-108:

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Serway: 6.4, 15.5, 15.6, 15.7, 15.8, 15.11.

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X-1

-108:

Fa" = g# #$%&'(% V

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! .

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.

.
.
,
.
.
Stokes:
F"# = 6$%vr
:
v
r
!

.

:
&
r)
F"# = 6$%vr(1+ 2.4 +
'
R*

R .
!
.
.

.
N s/m2 SI dyn s/cm2 (
poise) cgs.

X-2

-108:

1.

.
.

.
.

: , ,
.
.
.

1.
.
(a)
(b)
(c) .
(d)

X-3

-108:

Stokes :
&
r)
F"# = 6$%vr(1+ 2.4 +
'
R*
:
v
r
! .
R

(1)

(1) :
F"# =

4$ 3
r %g (3)
3

: r

!
g
:
F"#$ = m%& g =

4' 3
r $%& g
3

(4)

: r

!

F"# + F$% = F&$'

:
!
2 ( # & #)
1
(5)
" = r 2 $%
g
r
9
v
1+ 2.4
R

.
!
, Newton
:

d2x
m 2 = "F = F#$% & F'( & F$)
dt
(
4" 3
d 2 x 4" 3
r + 4" 3
r #$% 2 =
r #$% g & 6"'vr*1+ 2.4 - &
r #g .
)
3!
dt
3
R, 3

X-4

-108:

'
*%1
)2 2 "
, dx
d 2 x "#$ % "
1
d 2 x "#$ % "
1 dx
=
g %) r
- 2 =
g%
,
2
r
dt
"
dt
"
. dt
) 9 & 1+ 2.4 , dt
(
+
R

(5)

%
(
'2 2 #
*
1
" =' r
r*
' 9 $ 1+ 2.4 *
&
R)

(6)

.
!
(5)

" =#

($

t
' $) (
' +
*1' e # $
)
,

%&

(7)

$ ( $ ) 2 2 ( $&' ( $ )
1
! " #$ = % ( &'

(8)
= r
r
$
9
)
1+ 2.4
R
(6) (7).
" #$ .
!
(),
(v) r
R .
!

2.


.


.

X-5

-108:

1. .
2. .
3. .
4. a
.
5.
( 1).
6. (MODE) tE F.

7. 0
START.
8.
.
9.
STOP .
10.
.
11. 5 5
.
.

.
1
/

ss

tt

vv

v "v
12. .
13.
! 10 .

.
2
/

1
dd

2
dd

d "d

X-6

-108:

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

.
19.

20.

21.
(5)
.
22.

23.

24.

1)

2)

(. ) ;

Serway R. A., Physics for Scientists and Engineers 3rd edition, 1

( . ).
Instruction Set 337 501 (Linear Air Track), LD Didactic GmbH
Leybold Physics Leaflet P1.8.3.1, Leybold Didactic GmbH

X-7