1

) ( )( )(
1908 )(

.
.

.
.

.

-1 .
-2
-3 .
- 4

:
-1 .
-2 )( .

2
-3 .
-4 .

.

-1 :
: .
: .
: .
-2 :
.
-3 :

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-4 :

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-5 .

-1 ) ( 500 30 .
- 2 ) (
) ( 30.
-2
) ( 10 .
- 4 ) ( 10
) ( 20 .

-1

):( Probability Sample

.
.
. :

** ): ( Simple Random sample

.
. :
) . ( Lottery method . .

.

** ): ( Systematic Sample


.
: 50 10 :
-1 10 5 :
C10

C9

C8

C7

C6

C5

C4

C3

C2

C1

46
47
48
49
50

41
42
43
44
45

36
37
38
39
40

31
32
33
34
35

26
27
28
29
30

21
22
23
24
25

16
17
18
19
20

11
12
13
14
15

6
7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5

-2 4
4 4
" " 5 :
C10

C9

C8

C7

C6

C5

C4

C3

C2

C1

46
47
48
49
50

41
42
43
44
45

36
37
38
39
40

31
32
33
34
35

26
27
28
29
30

21
22
23
24
25

16
17
18
19
20

11
12
13
14
15

6
7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5

:
49

39

44

29

34

24

19

14

** ): ( Stratified sample

.
.
: 5000 :

1000

2500

1500

1000
:

n1 = n 0.3

= 1000 0.3 = 300

n 2 = n 0 .5
= 1000 0.5 = 500
n 3 = n 0 .2
= 1000 0.2 = 200
n = 1000

= 1500/5000
0.3

1500

= 2500/5000
0.5

2500

= 1000/5000
0.2

1000

1.0

N=5000

300
500 200.

** )

): Double sample

** ) : ( Cluster sample
.



.
.

** ) : ( Area sample
) ( Multistage sample


. ) Primary units
( ) ( Secondary units

.

-2

)( No Probability sample

.
:

** ) : ( Accidental Sample
) ( Conveniece sample

.
.

.

** ) : ( Quota Sample


.

** ): ( Purposive sample

.

-1 .
- 2 .
-3 .
- 4 .
-5 .

-1 ) ( .
- 2 .
- 3 .
- 4 .
-5 .