1.

.
(R) (FIR).
IIR matlab.
IIR
.

1.1 IIR .

FIR , . H
(difference equation), :

y=
(n)

ai x ( n i )
bi y ( n i )

=i 0=i 1

(1.1)

x(n) ,
y(n) ,
a(i) , b(i) .

.

 -
:
z

x1 ( n ) x1 ( z )
z

x2 ( n ) x2 ( z )
(1.2)

ax1 ( n ) + bx2 ( n ) aX 1( z ) + bX 2 ( z )

() ()

(1.3)

( ) ()
:

Y ( x) =

ai z i X ( z ) bi z iY ( z )

=i o=i 1
N

(1.4)

i
) X ( z ) ai z i
Y ( x) (1 + bi z =

=i 1 =i 0

:
() =

()
=0
=

()
1 +
=1

(1.2)