Ni dung chnh

Bi 1 Bi 2 Bi 3: Bi 4: Bi 5: Bm cp xon i UTP(RJ-45): Nghin cu chun bm cp UTP T568A, T 568 B, tin hnh ct dy v bm u RJ-45. Lm quen vi mng LAN Cung cp mt s lnh c bn nh: IPCONFIG, PING, HOSTName, Ci t v cu hnh mng ngang hng: Bao gm cc bc: ct dy, ci t card mng, ci t h iu hnh my trm, kim tra kt ni v chia s ti nguyn mng LAN. Cu hnh v qun tr mng Windows Server/Client. Cu hnh mng, ci t nng cp my ch, ci t Domain, to ti khon, ci t Webserver, MailServer, DHCP Server Qun tr Local Acount v Group Acount So snh ti khon cc b v ti khon ngi dng vng. Cch to ti khon v ng nhp ti khon Cc chnh sch bo mt v chia s cho cc ti khon vi cc mc khc nhau: mc Admin, mc User, mc ch c, mc ton quyn Share internet vi Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Sever (ISA Server) Cu hnh v chia s kt ni Internet cho cc my tnh trong mng 2 4 6 15 30

Bi 6:

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Bi thc hnh s 1: Bm cp xon i UTP(RJ-45)

1. Gii thiu k thut bm cp UTP (UnShield Twice Pair) - u cm RJ-45, mt trc, mt sau.

- Gii thiu cc cp dy: Dy cp UTP Cat5/5e/6 c 4 cp dy: + Cp 1: Trng xanh dng/Xanh dng + Cp 2: Trng cam/Cam + Cp 3: Trng xanh l/Xanh l + Cp 4: Trng nu/Nu - C hai chun bm cp: T568A(gi l chun A) + Chun A: 1. Trng cp 3 2. Xanh l cp 3 3. Trng cp 2 4. Xanh dng cp 1 5. Trng cp 1 6. Cam cp 2 7. Trng cp 4 8. Nu cp 4 + Chun B: 1. Trng cp 2 2. Cam cp 2 3. Trng cp 3 4. Xanh dng cp 1 5. Trng cp 1 6. Xanh l cp 3 7. Trng cp 4 8. Nu cp 4

White/Blue White/Orange White/Green White/Brown T568B (gi l chun B)

- Chc nng ca cc si dy trong cp UTP qua hai chun bm cp + Chun A:

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S th t dy (Pin#) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + Chun B: S th t dy (Pin#) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

STT cp dy (Pair#) 3 3 2 1 1 2 4 4

Mu (Color) White/Green Green White/Orange Blue White/Blue Orange White/Brown Brown

Chc nng (Function) Transmit Transmit Receive Not used Not used Receive Not used Not used

STT cp dy (Pair#) 2 2 3 1 1 3 4 4

Mu (Color) White/Orange Orange White/Green Blue White/Blue Green White/Brown Brown

Chc nng (Function) Transmit Transmit Receive Not used Not used Receive Not used Not used

Thc hnh bm cp - Ct mt on cable - Loi b phn v nha hai u - Tch ring 4 cp dy - Xp th t cc cp dy: trng-cam, trng-blue, trng-Green, trng nu - Tch tng si cp v xp theo chun (T568A hoc T568B) - Tc b phn v on u tng si cp (nu cn) - Cho cc si cp vo u ni RJ-45 - Xem xt li cn thn u cc si cp vo ng v tr - Kim tra mt bng ca u cm RJ45 xem ng chun cha. - Cho u cm RJ45 vo km v bm - Kim tra li hai u cp - Kim tra li bng thit b kim tra cable (cable tester)

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Bi thc hnh s 2: Lm quen vi mng LAN

1. Nhn din tn my tnh khai bo trn mng - Trn mn hnh Desktop nhn phi chut vo MyComputer/Chn Properties

- thay i gia Workgroup hoc Domain cn nhn vo nt Propertries

- C hai la chn (Member of): Domain nu mun cu hnh l my tnh dng vng, cn Workgroup l thnh vin trong mt nhm lm vic). 2. Mt s lnh thao tc c bn trn mng LAN mi trng MSDOS

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a) Chuyn sang ch giao tip MSDOS: - Start / Run / Cmd / OK - Hoc Start/Run / Command / OK i vi windows98 b) Kim tra s kt ni mng gia hai im trong mng Ping <tn my>

Lnh Ping s gi 4 gi tin t my hin ti cho n tn my g trong lnh, qua tn my lnh s d tm ra a ch IP v gi 4 gi ny n. Mi gi tin c ln l 32 bytes. Thi gian sng ca mi gi tin ny l TTL=128ms. Nu qu 128ms m my nhn khng gi tr li ACK nhn c gi tin th coi nh khng gi/nhn c gi tin. V lc ny kt lun l kt ni mng khng thnh cng. c) Gi tin nhn trn mng LAN Net Send <tn my> Ni dung tin nhn

c) Kim tra cu hnh tng th ca my tnh trn mng - S dng lnh Ipconfig/all

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IPConfig
Ta dng lnh IPConfig khi cn bit trng thi ca TCP/IP configuration ca computer. Khi dng lnh IPConfig vi /all switch, chng trnh s hin th mt bo co chi tit v configuration ca tt c ct mng, k c cc miniports mng rng (Wide Area Network) no hin din, thng dng cho remote access hay cc mc ni Virtual Private Network (VPN). Vi DNS dynamics update bn cng c th dng IPConfig ng k computer vo dch v DNS.

xem chi tit ca TCP/IP configuration

1. nh vo cu lnh ipconfig /all 2. c qua kt qu kim tra xem: C mt IP Address khng? C mt Default Gateway khng? C mt DHCP server khng?

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Hnh trn cho thy: Hostname l Sadec DNS suffix (ch theo sau Sadec) l Vovisoft.com Sadec c hai mc ni qua hai ct mng c tn l ICS v Local Area Connection. Ct ICS: Hiu ca ct mng l NETGEAR a ch tht (MAC Address) IP Address ca ct c configured t ng Hin gi IP Address ca ct l 169.254.164.100. iu ny c ngha l DHCP khng chy tt hay ngng. Khng c Gateway Ct c 3 DNS servers Ct Local area Connection: Hiu ca ct mng l Realtec. a ch tht (MAC Address) Ct c mt static IP Address - DHCP khng c enabled. Khng c Gateway

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DNS server c cng mt IP Address. iu y c ngha l Sadec l DNS server. WINS server c cng mt IP Address. iu y c ngha l Sadec cng l WINS server.

C mt s switches khc ca lnh IPConfig cng rt thng dng: Switch /flushdns Cng dng Xa b cache cha tn trong DNS Lm mi li tt c Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) leases v ng k li tt c tn DNS. Mt lease l mt hp ng m DHCP cho php mt computer c dng mt IP Address trong thi hn bao lu. Hin th cache ca DNS resolver Hy b lease v mt IP Address cho mt ct. Nu khng ni r tn ct no th DHCP hy b mi leases Pht hnh mt lease mi vi IP Address cho mt card. Nu khng ni r tn ct no th DHCP pht hnh lease mi cho mi ct.

/registerdns

/displaydns /release <card (adapter)> /renew <card (adapter)>

Bn nn thn trng khi dng lnh IPConfig trn client computer. C nhiu features tn tin ca IPConfig tuy hay nhng khng nn dng trn mt my client nu khng c s tr gip ca mt administrator v mng. Dng lnh ny sai lc c th lm cho client computer mt mc ni vi server. bit thm v cc switches ca IPConfig hy nh IPConfig /?.

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NSLookup
NSLookup l mt cng c tin dng gii quyt nhng kh khn v DNS, chng hn nh host name resolution (tm IP Address ca mt computer) bng cch c nhng records trong DNS database. Ta dng NSLookup bng cch nh nslookup <name> <server> , trong name l host name ca record m bn ang tm, v server l tn ca server m bn mun hi. Nu server khng c cung cp th default server s uc dng.

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Kt qu trong hnh trn cho bit DNS server khng th tm ra tn host hay IP Address trong authoritative domain. Ci authoritative domain c th nm trn DNS server y hay mt DNS server khc m DNS server ny lin lc c. Khi bn khi ng NSLookup, n hin th host name v IP Address ca DNS server c configured cho h thng a phng, ri hin th mt command prompt cho bn tip tc hi. Mt cu hi c kt qu tt s c dng nh di y:

Bn c th hi nhiu th cng mt lc vi command-line parameter -d2 khi dng verbose debugging enabled. Verbose debugging cho php bn kim tra cc bc hi v p gia computer hi (resolver) v server..

Mun bit thm v cch dng NSLookup ch cn nh ? hay help.

Tracert

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Tracert hin th ng i gia ngun (source host) v ch (destination). Ch nh Tracert s hin th ch dn nh sau:

Trong hnh di y, Tracert hin th cc routers pht hin dc ng t host cho n ch; sau hai routers th trace n ni.

Trong trng hp trace khng i n ch c, th kt qu l mt du hoa th (*) nm nhng ct thng dng hin th thi gian i gip vng, v c hin th s ip Request time out, hay s ip li no khc trong ct bn phi, ni domain name hay IP Address thng c hin th.

Lnh Net user: Net user /? Net user Net user /add TnTK Net user /delete TnTK

Xem hng dn s dng cu lnh Xem danh sch cc ti khon c trn my tnh Thm ti khon mi Xa ti khon

Bi tp thc hnh mng phc v cho cc thnh vin trong gi thc hnh. Bi 1: S dng mng LAN 1. S dng mng Workgroup, quan st cc my tnh ang hot ng trong nhm thng qua biu tng My Network Place. Nu biu tng ny khng tn ti trn mn hnh Desktop th c nhng phng php no tip cn vi mng. 2. Kim tra a ch IP v cu hnh mng ca my trm bng giao din Windows.

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3. Kim tra a ch IP v cu hnh mng ca my trm bng dng lnh. 4. Kim tra s kt ni ng hay sai gia hai my trm A v B thng qua lnh Ping. 5. Ti my trm A ci t my in Local (gi s my trm A c kt ni my in). Ti my trm B ci t my in Network. Hy tin hnh in th mt vn bn t my trm B ln my in mng ci t my trm A. 6. Kim tra card mng ci t trn my trm l loi card g, tc truyn d liu nh th no? Nu card mng khng ci t thnh cng, th du hiu th hin nh th no trn my trm. Cch khc phc ra sao? 7. Thit lp a ch Ip cho my trm theo cu trc a ch lp A. Gii thch cc thng s trong bng thit lp cu hnh a ch IP. 8. Thit lp a ch Ip cho my trm theo cu trc a ch lp B. Gii thch cc thng s trong bng thit lp cu hnh a ch IP. 9. Thit lp a ch Ip cho my trm theo cu trc a ch lp C. Gii thch cc thng s trong bng thit lp cu hnh a ch IP. 10. To ti khon TK11 trn my trm s 1, to ti khon TK21 trn my trm s 2 bng giao din Windows. Quy nh TK11 trn my trm s 1 thuc nhm Administrator. Ch mt khu gn cho cc ti khon lun l 123456 11. To ti khon TK12 trn my trm s 1, to ti khon TK22 trn my trm s 2 bng giao din MSDOS. Ch mt khu gn cho cc ti khon lun l 123456 12. Chia s th mc TM11 trn my trm s 1 cho ti khon TK11. Ti my trm s 2 hy sao chp ti liu chia s trong TM11 ca my trm s 1. Kim tra xem vic chia s c phn loi (full control, read only). 13. Thc hin cc lnh sau trn mi trng MSDOS: Ping TenMay Ping DiaChiIP Ping DiaChiWeb IpConfig IpConfig/all Net User Net User Taikhoan /Add Net User Taikhoan mtkhu /Add Net User /Delete Net Use \\may53 /User:Tentaikhoan Tracert www.yahoo.com Netstat -a Net view Net share vidu1=d: Net share vidu2=d:\music Bi 2: S dng trnh thit k a ch IP cho mng LAN subnet10.exe Dng k thut mng LAN vo my tnh gio vin (gi s my s 1) trong mt nhm (gi s nhm DongDo) copy ti liu chia s c tn l Tools v my c nhn. Chy chng trnh subnet10.exe v phn tch cc thng s ca chng trnh vi cc a ch lp A, lp B, lp C. Thao tc v so snh gia chia mng con v k chia mng con. S bin i ca cc a ch SubnetMask, Broadcast, khong phn a ch IP cho mng con khi thay i s bit mn t HostID lm NetID. Bi 3: Cu hnh Webserver trn WindowsXP (Hoc Windows2000) 1. Ci t WindowsXP bn Professional (ch trnh bn Home) trn mt my tnh trm. 2. Ci t IIS (Internet Information Services): Start/Setting/Control Panels/ Add Remove Program/ Windows Component Kch chn mc IIS v OK. Ch rng s yu cu ng a CD ca h iu hnh va ci t c trong a CD.

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3. Sau khi ci t xong my tnh s t ng c th mc C:\Innetpub\wwwroot , v y l th mc cha web ng (gi s ASP). 4. Hy tin hnh Copy file 112test.rar trong mng LAN hoc a CD hoc USB. Gii nn thnh th mc 112Test. 5. Chia s th mc 112Test thnh web (bm phi chut /sharing /websharing), ch mc websharing ch xut hin khi ci t IIS thnh cng. 6. Khi ng trnh duyt v g dng a ch URL sau: http://localhost/112test/html/index.asp Tn ng nhp: can123 Password: 123456 Nu bn mun ng nhp vi t cch nh qun tr qun l danh sch th sinh v bi thi th g trn dng Address ca trnh duyt: http://localhost/112test/html/admin/index.asp Tn ng nhp: 112cp Password: chinhphu Bn s c tin hnh test 8 module mn hc dng trc nghim trn my vi tnh. 7. Nu gi s ang ni mng LAN workgroup, ti cc my khc trong nhm bn ch cn thay tn my tnh vo ch Localhost va thc hin trn th chng trnh s thc hin. Gi s my va thc hin trn c tn l KTS v IP l: 192.168.1.117 th ti cc my tnh khc trong mng LAN c th gi chng trnh web 112test trn bng cch g dng a ch trn trnh duyt: http://localhost/112test/html/index.asp hoc http://192.168.1.117/112test/html/index.asp Chc bn thnh cng trong bi thc hnh.

Bi thc hnh s 3: Ci t v cu hnh mng ngang hng

Ci t v cu hnh mng ngang hng gm 4 cng vic sau: - Ci t card mng - Ci t a ch IP - Kim tra kt ni gia cc nt mng 1. Ci t card mng (NIC Network Interface Connection) - Tt my tnh v lp t card mng vo khe PCI nu nh card mng khng Onboard. i vi Windows XP hoc Windows 2000 Server c th t ng nhn dng v ci t Driver cho card mng. - Hoc nu l card cha support bi h iu hnh, ta c th ci t trc tip t a mm hoc t a CD-ROM.

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- Biu tng kt ni mng (My network Place) s t ng c sinh ra (tr h iu hnh tr win98) v cc dch v khc trong mng cng c t ng ci t nh: Client For Microsoft Network, File and Print Sharing,Protocol, - Nu biu tng kt ni mng cha xut hin, c th dng k thut Properties ca mn hnh Desktop hin biu tng kt ni. Cui cng, ta c th kim tra vic ci t card mng v cc biu tng kt ni mng bng cch: - Ti mn hnh Desktop, bm phi chut vo biu tng My Network Place, nhn chn Properties

Bm phi chut tip tc vo biu tng Local Network Connection, chn Properties

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2. Thit lp a ch IP

3. Kim tra kt ni gia cc my tnh - Sau khi ci t, tt nht l restart li my tnh - C nhiu cch kim tra s thng mng Cch 1: Kim tra bng lnh ping a) Ping bng tn my b) Ping bng a ch IP

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Cch 2: Kim tra bng danh sch cc my tnh trong nhm lm vic

Bi 4: Cu hnh v qun tr mng Windows Server/Client

Tm tt: Yu cu phi c cc a ci t, Driver ca cc card mng LAN, CardVGA, - Ci t h iu hnh trn my Server v Client - Ci t card mng, trn my ch v my client - Ci t DNS Server - Ci t cc dch v WEB, FTP, MAIL. I. Ci t h iu hnh mng: 1. Ci t windows2000 Server trn my ch Mt s iu cn ch cn phi thao tc trong qu trnh ci t my ch: - Chn bn ci t Windows 2000 DataCenter service pack 4 - Ci t h iu hnh ln a C, a nn nh dng li theo NTFS. - Tn ngi qun l: User Name: Can123 - T chc, c quan lm vic: Trng T36 hoc Trng DongDo - t tn my tnh: May1 - Mt khu truy nhp: rng/hoc mt khu thc t cn t, nhng phi nh r. - i vi my ch, nn cn phi ci t thm 2 gi trnh: IIS iu khin webserver sau ny trong khi qun tr Networking Service: iu khin cc dch v mng - Sau khi ci t xong phn h iu hnh c bn. Ngi ci t cn phi tin hnh ci t Driver cho card mng v card Sound. i vi mt s h thng my mi, Windows 2000 Server khng t ci t c nh WindowsXP do ngi ci t phi t ci t. lm c vic ny cn phi c a ci t Driver. Cng vic ny thc hin hon ton nh ngi ci t, bo tr phn cng thng thng. - Sau khi ci t Driver cho card mng thnh cng th mi c biu tng MyNetwork, trong c mc Local Area Connection. T y i thit lp a ch IP cho my ch. + Ip Address: 192.168.0.2 + Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

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+ Default Gateway 192.168.0.1 + Preferred DNS server: 192.168.0.2 - Do cha ci t DNS Server nn hin ti my ch mi l my tham gia WorkGroup vi tn workgroup mc nh. 2. Ci t trn cc my trm - My trm nn ci t h iu hnh Windows 2000 profestional vic khi ng v ng nhp nhanh hn. - Ci t h iu hnh Windows 2000 profestional trn a C - a C nn nh dng li v nh dng theo NTFS - Tn ngi qun l my tnh: Administrator: HoangMinhTuan - C quan, t chc ca ngi qun l: Organization: DongDo - Tn my tnh: Coputer Name: May2 - Mt khu truy cp: Rng/hoc tu theo ngi ci t. - Sau khi ci t c bn xong, ging nh mi my tnh khc u phi ci t card mng v card mn hnh. - Cui cng thit lp a ch IP cho cc my tnh nh sau: + Ip Address: 192.168.0.5 + Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 + Default Gateway 192.168.0.1 + Preferred DNS server: 192.168.0.2 y a ch IP trn tng my phi t cng ng mng vi my ch. a ch DNS Server phi t l a ch my ch l 192.168.0.2 3. Kim tra s kt ni mng: Sau khi ci t xong my ch, cc my con cn phi kim tra s thng mng, cng vic ny cn phi thc hin t my ch c my con. T my ch n cc my con, t my con n cc my khc trong mng v vi my ch u phi kim tra mt cch chc chn. (Ch mi ci t xong cc my tnh t ng cng trong mt workgroup). - Kim tra bng cch Ping: + Start/Run/Cmd/OK + Ping 192.168.0.2 + Ping 192.168.0.5 .. - Kim tra bng cch ng nhp vo mng: + Bm p chut vo biu tng My Network place trn Desktop + Vo mc Entire Network + Vo mc Microsoft Windows Network + Vo WorkGroup + Quan st cc tn my tnh Ch rng, sau khi chc chn thng mng ta mi chuyn sang ci t dch v DNS trn my ch v tin hnh chuyn cc my trm thnh my s dng vng (domain).

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II. Nng cp my StandAlone thnh my Domain Controller v ci t Active Directory, DNS. 1. Ci t vng, DNS, Active Directory trn my ch Sau khi hon tt qu trnh ci t Windows 2000 Server, c th nng cp Server thnh my iu khin vng vi tin ch DCPROMO. C th ch nh sr lm my iu khin vng u tin ca mt domain mi hoc l thnh vin ca mt domain sn c. Nu h thng mng ci t Active Directory, c th to ra mt domain con ca cy domain sn c hoc to ra mt cy domain trong rng sn c. Nhng hng dn di y gi nh s to ra my iu khin vng cho mt domain mi v trong h thng cha c Active Directory v cng cha ci t DNS. - Chn Start/ Run/ DCPROMO /OK - Hp thoi Active Directory Installation Wizard xut hin/Next - Hp thoi Domain Controller Type c cc mc chn, chn mc Controller for a new Domain / Next. - Hp thoi Create Tree or Child Domain, chn Create a New Domain Tree /Next - Hp thoi Create or Join Forest , chn Create a New Forest of Domain Trees / Next - Hp thoi New Domain Name a tn DNS vo. V d: DongDo .. - Sau khi qu trnh ci t kt thc, hp thoi Completing the Active Directory Installation Wizard. Nhn Finish v khi ng li my tnh. 2. To vng mng (DOMAIN) v cc ti khon ngi dng vng 2.1. To vng lm vic cho mng - To vng - Thm cc host vo vng +Start/Program/Administrative Tools / DNS + nh v vo tn my ch + Kch hot mc Forward Lookup Zones + nh v vo vng (v d DongDo) + Kch phi chut vo vng + Chn New Host + Coputer Name: May2 hoc May3 hoc May4. + a ch IP: 192.168.0.5 tng ng vi a ch IP ca tn my ng k vo vng. * Sau khi khai bo tn my tnh tham gia vng hy ng nhp li mng my ch cng nh cc my trm bit chc chn cc my tnh tham gia vng Domain thnh cng. 2.2. To cc ti khon ngi dng vng

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- Cc loi ti khon - To ti khon 3. Quy nh cc my trm thnh my s dng vng Domain Ti cc my trm thc hin cc cng vic sau: - Bm phi chut vo Computer Name trn mn hnh Desktop - Chn Properties - Chn mc General - Chn nt Change - Chuyn thnh my s dng vng . V d: Computer Name: May2 Domain: DongDo - OK Vic chuyn my ang dng m hnh Workgroup sang my s dng vng s mt mt khong thi gian chng thc tng i lu. Hy kin nhn i trong qu trnh thc hin. - Sau khi chuyn thnh my dng Domain thnh cng cc my trm. Ta c th Ping thnh cng, nhng khi ng nhp vo Domain vn cha nhn thy tn cc my tnh tham gia Domain. Cn phi thc hin cng vic ny trn vng Domain ca my ch. III. Ci t cc dch v: Webser, FTP Server , Mail Server Mc tiu l to c trang web ring cho mng LAN cng ty, trang FTP v dch v gi nhn Mail gia cc ngi dng trn mng LAN, t ngi dng mng c th vo trang Web ring ca cng ty, c quan ngay trong mng LAN ti bt c my tnh no tham gia mng Domain m khng cn phi truy cp internet cng nh gi nhn th Email. V d yu cu to cc dch v sau: http://www.dongdo.edu.vn ftp://ftp.dongdo.edu.vn http://webmail.dongdo.edu.vn 1. To ra mt vng mi (new zone) trn my ch (v d dongdo.edu.vn) - Start/Programs/Administrative Tools/DNS - Kch phi chut vo Forward Lookup Zones/New Zone - Zone Type: Stadard Primary - Zone Name: DongDo.edu.vn / Finish 2. To cc bn ghi: www, mail, webmail, pop3, ftp - Sau khi vng Dongdo.edu.vn c to ra, cn phi to host cho vng ny: Bm phi chut vo zone: Dongdo.edu.vn/New Host Host name: Server01 a ch IP: 192.168.0.2

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- To bn ghi www: bm phi chut vo Zone: Dongdo.edu.vn/ chn New Alias

Tng t to cc bn ghi mail, webmail, pop3, ftp Parent Domain Dongdo.edu.vn Dongdo.edu.vn Dongdo.edu.vn Dongdo.edu.vn Alias Mail Pop3 Webmail ftp Fully qualfied name for target host Server01.dongdo.edu.vn Server01.dongdo.edu.vn Server01.dongdo.edu.vn Server01.dongdo.edu.vn

3. Ci t dch v Web Server - Sao chp hoc to mi mt trang web to ra nhm phc v cho cc thnh vin trong c quan trn a C vi tn l WEB. C th l C:\WEB, trong y c sn Index.htm v cc file web lin kt sn c, ni chung l trang web hon chnh. - To th mc o C:\VANBAN trn a C cha cc file o khi duyt web. - Start/Program/Administrative Tools/Internet Service Manager - Kch hot my ch - Kch phi chut vo mc Default Web Site - Chn mc Properties
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- Ti Tab: Home Directory chn Local path l: C:\Web - Ti Tab: Document , nhn Add/ Index.htm/OK - Kch phi chut vo mc Default Web Site - Chn mc New/Virtual Directory Alias : Vanban (nu th mc ny dng cho WEB khc th phi t khc i) Directory: C:\VANBAN * Thc hin cu hnh xong, c th kim tra trn my ch v cc my trm a ch sau trn Internet Explore Address: http://www.dongdo.edu.vn 4. Ci t dch v FTP Server Gi s c th mc D:\Network cn lm FTP Server cho cc thnh vin trong mng c th truy cp vo Upload thng tin hoc Download thng tin t my ch v my trm hoc ngc li. - Start/Program / Administrative Tools / Internet Sevices Manager. - Bm phi chut vo Default FTP site / Properties Home Directory / Local path: C:\Network - Kim tra li trn trnh duyt: ftp://ftp.dongdo.edu.vn 5. Ci t v khai thc dch v Mail Server Yu cu: Phi c a ci t dch v Mail Server nh MDAEMON, trn my ch ci t cc bn ghi: www, mail, pop3, webmail trn vng zone: Dongdo.edu.vn a) Ci t trn my ch v ch mt s im sau: - Chy File MD 710_en - Mn hnh cho mng: Welcome to Mdaemon

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- Chp nhn License : License Agreement (I Agree) - La chn th mc ci t : Select Destination Directory (C:\MDaemon\Next) - ng k thng tin v bn quyn: Registration Information (Blank \ Next) - La chn Domain : What is your Domain Name (Vidu: kientoan.com.vn \ Next) - Ti khon Mailserver: Please Setup Your First Account (in thng tin ti khon Email qun tr vo v Next) - in a chi IP my ch :

- Chn ch Mdeamon (Chon: Run MDaemon in Advanced mode) - Ci t cc dch v : Please Setup Your Service Setting \ Next ) - Kt thc qu trnh ci (Chon: Start MDaemon \ Finish) - Hu b ch mt khu strong (Mt khu quy nh nghim ngt): Menu setup/ Miscellanuous) - Tch hy b : Require strong password. - Xc lp hn ngch a v s lng tin nhn cho 1 hm th (Max Number message=, Max Disk Space) - To Account mi

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- ng nhp vo webmail hinh14

- Inbox ca hm th 15

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- Vng trao i mail ca cc ti khon: Dongdo.Edu.Vn - Ti khon u tin, hay cn gi l ti khon qun tr Mail Server Full Name: NguyenVanCan MailBox: NguyenVanCan Password: 123456 NguyenVanCan@Dongdo.edu.vn b) Cu hnh Mdaemon ci t: - Start/Program / Mdaemon / Ghost Mdaemon - Menu Setup / Primary Domain kim tra li cc cu hnh ci t. - Thng mi ci t Mdaemon yu cu 1 chnh sch mt khu hm th nghim ngt. C th hu b chnh sch ny bng cch: Trong mn hnh chnh ca Mdaemon Setup/Miscellanepus Option Hu b du checked Require Strong Password.

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c) To ti khon th cho cc thnh vin. - Chy Mdaemon - Vo menu Account - Chn mc New Account - in cc thng tin v mt hm th mi cho 1 thnh vin trong mng: + Full name: PhanTienThu + Mail Box: PhanTienThu @ dongdo.edu.vn + Password: 123456 - Nhn chn Tab Quotas, ch nh hn ngch s tin nhn lu tr v dung lng a cp cho tng hm th. - Nhn OK.

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. Tip tc thc hin to cc ti khon th khc cho cc thnh vin. d) Gi v nhn th trn mng LAN Ti trnh duyt g a ch: http://webmail.dongdo.edu.vn:3000 ng nhp vo ti khon th. V d: Email Address: QuynhDung@t36.edu.vn Password: 123456

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ng nhp thnh cng, n y vic gi th v nhn th tin hnh tng nh lm vic vi hm th Yahoo.com

e) Cu hnh OutLook Express OutLook Express l mt trnh c sn ca Windows 2000 Server, nu nh c cc ti khon th th c th gi nhn th qua trnh ny. Nhng mi c nhn phi t cu hnh ly nhng thng tin cn thit cho trnh ny. - Khi ng trnh OutLook Express - Display Name (Tn ngi dng): NguyenVanCan - Email Address (Ti khon th c Mail Admin to ra, y l a ch th tht s): NguyenVanCan@Dongdo.edu.vn - Incoming MailBox (a ch hp th n dng cho vic trung chuyn th): Pop3.Dongdo.edu.vn - OutGing Mail (a ch hp th i, dng cho vic trung chuyn th): mail.Dongdo.edu.vn - Mt khu: 123456 * Nh vy n y chng ta thy vic cn thit phi to ra cc bn ghi: www, mail, ftp, webmail, pop3 trong vng Dongdo.edu.vn tin hnh mc 2.

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6. Ci t OutLook Express cho hm th gmail

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1. Enable POP in your Gmail account. Lm th no cho php POP trong Gmail? Bn c th cu hnh tin nhn Gmail vi my trm c s dng h tr giao thc POP, t s dng Microsoft Outlook hoc Netscape Mail. enable POP trong hm th Gmail, hy lm cc bc sau: 1. Log vo ti khon Gmail mun cu hnh. 2. Bm vo mc 'Settings' u trang hm th Gmail. 3. Bm 'Forwarding and POP' trong vng 'Mail Settings'.

4. Chn 'Enable POP for all mail' hoc 'Enable POP for mail that arrives from now on.' 5. Chn hnh ng bn mun tin nhn Gmail kch hot sau khi chng truy cp vi giao thc POP. 6. Configure your POP client* v kch nt 'Save Changes.'

2. M trnh Outlook.

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3. Chn menu 'Tools', v chn mc 'E-mail Accounts...'

4. CHn 'Add a new e-mail account,' v nhn 'Next.'

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5. Chn 'POP3' l kiu server bng cch nhn nt trn la chn, v nhn 'Next.'

6. in cc thng tin cn thit, bao gm cac thng tin sau: Thng tin ngi dng Your Name: Nhp tn ca bn vo, s kch hot tn ny khi bn gi t t trng From trong cu trc th gi i. Email Address: Nhp a ch hm th (v d nguyenvancan@gmail.com) Thng tin Server Incoming mail server (POP3): pop.gmail.com Outgoing mail server (SMTP): smtp.gmail.com Thng tin Login User Name: Nhp tn ngi dng trong Gmail (bao gm c '@gmail.com')

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Password: Nhp mt khu truy cp hm th Gmail

7. Nhn 'More Settings...,' v tip theo bm tab 'Outgoing Server'.

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8. Check the box next to 'My outgoing server (SMTP) requires authentication,' and select 'Use same settings as my incoming mail server.'

9. Kch chn Tab 'Advanced', v tch chn cc nt 'This server requires an encrypted connection (SSL)' di mc 'Incoming Server (POP3).' in thng s l 995

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10. Chn hp bn di 'This server requires an encrypted connection (SSL) di 'Outgoing Server (SMTP),' v nhp '465' trong hp 'Outgoing server (SMTP):.' 11. Nhn 'OK.' 12. Nhn 'Test Account Settings...' Tip sau thy 'Congratulations! All tests completed successfully,' nhn 'Close.' 13. Nhn 'Next,' v 'Finish.' 7. Ci t giao thc DHCP

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Bi thc hnh s 5: Qun

tr ti khon ngi dng

1. t vn : Gi s my tnh ca bn tham gia mng LAN ngang hng vi tn ng nhp l Administrator, mt khu ng nhp l Admin, c ngha bn l ngi qun tr my tnh ny. a) Trong phng lm vic c 4 ngi dng: Hy to ra 4 User vi tn ng nhp v mt khu ng nhp tng ng l: Tn ng nhp (user) Can123 Quynh123 Dung123 Hanh123 Mt khu (Password) 123456 123456 123456 123456

b) Cng trn my tnh ny, bn hy to ra 3 nhm lm vic: Tn nhm GiaoVien KinhDoanh HocSinh Qu trnh thc hin: 1. ng nhp vo my tnh vi tn ng nhp Administrator, mt khu Admin 2. Gi trnh qun l Local User and Group - Ti mn hnh Desktop bm phi chut vo biu tng My Computer - Chn lnh Manage - Chn nh v mc Local Users and Group 3. To User - Ti mc User, bm phi chut vo khong trng, chn lnh New User Tn thnh vin thuc nhm Can123 Quynh123 Dung123, Hanh123

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- in cc thng tin v User nh d kin v nhn nt lnh Create

- Tip tc cho cc User khc 4. To Group - Ti mc Group, bm phi chut vo khong trng, bm New Group - Nu mun thm User vo Group, nhn chn nt Add - Kt thc cng vic, nhn Create

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5. Kim tra chng thc quyn Admin ca cc user - Hy Log Off khi user Administrator - ng nhp vo my tnh vi 1 user , gi s user Can123 - Kim tra thuc tnh ca mng ca User ny, do khng c quyn Admin nn mt s chc nng nh thay i cu hnh mng. ca user ny b kho

- By gi hy tin hnh thm user can123 vo nhm Administrator t c th cho user ny c ton quyn s dng my tnh trong c quyn c thay i cu hnh mng. + ng nhp vi ti khon: Administrator, mt khu Admin + Gi chc nng qun l my tnh, xm nhp vo Local user and Group + Ti mc User, bm phi chut vo tn User Can123, chn lnh Properties + Ti Tab: Member Of, gn user ny vo nhm Administrator (nhm qun tr) bng cch nhn nt Add, mn hnh sau hin ra:

+ Bm chn nt Advanced, sau nhn nt Find Now, chn nt Administrator v OK.

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+ Kt thc cng vic nhn Apply * By gi hy tin hnh Login vo Can123 (Pass=123456) v kim tra li quyn thay i cu hnh mng ca User ny.

Khc vi Local user and Group ch thc hin c trn mt my trm no . Cc ti khon Local tc dng trong phm vi ring i vi my tnh to ra n. Khng c tc dng ng nhp v s dng ti nguyn mng ti cc my tnh khc. Bn cnh vic qun l ngi ny dng dch v g, nhm no c dng dch v th mc, my in, ni chung l ti nguyn mng s mang tnh cht qun l cht ch hn, i hi ngi qun tr mng phi thit lp mng Client / Server . Tip n to cc ti khon ngi dng vng, nhm ti khon ngi dng vng. Chia s v gn quyn truy cp cc th mc trn my ch, hn ch v tng cng nhng quyn hn n tng ngi dng. Nhng vn chnh trong bi ny: - To v qun l ti khon ngi dng vng - To v qun l nhm ti khon ngi dng vng. - Chia s th mc v tp tin trn mng - nh x cc a mng - Backup d liu cho ngi dng - Sao lu d liu cho ngi dng. 1. To ti khon ngi dng: - Hy tin hnh to cc ti khon sau: ThanQuangAn NguyenVanHai DangTuanAnh BuiQuangHieu

NguyenVanCan HoangMinhTuan

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LuuThiChien VoTheCuong

PhamThiHue TranXuanQuyet

NguyenDuyDung DoXuanThanh

- Start/Program / Administrative Tools / Active Directory user and Computer

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- Ti cc my trm trong mng, tin hnh ng nhp vo v d mt vi ti khon to ra trn, s thy rng ng nhp thnh cng vo my tnh. Nhng cha c quyn thay i cu hnh mng cng nh mt s cu hnh khc nh system, hardware, chia s ti liu, (S c hnh minh ho). 2. To nhm ngi dng 3. Qun tr th mc v tp tin - To cc th mc nh sau: Giaovien, TinC, TinD trn a c h thng file NTFS - Gn quyn bo mt th mc cho cc th mc

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- Chia s cc th mc ny ln mng: - Th mc gio vin c chia s cho cc thnh vin ca nhm Giaovien, nhng ch c user NguyenVanCan c ton quyn trn th mc trn, cc user khc ch c quyn c. - Th mc TinC c chia s cho cc thnh vin ca nhm TinC, user VoTheCuong c ton quyn trn th mc, cc user khc ch c quyn c. - Th mc TinD c chia s cho cc thnh vin ca nhm Tin C, user NguyenXuanQuyet c ton quyn trn th mc, cn cc user khc ch c quyn c. - Ti cc th mc TinC, TinD thm cc User ca nhm Giaovien vo, nhng cc gio vin ny ch c quyn c cc thng tin, khng c sa v xo. - Sau khi chia s xong, hy ng nhp ti cc my trm vi cc ti khon khc nhau v kim tra li quyn ng xut vo th mc chia s, bng cch vo th mc c thng tin v sa, to thm thng tin trong nhng th mc ny. Qua chng ta s thy c nhng user no c ng xut vo th mc vi quyn ch c, nhng user no c ng xut vi ton quyn.

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4. nh x a mng - Ti cc my trm, c th quy nh cc th mc chia s thnh cc a khi m MyCoputer ln th s nhn thy cc th mc chia s di dng tn cc a. T s rt ngn c thi gian truy cp vo mng ca cc User.

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Bai 6: Share internet vi Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Sever (ISA Server)
I. Li gii thiu Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Sever (ISA Server) l phn mm share internet ca hng phn mm ni ting Microsoft, l bn nng cp duy nht (tnh n thi im ny) t phn mm MS Proxy Server 2.0. C th ni y l mt phn mm share internet kh hiu qu, n nh, d cu hnh, firewall tt, nhiu tnh nng cho php bn cu hnh sao cho tng thch vi mng LAN ca bn. Tc nhanh nh ch cache thng minh, vi tnh nng lu Cache vo RAM (Random Access Memory), gip bn truy xut thng tin nhanh hn, v tnh nng Schedule Cache (Lp lch cho t ng download thng tin trn cc WebServer lu vo Cache v my con ch cn ly thng tin trn cc Webserver bng mng LAN). Trong khun kh bi vit ny ti s tp trung vo nhng tnh nng quan trng bn c c th cu hnh phng my ca bn sao cho tc chp nhn c, s dng c tt c cc dch v ca nh cung cp. Bn c th tm hiu thm nhng tnh nng trn website http://www.isaserver.org hay http://www.microsoft.com/isaserver II. Cu hnh ti thiu ca my Sever My Tnh: Pentium II 300Mhz, 256MB RAM tr ln. H iu hnh: Microsoft Windows 2000 Server, Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server vi Service Pack 1 tr ln hay Microsoft Windows 2000 Datacenter v cc partition phi nh dng theo NTFS. III. Cu hnh mng LAN (Local Area Network) Mng LAN nn cu hnh theo IP tnh.(tt c cc my u gn mt a ch IP v Subnet mask) IV. Ci t ISA Server Bn tm tp tin Setup trong phn mm ISA ci t, sau khi kch hot tp tin bn chn Continue, ri chn ng dn ca chng trnh tip tc ci t, bn nhp cdkey ca ISA. (hnh 1)

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Hnh 1 Click OK, chn Agree ci t, bn chn Full Installation. (hnh 2)

Hnh 2 Sau khi kim tra cc thng s ca h thng nu h iu hnh ca bn ci theo Workgroup th th ISA s xut hin ca s thng bo bn ch ci theo chun Standalone server cn h iu hnh ca bn ci theo Domain th bn cng chn ch ny, bn chn Yes. (hnh 3)

Hnh 3 Ca s tip theo xut hin cho php bn chn mt trong ba ch : Firewall mode, Cache mode, Intergrated mode, bn chn Intergrated mode, Click Continue. (hnh 4)

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Hnh 4 ISA s stop dch v IIS (Internet Information Services), nu mun s dng dch v ny bn c th cu hnh li sau khi ISA ci t hon tt. (hnh 5)

Hnh 5 Ca s tip theo s cho bn qui nh dung lng Cache ca ISA. ISA khng gii hn dung lng ca cache nn bn c th Set cng nhiu cng tt, ty theo dung lng cng ca bn nhiu hay t, bn nn chn partition khc vi patition ci t H iu hnh v phn mm ISA v phi format theo NTFS, bn nhp dung lng Cache vo Cache Size(MB) ri click vo nt Set, sau click OK. (hnh 6)

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Hnh 6 Ca s tip theo xut hin ca ISA l yu cu to bng LAT(Local Address Table). d qun l cho vic truy xut ca my con (client), ISA da vo bng ny , nu cc my con khng thuc lp IP ca mng LAN th ISA khng cho php truy cp ra ngoi. Lc ny bn nhp s IP theo qui nh ca mng LAN ca bn. Gi s s IP ca mng LAN ca bn nh t 192.168.205.1 tr i th trong From bn phi nh l 192.168.205.0 v To bn phi snh l 192.168.205.255. (hnh 7)

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Hnh 7 Click Add to NAT, click OK hon thnh qu trnh ci t ISA.

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