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ATHENA

Mng Local Area Network

ATHENA

Ni Dung
Cc kin trc mng LAN?
Khi nim Cc kiu kin trc mng: Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, Star Bus

Cc cng ngh mng LAN?

Ethernet Cc chun: 10base2, 10base5, 10baseT, 10baseFL

ATHENA

Cc Kin Trc Mng LAN

Khi nim:
Network Topology l s dng biu din cc kiu sp xp, b tr ca my tnh, dy cp v cc thnh phn khc trn mng theo phng din vt l

C 2 kiu kin trc mng:

Kin trc vt l: (m t cch b tr ng truyn v tr cc thit b trong mng 1 cch c th) Kin trc Logic: (m t tng qut d liu di chuyn c th trn ng mng)

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Bus

Mng Bus
Dng 1 on cp ni tt c cc my tnh v cc thit b trong mng thnh 1 hng

Cc giao tip trn mng Bus

Gi tn hiu Di tn hiu Terminator (in tr cui)

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Bus

Mng Bus

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Bus

u im:
Tit kim cp, d lp t, gi thnh r Khi m rng mng tng i n gin C th dng Repeater khuych i tn hiu

Khuyt im:
Khi 1 on cp b t th ton h thng ngng hot ng Kh pht hin ra li nu h thng c nhiu my v kch thc rng ln

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Bus

Mng Bus

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Star

Mng Star
Cc my tnh c ni vo 1 thit b trung tm nh: Hub, Switch

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Star

u im:
Cung cp ti nguyn v ch qun l tp trung Khi 1 on cp hng th ch nh hng chnh my , khng nh hng n h thng C th thu hp v m rng mng d dng

Khuyt im:
i hi nhiu cp Khi thit b trung tm b hng th ton b h thng mng ngng hot ng

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Star

Mng Star

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Ring

Mng Ring
Cc my tnh v cc thit b ni vi nhau thnh 1 vng khp kn, khng c u h Tn hiu c truyn i theo 1 chiu v qua nhiu my tnh Dng phng php chuyn th bi (Token passing) truyn d liu quanh mng

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Ring

Mng Ring

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Ring

u im:
Tit kim c dy cp so vi kiu Star C th thu hp v m rng h thng 1 cch d dng

Khuyt im:
Cc ng dy phi c khp kn Nu b h 1 on no th ton b h thng ngng hot ng

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Mesh

Mng Mesh
L cu hnh m mt thit b c ni ti tt c cc thit b khc trong mng To cc kt ni d phng khi mt kt ni b t

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Mesh

u im:
m bo c 1 kt ni lin tc Khi 1 si cp b hng th khng nh hng n h thng

Khuyt im:
Tn nhiu dy cp Kh nng cp thm my tnh S lng tuyn my tnh tng nhanh khi s lng my tnh tng ln

ATHENA

Kin Trc Mng Star/Bus

Mng kt hp Star/Bus

ATHENA

Cc Cng Ngh Mng LAN

Cng Ngh Ethernet
c pht trin bi cc hng Xerox, Digital, Intel vo u 1970 Phin bn u tin ca Ethernet c thit k l kt ni 100 my tnh vo 1 si cp di 1km, tc 2,94Mbps

ATHENA

Cng Ngh Ethernet

Ethernet chun thng c cu hnh Bus, tc 10Mbps da vo k thut CSMA/CD iu chnh lu thng trn ng cp chnh c im ca Ethernet:
Cu hnh: Bus, Star Phng php truy cp: CSMA/CD Quy cch k thut: IEEE 802.3 Tc d truyn: 10 100 Mbps Cp: ng trc mng, dy, cp UTP

Card mng Ethernet

ATHENA

Cng Ngh Ethernet

Dng thc khung (Frame) trong Ethernet:
Khung c s dng truyn d liu gia cc my tnh trong mng Khung trong Ethernet c th di t 64 n 1518byte (nhng bn thn s dng 18byte) Khung gm cc bit c chia thnh cc trng:
Trng m u Trng a ch Trng d liu Trng kim tra li

ATHENA

Cng Ngh Ethernet

Trng m u:
Trng ny s dng 8 octets u tin m u cho mt khung

Trng a ch:
Cha 12 octets a ch, l a ch my nhn v a ch my gi

ATHENA

Cng Ngh Ethernet

Trng d liu:
Trng ny s dng t 46 -> 1500 byte cha d liu

Trng kim tra li

Trng ny s dng 4 octets cui cng kim tra li ca tt c cc gi d liu

ATHENA

Cng Ngh Ethernet

ATHENA

K Thut CSMA/CD
CSMA/CD (Carrier Sence With Multiple Access/Collision Detect) Cm sng a truy trnh ng
C ngun gc t h thng radio pht trin trng i hc Hawai vo khong nm 1970

ATHENA

K Thut CSMA/CD
CSMA/CD

ATHENA

K Thut CSMA/CD
u im:
n gin, hiu qu truyn thng tin cao C th thm cc trm vo h thng m khng nh hng n cc th tc ca giao thc

Khuyt im:
Hiu sut ca tuyn gim xung nhanh chng khi phi ti qu nhiu thng tin

ATHENA

Cc Chun Trong Mng LAN

Chun 10Base2:
Xc nh theo tiu chun IEEE 802.3 Dng cp Thinnet (Coaxial) Tc 10Mbps Dng u ni ch T Phn on mng ti a 185m Phi c Terminator 50 ohm C th kt ni Repeater

ATHENA

Cc Chun Trong Mng LAN

Chun 10Base5:
Xc nh theo tiu chun IEEE 802.3 Dng cp Thicknet (Coaxial) Tc 10Mbps Dng b kt ni Tranceiver Cable Phn on mng ti a 500m Phi c Terminator 50 ohm C th kt ni Repeater

ATHENA

Cc Chun Trong Mng LAN

Chun 10BaseT:
Xc nh theo tiu chun IEEE 802.3 Dng cp UTP loi 3, 4, 5 or STP Dng cc thit b kt ni trung tm Hub/Switch Tc 10Mbps Dng u ni RJ45 Phn on mng ti a 100m Dng m hnh vt l Star

ATHENA

Cc Chun Trong Mng LAN

Chun 10BaseFL:
Xc nh theo tiu chun IEEE 802.3 Dng cp quang Tc 10Mbps Phn on mng ti a 2000m C th dng Repeater Khng s b nhiu in t S dng u ni SC, ST

ATHENA

ATHENA