cspfol\orD; (*sL;)

olu Y dk uRefr pNyD; jrifzl;onfu vlemuav;rav; wpfa,muf tjzpfyg/ uRefrtdrfEi S fh a,musfm;av;awGa&m? ab;csif;uyfvsuf tdrfu ynma&;abmf'gaqmifwpfck jcH0if;xJrSm zswfceJ zswfceJ jzpfonf/ abmf'gaqmifqdkawmh pmoifoa H wG?

rdef;uav;awGa&mudk

jrifawGUaeus/

pm&Gwo f HawGudk Mum;aeus jzpfonf/ pnf;urf;BuD;aom abmf'gaqmifjzpfojzifh &,farm paemufoHrsm; udkawmh rMumcP Mum;&wwfonf r[kwfay/ tJonf jcH0if;bufrS &,foHudk us,u f s,favmifavmif Mum;&NyDqdkvQif tJ'g pmoifcsdef wpfckrm S yJ jzpf\/ ZD0aA' pmoifcsdefrSm &,farmoHrsm; Mum;&jcif;jzpfonf[k abmf'gaqmifukd OD;pD;ol trsKd;orD;u uRefrtm; &Sif;jyzl;onf/ uRefr tHhMo&ygonf/ ZD0aA'\ ud; k wef; q,fwef; oifcef;pmrsm;udk uRefrtm; oifMum;ay;cJhaom q&mrBuD; a':EG,E f G,t f m; owd& atmufarh&if; uRefrwdYk pmoifcsdefrm S b,fEScg jyHK;&,fchJ&vdkYvJ[k pOf;pm;Munhfrdonf/ xdYt k wl jyHK;&,fp&mrygaom bmom&yfwpfckudk ausmif;om;awG w0g;0g; &,farm&atmif oifMum;jcif;rSm q&m\ csD;usL;xdu k faom t&nftcsif; jzpfavrvm;[k oHo, 0ifcJh&ygonf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf Mum;&avh&Sdonf/ abmf'gaqmifrS uav;rsm; aeraumif;vQif uRefryJ aq;ukoay;&\/ trsm;tm;jzifhawmh aq;cef;odkY vmMuonf/ wpfcgwpf&Hom abmf'gaqmiftxd vdu k o f m G ;&wwfonf/ abmf'gaqmifukr d S uRefr oGm;&NyDqkv d Qifawmh vlemudk ukoay;NyD;onfa h emuf usefonfh ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;udk A[kow k MuHKvQifMuHKovdk usef;rma&;ynm todwpfcsKdYudk ajymjyay;cJo h nfu uRefr\ tusifw h pfck jzpfaeonf/ aq;vdyfudk bmaMumifh a&SmifoifhovJ qdo k nfh taMumif;t&mrsKd;? odxm;oifo h vJ rsKd;yGm;jcif;qdi k f&m qdkonfh usef;rma&; bmaMumifv h t dk yfovJ? ywfoufNyD; b,ftwdkif;twmtxd BuHKawGUEdi k fonfh taMumif;t&mrsKd;? abmf'gaqmifonf emrnfawmh awmfawmfBuD;ygonf/ atmifcsufaumif;onf/ tqifjh rifh

wuokv d frsm;odkY 0ifonfh ausmif;om;ausmif;olawGrsm;onf ponfh owif;pum;rsm;udk uRefr\ vlemrsm;xHrS

HIV/AIDS ESifh

vli,fawG

tjzpftysufESifh &v'frsm;qdo k nfh taMumif;t&mrsKd;awG jzpfwwfonf/ odYa k omf xdw k pf&ufuawmh uRefr ajymaeus pum;0dki; f udk ysufuGufoGm;cJ\ h / olu Y dk aq;ukoay;NyD;

onfhaemufrSm uRefr \ pdwftm&Hr k sm; vGwfvyfrIr&SdyJ wpfpkHwpf&mESifh aESmifzJGUwif;usyfrd oGm;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ olu Y dk uRefr wpfcgrQ owdrxm;rdcJh? rjrifzl;cJhwm aocsmonf/ odYa k omf uRefr jrifz; l aeovdk &if;&if;ESD;ES; D udk rSwfra d eonfrSmvnf; aocsmonf/ awmufy&Tef;vufaom rsuf0ef;eufrsm;? rnf;eufNyD; rsufvHk;ESih f a0;a0;jrifhjrifh rsufck; H rsm;? ao;oG,c f Refjronfh ESmwHpif;pif;? aemufNyD; vH; k 0ef;aom rsufESmusrSm oG,fcRef;aom ar;aph/ ] orD;udk wpfae&m&mrSm jrifzl;ovdkyJ? orD; armf',fvfrsm; vkyo f vm; } wpf0ufwpfysuf paemufaom pum;jzifh idr k a Jh eaom uav;rudk ar;rdonf/ olu rajzyg/ uRefr\ ypnf; ud&d,mrsm;udo k m tonf;toef *&kpdkuMf unhv f Quf olYudk emusifatmif vkyfawmhrSmudk pd; k &drfaMumifMh uae[ef &S\ d /

]aq;rxdk;csifbl;} olu rsuf&nfpdkpGwfaom rsuf0ef;rsm;jzifh uRefrtm; pdef;pde; f Munhu f m jiif;qdy k gonf/ ]aucdkif ... q&mrudk tJovdk rqdk;eJYav? q&mru orD;aeaumif;atmif ukay;rSm} abmf'gaqmiftkyfcsKyfol trsKd;orD;u azsmif;zsonf/ ]orD;u tzsm;odyBf uD;NyD; acgif;udkufvdkY ida k e&wmrdkY csufcsif;oufomatmif aq;xd;k rS aumif;r,fav} uRefr tjyHK;jzifh acsmharmhrd\/ ] [ifhtif; ... rxd; k &bl;} ] aumif;NyD? orD; rxd; k csif&if tefwD rxd; k bl;? 'gayrJh tzsm;eJY acgif;udu k f jrefjrefusatmif wjcm;enf;vrf; wpfce k JYawmh orD; ud, k fxJ aq;a&mufatmif vky& f vdrfhr,f/ } uRefru wjcm;uav;awG rMum;&atmif ole Y m;em;udk uyfNyD; yg&mpDwarmvf aq;awmifhav;wpfck olu Y , dk fxJodkY b,fenf;jzifh xnfhay;Edi k fonfqdkwm &Sif;jyvdu k fonf/ xdktcg olr Y sufESmav; yef;aoG;a&mif &JoGm;\/ ] [ifhtif; ... [ift h if; } q,fwef;ausmif;olrav;onf xde k nf;udk tonf;toef jiif;jyefygonf/ 'gjzifh orD;a&G;av? q&mr b,fenf;eJY orD; tzsm; jrefjrefusatmif vkya f y;apcsifovJ] uav;r cP awGa0oGm;onf/ aemufawmhrS ryGifhwyGihf toHjzifh cyfqqajymonf/ ] orD;udk azazuvJGvYdk b,folrS aq;xdk;ay;wm rcH&zl;bl; } xdp k um;aMumifh uRefr olr Y sufESmav;udk zswfceJ taotcsm iHYMk unhfrd\/ olt Y azu q&m0efvm;/ 'gjzifh bk&m;a& ... ]olt Y azu q&m0efyJ q&mr&JU} abmf'gaqmif tkyfcsKyfol trsKd;orD;u uRefrtm; &Sif;jyonf/ uRefr uav;rudk Munh& f if; b,foo lY rD; jzpfEi dk fonfqdkwm awG;rdom G ;ygonf/ ] orD;tazu yifavmif;u rsm;vm; } ] [kwfw,f } uav;r\ rsuf0ef;rsm; vif;vufoGm;\/ ] azazhudk odvm;[if } odovm;? uRefr &ifxJrSm xdyfceJ ckefoGm;onf/ odovm;wJ? h uRefr jyHK;vdu k y f gonf/

]odwmaygh?

orD;azazeJY

tefwDeJYu

wpfwef;wnf;

ausmif;wufcw Jh Jh

twef;azmf

oli,fcsif;awGav?

odyfcifwmaygh? orD; tdrfjyefwt Jh cg tefwD q&mrtaMumif; orD; ajymjyvdkufaygh } olt Y azESihf wpfwef;om; q&m0ef[k odoGm;&Hkjzifh uRefrtay: oltm;udk;oGm;avovm; rod? olYtm;

rematmif aq;xd;k ay;&ef[laom >cif;csufjzifh aq;xd; k cGifh ay;vdu k o f nf/ xda k eYu uRefr tdro f Ydk csufcsif; jyefoGm;cJhrdygonf/ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ olonf pmawmfaom uav;rwpfa,muf jzpfonf rSef\/ odYa k omf awmfawmfpdwfjrefNyD; awmfawmf&Se; f aom uav;wpfa,mufvnf; jzpfonf/ ola Y vhusifhcef;pmtkyf owdxm;rdonf/ ar;cGef;wpfckckukd olt Y m;ar;vdu k fvQif tajzudk wpfckwnf; b,fawmhrS r&wwf/ yxrtajz NyD;onfhaemuf uRefr\ rsufESmxm;rajymif;vJonfudk owdxm;rdvQif 'kwd,tajzudk ajymif;vJay; wwfonf/ ] [if ... r[kwb f l;? r[kwfbl;? ydw k ufpD,rf ygrif;*edwf } qda k om tajzrsKd; jzpfonf/ wu,fawmh oly Y xrtajzu trSef? 'kwd,tajzu trSm;/ olr Y Sm ud, k u fh , dk u f dk ,HkMunfrI enf;onf[k uRefr rSwfcsufcsrdonf/ olxrif;rpm;csifbl;qdkvQif ar;rdonft h cgrsKd;awG &Sdonf/ ] orD; aucdkif? aMu;tdk;aomufcsifovm;? zufxy k faygif; aomufcsifovm;} [laom ar;cGef;twGuf yxrtajzudk csufcsif;&\/ ] aMu;tdk;aomufcsifw,f tefwD} xdYa k emuf ESpfpueYt f wGif; 'kw, d tajzudk ajymif;ay;jyef\/ ] [if ...r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl;? zufxkyfyJ aomufcsifw,f} uRefru tenf;i,f rsufarSmifMuKwfrd&mu av;av;eufeufavoHjzifh ar;rd\/ ] orD; ... aocsmw,faemf? zufxkyfaomufcsifwm [kwf&Yv J m;} xdt k cg olonf ESpfpueYa f vmuftwGif; csufcsif;yif yxr tajzqD jyefa&mufoGm;jyef\/ ] aMu;tdk;yJ aomufygawmhr,f tefwD} olbmjzpfvdkY wpfckcktay:rSm pdwfrjywfom;&wmvJ? bmaMumifhvJ/ xdt k cgrsKd;wGif uRefronf olt Y azudk jyefNyD; owd&atmufarhoGm;&wwfygonf/ 'gtazh ADZtarGawmh uRefru tdrfrSm wpfcc k k vkyfNyD; olu Y dk oGm;ydkYay;&ef zkef;qufNyD; tajzrsm;udk uRefrawmif;,lMunho f nfhtcg ayghqaom trSm;ao;ao;av; rsm;udk

r[kwE f i dk fbl;/ olt Y azonf i,fpOfuwnf;u a&G;cs,r f Iwpfcc k kukd jyKvkyf&ef b,fwkef;urS aESmifhaES;wGefYqkwfrI r&SdcJh/ qH; k jzwfcsufudk cdkifcdkifrmrm csEdkifco Jh nfcsnf;yif jzpfonf/ olb Y 0rSm rjywfom;cJhonhf wpfckwnf;aom jyemrSm uRefr jzpfonf/ uRefrudk olb Y 0xJ ac:oGi; f &rvm;? xm;&pfchJ&rvm; qdw k mudkawmh olvaygif;rsm;pGm

awGa0cJhzl;wmaygh/ odkYaomf aemufq; Hk rSmawmh oljywfom; cJw h mygyJ/ uRefrudk tcktcsdeftxd txD;usefb0tay: wG,fwmepf0ifqJ jzpfapavmufatmifyif ol jywfom;cJy h gonf/ uRefronf aemufydkif;wGif tdrftay:xyf 0&efwmrS [dkbufjcH0if;qDoYdk vSr; f &SmMunhr f d wwfvmonf/ naecif; cPtem;,lcsdef uav;awG yef;jcHxJrSm [da k e&m pkpk? onfae&m pkpk pum;ajymwwfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ tJonfvkd naecsrf; tcsdefrsKd;rSm olbmvkyfaewwfovJ[k uRefr ar;Munhfz; l \/ ] tcef;xJrSm oDcsif;em;axmifaewm} [k ajzygonf/ olt Y azu olYtm; em;Muyfjzifh em;axmif&aom a0ghvfcfrif;uufqufuav;wpfckESihf pD'D"mwfjym; zGifhpufav;wpfck ay;vdu k fonf/ *Dwudk tm&Hkepf0ifEi dk fawmh aumif;onf/ wjcm;tm&Ha k wG enf;oGm;Edkifwmaygh[k uRefr rSwfcsufcs rdonf/ ]orD; b,foc D sif;udk BudKufovJ} uav;awGudkawGUwdi k f; tvsOf;oifo h vdk ar;cGef;awGar;wwfonfh uRefronf olu Y a dk wmh omrmefxuf ydu k o J nfh pdwf0ifpm;rIjzifh pyfpkar;jref;rdavh &Sy d gonf/ ] b&pfweDpyD;,m;MudKufw,f? trfwl;trf MudKufw,f? Aeufqmumvfwef MudKufw,f} olu rsufv; Hk av; axmifhuyfpOf;pm;&if; ajzvQif uRefr vTwfceJ tmar#dwo f Hjzifh &,farmvdu k frd zl;\/ ]tvdk yifavmif;olav;u tvmMuD;ygvm;} xdt k cg ol tenf;i,f EIwfcrf;ploGm;\/ ]azazu orD;udk 'pf*spfw,fvf N*dK[fwkpavmif; wyfay;xm;wm Opm} olt Y azudkawmh olawmfawmfcspfjrwfEdk; tm;ud; k [ef &So d nf/ bmpum;yJ OD;wnfajymajym xkp d um;vH;k ESifhtwl olt Y azygonf/ uav;rudk olt Y az b,favmufrsm; cspfvu dk r f vJ/ uRefr wpfcgwpfcg olu Y dk ai;arm&if; rSef;qMunfr h donf/ olESifh &kyf&nfqifwlaom ud, k fyGm;orD;i,fav;udk olt Y oufwrQ jrwfEdk;wG,fwmayvdrr fh nf/ xdo k rD;i,fav;udk arG;zGm;ay;aom olZ Y eD;udkvnf; txyfxyftcgcg aus;Zl;wif&if; cspfjrwfE; dk rqH; k jzpf&vdrfhrnf/ xdo k rD;i,fav;udk b0rSm bmjzpfapcsifygvdr/ fh olv Y y dk J q&m0ef jzpfapcsifrSmaygh/ 'gaMumifo h m NrdKUao;ao;av;rSm olESiht f wl &ifcGifrSm xm;cGi& fh ygvQuf NrdKUawmfBuD;odkY ausmif;tdyfausmif;xm; abmf'gaqmif vmxm;jcif; jzpfrSmaygh/ ] orD;toufMuD;vm&if bmvkyfcsifovJ} ar;rdonf/ ] q&m0ef vkyfcsifw,f } [kajzygonf/ ] q&m0efbmvdkYvkyfcsifwmvJ} [k xyfar;rd\/ xdt k cg olcP awGa0oGm;onf/ xdkYaemuf cyfqq ajzonf/ ]azazhvdk jzpfcsifvY} dk ] azazhvdk vlemawGeJYcsnf; ae&wmudk orD; MudKufwmvm;} ] azaz odyfyifyef;wmyJ} uav;ru trSefudk ,ckrS pOf;pm;rdonfh rsufESmxm;rsKd;jzifh pOf;pm;ajzygonf/ ] azazu aq;cef;udk we*FaEG ydwfcsifw,f? 'gayrJh ydwfvkYr d &bl; vdkYajymw,f} ][kwfw,fav? vlemqdkwm aeraumif; jzpfwJhtcsdefrSm aq;ukcHcsifwmaygh? q&m0efqw dk mvJ tJ'D vlemawGtwGuf tjrJ tqifoifh jzpfae&wmyJ} olu Y dk &Sif;jyovdkESifh ud, k u fh , dk u f dk ESpfodrfhazsmif;zs rdygonf/

] [kwfw,faemf? azazuajymw,f? aumif;w,fw} Jh ol q&m0efjzpfcsifonf [laom

vlawGudk a0'emuae oufomatmif vkyfay;&wm auseyfp&m olt Y az\ vTrf;rdk;cH&rIu awmfawmfta&;ygaom taMumif;

qErSm

jzpfygvdrhr f nf/ ]orD; NrdKUrSmyJaeNyD; ausmif;wuf&if aq;wuokv d fudk wufcGi& fh avmufatmif atmifrw S faumif; vdrfhr,fvdkY rxifvYdk 'Duv dk mwmvm;} uRefr olYudk ppfppfaygufayguf ar;rdonf/ ] orD; rodbl;} uav;ru rsufv; Hk uav;0di k f;vsuf uRefrtm; Za0Z0g Munfhvmygonf/ ]azazu ydkYvdkY vmwmvm;} ]azazu 'Dukd rydkYcsifygbl;? bdk;bd; k uydYw k m} uRefr tenf;i,f thHMooGm;onf/ ] bd; k bdk; qdw k m ... } ]azazh&Y J taz} }aMomf ...} uRefr bmrS rajymEdkif/ ] azaz eJY bd; k bdk;eJY pum;awG rsm;Muao;w,f/ 'gayrJh azazu avQmhvdkuf&w,f? 'DwpfEp S fyJ xm;rSmwJ? h wu,fvYdk bdk;bdk; xifovdk rjzpfvm&if aemufESpa f wmh orD;udk azazhqDrSmyJ xm;rSmwJh } ] 'gjzifh orD; pmar;yGJ usoGm;Edkifw,fvYdk orD;taz xifaewmvm;} oltenf;i,f rsufESm ndK;oGm;onf/ ] tdrfeJY cJG&&if orD; idkaevdrhfr,fvYdk azazu bd; k bd; k udk ajymwmyJ} ] wu,fa&m orD; ida k ewmyJvm; } uRefrar;rdawmh olcsufcsif; rsuf&nfawG &pf0J&mrS jynhv f QHoGm;onf/ acgif;udk qwfceJ ndwfvdkufaomtcg jynhv f QHaeaom rsuf&nfwdkY vGifhpOfusoGm;avonf/ ai;Munhu f m &ifxr J Sm ppfceJ emusifoGm;onf/ ]orD; azazeJY ararudk t&rf;owd&wmyJ tefwD} ] aMomf ... orD;&,f } uRefr olYyg;jyifrS rsuf&nfpwdYu k dk vufjzifh tomt,m yGwo f yfay;rdonf/ ] tefwD azazhudk ac:ay;rvm;[if } bk&m;a& ... / ] tefwhp D um;qdk azaz em;axmifcsifem;axmifrSmaygh? orD;qDudk tvnfvmzdkY ac:ay;ygvm;} uRefronf uav;rav;\ Eki,fvSaom rsufESmav;udk

uRefr\ awmif;qdkcsufudk olt Y az vdu k favsmrnf[k olxifaecJhonf/ uRefru olt Y aztay:rSm b,fwkef;urS bmudkrS rawmif;qdc k z Jh l;onfudk uav;r rod/ awmif;,lrSay;rnfh t&mrsKd;udk olt Y azxHrS uRefr rvdkcsifcy Jh g/ olray;Edkifwmwpfckudk awmif;rdoGm;rSm uRefr pd; k &dro f nf/ uRefrudk vdu k favsmcsifpdwfESihf rvdkua f vsmEdi k fonfh qH; k jzwfcsufwYt dk Mum;rSm olawGa0rSmudk uRefraMumufonf/ ] olrvmEdi k fwmudk vmygvdkYac:&if olpdwfraumif;jzpf&HkyJ &Sr d Smaygh orD;&JU? olvmEdkif&if vmrSmaygh} uRefrazsmif;zsrdonf/ olvufrcHyg/ ]olrvmEdi k fbl;vdkY tefwD b,fvv dk y k fodwmvJ? olvmEdi k fwm jzpfcsifjzpfaerSmaygh? ESpf&ufoHk;&ufawmh

aq;cef;cPydwfvdkY &csif&rSmaygh/ } ]&&ifvmrSmaygh r[kwfbl;vm;? r&vdkY rvmwmaygh} ]r[kwb f l;? azazb,fvmrvJ? vmvdYa k wmh orD; &csif&aer,f? 'gayrJh orD;azazhudk t&rf;owd&aew,fqdkwm tJvo dk datmif azazrod&if tefwDu

t&rf;cHpm;ae&wmudk

azazodrS

vmzdkYMudK;pm;rSmaygh?

ajymay;&rSmaygh? ajymjyrS odrSmaygh tefwD&JU? aemf ... aemf} uRefr uav;rudk ai;armoGm;rdonf/ [kwfovm;/ olajymwm rSefovm;/ ajymrjybJ vmEdkif&if vmrSmaygh[k MudwfrSdwr f sKdodyfNyD; arQmfvifhae&rSmESifh pmvQif atmufarh wopdwfudk zGifh[NyD; awmif;qdv k u dk w f mu ydNk yD; obm0usovm;/ uRefr rodyg/ ] aemf ... tefwD? 'Drm S azazhorD;u t&rf;idkaew,fvkYd azazhudk ajymaygh} uav;ru cRJEJGUpGm ylqm\/ uRefr pdwf&y I faxG;pGm rsufarSmifMuKwfrdonf/ ]t&rf;rS ridkyJeYJ? orD;u wpfcgwpfcgrS idkrw d m r[kwfvm;? tefwDeo JY rD; cPcP pum;ajymrd &,frdMuwmyJ Opm} ] aMomf ... tefwDuvJ wpfcgwpfcg idw k mvJ t&rf;cHpm;wmyJ Opm? tJvdkajymrS azaz orD;udk oem;NyD; vdu k favsmrSmaygh} ] Munhp f rf; ... orD; awmfawmfq; dk ygvm;} uRefr rcsifr h &J jyHK;rdonf/ ] 'g qd;k wm r[kwfygbl; tefwD&,f? wpfckckqw dk m awmif;rS &wm r[kwfbl;vm;? tJ'gaMumify h g} uRefr olYudk uwdawmh ray;cJhyg/ ] tefwD pOf;pm;r,fav} [kom ajymcJo h nf/ uRefr wu,f pOf;pm;&ygOD;rnf/ -----------------------------------------------------------------

tu,fom olvufxyfolrSm uRefrjzpfchv J Qif aucdi k fonf uRefr\ orD;av; jzpfvmrvm;/ xdt k awG;onf uRefrudk twdwfumv\ a0'emawG Mum;rSm aESmifzGJUwif;usyf oGm;apcJhonf/ orD;\ 15ESpf? 16ESpf t&G,f rsufESmav;onf ol\ touf 22ESpf t&G,f rsufESmESifh twlwlyJ jzpfonfrdkY orD;udk pum;ajymae&if; vGefcJhonfh ESpfrsm;pGmu olu Y dk uRefrteD;rSm jyefvnf&&Sdvu dk fovdkyJ cHpm;vdu k & f onf/ tJonfwe k f;u uRefr rSm;,Gif;cJo h vm;[k tcktcgrSm jyefpOf;pm;Munfr h daomtcg uRefr tenf;i,fawmh

awGa0oGm;cJo h nf[k ud, k u fh , dk fudk owdxm;rd\/ vdc k sifwmwpfckudk cH,lchJrdonf/ toem;cHawmif;qdkrS? olu Y dk bmrS ydkyu kd u J Jav; zGifh[0efcHrS &rnfqv dk Qif aeygapawmh[k uRefr emusifrItMum;rS

b,fwkef;urS

rawmif;qdkcJhzl;onft h wGufvnf;

ud, k u fh , dk u f dk

auseyfchJrdonf/ ESpfaygif; 20avmufMumonftxd uRefr\ twdwfudk uRefr jyefaemifwr&cJhyg/ tckawmh orD;\ pum;wpfcGef;u uRefr\ ESvHk;om;udk pl;pl;epfepfemusifatmif xd; k azmufom G ;cJNh yD/ xdt k cg uRefronf xdn k csrf;wpfckvHk;udk olYtaMumif;awG;awm&if;jzifh tcsdefjzKef;rdom G ;awmhonf/ uRefr rSm;oGm;ovm;/ rSm;cJo h nf qdv k Qifvnf; b,fawmhrS jyefjyif r&awmhrnfh trSm;yJ/ bmaMumifh jyefpOf;pm;aeawmhrvJ/ rpOf;pm;eJY/ ud, k u fh , dk fudk &Iwfcsrdonf/ 'grSr[kwf uRefr rSefchw J mvnf; jzpfEdkif\/ olu Y dk uRefrawmif;qdkMunfa h yr,fv h nf; ol rvdkufavsmEdi k frnfh awmif;qdkcsufBuD; jzpfaeEdi k fcJhwmyJ/ ol rvdkufavsmEdi k fwm aocsmonfh tcGit fh a&;wpfckukd uRefrawmif;qdr k dcv Jh Qif uRefrudk olray;vdYk olu Y dk uRefr pdwfuGufrdaumif;uGufrdrnf/ ud, k ht f jzpfudk &Sufrdaumif; &SufrdEi kd fonf/ olvnf; ,cifxufykd pdwf&IyfaxG; OD;aESmufajcmufca Jh yvdrr fh nf/ 'grSr[kwf uRefrudk ol oem;csif oem;rdoGm;Edi k fonf/ tcktwdkif;av;u rvSbl;vm;/ uRefr rodyg/ bmyJjzpfjzpf olx Y HodkY uRefr pmwpfapmif a&;&vdrhfrnf/ odYr k [kwf w,fvDzkef; quf&vdrfhrnf/ orD;

ajymapcsifaom orD;tvGrf;udk wpfenf;enf;jzifh olodatmif ajymjy&ygvdrr fh nf/ uRefr tjrJtvGwf&vsuf b,fwke; f urS rqufoG,frdca Jh om zkef;eHygwfuav;udk ai;Munha f e cJhrdonfu tBudrfBudrf vGefajrmufchNJ yD/ pmyJ a&;vdu k & f rvm;/ pma&;wmu tBudrfBudrf topfa&;vdY k &onf/ w,fvz D kef;ESiq fh v dk Qif pum;toH; k tEIef; pum;vH;k wpfckck cRwfacsmfajymrdvQif jyefEIwf,lvYr dk &/ pmESihfyJ ajymjyygawmhrnf/

ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm rjrif&onfh vufa&;udk pmtdwfay:rSm jrif&vQif olb,fvdk wkYjH yefrSmvJ/ MunfEl;oGm;rvm;/ thHMooGm;rvm;/ rsufarSmifMuKwfrdom G ;rvm;/ odYr k [kwf uRefr vufa&;udk olrrSwfra d wmhwmvnf; jzpfEi dk fygonf/ (10ESpjf ynhfaq;wyfzJGUr*Zif;) cspfjcif;\tEkynmESifh0wKwdr k sm;pmtkyr f S