Cu to

b = 3,5d

Chng 3: Dy

t=2,6d

t=2,6d

Tm c dng

hoc dng

Mt s loi cp khc
3-1 /6

Hnh 3.1: Cu to cp v xch

phn I: cc chi tit v thit b my nng Chng 3: Dy

 C nh u cp
Vng lt cp

1 2 3

>5dc

c) C nh bng kho chm

1- Cp 2 - ng chm 3 - Chm

a) C nh bng kho cp
1- Vng lt cp 2 - Cp 3 - Kho co (s lng ti thiu 3)

>20.dc

d) C nh bng ng cn

b) C nh bng cch bn cp
3-2 /6

1- Vng lt cp Dy chng ri

2 - Cp

3-

Hnh 3.2. C nh u cp

1. Cp 2. ng cn 3. Ch ( y ng)
phn I: cc chi tit v thit b my nng Chng 3: Dy

 Cc ch khi s dng cp
+ Cp phi c chng ch

+ Dy cp phi l mt on nguyn
+ Bi trn cp thng xuyn t bn ngoi bng m chuyn dng + Theo di s ph hng ca cp v thay cp mi khi cp mn gim ng knh 10%, khi t 1 tao hoc s si t trn mt bc bn ln hn gi tr cho php (*) + Trnh cp ch st trc tip vi nhau v vi cc b phn khc

(*) TCVN 5744-1993

3-3 /6

phn I: cc chi tit v thit b my nng Chng 3: Dy

 Tnh ton chn cp v xch

+ Cc yu t nh hng n bn lu Smax v t s dc / Do + Nhm m bo bn lu + Tnh theo phng php thc dng, quy nh bi tiu chun, thng qua h s an ton + Vi cp: Kc = S / Smax Kc,min hoc Zp = S / Smax Zp,min

Lu : * Kc,min tra bng theo CLV QT --- RN (4 6)

Zp,min tra bng theo CLV M1---M8 (3,15 - 9) theo TCVN 5864-1995 * Vi thit b ch ngi Zp,min = 9 * Vi thang my ch ngi Zp,min = 16 hoc 12 tu s dy c lp treo cabin l 2 hay > 2 (khng cho php treo trn 1 dy)
3-4 /6

+ Vi xch: Zp = S / Smax Zp,min

phn I: cc chi tit v thit b my nng Chng 3: Dy

 Cc bc tnh chn cp v xch

+ Chn loi cp v cp bn thch hp hoc xch. + Tnh lc cng cp ln nht Smax.

+ T CLV cho, tra bng c Zp,min.

+ Tnh lc ko t yu cu: S,yc = Smax . Zp,min + Tra bng chn cp c ng knh thch hp sao cho S,bng S,yc

3-5 /6

phn I: cc chi tit v thit b my nng Chng 3: Dy

 So snh cp v xch
Cp
+ Nh + Mm + m => lm vic vi vn tc bt k + bn lu tng i ln + Lm vic an ton (mc ph hng c bo trc qua s si t => khng t t ngt) -Yu cu ng knh tang v rng rc ln - Nng + Mm - Va p, n => thch hp vi vn tc thp + bn lu tng i ln - Km an ton hn cp thp (mc ph hng khng c bo trc, c th t t ngt) + Khng yu cu ng knh tang, rng rc ln

Xch

* Phm vi s dng: a s cc trng hp

*Phm vi s dng Khi vn tc b, yu cu nh gn (CCN dn ng bng tay) Mi trng nhit cao

phn I: cc chi tit v thit b my nng Chng 3: Dy

3-6 /6

Nhm CLV ca c c u Zp,min GHI CH:

Gi tr ti thiu ca Zp i vi cp v xch ti (TCVN 5864-1995)

M1 3,15 M2 3,35 M3 3,55 M4 4,00 M5 4,50 M6 5,60 M7 7,10 M8 9,00

1. Trong iu kin s dng nguy him (v d kim loi nng chy) th CLV khng
ly di M5 v khi t M5 tr ln, Zp,min ly tng thm 25%.

2. Vi thit b ch ngi Zp,min ly bng 9, cn vi thang my ch ngi

ln hn. Lu , khng cho php treo cabin trn 1 dy cp duy nh t. + xch hn cun ln tang trn: Zp,min = 6 + xch hn chnh xc n khp vi a xch: Zp,min = 8 + xch tm: Zp,min = 5 Khi dn ng bng tay: Zp,min = 3 vi tt c cc loi xch

(TCVN 6395:1998) Zp,min = 16 hoc 12 tu theo s cp c lp treo cabin l 2 hay

3. Vi xch dn ng bng ng c:

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phn I: cc chi tit v thit b my nng Chng 3: Dy

3-7 /6

S si t cho php trn 1 bc bn TCVN 5744-1993

H s an ton ban u ca cp 9 9 10 Cu to cp, s si 6x19=114 Bn cho 14 16 Bn xui 7 8 6x37=222 Bn cho 23 26 Bn xui 12 13

10 12
12 14 14 16

18
20 22

9
10 11

29
32 35

14
16 17

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3-8 /6
phn I: cc chi tit v thit b my nng Chng 3: Dy