From time to time (occasionally) :thnh thong.

We visit the museum from time to time (Thnh thong chng ti n thm vin bo tng.) -Out of town (away ): i vng, i khi thnh ph. I can not see her this week because she's out of town. (Tun ny ti khng th gp c y v c y i khi thnh ph.) - Out of date (old): c, li thi, ht hn. Don't use that dictionary. I'ts out of date. (ng dng cun t in , n li thi ri.) - Out of work (jobless, unemployed): tht nghip. I've been out of work for long. (Ti b tht nghip lu ri.) - Out of the question (impossible): khng th c. Your request for an extension of credit is out of question. (Yu cu ko di thi gian tn dng ca anh th khng th c.) - Out of order (not functioning): h, khng hot ng. Our telephone is out of order. (in thoi ca chng ti b h.) - By then: vo lc . He'll graduate in 2009. By then, he hope to have found a job. (Anh y s tt nghip vo nm 2009. Vo lc , anh y hi vng tm c mt vic lm.) - By way of (via): ngang qua, qua ng. We are driving to Atlanta by way of Boston Rouge. (Chng ti s li xe i Atlanta qua ng Boston Rouge.) - By the way (incidentally): tin th, nhn tin By the way, I've got two tickets for Saturday's game. Would you like to go with me? (Ti c 2 v xem trn u ngy th by. Tin th, bn c mun i vi ti khng?) - By far (considerably): rt, rt nhiu. This book is by far the best on the subject. (Cun sch ny rt hay v ti .) - By accident (by mistake): ngu nhin, khng c . Nobody will receive a check on Friday because the wrong cards were put into the computer by accident. (Khng ai s nhn c bu phiu vo ngy th su v nhng phiu sai v tnh c a vo my in ton.)

-In time ( not late, early enough): khng tr, sm. We arrived at the airport in time to eat before the plane left. (Chng ti n phi trng va thi gian n trc khi phi c ct cnh.) - In touch with (in contact with): tip xc, lin lc vi. It's very difficult to get in touch with her because she works all day. (Rt kh tip xc vi c y v c y lm vic c ngy.) - In case (if): nu, trong trng hp. I'll give you the key to the house so you'll have it in case I arrive a littlle late. (Ti s a cho anh chic cha kha ngi nh anh c n trong trng hp ti n hi tr mt cht.) - In the event that (if): nu, trong trng hp. In the event that you win the prize, you will be notified by mail. (Trong trng hp anh ot gii thng, anh s c thng bo bng th.) - In no time at all (in a very short time): trong mt thi gian rt ngn. He finished his assignment in no time at all. (Anh ta lm bi xong trong mt thi gian rt ngn.) - In the way (obstructing): chon ch, cn ng. He could not park his car in the driveway because another car was in the way. (Anh ta khng th u xe ch li xe vo nh v mt chic xe khc chon ch.) - On time (punctually): ng gi. Despite the bad weather, our plane left on time. (Mc d thi tit tit xu, my bay ca chng ti ct cnh ng gi.) In time ( not late, early enough): khng tr, sm. We arrived at the airport in time to eat before the plane left. (Chng ti n phi trng va thi gian n trc khi phi c ct cnh.) .- In touch with (in contact with): tip xc, lin lc vi. It's very difficult to get in touch with her because she works all day. (Rt kh tip xc vi c y v c y lm vic c ngy.) - In case (if): nu, trong trng hp. I'll give you the key to the house so you'll have it in case I arrive a littlle late. (Ti s a cho anh chic cha kha ngi nh anh c n trong trng hp ti n hi tr mt cht.) - In the event that (if): nu, trong trng hp. In the event that you win the prize, you will be notified by mail.

(Trong trng hp anh ot gii thng, anh s c thng bo bng th.) - In no time at all (in a very short time): trong mt thi gian rt ngn. He finished his assignment in no time at all. (Anh ta lm bi xong trong mt thi gian rt ngn.) - In the way (obstructing): chon ch, cn ng. He could not park his car in the driveway because another car was in the way. (Anh ta khng th u xe ch li xe vo nh v mt chic xe khc chon ch.) - On time (punctually): ng gi. Despite the bad weather, our plane left on time. (Mc d thi tit tit xu, my bay ca chng ti ct cnh ng gi.) - On the whole (in general): ni chung, i khi. On the whole, the rescue mission was well excuted. (Ni chung, s mnh cu ngi c thc hin tt.) - On sale: bn gim gi. Today this item is on sale for 25$. (Hm nay mt hng ny bn gim gi cn 25 la.) - At least (at minimum): ti thiu. We will have to spend at least two weeks doing the experiments. (Chng ti s phi mt t nht hai tun l lm cc th nghim.) - At once (immediately): ngay lp tc. Please come home at once. (Xin hy v nh ngay lp tc.) - At first (initially): lc u, ban u. She was nervous at first, but later she felt more relaxed. (Ban u c ta hi hp, nhng sau c ta cm thy th gin hn.) - For good (forever): mi mi, vnh vin. She is leaving Chicago for good. (C ta s vnh vin ri khi Chicago.)
c c mt bi vit mch lc, trc ht cc trong cu phi lin quan n nhau bng cc t v cm t ni. V d nh: 1. Nhng t dng thm thng tin and (v) also (cng)

besides (ngoi ra) first, second, third (th nht, th hai, th ba) in addition (thm vo ) in the first place, in the second place, in the third place ( ni th nht, ni th hai, ni th ba) furthermore (xa hn na) moreover (thm vo ) to begin with, next, finally (bt u vi, tip theo l, cui cng l) Bn hy xem v d sau bit cch s dng nhng t ni trn nh th no nh! In the first place, no "burning" in the sense of combustion, as in the burning of wood, occurs in a volcano; moreover, volcanoes are not necessarily mountains; furthermore, the activity takes place not always at the summit but more commonly on the sides or flanks; and finally, the "smoke" is not smoke but condensed steam. (Th nht, khng c la chy hay g chy no trong lng ni la c, hn th na, ni la l loi ni khng cn thit, thm vo , cc hot ng ca ni la khng phi lc no cng din ra trn nh ni m din ra thng xuyn hn sn ni, v cui cng, khi khng phi l khi thng thng m l dng khi bi) 2. Nhng t du hiu ch nguyn nhn, h qu Accordingly (Theo nh) and so (v v th) as a result (Kt qu l) consequently (Do ) for this reason (V l do ny nn) hence, so, therefore, thus (V vy) then (Sau ) V d: The ideologue is often brilliant. Consequently some of us distrust brilliance when we should distrust the ideologue. (Mt nh l lun thng cc k thng minh. V vy nn mt vi ngi trong chng ta thng khng tin tng vo chnh s thng minh ca mnh khi bc b li mt nh l lun) 3. Nhng du hiu ch s so snh by the same token (bng nhng bng chng tng t nh th) in like manner (theo cch tng t) in the same way (theo cch ging nh th) in similar fashion (theo cch tng t th) likewise, similarly (tng t th) V d: When you start with a portrait and search for a pure form, a clear volume, through successive

eliminations, you arrive inevitably at the egg. Likewise, starting with the egg and following the same process in reverse, one finishes with the portrait. (Pablo Picasso) (Khi bn bt u v mt bc chn dung v tm kim mt hnh mu trong sng, kch c r rng, gii hn li nhng chi tit cn thit, r rng rng bn ang v mt qu trng. Cng ging nh vy, nu bn v mt qu trng v tip theo l mt qu trnh ngc li, bn s c mt bc chn dung) (Pablo Picasso) 4. Nhng du hiu ch s i lp but, yet (nhng) however, nevertheless (tuy nhin) in contrast, on the contrary (i lp vi) instead (Thay v) on the other hand (Mt khc) still (vn) V d: A number of writers have claimed that Asian women are now as free as their Western counterparts to get divorced. However/Nevertherless/Despite this, the average Asian woman does not really have the same freedom to get divorced if she is in an unhappy marriage. (Rt nhiu nh vn ni rng gi y ph n Chu cng t do nh ph n Chu u trong vic ly d. Tuy nhin, trung bnh th ph n Chu khng c c t do nh th nu h khng hnh phc trong hn nhn). 5. Nhng t du hiu ch kt lun hoc tng kt. and so (v v th) after all (sau tt c) at last, finally (cui cng) in brief (ni chung) in closing (tm li l) in conclusion (kt lun li th) on the whole (ni chung) to conclude ( kt lun) to summarize (Tm li) V d: To summarize, there are many reasons while people ignore conserving energy. (Tm li l c rt nhiu l do khin mi ngi l i vic gi gn ngun nng lng).

6. T du hiu ch v d Bn c th dng nhng cm t sau trc khi a ra v d, nh th ngi c s d dng bit c bn ang chun b ni ti ci g. as an example for example for instance specifically thus to illustrate V d: With all the ingenuity involved in hiding delicacies on the body, this process automatically excludes certain foods. For example, a turkey sandwich is welcome, but the cumbersome cantaloupe is not. (Steve Martin, "How to Fold Soup") (Vi tt c s kho lo v tinh vi tim n trong c th, qu trnh ny t ng loi b mt vi loi thc n c th. V d, mn g ty sandwich th c cho n nhng da chut th khng) (Steve Martin, "How to Fold Soup") 7. Nhng t du hiu ch s khng nh in fact (thc t l) indeed (Tht s l) no (khng) yes (c) especially (c bit l) V d: The joy of giving is indeed a pleasure, especially when you get rid of something you dont want. (Frank Butler, Going My Way) (Nim vui c c cm gic vui v thc s, c bit l khi bn t b mt vi th m bn khng mun) 8. Nhng t du hiu ch a im above (pha trn) alongside (dc) beneath (ngay pha di) beyond (pha ngoi) farther along (xa hn dc theo)

in back (pha sau) in front (pha trc) nearby (gn) on top of (trn nh ca) to the left (v pha bn tri) to the right (v pha bn phi) under (pha di) upon (pha trn) Hy cng xem v d sau thy hiu qu ca vic s dng nhng t ny trong mt on vn ngn sau: What did it matter where you lay once you were dead? In a dirty sump or in a marble tower on top of a high hill? You were dead, you were sleeping the big sleep, you were not bothered by things like that. (Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep) (Bn c bao gi quan tm xem ni m mnh nm xung sau khi cht s nh th no khng? Mt ni ti tm bn thu hay l mt ngi m trn i cao vi hng marble trn nh? Nhng khi bn qua i, bn ang ng mt gic ng di, v vy chc bn cng chng quan tm n nhng th nh th u). 9. Nhng t du hiu ch s nhc li in other words (ni cch khc) in short (ni ngn gn li th) in simpler terms (ni theo mt cch n gin hn) that is ( l) to put it differently (ni khc i th) to repeat ( nhc li) V d: Anthropologist Geoffrey Gorer studied the few peaceful human tribes and discovered one common characteristic: sex roles were not polarized. Differences of dress and occupation were at a minimum. Society in other words, was not using sexual blackmail as a way of getting women to do cheap labor,

or men to

aggressive.

(Gloria Steinem, "What It Would Be Like If Women Win") (Nh nhn chng hc Geoffrey Gorer nghin cu con ngi ca nhiu b lc yn bnh v khm ph ra mt c im chung: vai tr ca gii khng b b phn cc. S khc bit v trang phc v ngh nghip mc ti thiu. Ni cch khc th x hi khng s dng gii tnh nh cch bt ph n lm lao ng gi r hay cho rng n ng l nhng ngi nng n). (Gloria Steinem, "What It Would Be Like If Women Win")

10. Nhng t ch du hiu thi gian afterward (v sau) at the same time (cng thi im) currently (hin ti) earlier (sm hn) formerly (trc ) immediately (ngay lp tc) in the future (trong tng lai) in the meantime (trong khi ch i) in the past (trong qu kh) later (mun hn) meanwhile (trong khi ) previously (trc ) simultaneously (ng thi) subsequently (sau ) then (sau ) until now (cho n by gi) Nu bn bit cch kt hp nhng t du hiu ch thi gian ny mt cch thch hp th bi vit ca bn s mang tnh logic cao hn: V d: At first a toy, then a mode of transportation for the rich, the automobile was designed as man's mechanical servant. Later it became part of the pattern of living. (u tin l chi, sau l m hnh vn ti cho ngi giu, xe hi c thit k nh ngi y t l ngi my cho con ngi. Sau n tr thnh mt phn ca cuc sng). Vn cng mt nhng nu bn bit cch kt hp chng li vi nhau bng cch s dng cc t ni th bi vn ca bn s tr nn mch lc hn rt nhiu. Chc cc bn vit ngy cng hay hn!
Hoa tiu" ca nhng bi thi di dng vit lun

Khc vi bi thi trc nghim, bi kim tra t lun t khi c trnh by di dng cc cu hi. Thay vo , bi kim tra t lun thng c trnh by di dng nhng cu khng nh c cha cc t/cm t din t yu cu ca bi . Nhng hoa tiu c bit di y s hng dn bn vit cu tr li cho nhng bi kim tra nh vy. Di y l mt s cc t/cm t ch dn thng dng bng ting Anh trong cc bi thi di dng vit lun: Analyze (Phn tch): Th sinh s phi chia mt vn no thnh nhng phn nh hn v ch r nhng phn ny lin kt vi nhau nh th no to nn tng th l vn ban u. V d: Analyze the factors that contribute to good health ( Hy phn tch nhng nhn t gp phn to nn mt sc kho tt). Compare (So snh): Th sinh cn ch ra c nhng im tng ng v khc bit

ca hai hay nhiu i tng. V d: Compare the forms of government found in the United States and in China (So snh hnh thc nh nc ca M vi hnh thc nh nc ca Trung Quc). Contrast (Tng phn): i chiu lm ni bt s khc bit ca hai hay nhiu i tng. V d: Contrast the Republican and Democratic political platforms ( Hy

i chiu lm ni bt s khc bit v ng li chnh tr ca ng Dn ch v Cng ho).

Define (nh ngha): Nu ngn gn nh ngha, khi nim v mt s vt, hin tng no . V d: Define what is meant by living life to the fullest. (nh ngha th no l sng ht mnh). Describe (Miu t): To ra mt hnh nh chi tit bng t ng v mt i tng no (bao gm nhng c im v phm cht quan trng ca i tng ). V d:Describe what it was like to live in ancient Rome (M t cuc sng ti Rome thi c i). Diagram (V biu /s ): minh ho iu g bng biu /s km theo tn cc b phn cu thnh. V d: Diagram a modern commercial jet airplane (V s ca mt chic my bay phn lc thng mi). Evaluate (nh gi): trnh by nhng c im tiu cc v tch cc ca mt i tng. V d: Evaluate the impact of rap music on American youth (nh gi nh hng ca nhc rap i vi thanh nin M). Explain (Gii thch): dng l l v bng chng thc t lm cho mt iu g tr nn r rng v d hiu. V d: Explain why the American Civil War occurred (Gii thch nguyn nhn ca cuc ni chin M). Justify (Chng minh): dng l l v bng chng thc t chng minh iu g . V d: Justify the need for the federal income tax (Chng minh s cn thit ca thu thu nhp lin bang). List (Lit k): nu thng tin theo mt lot. V d: List the ingredients needed to bake bread (Lit k nhng nguyn liu cn thit nng bnh m). Outline (Ch ra nhng nt chnh): nu nhng thng tin quan trng nht v mt i tng theo mt trnh t hp l. V d: Outline what it takes to be successful in school (Ch ra nhng im chnh c th thnh cng trong hc tp). Summarize (Tm tt): tm lc nhng chnh mt cch ngn gn. V d:Summarize how Thomas Edisons inventions have made our lives better ( Nu

tm tt xem nhng pht minh ca Edison lm cuc sng ca chng ta tt hn ra sao).

Trace (Nu theo trnh t): nu trnh t mt iu g xy ra. V d: Trace the major events that led to Americas Declaration of Independence ( Nu theo trnh t nhng s kin chnh dn n s ra i bn Tuyn ngn c lp ca M).

Xc nh c nhng hoa tiu c bit ny v hiu r chng yu cu bn lm g s gip bn ghi im v hy vng chng s tr thnh ngi bn ng tin cy ca bn trong cc k thi t lun phi s dng ting Anh.

Chc bn thnh cng!

Diu Linh Global Education (Tng hp)

25 mu cu vit thng dng trong ting Anh

Di y l nhng mu cu vit thng dng trong ting Anh c phn chia r rng gip bn d nhn bit v p dng chnh xc: 1. Subject + Be + Subject Complement ==> (S + Be + SC) 2. Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement ==> (S + V + Adv C)3. Subject + Verb + Direct Object ==> (S + V + D.O)

4. Subject + Verb + To Infinitive ==> (S + V + To Infinitive) (To Infinitive trong mu cu ny l Direct Object ca ng t) 5. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + (not) To Infinitive ==> (S + V + Pro/N + To Infinitive) (trong (Pro)noun + (not) To Infinitive = Direct Object) 6. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Bare Infinitive) 7. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Pre.P.) 8. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adverbial Complement ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adv C) 9. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adjective ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adj) 10. Subject + Verb + That Clause ==> (S + V + That Cl) 11. Subject + Verb + Conjuntive + To Infinitive ==> (S + V + Con + To Infinitive) 12. Subject + Verb + Conjuntive + Clause ==> (S + V + Con + Cl) 13. Subject + Verb + Gerund ==> (S + V + Gerund) 14. Subject + Verb + Preposition + Prepositional Object ==> (S + V + Prep + Prep Obj) 15. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Preposition + (Pro)noun ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Prep + Pro/N) 16. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object ==?(S + V + I.O. + D.O) 17. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + That Clause ==> S + V + Pro/N + That Cl) 18. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Conjuntive + To Infinitive ==> (S + V + I.O. + Con + To Infinitive) (trong Conjuntive + To Infinitive = Direct Object)

19. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Conjuntive + Clause ==> (S + V + Con + Cl) 20. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Complement ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Com) 21. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Noun ==> (S + V + Pro/N + N) 22. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past Participle ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Past.Part.) (trong (Pro)noun = Direct Object , Past Participle = Object Complement) 23. Subject + Verb ==> (S + V) (Mu cu ny dng cho intransitive verbs) 24. Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive) (To Infinitive trong mu cu ny l cm t ch mc ch "in order to +V") 25. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Adverbial Adjunct ==> (S + V + I.O. + Adv Adj)

Mu cu (S + Be + SC)
Subject + Be + Subject Complement (S + Be + SC)

1.

This is a book.

2. His father is a lawyer. 3. That house is the doctor's. (1,2,3: SC = Noun) 4. Those shoes are mine. 5. It is I. (4,5: SC = Pronoun) 6. The total is seventy - three. 7. I was the first. 8. It is dark. (6,7,8: SC = Adjective) 9. I was annoyed. 10. That book is interesting. (9,10: SC = Participle) 11. Seeing is believing. (SC = Gerund) 12. The trouble is that we are short of books.

13. Is this what you are looking for? 14. This is where I work. 15. Everything is as it should be. 16. Everything was just as we had left it.

Mu cu: Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement

Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement (S + V + Adv C)
Trong mu cu ny, sau ng t l mt trng t/ph t, c th ko di thnh cm t, c th l cm t ch ni chn, thm ch thnh mt mnh .

Adverbial Complement = Adverb (trng t/ ph t) 1. Come in. C vo. 2. Stand up. ng ln. 3. We must turn back. Chng ta/ti phi quay li. 4. We didn't go anywhere last week. Chng ta/ti khng i u tun trc. 5. He works hard. Anh ta lm vic chm ch/ hc chm. Adverbial omplement Phra e (cm t)

6. We talked face to face. Chng ti ni chuyn tay i. (mt i mt) 7. They were fighting tooth and nails. (= fiercely) H nh nhau d di. 8. It looks like rain. Tri c v sp ma. 9. He will live a bachelor.(hiu ngm l "as" a bachelor) Anh ta s sng c thn. 10. The books were lying on the floor. Nhng cun sch ang nm trn sn nh. Adverbial omplement lau e (mnh )

11. It looks as if it were going to rain. Tri trng c v nh sp ma.

12. He behaves as if he owned the place. Anh ta c x nh th anh ta l ch ni ny.

Mu cu: Subject + Verb + Direct Object

Subject + Verb + Direct Object ( h t + ng t + tc t trc tip) Trong tc t trc tip c th l i t ,hoc danh t hay mt mnh danh t khi u bng what Nhng v d v mu cu ny:

(mu en m: ch t; mu : ng t; mu xanh: tc t trc tip ) 1 .I know your name

2. Do you want any help ?

3. You did not answer my question

4. Who know the answer ?

5. Have you had breakfast ?

6. She said good morning

7. She laughed a merry laugh

8. Please describe carefully what you saw

Mu cu: Subject + Verb + (not)To Infinitive

Subject + Verb + (not) To Infinitive ==> (S + V + (not) To Infinitive)
(To Infinitive trong mu cu ny l Direct Object ca ng t)

Please try to do better Do you want to go? He has refused to help you. It has begun to rain. It came on to rain. Do you intend to go to the meeting? He pretended not to see me. Would you like to come with me? Did you remember to post the letter? I forgot to post your letter. * Lu :

- To Infinitive = Direct Object

- Chief verbs: (cc ng t ch yu)

Attempt, begin, come on (= start) , commence, continue, dare, decide, desire, endeavour (= endeavor), expect, fear, forget,think (= expect, have an idea) , guarantee, have, hope, intend, learn, like, love, mean (= intend), need,offer, ought, prefer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, regret, remember, start, swear, try, want, wish.

Mu cu : Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + (not) To Infinitive

Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + (not) To Infinitive ==> (S + V + Pro/N + (not)To Infinitive)

Mu cu ny tng t nh mu 4 nhng cc bn l c Pro(noun) trc To Infinitive. I do not want anyone to know. Can you help me to carry this box? We can't allow them to do that. He likes his wife to dress well. Didn't I ask you not to do that? She can't bear you to be unhappy. Did you mean us to know? We should prefer them to come next week. The rain caused the weeds to grow fast. They lead me to believe that there was no danger.

Lu :- Pro(noun) + To Infinitive: kt thnh mt khi, c xem l Direct Obiect. Nhng ng t dng trong mu ny: a. Nhng ng t din t s cho php, ra lnh v yu cu: to allow, to permit, to lead, to suffer, to order, to command, to compel, to force, to cause, to persuade, to request, to get. Ex: My friend persuaded me to go with him. b. Nhng ng t din t thch hoc khng thch: to want, to wish, to prefer, to desire, to like, to hate, (can't) bear. Ex: I wish you to come as soon as possible. c. Nhng ng t din t hot ng tr c: to deny, to know, to mean, to acknowledge, to understand, to admit, to expect. Ex: He didn't expect her to reply but she did.

Mu cu : Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive

Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Bare Infinitive)

Mu cu ny tng t nh mu 5 nhng cc bn l dng Bare Infinitive (ng t nguyn mu khng To) nn khng c not. Watch that boy jump!

Did you see him go out? Did anybody hear Jonn leave the house? We felt the house shake. I like to hear her sing . Did you notice anyone come in? Lu : - Pro(noun) + Bare Infinitive (ng t nguyn mu khng To) kt thnh mt khi, c xem l Direct Obiect. - ng t ch ra s nhn bit bng gic quan: feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, watch. - Bare Infinitive ch mt hnh ng hon tt. - Khi chuyn qua th ng cch (passive) phi thm To: Ex: Did you see him go out? ==> Was he seen to go out? Did anybody hear Jonn leave the house? ==>Was John heard to leave the house?

Mu cu : Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle

Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Pre.P.)

1. I saw the thief running away.2. We watched the train steaming past. 3. I heard him giving orders. 4. Can you smell something burning? 5. You could feel her heart beating quickly. 6. Did you notice anyone going out? 7. We listen to the band playing in ther park. 8. Just look at the rain coming down. So snh mu 6 vi 7 * Mu cu s 6: Pro(noun) + Bare Infinitive (ng t nguyn mu khng To) = Direct Obiect. - ng t ch ra s nhn bit bng gic quan: feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, watch. - Bare Infinitive ch mt hnh ng hon tt. * Mu cu s 7: Pro(noun) + Present Participle (V-ing) = Direct Obiect.

- ng t ch ra s nhn bit bng gic quan: feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, watch. - Present Participle ch mt hnh ng ang xy ra.

Mu cu: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adverbial Complement

Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adverbial Complement ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adv C)
Put your hat on.

Take your coat off.

Send them back.

Have you given it away?

The bus knocked him down. I can't get this nail out.

Have you packed them up?

They laughed the man down.

The child picked itself up.

Lock this up. * Lu : - Tc t (tn ng) l i t/ danh t. - Tc t (tn ng) ng trc trng t (cng l ph t, tm gi nh vy cho d hiu) khi: + Tc t (tn ng) ngn. + Tc t (tn ng) l 1 i t nhn xng (me, you, him, her, us, them... ), i t phn thn (myself, himself,...).

Mu cu: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adjective

S - V - Pro/N - Adj
Can you push the door open? The cat licked the saucer clean. He set the bird free. The cold weather is turning the leaves yellow. The pain drove her almost mad. Don't make yourself ill. The blister on my heel made walking painful. Lu : - Tnh t ch mt tnh trng hoc kt qu do ng t gy ra. Ex: He painted the door green. (= The door was green because of being painted.) ===> Passive: The door was painted green. - C th dng 1 cm tnh t thay v 1 tnh t. Ex: He painted the door green and yellow. - Cc ng t thng dng vi mu cu ny: bake ( bake it hard), beat, boil, burn (burn it black), colour (colour it red), cry, cut, drive, dye, eat (eat oneself ill), fill, find, get, hammer, hold, keep, lay (lay the country waste), leave, lick, like, make, paint, set, sleep (sleep oneself sober), turn, wash, wipe, wish.

Mu cu: Subject + Verb + onjunctive + To Infinitive

Subject + Verb + Conjunctive (question word) + To Infinitive ==> (S + V + Con + To Infinitive) I wonder how to get there. Do you know how to do it? I forget where to turn off the main road. She didn't know which one to buy I didn't know whether to go or (to) turn back. I don't see how to stop him. Remember when to return. Have you settled where to go? Lu : - Conjunctive / question words : Nhng t dng hi: What, Where, When, Who, Which, Who e, How, Whether (cu hi gin tip), c th c dng gii thiu mt cu cm thn (vi What v How) hoc mt cu hi c lp Ex: What a beautiful house! How nice it is! Where did you go yesterday?

- Conjunctive + To Infinitive = Direct Object (tc t/tn ng trc tip) - h t ca ng t chnh cng l ch t ca To Infinitive

Mu cu : Subject + Verb + Conjuntive + Clause

Subject + Verb + Conjunctive + Clause ==> (S + V + Con + Cl) Nobody will believe how difficult this work has been. I wonder why he hasn' t come. I will ask when the rain stops. Please say where you want to go. Nobody know where it is. I wonder what it is. They have decided who that book belongs to. Can you suggest where this should be put? Few people know how hard he works. I don't know how many there are * Lu : - c ng t ch yu: a k, con ider, decide, di cover, explain, find out, forget, guess, hear, inquire, know, learn, observe, perceive, remember, see, settle , tell (= explain) , think(= consider) , understand, wonder (be curious to know) . - onjunctive + That Infinitive Direct Object (tc t/tn ng trc tip)