2.

Working: - In Fig 1 All The Modules Used Are Integrated, Here Is The Working Description About Project. Speed Of Fan Is Monitored By Temperature Variation. Basic Idea Behind Project Is Getting The Temperature, Displaying The Temperature And Change In Temperature Is Reflected As Change In Speed Of Fan. We Are Using Lm35 Temperature Sensor(Shown In Fig 2), Whose Output Is Given To Adc(See Fig 3).The Entire Working Is Enabled Or Disabled By External Interrupt(So It Acts As A Switch)The Interrupt Signal Is Generated By Opamp Sensor, Which Can Be Calibrated For Different Type Of Sensors. The Output Of Adc Used To Select Unique Values Of Temperature From Look Up Table In Program, Based On Different Output Values Of Adc, Different 2 Digits Value For Temperature Representation Are Selected, Which In Turn Are Provided To Display Port. Display Port Includes 7 Segment Display Devices(Refer Fig 4 And 5), Where Alphanumeric Symbols/Digits Are Displayed Using Some Special Hex Code, Preconfigured For 1 Seven Segment Display. By Enabling One 7 Segment At A Time, No Of Digits Can Be Displayed To Several Segments Via Just One Port. We Are Using Two 7 Segment Display Required To Represent 2 Digit Temperature (Here Celsius Is Taken By Default) Finally The Displayed Values From A Temporary Register Are Used To Select The Distinguish Delay According To Digits. For Speed Variation We Have Used Pwm Concept Which In Turn Stands By Duty Cycle Variation. Duty Cycle Variation Needs, Different On Time And Off Time Duration, Which Are Generated In Program Through Delay Generation Logic, Where Value Of Digit Is Inversely Proportional To The Delay Value Selected For Off Time Delay From The Speed Lookup Table. This Varying Speed Controls The Running Motion Of Dc Motor. Further We Have 2 Modes Of Operation, Manual And Automatic, Depending Upon The Status Of Active Low Input Switches, Mode Operation Can Selected.