Phn III: Khai thc, bo dng

phn ng dng h thng Chng I: Cu trc s liu, t chc d liu ca tng i Cc kiu s liu Mi s liu c lu trong mt b nh h thng (ROM, RAM, a) u thuc mt trong cc kiu s liu sau: s kiu c nh, bn c nh hay tm thi. S liu c to nhm trong cc vng nh c lin quan gi l file. C 3 kiu file l file c nh v file bn c nh v file tm thi. Cc file c cng chc nng c to nhm thnh Archive. C hai loi archive l archive h thng gm mi file hot ng c file h thng v file trm cho mc k thut. Archive h thng c lu trong b nh ROM v a, cn archive trm c m cho cu hnh c s bao gm cu hnh SMM A, SM, s liu hot ng nht nh cho mt quc gia.
1.

Qun l cc archive Qun l cc archive da vo cc nguyn l sau: - Archive gm cc file h thng c k hiu bt u bng ch Z - Archive gm cc file h trm c k hiu bt u bng ch X nh m t trong bng
2.

ML TR TX MQ MR ETA GX ZCOM OC SM CSN PUPE

ZOCB Archive h thng ZTR ZTX ZMQ ZMR ZETA ZGX URM ZOC ZSM ZCSN0 (ZCSHD) ZLO ZFO ZTO

Archvive trm XATR XATX XAMQ COM ZURM XASM XUTC File sa cha XAFO (Cc FILE om) Cc file hi thoi ca OM

3.

Cc mi trng lu tr S liu ca tng i c th c lu trong 3 kiu mi trng lu, l bng t, a, v RAM, trong : Bng t l mt kiu b nh t tnh c s dng np ban u, cc s liu c nh v bn c nh, v l s liu phng v khi s c xy ra trong ton b h thng v h hng a. ROM v a: gm cc bn sao c cp nht lin tc v s liu c nh v bn c nh, c s dng cho khi to tng phn hay khi to li ton b h thng. B nh RAM: kiu b nh ny c trong cc trm ang hot ng v gm cc s liu ca mi kiu file. Cc file c nh v bn c nh c np t a khi khi to. OM l mt trng hp tiu biu trong cc chng trnh c np khi chng hot ng. Cc ng dng Lu cc cng t cc

4.

Trong tng i lun c 2 SMC hot ng, trong c ci t phn mm chc nng tnh cc MLTX. File trm cho tnh cc c tn FITAX c ci t trong c hai SMC ny v c trong SMM, nh hnh v 1.1

Nu MLTX1 MLTX2 th dng lnh MMSVX;

Hnh1.1. Lu cc cng t cc Sau khi lp bng v gn bng, ta c th s dng lnh TAXIL ti thng tin cc vo bng:

Lu tr s liu, li, cnh bo: Nguyn l ca ng dng ny c m t trong hnh 3.2. Trong mi trm u c coupler cnh bo thu thp cnh bo v chuyn n SMM, qua phn mm giao tip ng dng SSOM, qua file logc OPFA m c vng hi thoi vi a thc

hin lu li, cnh bo v s liu quan trc vo trong file YOFA v file lu tr cc thng tin v lnh vc ny.

Hnh 1.2. Lu tr s liu cnh bo, li, quan trc

Cp nht s liu trm Ta c th lu tr cc file trm vo bng t phng khi c s c th np li vo trong tng i, s m t ng dng ny c m t trong hnh 3.3.

Hnh 1.3. Cp nht s liu trm

5.

Cc lnh qun l
Cc thng thng MMSVX TAXIL : OPT = TAMP ; Cc chi tit Li , cnh bo , quan trc , JDB OFAIL : OPT = TAMP ;

Tng i - disk Lu vo b m

FDTIL : OPT = TAMP ;

Gn files vo bng ghi Lu t b m vo bng MTU Gn files vo bng c ra c bng

LFN = GTLC TAXIL : OPT = SV ; GTLC LECBAN,CEN= 0

LFN = GTDT FDTIL : OPT SV , NB = UBMF LECBAN,CEN0

LFN = OPFA OFAIL : OPT = SV, NB = UBMV LECBAN,CEN0

Qun l bng t 6.1 Khun dng bng t:

6.

6.2 Cc thao tc qun l bng t 1. Lm nhn cho bng: y l thao tc gn nhn cho bng mi thng qua lnh MMC: @BMPMQ: @VOL=TOTO,BM=0, UVL=YES, IATC="Brive", CTRL=NO; Trong BM l ch s bng. UVL tn ngi s dng bng, nu UVL=0 th khng cn a tham s IATC. IATC l tn ngi s dng; CTRL l tham s cho php kim tra ngy gi s dng bng trc (CTRL=NO, khng quan tm n ngy gi)

Lp bng thng qua lnh Sau khi lp bng vo bng, phi a lnh BMMNT yu cu h thng "lp bng" thit lp lin kt mm gia bng v bng t mi c gn nhn (t tn). Sau thc hin gn bng vo truyn file bng lnh BMASS.
2.

3.

Np file vo bng: S dng mt trong cc lnh TAXIL, FDTIL, OFAIL, ARCSV, DMSV B gn bng v truyn file: sau khi np xong d liu vo bng, phi thc hin vic b gn bng cng nh ra lnh tho bng khi bng bng lnh BMDMO.

4.

Chng II: Thit b giao tip ngi my v qun l cc lnh MMC

1.

Gii thiu Cc Terminals l cc ngoi vi m trn khai thc vin tng i c th truy nhp cc lnh cho mc ch vn hnh v bo dng h thng chuyn mch v qun l cc ngoi vi. C th c cc i n 48 terminal trong tng i A1000 E10. Cc ngoi vi ny u c u ni trc tip vo trm vn hnh v bo dng SMM qua coupler ng khng ng b ACTUJ v bus terminal. Mi Coupler ny kt cui cc i 8 ng khng ng b, tc t 300- 9200 Bauds.

SMM Cc lnh O&M lnh thu bao lnh quan trc lnh
PGS/TI

Hnh 2.1. V tr cc terminal trong tng i

Cc terminal lin kt vi coupler ACTUJ l kt ni khng ng b theo kiu ni tip theo giao thc V24 ca CCITT. 2. c tnh ca terminal Trng thi vt l ca terminal c c trng bng cc thng s sau Ch s terminal cho khai thc vin l ch s vt l ca terminal Ch s terminal cho SMM l ch s logc ca terminal Ch s ng khng ng b LAS u ni terminal Khun dng bn tin (YES cho PGS, PCWAM, No cho cc terminal thng thng) Kiu truyn trn ng (XON/XOFF cho cc ngoi vi tc cao, CAR cho cc ngoi vi thng thng Tc truyn t 300 n 9200 Bauds, thng dng 1200 Bauds cho cc terminal thng thng v 9600 cho PGS, PCWAM. Trng thi ng LAS: hot ng, khng hot ng u ni vi tng i mang gi tr 1 v vi SMM mang gi tr 0 hin th cc bn tin cho cc mc ch ring bit trong khi vn hnh v bo dng h thng, trn terminal cn cn phi phn nhim cc file logc v d nh OPMN cho hin th cc bn tin chn on khi sa cha, PFSI, PFID, PFIM cc file hin th cc loi cnh bo khc nhau... 3. Cc lp lnh trn cc terminal Cc lnh c th c to thnh tng nhm gi l lp lnh. Mi lp lnh gm cc lnh lin kt n cng mt i tng. Trong tng i c cc i 16 lp lnh khc nhau, tu theo nhu cu m ta c th phn cng tng nhn vin khai thc tng i ph trch mt vi lp lnh nht nh d dng trong qun l, gim st. Mi terminal c th truy nhp vi lp lnh ph thuc vo chc nng m n c phn nhim. Ngi ta c th thay i c ni dung ca cc lp lnh ny. Ngoi ra, bo v tng i trc cc lnh d gy nguy him, s c cho h thng, trong h thng cn s dng kho truy nhp lnh v t kho. Lp lnh Chc nng Lp lnh 1 Qun l thu bao v cc dch v Lp lnh 2 Kim tra ng thu bao v cc kt cui thu bao Lp lnh 3 Cc dch v thng mi Lp lnh 4 Qun l thit b in thoi Lp lnh 5 Qun l thit b my tnh Lp lnh 6 Bo dng h thng Lp lnh 7 Qun l OM Lp lnh 8 Qun l bin dch Lp lnh 9 Tnh cc Lp lnh 10 Kim tra trung k Lp lnh 11 Quan trc Lp lnh 12 Hn ch Lp lnh 13 Qun l lch Lp lnh 14 Qun tr h thng Lp lnh 15 Qun l b o xung Lp lnh 16 Cc lnh b hn ch s dng

Ghi ch: Vic t chc thnh 16 lp lnh v tn, ngha ca mi lp lnh, cc lnh trong mi lp lnh han ton linh hat v c th thay i cho ph hp vi yu cu khai thc, qun l ca tng i.

Chng III: Qun l li, cnh bo

1.

Nguyn l x l li Phn mm OM trong SMM thc hin chc nng qun l li tp trung, qun l li c th phn thnh 3 chc nng chnh, l: - In n cc li sau khi li c lc ra - Xc minh sai li nm trong khi chc nng no, tnh ton thng k xc nh cc phn t li. - Thc hin cc lnh Ngi- My lit k, lc v ngn chn cc li. Th tc x l li c m t trong hnh 3.5

X l li
Bn tin li Chu k gim st 2 pht In n bn tin Lu vo a Nh tm Chn on Lit k Lc Ngn chn

Hnh 3.1. Th tc x l li Mi li u c kiu li (TYPE) v chc nng li (FUNCTION), c phn nhim nh trong bng. Trong tng i A1000 E10 c cc i 256 li khc nhau. F0 n F15 T0 T9 Bn tin do cc phn t lnh kiu tiu chun gi T10 - T12 Bn tin do n v u ni UR gi T13 - T5 Bn tin c bit ca OCB- 283

Li gm 3 mc : - Mc 1 l li phn cng - Mc 2 l li nghim trng v phn mm - Mc 3 l li phn mm nhng khng quan trng lm Cu trc bn tin li: Mi bn tin li u c phn chia nh sau: - Tiu chung cho mi bn tin li - Phn ring bit da vo c tnh ca tng li. Mt vi li c th c chung mt khun dng v khun dng ny l chung cho c mt nhm li khi chng c cng c tnh. V d:
2.

Khun dng Kiu chc nng Tn tng a Ngy Gi Tn bn tin li

*F1387/ T08F15/ NCEN=MAQ/ 00-2-12/ 10H11/ NOM=OFSTM

Mc li

H thng Phn h im bo hiu Dch v

N=6045/ NIV=3/ ENS=011/ SENS=133-011-051/PS=255/SERCOC=193

EM: AF=PUPE3

Ch s li

H thng pht sinh li

Ta c th nhn c cc bn tin li tng ng vi tng b lc li nh trong hnh 3.2.

File logc ENBM

T0F0 T15F15

File logc EDAV

T0F0 T15F15

File logc EDAR

T0F0 T15F15 TF YOFA PFAU

15 li


ENMB: b lc li chuyn vo lu trong a EDAV: b lc li in ra terminal EDAR: b lc lu tm theo kiu FIFO 15 li cui cng Hnh 3.2. Cc b lc li 3. X l cnh bo

Nguyn l
Mt cnh bo c c trng bng cc thng s sau : - Kiu cnh bo (chuyn mch, ngun nui, tnh cc...) - Loi cnh bo (cnh bo khn-IM, cnh bo chnh-ID, cnh bo nh-IS.) Nguyn l ca chc nng x l cnh bo c m t trong hnh 3.7

X l li
S kin
In n bn tin Lu vo a Nh tm Chn on Hin th trn PGS Kch hot iu khin t xa TMN

Hnh 3.3. Nguyn l c bn trong x l cnh bo

Cc ngun cnh bo
MTA2 CSND CSNL CNE MTA1 Phn cng PCM MTA3 Phn cng CDC v CVA RCX SDS Cnh bo phn mm
CDC/OM

STAT DFC Cnh bo phn mm

OM

X l cnh bo
Phn mm v phn cng cnh bo

SDS: Chn la knh bo hiu s 7

RCX: Ma trn chuyn mch trong CSN STAT: Thng k, quan trc DFC: Phng v Hnh 3.4. S khi cc ngun cnh bo S chc nng th tc x l cnh bo c m t trong hnh 3.5.

Hnh 3.5. Tng quan v x l cnh bo

3.3.2.3. Cu trc bn tin cnh bo

Tn tng i H thng, trm

a ch a d NCEN=MAQ/ AM=SMXB1/AGEO=S1-TR02-B05-A171-R000 SENS=133011-051/PS=255/SERCOC=193

TEXAL= MCX ARRIVEE BT/ INFO.CPLT: Khun dng NIDAL Ch s CB Ngy Gi Ch s nii b CB Loi Kiu CB Loi
CB

S kin CB Ni dung CB

Thng tin chi tit Danh sch a ch chc nng /AF= COMB1 DIAG: Chn on ch ra module

/RCMP4 AGCA=S1-TR02-B05-A071-R028

!! A628/ 29/ 00-2-22/ 14H20/N=5544/TYP=COM/CAT=ID/

EVENT=DAL

S kin: DAL bt u MAL tip tc duy tr FAL Kt thc Chng IV: nh v, phng v v xc nh li (LOCAVAR) cc trm Gii thiu Trng thi ca cc phn t nh trm hay phn mm ML c lu trong file FTET. Chng c hai trng thi tiu biu l : - Trng thi bn: l trng thi nhn c t nh v trm - Trng thi hin thi l biu hin ca trm ti mt thi im nht nh, thng l cc trng thi tm thi. Trng thi bn: cn gi l trng thi nh v POSP c p dng cho cc trm SMC, SMX, SMA, SMT, SMM. Cc trng thi c lu ny c s dng khi phc li trng thi ca trm vo trng thi khi to nh v ban u theo hot ng phng v. Cc trm s c cp nht ti thi im khi to tng th h thng hoc khi trng thi ca trm b khai thc vin iu chnh. Cc trng thi ca trm c th: Khng c trang b : NEQ, ang hot ng : ES, ang b khai thc vin kho : BLOM, khng c kh nng ri : INDL Trng thi hin thi ca trm hay ca phn mm chc nng ML c vn hnh bi thut ton hng bn tin v c th c s dng cho qun tr cnh bo, chng c s dng cho tt c cc trm a x l v cc phn mm chc nng ca chng, l cc trng thi NEQ, ES, khng hot ng NES, b kho BLO, INDL, INIT, TEST... 2. Th tc phng v Phng v trong tng i A1000 E10 c cu trc phn cp, gm hai cp l cp ti ch cn gi l cp ni ht, c ci t trong mi trm v cp tp trung c ci t trong SMM, do phn mm ML OM iu khin. Hnh v 3. 10 m t th tc phng v.
1.

CHC NNG PHNG V TP TRUNG

MLGX
MLOM

Phng v tp trung

MLPC

Chc nng phng v mch vng thng tin

CHC NNG PHNG V TI CH

Phng v mng chuyn mch Qun tr u ni trong SMX

Phng v mng SS7
Qun tr mng SS7 v yu cu chuyn i trng thi trm d phng

MLSM T nhn bit li nhv khi c li nng

Agent
MLxx

Phng v trm

Agent
MLxx

Agent
MLxx

Hnh ng ca h thng

Hnh 4.1. Phn b chc nng phng v

phng v

khi xy ra s c ti trm iu khin SMC

Bc 1: H thng pht hin li xy ra ti Coupler ph PUS nh thanh ghi pht hin li ICMAT, thng tin ny c cp bo cho phn mm qun l trm chnh ML SM ti CMP (phn mm phng v ni b trm), ML SM ny phn tch v xc nh y l li trm trng nn yu cu phn mm chc nng BOOT gi ngay bn tin ORPOS ti phng v trung tm qua mch vng thng tin MIS.

Bc 2:

Phng v trung tm ti SMM nhn c bn tin ORPOS nh chc nng gim st (Supervision) v phng v trung tm yu cu phn mm chc nng khi to nh v gi bn tin ODIET thng bo v trng thi ca mt trm b li ti tt c cc trm khc.

Bc 3

Bc 3: Cng ti phng v trung tm, phn mm cu hnh li s gi ngay bn tin ngh cu hnh DPOS ti trm SMC ang ch d phng trm d phng ny khi to v np cc phn mm lin quan ging nh phn mm SMC va b li (np t a cng). Khi trm SMC d phng np xong cc phn mm cn thit, SMC s tr li li cho phng v trung tm bng bn tin RPOS v FPOS tng ng v lc ny trm SMC sn sng m nhn mi chc nng m SMC hng m nhim.

Bc 4

Bc 4: Ti phng v trung tm s gi i bn tin OMCOS ti tt c cc trm thng bo v a ch trm mi, a ch cc phn mm mi khi SMC d phng np xong cc phn mm cn thit. Nh vy cho d c mt trm SMC b hng, nh phng v ni b, phng v trung tm, trm SMC d phng m tng i vn duy tr s hat ng thng xuyn, khng b gin on qu trnh x l cuc gi. Ti y c lu l trm SMC d phng lun phi trong trng thi sn sng hat ng v phi c cu hnh ph hp sn sng m ng nhim v ca bt k trm SMC no trong h thng.

Bc 5

Bc 5:Trm SMC b li trng thi BLOS ngay sau khi pht hin li. Ti phng v trung tm, phn mm chc nng LOCAVAR s gi bn tin DPOS yu cu thc hin kim tra trm SMC . Yu cu DPOS ny c CMP nhn v thc hin, gim st qu trnh kim tra tng bng mch ca trm SMC tm ra v tr b li. Khi bt u thc hin kim tra trm SMC s gi bn tin tr li li RPOS phng v trung tm theo di v h tr ti cc phn mm kim tra thch hp t a cng.

Bc 6

Bc 6:Qa trnh kim tra cc thnh phn ca trm c thc hin song song; khi kim tra xong , tan b kt qu kim tra c gi v SMM thng qua cc bn tin: FPOS nu khng c bn tin d on (khng xc nh c li ti trm) hoc bn tin FTEST nu xc nh c li ti trm v lc ny trn Terminal s hin th bn tin thng bo kt qu kim tra cho nhn vin khai thc.

Hnh ng phng v ca h thng khi xy ra s c ti trm SMA

Bc 1: Pht hin li ti SMA1 Khi trm SMA b s c (phn cng hoc phn mm), phn mm chc nng BOOT ti CMP gi bn tin yu cu nh v cng (khn cp) ti SMM thng qua giao din ca trm iu khin SMC c cha phn mm chc nng MLMQ.

Bc 2,3: Chc nng gim st ti phng v trung tm nhn c bn tin ORPOS v gi bn tin ODIET ti tt c cc trm thng bo v trm SMA b li. Phn mm MLPC nhn c bn tin ODIET v bit c trng thi BLOS ca trm SMA1.

Bc 4: Phn mm MLPC yu cu trm SMA c cha phn mm MLPUPE d phng kch hat phn mm v a vo trng thi lm vic ES.

Bc 5,6: Phn mm MLPC yu cu phn mm MLMQ cu hnh li tuyn ni cho ng bo hiu COC ti trm SMA c phn mm MLPUPE vo trng thi ES. MLMQ cng yu cu u ni li COC ti SMX

Bc 7: To phng v trung tm, modun LOCAVAR thc hin kim tra trm SMA v ch i bn tin d an.

Hat ng phng v ca h thng khi thc hin lnh LOCAVAR

Mt s ch quan trong khi thc hien LOCAVAR trm b li: 1. Trm SMi phi c t trng thi BLOM 2. Khi LOCAVAR cc trm nh SMA,SMX,SMT cn lu trm SMC c phn mm MLMQ phi trng thi ES. 3. Thi gian LOCAVAR c th phi mt n 30 pht v c th dng li bng cch t trm tr v trng thi BLOM. 4. Khi kt thc LOCAVAR trng thi trm quay tr v trng thi BLOM.

Qu trnh LOCAVAR ti cc trm nh c ch phng v trm Khi xy ra s c ti trm, nh chng trnh phng v trm ni b, phng v trung tm m trm b s c c t ng nh v. Cc bn tin trao i gia SMM v trm b li cng tng t nh trng hp trn, tuy nhin phn mm ML OM phi a trm b li v trng thi BLOS. Khi kt thc qu trnh, v gi s c bn tin d an, bn tin ny s c hin th ti terminal c gn file OPMN. Kt thc locavar, trm tr li trng thi BLOS, nu khng c li (khng c bn tin d an), trm t ng tr v trng thi ES. Qa trnh kim tra LOCAVAR c thc hin theo 3 giai on: 1. Kim tra Couplers: Trm c t v trng thi TEST, Coupler chnh CMP np chng trnh LOCAVAR BOOT t archive ZLO ca SMM. CMP s chy chng trnh t ng kim tra sau khi khng nh d liu np v l ng v (thng qua kim tra tng checksum). Thc hin kim tra cc c tnh ca trm (cha trong cc file FCSM, FDSM, FDMO) nh qu trnh trao i cc bn tin DLECM, RLECM gia phng v trung tm SMM v CMP ca trm b li. CMP s thc hin: - Xc nh c tnh ca trm - S lng cc thnh phn (agent) c mt ti Bus BSM - Xc nh c tnh ca mi thnh phn - Mi quan h ph thuc gia cc thnh phn.

Np phn mm LOCAVAR t CMP v thc hin kim tra: - Kim tra tan b CMP - Kim tra truy nhp vo Bus BSM - Kim tra s truy nhp vo b nh thng qua Bus BSM - Kim tra b nh trong truy nhp BSM t CMP - Kim tra hiu nng ca trm
2. Kim tra cc bng mch ca trm Thng qua CMP s np: - FLDP: File ny qun l trnh t thc hin ti bc 2 ca qu trnh LOCAVAR - Cc file phn mm ca mi t chc hin hu ti trm tng ng vi thng tin cu hnh SM. Sau khi np, CMP kim tra Checksum tng file . Thc hin locavar ti bng mch m v sau CMP thc hin locavar ti tng thnh phn theo phn mm locavar tng ng. Khi kt thc kim tra tng thnh phn, thnh phn s thng bo cho CMP bc kim tra tip theo. Khi kt thc tan b qu trnh kim tra, CMP gi i bn tin FTEST.

Hin th kt qu kim tra: Khi kt thc kim tra, nu khng c bn tin d an, trn mn hnh Terminal ch xut hin ngy, gi kt thc Locavar. Nu c bn tin d an (c li): bn tin s m t v tr li c th c v c th a ra tn bng mch b li, a ch bng mch v cc tham s ni b ca qu trnh locavar c th hin bng s Hexa.
3.

Sau y s m t mt s qu trnh LOCAVAR cc trm v bn tin trao i trong qu trnh LOCAVAR: