(Nguoithay - Org) Tong Hop Bai Tap Ve Duong Tron

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B(2;-1)
A
C
x+2y-5=0
3x-4y+27=0
H
K
Bi 1 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) :
2 2
x y 2x 8y 8 0 + + = . Vit phng
trnh ng thng song song vi ng thng d: 3x+y-2=0 v ct ng trn theo mt dy cung c di
bng 6.

Hng dn: ng thng d' song song vi d : 3x+y+m=0
- IH l khong cch t I n d' :
3 4 1
5 5
m m
IH
+ + +
= =
- Xt tam gic vung IHB :
2
2 2
25 9 16
4
AB
IH IB
| |
= = =
|
\ .

( )
2
19 ' : 3 19 0 1
16 1 20
21 ' : 3 21 0 25
m d x y m
m
m d x y
= + + = +
= + =

= + =

Bi 2 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy. Cho ng trn (C) : 0 1 2 4
2 2
= + y x y x
v ng thng d : 0 1 = + + y x . Tm nhng im M thuc ng thng d sao cho t im M k c n

Hng dn:
- M thuc d suy ra M(t;-1-t). . Nu 2 tip tuyn vung gc vi
nhau th MAIB l hnh vung ( A,B l 2 tip im ). Do
AB=MI= IA 2 =R 2 = 6 2 2 3 = .
- Ta c : ( ) ( )
2 2
2
2 2 2 8 2 3 MI t t t = + + = + =
- Do :
( )
( )
1
2 2
2
2 2; 2 1
2 8 12 2
2 2; 2 1
t M
t t
t M
+ = =

=
.
* Ch : Ta cn cch khc
- Gi d' l ng thng qua M c h s gc k suy ra d' c
phng trnh : y=k(x-t)-t-1, hay : kx-y-kt-t-1=0 (1) .
- Nu d' l tip tuyn ca (C) k t M th d(I;d')=R
2
2 2
6
1
k kt t
k

=
+

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 6 1 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 0 t k t k t t k t t k t t = + + + + + = (

- T gi thit ta c iu kin :
( ) ( )( )
2
2 2 2
2
2
4 2 0
' 4 2 4 2 4 0
4 2
1
4 2
t t
t t t t t
t t
t t
A = + >

-
( )
1 2 2 2
1 2
2
1 2
2 6
1
' 19 0 2 ; 2
1
2
t
k k
t t t k k M
k k
t
+ =

A = > =

=

Bi 3 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh:
2 2
4 3 4 0 x y x + + =
Tia Oy ct (C) ti A. Lp phng trnh ng trn (C), bn knh R = 2 v tip xc ngoi vi (C) ti A
Hng dn: - (C) c I( 2 3; 0 ), R= 4 . Gi J l tm ng trn cn tm :
M
x+y+1=0
A
B
I(2;1)
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J(a;b) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
' : 4 C x a y b + =
-Do (C) v (') tip xc ngoi vi nhau cho nn khong cch IJ
=R+R'
( )
2
2 2 2
2 3 4 2 6 4 3 28 a b a a b + + = + = + + =
- V A(0;2) l tip im cho nn : ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
0 2 4 2 a b + =
- Do ta c h :
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 3 36
4 3 24
4 0
2 4
a b
a a b
a b b
a b
+ + =
+ + =

+ =

+ =

- Gii h tm c : b=3 v a= ( )
( )
( )
2
2
3 ' : 3 3 4 C x y + = .
* Ch : Ta c cch gii khc .
- Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca J trn Ox suy ra OH bng a v JH bng b
- Xt cc tam gic ng dng : IOA v IHJ suy ra :
4 2 3 2
IJ 6 2 3
IA IO OA
IH HJ b a
= = = =
+

- T t s trn ta tm c : b=3 v a= 3 .
Bi 4. Trongmtphngto Oxy chongtrn (C) : x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x 6y + 9 = 0 vim M( 1; -
8).Vitphngtrnhngthng d qua M saocho d ct (C) tihaiim A,B phnbitmdintch tam gic ABI
tgitrlnnht.
Hng dn:

Bi 5. Vi I ltmcangtrn (C).Cho A(1 ; 4) vhaingthng b : x + y 3 = 0 ; c : x + y 9 = 0.
Tmim B trnb ,im C trn c saocho tam gic ABC vungcnti A.


Hng dn:
Bi 6

Bi 7

8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10 5 5 10
Hng dn:
* D dng xc nh c nh C i xng
vi A qua tm I(1,-2) =>C(0;2)
* Do din tch ABC bng 4 suy ra
d(B;AC)=
4
5
. B l giao im ca
ng thng song song vi AC v cch
AC 1 khong bng
4
5
; vi ng trn
(C).
Kt qu ta c 4 im B c ta l
(0.00, 0.00);;(2.00, 4.00) .......
I
H
E
C(0;-4)
A(2;0)
I
O
I(-2 ;0)
A(0;2)
y
x
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Bi 8 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn hai ng trn
2 2
( ) : 2 2 1 0, C x y x y + + =
2 2
( ') : 4 5 0 C x y x + + = cng i qua M(1; 0). Vit phng trnh
ng thng qua M ct hai ng trn ( ), ( ') C C ln lt ti A, B sao cho MA= 2MB


Hng dn: * Cch 1.
- Gi d l ng thng qua M c vc t ch phng ( )
1
; :
x at
u a b d
y bt
= +
=

=

- ng trn ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 2 2 2
: 1;1 , 1. : 2;0 , 3 C I R C I R = = , suy ra :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
1 2
: 1 1 1, : 2 9 C x y C x y + = + + =
- Nu d ct ( )
1
C ti A :
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
0
2 2
2 0 1 ;
2
t M
ab b
a b t bt A
b
a b a b t
a b
=
| |
+ = +
|
+ + =
\ .
+

- Nu d ct ( )
2
C ti B :
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
0
6 6
6 0 1 ;
6
t M
a ab
a b t at B
a
a b a b t
a b
=
| |
+ + =
|
+ + =
\ .
+

- Theo gi thit : MA=2MB ( )
2 2
4 * MA MB =
- Ta c :
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 6 6
4
ab b a ab
a b a b a b a b
(
| | | |
| | | |
+ = + (
| | | |
+ + + +
\ . \ . ( \ . \ .

2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
6 : 6 6 0
4 36
4. 36
6 : 6 6 0
b a d x y
b a
b a
b a d x y a b a b
= + =
= =

= = + +

* Cch 2.
- S dng php v t tm I t s v t k=
1
2
. ( Hc sinh t lm )
Bi 9 Trong h ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn c phng trnh ( )
2 2
1
: 4 5 0 C x y y + = v
( )
2 2
2
: 6 8 16 0. C x y x y + + + = Lp phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca ( )
1
C v ( )
2
. C

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16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
12
25 20 15 10 5 5 10 15
Hng dn:
* ng trn (C) c tm H(1;-2); bn knh
R=5 tip xc vi ng thng (d) ti A'(4;2)
* Tam gic ABC c trc tm H, hai nh B v
C thuc (d) th A' l chn ng cao thuc BC
v A thuc (C) nn AA' l ng knh v
A(-2;-5)
* do trung im F ca AB thuc (C) nn
HF//=
1
2
A'B =>A'B=10 .T y ta tm c
ta ca B= (12;-4)
* Do C thuc (d) nn ta ca C tha mn
h thc:CA' =tA'B v CH . AB =0 => C 0;5 ( ).
Ta cc nh ca tam gic l :
A=(-2;-5);B=(12;-4);C=(0;5)
C
B
F
E
A
A'
H
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Hng dn: : - Ta c :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
1 1 1 2 2 2
: 2 9 0; 2 , 3, : 3 4 9 3; 4 , 3 C x y I R C x y I R + = = + + = =
- Nhn xt : ( )
1 2 1
9 4 13 3 3 6 I I C = + = < + = khng ct ( )
2
C
- Gi d : ax+by+c =0 (
2 2
0 a b + = ) l tip tuyn chung , th th : ( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
, , , d I d R d I d R = =
( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
3 1
3 4 2 2 3 4
2 3 4
3 4 2 3 4
3 2
b c
a b c b c b c a b c
a b
b c a b c
a b c b c a b c
a b a b
a b
+
=
+ = + + + +
= + = +

+ = +
+ +

2
3 2 2 0
a b
a b c
=

+ =
. Mt khc t (1) : ( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 9 b c a b + = +
- Trng hp : a=2b thay vo (1) :

( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 3 5
4
2 9 4 41 4 0. ' 4 41 45
2 3 5
4
b
b c
b
b c b b b bc c c c c
c
b
+ = + = A = + =

+

- Do ta c hai ng thng cn tm :
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 1
2 3 5 2 3 5
: 1 0 2 2 3 5 2 3 5 4 0
2 4
d x y x y

+ + = + + =
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 1
2 3 5 2 3 5
: 1 0 2 2 3 5 2 3 5 4 0
2 4
d x y x y
+ +
+ + = + + + + =
- Trng hp :
2 3
2
b a
c

= , thay vo (1) :
2 2
2 2
2 3
2
2
3 2
b a
b
b a a b
a b
+
= = +
+

( )
2
2 2 2
0, 2 0
2
2 3 4 0
4
4 , 6
3
3 6
a
b a c b c
b a a b b ab
a
a a b a c
b c
= = = =

= + =

= =
= =

- Vy c 2 ng thng :
3
: 2 1 0 d x = ,
4
: 6 8 1 0 d x y + =
Bi 10 Vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca hai ng trn :
(C
1
) : (x - 5)
2
+ (y + 12)
2
= 225 v (C
2
) : (x 1)
2
+ ( y 2)
2
= 25
Hng dn: - Ta c (C) vi tm I(5;-12) ,R=15. (C') c J(1;2) v R'=5. Gi d l tip tuyn chung c
phng trnh : ax+by+c=0 (
2 2
0 a b + = ).
- Khi ta c : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
5 12 2
, 15 1 , , 5 2
a b c a b c
h I d h J d
a b a b
+ + +
= = = =
+ +

- T (1) v (2) suy ra :
5 12 3 6 3
5 12 3 2
5 12 3 6 3
a b c a b c
a b c a b c
a b c a b c
+ = + +
+ = + +

+ =

9
3
2
2
a b c
a b c
=
+ =
. Thay vo (1) :
2 2
2 5 a b c a b + + = + ta c hai trng hp :
- Trng hp : c=a-9b thay vo (1) : ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
2 7 25 21 28 24 0 a b a b a ab b = + + =
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Suy ra :
14 10 7 14 10 7 175 10 7
: 0
21 21 21
14 10 7 14 10 7 175 10 7
: 0
21 21 21
a d x y
a d x y
| |
+
= + =
|
|
\ .
| |
+ +
= + =
|
|
\ .

- Trng hp :
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
3
2 1 : 7 2 100 96 28 51 0
2
c a b b a a b a ab b = + = + + + = . V nghim . (
Ph hp v : 16 196 212 ' 5 15 20 400 IJ R R = + = < + = + = = . Hai ng trn ct nhau ) .

Bi 11 Cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x 6y + 6 = 0 v im M (2;4)
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M ct ng trn ti 2 im A v B, sao cho M l trung im ca
AB


Hng dn: - ng trn (C) : ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
/( )
1 3 4 1;3 , 2, 1 1 4 2 0
M C
x y I R P M + = = = + = <
nm trong hnh trn (C) .
- Gi d l ng thng qua M(2;4) c vc t ch phng ( )
2
; :
4
x at
u a b d
y bt
= +
=

= +

- Nu d ct (C) ti A,B th : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
1 1 4 2 2 0 1 at bt a b t a b t + + + = + + + = ( c 2 nghim t ) .
V vy iu kin : ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
' 2 3 2 3 0 * a b a b a ab b A = + + + = + + >
- Gi ( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
2 ; 4 , 2 ; 4 A at bt B at bt + + + + M l trung im AB th ta c h :
( )
( )
( )
( )
1 2 1 2
1 2
1 2 1 2
4 4 0
0
8 8 0
a t t a t t
t t
b t t b t t
+ + = + =

+ =

+ + = + =

. Thay vo (1) khi p dng vi t ta c :
( )
1 2 2 2
2
2 4
0 0 : : 6 0
1 1
a b
x y
t t a b a b d d x y
a b
+

+ = = + = = = + =
+

Bi 12 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
- 2x - 2my + m
2
- 24 = 0 c tm I
v ng thng A: mx + 4y = 0. Tm m bit ng thng A ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn bit A,B
tha mn din tch tam gic IAB bng 12.
Hng dn: - (C) : ( ) ( )
2 2
1 25 (1; ), 5 x y m I m R + = = .
- Nu d : mx +4y=0 ct (C) ti 2 im A,B th
( )
2 2
2 2
4
16 4
2 24 0 1
16 4
m
y x
m m
x x m
| | | | + +
+ =
| |
\ . \ .

- iu kin :
2
' 25 0 m m R A = + > e . Khi gi
1 1 2 2
; , ;
4 4
m m
A x x B x x
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .

( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1
2
16 25
8
16 4
16
m m m
AB x x x x x x
m
+ +
= + = =
+

- Khong cch t I n d =
2 2
4 5
16 16
m m m
m m
+
=
+ +

- T gi thit :
2 2
2
2 2
5
1 1 25 25
. .8 . 4 5 12
2 2 16
16 16
m
m m
S ABd m
m
m m
+ +
= = = =
+
+ +

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( ) ( )
2
2
2 2 2
2
25
5 3 25 25 9 16
16
m
m m m m
m
+
= + = +
+

- Ta c mt phng trnh trng phng , hc sinh gii tip .
Bi 13 Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua hai im A(2; 5), B(4;1) v tip xc vi ng thng c
phng trnh 3x y + 9 = 0.
Hng dn:
Gi M l trung im AB suy ra M(3;3 ) . d' l ng trung trc ca AB th d' c phng trnh : 1.(x-3)-
2(y-3)=0 , hay : x-2y+3=0 .
- Tm I ca (C) nm trn ng thng d' cho nn I(2t-3;t) (*)
- Nu (C) tip xc vi d th
( )
( ) 3 2 3 9 5
10
,
2 10 10
t t t
h I d R t R
+
= = = = . (1)
- Mt khc : R=IA= ( ) ( )
2 2
5 2 5 t t + . (2) .
- Thay (2) vo (1) : ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
10
5 2 5 4 5 30 50 10
2
t t t t t t + = + =
2
6 34
12 2 0
6 34
t
t t
t
=
+ =
= +
. Thay cc gi tr t vo (*) v (1) ta tm c ta tm I v bn knh R

ca (C) .
* Ch : Ta c th s dng phng trnh (C) :
2 2
2 2 0 x y ax by c + + = ( c 3 n a,b,c)
- Cho qua A,B ta to ra 2 phng trnh . Cn phng trnh th 3 s dng iu kin tip xc ca (C) v d :
khong cch t tm ti d bng bn knh R .
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C') tm M(5, 1) bit (C')
t (C) ti cc im A, B sao cho 3 AB= .
Hng dn: - ng trn (C) :
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 3 1; 2 , 3 x y I R + + = = .
- Gi H l giao ca AB vi (IM). Do ng trn (C') tm M
c bn knh R' = MA . Nu AB= 3 IA R = = , th tam gic
IAB l tam gic u , cho nn IH=
3. 3 3
2 2
= ( ng cao
tam gic u ) . Mt khc : IM=5 suy ra HM=
3 7
5
2 2
= .
- Trong tam gic vung HAM ta c
2
2 2 2
49 3
13 '
4 4 4
AB
MA IH R = + = + = =
- Vy (C') : ( ) ( )
2 2
5 1 13 x y + = .
Bi 15 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho - ng trn (C) c phng trnh (x-1)
2
+ (y+2)
2
= 9 v
- ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn - ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k - c hai
tip tuyn AB, AC ti - ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im)
sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
Hng dn:
- (C) c I(1;-2) v bn knh R=3 . Nu tam gic ABC
vung gc ti A ( c ngha l t A k c 2 tip tuyn
ti (C) v 2 tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau ) khi
ABIC l hnh vung . Theo tnh cht hnh vung ta c
IA= IB 2 (1) .
- Nu A nm trn d th A( t;-m-t ) suy ra :
I M
A
B
H
I(1;-2)
B
C
A
x+y+m=0
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( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 IA t t m = + + . Thay vo (1) :
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 3 2 t t m + + =
( )
2 2
2 2 1 4 13 0 t m t m m + = (2). trn d c
ng 1 im A th (2) c ng 1 nghim t , t ta c iu
kin :
( ) ( )
2
2
10 25 0 5 0 5 m m m m A = + + = + = = .Khi (2) c nghim kp l :
( )
1 2 0
1 5 1
3 3;8
2 2
m
t t t A

= = = = =
Bi 16 Trong mt phng to Oxy cho hai ng thng (d
1
) : 4x - 3y - 12 = 0 v (d
2
): 4x + 3y - 12 = 0.
Tm to tm v bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic c 3 cnh nm trn (d
1
), (d
2
), trc Oy.
Hng dn: - Gi A l giao ca ( )
1 2
4 3 12 0
, : 3; 0 Ox
4 3 12 0
x y
d d A A
x y
=
e
+ =

- V (BC) thuc Oy cho nn gi B l giao ca
1
d vi Oy : cho x=0 suy ra y=-4 , B(0;-4) v C l giao ca
2
d vi Oy : C(0;4 ) . Chng t B,C i xng nhau qua Ox , mt khc A nm trn Ox v vy tam gic ABC
l tam gic cn nh A . Do tm I ng trn ni tip tam gic thuc Ox suy ra I(a;0).
- Theo tnh cht phn gic trong :
5 5 4 9
4 4 4
IA AC IA IO OA
IO AO IO IO
+ +
= = = =
4 4.3 4
9 9 3
OA
IO = = = . C ngha l I(
4
; 0
3
)
- Tnh r bng cch :
( ) ( ) 5 8 5
1 1 15 1 1 18 6
. .5.3
2 2 2 2 2 15 5
AB BC CA
S BCOA r
r r
+ + + +
= = = = = = = .
Bi 17 Trong mt phng Oxy , cho hai ng trn : ( )
2 2
1
: 13 C x y + = v ( ) ( )
2
2
2
: 6 25 C x y + = ct
nhau ti A(2;3).Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A v ct ( ) ( )
1 2
, C C theo hai dy cung c di bng
nhau
Hng dn:
- T gi thit : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 2
: 0;0 , 13. ; 6;0 , ' 5 C I R C J R = = =
- Gi ng thng d qua A(2;3) c vc t ch phng ( )
2
; :
3
x at
u a b d
y bt
= +
=

= +

- d ct ( )
1
C ti A, B :
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2 3
3 2 2 3 0
13
x at
a b
y bt a b t a b t t
a b
x y
= +
+
(
= + + + + = =
+ =

( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2 3 3 2
;
b b a a a b
B
a b a b
| |
|
+ +
\ .
. Tng t d ct ( )
2
C ti A,C th ta ca A,C l nghim ca h :
( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2
2
2 4 3
10 6 2 3 8 3
3 ;
6 25
x at
a b
a ab b a ab b
y bt t C
a b a b a b
x y
= +
| | + +
= + =
|
+ + +
\ .
+ =

- Nu 2 dy cung bng nhau th A l trung im ca A,C . T ta c phng trnh :
( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2
0 ; :
2 3
3 10 6 2
4 6 9 0
3 3
; // ' 3; 2
2 2
x
a d
b ab
y t a ab b
a ab
a b a b
a b u b b u
=
=

= + +

+ = =

+ +
| |
= = =
|
\ .

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Suy ra :
2 3
:
3 2
x t
d
y t
= +

= +
. Vy c 2 ng thng : d: x-2=0 v d': 2x-3y+5=0

Bi 18 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im E(-1;0) v ng trn
( C ): x
2
+ y
2
8x 4y 16 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im E ct ( C ) theo dy cung MN c di ngn nht.
Hng dn: - ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
: 4 2 36 4; 2 , 6 C x y I R + = =
- Nhn xt : P/(M,C)=1+8-16=-7<0 suy ra E nm trong (C)
- Gi d l ng thng qua E(-1;0) c vc t ch phng ( )
1
; :
x at
u a b d
y bt
= +
=

=

- ng thng d ct (C) ti 2 im M,N c ta l nghim ca h :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
1
2 5 2 7 0
4 2 36
x at
y bt a b t a b t
x y
= +
= + + =
+ =
. (1)
- Gi M(-1+at;bt),N( -1+at';bt') vi t v t' l 2 nghim ca (1). Khi di ca dy cung MN
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 ' 2 18 20 11
' ' '
a ab b
a t t b t t t t a b a b
a b
a b
A + +
= + = + = + =
+
+

-
2
2
2 2
18 20 11
18 20 11
2 2
1
1
b b
t t b a a
t
t a
b
a
| | | |
+ +
| |
+ + | |
\ . \ .
=
|
+
\ .
| |
+
|
\ .
. Xt hm s f(t)=
2
2
18 20 11
1
t t
t
+ +
+

- Tnh o hm f'(t) cho bng 0 , lp bng bin thin suy ra GTLN ca t , t suy ra t ( tc l suy ra t s
a/b ) ). Tuy nhin cch ny di
* Ch : Ta s dng tnh cht dy cung lp 9 : Khong cch t tm n dy cung cng nh th dy cung
cng ln
- Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn ng thng d bt k qua E(-1;0). Xt tam gic vung HIE ( I l
nh ) ta lun c :
2 2 2 2
IH IE HE IE IH IE = s s . Do IH ln nht khi HE=0 c ngha l H trng vi
E . Khi d ct (C) theo dy cung nh nht . Lc ny d l ng thng qua E v vung gc vi IE cho nn
d c vc t php tuyn ( ) 5; 2 n IE = = , do vy d: 5(x+1)+2y=0 hay : 5x+2y+5=0 .
Bi 19 Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
6x + 2y 15 = 0. Tm ta im M trn
ng thng d: 3x 22y 6 = 0, sao cho t im M k c ti (C) hai tip tuyn MA, MB (A, B l cc
tip im) m ng thng AB i qua im C (0;1).
Hng dn: - (C) : ( ) ( )
2 2
3 1 25 x y + + = , c I(3;-1)
v R=5 .
- Gi ( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
; , ; A x y B x y l 2 tip im ca 2 tip tuyn
k t M .
- Gi M( )
0 0 0 0
; 3 22 6 0 (*) x y d x y e =
- Hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A,B c phng trnh l :
- ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
1 1
3 3 1 1 25 1 x x y y + + + = v :
- ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
2 2
3 3 1 1 25 2 x x y y + + + =
- 2 tip tuyn tr thnh 2 tip tuyn k t M th 2
tip tuyn phi i qua M ;
- ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
1 0 1 0
3 3 1 1 25 3 x x y y + + + = v
- ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
2 0 2 0
3 3 1 1 25 4 x x y y + + + =
M
A
B
I(3;-1)
H
C(0;1)
3x-22y-6=0
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T (3) v (4) chng t (AB) c phng trnh l : ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
0 0
3 3 1 1 25 5 x x y y + + + =
- Theo gi thit th (AB) qua C(0;1) suy ra :
( ) ( )
0 0 0 0
3 3 2 1 25 3 2 14 0(6) x y x y + + = + =
- Kt hp vi (*) ta c h :
0
0 0
0 0 0
1
3 22 6 0
16
; 1
16
3 2 14 0 3
3
y
x y
M
x y x
=
=
| |

|
+ = = \ .

Bi 20 Trong mp Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
6x + 2y + 6 = 0 v im P(1;3).
a.Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn PE, PF ca ng trn (C), vi E, F l cc tip im.
b.Tnh din tch tam gic PEF.
Hng dn: - (C):
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
3 1 4 3; 1 , 2 x y I R + + = =
- Gi s ng thng qua P c vc t php tuyn
( ) ( ) ( ) ; : 1 3 0 n a b d a x b y + =
Hay : ax+by-(a+3b)=0 (*).
- d l tip tuyn ca (C) th khong cch t
tm I n d bng bn knh :
2 2 2 2
3 3 2 4
2 2
a b a b a b
a b a b

= =
+ +

( )
2
2 2 2
2 4 3 0 a b a b ab b = + =
( )
( )
( ) ( )
0 1 0 1 0
4 3 0
4 4
1 3 0 3 4 6 0
3 3
b a x x
b a b
b a a x a y x y
= = =
=

= + = + =

-Ta c : PI=2 5 , PE=PF=
2 2
20 4 4 PI R = = .
Tam gic IEP ng dng vi IHF suy ra :

IF 2 5 IF 2 4
5 ,
IH 2 5 5 5 5
EP IP EP
IH EH
EH IE
= = = = = = = =
2 8 1 1 8 8 32
2 5 EF.PH=
2 2 5 5 5 5 5
EPF
PH PI IH S = = = = =
Bi 21 Trong mpOxy, cho 2 ng thng d
1
: 2x + y 1 = 0, d
2
: 2x y + 2 = 0. Vit pt ng trn (C) c
tm nm trn trc Ox ng thi tip xc vi d
1
v d
2
.
Hng dn: - Gi I(a;0) thuc Ox . Nu (C) tip xc vi 2 ng thng th :
( ) ( )
( )
1 2
1
, ,
,
h I d h I d
h I d R
=

( )
( )
2 1 2 2
1
5 5
2 1
2
5
a a
a
R
+
=
. T (1) : a=
1
4
, thay vo (2) : R= ( )
2
2
5 1 5
:
10 4 100
C x y
| |
+ =
|
\ .

2
+ y
2
2x 4y + 3 = 0. Lp pt ng trn (C) i xng vi (C) qua ng
thng A: x 2 = 0
Hng dn: Ta c (C): ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 2 1; 2 , 2 x y I R + = =
I(3;-1) E
F
P(1;3)
O
x
y
H
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- Gi J l tm ca (C') th I v J i xng nhau qua d : x=2 suy ra J(3;2) v (C) c cng bn knh R . Vy
(C'): ( ) ( )
2 2
3 2 2 x y + = i xng vi (C) qua d .
Bi 23 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x + y 3 = 0 v 2 im A(1; 1), B(3; 4).
Tm ta im M thuc ng thng d sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng AB bng 1.
Hng dn: - M thuc d suy ra M(t;3-t) . ng thng (AB) qua A(1;1) v c vc t ch phng
( ) ( )
1 1
4; 3 : 3 4 4 0
4 3
x y
u AB x y

= = + =

- Theo u bi :
( ) 3 4 3 4
1 8 5
5
t t
t
+
= + =
( )
( )
3 3; 0
13 13; 10
t M
t M
=

* Ch :
ng thng d' song song vi (AB) c dng : 3x+4y+m=0 . Nu d' cch (AB) mt khong bng 1 th
h(A,d')=1
3 4
1
5
m + +
=
2 ' : 3 4 2 0
12 ' : 3 4 12 0
m d x y
m d x y
= + =

= + =
. Tm giao ca d' vi d ta tm c M .

Bi 24 Trong h trc 0xy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+y
2
-8x+12=0 v im E(4;1). Tm to im M trn
trc tung sao cho t M k c 2 tip tuyn MA, MB n (C), vi A,B l cc tip im sao cho E thuc
ng thng AB
Hng dn: - ng trn (C) :
( ) ( )
2
2
4 4 2;0 , 2 x y I R + = =
- Gi M(0;a) thuc Oy . ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
; , ; A x y B x y C e
- Tip tuyn ti A v B c phng trnh l :
( )( ) ( )( )
1 1 2 2
4 4 4 , 4 4 4 x x y y x x y y + = + =
- tha mn 2 tip tuyn ny cng qua M(0;a)
( )( ) ( )( )
1 1 2 1
4 0 4 4 , 4 0 4 4 x y a x y a + = + = .
Chng t (AB) c phng trnh : -4(x-4)+ay=4
- Nu (AB) qua E(4;1) : -4(0)+a.1=4 suy ra : a=4
Vy trn Oy c M(0;4 ) tha mn .
Bi 25 Viet phng trnh ng tron (C ) co ban knh R = 2 tiep xuc vi truc hoanh va co tam I nam
tren ng thang (d) : x + y 3 = 0.
Hng dn: - Tm I nm trn d suy ra I(t;3-t) . Nu (C) tip xc vi Ox th khong cch t I n Ox
bng bn knh R=2 :
( )
( )
1
2
5 5; 2
3 2
3 2
3 2 1 1; 2
t I
t
t
t t I
= =
=
=

= = =

- Nh vy c 2 ng trn : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
1 2
: 5 2 4 , : 1 2 4 C x y C x y + + = + = .
Bi 26 Trong mat phang Oxy cho ng tron (C) co phng trnh :
x
2
+ y
2
2x 6y + 6 = 0.
a. Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua M(2 ; 4) cat ng tron (C) tai 2 iem A, B sao cho M la trung
iem oan AB.
b. Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) sao cho tiep tuyen ay song song vi ng thang co phng trnh
: 2x + 2y 7 = 0.
y
x I(4;0) O
1 E(4;1)
A
B
M
d'
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c. Chng to ng tron (C) va ng tron (C ) : x
2
+ y
2
4x 6y + 4 = 0 tiep xuc nhau. Viet phng
trnh tiep tuyen chung cua chung tai tiep iem
Hng dn: - (C) : ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 3 4 1;3 , 2 x y I R + = = .
a. Gi A(x;y) thuc (C) suy ra
( ) ( )
2 2
1 3 4 x y + = (1) , B i xng vi A qua M suy ra B(4-x;8-y) .
m bo yu cu bi ton th B thuc (C) : ( ) ( )
2 2
3 5 4 x y + = (2).
- T (1) v (2) ta c h :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 3 4 2 6 6 0 3
6 10 30 0 4
3 5 4
x y x y x y
x y x y
x y
+ = + + =

+ + =
+ =

- Ly (3) -(4) ta c phng trnh : 4x+4y-24=0 , hay : x+y-6=0 . chnh l ng thng cn tm .
b. Gi d' l ng thng // vi d nn n c dng : 2x+2y+m=0 (*) . d' l tip tuyn ca (C) th :
( )
4 2 8 2 6
, ' 2 8 4 2
8
4 2 8
m m
h I d m
m
= + +
= = + =
=

c. (C'): ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 3 9 ' 2;3 , ' 3 x y I R + = =
- Ta c : II'=1 , R'-R=1 . Chng t hai ng trn tip xc trong vi nhau .
- Tm ta tip im :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 3 4
2 6 6 0
2 2 0 1
4 6 4 0
2 3 9
x y
x y x y
x x
x y x y
x y
+ = + + =

+ = =

+ + =
+ =
.
Thay vo phng trnh u ca h : ( ) ( )
2
2
6 9 0 3 0 3 1;3 y y y y M + = = = .
- Tip tuyn chung qua M v vung gc vi IJ suy ra d': 1(x-1)=0 hay : x-1=0 .
Bi 27 Trong mat phang Oxy cho (E) co phng trnh : 4x
2
+ 9y
2
= 36.
a. . Cho 2 ng thang (D) : ax by = 0 va (D) : bx + ay = 0 (a
2
+ b
2
> 0). Tm giao iem E, F cua (D)
vi (E) va giao iem P, Q cua (D) vi (E). Tnh dien tch t giac EPFQ theo a, b.
b. Chng minh rng MPFQ lun ngoi tip mt ng trn c nh ? Vit phng trnh ng trn c nh
.
c. Cho iem M(1 ; 1). Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua M va cat (E) tai hai iem A, B sao cho M la
trung iem cua oan thang AB
Hng dn: a. Hai ng thng (D) v (D') vung gc nhau .
- (D) giao vi (E) ti E,F c ta l nghim ca h :
2
2
2 2
4 9 36
4 9 36
ax-by=0
by
y
x y
a
by
x
a
| |
+ =
|
+ =

\ .

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
6 6 6 6
; , ;
9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4
b a b a
E F
a b a b a b a b
| | | |

| |
+ + + +
\ . \ .

- Tng t (D') ct (E) ti P,Q vi ta l nghim:
2
2
2 2
4 9 36
4 9 36
ax+by=0
by
y
x y
a
by
x
a
| |
+ =
|
+ =

\ .

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
6 6 6 6
; , ;
9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4
b a b a
P Q
a b a b a b a b
| | | |

| |
+ + + +
\ . \ .

- Tnh din tch tam gic EPFQ ;
Bi 28 Trong mat phang toa o Oxy, cho ho ng thang phu thuoc tham so o :
(x 1)coso + (y 1)sino 1 = 0
a. Tm tap hp caciem cua mat phang khong thuoc bat ky ng thang nao cua ho.
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b. Chng minh moi ng thang cua ho eu tiep xuc vi mot ng tron co nh.
Hng dn: b. Gi ( )
0 0
; I x y l im c nh . Khong cch t I n d c gi tr l :
( ) ( )
( )
0 0 0 0
2 2
0 0
1 os + y -1 sin 1 1 0 1 1
1 1;1
1 0 1 1
sin os
x c x x
I
y y
c
o o
o o
= =
= =

= =
+

- Vi kt qu trn chng t d lun tip xc vi ng trn (C) c tm I v bn knh bng 1 ( Khng ph
thuc vo o . (C): ( ) ( )
2 2
1 1 1 x y + =

Bi 29 Cho hai im A(1;1), B(4;-3) v ng thng d : x-2y-1=0.
a. Tm ta im C trn d sao cho khong cch t C n ng thng AB=6( HKB-04)
b. Tm ta trc tm v tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB ?( HKA-2004)
Hng dn:
a/ (AB) qua A(1;1) c
( ) ( )
1 1
3; 4 : 4 3 7 0
3 4
x y
u AB AB x y

= = = + =

- C thuc : x-2y-1=0 suy ra C(2t+1;t ) do :
( ) 4 2 1 3 7
6 11 3 30
5
t t
t
+ +
= =
( )
1
2
3 7;3
27 43 27
;
11 11 11
t C
t C
=
| |
=
|
\ .

b/ - ng thng qua O vung gc vi AB c phng trnh : 3x-4y=0.
- ng thng qua B v vung gc vi OA c phng trnh : (x-4)+(y+3)=0.
- ng thng qua A v vung gc vi OB c phng trnh : 4(x-1)-3(y-1)=0
hay : 4x-3y-1=0
- Vy ta trc tm H l nghim :
( )
4
3 4 1 0
3 4 0
4 3
7
1 0 1 ;
3 7 7
4 3 1 0 4 3 1 0
7
x x
x y
x
x y y x H
y
x y x y
=
=
=
| |
+ = =

|
\ .

=
= =

- Gi s ng trn ngoi tip tam gic (C):
2 2
2 2 0 x y ax by c + + =
- (C) qua O(0;0) suy ra c=0 (1)
- (C) qua A(1;1) suy ra : 2-2a-2b=0 , hay : a+b=1 (2)
- (C) qua B(4;-3) suy ra : 25-8a+6b=0 , hay : 8a-6b=25 (3)
- T (2) v (3) ta c h :
31 17
1
1 1
14 14
8 6 25 8 6(1 ) 25 31 31
14 14
b b
a b b a
a b a a
a a

= =

+ = =

= =

= =

- Vy (C) :
2 2
31 17
0
7 4
x y x y + + =
Bi 30 Trong mt phng Oxy cho im M(2;-1) v ng trn ( )
2 2
1
: 9 C x y + = (1) .Hy vit phng
trnh ng trn ( )
2
: C c bn knh bng 4 v ct ng trn ( )
1
C theo dy cung qua M c di nh nht
.
Hng dn: Gi ( )
2
: C c tm I'(a;b) suy ra :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
: 16 2 2 16 0 1 C x a y b x y ax by a b + = + + + =
Ly (1) -(2) ta c :
( )
2 2
2 2 7 0 ax by a b + + + = ( chnh l ng thng trc ng phng )
Dy cung ca hai ng trn nm trn ng thng ny .
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V dy cung qua M(2;-1) ln ta c :
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
4 2 7 0 2 1 12 a b a b a b + + = + + =
Bi 31 . Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng thng A: 3 8 0 x y + + = , ' :3 4 10 0 x y A + = v
im A(-2 ; 1). Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng A, i qua im A v tip xc vi
ng thng A.
Hng dn: Tm I ca ng trn thuc A nn I(-3t 8; t)
Theo yc th k/c t I n A bng k/c IA nn ta c
2 2
2 2
3( 3 8) 4 10
( 3 8 2) ( 1)
3 4
t t
t t
+
= + +
+

Gii tip c t = -3
Khi I(1; -3), R = 5 v pt cn tm: (x 1)
2
+ (y + 3)
2
= 25.
Bi 32 . Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn hai ng trn :
2 2
( ) : 2 2 1 0, C x y x y + + =
2 2
( ') : 4 5 0 C x y x + + = cng i qua M(1; 0).
Vit phng trnh ng thng qua M ct hai ng trn ( ), ( ') C C ln lt ti A, B sao cho MA= 2MB.
Hng dn: + Gi tm v bn knh ca (C), (C) ln lt l I(1; 1) , I(-2; 0) v 1, ' 3 R R = = , ng
thng (d) qua M c phng trnh
2 2
( 1) ( 0) 0 0, ( 0)(*) a x b y ax by a a b + = + = + = .
+ Gi H, H ln lt l trung im ca AM, BM.
Khi ta c:
2 2 2 2
2 2 ' ' ' MA MB IA IH I A I H = = ( ) ( )
2 2
1 ( ; ) 4[9 ( '; ) ] d I d d I d = ,
. IA IH >
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
9
4 ( '; ) ( ; ) 35 4. 35
a b
d I d d I d
a b a b
= =
+ +
2 2
2 2
2 2
36
35 36
a b
a b
a b
= =
+

D thy 0 b = nn chn
6
1
6
=
=

=
a
b
a
.
Kim tra iu kin IA IH > ri thay vo (*) ta c hai ng thng tho m n.
Bi 33 . Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
- 2x - 2my + m
2
- 24 = 0 c tm
I v ng thng A: mx + 4y = 0. Tm m bit ng thng A ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn bit A,B
Hng dn:
ng trn (C) c tm I(1; m), bn knh R = 5.
Gi H l trung im ca dy cung AB.
Ta c IH l ng cao ca tam gic IAB.
IH =
2 2
| 4 | | 5 |
( , )
16 16
m m m
d I
m m
+
A = =
+ +

2
2 2
2
2
(5 ) 20
25
16
16
m
AH IA IH
m
m
= = =
+
+

Din tch tam gic IAB l 12 2 12 S
IAB IAH
S
A A
= =

2
3
( , ). 12 25 | | 3( 16)
16
3
m
d I AH m m
m
=
A = = +

Bi 34 . Cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C') tm M(5, 1) bit (C') ct (C) ti cc im A, B sao cho 3 AB= .
Hng dn:
Phng trnh ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0 c tm I(1, 2) 3 R =
ng trn (C') tm M ct ng trn (C) ti A, B nn AB IM ti trung im H ca on AB.
Ta c
2
3
2
AB
BH AH = = =
. C 2 v tr cho AB i xng qua tm I.
Gi A'B' l v tr th 2 ca AB, Gi H' l trung im ca A'B'
I
A B
A
H
5
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Ta c:
2
2 2
3 3
IH' IH IA AH 3
2 2
| |
= = = =
|
|
\ .
, ( ) ( )
2 2
MI 5 1 1 2 5 = + + =
Vy c 2 ng trn (C') tha ycbt l: (x 5)
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 13 hay (x 5)
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 43
Bi 35 Trong (Oxy) cho ng trn (C):
2 2
3
2
x y + = v ( )
2
: P y x = . Tm trn (P) cc im M m t
k c 2 tip tuyn n (C) v 2 tip tuyn to vi nhau mt gc
0
60
Hng dn: Gi M( ) ( )
2
0 0 0 0
; x y P y x e = . d l ng thng tip tuyn ca (P) ti M th d c phng
trnh :
( )
0 0 0 0
1
2 0
2
y y x x x y y x = + + = . d l tip tuyn k t M n (C) th iu kin cn v l :
Bi 36 Trong (Oxy) cho . thng d: 3x-y+5=0 v ng trn (C):
2 2
2 6 9 0 x y x y + + + = . Tm im M
thuc (C) v im N thuc d sao cho MN c di nh nht ?
Hng dn: (C) : ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 3 1 1;3 , 1 x y I R + + = =
- Gi d' //d th d': 3x-y+m=0 . d' tip xc vi (C) ti M ( M l im cch d nh nht ) , khi :
( )
6 10 ' : 3 6 10 0 3 3
; ' 1 6 10
10
6 10 ' : 3 6 10 0
m d x y m
h I d R m
m d x y
= + + + = +
= = =
= + =

Gi s N' thuc d ta lun c :
2 2
' M N M N > . Du bng ch xy
ra khi N' trng vi N . Vy ta ch cn lp ng thng A qua
I(-1;3) v vung gc vi d suy ra ng thng
1 3
:
3
x t
y t
= +
A

=
. Khi A ct d' ti 2 im :
( ) ( )
1
3 1 3 3 6 10 0
10
t t t + + + = = .
V ( ) ( )
1
3 1 3 3 6 10 0
10
t t t + + = = .
Do vy ta tm c 2 im M :
1
3 1
1;3
10 10
M
| |

|
\ .
, v
2
3 1
1 ;3
10 10
M
| |
+
|
\ .
. Tng t A ct d ti N c ta l nghim :

1 3
1 7 29
3 ;
10 10 10
3 5 0
x t
y t t N
x y
= +
| |
= =
|
\ .
+ =
. Ta chn M bng cch tnh

1 2
, M N M N , sau so snh : Nu
1 2
M N M N > th M l
2
M . Cn
1 2
M N M N < th M l
1
M .
Bi 37 Trong (Oxy) cho ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
: 1 3 1 C x y + + = v im
1 7
;
5 5
M
| |
|
\ .
. Tm trn (C) im N sao cho MN
c di ln nht ?
Hng dn: (C) vit di dng tham s : ( ) ( )
1 sin
1 sin ;3 ost
3 ost
x t
N C N t c
y c
= +
e + +
= +

Khi :
2 2
2 2
6 8 12 16
sin ost sin os sin ost+4
5 5 5 5
MN t c t c t t c
| | | |
= + + + = +
| |
\ . \ .

d'
d'
d:3x-y+5=0
M
M
N
N'
I(-1;3)
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( )
12 16 12 16
sin ost+5 5 4 sin ost *
5 5 20 20
t c t c
| |
= = +
|
\ .
. V :
2 2
12 16
1
20 20
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
,
12 3 16 4
os ;sin =
20 5 20 5
c = = = th (*) tr thnh : ( ) 5 4sin 5 4 1 t + s =
Du ng thc xy ra khi :
( ) sin 1 2
2
t t k
t
t + = = + +
Do vy :
3 3 2
sin sin os = 1 sin 1
2 5 5 5
t c x t
t

| |
= = = + = + =
|
\ .

Tng t :
4 4 19 2 19
ost=cos sin 3 ost=3+ ;
2 5 5 5 5 5
c y c N
t

| | | |
= = = + =
| |
\ . \ .

Bi 38 Trong (Oxy) cho hai im
( ) ( )
2 3; 2 , 2 3; 2 A B
a/ Chng t tam gic OAB l tam gic u
b/ Chng minh rng tp hp cc im M sao cho :
2 2 2
32 MO MA MB + + = l mt ng trn (C).
c/ Chng t (C) l ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB.
Hng dn: a/ Ta c :
( )
2
2
2 3 2 4, 4, 4 OA OB AB = + = = = . Chng t OAB l tam gic u .
b/ Gi M(x;y) th ng thc gi thit cho tng ng vi biu thc :
Ta c :
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
, 4 3 4 16, 4 3 4 16 MO x y MA x y x y MB x y x y = + = + + = + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
8 3
32 3 3 8 3 32 32 0
3
MO MA MB x y x x y x + + = + + = + =
2 2
2
4 3 4 3
3 3
x y
| | | |
+ =
| |
| |
\ . \ .
. Chng t l ng trn (C) c tm
4 3 4 3
; 0 ,
3 3
I R
| |
=
|
|
\ .

c/ Thay ta O,A,B vo (1) ta thy tha mn , chng t (C) l ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB.
Bi 39 Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn
2 2
( ) : 1 C x y + = , ng thng ( ) : 0 d x y m + + = .
Tm m ( ) C ct ( ) d ti A v B sao cho din tch tam gic ABO ln nht.
Hng dn: *(C) c tm O(0;0) , bn knh R=1 *(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit ( ; ) 1 d O d <
*Ta c
1 1 1
. .sin .sin
2 2 2
OAB
S OAOB AOB AOB = = s T din tch tam gic AOB ln nht khi v ch
khi
0
90 AOB=
1
( ; )
2
d I d = 1 m =
Bi 40 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh:
2 2
4 3 4 0 x y x + + = .
Tia Oy ct (C) ti A. Lp phng trnh ng trn (C), bn knh R = 2 v tip xc ngoi vi (C) ti A.
Hng dn: A(0;2), I(-2 3 ;0), R= 4, gi (C) c tm I Pt ng thng IA :
2 3
2 2
x t
y t
= +
, ' I IA e => I(
2 3 ; 2 2 t t + ),
1
2 ' '( 3;3)
2
AI I A t I = = => (C):
( )
( )
2
2
3 3 4 x y + =
2
+ y
2
2x 6y + 6 = 0 v im M (2;4)
a) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M ct ng trn ti 2 im A v B, sao cho M l trung
im ca AB.
b) Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca ng trn, bit tip tuyn c h s gc k = -1.
Hng dn: a. (C) : I(1; 3), R= 2, A, B ( ) C e , M l trung im AB => IM AB => ng thng d cn
tm l g thng AB; d i qua M c vect php tuyn l IM => d: x + y - 6 =0
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b. g thng tip tuyn c dng : y = - x + m x + y m =0 (d)d tip xc vi (C) ( ; ') 2 d I d R = =
4 2 2
4 2 2
m
m
= +

=
Pt tip tuyn :
(4 2 2) 0
(4 2 2) 0
x y
x y
+ + =
+ =

2
+ y
2
- 2x - 2my + m
2
- 24 = 0 c tm I
v ng thng A: mx + 4y = 0. Tm m bit ng thng A ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn bit A,B
Hng dn: ng trn (C) c tm I(1; m), bn knh R = 5.
Gi H l trung im ca dy cung AB.
Ta c IH l ng cao ca tam gic IAB.
IH =
2 2
| 4 | | 5 |
( , )
16 16
m m m
d I
m m
+
A = =
+ +

2
2 2
2
2
(5 ) 20
25
16
16
m
AH IA IH
m
m
= = =
+
+

Din tch tam gic IAB l 12 2 12 S
IAB IAH
S
A A
= =

2
3
( , ). 12 25 | | 3( 16)
16
3
m
d I AH m m
m
=
A = = +

Bi 43 Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua hai im A(2; 5), B(4;1) v tip xc vi ng thng c
phng trnh 3x y + 9 = 0.
Hng dn: Gi ( )
; I a b l tm ng trn ta c h

( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 5 4 1 (1)
3 9
;
2 5 2
10
a b a b
IA IB
a b
IA d I
a b
+ = +
=

+
= A
+ =

( )
1 2 3 a b = th vo (2) ta c
2
12 20 0 2 10 b b b b + = = v =
*) vi
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1; 10 : 1 2 10 b a R C x y = = = + =

*)vi
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
10 17; 250 : 17 10 250 b a R C x y = = = + =

2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng trn (C') tm M(5, 1) bit
(C') ct (C) ti cc im A, B sao cho 3 AB= .
Hng dn: Phng trnh ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0 c tm I(1, 2) 3 R =
Ta c
2
3
2
AB
BH AH = = = C 2 v tr cho AB i xng qua tm I. Gi A'B' l v tr th 2 ca AB ;
Gi H' l trung im ca A'B' ; Ta c:
2
2 2
3 3
IH' IH IA AH 3
2 2
| |
= = = =
|
|
\ .

Ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2
MI 5 1 1 2 5 = + + = v
2
7
2
3
5 HI MI MH = = = ;
3 13
MH' MI H' I 5
2 2
= + = + =
Ta c: 13
4
52
4
49
4
3
MH AH MA R
2 2 2 2
1
= = + = + = =
43
4
172
4
169
4
3
' MH ' H ' A ' MA R
2 2 2 2
2
= = + = + = =
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 13
hay (x 5)
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 43
I
A B
A
H
5
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Bi 45 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho - ng trn (C) c phng trnh (x-1)
2
+ (y+2)
2
= 9 v
- ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn - ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k - c hai
tip tuyn AB, AC ti - ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
Hng dn: T phng trnh chnh tc ca - ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k - c 2 tip tuyn
AB, AC ti - ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3 2 3 = IA
=
=
= =
7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m

Bi 46 Trong mt phng to Oxy cho hai ng thng (d
1
) : 4x - 3y - 12 = 0 v (d
2
): 4x + 3y - 12 = 0.
Tm to tm v bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic c 3 cnh nm trn (d
1
), (d
2
), trc Oy.
Hng dn: Gi A l giao im d
1
v d
2
ta c A(3 ;0) ;Gi B l giao im d
1
vi trc Oy ta c B(0 ; - 4)
Gi C l giao im d
2
vi Oy ta c C(0 ;4) ; Gi BI l ng phn gic trong gc B vi I thuc OA khi
ta c I(4/3 ; 0), R = 4/3
Bi 47 Cho im A(-1 ;0), B(1 ;2) v ng thng (d): x - y - 1 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng trn i qua 2
im A, B v tip xc vi ng thng (d).
Hng dn: Gi s phng trnh cn tm l (x-a)
2
+ (x-b)
2
= R
2

V ng trn i qua A, B v tip xc vi d nn ta c h phng trnh
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
(1 )
(1 ) (2 )
( 1) 2
a b R
a y R
a b R
+ + =
+ =
2
0
1
2
a
b
R
=
Vy ng trn cn tm l: x
2
+ (y - 1)
2
= 2
Bi 48 Vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca hai ng trn :
(C
1
) : (x - 5)
2
+ (y + 12)
2
= 225 v (C
2
) : (x 1)
2
+ ( y 2)
2
= 25
TH2 : 5A 12B + C = -3(A + 2B + C)
4A 3B
C
2
+
= , thay vo (2) ta c : 96A
2
+ 28AB + 51B
2
= 0 .
Phng trnh ny v nghim . ( xong 420)
Bi 49 Trong h to Oxy cho hai ng thng 0 3 2 : = + y x d v 0 5 3 : = + A y x . Lp phng
trnh ng trn c bn knh bng
5
10 2
, c tm thuc d v tip xc vi A.
Hng dn: Tm ng trn thuc d nn c dng ) ; 3 2 ( a a I + ng trn tip xc vi A nn
R I d = A) , (
5
10 2
10
2
=
a
2 ; 6 = = a a
Vi 6 = a ta c ) 6 ; 9 ( I suy ra phng trnh ng trn:
5
8
) 6 ( ) 9 (
2 2
= + + y x
Hng dn: ng trn (C
1
) c tm I
1
(5 ; -12) bn knh R
1
= 15 , ng trn (C
2
) c tm I
2
(1 ; 2) bn
knh R
1
= 5 . Nu ng thng Ax + By + C = 0 (A
2
+ B
2
= 0) l tip tuyn chung ca (C
1
) v (C
2
) th
khong cch t I
1
v I
2
n ng thng ln lt bng R
1
v R
2
, tc l :

( )
( )
2 2
2 2
5A 12B C
15 1
A B
A 2B C
5 2
A B
+
=
+ +
+
T (1) v (2) ta suy ra : | 5A 12B + C | = 3| A + 2B + C |
Hay 5A 12B + C = 3(A + 2B + C)
TH1 : 5A 12B + C = 3(A + 2B + C) C = A 9B thay vo (2) :
|2A 7B | = 5
2 2
A B +
2 2
21A 28AB 24B 0 + =
14 10 7
A B
21

=
Nu ta chn B= 21 th s c A = - 14 10 7 , C = 203 10 7
Vy c hai tip tuyn :(- 14 10 7 )x + 21y 203 10 7 = 0
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vi 2 = a ta c ) 2 ; 7 ( I ,suy ra phng trnh ng trn:
5
8
) 2 ( ) 7 (
2 2
= + + y x
Vy c hai ng trn tho mn l:
5
8
) 6 ( ) 9 (
2 2
= + + y x v
5
8
) 2 ( ) 7 (
2 2
= + + y x .
Bi 50 Trong h to Oxy cho ng thng 0 2 2 : = y x d v ng trn 10 ) 1 ( ) 1 ( :
2 2
= + y x C .
Lp phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca ng trn ) (C bit tip tuyn to vi ng thng d mt gc
0
45 .
Hng dn: ng trn c tm ) 1 ; 1 ( I bn knh 10 = R
Gi ) , ( b a n l vect php tuyn ca tip tuyn ) 0 (
2 2
= +b a ,
v ng thng to vi ng thng d mt gc bng
0
45 nn
2
1
5 .
2
2 2
=
+
b a
b a

=
=
a b
b a
3
3

Vi b a 3 = , phng trnh tip tuyn c dng ) ( 0 3 A = + + c y x
R I d = A) ; ( 10
10
4
=
+
=
=
14
6
c
c

Vi a b 3 = , phng trnh tip tuyn c dng ) ( 0 3 A = + c y x
R I d = A) ; ( 10
10
2
=
+
=
=
12
8
c
c

Vy c bn tip tuyn cn tm l: ; 0 6 3 = + + y x 0 14 3 = + y x ; ; 0 8 3 = y x 0 12 3 = + y x .
Bi 51 Trong mp vi h trc to Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
6x 2y + 5 = 0 v ng thng(d):
3x + y 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh tip tuyn vi ng trn(C),bit tp tuyn khng i qua gc to O v
hp vi ng thng (d) mt gc 45
0

Hng dn: C) c tm I(3;1), R = 5 ; Tip tuyn (A): ax + by + c = 0
( , ) 5
2
os(d, ) =
2
d I d
c

==> A
1
: 2x y 10 = 0; A
2
: x + 2y 10 = 0
2
+ y
2
6x 2y + 1 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M(0;2) v
ct (C) theo mt dy cung c di l = 4.
Hng dn: d
1
: 2x + y 2 = 0; d
2
: x 2y + 4 = 0
Bi 53 Trong mat phang vi he toa o ecac vuong goc Oxy, xet tam giac ABC vuong tai A, phng trnh
ng thang BC la 3 3 0 x y , cac nh A va B thuoc truc hoanh va ban knh ng tron noi tiep
bang 2. Tm toa o trong tam G cua tam giac ABC.
Hng dn: I l tm ng trn ngoi tip AABC ==> y
I
= 2
BI: y = tan30
0
(x 1) ==> y =
1 1
3 3
x ==>
1
1 2 3. x
TH1: Neu A va O khac pha oi vi B
1
1 2 3 x . ==> A( 3 2 3 ;0)
==>
1
7 4 3 6 2 3
;
3 3
G
TH2:Neu A va O cung pha oi vi B
1
1 2 3. x ==> A( 1 2 3
==>
2
4 3 1 6 2 3
;
3 3
G
Bi 54 Trong mt phng vi h to , Oxy cho tam gic ABC c ) 6 ; 4 ( A , phng trnh cc ng thng
cha ng cao v trung tuyn k t nh C ln lt l 0 13 2 = + y x v 0 29 13 6 = + y x . Vit phng
trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .
Hng dn:
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- Gi - ng cao v trung tuyn k t C l CH v
CM. Khi
CH c phng trnh 0 13 2 = + y x ,
CM c phng trnh . 0 29 13 6 = + y x
- T h ). 1 ; 7 (
0 29 13 6
0 13 2

= +
= +
C
y x
y x

) 2 , 1 ( = =
CH AB
u n CH AB .
- T h ) 5 ; 6 (
0 29 13 6
0 16 2
M
y x
y x
= +
= +
; (8; 4). B
Gi s phng trnh - ng trn ngoi tip
. 0 :
2 2
= + + + + A p ny mx y x ABC
V A, B, C thuc - ng trn nn
= +
= + + +
= + + +
0 7 50
0 4 8 80
0 6 4 52
p n m
p n m
p n m
=
=
=
72
6
4
p
n
m
.
Suy ra pt - ng trn: 0 72 6 4
2 2
= + + y x y x hay
. 85 ) 3 ( ) 2 (
2 2
= + + y x

Bi 55 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho ng trn ( C ) c phng trnh 0 8 4 2
2 2
= + + y x y x
v ng thng ( A) c phng trnh : 0 1 3 2 = y x . Chng minh rng ( A) lun ct ( C ) ti hai im
phn bit A, B . Tm to im M trn ng trn ( C ) sao cho din tch tam gic ABM ln nht.
Hng dn: ng trn (C) c tm I(-1; 2), bn knh R = 13 .
Khong cch t I n ng thng ( A) l
13
9
) , (
=
A I
d < R ; Vy ng thng ( A) ct (C) ti hai im A,
B phn bit. Gi M l im nm trn (C), ta c
) , (
.
2
1
A A
=
M ABM
d AB S
Trong AB khng i nn
ABM
S
A
ln nht khi
) , ( A M
d ln nht.
Gi d l ng thng i qua tm I v vung gc vi ( A).PT ng thng d l 3x + 2y - 1 = 0
Gi P, Q l giao im ca ng thng d vi ng trn (C). To P, Q l nghim ca h phng trnh:
= +
= + +
0 1 2 3
0 8 4 2
2 2
y x
y x y x
= =
= =
5 , 3
1 , 1
y x
y x
P(1; -1); Q(-3; 5) ; Ta c
13
4
) , (
=
A P
d ;
13
22
) , (
=
A Q
d
Ta thy
) , ( A M
d ln nht khi v ch khi M trng vi Q. Vy ta im M (-3; 5).
Bi 56 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( C ): 0 2 4 2
2 2
= + + + y x y x . Vit phng
trnh ng trn ( C ') tm M (5, 1) bit ( C ') ct ( C ) ti hai im A, B sao cho 3 = AB .
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0 c tm I(1, 2), bk 3 R =
Ta c
2
3
2
AB
BH AH = = =
Gi Trng hp 1:
C 2 v tr cho AB i xng qua tm I. Gi A'B' l v tr th 2 ca AB
Gi H' l trung im ca A'B' ; Ta c:
2
2 2
3 3
IH' IH IA AH 3
2 2
| |
= = = =
|
|
\ .

M(6; 5)
A(4; 6)
C(-7; -1)
B(8; 4)
H
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Ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2
MI 5 1 1 2 5 = + + = v
2
7
2
3
5 HI MI MH = = = ;
3 13
MH' MI H' I 5
2 2
= + = + =

Ta c: 13
4
52
4
49
4
3
MH AH MA R
2 2 2 2
1
= = + = + = =
43
4
172
4
169
4
3
' MH ' H ' A ' MA R
2 2 2 2
2
= = + = + = =
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 13 hay (x 5)
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 43
Bi 57 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho tam gic ABC c tm ng trn ngoi tip (4;0) I ,
ng cao v ng trung tuyn k t A c phng trnh ln lt l 2 0 x y + = v 2 3 0 x y + = .
Tm to cc nh , , . A B C
Hng dn: Ta A l nghim ca h
2 0 1
(1;1)
2 3 0 1
x y x
A
x y y
+ = =

+ = =

.
Gi M l trung im ca BC.
Do I l tm ng trn ngoi tip ABC A
/ / IM BC IM AH (1;1)
IM AH
n n = =
Pt ng thng IM l 1( 4) 1( 0) 0 4 0 x y x y + = + = .
Do M l trung im ca BC nn M thuc trung tuyn k t A
Ta M l nghim ca h
4 0
(5; 1)
2 3 0
x y
M
x y
+ =

+ =
.
(1;1)
BC AH
BC AH n u = = .
Pt BC l 1( 5) 1( 1) 0 6 0 x y x y + = = . Ta c
2 2
(1 4) 1 10 IA= + =
Phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l
2 2
( 4) 10 x y + = .
Ta BC l nghim ca h
2 2
3 ( 4) 10
3 6 0
x x y
y x y
= + =

= =

hoc
7
1
x
y
=
.
Vy (3; 3) B th (7;1) C , hoc (7;1) B th (3; 3) C
Bi 58 Trong mt phng to Oxy cho - ng trn (C) c phng trnh
2 2
2 4 20 0 x y x y + + = . T im M
(2; 4) k cc tip tuyn n - ng trn (C), gi cc tip im l T
1
v T
2
. Vit phng trnh - ng thng T
1
T
2
.
Hng dn: - ng trn c tm I(1; -2), bn knh R = 5. C
2 2 2
(2 1) (4 2) 37 5 IM IM = + + = > =R Gi s
T(x; y) l mt tip im , c ( 2; 4) MT x y = , ( 1; 2) IT x y = + c
2 2
. 0 3 2 6 0 (1) MT IT x y x y = + =
Te(C) nn
2 2
2 4 20 0 (2) x y x y + + =
(1) (2) 6 14 0 x y + = =>T thuc - ng thng d c phng trnh x + 6y 14 = 0 Do vai tr ca T
1
v
T
2
nh- nhau nn d l - ng thng i qua T
1
T
2
.
Bi 59 Trong mt phng to Oxy cho - ng trn (C) tm I c phng trnh
2 2
2 4 20 0 x y x y + + = . Vit
phng trnh - ng thng i qua im M(8; 0), ct - ng trn (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho tam gic IAB c din
tch ln nht.
Hng dn: - ng trn c tm I(1; -2), bn knh R = 5.
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2
1 1

. .sin .sin
2 2
IAB
S IAIB I R I
A
= = suy ra IAB c din tch ln nht khi
sin I = 1
0
90 I = , IAB vung cn,

suy ra
5
( , ) ( , )
2 2
R
d I AB d I = A = = - ng thng Aqua A(8; 0) c phng trnh : a(x 8) +by = 0,
2 2
0 a b + =
2 2
5 | 7 2 | 5
( ; )
2 2
a b
d I
a b
+
A = =
+
2 2
... 73 56 17 0 a ab b = a=b hoc 73a = -17b
+) nu a = b chn a = b = 1, - ng thng Ac pt: x + y - 8 =0
+) nu 73a = -17b chn a = 17, b = -73, - ng thng Ac pt: 17x -73y 136 = 0
Bi 60 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho ng trn ( C ) c phng trnh 0 8 4 2
2 2
= + + y x y x v
ng thng ( A) c phng trnh : 0 1 3 2 = y x . Chng minh rng ( A) lun ct ( C ) ti hai im phn bit A, B
. Tm to im M trn ng trn ( C ) sao cho din tch tam gic ABM ln nht.
Hng dn: ng trn (C) c tm I(-1; 2), bn knh R = 13 .
Khong cch t I n ng thng ( A) l
13
9
) , (
=
A I
d < R ;Vy ng thng ( A) ct (C) ti hai im A, B phn
bit.Gi M l im nm trn (C), ta c
) , (
.
2
1
A A
=
M ABM
d AB S Trong AB khng i nn
ABM
S
A
ln nht khi
) , ( A M
d ln nht.Gi d l ng thng i qua tm I v vung gc vi ( A).PT ng thng d l 3x + 2y - 1 = 0
Gi P, Q l giao im ca ng thng d vi ng trn (C). To P, Q l nghim ca h phng trnh:
= +
= + +
0 1 2 3
0 8 4 2
2 2
y x
y x y x
= =
= =
5 , 3
1 , 1
y x
y x
P(1; -1); Q(-3; 5)
Ta c
13
4
) , (
=
A P
d ;
13
22
) , (
=
A Q
d Ta thy
) , ( A M
d ln nht khi v ch khi M trng vi Q.
Vy ta im M (-3; 5).
hay Al ng thng i qua M v vung gc vi AM. ; PT ng thng A: x + y - 2 = 0
Bi 61 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( C ): 0 2 4 2
2 2
= + + + y x y x . Vit phng
trnh ng trn ( C ') tm M (5, 1) bit ( C ') ct ( C ) ti hai im A, B sao cho 3 = AB .
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0 c tm I(1, 2), bk 3 R =
Ta c
2
3
2
AB
BH AH = = = ; Gi
Trng hp 1: C 2 v tr cho AB i xng qua tm I.
Gi A'B' l v tr th 2 ca AB ; Gi H' l trung im ca A'B'
Ta c:
2
2 2
3 3
IH' IH IA AH 3
2 2
| |
= = = =
|
|
\ .

Ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2
MI 5 1 1 2 5 = + + = v
2
7
2
3
5 HI MI MH = = = ;
3 13
MH' MI H' I 5
2 2
= + = + =
Ta c: 13
4
52
4
49
4
3
MH AH MA R
2 2 2 2
1
= = + = + = =
43
4
172
4
169
4
3
' MH ' H ' A ' MA R
2 2 2 2
2
= = + = + = =
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 13 hay (x 5)
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 43
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Bi 62 Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho im ( ) 2;1 A v ng trn (C): ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 5. x y + = Vit phng
trnh ng thng d qua A ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn bit B, C sao cho on thng BC ngn nht.
Hng dn: Kim tra im A ta thy A nm trong ng trn (C).
Khi PA/(C) =
2 2
. . 3 AB AC AB AC IA R = = = . Suy ra AB.AC=3.
Theo BT AM-GM ta c 2 . 2 3 BC AB AC AB AC = + > = .
ng thc xy ra khi A l trung im ca BC. ng thng d l qua A(2;1) nhn (1; 1) IA= l vect php
tuyn. Vy phng trnh ng thng d l x-y-1=0.
Bi 63 Cho A ABC c din tch bng 3/2; A(2;3), B(3;2), trng tm G e (d) 3x y 8 =0. tm bn kinh ng
trn ni tip A ABC.
Hng dn: Cho A ABC c din tch bng 3/2; A(2;3), B(3;2), trng tm G e (d) 3x y 8 =0. tm bn kinh
ng trn ni tip A ABC.
C(a; b) , (AB): x y 5 =0 d(C; AB) =
5 2
2
ABC
a b S
AB
A

=
8(1)
5 3
2(2)
a b
a b
a b
=
=

=

Trng tm G
( )
5 5
;
3 3
a b +
e (d) 3a b =4 (3); (1), (3) C(2; 10) r =
3
2 65 89
S
p
=
+ +

(2), (3) C(1; 1)
3
2 2 5
S
r
p
= =
+

Bi 64 Trong mt phng vi h to , Oxy cho tam gic ABC c ) 6 ; 4 ( A , phng trnh cc ng thng cha
ng cao v trung tuyn k t nh C ln lt l 0 13 2 = + y x v 0 29 13 6 = + y x . Vit phng trnh
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .
Hng dn:
- Gi - ng cao v trung tuyn k t C l CH v CM. Khi
CH c phng trnh 0 13 2 = + y x ,
CM c phng trnh . 0 29 13 6 = + y x - T h
). 1 ; 7 (
0 29 13 6
0 13 2

= +
= +
C
y x
y x

- ) 2 , 1 ( = =
CH AB
u n CH AB
0 16 2 : = + y x AB pt .
- T h ) 5 ; 6 (
0 29 13 6
0 16 2
M
y x
y x
= +
= +
). 4 ; 8 ( B
- Gi s phng trnh - ng trn ngoi tip . 0 :
2 2
= + + + + A p ny mx y x ABC
V A, B, C thuc - ng trn nn
= +
= + + +
= + + +
0 7 50
0 4 8 80
0 6 4 52
p n m
p n m
p n m
=
=
=
72
6
4
p
n
m
.
Suy ra pt - ng trn: 0 72 6 4
2 2
= + + y x y x hay . 85 ) 3 ( ) 2 (
2 2
= + + y x
Bi 65 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai im A(1 ; 2), B(1 ; 6) v ng trn
(C): (x - 2)
2
+ (y - 1)
2
= 2. Lp phng trnh ng trn (C) qua B v tip xc vi (C) ti A.
Hng dn: (C) c tm I(2 ; 1) v phng trnh ca ng thng AI: x + y 3 = 0.
Pt ca (C) : x
2
+ y
2
+ 2ax + 2by + c = 0 c tm I(-a ; -b)
A(1 ; 2), B(1 ; 6) thuc (C) v tm I thuc ng thng AI. Ta c h phng trnh:
M(6; 5)
A(4; 6)
C(-7; -1)
B(8; 4)
H
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= + +
= + +
= + +
0 3
37 12 2
5 4 2
b a
c b a
c b a
, gii h c a = 1, b = -4, c = 9; Pt ca (C) : x
2
+ y
2
+ 2x 8y + 9 = 0
Bi 66 Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy cho A(4;3), ng thng (d) : x y 2 = 0 v (d): x + y 4 = 0
ct nhau ti M. Tm ( ) ( ') B d v C d e e sao cho A l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic MBC.
Hng dn:
Tm ta M l giao ca d v d.
Tm ta H,K l hnh chiu ca A trn d v d
T tm c B thuc d v C thuc d l cc
im i xng ca M qua H,K

Bi 67 Trong mt phng (Oxy), cho ng trn (C ):
2 2
2x 2y 7x 2 0 + = v hai im A(-2; 0), B(4; 3). Vit
phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca (C ) ti cc giao im ca (C ) vi ng thng AB.

Hng dn: + ng trn (C ) :
2
2 2 2 2 2
7 7 65
2x 2y 7x 2 0 x y x 1 0 x y
2 4 16
| |
+ = + = + =
|
\ .

(C ) c tm
7
I ; 0
4
| |
|
\ .
v bn knh
65
R
4
=
+ ng thng AB vi A(-2; 0) v B(4; 3) c phng trnh
x 2 y x 2
y
6 3 2
, hay :
+ +
= =
+ Giao im ca (C ) vi ng thng AB c ta l nghim h PT
2
2 2 2
x 2
5x(x 2) 0 2x 2y 7x 2 0 2x 2 7x 2 0
x 0; y 1
2
x 2 x 2
x 2; y 2
x 2
2 2
2
y = y =
y =
+ | |
= + = + =
|
= =
\ .

+ +
= =
+

Vy c hai giao im l M(0; 1) v N(2; 2)
+ Cc tip tuyn ca (C ) ti M v N ln lt nhn cc vect
7
IM ;1
4
| |
=
|
\ .
v
1
IN ; 2
4
| |
=
|
\ .
lm cc vect php
tuyn , do cc tip tuyn c phng trnh ln lt l :
-
7
(x 0) 1(y 1) 0 7x 4y 4 0
4
, hay : + = + =
-
1
(x 2) 2(y 2) 0 x 8y 18 0
4
, hay : + = + =
Bi 68 Trong mt phng Oxy, cho im
( )
1;3 A nm ngoi (C):
2 2
6 2 6 0 x y x y + + + = .
Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua A ct (C) ti hai im B v C sao cho AB=BC
K
H
C
B
A(4;3)
d'
d
M
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Hng dn: Theo yu cu bi ton , , A B C thng hng v AB=BC.Gi
2 1
( ; ), ( ; )
2 1
m a
B a b C m n
n b
=
.
Do B, C nm trn (C) nn
2 2
2 2
3
6 2 6 0 1
5 6 2 6 0
1
a
a b a b b
m m n m n
n
=
+ + + = =

= + + + =
hoc
7
5
1
5
9
5
13
5
a
b
m
n
.
Vy c hai ng thng tha mn yu cu bi ton l x+y-4=0 v 7x+y-10=0.

Bi 69 Cho hai ng trn : (C
1
) : x
2
+ y
2
4x +2y 4 = 0 v (C
2
) : x
2
+ y
2
-10x -6y +30 = 0
c tm ln lt l I, J
a/.Chng minh (C
1
) tip xc ngoi vi (C
2
) v tm ta tip im H .
b/.Gi (d) l mt tip tuyn chung khng i qua H ca (C
1
) v (C
2
) . Tm ta giao im K ca (d) v ng thng
IJ . Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i qua K v tip xc vi hai ng trn (C
1
) v (C
2
) ti H .


Hng dn: a).Chng minh (C
1
) tip xc ngoi vi (C
2
) v tm ta tip im H .
(C
1
) c tm I( 2 ; -1) v bn knh R
1
= 3 . (C
2
) c tm J(5;3) v bn knh R=2.
Ta c : IJ
2
= ( 5 2)
2
+ ( 3 + 1)
2
= 25 IJ = 5 = R
1
+ R
2

Suy ra (C
1
) v (C
2
) tip xc ngoi vi nhau . Ta tip im H - c xc
nh bi :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
H
I H J H
I H J H
H
19
x
2 x x 3 x x
5
2HI 3HJ
7 2 y y 3 y y
y
5
=
=

=

=

b).Gi (d) l mt tip tuyn chung khng i qua H ca (C
1
) v (C
2
) . Tm ta giao im K ca (d) v ng thng
IJ . Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i qua K v tip xc vi hai ng trn (C
1
) v (C
2
) ti H .
C : 2KI 3KJ =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
I K J K
K
K I K J K
2 x x 3 x x
x 11
y 11 2 y y 3 y y
=
=

= =

- ng trn (C) qua K , tip xc vi (C
1
) , (C
2
) ti H nn tm E ca (C) l trung im ca KH :
37 31
E ;
5 5
| |
|
\ .
.
Bn knh (C) l EH = 6; Ph- ng trnh ca (C) l :
2
37 31
x y 36
5 5
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .

Bi 70 Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng trn (C) tm I(-1; 1), bn knh R=1, M l mt im trn
( ) : 2 0 d x y + = . Hai tip tuyn qua M to vi (d) mt gc 45
0
tip xc vi (C) ti A, B. Vit phng trnh ng
thng AB.


Hng dn: D thy ( ) I d e . Hai tip tuyn hp vi (d) mt gc 45
0
suy ra tam gic MAB vung cn v tam gic
IAM cng vung cn . Suy ra: 2 IM = .
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( ) ( M d M e a; a+2), ( 1; 1) IM a a = + + ,
0
2 2 1 2
2
a
IM a
a
=
= + =

=
.
Suy ra c 2 im tha mn: M
1
(0; 2) v M
2
(-2; 0).
+ ng trn tm M
1
bn kinh R
1
=1 l (C
1
):
2 2
4 3 0 x y y + + = .Khi AB i qua giao im ca (C ) v (C
1
) nn
AB:
2 2 2 2
4 3 2 2 1 1 0 x y y x y x y x y + + = + + + + = .
+ ng trn tm M
2
bn kinh R
2
=1 l (C
2
):
2 2
4 3 0 x y x + + + = .Khi AB i qua giao im ca (C ) v (C
2
) nn
AB:
2 2 2 2
4 3 2 2 1 1 0 x y x x y x y x y + + + = + + + + + = .
+ KL: Vy c hai ng thng tha mn: 1 0 x y + = v 1 0 x y + + =
Bi 71 .Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh (x-1)
2
+ (y+2)
2
= 9 v ng
thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip tuyn AB,
AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
Hng dn: T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k c 2 tip tuyn AB, AC
ti ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3 2 3 = IA
5 1
3 2 1 6
7
2
m m
m
m
=
= =

=

Bi 72 Vit phng trnh - ng trn i qua hai im A( 2;5 ), B9 4; 1) v tip xc vi - ng thng c phng trnh:
0 9 3 = + y x .
Hng dn: Hai - ng trn tho mn bi c phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 250 10 17 : ; 10 2 1 :
2 2
2
2 2
1
= + = + y x C y x C
Bi 73 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) :
2 2
x y 2x 8y 8 0 + + = . Vit
phng trnh ng thng song song vi ng thng d: 3x+y-2=0 v ct ng trn theo mt dy cung c di
bng 6.
Hng dn:
ng trn (C) c tm I(-1;4), bn knh R=5; Gi phng trnh ng thng cn tm l A,
=> A : 3x+y+c=0, c2 (v // vi ng thng 3x+y-2=0)
V ng thng ct ng trn theo mt dy cung c di bng 6=> khong cch t tm I n A bng
2 2
5 3 4 = ( )
2
4 10 1 3 4
, 4
3 1 4 10 1
c c
d I
c
= + +
A = =
+ =
(tha mn c2)
Vy phng trnh ng trn cn tm l: 3 4 10 1 0 x y + + = hoc 3 4 10 1 0 x y + = .
Bi 74 Trong mt phng to Oxy , cho ng trn ( C) :
2 2
2 6 15 0 x y x y + + = v ng thng (d) :
3 0 mx y m = ( m l tham s). Gi I l tm ca ng trn . Tm m ng thng (d) ct (C) ti 2 im phn
bit A,B tho mn chu vi A IAB bng 5(2 2) + .
Hng dn: t gi thit ta tm c khong cch t I(1;-3) n ng thng (d) l
5 2
2
, t tm ra m ?
Bi 75 Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng trn (C) tm I(-1; 1), bn knh R=1, M l mt im trn
( ) : 2 0 d x y + = . Hai tip tuyn qua M to vi (d) mt gc 45
0
tip xc vi (C) ti A, B. Vit phng trnh ng
thng AB.
Hng dn: D thy ( ) I d e . Hai tip tuyn hp vi (d) mt gc 45
0
suy ra tam gic MAB vung cn v tam gic
IAM cng vung cn . Suy ra: 2 IM = .
( ) ( M d M e a; a+2), ( 1; 1) IM a a = + + ,
0
2 2 1 2
2
a
IM a
a
=
= + =

=
.
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Suy ra c 2 im tha mn: M
1
(0; 2) v M
2
(-2; 0).
+ ng trn tm M
1
bn kinh R
1
=1 l (C
1
):
2 2
4 3 0 x y y + + = .Khi AB i qua giao im ca (C ) v (C
1
)
nn AB:
2 2 2 2
4 3 2 2 1 1 0 x y y x y x y x y + + = + + + + = .
+ ng trn tm M
2
bn kinh R
2
=1 l (C
2
):
2 2
4 3 0 x y x + + + = .Khi AB i qua giao im ca (C ) v (C
2
)
nn AB:
2 2 2 2
4 3 2 2 1 1 0 x y x x y x y x y + + + = + + + + + = .
+ KL: Vy c hai ng thng tha mn: 1 0 x y + = v 1 0 x y + + = .
Bi 76 Trong mat phang vi he toa o Oxy cho ng tron (C) : x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x + 4y + 6 = 0 va ng thang A : x +
my 2m + 3 = 0 vi m la tham so thc. Goi I la tam cua ng tron (C). Tm m e A cat (C) tai 2 iem phan biet
A va B sao cho dien tch AIAB ln nhat.
Hng dn: (C) : x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x + 4y + 6 = 0 co tam la I (-2; -2); R = 2
Gia s A cat (C) tai hai iem phan biet A, B. Ke ng cao IH cua AABC, ta co
S
AABC
=
1
IA.IB.sinAIB
2
= sin AIB
Do o S
AABC
ln nhat khi va ch khi sin AIB = 1 AAIB vuong tai I
IH =
IA
1
2
= (thoa IH < R)
2
1 4m
1
m 1
=
+

1 8m + 16m
2
= m
2
+ 1 15m
2
8m = 0 m = 0 hay m =
8
15

Bi 77 Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy cho A(4; 3), ng thng (d):x y 2 = 0
v (d): x + y 4 = 0 ct nhau ti M. Tm Be(d); Ce(d) sao cho A l tm ng trn
ngoi tip tam gic MBC.
Hng dn: M(3;1), Ly B(a; 2 a)e (d) C(b;4 b) e(d); V (d) (d)
==> A l trung im BC : B(6;4), C(2;2)
Bi 78 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng thng : 3 8 0 x y , ' :3 4 10 0 x y v
im A(-2 ; 1). Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng , i qua im A v tip xc vi ng
thng .
Hng dn: Tm I ca ng trn thuc nn I(-3t 8; t); Theo yc th k/c t I n bng k/c IA nn ta c

2 2
2 2
3( 3 8) 4 10
( 3 8 2) ( 1)
3 4
t t
t t ; Gii tip c t = -3 th I(1;-3) v IA=5 ..
Bi 79 Trong mpOxy , cho ng trn (C) c tm I (2;4 ), bn knh R=2 2 v ng thng (D) c phng trnh :
7 0 x y = .Tm to im M nm trn (D) t M k ti ng trn (C) hai tip tuyn
MA,MB ( A,B l hai tip im ) sao cho tam gic IAB c din tch ln nht.

Hng dn: khoang cach t I en dng thang (D) la
9 2
2
. Dien tch tam giac IAB la
1
. . ( ,( ))
2
S AB d I D = . at IM=x th
9 2
2
x >

d=
9 2
2
K
x
H
M
B
A
I
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2 2
2
3
2
8 8 8
; 8 . 8 8 1 ( )
9 2
2
16 9 2
'( ) 8. ; .
2
8
2. 1
9 2
min ( )
2
th KA KB x S x f x
x x x
vi x
co f x x
x
x
Suyra f x f
= = => = = =
>
= >
| |
= |
|
\ .

Cc bi t luyn
Bi 80 Trong mt phng 0xy chng minh rng ng trn
2 2 2 2
( ) : 2 4 4 0
m
C x y m x my m + + = lun tip xc
vi 2 ng c nh m ta phi ch r.
Bi 81 Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x 4y 6 = 0. Gi (C) l ng trn tm I(
2 ; 3) v ct ng trn (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho AB = 2. Vit phng trnh ng thng AB.
Bi 82 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho im A(3; 5) v ng trn (C): x
2
+y
2
+ 2x 4y 4 = 0. T A k
cc tip tuyn AM, AN n (C) (M, N l tip im). Vit phng trnh MN v tnh khong cch gia hai im M, N.
Bi 83 . Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho im M(4; 1) v ng trn (C): x
2
+y
2
2x 3 = 0. Vit
phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M v ct (C) theo mt dy cung c di bng 2 2 .
Bi 84 Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
+8x 6y = 0 v ng thng (d): 3x4x+10 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng thng A vung gc vi (d) v ct (C) ti hai im A, B tha AB = 6.
Bi 85 . Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh: x
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0. Tm im
M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn vi (C) m gc gia hai tip tuyn bng 60
0
.
Bi 86 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng thng d: 2 0 x y = v ng trn (C):
2 2
5 x y + = . Tm
to im M thuc ng thng d m qua k c hai tip tuyn MA, MB ti (C) (A, B l cc tip im) sao
cho tam gic MAB u.
Bi 87 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn (C): ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 5 x y + + = , A(2;
0),
0
90 ABC = v din tch tam gic ABC bng 4. Tm to cc nh A, B, C.
Bi 88 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C): ( )
2
2
2 4 x y + = . Gi I l tm ca (C).Tm to
im M c tung dng thuc (C) sao cho tam gic OIM c din tch bng 3 .
2
+ y
2
+ 4x + 6y +5 = 0 v hai ng thng A
1
: 2x
y 6 = 0, A
2
: x + y = 0. Tm im A thuc A
1
v im B thuc (C) sao cho A v B i vi xng nhau qua A
2
.
Bi 90 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im M(5;1) v ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
4x + 6y 3 = 0. Vit
phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) sao cho khong cch t M n tip tuyn ln nht.
Bi 91 (KD - 07)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho - ng trn (C) :
( x - 1 )
2
+ ( y + 2 )
2
= 9 v - ng thng d : 3x - 4y + m = 0;Tm m trn d c duy nht mt im P m t c th
k - c hai tip tuyn PA, PB ti (C) , ( A, B l cc tip im ) sao cho tam gic PAB u.
Bi 92 (DBKA - 07)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy ,cho - ng trn (C) : x
2
+y
2
= 1.
- ng trn (C') tm I(2;2) ct (C) ti hai im A,B sao cho AB = 2 .Vit phng trnh - ng thng AB.
Bi 93 (DBKB - 07)Cho - ng trn (C) : x
2
+ y
2
-8x +6y +21 = 0 v - ng thng d : x + y -1 = 0.
Xc nh to cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD ngoi tip (C) ,bit A thuc d.
Bi 94.(DBKB - 07)Cho - ng trn C: x
2
+y
2
-2x+4y+2 = 0. vit phng trnh - ng trn (C') tm M(5;1) ,bit (C')
ct (C) ti cc im A,B sao cho AB = 3
Bi 95 (KB - 06) (KB - 06) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy ,Cho - ng trn (C) : x
2
+y
2
-2x -6y +6 = 0 v im
M(-3;1).Gi T
1
v T
2
l cc tip im ca cc tip tuyn k t M n (C) .Vit phng trnh - ng thng T
1
T
2
.
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Bi 96 (KD - 06) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho - ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
- 2x - 2y + 1 = 0 v - ng thng
d: x-y+3=0. Tm ta im M nm trn d sao cho - ng trn tm M, c bn knh gp i bn knh - ng trn (C),
tip xc ngoi vi - ng trn (C).
Bi 97(DBKD - 06) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy ,cho - ng thng d: x -y +1- 2 = 0 v im
A(-1;1).Vit phng trnh - ng trn (C) i qua A,gc to O v tip xc vi - ng thng d.
Bi 98 (DBKA - 05)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho - ng trn (C
1
):x
2
+y
2
-12x-4y+36 = 0. Vit phng
trnh - ng trn (C
2
) tip xc vi hai trc to Ox ,Oy ,ng thi tip xc vi - ng trn (C
1
).
Bi 99 (DBKA - 05) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho - ng trn (C) : x
2
+y
2
-4x-6y -12 = 0. Gi I l
tm v R l bn knh ca (C) .Tm to im M thuc - ng thng d: 2x -y +3 = 0 sao cho MI = 2 R.
Bi 100 (DBKD - 05)Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai - ng trn :
(C
1
): x
2
+y
2
= 9 v (C
2
) : x
2
+y
2
-2x -2y -23 =0.
Vit phng trnh trc ng phng d ca hai - ng trn (C
1
) v (C
2
).Tm to im K thuc d sao cho khong
cch t K n tm (C
1
) bng 5.
Bi 101 (DB -KB-03)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho - ng thng d: x -7y +10 = 0.Vit phng trnh
- ng trn c tm thuc - ng thng : 2x + y = 0 v tip xc vi - ng thng d ti im A(4;2).
Bi 102 (CT -KD-03) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy cho - ng trn :
(C): (x-1)
2
+ (y-2)
2
= 4 v - ng thng d: x - y 1 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i xng vi ng trn (C) qua ng thng d. Tm ta cc giao im ca (C)
v (C).
Bi 103(DB -KA-02)Trong mt phng vi h to 0xy cho - ng thng d: x-y+1=0 v - ng trn
(C) :x
2
+y
2
+2x- 4y = 0. Tm to im M truc - ng thng d m qua ta k - c hai - ng thng tip xc vi
(C) ti A v B sao cho gc ZAMB =60
0
.
Bi 104 (DB -KB-02)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho hai - ng trn
(C
1
) : x
2
+y
2
-4y -5 = 0 v (C
2
) : x
2
+y
2
-6x +8y +16 = 0.
Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn chung ca hai - ng trn (C
1
) v (C
2
).
. Bi 104 (DB -KD-02)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho hai - ng trn
(C
1
) : x
2
+y
2
-10x =0 , (C
2
) : x
2
+y
2
+4x -2y -20 = 0.
1. (DB -KD-02)Vit phng trnh - ng trn i qua cc giao im ca (C
1
) ,(C
2
) v c tm nm trn - ng thng d:
x +6y -6 = 0.
2. (DB -KD-02)Vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca cc - ng trn (C
1
),(C
2
).
Bi 105 (CT -KA-09) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng ( ) P : 2x 2y z 4 0 = v mt cu
( )
2 2 2
S : x y z 2x 4y 6z 11 0 + + = . Chng minh rng mt phng (P) ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn.
Bi 106 CT -KA-09) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn ( )
2 2
C : x y 4x 4y 6 0 + + + + = v
ng thng : x my 2m 3 0 A + + = , vi m l tham s thc. Gi I l tm ca ng trn (C). Tm m A ct (C)
ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch tam gic IAB ln nht.
Bi 107 (CT -KB-09) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) :
2 2
4
(x 2) y
5
+ = v hai ng
thng A
1
: x y = 0, A
2
: x 7y = 0. Xc nh to tm K v tnh bn knh ca ng trn (C
1
); bit ng trn
(C
1
) tip xc vi cc ng thng A
1
, A
2
v tm K thuc ng trn (C)
Bi 108 (CT -KD-09) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) : (x 1)
2
+ y
2
= 1. Gi I l tm ca
(C). Xc nh ta im M thuc (C) sao cho IMO= 30
0
.
Bi 109 (CT -KA-10) Trong mt phng ta Oxy , cho hai ng thng d
1
: 3 0 + = x y v d
2
: 3 0 x y = . Gi
(T) l ng trn tip xc vi d
1
ti A, ct d
2
ti hai im B v C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti B. Vit phng
trnh ca (T), bit tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3
2
v im A c honh dng.
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Bi 110 (CT -KA-11) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng thng : x+ y + 2 = 0 v ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
4x
2y = 0. Gi I l tm ca (C), M l im thuc . Qua M k cc ng tip tuyn MA, MB n (C) ( A, B l cc tip
im). Tm ta im M, bit t gic MAIB c din tch bng 10.
Bi 111 (CT -KB-11) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B
1
;1
2
| |
|
\ .
. ng trn ni tip tam
gic ABC tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB tng ng ti cc im D, E, F. Cho D (3; 1) v ng thng EF
c phng trnh y 3 = 0. Tm ta nh A, bit A c tung dng.
Bi 112(CT -KD-11) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho im A(1; 0) v ng trn (C) : x
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y 5 =
0. Vit phng trnh ng thng A ct (C) ti im M v N sao cho tam gic AMN vung cn ti A.
Bi 113Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A(3;-7), trc tm l H(3;-1), tm ng trn ngoi
tip l I(-2;0). Xc nh to nh C, bit C c honh dng.
Bi 114 Cho phng trnh - ng trn (C
m
) : x
2
+y
2
-4mx -2(m+1)y = 1.
a)Tm qu tch tm cc - ng trn (C
m
)
b)Chng minh rng qu tch tip xc vi parabol (p) : y
2
=2x.
Bi 115Trong mt phng to Oxy cho ng trn (T):
2 2
2 5 0 x y x y + = v ng thng (d):
3x+4y-5=0. Chng minh rng (d) ct (T) ti hai im phn bit B, C. Tm trn (T) im A c honh m
sao cho tam gic ABC c bn knh ng trn ni tip r=1.
Bi 116 Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, B(-5;0), C(7;0), bn knh ng
trn ni tip tam gic l 2 13 6 r = . Tm to tm I ca vng trn ni tip tam gic bit im I c tung
dng.
Bi 117 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn 13 y x : ) C (
2 2
= + v
25 y ) 6 x ( : ) ' C (
2 2
= + . Gi A l mt giao im ca ) C ( v ) ' C ( vi 0 >
A
y . Vit phng trnh ng
thng (d) i qua A v ct ) ' C ( ), C ( theo hai dy cung c di bng nhau (hai dy cung ny khc nhau).
Bi 114. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho - ng trn (C) : x
2
+y
2
-4x-6y -12 = 0.
Gi I l tm v R l bn knh ca (C) .Tm to im M thuc - ng thng
d: 2x -y +3 = 0 sao cho MI = 2 R.
...........///...........

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. Thay cc gi tr t vo (*) v (1) ta tm c ta tm I v bn knh R

. Vy c 2 ng thng : d: x-2=0 v d': 2x-3y+5=0

. Ta chn M bng cch tnh

90 I = , IAB vung cn,

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