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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    138 views4 pages

    Практическая работа 5

    Uploaded by

    illi2012

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    5

    TCP/IP
    : TCP/ IP;
    TCP/IP DHCP
    .
    :
    : Windows XP.
    : : VM-1.
    : IP_; ; ;
    DNS.


    OSI
    TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol -
    / Internet Protocol -),
    .
    TCP/IP ,
    ,
    .
    TCP/IP :
    1. ;
    TCP/IP;
    2. ;
    3. ,
    ;
    4. .
    TCP/IP IP-,

    , .
    TCP/IP TCP/IP IP IP- DHCP- (Dynamic
    Host Configuration Protocol- ).
    , (LAN,
    Local Area Network), IP-.
    ,
    Windows Linux,

    TCP/IP DHCP.

    , DHCP-,
    IP- . ,
    DHCP DHCP,
    IP-.

    DHCP ,

    TCP/IP
    IP-.
    ,
    TCP/IP, IP-,
    .
    ,
    TCP/IP.

    32- , TCP/IP
    .
    TCP/IP IP-, ,
    IP- 192.168.0.108. : ID ,
    ID ,
    . ID
    192.168.0, ID 108.
    ,
    .
    IP- , TCP/IP ID ID .

    TCP/IP, ,

    : .

    .
    ,

    . TCP/IP
    ( ),
    ,
    , .
    1. ,
    TCP/IP
    DHCP

    TCP/IP D.

    1. TCP/IP.
    1. VM-1 Windows.

    2. (/// ).
    3. ipconfig /all | more.
    4. ,
    :
    o ;
    o DNS-;
    o DNS- ;
    o ;
    o DHCP ;
    o ;
    o IP- ;
    o ;
    o .
    5. TCP/IP, - IP. ping:
    o - (loopback) ping
    127.0.0.1 (
    127.0.0.1);
    o - IP-, 172.21.5.1.
    2. TCP/IP
    IP-.
    1. (/ /
    ).
    2. .
    .
    3.


    TCP/IP.
    4. IP-
    : IP_; ; ;
    DNS.
    5. .
    6. ( ,
    ).
    7. TCP/IP.
    3. TCP/IP IP-.
    1. .
    2. .
    3. TCP/IP.
    4. IP- .
    5. :
    TCP/IP .

    6. .
    7. TCP/IP.
    8. . :
    o ( );
    o - ipconfig /release;
    o ipconfig / renew;
    9. TCP/IP.
    4. IP-
    .
    1.

    :

    1.
    B5, J5, R5, Z5
    IP-
    .
    2. B5 1- IP-
    :
    =I4*2^I2+H4*2^H2+G4*2^G2+F4*2^F2+E4*2^E2+D4*2^D2+C4*2^C2+B4*2^B2
    3. (J5, R5, Z5).
    4. B5, J5, R5, Z5
    .
    5. IPCALC.

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