10 th thut sa li khi khng vo c Windows Ngi dng khi khng vo c windows thng chn gii php l ghost li h iu hnh

hoc l ci t li Windows. Nhng thc ra c nhiu gii php n gin v hiu qu hn nhiu gip bn khc phc iu ny. Bi vit xin nu ra 10 vic u tin cn lm khi khng vo c Windows.

1/ Dng a boot vo c Windows: a boot thng dng nht chnh l a mm cu h, khi khi ng bng a mm ny, h thng s khng khi ng bng phn vng cha h iu hnh m s dng a mm kch hot Windows. Vic to a boot c th thc hin ti bt c my no ci windows XP, cch thc hin rt d dng, c bn c 2 bc sau.

B a mm vo, format trong mi trng windows, bn nh l phi gi ton b cc thit lp mc nh. Chp cc tp tin Boot.ini, NTLDR v ntdetect.com vo a mm. Lu : cc tp tin ny u c thuc tnh n v h thng. Nu my tnh c kh nng boot t USB flash drive th bn cng c th to a boot t thit b ny. 2/ S dng Last Known Good Configuration: y l mt la chn rt quen thuc trong mn hnh khc phc s c ca windows (Windows Advanced Options). Mn hnh ny thng xut hin sau mi ln my tnh gp s c, nu bn khng thy n th hy bm gi nt F8 trong lc my tnh ang khi ng, sau qu trnh POST v mt ting beep th mn hnh ny s hin ra. Bn dng phm mi tn di chuyn vt sng n dng Last Known Good Configuration, bm Enter. Vi la chn ny, windows s khi ng vi cc thit lp cn tt trong thi gian gn nht. Ngoi ra, bn cng c th chn Safe Mode vo windows vi cc thit lp mc nh. 3/ S dng System Restore: c th ni y l mt cng c b lng qun

ca windows. N thc s hu dng mi khi windows bn trc trc. Nu bn khng tt n th n lun chy nn v to bn sao lu mi 24 gi v lun sn sng cho bn s dng. Ch c mt iu bt tin l s dng n, bn bt buc phi vo c windows. Cch thc hin nh sau.

Sau khi vo c windows, bn vo menu Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools > System Retore. Trong ca s hin ra, bn chn Restore my computer to an earlier time, bm Next cho n khi qu trnh khi phc bt u. 4/ S dng Recovery Console: mt cng c c tch hp sn trong a ci t windows gip bn khc phc s c. u tin, bn chn u tin khi ng t a CD trong BIOS ri cho a ci t windows vo > bm phm R vo Recovery Console. Tip theo bn s thy mt danh sch cc phn dng ci t h iu hnh (nu my tnh c nhiu h iu hnh), nhp s tng ng vi h iu hnh cn sa cha > bm OK, nu ti khon admin ca bn c t password th bn cng phi nhp vo ngay sau . 5/ Sa cha file boot.ini: tp tin boot.ini l mt tp tin rt quan trng quyt nh ton b qu trnh khi ng ca Windows. Li tp tin boot.ini thng xy ra khi bn ci t h iu hnh mi nhng boot.ini vn cha nhn ra v khng tm c h iu hnh cn thit khi ng. Li tp tin boot.ini thng s c windows thng bo Invalid boot.ini file khi khi ng. Nu vo c windows, bn nn chnh sa tp tin boot.ini cho ph hp vi my tnh. Nhng nu bn khng rnh th tt nht bn nn chp mt tp tin t my tnh khc cng ci windows XP. Ngoi ra, nu khng vo c windows, bn c th dng Recovery Console (Mc 4) khc phc. Sau khi vo c ca s dng lnh ca Recovery Console, bn nhp vo lnh Bootcfg /lnh. Vi /lnh l mt trong cc k t sau:

/Add: qut ton b a tm ton b cc h iu hnh v cho php bn thm bt c ci no vo tp tin boot.ini /Scan: qut ton b cc h iu hnh trong my tnh /List: lit k cc phn t ca tp tin boot.ini /Default: thit lp h iu hnh mc nh thnh h iu hnh khi ng chnh. /Rebuild: to li file boot.ini hon ton mi. 6/ Sa cha cc boot sector b hng trong phn vng khi ng: boot sector l cc rnh nh ca mt phn vng trong cng, mang cc thng tin v h thng tp tin ca h iu hnh (FAT, FAT32 hoc NTFS). Khi tp tin ny b li bn s khng c cch no vo windows c na, v bn c th khc phc d dng bng Recorevy Console bng cch g lnh Fixboot [

a] Vi [ a] l phn vng bn mun sa cha li boot sector, v d vi phn vng C th bn g Fixboot C:. 7/ Sa cha Master Boot Record (MBR): MBR l cung u tin trong mt cng v chu trch nhim v tin hnh sa cha, ti ca s dng lnh ca Recovery Console bn nhp vo Fixmbr [device_name] ri bm Enter. Vi [Device_name] l ng dn n cng v d Fixmbr \Device\HardDisk0 hay \Device\HardDisk1. 8/ Tt chc nng Autimatic Restart: chc nng ny s t ng khi ng li my tnh khi gp li nghim trng ca h iu hnh. Biu hin l my tnh lin tc b khi ng li v khng th no vo windows c. tt chc nng ny, u tin bn phi vo c Windows XP (vo bng Safe Mod cp mc 2), bm chut phi vo My Computer > Properties > th Advanced > ti phn Start Up and recovery bn bm nt Settings > trong ca s hin ra b du chn ti Automatically restart ri bm OK. 9/ Phc hi li my tnh: y l cch hay c s dng nht, chng trnh c s dng nhiu nht l Norton Ghost. Vi cch ny bn nn to bn sao lu my tnh nh k trnh mt mt qu nhiu thit lp, d liu quan trng. Bn cng nn nh vic lm dng sao lu, phc hi qu nhiu s gy nh hng n tui th cng. 10/ Ci t li hay nng cp h iu hnh: ch khi no ton b 9 cch trn u khng thc hin c bn hy lm ti vic ny. Bn nn cn nhc k trc la chn nng cp (Upgrade) hay ci mi (Re-install), v nng cp cha hn gii quyt c cc trc trc, cn vic ci t mi th bn s mt ton b thit lp v cc phn mm ci trc . Bn c th la chn mt trong hai vic ny ti mn hnh ci t. PLM.