7.

1
7.2
7.3 (DFT)
7.4 DFT
7.5 DFT
7.6 MATLAB
7.7
7.8
7.9

7.1

7.2

Fig7.1

Fig7.1

Fig7.2

Fig7.2

7.3 (DFT)

(discrete Fourier transform)DFT

()

1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,

Fig7.2
Fig7.3

7.3.1 DFT
(7.2)

7.2

DFT

(7.3)

7.37.2
:
1.1/N
2.
3.ux

MATLABfftifft
fft (fast Fourier
transform)DFT

MATLABDFT

7.4 DFT
DFT
fgpq
h=pf+qgFGHfghDFT

H=pF+qG

F=Ff,
G=Fg,
H=Fh

XXn(-1)^n

xxDFT xxDFT x

MATLAB:

XX

xyN
(convolution)( (circular
convolution))
MATLABconv
p(u) q(u):

FFT

DFT
DFT
DFT
(fast Fourier
transform)FFT

7.5 DFT
DFT
f(x,y)xy
F(u,v)F
f(Fourier transform)
F=F(F)
fF(inverse Fourier
transform)
f=F^(-1)*(F)

7.6 MATLAB
fftDFT
ifftDFT
fft2DFT
ifft2DFT
ffshift

DC

DCDFT

7.7

DFT

:
afl=log(1+abs(af));
imshow(afl/afl(129,129))
Imshow(mat2gray(log(1+abscaf)))

DFT

DFT

DFT

DFT

7.8
7.8.1
:
FDC

(ideal low-pass
matrix)

DFT


(a)DFT
(b)


(a)5
(b)30

(a)DFT
(b)


(a)5
(b)


(c)30
(d)

7.8.2 Butterworth

Butterworth filters

Butterworthn=2
(a)
(b)

Butterworthn=4
(a)
(b)

(a)Butterworth
DFT

(b)

(a)Butterworth
DFT

(b)

7.8.3

Butterworth


(a)=10
(b)

(c)=30

(d)


(a)=10
(b) =30

7.9

END
..