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2d Geometry Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the area, perimeter, volume, and surface area of various 2D and 3D shapes in geometry. For 2D shapes, it includes formulas for squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, sectors, ellipses, equilateral triangles, and annuli. For 3D shapes, it lists formulas for cubes, cones, rectangular solids, spheres, cylinders, pyramids, frustums, tori, and regular tetrahedrons. The formulas use standard notation for defining the key properties of each shape, such as side length, radius, height, width, and number of sides.

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N C Nagesh Prasad
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20K views2 pages

2d Geometry Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the area, perimeter, volume, and surface area of various 2D and 3D shapes in geometry. For 2D shapes, it includes formulas for squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, sectors, ellipses, equilateral triangles, and annuli. For 3D shapes, it lists formulas for cubes, cones, rectangular solids, spheres, cylinders, pyramids, frustums, tori, and regular tetrahedrons. The formulas use standard notation for defining the key properties of each shape, such as side length, radius, height, width, and number of sides.

Uploaded by

N C Nagesh Prasad
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • 2D Geometry Formulas: Covers formulas and diagrams for various 2D shapes such as squares, circles, and triangles, detailing area and perimeter calculations.
  • 3D Geometry Formulas: Provides formulas and diagrams for various 3D shapes including cubes, spheres, and cones, with calculations for volume and surface area.

2D GEOMETRY FORMULAS

SQUARE s = side Area: A = s2 Perimeter: P = 4s s RECTANGLE l = length, w = width Area: A = lw Perimeter: P = 2l + 2w l TRIANGLE b = base, h = height Area: A = 1 2 bh Perimeter: P = a + b + c

CIRCLE r = radius, d = diameter Diameter: d = 2r Area: A = r 2 Circumference: C = 2r = d

d r

SECTOR OF CIRCLE r = radius, = angle in radians 2 Area: A = 1 2 r Arc Length: s = r

s r

ELLIPSE a = semimajor axis b = semiminor axis Area: A = ab Circumference: C 3(a + b) (a + 3b)(b + 3a) b a

b EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE s = side Height: h = 23 s Area: A =


3 2 4 s

s h s

s ANNULUS r = inner radius, R = outer radius 1 (r + R) Average Radius: = 2 Width: w = R r Area: A = (R2 r 2 ) or A = 2w

r R

PARALLELOGRAM b = base, h = height, a = side Area: A = bh Perimeter: P = 2a + 2b h b TRAPEZOID a, b = bases; h = height; c, d = sides 1 (a + b)h Area: A = 2 Perimeter: P = a+b+c+d c a h b d a

REGULAR POLYGON s = side length, n = number of sides Circumradius: R = 1 2 s csc( n ) 1 ns2 cot( Area: A = 4 n)
1 or A = 2 nR2 sin( 2n )

s R

3D GEOMETRY FORMULAS
CUBE s = side Volume: V = s3 Surface Area: S = 6s2 s s s GENERAL CONE OR PYRAMID A = area of base, h = height Volume: V = 1 3 Ah

h A

RECTANGULAR SOLID l = length, w = width, h = height Volume: V = lwh Surface Area: S = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh l

RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE h r = radius, h = height 2 Volume: V = 1 3 r h Surface Area: S = r r 2 + h2 + r 2 h r

SPHERE r = radius 3 Volume: V = 4 3 r Surface Area: S = 4r 2

FRUSTUM OF A CONE r = top radius, R = base radius, h = height, s = slant height 2 2 Volume: V = 3 (r + rR + R )h Surface Area: S = s(R + r ) + r 2 + R2

r s h R

RIGHT CIRCULAR CYLINDER r = radius, h = height Volume: V = r 2 h Surface Area: S = 2rh + 2r 2

SQUARE PYRAMID h s = side, h = height 2 Volume: V = 1 3s h Surface Area: S = s(s + s2 + 4h2 ) s h s

R TORUS r = tube radius, R = torus radius Volume: V = 2 2 r 2 R Surface Area: S = 4 2 rR

r REGULAR TETRAHEDRON s = side 3 1 2s Volume: V = 12 Surface Area: S = 3s2

2D GEOMETRY FORMULAS SQUARE s = side Area: A = s2 Perimeter: P = 4s s s RECTANGLE l = length, w = width Area: A = lw Perimete
3D GEOMETRY FORMULAS CUBE s = side Volume: V = s3 Surface Area: S = 6s2 s s s RECTANGULAR SOLID l = length, w = width, h = he

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