Noi Luc Tinh Toan - Damconson

N KT CU SN V MI B TNG CT THP
LI NI U
Sn sn btng ct thp ton khi c s dng rng ri trong xy dng
Dn Dng v Cng Nghip v n c u im l chu c ti trng ln, cng ln,t tn
cng tu sa ,khng chy,s dng c c trong nh v ngoi tri,i km theo mn
hc l mt n: N THIT K SN SN BTCT TON KHI C BN LOI
DM gi tt l n Btng ct thp 1,
n B tng ct thp 1 l mt trong nhng n quan trng ca ngnh xy
dng bao gm nhng vn cn thit cho nhng K S Xy Dng, n bao gm
nhng cng vic nh: lp s mt bng kt cu sn,tnh ton,tra cc s liu ti
trng, ,xc nh ni lc, biu bao ni lc, Tnh ton ct thp, chn v b tr ct thp,
biu bao vt liu, Th hin bn v, hon thin thuyt minh,
c s gip nhit tnh ca cc Thy gio trong khoa Xy Dng Trng i

hc Vinh, c bit l Thy gio hng dn Th,S Trn Ngc Long cng vi s on kt
ca c nhm tri qua nhng bui tho lun, la chn mt bng kt cu sn, t hp ni
lc, tnh ton v b tr ct thp, th hin bn v mi cho chng ti hiu c gi tr ca
vic lm n,
Nhm chng em ht sc c gng trnh by bn thuyt minh mt cch ngn gn
nht, s sng v c th nht, mong nhn c kin nh gi ca thy hng dn
nhm chng em c th hon thnh mt cch tt nht n,
Xin chn thnh cm n cc thy gio,trong khoa Xy Dng trng i Hc Vinh
ng gp nhng kin c th, nng cao kin thc chuyn ngnh, Cm n Thy gio
Th,S Trn Ngc Long hng dn chng em hon thnh n ny,
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n!
Nhm Sinh Vin thc
hin
Nhm 2
PHN 2: NI DUNG TNH TON THIT K

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long
Thc hin: Nhm 2
I,
S LIU TNH TON
1, Lp s mt bng kt cu, s liu u vo
a, Mt bng kt cu
Mt bng kt cu tng 2
b, S liu u vo:
S
2
L1 (m)
2
L2 (m)
4,6
Ptc (kN/m2)
2
C, bn b tng
B20
Nhm ct thp
AI v AII
Tra bng trong tiu chun 356-2005 ta c:

Rb =11.5MPa ; Rbt = 0,9 MPa ;
R = 0.441 ; R = 0,65
RS = 225MPa ; Rsc = 225 MPa ; R sw = 175 MPa
i vi nhm ct thp AI
R s = 280 MPa ; Rsc = 280 MPa ; Rsw = 225 MPa i
vi nhm ct thp AII
2, Xc nh kch thc cu kin

2,1, Kch thc bn
Ta c:
l 2 4.6
=
= 2.3 > 2 y l bn loi dm
l1
2
hb =
Trong :
D
1,4
l1 =
2000 = 93mm
m
30
Chn hb = 100 mm
D = 1,4 vi ti trng tng i ln
Thc hin: Nhm 2
m = 30 - vi bn lin tc
- nhp ngn ca bn
l1
2,2, Kch thc dm ph

- Chiu cao dm ph
1
1
1
1
hdp =
l2 =
4600 = ( 230 383.3) mm
20 12
20 12
Chn:
hdp = 350 mm
- B rng dm ph
bdp = ( 0,3 0,5) hdp = ( 0,3 0,5) 350 = (105 175) mm
Chn:
bdp = 200 mm
2,3, Kch thc dm chnh

- Chiu cao dm chnh
1 1
1 1
hdc = 3l1 = 6000 = ( 500 750 ) mm
12 8
12 8
Chn:
- B rng dm chnh
bdc = ( 0,3 0,5) hdc
Chn:
hdc = 600 mm
= ( 0,3 0,5) 600 = (180 350 ) mm
bdc = 250 mm
2,4, Kch thc dm cng xn

- Chiu cao dm cng xn
1 1
1 1
hcx = l1 = 2000 = ( 285 400 ) mm
7 5
7 5
Chn:
hcx = 350 mm
II, TNH BN
1, S tnh
Ct mt di bn rng b =1 m theo phng cnh ngn v vung gc vi dm ph,
S tnh l mt dm lin tc c cc gi ta l cc dm ph,
Thc hin: Nhm 2
Nhp tnh ton ca bn

- Nhp tnh ton ca bn
V y l cng trnh c kt cu khung chu lc nn ta c:
lb = lt1 = l 0 = l1
bdp
2
bdp
2
= 2000
200 200
= 1800mm = 1,8m
2
2
Cc nhp c kch thc bng nhau.
Thc hin: Nhm 2
2, Ti trng tnh ton
- Tnh ti c tnh ton theo bng sau:
Cc lp vt liu cu to bn
Lp gch lt dy 1,2cm, = 20kN / m 3
Lp va lt dy 1,5cm, =18kN / m 3
Bn b tng ct thp dy 10cm, = 25kN / m 3
Lp va trt dy 1 cm, =18kN / m 3
Tng cng
Gi tr tiu
chun (kN/m2)
H s
vt ti
0,012 20 = 0,24
1,1
0,015 18 = 0,27
1,2
0,1 25 = 2.5
1,1
0,01 18 = 0,18
1,2
3,19
Gi tr tnh
ton (kN/m2)
0,264
0,324
2,75
0,216
3,554
- Ly trn gb = 3,554 kN/m2

- Hot ti:
p = p tc n = 2 1,2 = 2.4 ( kN / m 2 )
H s vt ti n tra trong TCVN 2737-1995

- Ti trng ton phn:
q = p + gb
- Tnh ton vi di bn b = 1m ta c:
q = ( p + g )b = ( 2.4 +3.554) 1 = 5.954 ( kN / m)
3, Ni lc tnh ton
- Mmen un ti nhp bin v gi ta th hai:
ql 2
5.954 2 2
M nh.b = M g 2 = t1 =
11
11
= 2.17 kN m
- Mmen un ti nhp gia v gi gia:

ql 2
5.954 2 2
M nh. g = M g . g = t1 =
16
16
- Gi tr lc ct:
= 1.49kNm
Q A = 0,4qb l ob = 0,4 5.954 1.78 = 4.24 KN
QBT = 0,6q b l ob = 0,6 5.954 1.78 = 6.36 KN

Q BP = Qc = 0,5qb l ob = 0,5 5.954 1.78 = 5.3KN
Thc hin: Nhm 2
Biu bao mmen
Biu lc ct
4, Tnh ct thp chu momen un
- Chn a = 15mm cho mi tit din, chiu cao lm vic ca bn:
ho = h a = 100 15 = 85mm
- Ti gi bin v nhp bin, vi M=1,895 KNm

m =
2.17 10 6
=
= 0.0261
Rb bho2 11.5 1000 85 2
Ta thy m = 0,0261 < 0,255 nn khng cn kim tra iu kin

han ch
v (v u tha mn nn khng cn kim tra)
Tra bng ph lc 17 c = 0,0264 < r = 0,645
= 0,987
As =
2.17 10 6
=
= 115mm 2
R s ho
225 0,987 85
% =
Az
115
=
100 = 0.14%
bho 1000 85
Thc hin: Nhm 2
- Ti gi gia v nhp gia, vi M=1,49 KNm
1.49 10 6
=
= 0.0215
Rb bho2 11.5 1000 85 2
m =
Tra bng ph lc 17 c = 0.0217 < r = 0.645

As =
% =
= 0.989
1.49 10 6
=
= 78,78mm 2
Rs ho
225 0.989 85
A
78,78
=
100 = 0,09%
bho 1000 85
Chn cu to ct thp:
+ nhp bin v gi bin c As = 115mm 2
Chn thp c ng knh 6; a s = 28,3mm 2 khong cch gia cc ct thp l:

a=
ba s 1000 28,3
=
= 246mm
As
115
Do tnh a qu ln nn ta b tr thp theo cu to:

chn thp c ng knh 6, a= 200mm.
As =
ba s 1000 28,3
=
= 141,5mm 2
a
200
Kim tra hm lng ct thp : min = 0,05% vi cng thp v cng b tng
cho:
% =
As
141,5
=
.100% = 0,166% > min = 0,05%
b.h0 1000.85
Hm lng ct thp m bo
Vy chn ct thp 6, a= 200mm. c As = 141,5mm 2
+ nhp gia v gi gia c As = 78,78mm 2
Chn thp c ng knh 6; a s = 28,3mm 2 khong cch gia cc ct thp l:
a=
ba s 1000 28,3
=
= 359mm
As
78,78
Do tnh a qu ln nn ta b tr thp theo cu to:

chn thp c ng knh 6, a= 200mm.
As =
ba s 1000 28,3
=
= 141,5mm 2
a
200
Kim tra hm lng ct thp : min = 0,05% vi cng thp v cng b tng
cho:
% =
As
141,5
=
.100% = 0,166% > min = 0,05%
b.h0 1000.85
Thc hin: Nhm 2
Hm lng ct thp m bo
Vy chn ct thp 6, a= 200mm. c As = 141,5mm 2
- Kim tra li ho
Chn lp bo v
c = 10mm; a = c + 0,5 = 10 + 3 = 13 ho = h 10 0.5 = 87 85mm
Tr s h0 ln hn tr s
dng tnh ton l 85 cm. V vy thp chn l c v thin v an ton.

- Ct thp chu mmen m : vi
p
2.4
=
= 0.675 < 1
g
3,554
nn tr s
v = 0,2
on vn ca ct thp chu mmen m tnh t mp dm ph l:

vl o = 0,2 1800 = 360mm
Tnh t trc dm ph l: vl o +
bdp
2
= 0,2 1800 +
200
= 460mm
2
- Thp dc chu mmen dng c t xen k nhau, khong cch t u mt ca

ct thp ngn hn n mp dm ph bin l:
1
1
l0 =
1800 = 0,15 m
12
12
- Vi ct thp chu moomen dng: c t xen k nhau.

Khong cch t u mt ca ct thp ngn hn n mp dm ph l:
1
1
l o = 1800 = 0,225 m
8
8
- Bn khng b tr ct ai, lc ct ca bn do btng chu v:

Q BT = 6.36 KN < Qb min = 0.8 Rbt b ho = 0.8 0.9 1000 85 = 61200 N = 61,2 KN
5, Ct cu to
- Ct thp chu mmen m t theo phng vung gc vi dm chnh: chn
6, a = 200 c din tch trn mi mt ca bn l 141,5mm 2 ( 5 thanh ), ln hn 50%
din tch ct thp tnh ton ti gi gia ca bn l
0,5 141,5 = 70,75mm 2 ,
1
4
s dng cc
1
4
thanh ct m, on vn tnh t mp dm chnh l: l o = 1,8 = 0.45m

Tnh t trc dm chnh l:
-
1
1
l o + 0,5bdc = 1,8 + 0.5 0.25 = 0.575m
4
4
Ct thp phn b c b tr vung gc ct thp chu lc: chn 6, a = 200 c

din tch trn mi mt ca bn l 141,5mm 2 , m bo ln hn 20% din tch ct
thp chu lc ( nhp bin , nhp gia : 0,2.141,5=28,3mm2 )
Ct thp chu mmen m t ngoi dm ph bin v cng xon: chn
6, a = 250 , on vn tnh t mp dm ph l:
1
1
lo = 2 = 0.4 m
5
5
Thc hin: Nhm 2
V ct thp trong bn
Mt ct trin khai ct thp
Mt ct i qua dm chnh
III, TNH DM PH
1, S tnh
Thc hin: Nhm 2
Dm ph l mt dm lin tc ta trn cc gi ta l dm chnh, Ly i din dm
ph D2 bn phi gm nm nhp i xng, Xt mt na bn tri tnh ton:
Mt ct Dm ph
S tnh
- Nhp tnh ton:
V y l cng trnh c kt cu khung chu lc nn ta c:
l b = lt 2 = l 0 = l 2
bdc bdc
250 250
= 4600
= 4350mm = 4,350m
2
2
2
2
Cc nhp c kch thc bng nhau,

2, Ti trng tnh ton:
- Tnh ti :
+ Ti trng bn thn dm
g 0 = (hdp hb )bdp n = (0,35 0,1) 0,2 25 1,1 = 1,513kN / m
Trong :
- khi lng ring ca b tng
n - h s vt ti ca b tng
+ Tnh ti ton phn:
g d = gl1 + g 0 = 3,554 1,8 + 1,513 = 8,621kN / m
- Hot ti :
p d = pl1 = 2,4 1,8 = 4,8 kN / m
Thc hin: Nhm 2
10
- Ti trng ton phn:
q d = g d + p d = 8,621 + 4,8 = 13,421kN / m
3, Ni lc tnh ton:
a, Mmen un
- Tung hnh bao mmen ( nhnh dng):
M + = 1q d lt22 = 1 13,421 4,35 2 = 1 253,959 kNm
- Tung hnh bao mmen ( nhnh dng):

M = 2 q d lt22 = 2 13,421 4,35 2 = 2 253,959 kNm
4,8
d
T s: g = 8,621 = 0,56
d
Tra bng v ni suy ta c h s
k =0,171
v cc h s 1 v 2 , Kt qu tnh
ton c trnh by trong bng sau:
Thc hin: Nhm 2
11
N
hp, tit din
Nhip bin
Gi A
1
2
0,425 l t 2
3
4
Gi B - T,d5
Nhp 2
6
7
0,5 l t 2
8
9
Gi C - T,d10
Nhp gia
11
12
0,5 l t 2
13
14
15
Gi tr 1
1
0
0,065
0,090
0,091
0,075
0,020
Tung M (kNm)
M+
0
16,51
22,86
23,11
19,04
5,08
-0,0715
0,018
0,058
0,0625
0,058
0,018
-0.0112
0,02128
0,018
0,058
0,0625
0,058
0,018
-0,0042
0,0262
0,0222
0,0112
-0,0625
0,0262
0,0042
-0,0625
-18,16
4,57
14,73
15,87
14,73
4,57
- 2,84
5,404
5,639
2,84
-15,87
4,57
14,73
15,87
14,73
4,73
-1,067
6,654
6,654
1,067
-15,87
- Tit din c mmen m bng 0 cch bn tri gi th hai mt on:

klt 2 = 0.1714.35 = 0.743m
- Tit din c mmen dng bng 0 cch gi ta mt on:

0,15lt 2 = 0,15 4.35 = 0,6525m
Thc hin: Nhm 2
12
Biu mmen Dm ph
b, Lc ct
gi 1 :
Q1 = 0,4ql t1 = 0,4 13.663 4,35 = 23,77 kN
gi 2:
Q2Tr = 0,6qlt1 = 0,6 13.663 4,35 = 35,66 kN
Q2 Ph = QC = 0,5qlt1 = 0,5 13.663 4,35 = 29,71kN
Biu bao lc ct Dm ph
Thc hin: Nhm 2
13
4, Tnh ct thp dc
a, Momen m
hdp = 350 mm , bdp = 200mm
Tnh theo tit din ch nht c:

Gi thit
a = 30 mm , h0 = 350 30 = 320 mm
- Ti gi B, vi
M =18,16kNm
m =
=
1 + 1 2 m
2
1 + 1 2 0.0771
= 096
2
M
18,16 10 6
=
= 263 mm 2
225 0.96 320
Rs h0
As =
% =
Kim tra:
M
18,16 10 6
=
= 0,0771 < d = 0,255
Rb bh02 11.5 200 320 2
As
262.7
=
100 = 0.41%
bh0 200 320
- Ti gi C, vi M = 15.87 kNm
m =
=
As =
1 + 1 2 m
2
1 + 1 2 0.067
= 0.965
2
M
15.87 10 6
=
= 228mm 2
225 0.965 320
Rs h0
% =
Kim tra:
M
15.87 10 6
=
= 0.067 < R = 0.439
Rb bh02 11.5 200 320 2
As
244
=
100 = 0.38%
bh0 200 320
b) Vi mmen dng
- Tnh theo din ch T (c cnh nm trong vng nn)
- Gi thit
a = 30 mm ho = 350 30 = 320 mm
- vn ca cnh
+
h f =100mm
Sf
ly khng ln hn gi tr b nht trong cc tr s sau:
1
1
l 0 = 4350 = 725 mm = 0,725 m
6
6
+ 0,5lo1 = 0,5 2000 = 1000mm = 1m

-
S f = min(0.725;1) = 0.725m
B rng cnh:
b f = 2 S f + bdp = 2 725 + 200 = 1650mm
Tnh
M f = Rb b f h f (ho 0,5h f ) = 11.5 1650 100 (320 0.5 100) = 512.32 10 6 Nmm = 512.32 kNm
+
Vy M max = 23.11 kNm < 512.32 kNm trc trung ha i qua cnh
Thc hin: Nhm 2
14
- Tnh theo tit din ch nht vi
b = b f =1650mm, h = 350mm, a = 30mm,
ho = 320mm
+ Ti nhp bin vi M + = 23.11KNm

M
23.11 10 6
=
= 0.012 < pl = 0,255
Rb b f ho2 11.5 1650 320 2
m =
1 + 1 2m
= 0.994
2
As =
M
23.11 10 6
=
= 323 mm 2
Rs ho
225 0.994 320
344 100
s
Kim tra: % = b h = 200 320 = 0.5%
dp
o
+ Ti nhp 2 v nhp gia vi

m =
M + = 15.87 kNm
M
15.87 10 6
=
= 0,008 < pl = 0,255
Rb b f ho2 11.5 1650 320 2
1 + 1 2m
= 0,996
2
As =
M
15.87`10 6
=
= 221 mm 2
Rs ho
225 0,996 320
235 100
s
Kim tra: % = b h = 200 320 = 0,35%
dp
o
min = 0,05% < = 0,37% < max = r
Rb
= 3.35%
Rs
Thc hin: Nhm 2
15
5, Chn v b tr ct thp dc
B tr ct thp dc cho cc tit din chnh ca dm:
Tit din
As tnh ton
Ct thp
Din tch
Nhp bin
323 mm
Gi B
263 mm
Nhp 2
2
221 mm
Gi C
2
228 mm
Nhp gia
2
221 mm 2
114 +212
114 +210
110 +210
112 +210
110 +210
380 mm 2
311 mm 2
236 mm 2
270 mm 2
236 mm 2
B tr ct thp chu lc trong cc tit din chnh ca dm :
6, Tnh ct thp ngang:

Cc gi tr lc ct trn dm:
Thc hin: Nhm 2
16
Q A = 9.728kN , QB = 14.59kN , QBT = QC = 12.16 kN
Lc ct ln nht ly bn tri gi B,
Qmax = 35.62 kN
tnh ct ai, c ` ho
= 320 mm
Xc nh:
Qb min = 3 Rbt bho = 0,6 0.9 200 320 = 3456 N = 34.56 kN
Nh vy
Q A < Qb min
QB > Qb min
b tr ct ai theo cu to
Vi dm chu ti trng phn b (Dm ph), on dm gn gi ta c chiu di
1
1
S g = l = 4600 = 1150mm b tr thp ai 6a150; on gia dm t ct thp ai theo
4
4
cu to 6a200.
7,Tnh v v hnh bao vt liu
a, Tnh kh nng chu lc,
- Ti nhp bin, momen dng, tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng chu nn,
b rng cnh
b f =1650 mm ,
2
b tr ct thp 114 +212 , din tch As = 380 mm ,
Ly lp bo v b tng l 20 mm,
a= (20+0,5 x 14)=27mm
h0 = 350 27 = 323 mm ,
Vy
Rs As
380`280
=
= 0.0173 mm 2
Rbb f ho 11.5 1650 323
= 1 0.5 = 1 0.5 0.0173 = 0.991

M td = Rs As h0 = 0.991 280 380 323 = 34.06 106 N / mm = 34.06 kN / m
Vy M td = 34.06 kN / m > 15.87 kN / m ( tha mn)

- Ti gi B, momen m, tit din ch nht c
114 +210 ,
b h =200 350 mm ,
b tr ct thp
din tch As = 311 mm ,

2
Ly lp bo v b tng l 20 mm,
Vy
a=(20+0,5x14)=27mm h0 = 350 27 = 323

=
mm
Rs As
311 280
=
= 0.014 mm 2
Rbb f ho 11.5 1650 323
= 1 0,5 = 1 0.5 0.094 = 0.993

M td = Rs As h0 = 0.993 280 311 323 = 27.92 106 N / mm = 27.92 kN / m
Vy M td = 28.11 kN / m > 18.16 kN / m ( tha mn),

Kt qu tnh ton kh nng chu lc ghi trong bng 5, mi tit din u c tnh
ton theo trng hp t ct thp n (vi tit din momen dng thay b bng
bf
Thc hin: Nhm 2
),
17
Thc hin: Nhm 2
18
T, din
Gia nhp bin
Cnh nhp bin
Trn gi B
Cnh gi B
Gia nhp 2
Cnh nhp 2
Trn gi C
Cnh gi C
S lng v din tch ct

thp
114 + 212 = 380
Ct
1
14
cn
212 = 226
114 + 210 = 311
Ct 114 cn 210 =157

110 + 210 = 236
Ct 110 cn 210 =157

112 + 210 = 270
Ct 112 cn 210 =157
ho (mm)
M td (kNm)
323
324
323
325
325
325
324
325
0,0173
0,012
0,014
0,007
0,001
0,007
0,012
0,007
0,991
0,994
0,993
0,997
0,999
0,997
0,994
0,997
34,06
20,37
27,92
14,24
21,45
14,24
24,34
14,24
b. Xc nh mt ct l thuyt ca cc thanh:
* Ct thp s 1: Ti nhp bin pha bn tri tit din 2, sau
khi c ct 114 cn 212 c As = 226mm2 c Mtd = 20,37kNm
- S dng t l tam gic ng dng, mt ct l thuyt cch

tit din 2 pha bn tri mt khong l x: 341,15mm
- Ti khu vc ny ai c b tr l 6a300, ta c:
qsw =
Rsw Asw 175 56, 6

=
= 33, 02 N / mm = 33, 02kN / m
s
300
- Chiu xung biu lc ct, dng tam gic ng dng ta

tm c Q = 4,66kN
- Do ti khu vc khng b tr ct xin nn Qi.inc= 0
W2 =
0,8Q
0,8 4, 66
+ 5 =
+ 5 0, 014 = 0,126m = 126mm
2qsw
2 33, 02
Ta c: W2 = 126mm < 20 = 20 x 14 = 280mm Chn W2 =

280mm
Thc hin: Nhm 2
19
- im ct thc t cch bn tri tit din 2 mt on l: 280
+ 341,15 = 621,15mm; Chn bng 625mm.
* Ct thp s 2: Ti nhp bin pha bn tri tit din 3, sau
khi c ct 114 cn 212 c As = 226mm2 c Mtd = 20,37kNm

qsw =
Rsw Asw 175 56, 6

=
= 33, 02 N / mm = 33, 02kN / m
s
300

tm c Q = 4,14kN
W2 =
0,8Q
0,8 4,14
+ 5 =
+ 5 0, 014 = 0,120m = 120mm
2qsw
2 33, 02
Ta c: W2 = 120mm < 20 = 20 x 14 = 280mm Chn W2 =

280mm
+ 302,91 = 582,91mm; Chn bng 585mm.
* Ct thp s 3: Ti cnh gi th 2 (tit din 5) bn tri, sau
khi ct 114 cn 210 c As = 157mm2 c Mtd = 14,24kNm
Thc hin: Nhm 2
20

qsw =
Rsw Asw 175 56, 6

=
= 39, 62 N / mm = 39, 62kN / m
s
250

tm c Q = 7,14kN
W2 =
0,8Q
0,8 7,14
+ 5 =
+ 5 0, 014 = 0,142m = 142mm
2qsw
2 39, 62
Ta c: W2 = 142mm < 20 = 20 x 14 = 280mm Chn W2 =

280mm
+ 174,2 = 454,2mm; Chn bng 455mm.
* Ct thp s 4: Ti cnh gi th 2 (tit din 5) bn phi, sau
khi ct 110 cn 210 c As = 157mm2 c Mtd = 14,24kNm
Thc hin: Nhm 2
21
qsw =
Rsw Asw 175 56, 6

=
= 39, 62 N / mm = 39, 62kN / m
s
250

tm c Q = 27,2kN
W2 =
0,8Q
0,8 27, 2
+ 5 =
+ 5 0, 014 = 0,345m = 345mm
2qsw
2 39, 62
Ta c: W2 = 345mm < 20 = 20 x 14 = 280mm Chn W2 =

345mm
+ 218,9 = 563,9mm; Chn bng 565mm.
* Ct thp s 5: Ti cnh nhp gia bn tri, sau khi ct 110
cn 210 c As= 157mm2 c Mtd = 14,24kNm

tit din 2 pha bn tri mt khong l x: 42mm
qsw =
Rsw Asw 175 56, 6

=
= 33, 02 N / mm = 33, 02kN / m
s
300

tm c Q = 0,57kN
W2 =
0,8Q
0,8 0,57
+ 5 =
+ 5 0, 01 = 0, 067 m = 67 mm
2qsw
2 33, 02
Thc hin: Nhm 2
22
Ta c: W2 = 67mm < 20 = 20 x 10 = 200mm Chn W2 =
200mm
+ 42 = 242mm; Chn bng 245mm.
* Ct thp s 6: Ti cnh nhp gia bn tri, sau khi ct 110
cn 210 c As= 157mm2 c Mtd = 14,24kNm

tit din 2 pha bn tri mt khong l x: 42mm
qsw =
Rsw Asw 175 56, 6

=
= 33, 02 N / mm = 33, 02kN / m
s
300

tm c Q = 0,57kN
W2 =
0,8Q
0,8 0,57
+ 5 =
+ 5 0, 01 = 0, 067 m = 67 mm
2qsw
2 33, 02
Ta c: W2 = 67mm < 20 = 20 x 10 = 200mm Chn W2 =

200mm
+ 42 = 242mm; Chn bng 245mm.
* Ct thp s 7: Ti cnh gi th 10 bn tri, sau ct 112 cn
210 c As = 157mm2 c Mtd = 14,24kNm.
Thc hin: Nhm 2
23

qsw =
Rsw Asw 175 56, 6

=
= 39, 62 N / mm = 39, 62kN / m
s
250

tm c Q = 1,22kN
W2 =
0,8Q
0,8 1, 22
+ 5 =
+ 5 0, 01 = 0, 062m = 62mm
2qsw
2 39, 62
Ta c: W2 = 62mm < 20 = 20 x 10 = 200mm Chn W2 =

200mm
+ 89,4 = 289,4mm; Chn bng 290mm.
* Ct thp s 8: Ti cnh gi th 10 bn phi, sau ct 112
cn 210 c As = 157mm2 c Mtd = 14,24kNm.
Thc hin: Nhm 2
24

qsw =
Rsw Asw 175 56, 6

=
= 39, 62 N / mm = 39, 62kN / m
s
250

tm c Q = 1,32kN
W2 =
0,8Q
0,8 1,32
+ 5 =
+ 5 0, 01 = 0, 063m = 63mm
2qsw
2 39, 62
Ta c: W2 = 63mm < 20 = 20 x 10 = 200mm Chn W2 =

200mm
+ 95,8 = 295,8mm; Chn bng 300mm.
Tit din
Ct thp 1
(pha tri nhp
bin)
Ct thp s 2
(pha phi
nhp bin)
Ct thp s 3
(bn tri gi 2)
Ct thp s 4
(bn phi gi
2)
Mt ct l thuyt
on ko di
Cch tit din 2 pha bn tri

mt on l 625 mm
W = 280
mm
Cch bn phi tit din 3 mt

on l
585mm
Cch bn tri tit din 5 mt
on l
455mm
on l
565mm
W = 280
mm
W = 280
mm
W = 345
mm
Thc hin: Nhm 2
25
Ct thp s 5
(pha tri nhp
gia)
Ct thp s 6
(pha phi
nhp gia)
Ct thp s 7
(pha tri gi
3)
Ct thp s 8
(pha phi gi
3)

on l
245 mm
on l
245 mm
on l
290 mm
on l
300 mm
W = 200
mm
W = 200
mm
W = 200
mm
W = 200
mm
Thc hin: Nhm 2
26
HNH BAO VT LIU DM PH
Thc hin: Nhm 2
27
IV, TNH DM CHNH
1, S tnh
Dm chnh l dm lin tc 1 nhp m gi ta l cc ct, Ly i din mt dm trc
1 tnh ton,
Mt ct dm chnh
S tnh dm chnh
- Nhp tnh ton
+ Nhp dm chnh:
l t = 3l1 = 3 2000 = 6000 mm = 6.0 m
2, Ti trng tnh ton

- Dm chnh:
+ Tnh ti :
* Ti trng bn thn dm
Thc hin: Nhm 2
28
G0 = ( hdc hb )bdc n l1 = (0.6 0.1) 0.25 25 1.12 = 6,875 kN
* Tnh ti ton phn:

G = g d l 2 + G0 = 8.621 4.6 + 6,875 = 46,53kN
+ Hot ti :
P = p d l 2 = 4,8 4,6 = 22,08 kN
+ Ti trng ton phn:

Q = G + P = 46,53 + 22,08 = 68,61kN
- Dm cng xn:
+ Tnh ti :
* Ti trng bn thn dm
G0* = (hcx hb )bcx n
l1
= (0.35 0.1) 0.25 25 1,1 1 = 1,75kN
2
* Tnh ti ton phn:

G = g d* l 2 + G0*
g d* = g
Trong :
l1
2
+ g 0 = 3,554 + 1,513 = 5.067 kN / m
2
2
G * = g d* l 2 + G0* = 5,067 4.6 +1,75 = 25kN
+ Hot ti :
P* =
P 22,08
=
= 11,04 kN
2
2
+ Ti trng ton phn:

Q * = G * + P * = 25 +11,04 = 36,04 kN
3. Ni lc tnh ton
-Tnh ti: G=46,53 kN, G*= 25 kN
- Hot ti: P=22,08kN , P*= 11,04 kN
a. Mmen un
- Tm trng hp ti trng bt li cho dm chnh
+ Xt 3 trng hp bt li ca hot ti
+ S dng c kt cu ( phng php mt ct) ta xc nh c momen sau:
Thc hin: Nhm 2
29
- Trng hp tnh ti :
Thc hin: Nhm 2
30
- Trng bt li ca hot ti :
+ Trng hp 1:
Mmen tng hp ca hot ti v tnh ti l:
Thc hin: Nhm 2
31
+ Trng hp 2:
+ Trng hp 3 :
Thc hin: Nhm 2
32
Biu bao mmen Dm chnh

Bng tnh ton v t hp mmen
Thc hin: Nhm 2
33
Momen
(kNm)
MG
76.39
59.73
-50
M1
125.19
101.17
-61.04
M2
69.03
45.01
-72.08
M3
120.55
103.89
-50
Mmax
125.19
103.89
-50
Mmin
69.03
45.01
-72.08
Mbao
Thc hin: Nhm 2
34
b. Lc ct
Da vo biu xt trn v s dng c kt cu ( phng php bc nhy
v phng php lc ct ) ta tm c biu tng ng v cc gi tr lc ct t cc
tip din l :
+ Trng hp tnh ti:
- Trng hp bt li ca hot ti :
+ Trng hp 1 :
Lc ct tng hp ca hot ti v tnh ti l:

Thc hin: Nhm 2
35
+ Trng hp 2:
Thc hin: Nhm 2
36
+ Trng hp 3:
Thc hin: Nhm 2
37
Biu bao lc ct Dm chnh
Lc ct
(kN)
Bn phi gi
A
Nhp bin
gia
Bn tri gi
B
Bn phi gi
B
Q1
Q2
Q3
Qmax
Qmin
62.6
60.28
34.52
62.6
34.52
-12.01
-8.33
-12.01
-8.33
-12.01
-86.62
-76.94
-58.54
-58.54
-86.62
36.04
25
36.04
36.04
25
Qbao
Thc hin: Nhm 2
38

Noi Luc Tinh Toan - Damconson

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Noi Luc Tinh Toan - Damconson

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

N KT CU SN V MI B TNG CT THP

c s gip nhit tnh ca cc Thy gio trong khoa Xy Dng Trng i

PHN 2: NI DUNG TNH TON THIT K

Thc hin: Nhm 2

Tra bng trong tiu chun 356-2005 ta c:

RS = 225MPa ; Rsc = 225 MPa ; R sw = 175 MPa

R s = 280 MPa ; Rsc = 280 MPa ; Rsw = 225 MPa i

vi nhm ct thp AII

2, Xc nh kch thc cu kin

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long

Thc hin: Nhm 2

2,2, Kch thc dm ph

2,3, Kch thc dm chnh

= ( 0,3 0,5) 600 = (180 350 ) mm

2,4, Kch thc dm cng xn

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long

Thc hin: Nhm 2

Nhp tnh ton ca bn

Cc nhp c kch thc bng nhau.

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long

Thc hin: Nhm 2

- Ly trn gb = 3,554 kN/m2

H s vt ti n tra trong TCVN 2737-1995

- Mmen un ti nhp gia v gi gia:

Q A = 0,4qb l ob = 0,4 5.954 1.78 = 4.24 KN

QBT = 0,6q b l ob = 0,6 5.954 1.78 = 6.36 KN

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long

Thc hin: Nhm 2

Biu bao mmen

- Ti gi bin v nhp bin, vi M=1,895 KNm

Ta thy m = 0,0261 < 0,255 nn khng cn kim tra iu kin

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long

Thc hin: Nhm 2

Tra bng ph lc 17 c = 0.0217 < r = 0.645

Chn thp c ng knh 6; a s = 28,3mm 2 khong cch gia cc ct thp l:

Do tnh a qu ln nn ta b tr thp theo cu to:

Do tnh a qu ln nn ta b tr thp theo cu to:

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long

Thc hin: Nhm 2

dng tnh ton l 85 cm. V vy thp chn l c v thin v an ton.

on vn ca ct thp chu mmen m tnh t mp dm ph l:

- Thp dc chu mmen dng c t xen k nhau, khong cch t u mt ca

- Vi ct thp chu moomen dng: c t xen k nhau.

- Bn khng b tr ct ai, lc ct ca bn do btng chu v:

0,5 141,5 = 70,75mm 2 ,

thanh ct m, on vn tnh t mp dm chnh l: l o = 1,8 = 0.45m

Ct thp phn b c b tr vung gc ct thp chu lc: chn 6, a = 200 c

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long

Thc hin: Nhm 2

Mt ct trin khai ct thp

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long

Thc hin: Nhm 2

Cc nhp c kch thc bng nhau,

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long

Thc hin: Nhm 2

- Tung hnh bao mmen ( nhnh dng):

Tra bng v ni suy ta c h s

ton c trnh by trong bng sau:

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long

Thc hin: Nhm 2

- Tit din c mmen m bng 0 cch bn tri gi th hai mt on:

- Tit din c mmen dng bng 0 cch gi ta mt on:

GVHD: Th,s Trn Ngc Long