r;= ,xld

42 jk
wfm%a,a

re iurej

iu.sh ;=<ska ch.%yKh

2013 wfm%a,a 18 ldKavh

04 m;%h

wdOdrh re# 25$}

iudcjd llre ix.ufha uOHu mqj;am;

wdKavqf fm!oa.,SlrK l%shdj,shg wNsfhda. l< ,s fiajl ix.ufha iuqj

,xld ,s fiajl
ix.ufha 14 jk
jdIsl iuqj miq.sh
28 jk k fld<U
msgfldgqf m%md
Yd,df mj;ajkakg
fhKs' wdKavqf O
ndOd ls uOHfha
tajdg fkdie,S ;u
whs;Ska wdrCId lr
.ekSu fjkqfjka igka
jk ,xld ,s
fiajl ix.ufha
idudl;ajh iuqj
i|yd Yd, jYfhka
iyNd.S isu lemS
fmkqks' PdhdrEmfhka
oelafjkafka iuqf
wdrd; foaYkh
mj;ajk cd;sl
jD;a;Sh i;s
uOHia:dkfha iNdm;s
,d,aldka; ifydaorhd
iy iuqjg iyNd.S
jQ w;s Yd,
idudl;ajfhka
fldgils'

w.%ydr wruqo,;a

wdKavqj .s,ouhs
rcfha fiajlhskaf.a iqnidOkh i|yd wdrN lrk ,o w.%ydr rCIK wruqo, fjk;a ldhhka
i|yd fhdojd .ekSug wdKavqj ie,iq ilia lrka ;sfnk ne i|yka f' 1997 wdrN
lrk ,o fuu rCIK l%uh wdrNfha rcfha fiajlhska i|yd mQK ksoyia rCIK l%uhla
f,i mej;sKs' tfiau ;uka i;= rCIKh Kh uqo,la ,nd .ekSf wemhla f,i Nd;d lrkafka
k muKla re' 11 l uqo,la jegqfmka wh lr .ekSu is jQ w;r j;udkfha O
ixfYdaOkhkaj,g ,la iEu rcfha fiajlfhlaf.kau udislj re' 125 l ;r Yd, uqo,la
lmd .ekSu olajd wh lr .ekS je lr ;sf'

tfia jqjo jika jir wh lr .ekSug

idfmaCIj ,efnk m%;s,dN wfydais lr
we;s w;r j;udkfha th rcfha
fiajlhskaf.a urKhl fyda yoj;a
noaO lsf ie;alul muKla ,efnk
uqo,la njg iSud fldg ;sf'
fuu wruqo, yryd flda 100 lg
wdikak uqo,la udislj Wmhd .kakd

wdKavqj tu uqo,ska rdcH fiajlhskaf.a

iqn idOkh je lrkjd fjkqjg ;sfnk
iqnidOkhka wfydais lrka fjk;a
ldhhka i|yd tu wruqo, fhoug
lghq;= ilia lsu ksid th Y+kH f
wjodkulg ,laj ;sfnk ne tu wdrx
ud.j,ska ;yjqre f' fYaIfhka rdcH
fiajl iqnidOkhg mska fjk;a
mqoa.,hska yg O rCIK l%u fjkqfjka

foia ;emE, lsKSu kej;=jdhehs

wdKavqj fndre lshhs

;eme,a fomd;fka;=j i;s foia

;eme,a wxYh lsKSu i|yd miq.sh
kj, wdKavqj .siq w;aika lr ;snQ
w;r fiajl frdaOh yuqf th
l%shd;aul fkdlrk njg i|yka l<o
w;aika lrk ,o .siqu f olajdu
wfydais lr fkd;sfuka ;yjqre jkafka
th l%udkql+,j l%shd;aul lsu hehs
,xld ;eme,a fiajd ix.ufha iNdm;s
chka; fisxy ifydaorhd mejiSh'
siwaro kue;s fm!oa.,sl iud.ulg
foia ;eme,a wxYh ,ndu i|yd
fomd;fka;=j .siq w;aika lr ;snQ

w;r ta yryd Yd, uqo,la

fomd;fka;=jg wys h' thg
fiajlhska iska t,a, lrk ,o n,j;a
frdaOh yuqf th l%shd;aul lsu
kj;d oeug wdKavqjg ish' kuq;a
wod, iud.u iu. w;aika ;nk ,o
.siq wfydais lsug lghq;= fkdlsu
yryd ;yjqre jkafka bfha tu
iud.u iska foia ;eme,a fiajh
l%shd;aul lrk njhs' ta wkqj iar
jYfhkau ;eme,a fomd;fka;=jg
foia ;eme,a wxYh wys jk njo
chka; ifydaorhd jerg;a wjOdrKh
lf<ah'

fuys odhl;ajh ,nd .ekSug bv r

lsu yryd ,efnk wdodhu wju
f.jk m%;s,dN Yd, u yryd ;u
;ukaf.a fykaphshkag uqo,a wh:d f,i
,nd .ekSf udj;lao f yryd r
fldg ;sf' tfiau rCIK yslrejka
jk rcfha fiajlhskaf.a wNsu;hlska
f;drj fjk;a ldhhka i|yd tu uqo,a
fhou kS;s frda fukau iodpdr

frda lghq;a;lao f' rcfha

fiajlhskaf.a Wreulalrejka f,i
m%ldY ksl=;a lrk iuyr jD;a;Sh i;s
kdhlhska hehs lshd.kakd Woh fuu
wruqof,a wOHCI uKav,h ksfhdackh
lrka ishu f wdldrhg wruqo,
wjodkulg ,la lsu yryd ;yjqre
jkafka Tjqkaf.a mgq fm!oa.,sl ,dN
wfmaCIdjka i|yd rdcH fiajlhska
fhdod .ekSu njhehs i|yka lrk
iuia; ,xld jD;a;Sh i;s if,kfha
m%Odk f,al iuka; fldarf<awdr
ifydaorhd wjOdrKh lf<a fuu
wruqo, /l .ekSu i|yd bfha .;
hq;= l%shdud. ms<sn| ;u if,kh
wfkl=;a jD;a;Sh i;s iu.o idlPd
lrka isk njhs'

WmdOdkag;a yuqod mqyqKqj

remsh,a 10"000 l ukdjla hgf;a
n|jdf.k isk WmdOdka iar lsu
i|yd lghq;= lrk f,i .ska .gu
;u ix.uh n,mE l<o th l%shd;aul
lsu m%udo lrk wdKavqj yuqod mqyqKqj
i|yd Tjqka fhoug lghq;= fhdod we;s
ne /lshd,dNS WmdOd ix.ufha
m%Odk f,al pkaok iQhwdr
ifydaorhd r;= ,xld fj; mejiSh'
WmdOdka iar lsu i|yd wjYH
m%;smdok imQK fkdlrk wdKavqj
Tjqkag yuqod mqyqKqj ,ndu i|yd
flda .Kkl uqo,la jeh lrk nj;a ta
yryd Tjqkaf.a wfmaCIdj

WmdOdkaf.ka rg ixjOkh i|yd

odhl;ajh ,nd .ekSu fjkqjg Tjqka
;ukaf.a .%duH ka;kfha wKilg
hg;a lr .ekSu njo i|yka lrk
pkaok ifydaorhd g fmro mdi,aj,
y,am;sjreka f wdldrhg yuqod
mqyqKqj i|yd hg;a lr .ekSu fukau
rf by<u nqoau;=ka f,i ie,flk
WmdOdkao yuqodlrKfha
fldgialrejka njg m;a lr .ekSug
W;aidy oefuka th jvd;a ;yjqre jk
njo i|yka lrhs' f ;;ajh mrdch
lsu i|yd rf ish mqrjeishka
taldnoaO h hq;= njo pkaok ifydaorhd
jerg;a wjOdrKh lf<ah'

r;= ,xld

2013 wfm%a,a

iuDoafha fm%davdj .ek

fy<sl,

ix.ufha f,alf.a

jev ;yk lrhs

15"16000 wdikak iuDoa,dNSka

yg iykdOdr uqo,a iuDoa
nexl= yryd ,nd ug wjYH
uqo,a m%;smdok wdKavqj iska
,nd fkdu fya;=fjka
wirKNdjhg ,la we;s wvq
wdodh,dNS ck;dj;a
ta
fya;=fjka iuDoa ixjOk
ks<Odka tu.ska uqyqK we;s
.egj inkaj;a fy<s l,
f;dr;=r u; iuDoa ixjOk
ks,Odkaf.a ix.ufha
f,aljrhdf.a jev ;yk
fldg we;'
fuu .egj inkaOj Bg
j.lsj hq;= n,Odkag yd
wdKavqj fj; lrk ,o n,mEu
yd tu lreKq udOH u.ska
wkdjrKh lsu fya;=fjka tu
ix.ufha m%Odk f,al pdur
uoaulMf.a ifydaorhdf.a jev
;ykug ,la lsu ;rfha
fy,d olsk nj tu ix.ufha
Wm iNdm;s ls;ais m%shka;
ifydaorhd iska udOH
ksfokhla ksl=;a lrka
mjid is'

foam, Kh fkdf.fuka
rg mqrd wdhqfo frday,a fiajlfhda Woaf>daIKfha rdcH
fiajlfhda wnqohl

wdhqfo fiajh i|yd cd;sl

wdodhfuka 2] la fjka lsu" re'
8000 ks, we ukdj jyd
f.u" ks, kduh jyd ,ndu"
n|jd .ekSf mmd
ixfYdaOkh jyd l%shd;aul lsu"
mqrmamdvq mqrjd Wiia jyd
,ndu hk b,a,S i|yd i
,nd fok f,i b,a,ka rgmqrd
wdhqfo fiajlfhda
Woaf>daIKhl ksheks' rgmqrd
wdhq fo fia j lhs k a fuu
Woa>daIK jHdmdrhg inkaO
we;s nj;a wdKavqj yd foaYSh
ffjoH wud;HdxYh fuu b,a,S
i|yd hym;a m%;spdrhla ,nd
fkdfokafkak bfha ish
wdhqfo frday,a fiajlhska yd
taldnoaO jevjckhlg hEug
iQodk njo wo fnd/,a,
wdhqfo frday, bmsg mej;s
Woaf>daIKh i|yd
iyNd.Sfjka iuia; ,xld iqj
fiajd ix.ufha m%Odk f,al .d

rdcH fiajlhska i|yd wdKavqj fmd,shg ,ndfok

foam, Kh rdcH nexl= u.Ska fkdf.u fya;=fjka
Yd, m%udKhla rdcH fiajlhska oe wmyiq;djhlg
m;aj we;s nj iuia; ,xld jD;a;Sh i;s if,kh
wjOdrKh lrhs' fuu Kh ,ndu .ska .gu m%udo
lsu ksid Tjqkag uqyqK ug is we;s O .eg
inkaOj uqo,a wud;HxYh fidhdn,d w;HjYH
ms<sh fkdfhu inkaOj tu if,kfha oe
frdaOh m,lr is'
f inkaOj iuia; ,xld jD;a;Sh i;s if,kh
u.ska ksfokhla ksl=;a fldg we;s w;r tys jerg;a
fufia i|yka lr we;'

l=udrisxy ifydaorhd mejiSh'

PdhdrEmfhka oelafjkafka wdhqfo
frday, bmsg mej;s Woaf>daIKfha
wjia:djka lsysmhls'

fuf,i Kh wh l, iuyrekag jirlg je

ld,hla .; we;s w;r ta ksidu wu;r .eg rdYshlg
uqyqK ug Tjqkag is we;' f ksid ksjdi ie,iq
ixjOkh lr ke;' wkqu; lrjd .ekSug isu"
f.dvke.s,s n,m;%j, j,x.= ld,h blau hdu" f.dv
ke.ss,s jH , by, hdu" bvj, , fkka k by,
hdu we;= .eg /ilg uqyqK ug isj we;'

fuu Kh m%udo u inkaOj wod< nexl= j,ska

uiQg uqo,a m?%;smdok fkd;snQ ksid tf,i m?%udo
jk nj mjid we;' i;sfha kj, iuyr uq; udOHka
jd;d lr ;snqfka Kh k;r lrk f,i uqo,a
wud;HxYh u.ska rdcH nexl= fj; fkdks, jYfhka
okajd we;s njhs' fuf,i Kh m?%udo lsu tu
oekqf m%;sM,hlao hk ielh wm ;=, ks;e;skau
wka; iud. fiajl ix.ufha uey;a fuka fyda,ais wdh;kfha fiajlfhda 2013 mek k.S'
jirg wod,j re' 10000 l jegqma jeula kdf.k we;s nj jd;d f' fuu jegqma
jeu fyda,ais fiajlhska ,o Yd, ch.%yKhla nj;a fuu igk fufyh f ;u fidp jegqfmka wudrefjka fmj; .eg.id
wka;fg fiajl meiiq fukau wksl=;a jD;a;Sh i;s ikao ish iqnme;= tlalrk .kakd rdcH fiajlhska yg ksjila ;kd.ekSu fyda
bvula , .ekSf isyskh h;dla rg fyda ienE
,o nj ix.ufha fIaG Wm f,al mS' fyawdr ifydaorhd wm fj; mejiSh'
lr.; yelafla fuu foam, Kh ,nd.ekSu ;=,ska
fyda,ais md,kdldh iska re' 5000 lg jvd jegqma jel, fkdyels hehs lshd mu'
;sh ix.ufha ksis u. fmkau yd fiajl tluq;=j ksid;a wka;rh f.k tk kEu
;Skajlg ;ukao tlajk nj mejiQ wdh;kfha wksl=;a jD;a;Sh i;so wka;rfha tneka ;jrg;a m%udo fkdlr mQj wjYH;d imQK
fhdackdjg tljQ neka b;d ;SrKd;aul idlPd jg lsysmhlska miq md,kldh l, ish fokdg lkka fuu Kh ,ndug lghq;=
re' 10000 l jegqma jeu ,ndug tl lrjd .kakd ,o nj fywdr lrk f,i uqo,a wud;HxYh we;= wdKavqf
ifydaorhd jerg;a wm iu. mjik ,'
n,Odkag n, lrisuq'

fyda,ais fiajlfhda 10000 la khs

b,a,S ,ndfkdug tfrysj

rgmqrd frday,a j, Woaf>daIK

fmdfrdka bgq fkdlsug tfrysj

c, fiajlfhda mdrg niS

fmdfrdka jQ 8] l jegqma
jeu ,ndfkdug;a ,
jD;a;Sh i;s yE,ajg ,la
lsug tfrysj;a jD;a;Sh
C%shdud.j,g t<ug c,
imdok yd c,dmjyk
jD;a ; S h i;s ta l dnoa O
ixOdkh ;SrKh lr we;s
w;r tys m<uq mshjr f,i
ud;= 28 k fm'j' 11'00 isg
m'j' 6'00 olajd rdcldj,ska
neyerj frdaO;d jHdmdrhla
meje;a'

01'
02'
03'
04'

i;s fl lmamdj k;r fkdlsu"

fikiqrdo jev lsu fjkqfjka ukdjla fkdf.u'
ks, w ukdj tljr ,nd fkdu'
n|jd .ekSf mmd ixfYdaOkh lr fYa.; ls lk
fkdlsu'
05' wmodKh ,nd fkdu"
we;= m%Odk b,a,S 10 uq,a lrf.k ud;= 20 k oyj,a 12'00 g rgmqrd
m%Odk frday,a j, Woaf>daIK ud,djla meje;aug iuia; ,xld iqj
fiajd ix.uh ;SrKh lr ;snQ w;r fuys m%Odk Woaf>daIKh
lfnda, frday, bmg meje;ah' lfnda, frday, bmsg
mej;s Wof>daIKfha wjia:d PdhdrEm u.ska oelaf'

fuu jD;a;Sh l%shdud. i|yd

uy fld<U fldGdYfha
ishu ldhd, iy jevo
r;au,dk m%Odk ldhd,h
iy wjg ish ldhd,o
inkaO jQ w;r oyj,a 12'00
g r;a u ,dk f.duvu
yka fha by; ldhd,
ish,af,au fiajlhska iyNd.S
jk oejeka; Woaf>daIKhlao
meje;a j Q nj tys iu
leojql/ Wmd,s r;akdhl
ifydaorhd mejiSh'
PdhdrEmj,ska oelafjkafka
tu Woaf>daIKfha wjia:d
lsysmhls'

fhda; jdoaj - fhkaf.dv ,s fha ie,iq wjq,a

iqu;smd, udkjvq ifydaorhd

fhda; jdoaj-fhkaf.dv ,s h
ie,iqu nrm;, wjq,a iy.; ;;ajhla Wodlsug
u. mdokakla nj;a kj w;ayod ne,Sula f,i fuu
fhda; ,s h fiajh l%shd;aul lsfuka u.S
;;a h foam,;a b;d wk;=reodhl ;;ajhlg
m;ah yels nj;a h fiajl whs;Ska yd foam,
iq/lSf ixOdkfha le|jqlre iqu;smd, udkjvq
ifydaorhd r;= ,xld fj; mejiSh'
kj ;dCIK l%ufohka tl;= lrka b;d
fyd| lk m% j dyk fia j djla iemhS u
inkaOfhka wm lsisfjl=f.a reoaO;ajhla
fkdue;' wo f,djmqrd b;d hqKq m%jdyk myiql
imhd we;s rgj,a .ek wm wid we;af;uq' mehg ls''
700 lg jvd je f.hlska Odjkh jk h

fiajdjka ms<sn|j wm wid we;af;uq' tu

fiajdjka b;d hqKq ;dCIKsl l%ufohka Nd;
lr islrk tajd nj wmg meye,sh'
tfy;a Y%S ,xldf isjkafka l=ulao@ fhda;
jdoaj fhkaf.dv ,s h Odjkh jkafka
oekg Nd; jk h ud.fhauh' th ux;Sre
folls' ,s hg w;ska ud.hla bjkafka
ke;' fuu ud.fha ix{d moaO;sh jir 36 la muK
merKs tlls' fhka .uka .kakd u.Skaf.ka je
msila jdoaj - fhkaf.dv w;r is;s' th 80] la
muK f' ,s hla fuu ud.hgu tla
lsfuka isjkafka wk;=re j,g w; jkd .ekSuls'
merKs ix{d moaO;sh;a ,s hg wod, ix{d
moaO;sh;a tlg l%shd;aul f isjk wk;=re

.ek is;d .ekSugj;a fkdyelsh' h ;dCIK

YS,amSkao fuu ie,iqu m%;sfCIam lr we;s w;r Tjqkaf.a
Wmfoiao ms<s.ekSug n,Odka ue,slula olajk njo fmfka'
rg ixjOkh lrkjd hehs mjika fndre ixoYk
fmkajk wdKavqj h u.S ;;a h foam,;a wk;=rlg
weo oeug lghq;= islrka ;sfnk oeka meye,s fjka
;sf' rg ixjOkhg wod, lsis oelaula jevms<sfj,la
fkdue;s wdKavqj ;ukaf.a mjqf,a flrejdj rgg fmkajk
;ekg weo je we;s nj;a u;a;, .=jkaf;dgqm, jD;
lsf th lug oel .ekSug yelsjQ nj;a fmkajd fok
udkjvq ifydaorhd wdKavqf fuu wroYS l%shd ms<sfj;
yels blaukska mrdch lsug fm,.efik f,i h u.S
ck;dj we;= ish ck;djf.ka b,a,d isk njo
jerg;a mjik ,'

ixjdoh
wdiksla iy jl=.vq frda.h ms<sn|
idlPdjla kej;;a udOH u.ska
bosrshg meK ;sfnkjd' fuys
i;H ;;ajh l=ulao@
jl=.vq frda. jix.;h we;sfj,d
f jk g wjqre iaila muK
fjkjd' m,d;a .Kkdjlgu
me;s,d' N+f.da,Sh jHdma;sh wkqj
W;=re ueo jl=.vq frda.h lsh,
k l,dg fuys n,mEu W;=re
ueog iSud fjkafk kE' f
jix.;h m%Odk jYfhkau n,md
;sfnkafk wmo we;=j f rf
,shk .Kkla j;alrjk f.d
ck;djg' ta wkqj fuh Yd,
udkqISh .egjla' ta jf.au wm
jf.a l=vd wd:slhlg orkakg
wmyiq Yd, wd:sl wnqohla f
jix.;h iu. we;sfjka
;sfnkj' m%;sldr i|yd ,shk
.Kkla cd;sl wd:slfhka wys
fjkj' f.dkag n,mdk .egjla
ksid lDIs ludka;fha meje;aug
;ckhla' tfkod iudc
wd:slhg wjYH fndfydaoE
wdkhkh u; hefmkakg isj
;sfnk wjia:djl wdydr;a g jvd
wdkhkh lrkakg f' ta ksid
fuh cd;sl ugf jHdikhla
nj wm f;are .; hq;=hs'
ta jf.au wm f;are .; hq;=
fohla ;uhs frda.dndO iu. igka
lrk g wmsg k k foaj,a
lr, yhkafk kE lshk tl'
fudlo wms w;r ;sfnk foaj
Yajdi" wd." foaYmd,k kE
tmdl" mqoa.,sl wruqKq" wd:sl
;;ajhka" oekqf j,;d"
myiql j, wvqmdvq jf.a foaj,a
f,v frda. ykkafka kE'
oHd;aulj yd ;SrKd;aulj i
fkdkafkd;a m%;sM,hla
w;alr.kak nE' fyd|u WodyrKh
;uhs fvx.=' fudk;r pl%f,aL"
idlPd" iuka;%K ;sn;a
fldf y m;a;r j, y
l;dl,;a ;cK .ck l,;a
fvx.= ffjrihg;a Bia urejg;a
taj f;afrkafka kE' Tjqka id:l
yg ;ukaf. ldh lrf.k
hkj' kj mirhkag iS.%fhka
yev .eiSf laIqo% ka i;=
yelshdj;a iu. ;;ajh ;j;a W.%
fjkj' f jf.a jix.; m%n,
ffcj oHd;aul ;ck nj wm
f;are .; hq;=hs' m%;sM,hla
,nkakg k Bg i,k f,i
oHd;aulj ie,iq l, igkla
;sfhkak k ugf'
wdiksla wms ku flfklaf.a
isref h muKlg ;sfnkj'
jemqr idkao%Kh fjkafka
ysiflia kshfmd;= jf.a flrka
wl mglj,' h ugulg
jefhka ksrdjrKh jqfkd;a
isrerg yelshdj ;sfnkj th
bj;alrkak' kuq;a tu yelshdj
blaujd .sfhd;a wdiksla Iula
we;sfjkj' wdiksla j,g iqfYaIs
if wdndO" ms<sld" iakdhq wdndO
we;sfjkj' frda.S fjkafk 10] la
20]la jf.a msila jqk;a ienE
wdiksla Iu nrm;, .egjla'
nx.a,dfoaYfha ,shk wiQjla
fndkafka wdiksla wl hehs
meye,sj ;yjqre jQ c,h'
bkahdf ngysr fnx.d,fha
,shk myla' Iu m%Odk
jYfhkau isjkafk k< <sx ksid'
f,dalfha ;j;a m%foaY rdYshla
;shkj meye,sju c,fha fyda
wdydrj, wdiksla wlhs lsh,
Tmamq fj,d ;sfhkjd'
ldlrKh;a tlal fYaIfhkau
k< <sx" m;,a jeks .eUqrg lrk
lekS wdfhka fmdf,dj
wNHka;rfha ;snQ wdiksla oeka
u;=msgg tk f.h jeh' wms ta
.ek wjOdkfhka isu jeo.;a'
nx.a,dfoaYh" bkahdj jeks
wdiksla IjQ rgj, by; frda.
yefrkakg f jf.a jl=.vq frda.
jix.; jd:d fjkafka kE' ta
jf.au furg jl=.vq frda.Skaf.ka
wdiksla j,g iqfYaIs frda.
,laIK olakg ,efnkafk;a kE'
kuq;a frda.Ska ie,lsh hq;=
msilf.a uq;%dj, wdiksla jemqr
msg fjk njg fidhdf.k
;sfhkj'
wdiksla j, n,mEula fuu
jix.;hg ;sfnkak mqjka'
fudlo h fya;=jla ksid wvmk
jqkq jl=.vqjlg wdiksla idudkH
ugka ksrdjrKh jqk;a tal
orkak nefjkj' ta jf.au fjk;a
udkj idOl u;;a wdiksla j,
n,mEu jefjkj' wdiksla rcrg
c,fha iy m%Odk wdydrh jk
iy,aj, ms,s.;a ugug jvd

2013 wfm%a,a
keyehs lsh, Tmamq fj,d
;sfhkj' ta ksid we;e
frda.Skaf.a isref wdiksla
idkao%Kh by, hdug fjk;a
meye,s lsula wjYHhs'

r;= ,xld

f ish,a, i,ld n,kg

wmg meye,shs jl=.vq
frda.hg fya;=j yg
wdiksla ms<s wrka fjk;a
foaj,a .ek fidhd n,k tl
kj;ajkak neye lshk tl'
uq,ska f,dl= m%pdrhla .shd
frda.hg fya;=j wdiksla" ta
jf.au wdiksla tkafka lDIs
ridhkj,ska lsh,' tfyu
k jl=.vq frda. jix.;hg
ms<s;=r b;d ir,hs' wdiksla
l%shdld ix>Glhla f,i
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;ykfk' lDIs ridhk
iud. fmdfrdka jqfkd;a
wms g miafia wdiksla laIqo%
jYfhka fyda wvx.= fkdjk
lDIs ridhk imhkak lsh,
jl=.vq jix.;h ta
mshjfrkau j,lajd.ekSug
yelsh hq;=hs' ta jf.au
oekg;a wdiksla rcrg c,fha
ke;ak nx.a,dfoaYh jf.a
rgj, isflfrk wdiksla
c,fhka bj;a lrk
l%ufohka wjYH fjkafk;a
kE'

ksoyia fi!LH fiajdj wfydais jqjfyd;a

idudkH ck;djg urKh f;dard .kak fjkjd

fYaI{ ffjoH wd' ta pJfiak uy;d

Odhl iNsl - cd;sl oaj;a jD;a;sl ixioh ^NIPO&

wdiksla l:dj flfia fj;;a
;j;a fya;= idOl iu. lDIs
ridhkj, iDcq n,mEula
jl=.vq wlukH ug ;sh
yelshs lsh, wms ;ka Yajdi
lrkj' fl mfhaIKd;aul
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jir oyia .Kkla ksiaiq
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ridhk' lDIs ridhk
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yenehs tal ksl pl%f,aL
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tfyu mqjkak f fjk
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ta jf.au wjOdkh fhduq l,
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mqjka' wdiksla .ek ;j;a
jdo jdo lrka isfhd;a
taj lrkak fkdyels fjkj'
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leh" lDIs ridhk"

fmdfydr" ner c,h muKla

fkdfjhs" i,ld ne,sh hq;=
lreKq fndfyduhla ;sfhkj'
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kE'
frda.j,g m%;sldr lsu
jf.au frda. j<lajd .ekSu;a
fi!LH fiajdf j.lSula k
f is yryd .uH jkafka
th meyer yeulao@
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wdjrKh jeks oYl lSmhlska
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fjkj" T!IO yd WmlrK j,
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oeu fyda wNdjhg hka
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fi!LH fiajdjla hkak jpk
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yis m%;sldr fiajd yd
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fok .eg ms<sn|j udOHj,
jka jr jd:d m<jqkd' oekg
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ck;djf.a mdYajfhka
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fi!LH fiajdj fkd,e hdu
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kj;skafk kE' ys;kak laIh
frda.h" t whs jf.a wdidok
je<kq mqoa.,l=g ta i|yd
iudchgu jka f.jkak

m%;sldr .ekSu fudkh

fya;=jla ksid fyda Ialr
jqfkd;a tjeks frda. iudcfhau
me;sfrkak mqjka' ta wkqj
iuia; iudchgu jka
f.jkak isfjkj' ksfrda.S
fkdjk ck;djlg wd:sl
iuDoahla ,nkak nE'
WodyrKhla yg bkahdj
f ;;ajh wOHkh lr,
mshjr rdYshla .kska bkakj'
w;sYd, f,i uqo,a fjka
lrkj' ieug T!IO fkdf,a
Free drugs for all jevigyk
bka tlla' kuq;a wfma rf
tfyu j;a keye'
frday,aj, T!IO fkdue;slu
fukau mqoa.,sl Tiqi,aj,ska
wl ,lg T!IO ,g
.ekSug isu;a ck;djg
wl mSvkhla t,a, lrjk
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m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lrk nj
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h:d:hla ke;af;a wehs@
ye;a;Ej oYlfha uq, l%shd;aul
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t;=ud m%dfhda.slj wdrN l,
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jev ms,sfj, 76" 77 ld,fha
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wdrNlr& f olajd jOkh
lrka mj;ajdf.k wdjdk
f yg fjk;a rgj,a u;
hefmkakg wmg isfjkafka
kE' nd, fnfy;a .ek hl=;a
kE' T!IO wmkhkh furg
fyd| wdodh ud.hla
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m%;sm;a;s yd jevms,sfj, w;ska
wms bfhka b|, ;sfhkafk'
kuq;a wo ojfia mj;sk f.da,Sh"
l,dmSh yd foaYSh foaYmd,k yd
wd:sl ;;ajhka jvd;a
ixlSKhs' T!IO lshkafka
iud.j,g muKla fkdfjhs
tajd l%shd;aul jk rgj,g;a
fyd|" ia:sr wdodh ud.hla'
ksoyfia lghq;= lrkak mqjka
fj<|m,j,a wys lr .ekSug
Tjqka leu;s fjkafka kE' ;j;a
fya;= we;s'
flfia fyda n,Odka fkdhj
W;aidyhla .kafka k fmd
ck;dj;a" fi!LH ldh
uKav,h;a Bg Wmu iydh
,ndfoa' Tjqkaj wdrlaId lrd'
m%;sfhka hq;a T!IO idOdrK
<lg imhk T!IO iud.
jqk;a T!IO m%;sm;a;shlg
hh hq;= kE'

l=re,sh

2013 wfm%a,a

r;= ,xld

is

xy, fou< w;a

wjqreoaog we;af;a ;j k
lsysmhla muKs' W;aij
w;a;sldr uqo,a remsh,a
10'000la olajd jelr .ekSug
uey;a jk f,i cd;sl
jD;a;sh i;s uOHia:dkhg
inkaO jD;a;sh i;s iska
lrkq ,enq b,a,Sula wkqj uqo,a
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.my ia;%slalfha udlg
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mejish'
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fohla ckdm;s;=ud lrhs
lsh,d' thd mrK ksiaiq .sh
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ck;dj kqj;a lrf.k
hkak' t;fldg ;uhs we;a;
;;ajh ksiaiq k.kafka'
rdcH l<ukdlrK iyldr
fiajfha ks,Od uy;d
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ZZZZZZZZ
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tlaug ck;dj
fkdmefKk ksid ck;dj
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frdaOh;a" wdKavqj iy Y%s
,xld ksoyia mCI
wNHka;rfha u;= we;s
wnqoh;a fya;=fjka th

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taldnoaO lgqj iska miq.shod mj;ajk ,o oejeka; Woaf>daIKfha wjia:djla PdhdrEmfhka oelaf

fiajlhska fjkqfjka igka lrkak

wmg ldf.kaj;a wjir k kE

bxfkare Wmd,s r;akdhl ifydaorhd lshhs

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W;aij w;a;sldr re' 10"000 la lrk f,i

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Wka ys;df.k bkafka wms yrla
lsh,d fjkak we;s' yhg jev
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fl f;afrkafka keye' meh
ekag mqjkak f wj,x jef
k;r lr,d fokak'

wgla wekak k' f jefvka

fjkafka mCI idudlfhda je
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l<ukdlrK iyldr
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m,syjvk ifydaorhd mejiSh'
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k wfmka lmd .kak uqo,g
.e,fmk yg m%;s,dN fokak
lshk tlhs' wms lrmq udOH
idlPdfjka miafia ;sfhkafka
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lrk ,'
f uehs fka .sh ief jf.a
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bkafka' uqKd, fiajl
ix.ufha ir;a ifydaorhdf.a
woyi h'
fldfydu;a wms kg;a jev
ms<sj,la l%shd;aul lrka
;uhs bkafka' tal id:l lr
.ekSu ;uhs wjYH' iuka;
ifydaorhd ixOdk l%shdj,sh
meye,s lrk ,'

.=re ix.ufha f,al uyskao

ifydaorhdf.a woyi h' ta wkqj
w.%ydr rCIKfha wnqold
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wdKavqj tmd fjp m<shgu

ksiaiq tkafka keye' wms
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wdodh fiajl ix.ufha w;a
ifydaorhdf.a woyi h' ta
wkqj msi Wmu inkaO
lsug;a ksudKd;aul r:
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fujr wjqreoao fh, ;sfhkafk

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wfm%a,a 15 ksjdvq khla lrk f,ig

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lrkak lsh, ish jD;a;Sh i;s
w;aika lr, fhdackdjla hjuq'
rdcH l<uKdldr iyldr
ks,Odkaf.a ix.ufha f,al
pkau ifydaorhdf.a fhdackdjg
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tl h'
bkamiqZZZZZZZZ
idlPd jqfha t<efUk
uehs kh inkaOfhks' wms
llre ix.ufhka 10'000 la
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f.k we;aoehs uiSh'

fiajlhska fjkqfjka wr.,
lrkak wmg ldf.kaj;a
wjir k kE' Thd .sys,a, f
jef lvdlmam,a lrkak
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lshkak tal lsfj uuhs
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uyskao rdcmCI uy;d foj;djla
n,hg m;ajqfha ;siajirla ;siafia
mej;s hqoaOh wjikau;a iu f
rf foaYudul ck;dj ;=, we;sjq
m%fndaOh m%fhdackhg .ksks' Y%S
,xld f.= foamdr;fka;=f
w;suy;a nyq;rh ta w;r h'
iuyr jD;a;Sh i;s m%isoafhau
uyskao rdcmCI uy;d n,hg
m;alsug lghq;= l, w;r iuyre
wm%isoafha O whqka wem
Wmldr l,y' tjlg isg f.=
wOHCIl ckrd,ajrhd
fomd;fuka;= ,sms YSI
fhdod.kska wr,sh.y ukarh
mej;s fNdack ix.%yhkag
iyNd.sjk f,i ks,Odkag
n,lrk ,o w;r
foamd;fka;=f ks, Yo
ldYk yrydo ug oekqfok
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uyskao rcmCI uy;d kej;;a
n,hg m;alsfuka miqj Tyqf.a
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jD;a;Sh i;s kdhlhska O
whqka lf .shy' tfia lf
hka isk w;r;=r u;a;,
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lsysmhl ks,Odka Yd, msila
iyNd.s lrjdf.k idlPdjla
mj;ajd meia ld f;a iuyrekag
,fnk jdyk mdh .ek isysk
ujka i;=ka wmiq meKshy'
;ud n,hg m;al,jqkag ck;d
uqo,ska jdyk m ,ndug h,s
h,s;a fmdfrdka jq ckdm;s jrhd
Bg i;s follg miqj
md,sfuka;=f iu; lr
.eksug iQodk lr;snQ ixfYdaOk
ms<sn|j jpkhlaj;a l:d
fkdlsug j.n,d .;af;ah' ta
fjk lsisjla ksid fkdj tu
ixfYdaOk yryd ;uka n,hg
m;alsu fjkqfjka uykais jQ f.=
fomd;fka;= ks,Odkag k
fyd|la is fkdjk ksidh' tfia
k f ixfYdaOk f.k wdf ld
fjkqfjkao @ wm uid ne,sh
hq;af;a thhs'
f.= w{dmkf;a 10 jk j.ka;sh
fjka jkafka whl, hq;= ;Sre n
meku yd tlS ;Sre n ,sys,a
lsug md,sfuka;=jg we;s n,h
ms<sn|jhs' f.= wd{d mkf;a zz w ZZ
Wmf,aLkh ^ ;Sre n pl% igyk ZZ
^Customs Tarriff& f.=
wd{dmk;g inkaO jkafka o
fuu j.ka;sh yrydh' ixfYdaOk
u.ska fuu j.ka;shg ^1 w& " ^1 wd&
iy ^1 we& jYfhka j.ka;s ;=kla
tlaf' tu ixfYdaOk j,ska
lsfjkafka ;Sre n f.u
inkaOfhka h wdrjq,la mek
ke.=Kq gl wod, ;eke;a;dg

r;= ,xld

2013 wfm%a,a

foia foia cdjrlrejka fjkqfjka f.k wd

f.= ixfYdaOk mk;

f.= wOHCI ckrd,a jrhdg

wNshdpkhla bm;a lsug;a
bka iEySulg m;afkdjkafka k
n wNshdpkd fldiug
wNshdpkhla bm;a lsug;a
wjYH kS;suh m%;smdok ilia
lsuhs' fuu j.ka;sh lsh jk
g fuys lsis jrola we;ehs
fkdfmfkaa' tfy;a we;a;
jYfhkau ;Sre n f.u ms<sn|
zz wdrjq,aZZ mek k.skafka O
l+G Wml%u Nd;d lrk
cdjrlrejkag i
kS;Hdkql+,j wdkhk wmkhk
lghq;= j, ksr;jkakkag
fkdjk nj f.=
fomd;fuka;=f l%shdld;ajh
ms<sn| idukH oekqula we;s
kEu wfhl= oks' uyskao
rdcmCI uy;dg ys;j;a jD;a;Sh
i;s kdhlfhda ys;d u;du f
ms<sn|j ish idudl;ajh
oekqj;a fkdl, w;r f ksid
Yd, frdaOhlska f;drj f
jk g fuh md,sfka;=f
iu; yudrh' ta ksid oeka th
kS;shla njg m;a ;sf' kEu
n fydfrl=g mekhd yels isrla
uyskao rdcmCI ckdm;sjrhd
iska f.= oef,ys idod ;sf'
tlai;a cd;sl mCIh iska
;ukag ys;j;a cdjdr lrejka
kS;sfha /yekska uqojd .ekSu
i|yd zzn iud mk;ZZ f.k

i|yd zzn iud mk;ZZ f.k

wdjdla fuka uyskao rdcmCI
ckdm;sjrhd ;uqkaf.a odk
Yd,djg n;a imhk
cdjdrlrejkaj wdrCIdlr
odkYd,djg odkh ,ne.ekSug
mefKk f.= ks,Odhd
mUfhla njg m;alr ;sf' f.=
fomd;fuka;=j ;=,ska mek
ke.=Kq frdaOh ksid uyskao
rdcmCI uy;d iska ^;djld,slj
& yl=,d .kakd ,o zz B,
ixfYdaOk lsug n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jqfha f.= wd{dmkf;a 153 zzwdZZ
Wm j.ka;sh bj;alr ta fjkqjg
zzwd IZZ zzwd IIZZ iy zzwdIIIZZ j.ka;s
tl;= lsuhs'

n,h ;uqka w;g .ekSugh'

fuu 153 zzwdZZ Wm j.ka;sh

mjikafka f.= jxpdlrejkaf.ka
whlr.kakd ov uqo,a yd
rdcika;l lrk NdKav
lsKSfuka ,efnk uqo,ska 50] la
Bg inkaOjk ks,Odka yd
T;a;=lrejka w;r fnfok njhs'
uyskao rdcmCI uy;d W;aidy
lf,a fuu j.ka;h bj;a lr
ks,Odka iy T;a;=lrejka
fjkqfjka fjka jk 50] ka
fldgila fhdod ;j;a wruqo,la
iEug;a b;sh ks,Odka iy
T;a;=lrejka w;r fnfok
wdldrh ;SrKh lsf imQK

uyskao rdcmCI uy;dg uqo,a

weu;sjrhd f,i fuu ixfYdaOk
f.k tkafka Tyqf.a ;ks mqoa.,
wjYH;djh u; muKla fkdf'
Tyq jgd isk l+g
cdjdrlrejka /,g rf j,x.=
kS;sh ;=gqjlgj;a udhs
fkdlrk w;r tu kS;sh
l%shd;aul lrk fmd,Sish jeks
;kslru foaYmd,kSlrKh lr
we;s ksid tajdhska Tjqkag t;r
n,mEula t,a, fkdf' f.=
fomd;fka;=j rf kS;sh
l%shd;aul lrk ;j;a
n,imkak wdh;khls' zzby<ska
rdcmCI uy;d ,jd mshjfrka

uyskao rdcmCI uy;d fjkqfjka

lf hk jD;a;Sh i;s
kdhlfhda fuu ixfYdaOk .eko
;u idudlhska fyd|u whqka
oekqj;a fkdl, w;r f ms<n|j
chiqkaor uy;d iu. fndre
idlPd lrka yd O
zzixfYdaOkZZ bm;a lrka
ld,h ld oeuQy' tfy;a fjk;a
ud.j,ska oekqj;a jQ idudlfhda
Tjqkag tfrysj ke.S isu ksid
153 wd j.ka;sh bj;a lsf
ixfYdaOkh ;djld,slj yl=,d
.ekSug uyskao rdcmCI
ckdm;sjrhdg ish'

n,d.dr foia rgj,aj,g lsKSug bvyok

,s n, uKav, ixfYdaOk mk;

1977 wfma rgg ykajd ka jD;
wdlh;a iu. tf;la mej;s
,xld ,s n, uKav,h
fm!oa.,sl wxYhg ,ndf
ie,iq m%:u j;djg lr,s.; h'
1969 wxl 17 orK ,xld ,s n,
mk; u.ska oekg mj;sk ,xld
,s n, uKav,h ia:dms; fldg
;sf' ta wkqj rf ,s
wjYH;djh imQK lsu i|yd
,s n, uKav,h ckkh"
ifm%aIKh yd fnod yeu hk
;%s;aj ldhhka is lrkq ,nhs'
n, Yla;sfha ia:djrNdjh
rdcHhl meje;augo m%N, f,i
bjy,a f' f,dalh mqrd n,Yla;sh
ms<sn| O l;sldjka isjkafkao
tneks' oekg wfma rf nyq,
jYfhka l%shd;aul jkafka c,h
Wmfhda.S lrf.k ckkh lrkq
,nk n,Yla;shhs' rdcHhl
meje;au flfrys m%n, f,i
fya;=jk n, Yla;sh tu
rdcHfhka bj;a lsu fyda tlS
yelshdj j, lsu fyda wdlh
yiqrejk m%n, rdcHhkaj,
wfmaCIdj jkqwe;' wm rg hg;a
lr .ekSu i|yd O Wmdh
Wml%u fhdok ngysr fukau
fmr. n,j;a rdcHhka tlS
Wjukdj imQK lr .ekSu
i|yd l%shd;aul u wreuhla fyda
mquh okjk lreKla fkdjkq
we;'
1969 wdrN lrk ,o ,s n,
uKav,h 1977 olajdu uyck
wjYH;d imQK lrka
l%shd;aul jkakg h' ta ksidu
,s n, uKav,h lsKSf

l%shdoduhg wj;SKug 77
n,hg m;a tcdm wdKavqjg
myiq jQfha ke;' 1977 isg 1994
olajd ld, mrdih ;=, Tjqkaf.a
wfmaCIdjka bIaG lr .ekSu
i|yd bv lv jr fkdjQ
neka rdcH wdh;k 41 la
l=Kd oef tcdm ie,eiaug
,s n, uKav,h k;= lr .;
fkdyels h' 94 olajdo fmd
fmruqKq wdKavqj rdcH wdh;k
43 la l=Kd oukq ,enqjo ,s
n, uKav,h l=Kd oeug
Tjqkag fkdyels jQfha ta
olajdu;a uKav,h ,dN Wmhk
wdh;khla jQ ksidh' kj

,snr,a wdl m%;sm;a;sh

l%shd;aul lsug lghq;= l<
f'wd' chjOkg fyda th
.gu mj;ajdf.k .sh pJsld
l=udr;=x.g fyda ,s n,
uKav,h ;u wdl Wmdh
ud.hg wkqj fhdod .ekSug
fkdyelsu tl me;a;lska
Tjqka ,o mrdchlao jkq we;'
,s n, uKav,h l=Kd oeu
i|yd ;sfnk m%Odku ndOdj
f,i Tjqka ykd.;af;a
uKav,h ,nk wl ,dNhhs'
th mdvq ,nk wdh;khla njg
m;al<fyd;a l=Kd oeug
wod, ;Skaj iudchg dOkh
wruqKq lr.;a l%shdjla fkdjk

idOdrKSlrkh
lsf bvlv jr
lr. ; yelsh' ta
wkqj pJsld
l=udr;=x. md,k
iuh ;=, c,fhka
,sh ksIamdokh
lsf ldhhg
wu;rj ;dmfhka
,sh ckkh
lsf l%shdj,sh
fm!oa.,sl wxYhg
mjrk ,' jir 2 la
we;=<;a ,xu mdvq
,nk wdh;khla
njg .sKq jd;d
j,ska ;yjqre lsug
Tjqkag yelsh'
foaYmd,lhskaf.a
ukfod, imqrd,k
wdh;khla njg
,s n, uKav,h
m;a lr .ekSug
yelsu
fldmekslrejka ,o
ch.%yKhla jk w;r rgla
f,i th ,enQ mrdchls' t;eka
mgka .ska .gu isjQfha ,xu
mdvq ,euhs' fm!oa.,sl
wxYfhka b;d wl ,lg ,s
tall ,nd.kakd uKav,h mdvq
| .kska ,sh ,ndug
lghq;= lrk ,' th lsisfia;au
uyck iqnidOkh wruqKq
lr.;a l%shdjla fkdjk nj
todg jvd wog ;yjqre ;sf'
1996 isg .ska .gu fmd
fmruqKq wdKavqj;a w;r ueo
n,hg m;a tlai;a cd;sl mCI
wdKavqj;a W;aidy lrkq ,enqf

t,a, jQ foaYmd,k n,mEj,g

wjk; fkd kS;sh l%shd;aul jQ
ksid miq.sh fl ld,h ;=, f.=
wOHCIl fckrd,ajre ;sfofkl=gu
;u ;k;=re w;a yeug is jQ nj
wm wu;l fkdl< hq;=h' tfia
jka jr n,mE lr ish
cdjdrlrejka uqod .kakjdg jvd
f.= kS;sh fjkia lr ;u ys;j;a
cdjdrlrejkag mek hdug iar
isrla mdodu yd f.= ks,Odhd
lsis n,hla ke;s mUfhl=f.a
;;ajhg weo jegug fuu
idxfYdaOk u; wm%ldYs; uyskao
rdcmCI uqo,a weu;sjrhdf.a wruqK
jq w;r fuu wruqK ngyssr
wrdcHjdkaf.a n,,a w;
cd;Hka;r uq,H wxYh jk IMF
f,dal nexl=j jeks wdh;kj,
wjYH;d iu. o lug iudk f'
ngysr wrdcHjdka ;uka u;
hefmk mfha wms jeks
rgj,aj,g zzrdcHhZZ hkak lsis
n,hla ke;s rElvhla njg
m;alsu i|yd jd / foflysu
fjfyfik nj wm okakd lreKls'
tfyhska f.= fomd;fka;=j tys
fiajh lrk ks,Odkaf.a
fm!oa.,sl n,hla ls%hd;aul lrK
wdh;khla fkdf' tys ks,Odka
l%shd;aul lrkafka rdcH i;=jq
n,hhs' hfula f.= ks,Odkaf.a
n,h lmamdlrkjd hehs lshkafka
rcfha n,h lmamd lr.ekSula i
fjk hula fkdf' wrdcH.e;s
taldm;s rdcmCI mjq,a md,kh f
fudfydf;a is lrka isskafka
wrdcHjdkaf.a jqjukdjka wkqj
hka Y%S ,xldj keue;s rdcHh
n,;, rys; yq rdcHhla njg m;a
lsuhs' uyskao rdcmCI uy;d iu.
?g fldams oj,ag zzrdcmCI
fruh f.or heugZZ mdrndk
rks,a l%uissxy uy;df.a md,k
ld,fha zzwdodh wldhZZ yryd
lr .ekSug ne jQ foa zzfoaYfm%aZZ
zzwrdcH frdaZZ uyskao rdcmCI
uy;d ,jd mshjfrka mshjr weg
fkdoeksu lr .ekSug
wrdcHjdka mgka f.k we;'
uyskao rdcmCI uy;df.a wrdcH
.e;s" taldm;s mjq,a md,kh
wjika lsfuka fumsg f.=
fomd;fka;=j yd f.= ks,Odhd
rElvhla njg m;afuka je<lsh
fkdyels jkq we;'

mdvqj u;=fldg ,s n, uKav,h

l=Kd oeugh' 2002 tcdm
wdKavq iufha lre chiQh ,s
n, weu;sjrhd ish m%:u
j;djg ,s n, uKav,h lE,s 8
lg lvd l%udkql+,j l=Kd oeu
i|yd jk ie,eiau l%shd;aul
lru i|yd md,sfka;=f
wkque;sh ,nd .ekSug mk;la
bm;a lrk ,' tlS mk;
Tjqkaf.a md,sfka;= n,h yuqf
iu; lr .; yels jqjo th
uKav,h ;=, l%shd;aul lrjd
.ekSug fkdyels h' h<s;a 2009
rdcmCI wdKavqj tod lre
chiQh uy;d f.k wd mk;u
jdlH lsysmhl fjkial iys;j
kj mk;la f,i md,sfka;=jg
bm;a lrk ,' tho fmrfiau
iu; jQ w;r f olajdu tu
mk;g wkqj lghq;= lsug ,s
n, uKav,h ;=, fkdyels h'
tfia ;sh 2013 h<s;a
ixfYdaOkhka iys;j tu mk;
md,sfka;=jg bm;afldg
we;af;a rdcmCI wdKavqf wdl
m%;sm;a;sfha we;s n,;dj jid
.ekSu i|yd ,xld ,s n,
uKav,h l=Kd oeug nj b;d
meye,sh'
fuys we;s Nhdklu ;;ajh
jkafka Tjqka iska 2009 iu;
lr.kakd ,o mk;g ixfYdaOk
muKla 19 la muKla tl;=fldg
;suhs' ixfYda; mkf;a 43 jk
j.ka;sh u.ska lshfjk wdKavqf
b,lalh jk zzwud;H uKav,fha
wkque;sh ,e we;s foaY ffij
rdcHhlg n,d.dr lsKsh
yelshZZ hkakhs' tfiau mkf;a 23
jk j.ka;sh m%ldrj oekg
mdfNda.slhska i|yd uKav,h
iska ,ndfok fndfyda iykhka
wfydais lr ;sf' ta yryd ,s
n, uKav,h inkaOfhka jk
yeSu imQKfhkau mSvdld
;%hla njg m;a lsu fuu
mkf;a b,lalh ;sf'

5
12
19
26

1
8
15
22
29

2
9
16
23
30

3
10
17
24
31

4
11
18
25
3

6 7
mCIhl
13 14

udihla
20 21
27 28

zzu;g ;s;ZZ ckm%sh igka mdGh

oeka fldaa

t;fkda,a iam%S;= wvx.= lkafk

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fomd;fka ; = f w;a w vx.= j g
m;au wdY%s;j Woa.; we;s
wnqold ;;ajh inkaOfhka
ck;d uqla;s fmruqfKa foaYmd,k
uKav, iNsl" md,sfka;= uka;%S
wkqr idkdhl ifydaorhd ud;= 19
md,sfka;=f wdKavqfjka m%Yak
lf,ah'
wkq r idkdhl ifyda o rhd
md,sfka;=f m%Yaklrka lshd
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wdKavqf ckm%sh igka mdGhlaj
mej;sh;a ,xldj ;=< u;ameka
ksIamdokh w;sYd, ,dNhla Wmojk
ludka;hla nj i;Hhla' tneka
fuu w;s Yd, ,dN Wmojk
ludka;hg foaYmd,kfha
uey;ao uE; ld,fha Yd, f,i
by< f.dia ;sfnkjd' jd;djk
wkaoug ;sk f,i ykajd foka
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lkafk foflka t;fkda,a k
furgg wdkhkh lsu ;yk lr
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wvx.= ner,a 315la yuq ;sfnkjd'
fjd wdkhkh ls u ms g q m i
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iudcjd llre ix.ufha uOHu mqj;am;

464$20" mkaksmsh mdr" me,j;a;" n;a;ruq,a,'
rl;kh #- 0112-884644
*elaia
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THE SECRETARY, B.M. BOX 4483,
LONDON WCIN 3 XX, UK FAX;- 0033148260483
P.O. BOX 194,

wjqreoao
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dcmCI wdKavqj n,hg m;a f.jqKq

jir lsysmh foi wdmiq ye n,k g
;yjqre jk tla idOlhla ;sf' tk
hqoaOh wjika lsu yer wka ljr
lreKlskaj;a Tjqka iu;al fkdoelauhs'
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th ;yjqre jk m%Odk idOl jkafka Tjqka
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ck;djf.a jk ;;ajh k.d isgqu i|yd
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kuq;a 2005 isg f olajd rdcmCI wdKavqj ta
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f,i ck;d uqla;s fmruqK iska rdcmCI
wdKavqjg fmkajd fokq ,enqf wrdcHjdkag
bvlv weysfrk fhdackdh' tfia ;sh
rdcmCI wdKavqj tajd ms<sfkd.ekSu fukau
thg m%;sreoaO l%shdld;ajhl kshe,Su yryd
;yjqre jkafka wrdcHjd Wjukdjkag
tfrysj rdcmCI wdKavqj lghq;= fkdlrk
njhs' ta wkqj udkj ysl fldiu iska
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tlS Wjukdj g jir 2lg fmr rdcmCI
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meje;af wnqohla njo ksh;h' tneka
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wrdcHjdkaf.a ysms ixialD;shg wjYH
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lv jr lr fok njhs'
f ish,af,ka ;yjqre jkafka
rdcmCI wdKavqj iEu fCIa;%hlu
w;sYh wiu;alula olajk njhs'
fpkakdhsj, NsCIQkag myr u;a Y%S
,xld l%Svlhskag fpkakdhsj,g
hEug bv fkd,eu;a wdfhkao
m%ldY jkafka rdcmCI wdKavqf
foaY uey;aj,g we;s
wiu;aluhs' tfiau rgla f,i wm
wkq.ukh l< hq;= b m%;sm;a;suh
l%shdldrl fudkjdo hkak ksYa;
ke;s uxuq,djQ yeisula wdKavqj
;=<ska oHdudkf' tfia jkafka ta
inkaOfhka jk ksjer oelaul
wdKavqj lghq;= fkdlrk ksidh'
tneka oeka wjYH jkafka rdcmCI
wdKavqf wiu;al ms<sn|j m%ldY
ksl=;a lsu fyda ta ms<sn| n,d isu
fkdf' Tjqkaf.a wiu;alka
w.dOhg .uka lrkafka uquy;a
isxy," fou<" uqia,s Y%S ,dxlsl
ck;djhs' tneka rdcmCI wdKavqf
fulS wiu;al ;jrg;a yq mqoa.,
wiu;al f,i muKla is;d tajd
mqoa., fjkialj,ska ksjer lr
.; yels hehs is;Su ux uq,dula
fukau lnf,ka ,smg jeuls'
b;sydih f i|yd wmg kE;r
idCIs imhd ;sf' Y%S ,xld ksoyia
mCI fyda tlai;a cd;sl mCI fyda
;u mrmrd kduh f,i is;Su
fukau lghq;= lsuo kj;d Bg jvd
.eUqre oelaula iys;j l,amkd l,
hq;= ld,h oeka meK ;sf'
ienEjgu rg .ek Wmka wkqmfh
wdorhla yd Nla;shlska lghq;=
lsug wfma rf ck;dj
uey;ajkafka k fulS
md,lhskaf.a l%shdld;ajhka fjkia
lsu wmyiq wudre ldhla fkdjkq
we;' tlS ldhfha wfma rf jev
lrk ck;dj me;=reKq nqoahlska
hq;=j lghq;= lsf wjYH;djh f
fudfydf;a jv jvd;a f.hlska uq
rgu b,a,d is' tlS ldhh
fjkqfjka wfma rf jev lrk
ck;dj uey;au m%udo lrkafka
k wm f uqyqK fok fojdpl
fukau mSvkhkao ksud lsf ld,h
;j ;j;a ria jkq we;' tneka
jev lrk ck;djf.a uey;af
m%uqL;dj f fudfydf;a wjYH
jkafka wiu;al rdYshla iys;j
w;sYh mSvdjlg ck;dj m;a lrk
fulS md,k l%uh wfydais lsu
i|yd jk m<,a ck;d fm<.eiaula
fjkqfjka lghq;= lsuhs'

wr.,hg iQodk jkak

wrdcHjdka Tjqkaf.a
kdYh t<fUk;=reu
lror we;s lrhs' mrhs'
kej; lror we;s lrhs'
kej; mrhs' ck;djg
tfrysj wrdcHjdkaf.a
;l Y%dia;%h thhs' Tjqka
lsis lf,l f ;lhhg
mska hkafka ke;' fuh
udlaiajd kHdhls'
wrdcHjdoh oreKqh
hkqfjka wm lshk l,
thska woyia jkafka tys
iajNdjh fjkia fjkafka
ke;s njhs' wrdcHjdka
Tjqkaf.a kdYh t<fUk
;=reu lsis lf,l Tjqkaf.a
yrla urK msys u
;nkafka ke;s njhs'
we;a;gu Tjqka lsis lf,l
nqjreka fkdjk njhs'
ck;dj Tjqkaf.a
ch.%yKh t<fUk ;=reu
igka lrhs' mrhs' kej;
igka lrhs' kej;;a mrhs'
kej;;a igka lrhs'
ck;djf.a ;l Ydia;%h
thhs' Tjqkao lsis lf,l
f ;l Ydia;%hg
reoaOj hkafka ke;' fuh
;j;a udlaiajd kshduhls'
reishka" k" lshqnka"
hkd wdfha ck;dj
f kshduh wkq.ukh
lrk ,' tys ch.%yK
Tjqka wog;a N=la;s hs'

ud fia;=x
f;dard.;a lD;s
4 jk ldKavh - 428 msgqj

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f,aP hq.fha weoys,s miqj

wd. njg ldYkh h'
ksid tu weoys,s iy
wd.u wvq je jYfhka Yajdi
lr;s' woy;s " f,dal b;sydifha
wd. ksid we;sjq l=re hqoaO
j,ska ish oyia .Kkla h
mrf,dj .shy' l%sia;shdks wd.u
me;sru i|yd l, l=re hqoaO
Bg WodyrKhls' iajNdj Ouh
bfha wirK ksid fukau
wdl iudh foaYmd,kuh
idOl bfha wkd; jq ksid
myiqfjka we hk ;ek weoys,s
iy wd.h' mx;s iudcfha
wd.u mx;s msvl WmlrKhla
h' th md,l mx;sfha
jqjukdjka ika;mkh lrk
losu fuj,ula njg m;ah'
md,lhd iska mS;hd fj;
uqodyk mSvkh h;dla rg
iukh lrk isis,a meka fmdola
f,i b;sydih mqrdu O md,l
mx;ska th fhdod.;ay'
uE; y,d,a m%Yakh uq,a
lr.kska ,xlf we;sjq
l,ne.Eksh wd.l hqoaOhla
olajd jHdma; f wjOdkulgo
uqyqK is' woo th myj f.dia
ke;' wd.l wka;jdofhka wkao
jq ksid l=re ;%ia;jdfhl=g;a
jvd Nhdklh' ;u wOHd;aufha
lelEfrk wd.l Yajdifhka
wkao jq ksiqka ksid ;u
ifydaor ckhd i;=rkafia i,ld
Tjqkaf.a ; mjd ,s.;a
wjia:d b;sydih mqrd ke ;r
idCIs imhd we;'

Wu;=Ndjhlg ksid m;af'

brdlfha iqkaks iy Ishd
uqia,s .egqu;a bkahdf
yska uqia,s wd.l ckhd
w;r .egqu;a Bg lu
ksoiqkah'
wd.fuka lshdfok wOHd;al
uqla;sh mfil ,d ffu;%sh"
lreKdj" mfil,d wfkld
urdf.k lEug ;r tu
wd.u ;yk W;af;aclhla
fia l%shd;aul jkafka wehso
hkak fidhd ne,Su ys;k
u;k flfkl=f.a j.lSu
jkafkah'
f iudcfha ksid fn!oaO
yska bia,d "l%sia;shdks "
isxy, fou< " uqia,s jYfhka
fn fkd;snqfka k f,dalh
fld;r iqkaor ;ekla h
yelsj ;sKso@ f,dj lsisjl=
lsisu wd.lfhla jYfhka
kQm' Tjqka Wm; ,nkafka
ksiqka f,ih' Tjqka Wmk
g Tjqkaf.a k<f,a Ou
pl%h fyda yska bia,d
,dxck fldgd ke;' kuq;a Tyq
bmk miq Tyqf.a
Wmaamekakhgo Tyqf.a wd.u
wyj,a tlhehs f mx;s
iudch iS,a lrhs' fuh
fld;r wjdikdjlao @ tlu
mx;sfha tlg mSvdjg m;ajk
ksid wd.u" cd;sl;ajh"l=,h
jxYh wkqj fNao lsu ;r zz
mdmhla ZZ iy zz Ydmhla ZZ

leu;s flfkl=g ;uka leu;s

wd.ula we|ySug;a ;uka
wlue;sk lsisu wd.ula
fkdwoyd isug;a flfkl=g
we;s whs;sh udliajdoh iska
ms<s.kS' tfy;a wd.l
Yajdihkaf.ka uqim;a
;jfll= ;,dfm,d oeu;a
;jfll= mSvdjg iy iQrdlEug
,lalsu;a th oefia m%;sfCIam
lrhs'
Okjd f,dalfha wd. foh
me;srug f,dalfha yeu rgglu
m%;s.d Okm;s mx;sh l%shdlr;s'
tys wruqK ma,jjd wr.,h
yryd tlai;a ug ilH;d
fmkajka isk ksOk mx;sh
uQ,sl foaYmd,k yd wdl
m%YaK j,ska Tjqka f.a ie,ls,a,
wka w;lg fhduqlsuh' wo
j;auka wdKavqjo lrka
iskafka thuh'
;u fkdyels nj iudch u;
fy,d we;s wdl mSvkh"
nnr"nvq," jk hou jeks
fkdfhl=;a m%YaK flfrka ckhd
wka w;lg fhduq lsu i|yd
wd.uo j;auka md,lhd iska
b;d by,ska mdhg .kska
is'
fuu wd. fNao wjqjd ksOk
mx;sl n,f.hka folv lsf
m%;s.d m%;sm;a;sh fyg jk g
jvd;a ishq wldrhlska wm rf
md,l mx;sh fhdod.kq we;'
wd. fNaoh iu cd;sjdoh Y%
lr mS;hd folg lsu md,l
mx;sfha ishq Wml%uhhs'
Okjdoh hgf;a fn!oaOhdo
uqia,s wd.u woykakdo yska
wd.u woykakdo ls%ia;shdks wd.u
woykakdo fjk;a wd.
woykakdo lsis fNaohlska
f;drj iQrdlEug yd mSvkhg
,lalrhs' tfia lsu myiq lsug
k mS; mx;sh O idOl
yryd fNaokhg m;al, hq;=h'
Tjqka fNaofldg y;=re fldg
tlsfkldg reoaOj wjqjd,sh
hq;=h' wd.u ta i|yd lu
W;af;ackhls'
y,d,a j,g mCI uqia,s n,f.
yd ixOdk lr,shg tk g Bg
reoaO isxy, fn!oaO n,f.
iy ixOdk lr,s.; uy;a
l=re iy f,aP hqoaOhla
rg;=, ksudKh f wk;=r
oekqo myj f.dia fkdue;'
tg wd.l wka;jdofhka
uqim;a jq isxy, fn!oaOhdg ;u
ifydaor uqia,sjrhd
fmfkkafka mru y;=frl=
f,ih' tfia jq uqia,sjrhdg
isxy, fn!oaOhd fmfkkafkao
tfiauh' th ysx jrhdgo
ls%ia;shdks ksidgo tfiauh'
tg ;u we;a; i;=rd mfil
;sh ;u ifydaor ckhd urd
oeug ;r wOHd;al

2013 wfm%a,a

mSvlhdf.a m%d:khu
fkdfo@

zz mx;ska jYfhka fn isk

iudchl m%;sfrda mx;S
wr.,h tys jOkfha tla;rd
wjhl foaYmd,kuh
wr.,hla olajd jef ZZ
f,kska 'fuu foaYmd,k
wr.,h olajd mx;s igk je
hqKq u md,l mx;shg
udrka;slh' ta wkqj tu
foaYmd,k wr.,hg mS;
mx;sh wetau je,elaug ta
olajd mS; mx;sh Wiiaug
;sfnk bvlv ish,a, wyqrd

y,d,a m%Yakh
bhg oud
rdcmCI md,khgo
wo lrka iskafka
thhs' wd.u bhg
f.k uqia,s mS;hd
;u mx;s mSvkh
wu;l lrhs k
isxy, fou<
ckhdo tfia lrhs
k mSvlhdg
oYuhlskaj;a
ydkshla ke;' Tyq
b,a,d iskafka o
thhs' Tyqf.a
taldhk m%d:kho
thhs'

r;= ,xld

jolfhl= jkafka wehs' ;u

wd.u ksid wfkla
wd.ldrhdj fm;s
.idoukafka wehs' Tyqg Wkays
;eka wys lrkafka wehs @
Tyqf.a wd.l isoaOdka; "
ixfla; jkid oukafka wehs'
fuys uQ,h fld;eko@ ksidj
ta ;;ajhg u;a lr oukafka
ljqrekao @ tys jdish ldgo @
zz llrejka wdl jYfhka
md.d oeu"foaYmd,kuh md.d
oeu;a iy iudcuh
wj{djlao@ nyq ck;djf.a
wOHd;al iy iodpdr ;h
r lsu;a iy wre lsula o
wksjdh f,i ys lrk w;r
th wkakhg m;a lrjd,hs
ZZ - iudcjd oDIah iy
ixialD;sh - f,kska

Okjdofha mSvdj iska r

lrk ,o wre lrk ,o
ksidf.a Tj wd.l msiaiqjo
tkak;a l, miq Tyq wr mSvdj
uqodykafka ienE mSvlhd
u;g fkdj ;u ifydaor wkH
wd.lhd u;gh'
rf fu;r nrm;, m%Yak
;sh;a y,d,a m%Yakhg
wdKavqj fu;r m%pdrhla ug
bv yefhao wr i;H wdKavqj
okakd ksidh'
wd. w;r fNao wjqjd
m%udKj;a jkafka fkdue;sk

uqrldj,a ke;s
jeg fldgq ne ke;s

wfmau wfmau wfma f,djla

;j;a ;sh yelso @ mS;hdg

w;alr we;s fuu Ydmh
md,lhdgk fjia j,d.;a
wdYsjdohlau we;'
flfkl=g leu;s wd.ula
weoySug;a ;fjfll=g lsisu
wd.ula fkdwoyd isug;a
;sfnk whs;sh udlajdoh iska
ms<s.;a fohla nj wms uq,
lSfjuq' tfukau flfkl=g
leu;s wdydrhla wkqNj
lsug;a wlue;s fohla
fkdld isug;a tfukau
lsisu wdydrhla fkdf.k
isug;a ;sfnk whs;sho
tfiauh' tfy;a wd.l
wka;jdofhka u;ajq ksid ta
lsisjla udhs fkdlrhs' Tyqg
wd.u jq l,S u;aj;=rls' ish
uOHidr j,g jvd wd.l
wka;jdoh kue;s u;aj;=r
w;sYhska Nhdklh'
udrdka;slh' tu u;aj;=frka
u;ajq t ksid ish w
wfudarkafka ;ud fkdwoyk
fjk;a wd.ula woyk ;u
ifydaor wfkldg tfrysjh'
tg f mx;s mSvlhdg
tfrysj ;u ienE mx;s
mSvkhg tfrysj tlai;a
tih hq;= w ;u
ifydaorhdg tfrysj tiug
ksid fm<f f wr iEnE
mSvlhdf.a m%d:khu

oeu Okm;s mx;sfha wruqK

iy wNs,dIh jkafkah' Tjqka ta
i|yd md lrk by,u
wdhqOhla jkafkao wd.uh'
;ukag tfrysj ke.tk
/,af,a iernd,lr fjk;l
heu i|yd Wmdld jk m%n,
wOdrlfhls th'
y,d,a m%Yakh bhg oud
rdcmCI md,kho wo lrka
iskafka thhs' wd.u bhg
f.k uqia,s mS;hd ;u mx;s
mSvkh wu;l lrhs k isxy,
fou< ckhdo tfia lrhs k
mSvlhdg oYuhlskaj;a
ydkshla ke;' Tyq b,a,d
iskafka o thhs' Tyqf.a
taldhk m%d:kho thhs'
ish wd. j,ska ksialu
ifydaor;ajh ffu;%Sh " ohdj "
ksid flfrys fm%auh
b.ekakqjo tu wd. ksidu
CIKhlska ksid l=re " wOu
" fr! f,aPhl= njg
m;ajkafka wehs' ;u wd.u wka
ish wd. j,g jvd by,
hehs is;k ksid mx;s igkska
.jq.dkla bj;g isf' tfyu
is;k iudcho tfiah'
wd.fuka yslau jq ksid tu
wd.u ksidu wfkla
wd.lfhl= urdouk
isoaOdka; " ixfla; jkid

tlu wd.f O ksldhka

w;r fNao we,Suo md,l
mx;sfha Wml%uhls' ta i|yd
mQclhka fukau .syshka o
fhdod.kS'
mS;hd fNao kak flrE
;rug ;u md,kh iq/flk
nj j;auka md,l w;f,diai
okS' wd.u ta i|yd Tjqkag
lu iqlaldkuls'
fn,ySk jq ksid je
jefhka wd.
Wkauka;lNdjhg m;ajk w;r
tu wd.l wka;jdoh iska
kej; kej;;a wr ksid
fn,ySkj;ajhg m;alrhs'
zz yeu ;eku ck;djf.a mq,a
fldgia u; buy;a nrla
mgjk wd.u wOHd;al
me.Sf tla wdldrhla
jkafkah' f mq,a fldgia
ioygu wkqkag jev lsu
wjYH;djh iy yqol,d nj
ksid uy;a jq mSvdjlg yiq
is;s' iQrdlkakkag reoaO
f.k hk wr.,fha we;s jk
fn,ySk;djh iska urKfhka
miq we;sjk jvd;a fyd|
;hla ms<sn| Yajdihla
wksjdh f,i yslrkafka
"f,aPhska iajNdj Ouhg
reoaOj l, igfka we;s jq
fn,ySk;djh iska fohka"

fn,ySk;djh iska fohka"

hl==ka iy ydial wdh
ysl,dla fuks' uq uy;a j;
ld,h ;siafiau jev lrka iy
w.ysl j,ska flk ysmsg
j;a jk;=re hgy;a my;a lka
iy bjiSfuka osf.h hq;=
nj;a" ta fjkqjg fof,dj
,efnk jH im;a ms<sn|
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka iekiqu
,eh hq;= nj;a wd.u W.kajhs ZZ
f,kska - iudcjd oDIah iy
ixialD;sh
lsisu wd.ula ;fjfll= mSvdjg
,lal, hq;= hehs W.kajkafka
ke;' tfy;a th md,l mx;sfha
WmlrKh mS;hdj .gu
uQkska;,dlr r|jd .eksu msKsi
Wmld f'
;hdg wjYH j;auka l,
ysmsg jvd fyd| j;hla .;
lssugh' tfy;a md,lhd wd.u
fmkajd Tyqg lshkafka zz f
kqU,df.a lreuh ,nk
wd;aufhaj;a iem ,nkak
mskaoy lr.kska,d ZZ lshdh'
b;sx f wd.l Oqu mg,hg
reoaOj igka lsu i|yd oHdj
m%fhdackhg .;hq;= nj f,kska
wjOrKh lrhs' wd.l OQu
mg,fhka weia wkaO jkafka
isxy,hdf.ao fou< ksidf.ao
uqia,sjrhdf.ao fldhs ksid
jqjo Tyq ;u mx;shg;a
iudchg;a w;alr fokafkau
kdYhls' th iudj fkdh yels

kdYhls'
rchlg wd.ula ;sh fkdyelsh'
rch isxy," fou<" uqia,s ish
mqrjeishkaf.a whs;Ska /lSug
neis' ish wd.lhskag
iudkj ie,lSug neis' h
wd.ula rdcH wd.ula njg
m;alr .;a g by; m%;sm;a;sh
uq ukskau | jef' O
wd.l ckhd w;r wYajdih"
ielh" fjkafldg is;su cks;
lrhs tys wjdish mS;hdguh'
mS; mx;sfha iu.shgh' wd.l
m%YaKh yq hqla; {kjd
yevhlg" mx;s igkaj,g
inkaOfkd zz nqoauh
ZZm%Yakhla ,i bm;a lsug
udlaiajdkag fkdyelsh' tfia
l,fyd;a th nrm;, jrols'
wd.u ms<sn| w.;s.d yeS yq
m%pdrl l%u j,ska muKla
relr,sh fkdyelsh' ksia
ixy;sh u; mgjd w;s wd. iy
wd. fn keue;s h.i fuu
iudcfhau wd:l Iu;dhjh "
wdl j|nkaOkh kue;s I
.fyau m%;snhla nj f,kska
fmkajd fohs' udlaiajdkag
wd.l m%Yakh uQ,sl m%Yakh
fkdf' tfy;a wd.u ovud
lrf.k ksOkmx;sh fNaokak
fldg Tjqka fkdu. hjd
kdYlsug udlaiajdkag
lsisfia;au bv n,dish
fkdyel'
wd.u j| u,ls' tfy;a th
msfmkafka ksidf.a wOHd;auh
;=, jk ksid thg m%fY h
hq;af;ao b;d mfriaifuka nj
udlaia - f,kska jdoh fmkajd
fohs'
wd." cd;s" l=, j. fNao ke;s
f,djla ;kd .ekSu wo k
f,dj mS; ckhdf.a tlu
ioaldhhs'
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ixjdo

,s n, uKav,h urKh lrd

fhduq lrf ie,eiaula .ek
Tn i|yka lrkjd' fudllao ta
ie,eiau
ienE f,iu tfyu ie,eiaula
l%shd;aul fjkjd' ;jrg;a f
j, nxfldf,d;a md,lhskag
,sh fiajdjla f,i
mj;ajdf.k hdf
fkdyelshdjla ;sfnkj' th
fuf;la mej;s yeu Okm;s
md,lfhl=f.au iajNdjhhs' ta
ksid ;uhs tcdmh ,xu l=Kd
oeug f.kd wK mk;a jH:
jqfka' foaYfm%a;ajh .ek
Wcdrejg l:dlrk uyskao
rdcmCI wdKavqj;a lrkafka
talu ;uhs' fjkilg
;sfnkafka ;ukaf.a jHdc
foaYfm%a;ajhg ydkshla fkdlr
.ekSu fjkqfjka ck;djf.a
weiaj,g je,s.y, fjk;a
fjk;a kj,ska jHdmD;sj,ska
,xu oxf.hg oelalf
ie,eiaul f wdKavqj bkakjd'
fuys wm u;la lr .; hq;=hs
tcdm wdKavqj 1977 ykajd ka
jD; wdlh;a iu. ,xu;a
fm!oa.,sl wxYhg ug Tjqkag
;on, Wjukdjla ;sfnkjd' th
f,aisfhka lrkak ta ld,
jljdkqf m%Odk ndOdjla Wfka
,xu 1977 isg 1994
ld,jljdkqj ;=, wl ,dN
bmhSuhs' mdvq ,nk wdh;k
l=Kk ixl,amhg ,s n,
uKav,h we;=<;a lrkak tu
ksid fkdyels jqKd'
ta wkqj l%shd;au jQ m<uq
ie,eiau ;uhs ,xu mdvq ,nk
;ekg m;alrk tl' 1994 n,hg
meKs pJsldf.a wdKavqj
1994$1995 jir ;=, c,
,sfhka ;dm ,shg
udref ,xu ;dm n,h
ksIamdokh lrkjd fjkqjg
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