stronger, Fairer, and Cleaner Mexican Economy, Chapter 3 in
Mexico Economic Surveys 2011 (Paris).
115
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Department of Energy, 2011, 19th EPIRA Implementation Status Report, prepared by the
Department of Energy of the Philippines.
International Monetary Fund, 2005, Power Sector Reform in the Philippines, Chapter 2 in
Philippines; Selected Issues Paper (Washington).
, 2008, The Philippine Power Sector in a Challenging Environment, Chapter 4 in
Philippines; Selected Issues Paper (Washington).
Philippines, Department of Energy, 2006, 8th EPIRA Implementation Status Report (Manila).
World Bank, 2009, PhilippinesFirst Development Policy Loan Project. Available via the internet:
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/09/11415139/philippines-firstdevelopment-policy-loan-project. (Access date?)
44
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125

.
.
Blaschke W., Lorenz U., 2004, Restructuring of Polish Hard Coal Industry in the Last Decade and
Perspectives for the Next Decade, in European Conference on Raw Building and Coal:
New Perspectives. Wyd IP Svjetlost, d.d., Sarajevo, pp. 121131. Available via the internet:
www.min-pan.krakow.pl/zaklady/zrynek/zasoby/04_04wb_ul_sarajewo.pdf.
BP, 2012, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2012. Available via the internet:
www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
Europe Economics, and others, 2006, Energy Evaluation of State aid for the Coal Industry.
Available via the internet:
www.ec.europa.eu/energy/coal/studies/doc/2006_10_report_europe_economics.pdf.
International Monetary Fund, 2000, Country Report No 00/60, Selected Issues, Recent Trends in
Privatization and Real Sector Restructuring (Washington).
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2012, Inventory of Estimated
Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels. Available via the internet:
www.oecd.org/tad/environmentandtrade/inventoryofestimatedbudgetarysupportandtaxe
xpendituresforfossilfuels.htm.
Suwala, 2010, Lessons Learned from the Restructuring of Polands Coal-Mining Industry.
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126
45
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Atiyas, Izak, and Mark Dutz, 2012, Competition and Regulatory Reform in the Turkish Electricity
Industry, Chapter 2 in Reforming Turkish Energy Markets (New York: Springer).
Erdogdu, Erkan, 2007, Regulatory Reform in Turkish Energy Industry: An Analysis, Energy Policy,
Vol. 35, No. 2 (February), pp 98493.
International Energy Agency, 2010, Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Turkey 2009 Review (Paris).
Starodubtsev, Ivan, 2007, Reform of the Turkish Electrical Energy Sector: Basic Principles and
Interim Results, Energy Market Design, November 1.
Zhang, Fan, 2011, Distributional Impact Analysis of the Energy Price Reform in Turkey, Policy
Research Working Paper No. 5831 (Washington: World Bank).
131
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Mawejje, J., and others, 2012, Ugandas Electricity Reforms and Institutional Restructuring,
Economic Policy Research Center Working Paper No. 89.
Mwenda, January 16, 2012. The Independent
Ranganathan, R., and Vivien Foster, 2012, Ugandas Infrastructure: A Continental Perspective,
World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5963 (Washington: World Bank).
Uganda Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, 2012, Energy and Mineral Sector
Performance Report, 20082011.
World Bank, 2011, Uganda: Strategic Review of the Electricity Sector, Draft Policy Note
(Washington).
138

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-33 : 74 ................................... 4333-433:

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