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1511/1 SOLAF 3 Science 2011 Paper 1 1 hours

JABATAN PELAJARAN PERAK

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SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2011


SCIENCE Paper 1 One hour and fifteen minutes

DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

SULIT 1511/1 1 This question paper consists of 19 printed pages Diagram 1 shows the path of impulse in a reflex action. Rajah 1 menunjukkan lintasan impuls dalam tindakan refleks. Stimulus Rangsangan Receptors Reseptor Synapse Sinaps

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Response Gerak balas

Effectors Efektor Diagram 1 Rajah 1

Synapse Sinaps

What are X, Y and Z? Apakah X, Y dan Z? X A Motor neurones Neuron motor B Sensory neurones Neuron deria C Sensory neurones Neuron deria D Relay neurones Neuron perantaraan Y Sensory neurones Neuron deria Relay neurones Neuron perantaraan Motor neurones Neuron motor Motor neurones Neuron motor Z Relay neurones Neuron perantaraan Motor neurones Neuron motor Relay neurones Neuron perantaraan Sensory neurones Neuron deria

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Diagram 2 shows a type of neurone. Rajah 2 menunjukkan sejenis neuron.

Diagram 2 Rajah 2 Which of the following statements is not true about this type of neurone? Antara pernyataan yang berikut, manakah tidak benar tentang neurone ini? A It is connected to effectors. Bersambung kepada efektor B The myelin sheath is presented on the dendron. Salut mielin wujud di dendron.

C The cell body is situa t e d at one end. Badan cell terletak di hujung neuron. D Transmits impulses from the central nervous system to the effectors. Menghantar impuls dari sistem saraf pusat ke efektor. 3 Diagram 3 shows a nerve cell. Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu sel saraf.

Dendrites Dendrit Cell body Badan sel Diagram 3 Rajah 3 What is the function of this nerve cell? Apakah fungsi sel saraf ini?

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A B C D

Transmit nerve impulses from the sensory neurons to motor neurons Menghantar impuls saraf dari neuron deria ke neuron motor Transmit nerve impulses from the central nervous system to effector Menghantar impuls saraf dari sistem saraf pusat ke efektor Transmit nerve impulses from central nervous system to sensory neurons Menghantar impuls saraf dari sistem saraf ke neuron deria Receive and transmit impulses from sensory organs which are stimulated by internal and external stimuli Menerima dan menghantar impuls dari organ deria yang dirangsang oleh rangsang dalam dan luar.

What is the function of hormone secreted by adrenal? Apakah fungsi hormon yang dirembeskan oleh adrenal? A B Controls the blood sugar level. Mengawal aras gula dalam darah. Control the metabolic rate. Mengawal kadar metabolisme.

C Controls the amount of mineral salts in blood. Mengawal jumlah garam mineral dalam darah. D 5 Prepar e s the body for action during an em e r g e n c y. Menyediakan badan untuk tindakan semasa kecemasan.

Diagram 4 shows a process that occurs during cell division Rajah 4 di bawah menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku semasa pembahagian sel. Chromatid Kromatid

Diagram 4 Rajah 4 The process refers to Proses tersebut merujuk kepada A 1511/1 Mitosis Mitosis B Mutation Mutasi 4 C Cross-over Pindah silang D Fertilization Persenyawaan SULIT

SULIT 6 The chromosomes present in the male skin cells are Kromosom yang terdapat dalam sel kulit lelaki ialah A 7 22 + Y B 22 + X C 44 + XX D 44 + XY

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Which of the following is true about the number of chromosomes in a parent cell and a daughter cell in the mitosis and meiosis respectively? Manakah antara berikut adalah benar tentang bilangan kromosom pada sel induk dan sel anak masing-masing dalam mitosis dan meiosis. Mitosis Parent cell Daughter cell Sel induk Sel anak 8 4 8 4 8 8 8 8 Meiosis Parent cell Daughter cell Sel induk Sel anak 8 4 8 8 8 4 8 8

A B C D 8

Diagram 5 shows a first generation of cross breeding of two cats. Rajah 5 menunjukkan generasi pertama kacukan dua ekor kucing. Male Jantan Parents Induk Female Betina

First generation Generasi pertama

Diagram 5 Diagram 5 Rajah 5 h represents recessive genes for white fur. h mewakili gen resesif untuk warna bulu putih.

H represents the dominant genes for black fur. H mewakili gen dominant untuk warna bulu hitam. What are the genes for the parents? Apakah gen bagi bagi kedua-dua induk itu?

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SULIT Mal Jantan A B C D 9 HH HH Hh hh Female Betina Hh hh hh Hh

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Which of the following elements are non-metal? Yang manakah antara berikut adalah unsur bukan logam? A B Carbon, sulphur, chlorine Karbon, sulfur, klorin Iron, sulfur, chlorine Besi, sulfur, klorin C D Carbon, iron, chlorine Karbon, besi, klorin Iron, copper, lead Besi, kuprum, plumbum

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Diagram 6 shows the structure of an atom. Rajah 6 menunjukkan struktur suatu atom.

Diagram 6 Rajah 6 Which of the following A, B, C or D represents a proton? Yang manakah antara A, B, C atau D mewakili proton? 11 Pure water can be produced from polluted water by Air tulen boleh dihasilkan daripada air yang tercemar dengan cara A B evaporation penyejatan boiling pendidihan C D distillation penyulingan crystallization penghabluran

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SULIT 12 Table 1 shows the proton number and the number of neutrons of an atom. Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton dan bilangan neutron bagi suatu atom. Proton number Nombor proton 8 Table 1 Jadual 1 What is the nucleon number of the atom? Berapakah nombor nukleon bagi atom itu? A 13 17 B 9 C 8 D 72 Number of neutrons Bilangan neutron 9

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Which of the following is a chemical change? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perubahan kimia? A B Burning of magnesium ribbon Pembakaran pita magnesium Dissolving sugar in water Melarutkan gula dalam air C D Melting of ice Peleburan ais Extrcation of salt from sea water Pengekstrakan garam daripada air laut.

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Diagram 7 shows the reaction of a metal with water. Rajah 7 menunjukkan tindak balas satu logam dengan air.
Metal
Logam

Water
Air

Diagram 7 Rajah 7 Which of the following metals react most vigorously? Antara yang berikut, logam manakah bertindak balas paling cergas? A Zinc Zink B Sodium Natrium C Calcium Kalsium D Magnesium Magnesium

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SULIT 15 Table 2 shows the advantages and disadvantages of a type of cell. Jadual 2 menunjukkan kelebihan dan kekurangan bagi sejenis sel. Advantages Kelebihan High voltage Voltan tinggi Rechargeable Boleh dicas semula Long lasting Tahan lama Disadvantages Kekurangan Heavy Berat Expensive Mahal Electrolyte spills easily Elektrolit mudah tumpah Table 2 Jadual 2

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What is the cell? Apakah sel itu? A Dry cell Sel kering B 16 Silver oxide-mercury battery Bateri argentum oksida-merkuri C D Nickel-cadmium battery Bateri nikel cadmium Lead-acid accumulator Akumulator asid plumbum

Diagram 8 shows radioactive radiation passing trough an electric field. Rajah 8 menunjukkan sinaran radioaktif melalui medan elektrik. Positive plate Plat positif Radioactive source Sumber radioaktif P

Negative plate Plat negatif Diagram 8 Rajah 8 What is labelled P? Apakah yang dilabelkan P? A Gamma ray Sinar gama B Beta ray Sinar beta C Alpha ray Sinar alfa D X-ray Sinar-X

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Diagram 9 shows how radioactive rays penetrate through different materials. Rajah 9 menunjukkan bagaimana sinar radioaktif menembusi bahan-bahan yang berbeza. Paper Kertas Aluminium Aluminium Lead Plumbum

Radioactive material Bahan radioaktif

Diagram 9 Rajah 9 What are rays X, Y and Z? Apakah sinar X, Y dan Z? X A Alpha Alfa B Alpha Alfa C Gamma Gama D Beta Beta 18 Y Gamma Gama Beta Beta Alpha Alfa Alpha Alfa Z Beta Beta Gamma Gama Beta Beta Gamma Gama

Which of the following substances is suitable to be used in nuclear power station? Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan dalam stesyen kuasa nuklear? A Radon-222 Radon-222 B Radium-226 Radium-226 C Uranium-235 Uranium-235 D Magnesium-24 Magnesium-24

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Which of the following substances is used as a tracer to track the uptake of fertilisers in a plant? Manakah antara bahan berikut digunakan sebagai penunjuk untuk mengesan pengambilan baja dalam sesuatu tumbuhan? A Sodium-24 Natrium-24 B Cobalt-60 Kobalt-60 C Phosphorous-32 Fosforus-32 D Carbon-14 Karbon-14

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SULIT 20 Diagram 10 shows the structure of a camera and human eye. Rajah 10 menunjukkan struktur sebuah kamera dan mata manusia.

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Diagram 10 Rajah 10 Which of the following parts of the camera and eye have different function? Antara bahagian-bahagian kamera dan mata berikut, yang manakah berbeza fungsinya? A 21 P B Q C R D S

Diagram 11 shows white light passing through a glass prism and a blue filter. Rajah 11 menunjukkan cahaya putih melalui sebuah prisma kaca and sekeping penapis biru. White screen Skrin putih

White light Cahaya putih

Glass prism Prisma kaca Diagram 11 Rajah 11

Blue filter Penapis biru

What colour is seen on the white screen? Apakah warna yang kelihatan pada skrin putih? A Red Merah 22 B Blue Biru C Green Hijau D Black Hitam

When a certain coloured light is shined onto a red object, the object appears black. The colour of the light is Apabila satu cahaya berwarna dipancarkan ke atas satu objek berwarna merah, objek itu kelihatan hitam. Warna cahaya itu ialah A White Putih B Yellow Kuning C Green Hijau D Magenta Magenta

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Diagram 12 shows the set-up of an experiment to study the resistance of different materials to corrosion. Rajah 12 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji ketahanan bahan yang berbeza terhadap kakisan.

Layer of oil Lapisan minyak

Tap water Air paip

Iron nail Paku besi Diagram 12 Rajah 12 Which of the following observation is true after 3 days? Manakah pemerhatian berikut adalah benar selepas 3 hari? A B C D 24 Both the nails in the test tubes rusted. Kedua-dua paku dalam tabung uji berkarat. Both the nails in the test tubes does not rust. Kedua-dua paku dalam tabung uji tidak berkarat. The steel nail does not rust but the iron nail rust. Paku keluli tidak berkarat tetapi paku besi berkarat. The steel nail rust but the iron nail does not rust. Paku keluli berkarat tetapi paku besi tidak berkarat.

Steel nail Paku keluli

The word equation below shows a reaction to produce fertilizer X. Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas menghasilkan baja X. Ammonia + nitric acid Ammonia asid nitrik What is fertiliser X ? Apakah baja X ? A B Ammonium sulphate Ammonium sulfat Ammonium chloride Ammonium klorida C Ammonium phosphate Ammonium fosfat D Ammonium nitrate Ammonium nitrat fertiliser X baja X

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SULIT 25 Diagram 13 shows the reproduction of a microorganism. Rajah 13 menunjukkan pembiakan sejenis mikroorganisma.

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Parent cell Sel induk Diagram 13 Rajah 13 This process occurs on Proses ini berlaku keatas A yeast yis 26 B mucor mukor C bacillus basilus

Offspring Sel anak

D bacteriophage bakteriofaj

Diagram 14 shows two types of food. Rajah 14 menunjukkan dua jenis makanan

Diagram14 Rajah 14 Which of the following microorganisms is used to produce the food? Antara mikroorganisma yang berikut, yang manakah digunakan untuk menghasilkan makanan itu? A 27 algae alga B yeast yis C bacteria bacteria D protozoa protozoa

Which of the following is not an importance of microorganisms to human? Yang manakah antara berikut, bukan kepentingan mikroorganisma kepada manusia? A B C D they are used to make antiseptic.
ia digunakan dalam pembuatan antiseptik.

they decompose waste materials. ia menguraikan bahan buangan they are used in producing vaccines.
ia digunakan dalam penghasilan vaksin.

they are used for baking bread


ia digunakan untuk menaikkan roti

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SULIT 28 Diagram 15 shows the classification of microorganism Rajah 15 menunjukkan pengkelasan mikroorganisma Microorganisms mikroorganisma

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Bacteria bakteria

Fungi kulat Diagram 15 Rajah 15

Protozoa
protozoa

Algae
alga

Which of the following is true of microorganisms X? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang mikroorganisma X? A It only reproduces in a living host Ia hanya membiak didalam sel perumah B It moves using the flagellum Ia bergerak menggunakan flagelum C D It cannot synthesis its own food Ia tidak boleh mensintesis makanannya sendiri It can found in four basic shapes Ia boleh ditemui dalam empat bentuk asas

29 Which of the following is not a factor that influences an individuals calorific needs? Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah bukan faktor yang mempengaruhi keperluan kalori individu? A Gender B Height Surrounding temperature Jantina Ketinggian persekitaran 30 Which of the statements listed below is not related to obesity? Manakah antara kenyataan yang disenaraikan berikut tidak berkaitan dengan kegendutan? A It can cause heart disease. Ia menyebabkan penyakit jantung. B It makes a person very fat Ia menjadikan seseorang itu sangat gemuk. C It happens when they eat food with high calorific values. Ia terjadi apabila seseorang itu makan makanan yang berkalori tinggi. 1511/1 13 SULIT C Age Umur D Suhu

SULIT D It is a disease due only to malnutrition. Ia merupakan satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh malnutrisi.

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Table 3 shows macronutrients P and Q and their symptoms of deficiency Jadual 3 menunjukkan makronutrien P dan Q dan gejala kekurangannya. Macronutrient Makronutrien P Q Symptoms of deficiency Gejala kekurangan Very few seeds and fruit Sedikit biji benih dan buah Leaves become yellowish ,small and drop easily Daun menjadi kekuningan,kecil dan mudah gugur Table 3 Jadual 3

Identify macronutrients P and Q. Kenal pasti makronutrien P dan Q. P A B C D 32 nitrogen nitrogen nitrogen nitrogen potassium Kalium phosphorus fosforus Q phosphorus fosforus potassium kalium nitrogen nitrogen nitrogen nitrogen

What classes of microorganisms have an important role to play in the nitrogen cycle? Apakah kelas mikroorganisma yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam kitar nitrogen? A Bacteria Bakteria B Virus Virus C Algae Alga D Protozoa Protozoa

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Which of the following contains chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)? Antara berikut yang manakah mengandungi klorofluorokarbon (CFC)? A chemical fertilizer baja kimia B fossil fuel bahan api fosil C pesticide racun haiwan perosak D refrigerator peti sejuk 14 SULIT

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The following information shows the uses of substance X. Maklumat yang berikut menunjukkan kegunaan bahan X. coolant in refrigerators bahan pendingin peti sejuk substance in aerosols bahan dalam penyembur aerosol Substance X can cause Bahan X boleh mengakibatkan A greenhouse effect kesan rumah hijau B the thinning of the ozone layer penipisan lapisan ozon C D water pollution pencemaran air the drop of global temperature penurunan suhu dunia

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Study the following word equation. Kaji persamaan perkataan berikut. Glocuse Glukosa Yeast Yis Ethanol Etanol + Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida

It shows the reaction of Ia menunjukkan tindak balas A 36 hydrolysis hidrolisis B dehydration pendehidratan C esterification pengesteran D fermentation penapaian

Which of the following solutions can coagulate latex? Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah boleh menggumpalkan lateks? A Sulphur Sulfur B Ammonia Ammonia C Acetic acid Asid asetik D Sodium chloride Natrium klorida

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The statement below show the steps in the preparation of soap. Pernyataan di bawah menunjukkan langkah-langkah dalam pembuatan sabun. 15 SULIT

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P Add water to the mixture Tambahkan air pada campuran Q Boil sodium hydroxide and coconut oil Didihkan natrium hidroksida dan minyak kelapa R Filter the mixture Turaskan campuran S Add salt to the mixture Tambahkan garam pada campuran

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Which of the following sequences in the preparation of soap is correct? Antara urutan langkah-langkah dalam pembuatan sabun berikut, yang manakah betul? A B 38 P Q SR P S Q R C D QPSR QRPS

Which statement best describes the two stroke petrol engine? Pernyataan manakah yang terbaik menerangkan enjin petrol dua lejang? A Power is released on every upward stroke Kuasa dilepaskan pada setiap lejang ke atas. B Combustion of fuel takes place only on downward stroke Pembakaran bahan api berlaku ketika lejang ke bawah. C More efficient because the combustion process is more complete. Lebih cekap kerana poses pembakaran lebih sempurna. D The design of the engine is more complex than four stroke petrol engine Rekabentuk enjin lebih kompleks dari enjin petrol empat lejang.

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The inertia of a moving object is affected by its Inersia suatu objek yang bergerak dipengaruhi oleh A Mass Jisim B Size Saiz C Volume Isipadu D Velocity Halaju

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Which of following is most suitable for the shape of wings of an aeroplane? Antara berikut yang manakah bentuk paling sesuai bagi sayap kapal terbang? A Cylinder Silinder B Hydrofoil Hidrofoil C Aerofoil Aerofoil D Streamlined Larus

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A heavy bag is more comfortable to carry if the holder is broad. This is because the Membawa beg yang berat lebih selesa sekiranya pemegang adalah lebar. Ini adalah kerana A weight is reduced berat di kurangkan B force is reduced daya dikurangkan 16 C pressure is reduced tekanan di kurangkan D inertia is reduced inersia dikurangkan SULIT

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A runner start from rest to the speed of 3.0 m s-1 in 2.0 seconds. What is his acceleration? Seorang pelari bermula dari keadaan rehat ke kelajuan 3.0 m s-1 dalam 2.0 saat. Berapakah pecutannya? A 0.7 m s-2 B 1.5 m s-2 C 3.0 m s-2 D 4.5 m s-2

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A girl bought fish and meat from market and she wanted to keep them for one week. What is the most suitable method can be used to maintain the freshness of the fish and meat? Seorang wanita membeli ikan dan daging dari pasar dan bercadang menyimpannya selama seminggu. Apakah cara terbaik untuk mengekalkan kesegaran ikan dan daging itu? A B Drying Pengeringan Cooling Pendinginan C D Deep freezing Penyejukbekuan Vacuum packing Pembungkusan vakum

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The following are ingredients for making cake. Berikut adalah ramuan untuk membuat kek. Wheat flour / Tepung gandum Sugar / Gula Margarine / Marjerin Ascorbic acid / Asid askorbik Baking powder / Serbuk penaik Salt / Garam Vanilla essence / Perisa vanila

The cake last longer due to the presence of Kek menjadi lebih tahan lama kerana mengandungi A 45 margarine majerin B ascorbic acid asid askorbik C vanilla essence Perisa vanilla D baking powder Serbuk penaik

Diagram 16 shows the label of a snack food. Potatoes Crackers

Keropok kentang
Ingredient: Ramuan Flour, potatoes, salt, palm oil, MSG Tepung, kentang, garam, minyak, MSG Net weight: 100 g Berat bersih

RM 3.00

Manufactured by: Dikeluarkan oleh ABC Sdn. Bhd. Lot 66, Jalan Keladi, Klang, Selangor SULIT

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Which important information is left out? Maklumat penting manakah yang tertinggal? A Net weight Berat bersih B 46 Type of food Jenis makanan C D Name of producer Nama pengeluar Expiry date Tarikh luput

Which of the following substance is a synthetic polymer? Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah polimer sintetik? A Polyvinyl chloride Polivinil klorida B Protein Protein C Isoprena Isoprena D Cellulose

Selulosa 47 Diagram 17 shows a process in the production of a synthetic material. Rajah 17 menunjukkan suatu proses penghasilan bahan sintetik. Process P

Polythene Diagram 17 Rajah 17 What is the process P? Apakah proses P? A Esterification Pengesteran 48 B Polymerisation Pempolimeran C Vulcanisation Pemvulkanan D Depolymerisation Penyahpolimeran Thene

Wavelength of a wave is defined as the Panjang gelombang ditakrifkan sebagai A maximum displacement of a particle from its undisturbed position sesaran maksimum bagi suatu zarah dari kedudukan tidak terganggu.

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SULIT B C D number of complete oscillations in one second bilangan gelombang lengkap dalam satu saat. distance between two consecutive crests jarak antara dua puncak berturutan highest point of the wave. titik tertinggi gelombang

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Which of the following is used to combine audio wave with carrier wave in a radio communication system ? Antara berikut yang manakah digunakan untuk menggabung gelombang audio dengan gelombang pembawa dalam sistem komunikasi radio? A microphone mikrofon B modulator modulator C detector circuit litar pengesan D tuner circuit litar penala

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Diagram 18 shows a wave form. Rajah 18 menunjukkan suatu bentuk gelombang. Displacement/m Sesaran/m

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Distance/m Jarak/m

Diagram 18 Rajah 18 What is the frequency of the wave if the velocity of the wave is 60 m s-1. Berapakah frekuensi gelombang sekiranya halajunya 60 m s-1. A 2 s-1 B 3 s-1 C 6 s-1 D 9 s-1

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END OF QUESTION PAPER

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