VIS MECHATRONIC SDN BHD

VIS MECHATRONIC SDN BHD

SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Apa itu elektropneumatik Struktur kawalan elektropneumatik

Dc power supply
Manual actuation Contacts

Mechanical actuation
Relay and actuation coil symbols

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
APA ITU ELECTROPNEUMATIC?
Gabungan 2 jenis kuasa iaitu kuasa elektrikal dan kuasa pneumatik.

Apabila dua jenis kuasa ini digabungan kita dapat satu kawalan.
Kawalan ini menggunakan (hard wire system) .

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Struktur kawalan Electropneumatic
Electrical energy Signal element/inp Processing element

ut 415 v Ac 240 v Ac 110 v Ac 24 v Dc 12 v Dc Sensor Limit switch Push button Pressure switch Timer Counter Relay

Control element/out put

Lamp Valve Contactor Buzzer

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
DC Power Supply
Ada 4 tahap untuk mendapatkan Direct current iaitu:-

Transformer
Rectifier (Diode) Filter (capacitor)

Regulator

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
DC Power Supply
Transformer (Pengubah)
Transformer berfungsi dalam power supply sebagai step down 240v AC kepada 24v AC .

240v AC

24v AC

Simbol transformer

Arus ulangalik 240v AC

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
DC Power Supply
Rectifier (Penerus)
Rectifier berfungsi dalam power supply sebagai penukar arus 24v AC kepada 24v DC.
input

input

Simbol Rectifier

Arus ulangalik 24v AC

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
DC Power Supply
Filter (Penapis)
Filter berfungsi dalam power supply sebagai penapis gangguan arus terus.

Simbol Capacitor

Arus terus 24v DC

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
DC Power Supply
Regulator (Alat atur)
Regulator berfungsi dalam power supply sebagai pengatur voltan yang di diperlukan.
(+)

24v DC
(-)

Simbol Regulator

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
DC Power Supply

(L)

(+)

240v Ac
(N)

Transformer (Pengubah)
Rectifier

Filter

Regulator

24v Dc
(-)

(Penerus)

(Penapis)

(Pengatur)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Simbol Elektropneumatik
Manual Actuation Contacts

Start

Stop

Normally open contact

Normally close contact

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Simbol Elektropneumatik
Mechanical Actuation

Roller limit switch open contact

Roller limit switch close contact

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Relay and actuation coil symbols
K1
Relay Coil AC Relay Coil

Timer Coil

Solenoid valve

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC

Directional control valve

Switching position

Air flow open (Pengaliran udara buka)

Air flow shut (Pengaliran udara tutup)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Directional

control valve
2 2 - Way valve d.c.v
Kira bilangan kotak Kira bilangan sambungan

3
P R

2 - Way valve d.c.v

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Electrical Actuation (D.C.V)
A B

SP R

5/2 way d.c.v solenoid actuation spring return

A B

SP R

5/2 way d.c.v solenoid actuation solenoid return

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
LOGIC FUNCTION
Yes function

Not function Or function And function

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
LOGIC FUNCTION
Litar kawalan (Yes function)
24v dc (+) 24v dc

(+)

Start push button

Start push button

lamp
0v dc (-) 0v dc (-)

lamp

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
LOGIC FUNCTION
Litar kawalan (Not function)
24v dc (+) 24v dc (+)

Stop push button

Stop push button

lamp
0v dc (-) 0v dc (-)

lamp

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
LOGIC FUNCTION
Litar kawalan (OR function)
24v dc (+)

S1

S2

lamp
0v dc

(-)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
LOGIC FUNCTION
Litar kawalan (OR function)
24v dc (+)

S1

S2

lamp 0v dc (-)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
LOGIC FUNCTION
Litar kawalan (OR function)
24v dc (+)

S1

S2

lamp 0v dc (-)

VIS MECHATRONIC SDN BHD

SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
LOGIC FUNCTION
Litar kawalan ( And function)
24v dc (+)

S1
S2 lamp 0v dc (-)

VIS MECHATRONIC SDN BHD

SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
LOGIC FUNCTION
Litar kawalan ( And function)
24v dc (+) S1 S2 lamp 0v dc (-)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
LOGIC FUNCTION
Litar kawalan ( And function)
24v dc (+) S1 S2 lamp 0v dc (-)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC

Relay
Relay (geganti)
Relay pada asasnya adalah sejenis suis yang boleh dikawal dari jarak jauh. Relay berfungsi sebagai suis untuk menentukan samada sesuatu system itu ON atau OFF . Relay dibuat dengan menggunakan prinsip elektro mangnet.

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC

Relay

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC

Relay

Relay MY 2
(N/C) (N/C)

(N/O)

(N/O)

Coil

(C)
(+) (-)

(C)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Relay
Relay MY 2
(N/C) (N/C)

(N/O)

(N/O)

Coil

(C)
(+) (-)

(C)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Relay MY 4
(N/C)

Relay
(N/C) (N/C) (N/C)

(N/O)

(N/O)

(N/O)

(N/O)

(C)

(C)
(+)

Coil

(C)
(-)

(C)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Relay MY 4
(N/C)

Relay
(N/C) (N/C) (N/C)

(N/O)

(N/O)

(N/O)

(N/O)

(C)

(C)
(+)

Coil

(C)
(-)

(C)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Relay
24v dc (+)
9 10

K1
5

K1
6

Self holding

14

K1
13

Lamp

0v dc

(-)

VIS MECHATRONIC SDN BHD

SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Relay
24v dc (+)
9 10

K1
5

K1
6

14

K1
13

Lamp

0v dc

(-)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Solenoid
Gegelung Solenoid berfungsi untuk menggerakkan posisi valve pneumatik iaitu dengan medan magnet yang terhasil.

Binaan gegelung solenoid terdiri daripada sebatang besi lembut yang dililit oleh wayar tembaga .
Apabila wayar tadi disalurkan dengan arus elektrik maka besi lembut tadi akan menghasilkan daya gerak elektrik (DGE). Besi lembut tadi menjadi magnet sementara.

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Solenoid

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
Solenoid

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
A Y1 B

24v dc

(+)
9

R
10 11

Start Stop 14 K1 13

K1
5

K1
6

K1
7

Y1
Lamp

0v dc

(-)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC
A Y1 B

S PR
24v dc

(+)
9 10 11

Start Stop 14 K1 13

K1
5

K1
6

K1
7

Y1
Lamp

0v dc

(-)

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SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC

A Y1

B Y2

24v dc

(+)
9 10 9 10

S1

K1
5

K1
6

S2

K2
5

K2
6

14 K1 13

Y1
Lamp K2

14 13

Y2
Lamp

0v dc

(-)

VIS MECHATRONIC SDN BHD

SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC

A Y1

B Y2

24v dc

(+)
9 10 9 10

S1

K1
5

K1
6

S2

K2
5

K2
6

14 K1 13

Y1
Lamp K2

14 13

Y2
Lamp

0v dc

(-)

VIS MECHATRONIC SDN BHD

SISTEM ELECTROPNEUMATIC

A Y1

B Y2

24v dc

(+)
9 10 9 10

S1

K1
5

K1
6

S2

K2
5

K2
6

14 K1 13

Y1
Lamp K2

14 13

Y2
Lamp

0v dc

(-)

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