Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

BAI 1&2: IEU CHE FSK

Ho va ten SV bao cao :. Lp : .................
Nhom : Ban th nghiem:. Ngay th nghiem : ...................................
SV cung tham gia th nghiem : 1 .................................................................
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anh gia

CBGD nhan xet va ky ten

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Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

I. Noi dung :
Kiem nghiem lai ly thuyet ve ieu che FSK . Khao sat cac dang ieu che va
giai ieu che FSK.
II. Thiet b th nghiem :

So lng
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Modul
DCS297A
DCS297B
DCS297C
DCS297F
DCS297G
DCS297H
DCS297L
DCS297M
OSCILLOSCOPE

Cong dung
D lieu nguon
Format d lieu
ieu che can bang
Tao xung Clock
Khoi phuc d lieu thu
Khoi thu Data
Mach ieu hng
Nguon cung cap
Quan sat tn hieu

IV. Tom tat ly thuyet

- Bieu thc tong quat cua ieu che FSK : S i(t) = Acosit. Trong o i =
1,2,,M.Vi M = 2 ta co FSK hai trang thai.
Trong FSK hai trang thai,hai dang tn hieu co the c bieu dien bi :
S1(t) = Acos1t
S2(t) = Acos2t
1

data
FSK
signal
ieu che FSK oi vi tn hieu nh phan

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1. Giai ieu che dch pha cong hng
- S o khoi giai ieu che FSK dung ieu hng :
Balanced
modulator
demodulated signal

FSK Signal (t)

( + )
Tuned circuit
2. Giai ieu che FSK dung phase locked loop (PLL)
- S o khoi :

FSK
signal

balanced
modulator

Low pass
filter
Demodulated
signal

Reference
signal
VCO

Chu y :
SV can oc va hieu ky cac tai lieu lien quan trc nha, tien hanh th
nghiem ung tuan t , chnh xac va ghi nhan cac ket qua, nhan xet can thiet.
Tra li tat cac cau hoi trong tai lieu .

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Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

V. Cac bc th nghiem va ghi nhan ket qua
A. ieu che va giai ieu che FSK
1. Tien hanh noi mach nh s o hnh 1. Can kiem tra ky trc khi cap nguon.
2. at hai kenh cua dao ong ky 5V/div, 0.5 s/div , noi triggered vi ngo ra
word clock cua khoi Data Source.
3. Set chuoi bit 01011000 tren khoi Data Source. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn
hieu tai hai iem (Y1-A), (Y2-A) (ghi ro cac thong so va nhan xet).

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Hnh 1

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4. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn hieu giai ieu che sau khi qua khoi data squarer
(Y2-B) , tn hieu phuc hoi xung lock 80 KHz tai (Y1-B) (ghi ro cac thong so va
nhan xet).

B. Giai ieu che FSK dung phase locked loop

1. Tien hanh noi mach nh s o hnh 2. Can kiem tra ky trc khi cap nguon.
2. at hai kenh cua dao ong ky 5V/div, 0.5 s/div , noi triggered vi ngo ra
word clock cua khoi Data Source.
3. Set chuoi bit 01011000 tren khoi Data Source. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn
hieu FSK tai iem (Y1-A), tn hieu tai (Y2-A) (ghi ro cac thong so va nhan
xet).

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Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

Hnh 2

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4. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn hieu giai ieu che trc va sau khi qua khoi data
squarer (Y1-B) , (Y2-B) , tn hieu phuc hoi xung lock 80 KHz (ghi ro cac thong
so va nhan xet).

C. ieu che va giai ieu che FSK vi tn hieu RZ lng cc

1. Tien hanh noi mach nh s o hnh 3. Can kiem tra ky trc khi cap nguon.
2. at hai kenh cua dao ong ky 5V/div, 10 s/div , noi triggered vi ngo ra
word clock cua khoi data format.

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Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

Hnh 3

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3. Set chuoi bit 01011000 tren khoi Data Source. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn
hieu RZ lng cc tai iem (Y1-A), tn hieu giai ieu che tai (Y2-A) (ghi ro
cac thong so va nhan xet).

4. Quan sat va ve lai dang tn hieu giai ieu che sau khi qua khoi data squarer
(Y2-C), tn hieu phuc hoi xung lock 80 KHz tai (Y1-B) , (Y1-C) va tai (Y2-B)
(ghi ro cac thong so va nhan xet).

VI. Cau hoi

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Tai lieu th nghiem truyen dan so

Cau 1 : Hay neu cong thc tnh o rong pho cua tn hieu FSK?

Cau 2 : Hay so sanh FSK vi cac phng thc ieu che khac ve pho tn hieu va
ty so C/N ?

Cau 3 : Hay giai thch nguyen ly mach giai ieu che FSK dung vong khoa pha
(PLL) ?

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Cau 4 : Hai tan so nao se c truyen i khi song mang 1.28 MHz c ieu
che bi tn hieu n cc ( 0 5 V ) ? Biet o nhay cua VCO la 55 KHz .

Cau 5 :Neu tan so cong hng cua mach ieu hng thiet lap cao hn tat ca
tan so cua tn hieu FSK th mc d.c cua tn hieu giai ieu che thay oi the nao ?

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