Bo co thc tp tng i

1.S lc v h thng tng i: 1.1.S khi ca tng i SPC: Cc tng i ngy nay hot ng theo nguyn l SPC (Stored Program Control), s khi n gin ca mt tng i SPC nh sau:

1.1.S khi ca tng i SPC Cc mch giao tip ng dy tng t (ALI), giao tip trung k v cc mch bo hiu (service circuit) c ni vi trng chuyn mch cho php cc thit b ny c th truyn v nhn cc tn hiu c s ha. Hnh v cn cho thy b x l trao i d liu vi giao tip ng dy tng t, bo hiu, chuyn mch v giao tip trung k thc hin 4 chc nng iu khin: -Gim st h thng: c thng tin trang thi ca cc kt ni cui(nhc my,ri bn ca ng trung k). -Bo hiu: Truyn cc lnh n cc giao tip ng dy tng t thc hin chung,gi d liu n mch bo hiu x l cuc gi.

-Thu nhn v x l s quay: c cc ch s quay c thu thp,phn tch a ch v xc nh kt ni c th c tin hnh. -iu khin ni kt: Gi cc thng ip thit lp v gii phng ni kt ng chuyn mch. 1.2.Chc nng CALL PROCESSOR Log trong H thng Tng i th nghim. -Chc nng c th ca CALL PROCESSOR trong H thng Tng i th nghim cho php ghi li cc hat ng c tin hnh bi b x l cuc gi trong thi gian tin hnh cuc gi. Chc nng ny c gi l chc nng CALL PROCESSOR Log. -Hat ng ca CAL PROCESSOR Log l ghi li cc hat ng iu khin c th c khi xng v kt thc khi c yu cu. Mt chui s kin c th c pht li hoc in thun tin cho vic quan st tng bc mt. 2. Cc b phn c bn v chc nng: 2.1.Giao tip ng dy s i : Mi ng truy cp s ISDN-BRI cho php ni hai t hp in thoi n tng i, iu ny gii thch ti sao giao tip ng dy s c tn l giao tip ng dy s i. Vi mi hng truyn (t thu bao n tng i v ngc li), ng dy s cung cp hai knh mang B1 v B2 (bearer) c tc truyn dn 64kbps v knh d liu D (data) tc 16kbps.Knh B c dng truyn thng tin thoi hoc s liu, knh D c s dng truyn bo hiu hoc s liu nu cn thit.

Hnh 2.S khi ca giao tip ng dy s i. Tt c cc d liu t cc t hp in thoi c ni vi giao tip ng dy s i DDLI (c xem nh d liu lp 1 ISDN) c ghp knh theo thi gian thnh cc knh B v knh D. D liu ny c m ha thnh m ng dy nghch o khng gian lun phin ASI (Alternate Space Inversion) nhn c IRX. Ti thit b kt cui IRX ca giao tip ng dy s i (DDLI), mt b gii m chuyn i d liu m ho ASI nhn c thnh dng d liu NRZ. B tch knh DEMUX tch cc d liu thoi v d liu bo hiu t cc knh B v knh D. D liu thoi a n b chuyn i song song sang ni tip P/S qua b m 3 trng thi ri c ghp li vi nhau chuyn vo trong hai khe thi gian khc nhau (c quyt nh bi b x l cuc gi CALL PROCESSOR theo ni kt c thit lp). D liu nhn c ng ra knh D ca b DEMUX c gi n b x l bo hiu s DIGITAL SIGNALING PROCESSOR.Ch rng d liu ny c m ho thnh dng d liu lp 2 ISDN.

S nh tuyn cho tn hiu thoi v d liu qua chuyn mch phn chia khng gian v ngc li. D liu thoi c th c truyn n cc t hp in thoi s c nhn qua ng dy RX kt hp vi giao tip ng dy s i.Hai b chuyn i ni tip dang song song S/P chuyn d liu thoi t hai khe thi gian khc nhau ghp thnh hai

knh B1 v B2. D liu bo hiu t DIGITAL SIGNALING PROCESSOR a n ng vo knh B ca b ghp knh. B ghp knh kt hp tt c cc d liu ny thnh mt dng d liu v b m ho ng dy chuyn tn hiu t dng NRZ sang dng ASI thnh dng d liu lp 1 ISDN. Tn hiu thoi c truyn n my in thoi s qua ng RX kt hp vi DDLI. Hai b chuyn i ni tip sang song song v tch knh 3 trng thi tng ng ca chng ly tn hiu t hai khe thi gian khc nhau.

Hnh 4.Bo hiu c vng li cc t hp in thoi. Ch rng, d liu bo hiu nhn c t cc t hp in thoi c ni vi DUAL DIGITAL LINE INTERFACE c ni vi ng vo echo (E) ca b MUX. iu ny cho php d liu bo hiu truyn ngc tr li qua cc bit E m c chn vo trong d liu ca cc knh B v D ca d liu ISDN lp 1. 2.2.Mch chuyn mch Chuyn mch phn chia khng gian tin hnh kt ni khng gian (ni ng vo TX vi mi ng ra RX) mi khe thi gian. Trong tng i ca LabVolt c b sung mt thit b gi l cu hi tho s ha (DIGITAL CONFERENCE BRIDGE). Thit b ny c th kt hp hai tn hiu

thoi c s ha thnh mt tn hiu s n c s dng trong cc cuc gi hi tho. 2.3.Mch Bo hiu Bo hiu trong LabVolt PABX bao gm b x l bo hiu s (DIGITAL SIGNALING PROCESSOR), b to m tin trnh cuc gi (CALL PROGRESS TONE GENERATOR), phc v trung k s (ANALOG TRUNK SERVICE CIRCUIT) v b tch knh v lu tr trng thi trung k (TRUNK STATUS DEMULTIPLEXING AND STORAGE CIRCUIT). B x l bo hiu s gn ging nh cc mch phc v cho cc giao tip tng t s dng trong tng i ca LabVolt. B x l bo hiu s chuyn i d liu bo hiu n t t hp my in thoi (d liu trn knh D) trong lp 2 ca ISDN sang dng bo hiu lp 3 ca ISDN. D liu ny c chuyn n x l cuc gi (CALL PROCESSOR). Ngc li, b x l bo hiu s chuyn d liu t x l cuc gi lp 3 ISDN sang d liu bo hiu lp 2 ISDN n t hp in thoi qua giao tip ng dy s i (DUAL DIGITAL LINE INTERFACE). Cc m x l cuc gi c cung cp bi b to m tin trnh cuc gi vi cc m nh mi quay s, bo bn, hi m chung Mch phc v trung k s (ANALOG TRUNK SERVICE CIRCUIT) v b tch knh v lu tr trng thi trung k (TRUNK STATUS DEMULTIPLEXING AND STORAGE CIRCUIT) lin lc gia giao tip trung k tng t (ANALOG TRUNK) v x l cuc gi (CALL PROCESSOR). 2.4.Giao tip trung k Giao tip trung k tng t (ANALOG TRUNK INTERFACE) chuyn i d liu thoi nhn c t chuyn mch khng gian (SPACE DIVISION SWITCH) thnh tn hiu tng t m c th truyn c trn ng dy trung k v ngc li.

3. Hot ng ca tng i: 3.1.Nguyn l hot ng:

Tng i in thoi c nhim v kt ni tt c cc my in thoi vi nhau, mun nh vy n phi hot ng nh sau: - Nhn bit c tnh trng ca tng my nhnh ( nhc my, gc my). - Khi nhn c my in thoi nhc my tng i pht tn hiu mi gi i ( tn hiu U di m bn nghe khi nhc my ln). - Nhn cc thng tin c n t bn phm my in thoi (nhn bit c s c bm t bn phm). - X l cc thng tin . - nh tuyn kt ni vo my nhnh cn gi n. - Pht tn hiu gi chung v cui cng l kt ni cuc gi cho 2 my in thoi. 3.2.Hot ng c th: - Khi my 1 nhc mymt biu tng tng ng vi my in thoi s xut hin v ni vi giao tip ng dy s i DDLI tng ng trn s PABX. iu ny biu th rng t hp in thoi ny l hp l c th hot ng trn PABX, cn khng th ngha l chng trnh s hot ng khng ng, c s bt hp l u . Khi nht my, tng i s nhn bit c tnh trng ca my 1 (ang nhc my), tng i s pht tn hiu mi quay s t bn phm. - Khi my 1 quay s, s c tn hiu bo v tng i s my 1 bm. Vd: khi my 1 bm s 1: tng i s nhn c tn hiu: digit 1 received from SC1. - Khi tng i nhn c ht tn hiu t my 1, tng i s kim tra s my v pht tnh hiu gi n my ( y l my 2). - Khi nhn c tn hiu gi t tng i my 2 chung. - Khi my 2 nhc my, s truyn tn hiu n tng i bo l my 2 nhc. - Tng i cho php kt ni gia my 1 v my 2 qua h thng.

- Khi tn hiu vo my 1 s truyn n tng i, thng qua tng i c truyn n my 2. - Khi my 1 hoc my 2 gc my, tn hiu s bo v tng i, tng i ngng kt ni gia 2 my. Kt thc cuc gi. 3.3.Cc ng tn hiu: - Khi my 1 nhc my: cc ng sau c kt ni My 1 > Ring Relay A > (AC Ring) > Signaling > (AC Ring) > Ring Relay B.(ng 1). Cng ra HSO ca b SLIC 1 > Multiplexer (iu khin bi b TSAC) > Signaling -> TSAC 2.(ng 2). - Khi my 1 ch quay s: chung mi quay s c kt ni: Tone Generator 1 -> Call Processor ->Tone Generator 1 -> Code -> TX1 -> my 1. - Khi my 1 quay s: Gi tr s bm c truyn t: My 1 -> Ring Relay -> Over VOLTAGE -> ng 2 ->Decoder Signaling -> Call Processor -> Ring General -> Ring Relay 2.(my 2 chung). - Khi my 2 nht my: Thit lp ng truyn: Call Processor -> Switching CIRCUIT. Ng TX1 kt ni vi RX0. - Truyn d liu: 2 b Service Circuit 1(2) For Analog Lin Interfaces kt ni vi TX1 ca b Switching CIRCUIT, ng ra RX0 c a ti b CODEC ca 2 my, qua b SLIC -> Over Voltage Protection -> Ring Relay >my.

- Khi c 2 my ngc my, cc lien kt khng cn, tng i tr v trng thi ban u.