VoIP is a technology that allows telephone calls to be made over computer networks like the Internet.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Tx

SLIC
POTS

Gnd

CODEC
Digital
IDT821024

FPGA
EP3C40F78017N

LAN

Rx

ST003
Gnd

SLIC
The STOO3 is a single Subscriber Line Interface Circuit in a 2L pin dual in line(DIL) format. The ST003 has an integral dc/dc converter and ringing generation unit.

RM

Tip
2 to 4 wire Converter

Line Reversal and Ringing Control

F/R

Vin Vout

Ring
Supervision Power Management and DC/DC Converter SHK

Gnd

Va Vpwr GndPwr PD

CODEC

CODEC
The IDT821024 is a single-chip, four channel PCM CODEC with on chip

filters.
The device provides analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversions and supports both a-law and m-law companding. The digital filters in IDT821024 provides the necessary transmit and receive filtering for voice telephone circuit to interface with time-division multiplexed

systems.
In the IDT821024 the PCM data is transmitted to and received from the PCM highway in time slots determined by the individual Frame Sync signals

FPGA
FPGA
Serial to Parallel Converter

Memory

Packetization

IP Packet

VOIP PACKET

L2 HEADER IP HEADERUDP HEADER

RTP HEADER RTP Payload

RTP

The protocol used to transmit digitized audio or video signals over an IP internet.

Applications typically run RTP on top of UDP to make use of its multiplexing.

These services include payload type identification, sequence

numbering , time stamping and delivery monitoring.