WIRELESS OVERVIEW

I. GII THIU: trin khai h thng mng hin nay c th trin khai h thng mng c dy hoc khng dy. Nu nh yu cu ca ngi dng mun truy cp d liu mi lc mi ni th nn s dng gii php l Wireless. H thng mng Wireless s gip bn trin khai d dng hn so vi s lng dy cp nhiu ca h thng mng c dy, tit kim c thi gian, tin bc, kh nng m rng h thng d dng v k c thi gian cht ca h thng. II. CC LOI WIRELESS NETWORK WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network): Cng ngh s dng WPAN hin nay l s dng Infra Red (IR) v Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15), cho php s dng nhng thit b c nhn kt ni vi nhau khong 9m WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network): Trin khai Wireless cho h thng mng ni b ngi dng c th kt ni vo h thng cho vic truy cp d liu hoc truy cp Internet WMAN (Wireless Metropolitan Area Network): L mt cng ngh cho php kt ni 2 v tr khc nhau nh l kt ni nhng ta nh li vi nhau. y l s la chn thay th cho cp quang WWAN (Wireless Wide Area Network): Vi nhng h thng rt ln nh l cc chi nhnh c t ti nhng thnh ph khc nhau hoc cc quc gia khc nhau. Vi loi m hnh ny trin khai nh cng ngh mng in thoi 2G. Bng so snh: Khong cch (mt) 0 10 0 100 0 10000 Network Personal Area Network Local Area Network Wide Area Network

III. 802.11 STANDARD H thng mng Wireless c pht trin da vo chun 802.11 (trong thp nin 1990 do nhm Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) v sau ny 802.11 l chun c pht trin v i tin phong trong cng ngh khng dy trn th gii.

Cho n hin ti th chun 802.11 gm c 4 chun: 802.11: l chun gc ca mng khng dy, hot ng tn s 2.4Ghz, tc 1 n 2Mbps. 802.11a: hot ng tn s 5Ghz, tc 54Mbps 802.11b: hot ng tn s 2.4Ghz, tc 11Mbps 802.11g: hot ng tn s 2.4Ghz, tc 54Mbps y cng l chun c trin khai ph bin nht hin nay Lu : Cc thit b s dng chun 802.11g tng thch vi chun 802.11b, v khng tng thch vi chun 802.11a. Trong h thng c chun 802.11g v 802.11b th tc hot ng theo chun 802.11b l 11Mbps

IV. BLUETOOTH L mt kiu khng dy c bn cho php kt ni nhng thit b di ng nh Notebook, PDA, Camera, Mobile Phone, Bluetooth c pht trin bi Ericsson vo nm 1994. Bluetooth hot ng tn s 2.4Ghz vi khong cch cho php gn 10m, c th ln n 100m nu c tng ngun ln 100mW V. HARDWARE Cc thit b cn dung trin khai h thng mng Wireless gm: Access Point: L thit b tng ng nh Switch trong h thng mng c dy, cho php cc thit b kt ni vi nhau thng qua AP. Hin nay AP c th tch hp thm tnh nng lm Router

Wireless Network Card: Cc Client mun kt ni n AP phi c Wireless Card. Wireless Network Card gm cc loi: PCMCIA, PCI v USB. Cc my Laptop c th gn PCMCIA hoc USB, cc my Desktop c th gn PCI hoc USB

VI. BO MT Vi nhng c im thun li pht trin h thng Wireless, ngoi ra Wireless cn c nhng im hn ch nh: tc chm hn mng c nh (c dy), mi ngi u c th kt ni vo h thng trong vng ph sng ca Access Point cho nn vic bo mt h thng mng khng dy phi c quan tm hng u. Sau y l cc gii php dung bo mt WLAN
SSID (Service Set Identifier) Nh l mt password cho php kt ni vo WLAN, SSID phn bit vi nhng h thng WLAN khc v y cng l tn nh danh cho mng khng dy. truy cp n bt k h thng mng khng dy no th ngi dung phi bit c SSID ca h thng , cho nn khi cu hnh Access Point bo mt th khng bt broadcast SSID MAC (Media Access Control) address Filtering Access Point s qun l c cc a ch MAC ca Client, nn c th cho php hay khng nhng MAC address no kt ni n AP. y l gii php bo mt h thng rt tt tuy nhin ch nn trin khai cho h thng nh, nu h thng ln rt kh khn cho vic qun l a ch MAC WEB (Wired Equivalent Privacy) Cung cp kh nng chng thc khi kt ni n AP. WEB da vo thut ton m ha RC4 ca RSA. Tt c cc Client kt ni n AP bt buc s dng cng mt m kha c thit lp trc cho vic m ha v gii m.

VII.

TRIN KHAI H THNG

1. Ad-Hoc: y l gii php dung kt ni cc thit b vi nhau m khng cn Access Point. Trong phn ny s trnh by cch cu hnh Ad-Hoc trn 2 my xch tay s dng h iu hnh Windows Vista M Hnh

Trin Khai

Bc 1:Vo Start Setting Control Panel, khi ng Network and Sharing Center Chn Manage Wireless Networks

Chn Add

Trong hp thoi Manually connect to a wireless network, chn Create an ad hoc network

Hp thoi gii thiu v ad-hoc, nhn next

Cu hnh ad hoc network, trong bi LAB ny s cu hnh nh sau: Network Name: NhatNghe Security type: WEB Security key: qui tc t key trong bng pha di

Nhn Close hon tt

Kim tra li sau khi xu hnh

Bc 2: S dng my tnh khc c Wireless card kt ni vo mng Ad-Hoc v chia s d liu Cn tip phn II: Cc gii php bo mt cho Wireless, Cc li thng gp v khc phc.