LAB 6:DCH V DNS, SMTP V POP3

Ch : 1. Khi thc hin xong cc lnh sinh vin phi ghi li ton b thng tin trn my mnh ang lm vic vo bi bo co v gii thch cc thng tin . 2. Sau khi thc hin xong lnh bn my mnh, sinh vin nn thc hin tng t cc lnh my bn cnh so snh kt qu. 3. Tt c sinh vin phi np bi thc hnh.

DCH V DNS
(Domain Name System)
Trong phn ny, sinh vin s s dng lnh nslookup thc hin vic truy vn a ch IP mt tn min 1. Ti ch dng lnh, g lnh nslookup, sau ln lt g www.yahoo.com, www.google.com.vn, www.tuoitre.com.vn,Gii thch thng tin c c? V d:
C:\>nslookup Default Server: UnKnown Address: 192.168.6.1:53 > www.yahoo.com Server: UnKnown Address: 192.168.7.3:53 Non-authoritative answer: Name: www.yahoo-ht3.akadns.net Address: 69.147.114.210 Aliases: www.yahoo.com

> 2. Khi cn bit a ch mail server ca mt tn min, g lnh set type=mx, ri g tn min. V d:
> set type=mx > yahoo.com Server: UnKnown Address: 192.168.7.3:53 Non-authoritative answer: yahoo.com b.mx.mail.yahoo.com yahoo.com c.mx.mail.yahoo.com yahoo.com d.mx.mail.yahoo.com yahoo.com e.mx.mail.yahoo.com yahoo.com f.mx.mail.yahoo.com yahoo.com g.mx.mail.yahoo.com yahoo.com a.mx.mail.yahoo.com

MX MX MX MX MX MX MX

preference preference preference preference preference preference preference

= = = = = = =

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

mail mail mail mail mail mail mail

exchanger exchanger exchanger exchanger exchanger exchanger exchanger

= = = = = = =

c.mx.mail.yahoo.com c.mx.mail.yahoo.com d.mx.mail.yahoo.com f.mx.mail.yahoo.com f.mx.mail.yahoo.com a.mx.mail.yahoo.com >

internet internet internet internet internet internet

address address address address address address

= = = = = =

68.142.237.182 216.39.53.3 216.39.53.2 209.191.88.247 68.142.202.247 209.191.118.103

Gii thch kt qu c c? 3. G lnh set type=all, g tn min yahoo.com, gii thch thng tin c c

DCH V SMTP
(Simple Mail Tranfer Protocol)
SMTP l mt dch v cho php ngi s dng gi th n mail server, dch v ny hot ng trn port 25. Cc lnh s dng SMTP tham kho ti RFC 821(c sn trong th mc bi lab) Sinh vin s dng cc ti khon: groupX@itdlu.edu (vi X l s t 1-> 10), mt khu (password): 1 thc hin phn thc hnh gi v nhn mail. B1 : G lnh telnet Trn mn hnh xut hin thng bo sau: Microsoft (R) Windows 2000 (TM) Version 5.00 (Build 2195) Welcome to Microsoft Telnet Client Telnet Client Build 5.00.99201.1 Escape Character is 'CTRL+]' Microsoft Telnet> B2 : G ? hin th thng tin tr gip s dng telnet B3 : G Set Localecho B4 : G open 192.168.6.190 25 Ch : - 192.168.6.190: a ch - 25 : cng truy cp ca dch v SMTP trn my 192.168.6.190 B2: Nu ng nhp thnh cng trn mn hnh xut hin thng bo sau: 220 itdlu.edu Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service 220: m ca lnh khi thc hin, khi thc hnh chng ta da trn m li xc nh lnh thc hin thnh cng hay tht bi. Ch : - V d:502 unimplemented: lnh sai khng thc thi - m lnh tr v tham kho ti file:MaloiSMTP.txt B3: g HELO dng xc nh domain email ca mnh B4: Sau y l v d thc hin gi mail t ngi dng group1@itdlu.edu n ngi dng group2@itdlu.edu Cch 1: 1. MAIL FROM: group1@itdlu.edu 2. 250 OK

3. RCPT TO:< group2@itdlu.edu> 4. 250 OK 5. DATA 6. 354 go ahead 7. Hello bb, Im aa 8. . 9. 250 OK Cch 2: 1. MAIL FROM: group1@itdlu.edu 2. 250 ok 3. RCPT TO:< group2@itdlu.edu> 4. 250 ok 5. DATA 6. 354 go ahead 7. Date: 23 Oct 81 11:22:33 8. From: group1@itdlu.edu 9. To: group2@itdlu.edu 10. Subject: Test email 11. Trao doi mail, hiiiiiiiii 12. . 13. 250 ok Thc hin cc lnh tng t nh trn gi mail n mt ngi s dng bt k(s cc ti khon trn u bi lab). Khi thc hin lnh xong, thc hnh dch v POP3.

DCH V POP3
(Post Office Protocol)
Khi ng k mt ti khon email, ngi dng c th truy cp hp th ca mnh(kim tra th mi) thng qua giao thc POP3, hu ht cc mail server trn Internet hin nay u h tr POP3. POP3 chy trn port 110. Cc lnh s dng POP3 tham kho RFC 1939 V d: ngi dng group1@itdlu.edu mun kim ta hp th ca mnh trn mail server itdlu.edu th thc hin nh sau: 1. Chy chng trnh telnet. 2. Open 192.168.6.190 110 3. + OK <17254.1050437434@itdlu.edu> 4. USER group1@itdlu.edu //group1 tn truy cp 5. + OK 6. PASS 1 //1 mt khu truy cp 7. +OK 8. STAT //hin th s th trong hp th ca aa 9. +0K 2 1244 // 2: s th trong hp th, 1244:kch thc ca hp th dng bt phn //Hin th danh sch th 10. LIST

+OK 1 385 //kch thc ca th 1 2 859 //kch thc ca th 2 . 11. RETR 1 //hin th ni dung ca th 1 12. RETR 2 //hin th ni dung ca th 2 13. Dele 1 //Xa th 1 14. Top 2 /hin th ni dung th th 2 15. quit // kt thc v thot khi pop3 S dng v d trn kim tra ni dung hp th ca mnh

Ch :
- Sau khi thc hin ni kt bng smtp hay pop3, dng lnh netstat na xem thng tin hin ti trn my mnh ang lm vic. - Nn kt hp gia smtp v pop3 xem kt qu thc hin. Bi tp: Sinh vin dng lnh nslookup tm a ch mail server ca yahoo, hay gmail ri thc hin vic gi mail bng SMTP ging nh phn trn (Gi vo ti khon ng nhp c kim tra). Sau ng nhp vo ti khon va gi vo bng web mail kim tra c th cha.

GI V NHN TH THNG QUA OUTLOOK EXPRESS

B1: KhI ng Outlook Express

B2: Vo thc n Tool\Accounts

B3: Chn Tab Mail\Add\mail

B4: Chn Mail\ sau nhp tn ca ngi s dng, tn ny s c hin th khi chng ta gi mail cho mt user no

B5: Chn Next\Nhp vo a ch email ca mnh ng k trong itdlu.edu

B5: Chn Next Chn POP3 cho my incoming mail sever is .. Khai bo POP3 v SMTP server l 192.168.6.190

B6: Chn Next Nhp vo account truy cp mail Chn finish hon tt khai bo

B7: Chn Next Thc hin gi th cho mt user no (New Mail) Thc hin gi th cho mt nhm user no (New Mail) Tr li th cho mt user (Relpy) v mt nhm cc user (Reply All) Dng chc nng Forward chuyn tip th Dng Send v Receive gi v nhn th Dng Addresses t chc danh b cc a ch email ca mnh Gi th cho 1 user c ly t addresses

B8: Xem thng tin header ca mt thng ip email

o Gii thch thng tin tt c c trng trong header (bt buc phi gii thch trong bi bo co) o Xem header ca mt email no c nh km file (attachment), so snh vi cu trc header phn trn. B9: Dng Message rules trong thc n Tool t cc lut cho cc thng ip mail ca mnh. V d nh lc mail, ngm chn mail.

NI DUNG BO CO Phn 1: Dng ti liu RFC821 gii thch tt c cc lnh v m tr v khi thc hin lnh ca dch v SMTP Phn 2: Dng ti liu RFC1939 gii thch tt c cc lnh v m tr v v khi thc hin lnh ca dch v POP3 Phn 3: Gii thch cu trc header ca mt thng ip mail Phn 4: nh gi nhng mt thun li v khng thun li gia cc k thut ly mail (qua telnet, qua Outlook Express) Phn 5: nh gi dch v telnet Phn 6: Gii thch tt c cc thng tin trong Message rules. Phn 7: Nu nhiu ngi cng dng chung mt phn mm Outlook Express trn mt my th phi khai bo nh th no.

HT