BIO DIESEL

Khanjan Ajaybhai Kalyani MBA (O&G)

Oil Economy

Oil import constitutes a major part of our trade deficit and has an enormous impact on our economy and creation of new jobs We spent annually more than 150,000 crores on import of petroleum Some day we may be faced with an oil crisis that is not temporary; today oil field discovery and production is on the decline. Developing a strong market for bio diesel would have tremendous economic benefits Investments in biodiesel technology may ensure that we have transportation fuel options and we will not be so vulnerable

Why Bio Fuels?

SECURITY OF SUPPLY
SUSTAINABILITY REDUCTION OF GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS REGIONAL (RURAL) DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC STRUCTURE & AGRICULTURE

Bio Diesel

Made by chemically combining any natural oil or fat with an alcohol

Most European Countries, North America and Canada have active Biodiesel programes USA currently the largest producer

VEGETABLE OILS AS FUELS

THE USE OF VEGETABLE OILS FOR ENGINE FUELS MAY SEEM

INSIGNIFICANT TODAY. BUT SUCH OILS MAY BECOME IN COURSE OF TIME AS IMPORTANT AS PETROLEUM AND COAL TAR PRODUCTS OF THE PRESENT TIME - Rudolf Diesel at the Engg Society of St. Louis, 1912

Raw Materials

Rapeseed, the major source (>80%) Sunflower oil (10%, Italy and Southern France) Soybean oil (USA)

Palm oil (Malaysia)

Linseed, olive oils (Spain) Cottonseed oil (Greece) Beef tallow (Ireland), lard, used frying oil (Austria), Jatropha (Nicaragua), Guang-Pi (China)

Bio diesel Production Basics

Two basic routes Base catalysed transestrification Acid catalysed transestrification

Bio Diesel - Manufacture

CH2-O-COR | CH-O-COR + 3ROH KOH 3RCOOR + CH2-OH | CH-OH

|
CH2-O-CO-R

|
CH2-OH

(100 kg)

(10.55 kg)

(.1 kg)

(100 kg)

(10.55 kg)

Oil

Alcohol

KOH

Bio Diesel

Glycerin

Thanks For Attention