)(GSM

... ...
... ...

/
) (

Mobile
07806361253
E-Mail
Khldoon_alreqaby@yahoo.com
Khldoon.funoon@mod.iraqiaf.org

//



)(GSM
) (GSM

 ) .................... (GSM

. ): (GSM



).(Zain ,Vodafone etc
:

( NSS). . :
.(MSC).
.(AUC).
.( EIR).
.(GMSC).
.(ILR).
.(GIWU/DTI).
.(VLR).
.(HLR).

(BSS). . :
.(BSC).
.(BTS).
.(RBS).
.(Tower).
.(Um).
.(Generator).

(MS). . :
.(ME).
.(SIM - CARD).
.(Um).

(OMSS). . :
.(OSS).
.(OMS).

: (TRAU). .
) (NSS or BSS
.

 ) .................... (GSM

:

.

:


.

) (

 ) .................... (GSM

:
) (
:

: ( NSS). .
) (H.W + S.W :
. .
. .
. .
. .
:

) ( - )(NSS

.: ( MSC).
) (H.W ) (
) (BSCs
:
. ) (Registration ).(Authentication
. ).(Location Updating
. ) (Handover ).(Roaming
. ) (PSTN ) (ISDN )(Other PLMNs
).(GMSC
. ) (MSCs.
. ) (VLR ,HLR ,EIR ,ILR ,AUC
) (GMSC) (BSS ) (BSC ) (OMSS
) (GIWU/DTI
.

 ) .................... (GSM

) ( - )(MSC

.:(HLR).
) (S.W

:
. ) (IMSI ).(MSISDN
. )(LAI

) , (.
. ).(Authentication and Ciphering
. ).(Roaming
. .

) ( - )(HLR

 ) .................... (GSM

.:(VLR).
) (S.W
) ( ) (HLR
.


:
. ).(HLR
. ) (TMSI ) (IMSI
) (VLR.
.) (LAI .
. ).(Authentication & Ciphering

) ( - )(VLR

.:(EIR).
) (S.W
) (IMEI .

) ( ) (IMEI :
. ): (Valid List
.
. ): (Suspect List
) (.
. ): (Fraudulent List
.

 ) .................... (GSM

) ( - )(EIR

.:(AUC).
) (S.W
) (HLR )(GSM
.
) (AUC
) (Authentication & Ciphering
) (AUC ).(SIM-CARD

) ( - )(AUC

:
) (GSM
.

 ) .................... (GSM

.:(ILR).
) (S.W
)(AMPS

.

) ( - )(ILR

.:(GIWU/DTI).
) (DTI ) (H.W ) (GIWU

) (
) (GIWU & DTI
.

) ( - )(GIWU/DTI

 ) .................... (GSM

.:(GMSC).
) (H.W ) (MSCs
) (PSTN
.

) ( - )(GMSC

:(BSS) . .
) (H.W :
. .
. ) (BTS .
. ) (RF ) (Tower ) (MS.
:

) ( - )(BSS

 ) .................... (GSM

.:(BSC).
) (H.W ) (Radio
) (BTSs ) (MSC ) (BTSs
:
. ) (RF ) (BTS .
. ) (Frequency Hopping ).(Handover
. ) (Channel ).(MS

) ( - )(BSC

. .:(BTS).
) (H.W ) (MS
:
. ) (RBS ).(Erricsson
. )(Tower
. ).(Generator
. ).(Transceiver

) ( - )(BTS

 ) .................... (GSM

. .:(RBS).
) (H.W ) (Um
) (Channels ) (MSs
) (Frequency ) (Tower ) (BSC
.

) ( - )(RBS

. .:(Tower).
) (H.W
) (MS ) (TX ) (RX
).(Transceiver

) ( - )(Tower

 ) .................... (GSM

. .:(Um).
) (Tower ) (MS
) (BTS
) .(Down Link ).( -

. .:(Generator).

) (Primary & Secondary
. ).(-

:(MS). .
) (H.W ) (
) (RX ) (TX :

) ( - )(MS

. .:(ME).
) (H.W ) (SIMCARD
) (GSM

) (IMEI
) (0.8 2 Watt
:
. ).(Hand Held Phone
. ).(Portable Phone
. ).(Car Phone

) ( - )(ME

 ) .................... (GSM

. .:(SIM CARD).
) (H.W ) (
) (Flash Memory ) (IMSI
) (ME ) (PIN

.
) (PUK
.
) (SIM CARD
:
. ).(CPU
. ).(ROM
. ).(EEPROM

.

) ( - )(SIM CARD

. .:(UM).
) (MS ) ( ) (Tower
) (BTS ) .(Up Link
).( -

:(OMSS). .
) (H.W :

. .:(OSS).
) (H.W+S.W :

):(CCBS
) (H.W
:
. ) (HLR & SIM CARD .
. ) (MSCs .

 ) .................... (GSM
. ).(SIM CARD
. .

) ( - )(CCBS

):(PCS
) (H.W ) (SIM CARD
) (IMSI
) ,Triples ( )(PIN & PUK
.

):(NMC
) (H.W
.

. .:(OMS).
) (H.W :
. ).(What is the fault H.W or S.W
. ).(What must be replaced
. .
.
.
) (OMS
:
):(OMC-R
).(BSS
):(OMC-S
).(NSS

 ) .................... (GSM

) ( - )(OMSS

:(TRAU) . .
) (H.W ) (
) (BSC ) (MSC
:

) ( - )(TRAU
(The Transcoder for Speech Compression). ).(TC
(The Rate Adaptor for Data Rate Adaption). ).(RA
.(Sub Multiplexer).
.(Interfaces).

:
.