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Chng
I

NG DUNG AO
HAM

BI 1: TNH N IU CA HM S
A TM TT L THUYT
1) nh ngha: Cho hm s f xc nh trn K.
a) f c gi l ng bin trn K nu:
x1, x2 K , x1 <x2 f(x1) <f(x2 )
b) f c gi l nghch bin trn K nu:
x1, x2 K , x1 <x2 f(x1) >f(x2 )
2. nh l: Gi s f c o hm trn khong I.
a) Nu f ng bin trn I th: f'(x) 0, x I
b) Nu f nghch bin trn I th: f'(x) 0, x I
3. nh l: Gi s f c o hm trn khong I.
a) Nu f'(x) > 0, x I th f ng bin trn I.
b) Nu f'(x) < 0, x I th f nghch bin trn I.
c) Nu f'(x) = 0, x I th f khng i trn I.
Ch :
a) Gi s f c o hm trn khong I. Nu f'(x) 0, x I (hoc f'(x) 0, x I ) v f'(x) = 0 ti
mt s hu hn im ca I th f ng bin (hoc nghch bin) trn I.
b) Nu hm s f lin tc trn on [a;b] v c o hm f'(x) > 0 trn khong (a;b) th f ng bin trn
on [a;b]. Tng t cho trng hp f nghch bin.
4. Cc bc xt chiu bin thin ca hm s f (s ng bin nghch bin ca hm s f).
a) Tm tp xc nh.
b) Tnh f(x). Tm cc im xi (i = 1, 2, , n) m ti o hm bng 0 hoc khng xc nh.
c) Lp bng bin thin.
d) Kt lun khong ng bin, nghch bin ca hm s.
B BI TP
Bi 1: Xt chiu bin thin ca cc hm s:
a) y = 2x3 +3x2 - 1
b) y = -x3 +2x2 - x +1
3
2
c) y = x - 3x +9x +1
d) y = -x3 +2x2 - 5x +2
Bi 2: Xt chiu bin thin ca cc hm s:
a) y = x4 - 2x2 +5
b) y = x2(2 - x2 )
x4
c) y =
d) y = -x4 - x2 +1
+x2 - 3
4
Bi 3: Xt s ng bin, nghch bin ca cc hm s:
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x +1
3x +1
b) y =
x
1- x
2
x - 2x
-x2 - 2x +3
c) y =
d) y =
1- x
x +2
2
2x
x - x +1
e) y = 2
f) y = 2
x 9
x +x +1
1
1
g) y = x +
b) y = x x
x
Bi 4: CMR:
a) y = 2x - x2 ng bin trn khong (0;1) v nghch bin trn khong (1;2).
b) y = x3 +x - cosx - 4 ng bin trn
c) y = cos2x 2x + 3 nghch bin trn
d) y = -x + x2 + 8 nghch bin trn
a) y =

Bi 5: Xt chiu bin thin ca cc hm s:

a) y =

x2 - 2x +3

b) y =

x +1
x- 1

c) y =

d) y = x 1 - x2
x2 - 4
Bi 6: Tm tham s m :
a) y = mx x3 nghch bin trn
1 3
2
b) y = x +mx +4x - 3 ng bin trn
3
x - m2 +4x
c) y =
ng bin trn tng khong xc nh.
x +3
m
d) y = x + 2 +
ng bin trn tng khong xc nh.
x- 1
Bi 7: Chng minh cc bt ng thc:

x3
a) tanx > x (0 < x < )
b) tanx > x +
(0 < x < )
2
2
3
c) sinx < x (x > 0)
d) sinx > x (x <0)
2
x
x3
e) cosx > 1
(x 0) f) sinx > x (x > 0)
2
6

x3
g) sinx < x (x < 0)
h) sinx + tanx > 2x (0 < x < )
2
6
4x

i) tanx
(0 x )

4
Bi 8: Cho hm s: y = 2x2 x - 2
a) CMR: Hm s ng bin trn na khong [2; + )
b) CMR: Phng trnh 2x2 x - 2 = 11c mt nghim duy nht.

BI 2: CC TR HM S
A TM TT L THUYT
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1. nh ngha: Cho hm s f xc nh trn tp D, x0 D
x0 c gi l im cc i ca hm s f nu tn ti khong (a;b) cha im x 0 sao cho (a;b) D v
f(x)<f(x0), vi mi x0 (a;b)\{x0}. Lc , f(x0) c gi l gi tr cc i ca f.
b) x0 c gi l im cc tiu ca hm s f nu tn ti khong (a;b) cha im x 0 sao cho (a;b) D v
f(x)>f(x0), vi mi x0 (a;b)\{x0}. Lc , f(x0) c gi l gi tr cc tiu ca f.
c) im cc i v im cc tiu c gi chung l im cc tr.
Gi tr cc i v gi tr cc tiu c gi chung l cc tr.
d) Nu x0 l im cc tr ca hm s f th im (x0; f(x0)) c gi l im cc tr ca th hm s f.
2. nh l 1: Gi s hm s f t cc tr ti im x0. Khi , nu f c o hm ti x0 th f(x0) = 0
3. nh l: (iu kin )
Gi s hm s f lin tc trn khong (a;b) cha im x 0 v c o hm trn cc khong (a;x0) v (x0;b). Khi
:
a) Nu f(x) < 0, x (a,x0 ) v f(x) > 0 x (x0,b) th f t cc tiu ti im x0
b) Nu f(x) > 0, x (a,x0 ) v f(x) < 0 x (x0,b) th f t cc i ti im x0
a)

Quy tc I:
1.
Tm tp xc nh.
2.
Tnh f(x). Tm cc im xi ti f(x) bng 0 hoc khng xc nh.
3.
Lp bng bin thin.
4.
Kt lun cc tr ca hm s.
2. nh l: Gi s hm s f c o hm cp mt trn khong (a;b) cha im x 0, f(x) = 0 v
f(x) 0
a)
Nu f(x0) < 0 th hm s f t cc i ti im x0
b)
Nu f(x0) > 0 th hm s f t cc tiu ti im x0
Quy tc II:
1. Tm tp xc nh.
2. Tnh f(x). Tm cc nghim xi ca phng trnh f(x) = 0
3. Tnh f(x) v f(xi).
o
Nu f(xi) < 0 th f t cc i ti xi
o
Nu f(xi) > 0 th f t cc tiu ti xi
B BI TP
Bi 1: Tm cc tr ca cc hm s:
1 3
2
a) y = x +2x +3x
3
1 4
1
2
c) y = x +2x +
4
4
4
2
e) y = x +2x - 3
Bi 2: Tm cc tr cc hm s:
1
a) y = x +
x
4x - 1
c) y =
x +2
e) y = |x|(x - 2)

1 3 2
x - x +2x - 1
3
1
x3
d) y = x5 +2
5
3
f) y = x3(1 - x)2
b) y =

x2 - 3x +3
x- 1
x2 - 4x +3
b) y =
2 x
2
f) y = x - 2x +3
b) y =

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Bi 3: Tm cc tr cc hm s:
a) y = x 4 - x2

b) y = x + 4 - x2
c) y = 8 - x2
d) y = x + 2x2 + 1
x +1
x3
e) y =
f)
y
=
9 +x2
x2 6
Bi 4: Dng du hiu 2, tm cc tr cc hm s:
a) y = x4 2x2 + 1
b) y = sin2x x
c) y = sinx + cosx
d) y = 3 2cosx cos2x
1
e) y = x5 x3 2x + 1
f) y = cosx + cos2x
2
Bi 5: Tm m hm s:
a) y = x3 3mx2 + 3(m2 1)x + m t cc tiu ti x = 2
x2 + mx +1
b) y =
t cc i ti x = 2
x +m
c) y = mx3 + 3mx2 (m 1)x 1 khng c cc tr.
-x2 +mx - m2
d) y =
c cc i v cc tiu.
x- m
Bi 6*: Tm a, b, c, d sao cho hm s:
f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d t cc tiu ti x = 0, f(0) = 0 v t cc i ti x = 1, f(1) = 1
Bi 7*: (Mt s thi i hc).
a) CMR vi mi m hm s:
y = 2x3 3(2m + 1)x2 + 6m(m + 1)x + 1 lun t cc tr ti x1, x2 vi x1 x2 khng ph thuc m.
(Hc vin Ngn Hng TPHCM 2001).
x2 +2mx +2
b) Tm m th hm s: y =
c im cc i, im cc tiu cch u ng thng x
x +1
+y+2=0
(HSP H Ni 2001).
c) CMR vi m bt k, th hm s:
x2 +(m +1)x +m +1
y=
lun c im cc i, im cc tiu v khong cch gia hai im bng
x +1
20 (B 2005).
x2 +2(m +1)x +m2 +4m
d) Tm m hm s: y =
c cc i v cc tiu, ng thi cc im cc tr
x +2
ca th cng vi gc to O to thnh mt tam gic vung ti O.
(Khi A 2007).

BI 3: GI TR LN NHT V GI
TR NH NHT CA HM S
A TM TT L THUYT
1. nh ngha: Cho hm s y = f(x) xc nh trn tp D.
a)

f(x) M, x D
S M c gi l gi tr ln nht ca hm s y = f(x) trn D nu:
x0 D: f(x0 ) =M
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K hiu: M = maxf(x)
.
D
b)

f(x) m, x D
S m c gi l gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = f(x) trn D nu:
x0 D: f(x0 ) =m

2. Cch tm GTLN v GTNN ca hm s:

a)
nh l: Nu hm s lin tc trn mt on th n c gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht
trn on .
b)
Cch tm GTLN, GTNN
Tng qut: tm GTLN, GTNN ca hm s f trn D ta thc hin.
o
Lp bng bin thin ca hm s f trn D.
o
T bng bin thin suy ra GTLN, GTNN ca hm s.
c bit: Nu D = [a;b] v hm s f lin tc trn D th ta c th thc hin cc bc:
1.
Tnh f(x).
2.
Tm cc im x1, , xn (a;b) m ti f(x) bng 0 hoc f(x) khng xc nh.
3.
Tnh f(a), f(b), f(x1), , f(xn).
4.
Tm s ln nht M v s nh nht m trong cc s trn. Ta c: M = maxf(x)
v m =
[a;b]
minf(x)
[a;b]

B BI TP
Bi 1: Tnh gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
a) y = x3 + 3x2 9x 7 trn [-4;3] v [0;2].
b) y = x4 3x2 + 1 trn [0;3] v [-4;1].
c) y =

3- x
5 7
trn [-2;-1] v [ ; ].
2- x
2 2

d) y =

1
x2 - 4x +4
trn [-3; ] v [2;4].
2
1 x

e) y =

x2 +5x +4
trn [0;1].
x +2

Bi 2: Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
1
a) y = x 2 +
trn (1;+ ).
x- 1
1
x2 - x +1
b) y = x
trn (0;2].
c) y = 2
x
x +x +1
x
d) y = 2
x +4
*e) y = |x2 3x + 2| trn [-10;10].
Bi 3: Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
a) y =

5 - x2

*c) y = x +

4 - x2

b) y =

7 - x trn [-2;3].

*d) y = x 9 - x2
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*e) y =

x +1

trn [-1;2].
*f) y = (x + 1) 1 x2
x2 +1
Bi 4: Tm GTLN v GTNN ca hm s:

a) y = 2 cos2x + 4sinx; trn [0; ].

2
4
b) y = 2sinx - sin3x;
trn [0; ].
3
c) y = cos3x 6cos2x + 9cosx + 5
d) y = sin3x cos2x + sinx + 2

e) y = sin2x x;
trn [ ; ].
2 2
2
f) y = cos 2x sinxcosx.
Bi 5:
a) Trong cc tam gic vung c cnh huyn l 12cm. Hy xc nh tam gic c din tch ln nht.
b) Trong tt c cc hnh ch nht c din tch 24m2. Hy xc nh hnh ch nht c chu vi nh nht.

BI 4: TH CA HM S V
PHP TNH TIN H TO
A TM TT L THUYT
1. Cng thc chuyn h to :
uur x =X +x0
Cho I(x0;y0), cng thc chuyn h to trong php tnh tin theo vect OI :
y =Y +y0
2. Phng trnh ca ng cong i vi h to mi:
(C) l th ca hm s y = f(x) i vi h to Oxy. Phng trnh ca (C) i vi h to mi IXY:
Y = f(X + x0) y0
B BI TP

uur
Bi 1: Xc nh nh I ca parabol (P). Vit cng thc chuyn h to trong php tnh tin theo vect OI
v vit phng trnh ca (P) i vi h to IXY.
1
a) y = 3x2 4x + 1
b) y = x2 + x 1
2
c) y = -x2 + 3x
d) y = 3x2 5
Bi 2: Cho hm s y = f(x) = x3 6x2 + 1 c th (C).
a) Tm I (C) bit f(xI) = 0
uur
b) Vit cng thc chuyn h to trong php tnh tin theo vect OI , vit phng trnh (C) i vi h
to IXY. Suy ra (C) nhn I lm tm i xng.
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti I. Chng minh rng trn khong (- ;2). (C) nm pha di
tip tuyn ti I ca (C) v trn khong (2;+ ) (C) nm pha trn tip tuyn .
uur
Bi 3: Vit cng thc chuyn h to trong php tnh tin theo vect OI v vit phng trnh (C) i vi
h to IXY. Suy ra I l tm i xng ca (C). Bit:
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1
, I(-2;1).
x +2
4 - 3x
b) (C): y =
, I(1;3).
1- x
x2 - 5x +3
c) (C): y =
, I(1;-3).
x- 1
Bi 4: Tm tm i xng ca th hm s.
2
4x - 1
a) y = 1 +
b) y =
x- 3
x +2
a) (C) = 1

BI 5: NG TIM CN
CA TH HM S
A TM TT L THUYT
1. ng tim cn ng v ng tim cn ngang.
a)
nh ngha: ng thng y = y0 c gi l ng tim cn ngang (gi tt l tim cn ngang)
ca th hm s y = f(x) nu:
lim f(x) =y0 hoc lim f(x) =y0
x +
x
b)
nh ngha: ng thng x = x0 c gi l ng tim cn ng ca th hm s y = f(x) nu
t nht mt trong cc iu kin sau c tho:
limf(x)
=+ ; limf(x)
=+
+
x x0

x x0

limf(x) =- ; limf(x)
=-
+

x x-0

x x0

2. ng tim cn xin:
a) ng thng y = ax + b, a 0 c gi l ng tim cn xin (gi tt l tim cn xin) ca th
hm s y = f(x) nu:
lim[f(x) - (ax +b)] =0 hoc lim[f(x) - (ax +b)] =0
x+

b)

Cch tm ng tim cn xin:

P(x)

Nu (C): y = f(x) =
vi P(x), Q(x) l cc a thc m bc ca P(x) = bc ca Q(x) + 1
Q(x)
th ta c th tm tim cn xin nh sau:
Chia a thc P(x) cho Q(x), ta c:
R(x)
R(x)
=0
f(x) = ax + b +
vi xlim
+ S(x)
S(x)
th c tim cn xin: y = ax + b.

Ngoi ra ta c th tm a, b ca tim cn xin y = ax + b nh sau:

f(x)
- ax]
a = lim
; b = xlim[f(x)
+
x+ x
f(x)
- ax]
hoc a = lim
; b = xlim[f(x)

x x

B BI TP
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Bi 1: Tm cc tim cn ca th hm s:
4x
2
a) y =
b) y =
3- x
3x +1
3
2x - 1
c) y = 2+
d) y = 2
x +1
x -1
2
x+2
x - x +1
e) y =
f) y =
2
2- x - x
2x 1
Bi 2*: Tm cc ng tim cn ca th hm s:
2x - 1
x3
a) y = x + 3 +
b)
y
=
x2
x2 +2x+1
x3+x - 1
x2 - x +2
c) y =
d) y =
x2 4
-3x2 x +2
Bi 3*: Tm cc ng tim cn ca th hm s:
a) y =

x2 - 2x
c) y = 2x + x2 +9

b) y = x +
d) y =

x2 - 4

x2 +2x +5

x2 - x +1
c th (C).
1- x
a) Tm cc tim cn ca (C).
b) Tm M (C) sao cho tng khong cch t M n cc tim cn ca (C) nh nht.
mx2 + (3m2 - 2)x - 2
Bi 5*: Cho hm s: y =
(1). Tm cc gi tr ca m gc gia hai ng tim cn
x +3m
ca th hm s (1) bng 450. (A 2008).
Bi 4*: Cho hm s: y =

BI 6: KHO ST S BIN
THIN V V TH CA
MT S HM A THC
A TM TT L THUYT
1. Cc bc kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
1.
Tm tp xc nh.
2.
Xt s bin thin ca hm s.
a) Tm gii hn ti v cc v gii hn v cc. Tm cc ng tim cn (nu c).
b) Tnh y: Tm nghim y = 0
Lp bng bin thin ca hm s.
Tm khong bin thin v cc tr ca hm s (nu c).
3.
V th ca hm s.

V cc ng tim cn ca th (nu c).

Xc nh mt s im c bit.

Nhn xt v th: Tm i xng, trc i xng.

2. Hm s: y = f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d (a 0):

Tp xc nh: D =
a > 0: lim y =+ ; lim y =-

y =- ; lim y =+
a < 0: xlim
+
x

x+

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y = 3ax2 + 2bx + c

Cac dang thi:

y = 0 c 2 nghim
phn bit

y
x

y
x
x

O
x

y
O

a<0

y = 0 c nghim
kp

y = 0 c v nghim

a>0

th:
C tm i xng I(x0;f(x0)) vi x0 l nghim ca
y = 0 (gi l im un ca th).
3. Hm s: y = f(x) = ax4 + bx2 + c (a 0):

Tp xc nh: D =
a > 0: lim y =+ ; lim y =+

y =- ; lim y =-
a < 0: xlim
+
x

y = 4ax3 + 2bx
Cc dng th:

x+

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a>0

a<0

y = 0 c 3 nghim
phn bit

x
O

y
y = 0 c 1 nghim

x
O

th nhn trc tung Oy lm trc i xng.

B BI TP
Bi 1: Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s:
a) y = 2 + 3x x3
b) y = x3 + 4x2 + 4x
3
2
c) y = x + x + 9x
d) y = -2x3 + 3
1
5
e) y = x3 x2 3x
f) y = -x3 + 3x2 3x + 2
3
3
g) y = x(x 2)2
h) y = (x + 1)(x 1)2
Bi 2: Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s:
a) y = x4 3x2 + 1
b) y = -x4 + 2x2 1
3
x4
c) y = x4 + 2x2 1
d) y = - x2 +
4
4
1
3
e) y = x4 2x2 +
f) y = -x4 2x2 + 3
4
4
Bi 3: Cho hm s: y = x3 + 3x2 4
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th ti im un.
c) CMR tip tuyn trn c h s gc nh nht trong cc tip tuyn ca th.
Bi 4: Cho hm s: y = -x3 + 3x2 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th ti giao im vi trc Oy.
c) Tu theo gi tr ca m, hy bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh: x3 3x2 + m = 0
Bi 5: Cho hm s: y = x4 (m + 2)x2 + m + 1
(1)
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 1
b) Tu
theo
k,
bin
lun
s
nghim
ca
phng
trnh:
x4 3x2 + 2 + k = 0
c) CMR: th hm s (1) lun i qua hai im c nh A, B vi mi gi tr ca m. Vit phng trnh
tip tuyn ca th hm s (1) ti A v B.
Bi 6: Cho hm s: y = -x4 + 2mx2 + 2m.
a) Tm cc gi tr ca m hm s c 3 im cc tr.
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b)

Kho
st
s
bin
thin
v
v

th
1
m= . Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti hai im un.
2

(C)

ca

BI 7: KHO ST S BIN THIN

V V TH CA MT S
HM PHN THC HU T
A TM TT L THUYT
1. Hm s: y =

ax +b
(c 0, ad - bc 0)
cx +d
d
TX: D = \{ }
c
ad - bc
y =
(cx +d)2
d
a
TC: x = , TCN: y =
c
c
Dng th:

y > 0

y < 0

d
c
x

a
c

a
c

d
c

th nhn giao im hai tim cn lm tm i xng.

r
ax +bx +c
(a 0, a' 0, r 0)
2. Hm s: y =
= px+q +
a'x +b'
a'x +b'

Dng th:
2

x
O

C 2 cc tr
y

C 2 cc tr
y

x
O

Lun ng bin

x
Lun ngch bin

B BI TP
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hm

khi

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Bi 1: Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s:
x +2
1 - 2x
a) y =
b) y =
x +1
2x - 4
2x +1
2
c) y =
d) y =
1 - 3x
2x - 1
3
1
e) y = 1 +
f) y = 2
x +1
2- x
Bi 2*: Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s:
x2 - 3x +6
2x2 - x +1
a) y =
b) y =
x- 1
1- x
2
1
2x +3x - 3
c) y =
d) y = x +2 +
x- 1
x +2
2
2
x +3
x - 4x +4
e) y =
f) y =
x- 1
1- x
x +1
Bi 3: Cho hm s: y =
x- 2
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti giao im ca
(C) v trc honh Ox.
x +1
|
c) V th (C): y = |
x- 2
mx +1
Bi 4: Cho hm s: y =
2x +m
b)
Tm m hm s ng bin trn mi khong xc nh.
c)
Tm m tim cn ng i qua A(2; 5 ).
d)
Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 2
x2 - 2x +1
Bi 5*: Cho hm s: y =
x- 2
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti giao im ca (C) v trc tung.
x2 - 2x +1
c) V (C): y =
|x - 2|
d) Da vo (C) bin lun theo m s nghim phng trnh:
x2 - 2x +1
=m
x- 2
x2 +4x +3
Bi 6*: Cho hm s: y =
x +2
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) song song vi ng thng d: y = 2x + 3
c) Chng minh giao im I ca hai tim cn ca (C) l tm i xng ca (C).

BI 8: MT S BI TON
THNG GP V TH
A TM TT L THUYT
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1. Giao im ca hai th.
b) Cho (C): y = f(x), (C): y = g(x). Honh giao im ca (C) v (C) l nghim ca phng trnh: f(x) =
g(x) (1)
c) S nghim ca phng trnh (1) l s giao im ca (C) v (C).
2. S tip xc ca hai ng cong.
a) nh ngha: Hai ng cong y = f(x); y = g(x) tip xc nhau ti im M(x 0;y0) nu M l im chung ca
chng v hai ng cong c tip tuyn chung ti M. Khi M c gi l tip im
f(x) =g(x)
b) Hai ng cong y = f(x) v y = g(x) tip xc nhau khi h phng trnh:
c nghim.
f'(x) =g'(x)
Nghim x0 ca h trn l honh tip im.
c) ng thng y = px + q l tip tuyn ca parabol:
y = ax2 + bx + c khi v ch khi phng trnh:
ax2 + bx + c = px + q c nghim kp.
B BI TP
Bi 1: Cho (C): y = x3 3x2 + 4x + 1 v (P): y = x2 + 5x 3
a) Tm giao im ca (C) v (P). Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) v (P) ti cc giao im trn.
b) Xc nh cc khong trn (C) nm pha trn hoc pha di (P).
x +3
Bi 2: Cho hm s: y =
c th (C).
x +1
a) CMR: ng thng y = 2x + m lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit M, N.
b) Xc nh cc gi tr m di on MN l nh nht.
2x - 1
Bi 3: Cho hm s: y =
c th (C). Vi gi tr no ca m ng thng (d m) i qua im A(-2;2) v c
x +1
h s gc m.
a) Ct (C) ti hai im phn bit.
b) Ct (C) ti hai im phn bit thuc hai nhnh ca th.
c) Tip xc vi (C).
2x2 - x +1
Bi 4*: Cho hm s: y =
x- 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vi gi tr no ca m, ng thng y = m x ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B.
c) Tm tp hp cc trung im M ca on thng AB.
2
Bi 5: Cho (C): y = x 1 +
v (P): y = x2 + 3x 3
x +1
a) CMR: (C) v (P) tip xc nhau.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca (C) v (P).
Bi 6: Tm m th ca hm s:
1 3
a) y = x - 3x + m tip xc vi (P): y = x2
3
mx - 1
b) y =
tip xc vi (P): y = 4x2 + 1
x
(2m - 1)x - m2
c) y =
tip xc vi ng thng (d): y = x.
x- 1
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1 3
x - 2x2 + 3x 1 c th (C). Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C)
3
Ti giao im ca (C) vi trc tung.
Vung gc vi ng thng : y = x + 3y 1 = 0

Bi 7: Cho hm s: y =
a)
b)

c) C h s gc k = 8
d) i qua im A(0;-1).
Bi 8: Cho hm s: y = x4 2x2 3
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Da
vo
(C)
bin
lun
theo
m
x4 2x2 + m = 0
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) c h s gc k =24
1 4 1 2
Bi 9: Cho hm s: y = x + x + m
4
2
a) Vi gi tr no ca m, th ca hm s i qua im A(-1;1).
b) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 1.
c)

Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c tung bng

Bi 10*: Cho hm s: y =
a)
b)

nghim

phng

trnh:

7
4

x2 +bx +c
x +1

Tm b, c bit th ca hm s i qua im A(2;

2
) v tip tuyn ca th ti giao im vi trc tung
3

c h s gc k = 2
Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi b, c tm c.

***

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