You are on page 1of 16

20 36 4 1388

87/6/19 :

88/3/12 :

85-100

.
.
.

:
. .
:


.
:

1 09133254097 :

E-mail: aagandomkar@yahoo.com

86

20 36 4 1388

1970

) 1378.(273 :

1970

. 1990

1980

. 1989

300 30

. 10 1500

70

2020

10

2 74

).(World wind energy website,2002

. 2

4 5

2002 .

87

83

) Patel

.(and Mukund, 1999

2005

. :

2005

58982 . 2003

2005

8100 2004 8300

2005 11310

1000 :

2004 21

2005 24 .

1000

2010 120000 .

2003 82

20 .

235000

2004

79 2005 77

. 2005

5 5337 64

2003

20 36 4 1388

88

79

48

- -

72/8

69/6 : 2005

2004 25

2006

70000

2010 120000 .

2005

31/6 65


58982

60000
47671

50000
39288

40000

31163

18039

20000

13696
9663

7475

10000
2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1 2005

24320

30000

89

) 2005(
%69.4 .

%0.4 .
17%

%11.9 .

%1.3
.

2 2005

1 2004 2005

2005

2005

2004

2004

40932

69/4

34758

72/9

252

0/4

240

0/5

10036

17

7367

15/5

7022

11/9

4759

10

740

1/3

547

1/1

58982

100

47671

100

) (1374

) (

) 1981

(1985

20 36 4 1388

90

) (

163

1994 31 (2003 120 )

(3

. 29217

) ( .

29217

) 03 00

18 15 12 09 06 21 (
40
Caspian Sea
38

36

34

32

30

28

Gu
lf

ian

Pe
rs
26

Oman Sea
62

60

58

200Km 400Km
56

54

52

50

48

0Km

46

24
44

3 10


8 ) 4 (
8 ) 4 ( )

8
4 (.

91

12/5 ) 6/25 (

12 ) 6

8 ) 4 ( .

. .

) 3 (

6 8 ) 3 4 ( .

0/8 ) 0/4 (

2/9 ) 1/45

3 ) 1/5 (

) 6 3 (
.

92

20 36 4 1388

8/4 ) 4/2 (

60 )30

( .

) 2/6

2/3 2/1 1/05

8 ) 4 (

( .

) 8/86 4/43

66 8

( ) 8/67 4/33

) 4 ( .

64

50 8

) 4 ( .

8 ) 4 (

10

78 ) 39

8 )4

( .

( .

93


40

38

36

34

32

30

0.79 to 3
3 to 6
6 to 8
8 to 11
11 to 12.52
200Km 400Km

28

26

0Km
24

62

60

58

56

54

52

50

48

46

44

:4 )(

8 ) 4

40

38

36

34

32

30
0 to 20
20 to 30
30 to 40
40 to 50
50 to 60
60 to 70
200Km 400Km
62

60

58

56

54

52

50

48

46

28

26

0Km

24

44

5
8 ) 4 (

20 36 4 1388

94

.
. 2


) (

6 12

18

18

18

18

15 18

18

12

15

18

95

15

15

21

18

15

15

15

15 18

18

15

15

15

15 18

15

12 18

6 15

18

18 21

18

18

15 18

12

15

18

18

15 18

15 18

18

15 18

96

20 36 4 1388

18

15 18

15 18

18

15 18

15 18

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

97

) (

40

38

36

34

32

30

28
Legend

1
2
3
4

26

200Km 400Km
62

60

58

56

54

52

50

48

46

0Km

24

44

98

20 36 4 1388


.

:

99

Seminar on the Commercialization of


Solar, Wind Energy Technologies,
Amman- Jordan, 1992.
9-Ardehali, M.M, Rural energy development
in Iran: Non-renewable and renewable
resources, Journal of Renewable Energy,
xx (2005) 1-8
10-Badran, o, Wind turbine utilization for
water pumping in Jordan, Journal of wind
Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,
91 (2003) 12031214
11-Burton, S. J & Bossanyi. (2001), Wind
energy handbook. UK, London: British
library cataloguing in publication data.
12-Hendricks, B, Gone with the wind, New
energy 02 magazine for renewable energy,
No 2, May 2006.
13-Kainkwa, R.M.R. (2000), Wind speed
pattern and the available windpower at
Basotu, Tanzania. Renewable energy,
21(2) 2000, pp 289 -295.
14-Lonker, O, A farmer's dream, New energy
02 magazine for renewable energy, No 2,
May 2006.
15-Meel, J.V. & Smulders, P. Wind pumping,
World Bank Technical Paper No. 101,
Industry and Energy Series, Washington,
DC, USA, 1989.
16-Palutikof, J.P., Kelly, P.M., Davies, T.D
and Halliday, J.A. Impacts of spatial and
temporal windspeed variability on wind
energy output, Journal of Climate and
Applied Meteorology 26, (1987), 11241133.

.(1360 ). -1



.
120 .(1376 ). -2
. 46
.(1382 ). -3

.1
.(1374 ). -4

.36
.(1378 ). -5
21
.
6-Ackermann, T & Soeder, L, An overview of
wind energy-status 2002, Renewable &
sustainable energy, 6 (1-2) 2002, pp 67127.
7-A global strategy for wind energy. World
wind energy association website. From
http//www.wwindea.org, 2002.
8-Anani, F. & Wakileh, J. The royal scientific
society activities in the field of wind
energy, Proceedings of the International

1388 4 36 20

World wind energy association website.


From http//www.wwindea.org, 2005.
20-Worldwide wind energy boom in 2005:
58.982 MW capacity installed, World wind
energy
association
website.
From
http//www.wwindea.org, 2006.
21-Wind energy program in India, Indian
Wind Energy Association, 2003.

100

17-Patel, M. R. (1999), Wind and solar power


systems. USA, New York: library of
congress cataloging in publication data.
18-Rehmet, F and Gsanger, S and Hossain, J,
Wind energy international 2005/2006,
Indian wind energy association, New
Delhi, India, 2006.
19-Worldwide Wind Energy Capacity at
47.616 MW 8.321 MW added in 2004,

You might also like