The New York Times

ROUTED TURKISH ARMY PURSUED BY RUSSIANS

Armenians Hold Van Against Turks and Kurds--Massacre of Villagers
Continues

MAY 6, 1915

TIFLIS, Transcaucasia, May 5 -- The pursuit of the defeated Turkish

army under
the command of Khail Bey, in the Khori-Dilman region of the Caucasus,
is being
continued, according to trustworthy advises reaching Tiflis.

This battle which has resulted in heavy losses for the Turks, began
April 29 at
Hantahta, near Urumia. In the beginning the Russians stood off the
Turks, but
the latter received reinforcements and on April 30 the Russians
abandoned Dilman
and entrenched themselves at Magonzhio, the first village on the way to
Khor.
From this position they pounded the Turks with their heavy artillery
until the
arrival of Russian reinforcements.

Three hundred refugees from Dilman have arrived at Julfa, just over the
border
in Russia, and 1,200 more are on their way. The Russian Council here is
taking
measures to prevent refugees from Urumiah and Dilman entering the
Caucasus.
Nersus, the Bishop of Tabriz, Persia, has arrived here. He describes
the
situation at Van as desperate. Eight hundred Turks and a large number
of Kurds
are active there, destroying Armenian villages. Of 300 inhabitants of
the
village of Rashva, only three escaped. The Armenians, according to the
Bishop
are still hoping for American and Italian diplomatic interference.

At Van, where a month ago the Armenians were forced to take the
defensive and
barricade the town they now have been standing off the Turks and the
Kurds for a
week. Four Turkish regiments, with artillery, are advancing against
these
Armenians from Erzingan. They are threatened also by gendarmes from the
Persian
border.

It is feared that the history of 1895 and 1896 will be repeated.

(In these years reforms for Armenia were demanded after a series of act
of
oppression on the part of Turkey. The presentation of the demands by
the States
of Europe was followed by terrible massacres of Armenians, which began
in
September of 1895, and continued into 1896.)

It is declared in Armenia that the Young Turks have Adopted the policy
pursued
by Abdul Hamid in 1905, namely the annihilation of the Armenians.

The existing state of terror has presented the planting of crops and a
famine is
impending. The city of Erzerum in Turkish Armenia, has today 300 cases
of typhus
fever.