GSM = GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION

-: 5
NSS / SS = NETWORK SWITCHING SYSTEM

( S+H)
:
-1
-2
-3
8

MSC
MOBILE SWITCHING CENTER
HLR
HOME LOCATION REGISTER
VLR
VISITOR LOCATION REGISTER
AUC
AUTHENTICATION CENTER
ILR
INTERWORKING LOCATION
REGISTER

EIR
EQUIPMENT IDENTITY
REGISTER
GMSC
GATEWAY MOBILE SWITCHING
CENTER

BSS= BASE STATION SYSTEM

-1
-2
BTS
RF -3
MS TOWER
5

BSC
BASE STATION CONTROLLER

OMSS= OPERATION & SUPPORT

RBS

TOWER

OSS
OPERATION $
SUPPORT

CCBS
OPERATION $
PCS
OPERATION $
NMC
OPERATION $
OMS
OPERATION $
MAINTINANCE

UM

GENERATOR

GIWU/DTI
GSM INTERWORKING UNIT
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SIM-CARD
IMEI

TRAU



MSC BSC

BTS
BASE TRANCIEVER STATION

MS= MOBILE STATION

OMC-R
OPERATION $
OMC-S
OPERATION $

ME
MOBILE
EQIPMENT

SIM CARD
SUBSCRIBER
IDENTITY
MODULE
UM

TC
TRANSCODER
FOR SPEECH
COMPRESSION
RA
RATE ADAPTER
FOR DATA RATE
ADAPTION
SUB MULTIBLEXER

INTERFACES