CCH S DNG NG C IN

CCH S DNG NG C IN
A- Thit b c ng c in khng ng b, trc khi khi ng cn tun th cc
nguyn tc sau:
- Kim tra m ca ng c in, nu m cch in vt mc cho php th phi
sy kh ng c cho ht m (thng thng t 5M tr ln) mi c php hot ng
v cn ty thuc vo cng sut ca ng c.
- Kim tra cch u in ca ng c xem ng cha: 1/220V, 3/220V, 3/380V,
3/440V, 3/660V, 3/6000V...
- Kim tra h thng thit b bo v in nh aptomat, khi ng t, r le nu mt
trong cc u dy ca h thng bo v khng tip xc hoc tip xc km th khng
c khi ng. Cng sut ng c bao nhiu Kw th lp thit b bo v tng ng
by nhiu (mun bo v an ton th lp loi c ui nhit)
- Kim tra in p bng ng h volk, nu in p vt hoc thp qu 5% th bt
buc phi dng n p in (1 pha hoc 3 pha).
- Kim tra dy dn in t trm in ti thit b xem ph hp vi cng sut ng
c in cha, nu dy dn nh th phi thay dy khc ln hn (Dy nh hn thit k
th khng c chy, d gy chy chp, trung bnh 1mm2 tit in dy ng chu c
5A, nn mua dy in ca nhng hng c uy tn v c tiu chun chnh xc).
- Trc khi ng in phi kim tra c phn c ca ng c v phn c ca thit b,
xem c trn tru khng, bi (bc n) b d mn khng? Trc khi chy c ti phi chy
th khng ti, khi chy c ti kim tra ngay cng dng in l bao nhiu (o bng
Ampe km). Nu cng dng in khng vt dng nh mc th cho chy bnh
thng. Nu cng dng in ln hn dng nh mc hoc c ting gh t pht ra
t ng c th phi tt my ngay kim tra: C th in mt pha, ng c b m, u sai
in, cng sut khng , b om dy, b chm chp hoc ng c khng ng thng s
k thut theo thit k ban u
- Tt c cc u tip xc phi c hn hoc xit cht trnh mve.
- Khi cc thit b c chiu quay v mt hng th ng c chy phi theo hng ,
nu ngc chiu quay th phi o cch u ca ng c in theo s u.

- ng c 1 pha thng thng khi ng bng vng chp hoc tupl , do vy khi
khi ng cho ti ln ngay hoc my qu ti chy khng ng vng quay th tupl s
cp li, c nh vy th s dn n n t hay chy cun ca ng c.
- Khi chy thit b nu nhit ng c vo khong 60 0th bnh thng (kinh nghim
dn gian l s vo ng c m c t 1 ti 10), nu nng qu th phi dng ngay
kim tra (ng c in, dy dn in, cao hoc thp in th hoc qu ti). Nu c
ting ku, ting gh t ng c in th phi dng chy ng c in ngay bo cho b
phn k thut kim tra: C th do v bi, sc ct hoc b chm chp
- Nu cc thit b c thit b hn gi, m ng h hn gi ch s 0 th ng c in s
khng chy hoc c r le nhit khi chy do in p khng ng ng c qu nng,
r le nhit s y ra ng c in s khng chy na. Trng hp ny phi ch cho
ngui ng c, n r le nhit vo v tr c v phi dng in qua n p.
- Khi mt in th ngt lun cu dao ca thit b v cu dao tng, phng lc c in
tr li s lm hng ng c.
- Mun hiu r cc nguyn tc k hn th hi k s in Phng K thut hoc t in
Cng ty Thit b Hng An
B- Cng dng in ca mt s ng c d b 1 pha in p 220V
0,37KW 2,4A * 0,45KW 3,1A * 0,51KW 3,8A * 0,59KW 3,8A * 0,74KW
5,2A
1,1KW 7,7A * 1,5KW 9,8A * 1,65KW 10,5A * 1,85KW 11,0A * 2,2KW
13,2A

C- Cng dng in ca mt s ng c d b 3 pha in p 380V

0,37KW 1,1A * 0,55KW 1,5A * 0.75KW 2,3A * 1,1KW 2,8A * 1,5KW 4,0
A
2,2KW 5,2A * 3,0KW 7,1A * 3,7KW 7,8A * 4,0 KW 8,8A * 5,5 KW 11,6A
7,5 KW 15,8A * 9,2 KW 18,7A * 11,0 KW 22,2A * 15,0 KW 28,8A * 18,5
KW 35,7A.
20,0 KW 41,8A * 30,0 KW 59,4A * 37,0 KW 72,4A * 55,0 KW 100A *75,0
KW 140,0A.

Cng dng in, tn tht in nng ph thuc vo h s Co ca ng c,

nhng ng c c h s Co thp th tn hao in nng ln.
Ch nhng ngi c trch nhim v trnh chuyn mn v in mi c vn
hnh, tho lp, hiu chnh, sa cha ng c in. Nhng ngi khng c chc
nng min s dng. Khi ngh lm vic phi ch ngt in ton b, phng chy
chp do in gy ra.