1 - tif;0qufyxrrif;acgiftaMumif;

&wew,H t[H 0Erd/ / ou&mZf (771)ckESpf&mhckepfq,fhwpfckwGif om;awmfoD[oludk

ppfudkif;NrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/ rif;ocF,mudk 0wD;NrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/ txdef;awmf icifndKudkvnf;
awmifilNrdKUudk rif;aerd r&dSNyDjzpf ay;awmfrlonf/ qifrawmf wdk;racgif&ifhrmum; t0uMuufouf
udkESifonf/ yk*HodkUMuufwufudk a&mufaom[l\/ qifrawmfpD; yk*Ha&Tpnf;ckHodkU wvESpfacgufoGm;
awmfrl\/ w&Ha&mtcg wufao;oljrwfonf yk*H0,f,ufuef;onfcGefudk tvSLcH\/ bk&ifrif;acgif
vnf; &Sifrdbk&m; &dSayao;onf taMumif;udk qdkygOD;rnf[lavQmuf\/ bkef;awmfBuD;vnf; w&m;
rif;jrwfudk rdef;rtpdk;&avonfavmrdefUawmfrl\/ jyefawmfrl a&mufvqif ovGefawmf0,fESpfyg;
aeMupOf yk*H,nfcGefudk wufao;oljrwftvSLcHaomaMumifh rdbk&m;&dSayonftaMumif;udk qdkygOD;rnf
avQmufvQif w&m;rif;jrwfudkrdef;rtpdk;&oavm[kqdkaMumif;ajym\/ rdbk&m;bkdUr,fvnf; &[ef;jzpf
om vljzpfwNyD;um;uG,f&av\[kqdk\/wpfBudrfvnf;rif;rdbk&m;ESpfyg;oGm;awmfrlMu\/wufao;
oljrwfvnf; vmjyef tapmighudkowfrnfqdkonf ,ckighudkowfawmfrl[k rdefUawmfrl\/ rdbk&m;
vnf; r0Hhyg[kavQmuf\/ jyef eef;awmfodkUa&mufvQif igwdkUESpfyg;om&,fjrL;vdkqdkygonfudk
wufao;oljrwfMum;&avonf[k rMuHrom&dSawmfrlMu\/ w&Haomtcg vdrfrmaom oDwif;okH;w
a,mufudkac: wufao;oljrwftaMumif;udk pl;prf;&avaomf ]]awyoif}}ewfonfbkef;Bud;wGif
rjywfcpm;onfudk odrS jyeftaMumif;udkavQmuf&\/ rif;rdbk&m;ESpfyg;vnf; wBudrf bk&m;&dScdk;pkef
awmfrl&mwgif yk*H,nfcGefudkbkef;awmfBuD;tm; vSLawmfrl\/ tjyefwGif a&Tabmifawmf ausmufaqmif
0,fwifonfudk ewfrdef;rwa,mufabmifawmfudkcsaom[l\/ xdkou&mZf (771) wgif pnfhul;vyf
b,mumrPdudkay;awmfrlonf/ &mZoMuudktjrifhNrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/

2 - [Hom0wDodkUcsDwufjcif;
ou&mZf ( 771) ckESpf&mhckepfq,fhwpfckwGif bk&ifrif;acgif r;awmf rwfawmftaygif;wdkUudk
ac:awmfrl rdefUawmfrl\/ [Hom0wDNrdKUodkUigcsDawmfrlaomtcg ppfcsD&rnfumvr[kwf trsufawmf
&dSom igcsDawmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg ppfonfAkdvfygvnf;rsm;vSonf/ &dumrsdK;aphvnf; avmufrQ
atmif r,lcJhacs/ jrpfpOfwavQmufydkUonfh rsdK;&dumwdkUudk oluqD;BudK wdkufavaomaMumifh igwdkU
odkU ra&mufEdkifacs&dSacsonf/ jynf&GmwGif&dSaom pm;aomufcGefrsm;udkvnf; rD;xif;wdkuf ukefav
onf/ ,if;odkUvqif igwdkUppfonfiwf ta&;rvS&dSacsonf/ ,ckcsD&vQif rsdK;&dumavmufatmif,l
jrefrmjynf &Srf;jynftvkH;ESifh vkyfMuHawmfrlrnfrdefUawmfrl\/ xdktcg &rnf;oif;pnfolavQmuf
onf/ uRefawmfwdkUtaMumif;udkvnf; wvdkif;wdkUodavNyD/ wvdkif;wdkUtaMumif;vnf; uRefawmfwdkU
odavNyDjzpf tvsifcsDawmfrlavmh[kavQmuf\/ bk&ifrif;acgifvnf; jrefrmjynf &Srf;jynftvkH;udk kH;
pkawmfrlNyD;vQif wq,fhav;wyfpD&ifawmfrl wdkufqif&Spf&m jrif;waxmif ppfonfol&Jwaomif;a&SU
csD&onf/ wyfrawmfwGif wdkufqifESpf&m jrif;av;axmif ppfonf&J;av;aomif;ESifh aemufwyfrjyK
csDawmfrlonf/ t0NrdKUudk om;awmfrif;&J;ausmfpGmapmifh&onf/
om;awmfi,f oD[olESifh jrpfpOfwavQmufwGif&dSaom NrdKUpm;jypm;wdkUudk jynfNrdKUutcdkifaeap
rsdK;&dumydkU&onf/ qdktyfcJhNyD;aom ppf*Fgav;yg;ESifhwuG awmifilaMumif;csDawmfrlonf/ [Hom0wD
odkUa&mufvqif jyvufkH;ESifhwuG wyfBuD;wyfcdkifwnf aeawmfrlonf/

3 - rif;ESpfyg;wdkUa&S;OD;wdkufykH
&mZm"d&mZfvnf; bm;eHt&yfwGifcHaeonf/ a&muf rdk;aomufvQif rif;ESpfyg;wyfuxGuf
qifpD;jcif;wdkufawmfrlMuonf/ ,if;aomtcg &mZm"d&mZfpD;aom yurwfudk bk&ifrif;acgifpD;aom
qifawmf&J;jrwfpGm tm;rwef qkwfacsonf/ xdkodkU qkwfonfudk tkef;aygifaMumifbGm;jrifvQif
cspfjrwfuJ;[laom qifudkpD; cRef;bGifhwdkufonf/ ,if;odkUvQif &mZm"d&mZfqifrsufESmokefajy;av
\/ tkef;aygifapmfbGm;vnf; tv,fudkxGif; (&mZm"d&mZf udkt&)wdkufav\/ ,if;odkUwdkufonfudk
awmifwGif;pm; &rnf;oif;pm;wdkUjrifvQif trwfokH;usdwfausmf qiftpd;okH;q,fausmfESifhxyf
wvdkif;wdkUudkwdkufav\/ ,if;okdUtaxG;axG;wdkufMupOf wvdkif;trwfordefjzwfp i&wfEG,fudkpD;
wdkufavonf/ tkef;aygifapmfbgm;qif tm;rwef qkwfjyef&acs\/ ordefjzwfpvnf; xyfwdkufvm
onf/ rdk;Sif;owdk;vnf; qifoefvsifpGmESifhqD;cH\/ ordefjzwfpvnf; jrefrmwdkUu qifulrsm;onf
tajrmuf pdefajymif; jrwyl xlxyfvSaomaMumifh rwdkuf0Hh wyfcdkifwyfvkHwnfaeawmfrl\/ ig;v
cefU&dSvQifrdk;cscgeD;NyDjzpf jyefawmfrl\/

4 - rdbk&m;bdkUr,fudk eef;csjcif; eef;wufjcif;taMumif;

aejynfawmfodkUa&mufvQif rdbk&m;bdkUr,fudk ,kHMunfawmfrrl eef;ucs a&Twdkufrsmxm;
awmfrl\/ bk&ifrif;acgifvnf; rif;&mZmudkac: twGif;oif;r;orD;udk awmifeef;wifrnf[l rdefU
awmfrl\/ rif;&mZmvnf; odkUem;awmfavQmuf\/ pifMu,fpGmwD;jymvSef;jywfxm;aom rsdK;wdkUrQ
aygufwkHraygufwkH&dSao;\/ aps;pyg;udk rsdK;jyK rayguf&m/ uRefESifht&Sifjzpf [kwfonfudk
&dScdk;em;awmfavQmuf0Hhonf/
bk&m;vufawmfudk roefUrpifxdvl;aomtcg aq;awmfrlvQif pifjyefouJhodkU tbdk;te*jzpf
aom ywjrm;OaoQmif usifawmfonf &THUnGefwgif usaom tcg aq;aMumokwfoif qif0wfawmfrl
jyefouJhodkU taMumif;aMumif;udk xmufIawmfrl&rnfjzpfonf[kavQmuf\/ bk&ifrif;acgifvnf;
rif;&mZmudk tbdk;rpawmifeef;odkUwifavawmh[k rdefUawmfrl\/ rif;&mZmvnf; rdbk&m;udkoGefoif
qkH;r eef;odkUwifav\/ rdbk&m;bdkUr,fvnf; tbdk;rpayaomaMumifh r,kwfrus&dSayonf[l
a&TydmckwfaomtkyfESifhwuG 0wfawmfrlaomvyfpGyf 5 csnfudkrif;&mZmtm;qkay;awmfrl\/
ou&mZf (771) ckESpf&mhckepfq,fhwpfckwGif om;awmf rif;&J;ausmfpGm [Hom0wDodkUcsDawmfrl
rnfudk crnf;awmfbk&m;tm; odkUem;awmfavQmuf\/ ( a&Teef;ocifwvdkif;jynfodkU csDawmfrlonf/
ESpfBudrfyifysufacs\/ qif jrif; tvkH;t&if;udkvnf;ol&avonf/ uREfkyftrdESifh ESrudkvnf;ol&av
onf/ a&Teef;ocifrEdkifwufao;aomf aeawmfrlyg/ uRefa&uae a&rdausmif;uJhodkU Mun;fuae
vlom;pm;wwfaom ayg*dom'fuJhodkUusifh wvdkif;rif;tom;udkpm;&atmif vkyfMuHygrnf/ r;aumif;
rwfaumif; qifaumif; jrif;aumif;om ay;awmfrlyg[kavQmufvQif crnf;awmfvnf;cGifhjyKawmfrl\)
,if;aomtcg &mZm"d&mZfu olvQdKxm;awmfrl\/ rif;&Jausmfpgmu ayg&dom'ftrnfudkcH vkyfMuHrnf
qdkonfudk Mum;cJhonfhtwdkif;avQmuf\/ rif;&J;ausmfpgmayg&dom'ftrnfudkcHaom igopfwokH[laom
trnfudkcH onfjrefrmrif;om;i,fudk qkH;rrnfrdefUawmfrl\/ ,if;aomtcg om;amf ]]rif;jzL}}onf
rif;&J;ausmfpGm [laomtrnfudkcHonf/ ,if;aomtcg touf 17 ESpf&dSNyD rif;om;rdefUawmfrlonf/ a&T
eef;ocif tvkH;t&if;trsm;ESifhcsDawmfrlonf/ csDwdkif; ESpfBudrfyifysufacs\/ qifjrif;tvkH;t&if;udk
&avonf/ ighr,fawmfESifh ighESrawmfudkvnf;&avonf/ a&Teef;ocif wvdkif;rif;udk rEdkifwwfao;
vQif aeawmfrlapawmh uREfkyfa&uae rdausmif;uJhodkU vlom;pm;&atmifMuH&rnfjzpf\/ r;aumif;
rwfaumif; qifaumif; jrif;aumif;ESifh igudk,fawmfcsD vkyfMuHygrnf[kqdk\/
,if;aomtcg csD&aom wyfum;- awmifilpm; vufsmBuD;wwyf jynfpm; ysHcsDwwyf pvif;
pm; aemf&xmwwyf y'kHpm;wwyf ykcef;pm;wwyf tkef;aygif odkaMumifbGm;wwyf anmifa&T
axmrIdif;BuD;wwyf onfMunf;wyfwGifygonfh wdkufqif (400) av;&m/ jrif;(6000)ajcmufaxmif/
ppfonfol&J; (70000)ckESpfaomif;ESifh om;awmfrif;&J;ausmfpGmudk Adkvfr;jyK a&tm;Munf;tm;
om,m0wDaMumif;wvdkif;jynfodkUcsD&onf/ ajrmif;jrodkUa&mufawmfrlvqif NrdKUudktBudrfBudrfvkyfMuH
awmfrlonfr&acs/ ajrmif;jrudkpm;aom ordefjzwfpvnf; vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;ESifh rif;&J;ausmfpGm
odkUapawmfrl\/
avQmufvkdufonfum;
]]uRefawmfajrmif;jrpm;&dScdk;em;awmfavQmuf0Hhonf a&Teef;ocifom;awmf..... ajrmif;jrudkwq,fh
ESpfESpfyif vkyfMuHawmfrlaomfvnf; &awmfrlrnfr[kwf &J;rufawmfwdkUom yifyef;rnfjzpfonf/

uRefawmfwdkUvnf; OD;&D;awmfopmawmfESifh jzpfonf/ trIawmfudk toufudkpGefUxrf;&rnfjzpfonf/

OD;&D;awmfvnf; rkwr vdkif`yGJ;pm;aomif;Murf;av csDawmfrlavonf/ ,ckvdkif`yGJ;NrdKUudk atmifjrifawmf
rljyefawmfrlvSmNyDMum;onf/ OD;&D;awmfa&mufvQif ppfESpfbufnyf&dSrnf taMumif;udk&dScdk;em;awmf
avQmuf0Hhonf[l qufvSm\/ rif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; ordef;jzwfpighudk aMumuf&GHUcefUjim;avQmufvSm
onfrdefUawmfrlNyD;rS yPmum&rsm;ay;awmfrlvdkuf\/

5 - ykodefokdUrif;&J;ausmfpGmcsDykH
rdk;aomufvQif ajrmif;jruonf ykodefodkUcsDawmfrl NrdKUudkvkyfMuHawmfrlonf r&acs/ ajymif;
aoewfxlxyfvSaomaMumifh NrdKUucGg wyfcdkifwyfvkHESifh 0dkif;&Haeav\/ ykodef;pm; trwf'defvnf;
vufaqmif vufeuftrsm;ESifh wlpE&modudkavQmufvSm&\/
avQmufonfum;
]]uRefawmfykodefpm;trwf'defrPd&Gwf&dScdk;em;awmfavQmuf0Hhonfa&Teef;ocifom;awmfOD;&D;awmf
qifjzLocifonf ykodefNrdKUwGifae t&Sifom;csDawmfrlvSmvQif cHEdkifatmif cH[ltrdefUawmf&dSonf/
uRefawmfwdkUvnf; OD;&D;awmfopmawmfESifh jzpf NrdKUjyusKH;ajrmif;tp&dSaom uwkwf&ifwm;wdkUudk
cdkifcefUatmifpD&if 3 -ESpf 4 - ESpf rsdK;&dumoGif; ae&onf/ t&Sifom;tESpfESpfyifvkyfMuHawmfrl
aomfvnf; uRefawmfwkdUNrdKUudk &awmfrlrnfr[kwf cyfodrf;aom ow0gwdkUqif;&J;jcif;a&mufrnft
aMumif;omjzpfonf/ PfawmfESifh axmuf&IawmfrlrnftaMumif;udk &dScdk;em;awmfavQmuf0Hhonf}}[l
apawmfrl\/
rif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; trwf'defrPd&Gwfonf ighudkaMumuf&GHU avQmufvSmonf[k rdefUawmfrl
NyD;rS ay;bG,furf;bG,frsm;ay;awmfrl oHwdkUudkvTwfvdkuf\/ ykodefwGif trwf'defcHonfr&Edkifacs
aomaMumifh cJ;aygifodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ cJ;aygifwGifvnf; oHus,ftcdkifcH xdk;ypfESifhaomaMumifhr&acs/
,if;odkUvQif rif;&J;ausmfpGmr;BuD;rwfcdkifwdkUudkac: wdkifyifawmfrl\/ xdktcg &rnf;oif;
pnfolavQmufonf/ ,ckwvdkif;jynfudk rvkyfMuHoifhao; uRefawmfwdkUEdkifiHjzpfaom &cdkifNrdKUudkolvkyf
MuH &vQif e&rdwfvSudk eef;wifavonf/ EdkifiHawmf&cdkifodkUcsD vkyfMuHawmfrlOD;/ &cdkifudk&rS
olUjynfolU&Gmudk vkyfMuHawmfrloihfonfavQmuf\/ rif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; onfta&;onf oifhvSay
onf[l rdefUawmfrlNyD;rS wyfudkEIwfcsDawmfrl\/
jynfNrdKUodkUa&mufvQif avSwyfu&J;rufudk Munf;wyfbGJU &cdkifodkUcsDawmfrl\/ avSwufrsm;
udkvnf; jrpfpOfwavsmuf NrdKU&Gmt0odkUa&mufatmifydkU&\/ rif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; &cdkifodkUa&mufvQif
e&rdwfvS qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh cHESifhonfudk okH;pkcGJGyfGyfcRHcRH vkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ e&rdefvSrcH
Edkif ysufav\/ ysufvQif &J;avSBuD;wpfpif;ESifhom ukvm;jynfodkUajy;av\/ ,if;odkUvQif &cdkifudk
&awmfrl vufsmBuD;udk NrdKUpm;xnfhcJh awmifpnfckepfcdkifudk vkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ &cdkifoHwGJ;NrdKUudk
&vQif pkuaw;trwfudk NrdKUpm;xnfhcJh jyefawmfrl\/ t0odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif crnf;awmfbk&m;
tm;&awmfrl pm;awmf uGrf;cGuf aomufa&waumif;bkH; pm;awmf vbuftdk;wpfpkHqkay;awmfrl
onf/

6 - &cdkifjynfodkU [Hom0wDucsDykH
&cdkifNrdKU oHwGJ;NrdKUudk rif;&J;ausmfpGm vkyfMuH&avonf/ e&rdwfvSrlum; - ewfavS (&J;avS)
wpfpif;ESifhomukvm;jynfodkUajy;avonf [l &cdkifom;wdkU &mZm"d&mZfudkavQmufavonf/
&mZm"d&mZfvnf;ou&mZf 773 ckESpfwGif ordefjAydkuf ordeftJ;aumif;ydefwdkU ESpfwyfudk wdkufqif
(50)ig;q,f/ jrif; (200)ESpf&m/ ppfonfol&J; (50000) ig;aomif;cefU oHwGJ;NrdKUodkUcsDvm&onf/
oHwGJ;pm;pkuaw;vnf; NrdKUjyusKH;ajrmif;uwkwf&ifwm;jyifqifcH\/ &Snfvwfaomf rcHEdkif &cdkifNrdKU
odkUayaygif;av\/ ordef;jAydkuf ordeftJ;aumif;ydefwdkUvnf; oHwGJ;NrdKUuktcdkifaeav\/
xdktaMumif;udk bk&ifrif;acgif Mum;awmfrlvQif om;awmfrif;&J;ausmfpGmwdkU 7 - wyfudk wdkuf
qif (300) jrif;(3000) okH;axmif ppfonfol&J; (80000)&Spfaomif;ESifh csD&av\/
oHwGJ;odkUa&mufvQif NrdKUudktBudrfBudrfvkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ ordefjAydkuf ordef;tJ;aumif;ydefwdkU
cHESifhonf NrdKUjycdkifvSaomaMuifh r&acsrS &HwyfvkyfNyD;vQif qkwfaeav\/ NrdKUwGif;uvnf; wyfrif;
jAoHydkufpD&if nOfhudkrD;ESpfBudrfwdkuf rif;&J;ausmfpGmwyfudk avmifavaomaMumifh wyf 7 wyfvkH;
jzefU vlol&J;ruftrsm;apmifh&\/

7 - wvdkif;wdkUy&d,m,fjyKykH
,if;odkUvQif okH;vcefU0ef;&Haeawmfrlonf/ xdktcg NrdKUwGif;om;wvdkif;wdkU iwfrGwfvSaom
aMumifh vTm;arSmufwdkwdkUudkom csufjyKpm;aoomuf&\/ ,if;odkU&dSvwfaomf ordef;jAydkuf odkUqdk
\/ ,ckvnf; rsdK;&dumukef igwdkUppfonfiwfrGefvSacsNyD/ a&SUwq,fh - udk;&ufMumvQif olUuRef
jzpfawmhrnf/ y&d,m,fa00kpfjzifh rif;&J;ausmfpGmudkjyefavatmif MuHrS igwdkUolUvufuvGwfrnf[l
ygonfh tr;trwfwdkUudkqdk\/ MuHonfum; &mZm"d&mZfu ay;rSmonft[efpmpD;NyD;amf vl 5 a,mufudkydkUvm&\/ pmwGifygonfum; ]]igtrdefUawmf&dSonf ordef;jAydkuf ordef;tJ;aumif;ydef tr;trwftaygif;wdkU....rif;
wdkUudk rif;&J;ausmfpGm 0ef;&H vkyfMuHvmonf/ rif;wdkUcH xdk;ypf&Seonfrsm;aom
aMumifhtEdkifcGgwyfESifhaeonfudkvnf; rif;wdkUuxGuf rD;wdkuf&onf[l igMum;
awmfrlonf/ rif;wdkUudkvnf; r;BuD; rwfBuD;t&modkUjzpfatmif jyKpkonftusdK;
igcHawmfrl&ayonf/ rif;wdkU0wfukefayNyD/ igudk,fawmfyif a&aMumif;Munf;aMumif;
OD,mefykodkUcsDawmfrlrnf/ rif;wdkUvnf; igra&mufcif cHEdkifatmifcHae/ ,ckigvnf;
ordefjzwfp ESifh trwf 'defrPd&Gwfudk wdkufqif (50)ig;q,f/ jrif; (200) ESpf&m/
Adkvf (40000)av;aomif;ESifh vif;yawhaMumif;csDvmaponf/ ydkufujrifwdkUudkvnf;
rkwrom;rsm;ESifh vGef;usif (100) w&mcefUrsdK;&dumwif rif;wdkUodkUarmf"uf&mZf
aMumf;ydkUavapNyD/ rif;&J;ausmfpGm cGgaomfvnf; rcGgapESifh aemufxyfvdkufwdkuf/
igvnf; tvkH;t&if;trsm;ESifh OD,mefykaMumif;csD qD;rnf[k pma&;NyD;rS wyfrif;
r,m;wyf rif;om;rsm;u pmacGvnf;trsm;yif onfpm;rsm;udk ylwmwGif xnfh
t0wftpm; rkHUxkyfyJ;xkyf tarT;tBudKifxnfh uwDyg tdwfwGif oGwfNyD;aomf
wHqdyfvufsmcwfNyD;rS vlrm 5 - a,mufudknOfhudkxGufavap rdk;aomufvQif
yJ;ul;uvmonft[ef jrefrmwdkUu uif;apmifhjrifatmif awmuxGuf oHwGJ;NrdKU
wGif;odkUtajy;0ifcJh[kap\/
jrefrmrmuif;apmifhwdkUjrifvdkufaomf ylwmacgif,ufudkcs NrdKUwGif;okdU0ifav\/rif;&J;ausmfpGm
uif;apmifhwdkUvnf; ylwmacgif,ufudk,lS quf\/ rif;&J;ausmfpgmvnf; ylwmxJ;wGifygonfudk
MunfhIapaomf pmudkawGU bwf&\/ pmwGifygaMumif;udkMum;awmfrlvQif r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkU
udk ac:wdkifyifawmfrl\/ ,if;aomtcg &rnf;oif;pnfolavQmufonfum; onftaMumif;udk
axmufaomf ordefjzwfp ordef'defwdkUonf vif;yawhaMumif;csDrnfqdkonf/ &mZm"d&mZfvnf;OD;,mefyk
aMumif;csDvrnf/ onfwGif t&Snfaeacsaomf ppfokH;rsufESm vkH;ydwf&dSjcdrfhrnf/ tvsifcGg jyefawmfrl
OD;awmh/ a&S;rdk;pJ;avomudkrS ppfaMumif;pD&ifawmfrl wBudrfcsDOD;awmh[kavQmuf\/ rif;&J;ausmfpGm
vnf; onfta&;oifhvSNyD[k wyfudkEkwf jyefawmfrl\/
xdkou&mZf (772) ckESpf&mhckESpfq,fhESpfckwGif &mZm"d&mZftrwfordefjAydkufordeftJ;aumif;ydef
wdkUvnf; rif;&J;ausmfpGmcGg t0odkUa&mufNyDMum;vQif &cdkifNrdKUudkcsOf; vkyfMuHavonf/ &cdkifpm;
vufsmBuD;ESifh pkuaw;vnf; tvkH;t&if;trsm;ESifh &cdkifNrdKUucH\/ &Snfvwfaomf t0uppfula&mufcJ;
onfESifh &cdkifom;wdkU wvdkif;ESifh wcsufwnf;jzpfavaomaMumifh rcHEdkifysufav\/ &cdkifysufcJhvQif
e&rdwfvSudkeef;wif vufsmBuD;ESifh pkuaw;udk [Hom0wDodkU,lav\/

8 - odef;eDapmfbGm;udk rif;&J;ausmfpGwdkuf,lykH
ou&mZf (773) ckESpf&mhckESpfq,fhokH;ckwGif odef;eDapmfbGm;tvkH;t&if;trsm;ESifh t0odkUvkyfMuH
rnfcsDvm\/ xdktaMumif;udk tkef;aygifodkaMumifbGm;uavQmuf bk&ifrif;acgifMum;awmfrlvQif
om;awmf rif;&J;ausmfpGmudkAdkvfr;cefUawmfrl yk*Hw&zsm;wwyf tjrifh&mZoMuwwyf &rnf;oif;
pnfolwwyf uav;aus;awmifndKwwyf rdk;if;owdk;wwyf pnfhul;b,umrPdwwyf onf
7 - wyfudk wdkufqif (200)ESpf&m/ jrif; ( 4000) av;axmif/ ppfonfol&J; (70000)aomif;ESifh
qD;MudKwdkufav[k cefUawmfrl\/ rif;&J;ausmfpGmwdkU qifacgif;0uf0iftvGefodkUa&mufvQif jrif;wyf
csif;awGUwdkufMuaomf odef;eDapmfbGm;jrif;wyfysufav\/ rif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; xyfvdkufawmfrl
onf apmfbGm;vnf; om;orufESifhwuG qD;BudK qifESifhcHvSm\/ xdktcg rif;&J;ausmfpGm qifawmf
icspfcdkifudkpD; wdkufawmfrlonf/ apmfbGm;qifESifh renf;Muma0SUMupOfwGif apmfbGm;om;qifESifhulvSm
onfudkaus;awmifndK qifcRef;bGifhwdkufonf/ apmfbGm;om;qifvnf ajy;av\/ apmfbGm;oruf
qifESifhul wdkufjyefvSmonfudk rdk;nif;owdk; BudKwdkufjyefav\/ apmfbGm;orufqifvnf;av\/
rif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; apmfbGm;udk vdkufodyfwdkufonfudk apmfbGm;qiftm;BuD; qifpG,fcsif;&Suf&dS&m
wGif apmfbGm;,pfonfudk odawmfrlonfESifh olUqifodkUckef apmfbGm;ESifh ukef;v,faemufyJUudk ckwfcs
av\/ ,if;odkUvQif apmfbGm;ppfonfwdkU ysufajy;av\/ apmfbGm;pD;aom qifESifhwuG qif 6 pD;/ jrif; (200)ESpf&m/ vl(800)&Spf&m&awmfrl\/ &Srf;ppfonfwdkUvnf; okH;&mausmfcefUaoav\/
apmfbGm;ao ppfysufvQif om;orufwdkUvnf; AdkvfygkH;pk jyefav\/

9 - rif;&J;ausmfpGm odef;eDbufu ppfulvmaom wkyfwdkUudkwdkufykH

rif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; &onfhokHUyef; qifjrif;wdkUudk crnf;awmfudk qufap odef;eDodkUta&muf
csDawmfrl\/ odef;eDapmfbGm; om;orufwdkUvnf;wkyfwdkUudk ppfulac: NrdKUudkcdkifcefUatmif vkyfNyD;
vQif rsdK;&dumoGif;cH\/ rif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; odef;eDNrdKUudktBudrfBudrfvkyfMuHonfr&acs/ 5 vcefUaeawmfrl\/ ,if;odkUpOfwgif wkyfwdkUu jrif;onf (2000)ESpfaxmif/ ajconf (20000)
ESpfaomif;ppfulrnfvmonfudk rif;&J;ausmfpGmMum;awmfrlvQifodef;eDNrdKUurod&atmif nOfhucGgawmfrl
cJh pifcefawmwGif wdkufqif (200)ESpf&m/ jrif;(3000) okH;axmif/ ppfonfol&J;(40000)av;aomif;
ESifhaeav\/ wkyfppfulvmonfudk 3 pkcGJ; awmuxGufwdkufavonf/ wkyfwdkUysufav\/
wkyftrwf 5 a,mufESifh jrif; (1000)waxmifausmf/ vl (2000) ESpfaxmifausmf okHUyef;&\/ jrif;
(500)ig;&mausmf cefUaoav\/ wkyfwdkUudkatmifjrifawmfrlvQif odef;eDNrdKUudk&HjrJ;&Haejyef\/

10 - &mZm"d&mZfjynfodkUcsDwufykH
&mZm"d&mZfvnf; rif;&J;ausmfpGmodef;eDudkcsDonfMum;vqif Munf;wyf&Spfwyf a&wyfq,fh
ESpfwyfpD&if jynfNrdKUudkvkyfMuHrnfcsDvSm\/ Munf;wyfrSm wdkufqif (300) okH;&m/jrif; (8000) &Spf
axmif/ ppfonfol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;ESifhcsDawmfrl\/ jynfpm;ysHcsDvnf;usKH;ajrmif;NrdKUjyuwkwf&ifwm;
cdkifcefUatmif vkyfNyD;vqif rsdK;&dumoGif;cH\/&mZm"d&mZfvnf;tBudrfBudrfvkyfMuHonfajymif;aoewf
tajrmuf jrwylxlvS &J;rufAdkvfygtaotaysmufrsm;vSonfESifh NrdKUucGg Munf;a&0ef;&Hvsuf
aeav\/ wvcefU&dSvqif rkwraus;a,;NrdKUudk ,kd;',m;wdkUwdkufavaomaMumifh [Hom0wDNrdKUudk
apmifhwdkUu &mZm"d&mZfudk avQmufMum;vqif om;awmf Anm;ykodef;udk Adkvfr; ordef;tJ;y&J;udk
ppfuJ;cefU ordefoHus,f ordefavmufyif ordefapmcHcuf ordefO&def onftrwf ol&J;aumif;
rsm;ESifh wdkufqif (200)ESpf&m/ jrif;(400)av;&m/ppfonfol&J;(50000)ig;aomif;ESifhjynfNrdKUudk0ef;&H
aeav\/ &mZm"d&mZfrlum; - a&aMumif; Munf;aMumif;rkwrodkUcsDawmfrl\/

11 - bk&ifrif;acgifjynfNrdKUodkUcsDwufykH
t0bk&ifrif;acgifvnf; [Hom0wDbk&if&mZm"d&mZfonf om;Anm;ykodefudk jynfNrdKU&HwyfwGif
vkHjcHKatmiftapmifhxm; rkwrNrdKUodkUcsD ,dk;',m;om;wdkU wdkufrnf[k a&aMumif;pkefoGm;aMumif;udk
Mum;awmfrlvQif 7 - wyfpD&ifcefU&efawmfrl\/ xdk 7 - wyfwGif ygonfh wkdufqif (400)av;&m/
jrif;(6000)ajcmufaxmif/ ppfonfol&J;(20000) ESpfaomif;ESifh Munf;aMumif;csDawmfrlaponf/
&mZm"d&mZfom Anm;ykodefvnf; r;BuD;rwfcdkifwdkUudk jynfNrdKUwGifcHaeap\/ taemufbufwvJ;pD;odkU
ul; wyfcdkifwyfvkHwnfaeavonf/
bk&ifrif;acgifrlum; om;awmfrif;&J;ausmfpGm odef;eDNrdKUujyef t0odkUra&mufao;onfudk
iHhawmfr\/ om;awmfrif;&J;ausmfpGm odef;eDNrdKUtvsifcsDcJh t0odkUa&mufvQif uwK vGefusif &JavS
avSmfum;oHavS ukefavStp&dSaom wdkufavStrsm;pD&ifcefU&efawmfrl jynfodkUcsDawmfrlNyD;vQif
NrdKUywfvnf Munf;a&0ef;&Haeawmfrlonf/ jynfNrdKUwGif;om; wvdkif;wdkUvnf; bk&ifrif;acgif
rif;&J;ausmfpGmwdkUa&muf Munf;a&0ef;&Hawmfrlvqif &Sm;yg;iwfrGwf&dSav\/ xdkodk&Sm;yg;iwfrGwf
usOf;ajrmif; &dSaMumif;udk [Hom0wDbk&m&mZm"d&mZm rkwruMum;awmfrlvQif &J;avS 10 - pif;ESifh
tjyif; rkwrNrdKUuqefawmfrlcJh NynfNrdKUodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif jynfNrdKUwGif 0ef;&Haeaom t0bk&ifrif;
acgifom; rif;&J;ausmfpGmwdkUESifh jynfNrdKUwGif; &J;avs 10 pif;csif; wdkufMu txdtyg;t&Stersm;onf
ESifh NrdKUwGif;om;rsm;vnf iwfrGwf&Sm;yg;vS jynfNrdKUwGif&Haeapaom ordefvuGef;tdefESifhwuG
&mZ"d&mZfonf xdknOfhwGif;yif tvkH;t&if;ESifhwuG [Hom0wDodkU pkajy;av\/
bk&ifrif;acgifESifh rif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; qifjrif; avSwufrysufpkkH; wvkH;wnf; a&tm;
Munf;tm; xyfvdkufawmfrl\/ [Hom0wDodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif wrdk;wgif;ywfvkH;ae vkyfMuHawmfrl
aomfvnf; r&acs/ aemufvQif &J;rufAdkvfygqifjrif;vlolwdkUvnf; tyiftyef;&dSonfESifh [Hom0wDNrdKU
ywfvnf&awmfrlaom qifjrif;vlkokHUyef;wdkUudk ,lawmfrl [Hom0wDrSonf t0aejynfawmfodkU
a&tm; Mum;tm;qefawmfrlonf/

12 - rif;&J;ausmfpGmtdrfa&SUay;awmfrljcif;
aejynfawmft0u a&TNrdKUawmfodkU a&mufawmfrlvQif om;awmf rif;&J;ausmfpGmudk tdrfa&SUay;
awmfrlonf/ tdrfa&SUrif;&J;ausmfpGm rdbk&m;um; ykcef;BuD;udkpm;aom rif;w&mhzsm;orD;awmfapmrif;vS
ESifh txufu jynfpm;ysHcsDESifh pkHbufawmfrlonf/ aemufjynfpm;ysHcsDr&dSvQif pkuaw;udkay;awmfrljyef
onf/ pkuaw;ESifh pkHbuf7 v&dSvQif pkuaw;udkkyf om;awmf rif;&J;ausmfpGmESifh xdrf;jref;awmfrl
jyeftdrfa&SUrdbk&m;jzpfonf/

13 - NrdKUpm;ay;tyfcsxm;ykH
ou&mZf (774)ckESpf&mhckESpfq,fhav;ckwGif awmifil auwkrwDNrdKUudkpm;aom rif;vufsmBuDudk
ighuReftdkrif;NyD aus;pGef&Gmem;ESifh rwef[kawmifilauwkrwDNrdKUudkEkwf jyifpnfNrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/
awmifilauwkrwDNrdKUukdrlum; apmvl;ocF,mudkay;awmfrlonf/ yk*Hudkvnf; ykcef;w&zsm;udkay;awmfrl
onf/ ykcef;NrdKUudkylum om;awmftvwfrif;&J;ausmfxifudk ay;awmfrl uHauR;cH&onf/ om;awmf
i,f oD[oludkum; jynfNrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/ ppfudkif;NrdKUudk trwf&mZoMuudk ay;awmfrlonf/
ajrwl;NrdKUudk oufawmf&Snfudkay;awmfrlonf/ pukNrdKUudk icifndKudkay;awmfrlonf/ aygufNrdKifudk
pnfolBuD;om; pnfoli,fudkay;awmfrlonf/
xdkou&mZf (774)ckESpf&mhckepfq,fhav;ckwGif pvif;pm; aemf&xmysHcsD om;&J;jrwfvSudkom;
awmf tdrfa&SUrif; rif;&J;ausmfpGmwGif pm;awmfuGrf;a&udkif cefUawmfrl aemufawmfwGif tjrJuGrf;a&udkif
vdkuf&onf/

14 - armfwkHarmfu,fpm;udk rif;&J;ausmfpGmwdkufy
H
ou&mZf (774)ckepf&mhckepfq,fhav;ckwGif EdkifiHawmfjzpfaom ajrwl;NrdKUudkarmfwkHarmfu,fpm;
&Srf;wdkUu xdyg;vmaMumif;udkavQmufvm bk&ifrif;acgifMum;awmfrlaomaMumifh om;awmf tdrfa&SU
rif; rif;&J;ausmfpGmudk 11- wyfpD&ifcefU&efawmfrlcsD&onf/ 11- wyfwGifygonfh qifvkH;jrif;&if;
um;wdkufqif(300)okH;&m/ jrif;(4000)av;axmif/ ppfonfol&J;&Spfaomif;ESifh rif;&JausmfpGm aemuf
wyfrjyK csDawmfrlonf/ ajrwl;odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif tqnf;twm;t&yftaer&dS GyfGyfcRHcRHvkyfMuH
awmfrlvQif armfwkarmfu,fpm;wdkU wyfrcHEdkifysufpD;jcif;odkUa&mufav\/ xdkodkUysufpD;avvQif
armfwkHarmfu,fpm; nDtpfudkESpfa,mufwdkU kH;rdorQaom &J;rufvlolESifhwug jrif;pD; wkyfjynfodkU
ajy;av\/ om;awmf rif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; oifwdkUom;r,m; qifjrif;vlolokHUyef;udk,l t0odkUjyef
awmfrl\/

16 - qifawmfyurwfESihf ordefy&rf;udk&aomppfyGJ;
om;awmf rif;&J;ausmfpgmvnf; wvdkif;rif;&mZm"d&mZf orufordefy&rf; yurwf[laom
qifudkpD;cHcHonfudk vdkufxyfwdkufawmfrlvQif wvdkif;wdkUysuf orufawmfpD;aom qifyurwfESifh
wuG ordefy&rf;udkvnf; &awmfrl\/ qif jrif; vlxk trsm;vnf; &awmfrl\/ ,if;uonfaemuf
ykodefodkUcsDawmfrl vkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ ykodefNrdKuwGifvnf; &mZm"d&mZftrwf rPd&Gwf trwf'def
ESpfa,muftajrmufaoewfrsm;ESifh cHaeavaomaMumifh r&acs/ ykodefaus;vufom;wdkUrlum; vlwaxmifig;&mcefU uRefawmfcHvSm\/
aemufajrmif;jrNrdKUudk vkyfMuHawmfrljyefaomfvnf; r&acs ajrmif;jrNrdKUudk ywfvnf&Hom
ae&\/ om;awmf rif;&J;ausmfpGmrlum; tvsifu&awmfrlonf/ &mZm"d&mZforuf ordefy&rf;ESifhwuG
wvdkif;trwf ESpfusdyfausmfudk,l a&TavSmfum;&Spfpif;ESifh trSwfrJht0odkU qefawmfrlonf/ 11-&ufESifh
t0odkUa&mufawmfrl\/ bk&ifrif;acgifvnf;om;awmf rif;&J;ausmfpGm a&mufvSm ppfwk&uFol
vuf0J;a,mf"mwdkU yGJ;&aMumif;udk avQmuf Mum;awmfrlvQif tm;&awmfrl ppfwk&ufoludk eEol&d,
vuf0J;a,mf"mudk eEausmfol[laom trnfudkoem;awmfrlonf/ om;awmfrif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; t0
wGif ckESpf&ufaeawmfrlNyD;vQif ajrmufom;awmfapmrif;vvSudk,l atmuf'vNrdKUodkU pkefawmfrljyef
onf/ av;nOfh-5&ufESifh 'vNrdKUodkUa&mufawmfrl\/ ,if;aomtcg wvdkif;rif; &mZm"d&mZfvnf;
ZmwmawmfroefUonf[l usdef;cef;umvaA'ifodjrifaom ynm&dS yka&m[dwfwdkU avQmufaomaMumifh
[Hom0wDrSonf rkwrNrdKUodkUul;aeawmfrlonf/ ykodefNrdKUudkapmifhaom trwf'defrPd&GwfwdkUudk ac:
awmfrl [Hom0wDrsm NrdKUapmifhxm;awmfrlcJh apmifhae&onf/ ykodefNrdKUudk trwfarmcGifapmifh&onf/
aemufvQif ykodefajrmif;jrpaom taemufwvTm;NrdKUaus;pm;wdkUESifh wuGUuRefawmfcH0ifvSmukef\/
w*kefNrdKU oHvsifNrdKUudkrlum; - rcHacsaomaMumifh a&wyf Munf;wyf ywfvnf0ef;&H qD;qdkUcHaeawmf
rl&acsonf/

17 - tif;0odkUwkyfppfa&mufvmykH
t0aejynfawmfrSmvnf; txufrif;&J;ausmfpGm wdkuf&mwGif armfwkHarmfu,fpm;wdkUIH;
oif;wdkU om;r,m;udk om;wmfrif;&J;ausmfpGmodrf;,lcJh t0rSm&dSonfESifh armfwkHarmfu,fpm; nDtpfudk
om jrif;ESifh wkyfNrdKUodkUajy; vGwfavaomaMumifharmfwkHarmfu,fpm; nDtpfudkwdkU wkyfOD;wnfbGm;
odkUoGm; uRefawmfwdkU om;r,m;udk aexGufbk&iftxHrSm odrf;,lxm;&dS&avonf/ aexGufbk&if
rSm awmif; oem;awmfrlygrS om;r,m;udk &ygrnf[k awmif;yefMuavaomaMumifh wkyfOD;wnfbGm;
u wkyfNrdKUaus;ta0;teD; &dSaeukefaom apmfbGm;wdkUudkac:awmfrl aexGufbk&ifrSm armfwkHarmf
u,fpm; om;r,m;wdkUudkawmif; armfwkHarmfu,fpm;wdkUudkay;av/ ray;vQif wdkufav[l wdkuf
qif ESpf&m jrif;ESpfaxmif ajconfol&J;av;aomif;csDvm a&mufvQif a&m0uonf wyfBuD;aMu;
jrifwdkif awmifbDvl; vkH;awmf aygufwdkifatmif wyfwnf aeav\/ bk&ifrif;acgifvnf; ppfBuD;
awGUrnfpD&ifonf/ yJ;ul;odkUrif;&J;ausmfpGmESifh tr;trwfppfonf uGJ;acsaomaMumifh olppftifBuD;av
NrdKUjyusKH;ajrmif;jyifqifcH\/ wkyfwdkUvnf; NrdKUudk&Hav\/ wvcefU&dSvQif rsdK;&dumukef
NrdKUwGif;odkUapvSm\/ ap[efum;

18 - wkyfwdkUta&;qdkvmykH
armfwkHarmfu,fpm; om;r,m;udkaomfvnf;ray;/ xGufaomfvnf; rwdkufaeonf/ odkUyifae
aomf okH;ESpfvnfatmifae vkyfMuHrnf/ xGuf ta&;rqdkvQifvnf; wdkUujrif;wpD; aexGufbk&if
u jrif;wpD; ol&J;wa,mufcsif;xGufvmap? wdkUol&J;ESifh jrif;pD;csif;wdkuf wdkUol&J;IH;vQifvnf;
jyefawmhrnf/ a&Teef;ocifuIH;vQifvnf; armfwkHarmfu,fpm; om;r,m;udkay;ygawmh[l apvSm\/
wkyfwdkUpum;udk bk&ifrif;acgifMum;awmfrlvQif qifpD; jrif;pD;ol&J;aumif;wdkUonf om;awmf rif;&J;
ausmfpGm ESifh wvdkif;jynfrSmcsnf;&dSavaomaMumifh ol&J;a,mufsm;aumif;udkar;awmfrlaomf wa,mufrQ
xGuf0Hhoolr&dS acsvif rnfodkUrQrdefUawmfrrl wdwfwdwfaeawmfrl\/ xdktcg aygif;wnfpm;onf
em;awmfavQmuf\/ &mZm"d&mZforuf ordefy&rf;onf vufzsHvkH;wnf;? xdkoludkom;awmf&
qufvSmooludk oHajccsif;cwfxm;onf&dSonfr[kwfavm? ,if;onfoludk ar;awmfrl pkHprf;aomf
vnf; oifhrnf[l avQmufonfudkMum;vQif ordefy&rf;udkar;&av\/ ordefy&rf;vnf; uREfkyfuRef
udk oHajccsif;ESifh xm;awmfrlonf/ qif;&J;usOf;ajrmif;yifyef;dI;EGrf;aomaMumifhomqdkonf/ol&J;csif;
wGif "m;wpif; vTm;wcsyf qifwpD;csif; jrif;wpD;csif; wa,mufcsif;awGUawmf ZrL'dyfajrjyif0,f
uREkfyfwGif cHEdkifrnfavm/ aMumufonf [lr&dS[k ordefy&rf;avQmuf\/ Mum;awmfrlvQif oHajccsif;
udk cRwfapac:awmfrl acgif;aq;ap\/ auR;arG;awmfrlNyD;vQif wkyfwdkUol&J;udkrif; jrif;pD;csif;Edkif
vQif &mZm"d&mZfay;onfxuf ay;awmfrl igolaumif;jyKawmfrlrnf[l rdefUawmfrl\/ ordefy&rf;
vnf; OD;cdkuftmrcH\/

19 - wkyfol&J;umrPdESifh jrif;pD;csif;wdkufykH
wkyfol&J;umrPdvnf; qifpD;csif; jrif;pD;csif; ajccsifa,musfm;ol&J;csif;vQif tbufr&dSjyK
onf/ jrif;eDBuD;udk a&Tuxdk; pD;onf oHcsyfrsufESmrnf;"m;udk ywjrm;tjynfhpD pGJonf/ a&TvSH
acsmif;vkH; atmif; 7 - qifhESifh ewfjrif;onfESifhtwl wkyfwdkUrSwfonf/ bk&ifrif;acgifvnf; ordef
y&rf;udk t0NrdKUwGif&dSo jrif;udk,ljyonf/ ordefy&rf;pdwfESifh BudKufonf jrif;wpD;rQr&/ aemufrS
usHK;em;wGif pm;aeaom jrif;eDrusnf;aphwpD;udkjrifrs BudKuf,l\/ touftoHodatmif ckepf&uf
vnfatmifpD;apNyD;rs 7 - &ufonf a,mufsm;aumif;csif;awGUpdrfhrnf[l wkyfwdkUudkqdkavap\/
wkyfwdkUol&J; umrPdMum;vqif aomufpm;Budrf;0g; aeESifh\/ csdef;csufonfaeUaphvQif ordefy&rf;
udk &Sifbk&ifrif;acgifokH;oyf rdefUawmfrl\/ ol&J;tr;trwfwGif wefcdk;owif; t&J;t&ifh ESvkH;
Murf;BuD;onf/ Mum;onfESifhnDvSay\[l rdefUawmfrl\/ ordefy&rf;vnf; jrif;eDrusnf;aphudkpD;
onf/ bk&ifrif;acgifvnf; ordefy&rf;udkpD;awmfrlaom ywjrm;u vufokH;awmfpGJ;ywjrm;"m;udk ay;
awmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg ordef&rf;udk ]]ighom;onf wcgudkjrJjrJatmifESvkH;jyKyg}} rdefUawmfrlonf/
ordefy&rf;vnf; Edkifpdrfhrnf uREfkyfbdkUxm;[ltmrcH\/ jcif;wvkH;udkjrif;wGifqGJ; uREfkyfxdk;us
vQif acgif;udk cRef;ESifhcsdwfiifjzpf,lrnf/ csdefp&mcRef;ay;awmfrlyg[lavQmuf\/ jrefrmwdkUvnf;
Mum;vQifqdk\/ ]],kefr&rDSu or&m&Smaom}}[l\odkUqdk\/ ordefy&rf;vnf; bk&ifrif;acgifudkOd;pdkuf
xGufrnfjyK\/ wkyfbmomwwfaomolwdkUudkvnf; 0ef;&HapxGuf&\/ NrdKUxufuvnf; &[ef;
vlolNzD;rQMunfhMuukef\/ ordef;y&rf;xGufonfudkjrifvQif wkyfumrPdvnf; jrif;eDBuD;udka&Tuwif
wyfuonf jrif;pD; usHK;em;wdkifatmifvm\/ ,if;wGifrS ordefr&rf;ESifhqdkif pum;ajymMu\/
igwdkUESpfa,mufonf tr;trwfol&J;aumif;jzpfMuonf/ ajcum vufum paemifpeif rjyKESifh
trsm;MunfhMuyavap[kqdkonf/ ,if;odkUrS ordefy&rf;onf udk,fudkcsKHU jrif;tvsifpD;onf/
umrPdvnf;wk if;pd;\/ ordefy&rf;vnf; &yfpD;jyef\/ umrPdvnf;wk jyefpD;jyef\/
ordefy&rf;vnf; vufESpfbufqefU pD;jyefonf/ umrPdvnf; qefUpD;jyef\/
,if;odkUpD;&mwGif csyfwbufBudK;jywfonfudk ordefy&rf;jrifvQifqdk\/ wdkUESpfa,mufpD;Mu
onf okH;BudrfaphNyD/ ,ckaomfum; &MuatmifomjyK&awmhrnfqdkNyD;vqif ordefy&rf;vHSudkaemufxm;
vufwbufudkqefUpD;onf/ umrPdvnf;vufudkqefU vdkuf\/ ordefy&rf;vnf; tyg;odkUa&muf
vQif jrif;udkkwfcsif;vSnfh vufsmywfNyD;aomf wkyfumrPDtm; "m;udkajrmufckwfrnfrdk;&mwGif
qefUonfvufatmufcsyfBudK;jywf eHpyftom;av;opfcefUrQvyfonfudkxdk;rdvQif vuf0J;uonf
vufsmodkUiifNyD;vQif acgif;udkjzwf jcif;wGifxnfhNrdKUwGif;odkU0ifcJh\/ wkyfwdkUvnf; vlr[kwfNyD
ewfuJhodkUjzpfayonf[l tHhMoMuukef\/
bk&ifrif;acgifvnf; tm;&awmfrl\ qkvmbfrsm;pGmay;NyD;vQif wvkyf&mZolorD;i,fESifh
pkHbufawmfrl rif;nDrif;om;wdkUtaqmifta,miftukefESifh v,fudkif;NrdKUudkay;awmfrl\/ jynfolt
aygif;wdkUvnf; rsm;pGmqkvmbfay;Muukef\/ wkyfwdkUvnf; qdkonfpum;*wdtwdkif; ordefy&rf;udk
umrPdIH;vQif jyefMuavukef\/

20 - bk&ifrif;acgifxH wifvTmqufykH
rif;&J;ausmfpGmvnf; crnf;awmfbk&ifrif;acgifodkU pmquf&av\/ pmwGifygonfum;
]]a&Tb0g;awmfatmuf &dScdk;em;awmfavQuf0Hhaom bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifbk&m;
,ckbBuD;awmf Anm;EGJUonf uREfkyfrawGU0Hh rkwrodkUajy;avonf/ uREkfyfudkaMumufvefU a&wGif
qif;aoaomfvnf; wHigwdkUudkuGefESifhpGefUap taumifudkoj*K[f&rSaernf/ yJ;ul;udkvkyfMuH&rlum;
tuREkfyfvuf&jzpfawmhonf/ bkef;MuD;onf t&Sift&mawmf &wemqifjrif;uawmfpdk;rif;udk pdppf
pma&;rnf/ olomvmygapbk&m;}} [k onfpmESifh ivwfudkapquf&av\/
bk&ifrif;acgifvnf; ivwfa&mufvm pmudkMum;awmfrlvQif vufckwfvufbufwD;

150 - awmifiljynftaMumif;
aZ,s0kewdkif; auwkrwDrnfaom awmifiljynfBuD;udk ou&mZf(641)ajcmuf&mhav;q,fh
wpfckwGif yk*Heef;dk;jzpfaom o0efBuD;wnfaxmifpjyKawmfrlonf/ o0efBuD;rSp rif;29 quf
ou&mZf (847)&Spf&mhav;q,fhckESpfwGif r[moD&daZ,sol&rif;onfOD;&D;awmfpnfoludkvkyfMuHrif;jyK
awmfrlonf/
t0bk&if'kwd,rif;acgifvnf; xD;jzLaqmif; rif;xD;jyKav[k rif;ajrmufwef;qm 5-yg;ESifh
ay;awmfrlonf/ t0NrdKUwnfowdk;rif;zsm;rSp 'kwd,bk&ifrif;acgifwdkif rif; 12-qufwGif 'Gg&m0wD
NrdKUudk r[moD&daZ,sol&wnfawmfrl rif;xD;jyKawmfrlonf/aemufrif;w&m;aTxD;rif;jyKawmfrlonf/
aemufqifjzLrsm;&Sif rif;w&m;BuD; bk&m;crnf;awmf rif;&J;oD[ol rif;jyKawmfrlonf/

151 - r[moD&daZ,sol&cHrif;BuD;ndKtaMumif;
auwkrwDNrdKUwnf r[moD&daZ,sol&taMumif;aomfum;- yk*Heef;usausmfpGmom;awmf yif;,
pum;&ausmif;'g,umOZemom;awmf pnfolrif;OD;om;awmf pnfolor0 1/ om;awmf aygufNrdKifpnf
1/ om;awmf&rnf;oif;pnfolESifh nDawmfawmifilpnfolausmfxifudk jrifonf/ onfESpfyg;wGif aemif
awmf&rnf;oif;pnfolESifh rdk;Sif;rif;w&m;nDawmf 0ygaemf&xmom;awmf ajrmufbufaemf&xmorD;
awmfESifhpkHbuf&mwGif jrifonf om;awmf orD;awmfum;-om;awmf'Gg&m0wDtdrfjzL&Sif b,eErdwf
wyg;/ nDawmfeEa,mf"mBuD;wyg;/ ESrawmfpnfoli,f rdbk&m;wyg;/ om;awmf 2/ orD;awmf
1/aygif;okH;yg;jrifonf/
&rnf;oif;pnfolnDawmf awmifilpnfolausmfxifESifh jyaumif;rif;BuD;orD;awmf rif;vSxGwf
ESifh pkHbuf&mwGif jrifonf om;awmf orD;awmfum;-om;awmfpnfoli,fwyg;/ ESrawmf rif;vSnuf
wyg;? nDrawmf rif;axG;wyg;/ om;awmf 1/ orD;awmf 2/ aygif;okH;yg;jrifonf/
&rnf;oif;pnfol orD;awmfrif;vSjrwfESifh awmifilpnfolom;awmf pnfoli,fESifh pkHbuf&m
wGif jrifonf om;awmf orD;awmfum; orD;awmfpdk;rif;wyg;/ armifawmf OZemwyg;/ nDawmf
rif;crnf;wyg;/ om;awmf 2/ orD;awmf 1/ aygif;okH;yg;jrifonf/
jrifpkdif;aTeef;&Sifom;awmf oufawmf&Snfom;awmf oa&0kem? om;awmfoa&pnfol/ om;
awmfocF,m? om;awmf r[mocF,mESifhpnfolausmf orD;awmfrif;vSnufESifhpkHbuf&mwGif jrifonf/
om;awmforD;awmfum;- om;awmfauwkrwDNrdKUwnf rif;wyg;? ESrawmfrif;vSjrwfwyg;/ nDrawmf
rif;yef;wyg;? om;awmf-1/ orD;awmf-2/ aygif;okH;yg;wnf;/
pnfoli,fom;awmf rif;OZemESifh r[mocF,morD;awmf rif;vSjrwfESifh pkHbufawmfrlonf/
rif;OZemnDrif;crnf;ESifh rif;vSjrwfnDrawmfrif;yef;ESifh nDtpfudknDtpfr orD;ajrmufom;
pkHbufawmfrlonf/
pnfoli,forD;awmf pdk;rif;udkrlum;- wlawmfNrdKUwnf rif;BuD;ndKESifh pkHbufawmfrrl/ tBudrf
BudrfpkHbufygrnftaMumif;udk avQmufaomfvnf;roifh[lomrdefUawmfrlonf/ ,if;okdUrpkHbufvdk
vQif ESvkH;emnOfhtcsdefudk uRefw&mausmfESifh OD;&D;awmftdrfudk0if vkyfMuHonf qkH;acs\/
OD;&D;awmf pnfolr&dSvQif OD;&D;awmforD;awmfpdk;rif;ESifhwuG auwkrwDrnfaom awmifiljynf
BuD;udk ou&mZf(847) &Spf&mhav;q,fhckESpfckwGif rif;jyKawmfrlonf/
awmifil&mZ0ifrSm rif;BuD;ndKcrnf;awmf r[mocF,mudk awmifilpnfolausmfxifom;awmf[l
qdkonf/
pnfoli,fudkvnf; &rnf;oif;pnfolom;[l qdkavonf/
auwkrwDNrdKUwnf r[moD&daZ,sol&um;-oufawmf 26-ESpfwGifrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ rif;jzpf
awmfrlvQif OD;&D;awmfpnfoli,ftdrfawmf&mwGif pnf;ckHBuD;wnfawmfrl\/ awmifilNrdKUajrmuf twm
w&mrQavmufaom ykyJ;acsmif;em;t&yfudk jr0wD[korkwf rdbk&m;ESifhwuG tdrfjzLaqmufae
awmfrlonf/ r[moD&daZ,sol&um;-awmifiludk tvdkawmfjynfhvQif a&vTJ;jrpfrem; udktvsifwkduf
NrdKUtvkH;udk,lawmfrl\/ jrpfrem;udk&vQif Muufompm;wdkU wom;wajr; uRefawmfcHvSmonf/ xdkUodkU
bkef;vufkH;tmPmESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaMumif;udk wvdkif;rif; ,Gef;rif;wdkUMum;avaomf cefUnm;GH&Smonf
jzpf xD;jzLajrmufpnfpaom rif;ajrmufwef;qm 5-yg;ESifhwuG qifaumif;jrif;aumif; orD;unm
&wemwdkUudk qufvSmonf/

ou&mZf(853) &Spf&mhig;q,fhokH;ckwGif aumif;rIawmf awmifilNrdKUv,fwGif pnf;ckHBuD;udk xD;

wifawmfrlonf/ xdkrif;rdbk&m;wGif orD;awmf ,if;awmfrdbk&m;udk rsufESmjrifonf/

153 - 'Gg&m0wDNrdKUodkUwvdkif;wdkUcsDvmykH
wvdkif;rif;Anm;&Hvnf; trsuf&dS'Gg&m0wDNrdKUudk &Hav[ktrwfav;usdyf qifw&m ppfonf
ol&J;wodef;ajcmufaomif;ESifh csDvSm'Gg&m0wDNrdKUudk &HvSm\/ (857)&Spf&mhig;q,fhckESpfckr[moD&d
aZ,sol&vnf; nDawmfrif;BuD;pnfolausmfxifudk wdkufqif&Spfq,f ppfonfol&J;ESpfaomif;ESifh
taemufwHcg;udkxGufwdkuf&onf/ r[moD&daZ,sol&rSm qifulokH;q,f ppfonfol&J;ESpfaomif;ESifh
awmifwHcg;udkxGuf wdkufawmfrlonf/ wvdkif;wdkU 16wyfvkH;ysufajy;av\/ qif 70 okHUyef;vl
olokH;axmifausmf&awmfrl\/ aoavonfvnf;rsm;\/ wvdkif;wdkU16-wyfvkH;udkatmifjrifvQif
qifjrif;okHUyef;trsm;&aMumif;udk 'kwd,bk&ifrif;acgifodkUavQmuf&av\/ 'kwd,bk&ifrif;acgifvnf;
tm;&awmfrl oD&aZ,sol&[laom trnf&if;wGifr[mxyf r[moD&daZ,sol&[laom trnfESifh
rif;ajrmufwef;qmig;yg;qkay;awmfrl\/ &rnf;oif;aus;rsm;udk zsufqD;avrSmawmfrlaomaMumifh
vkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ ausmufcsufudk&awmfrl\/ aMumifjymodkUwBudrfcsDawmfrlonfvnf; qifjrif;
okHUyef;trsm;&awmfrlonf/
r[moD&daZ,sol&udk,fawmf qifawmf a0'em*udk pD;awmfrl wkdufqif 80jrif; -6axmif
ppfonfol&J; 4-aomif;ESifhjynfaus;odkUcsDvkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ okHUyef;qifjrif;trsm;&awmfrlonf/
qifatmufrvnf; woif;&awmfrlonf/
ou&mZf(863) &Spf&mhajcmufq,hfokH;ck awmfovif;v &rnf;oif;ESifha&vTJ;ig;cdkifudkpm;aom
rif;&J;ausmfpGm tedpa&mufawmfrlvQif rif;&J;ausmfpGmuRef ukd,f&Hawmfwaxmifausmf uRefcHvSm\/
t0rSmxdkou&mZf(863)&Spf&mhajcmufq,fokH;ckewfawmfv aTeef;&Sife&ywdudk om;awmfaT
aemf&xm uRefiaomufMumykefpm;avaomaMumifh aTaemf&xmudkuGyfrsufawmfrlvQifaTaemf&xmcrnf;
awmf bk&ifr[moD[ol&uRefawmf&SifaxG;em;odef yif;wvJpm; rif;w&m;uRefoD;r; av;r; &J;jrwf
vS onfig;a,mufonf ta>ct&Hqifjrif;vl 7-&mausmfESifh toufaornfudkaMumufajy;xGufvSm
uRefawmfcHvSmonf/ r[moD&daZ,sol&vnf; &SifaxG;em;odefudka,mufbawmfrif;OZemr&dSNyDjzpf
ESrawmfrif;jrwfvSESifhpkHbufawmfrlonf/ onfjyifjrif0ifvSmoolwdkUudkvnf; txdkuftavsmufol
aumif;jyKawmfrlonf/ ou&mZf(864)&Spf&mhajcmufq,fhav;ckwGif
t0aTeef;ausmh&Sife&ywdu
baxG;awmf pvif;ESifhq,fNrdKUudkpm;onf owdk;"r&mZmorD;awmfrif;vSxGwfESifh pkHbufawmfrl
a&vTJ;ig;cdkifESifh wuG jyaumif; uif;om aTNrdKU awmifndK wvdkif;ao yufydkif pokef
NrdKUvS tif;wJ; tifayguf usyf oHiSuf yJ;ul;oydwf tif;csKH onfaus;rufrsm;udk ay;awmf
rlrif;xD;jzLjyK&onf/ NrdKUaus;Gmrsm;udk&awmfrlvQif GmaewdkUudk 'Gg&m0wDodkUcsnf;oGif;awmfrlNrdKUGm
rsm;udkawmjzpfaponf/ xdkou&mZf (864) &Spf&mhajcmufq,fhav;ckwGif aTeef;&Sife&ywdudk jcm;em;
awmfrlonf/
ou&mZf(865)&Spf&mhajcmufq,fhig;ckwGif anmif&rf;pm; rif;&J;ausmfxif tedpa&mufvQif
anmif&rf; oif;BuD; ,if;awmf rdwdvm jrpfanmif; om*& onfajcmufNrdKUESifhwuG rif;&J;
ausmfxifBuD;om; b,ausmfxif rif;wkH;wm rif;jynfh0wdkUuRefawmfcHvSm\/ (rif;wkH;wmudk orD;
awmfESifh xdrf;jrm;av\/ if;udk,if;awmfrdbk&m;ac:onf)/

155 - bk&ife&ywdESifhykHawmifwGifwdkufykH
t0bk&if e&ywdvnf; tkef;aygifapmfbGm;ESifhwuG a&tm;Munf;tm;csDvSm ykefawmifwGifppf
BuD;awGUMu\/ ,if;aomtcg t&yftaeroifhaomaMumifh ysufacsonf/ r[moD&daZ,sol&vnf;
qifawmf aTaus;wpD;wnf;ESifhom vltaygif;wdkUudk u,frawmfrlvGwfap\/ pnfhul;NrdKUwGif;rSm r;
awmf rwfawmf aqGawmf rsdK;awmf &J;rufawmfwdkUudk ol&avonfudkvnf; ukd,fwdkifawmf qif
pD;xkwfawmfrlNyD;vQif ykcef;i,fodkUcsDawmfrl\/ ,if;aomtcg jynfbk&if owdk;rif;apmqif ]]Zmwdol
&}}roGm;Edkif ajcukef ypfcJhonfudkawGUawmfrl odrf;,lawmfrlcJh\/ ,if;urS yif;ewfarmufodkUcsD
awmfrl t&yftaejyKNyD;rS ausmufyef;awmif;wkGif;wdkifNrdKUwdkUudk vkyfMuHaponf/ okHUyef;vlol uRJ;
EGm;trsm;&awmfrl\/ ou&mZf(867) &Spf&mhajcmufq,fhckESpfckodkUa&mufavaomtcg pavykefawmif
wGif e,kefvysufacsonf/ ,if;odkUrS/

156 - aTeef;aMumh&Sif e&ywdudknDawmf 3-yg;jcm;em;ykH

ou&mZf(869) &Spf&mhajcmufq,fhudk;ck a&mufaomtcg aTeef;aMumh&Sif e&ywdrdaxG;awmf
om;awmf rif;BuD;ocFol rif;BuD;vwf rif;BuD;axG; onfrif;nDaemifokH;yg;onf qifvkH;jrif;&if;
ESifh ykcef;BuD;odkU0ifaemifawmfe&ywdudk ykefuefaomif;usef;av\/ auwkrwDodkUvnf; ukd,fwdkif
awmfcsD vkyfMuHawmfrlyg avQmufvSmaomaMumifh rif;BuD;ndK qifvkH; jrif;&if;pD&ifawmfrl csDawmfrl
onf/ ausmufyef;awmif; ykyg; ioa,muf wkGif;wdkif pOfhul; Gmom ustdk onfNrdKUrsm;
udkzsufqD;cJh a&eHacsmif;NrdKUwGif ta&;udkarQmfwif; aeawmfrlonf/ ,if;urS rauG;wGif aeawmfrl
jyiftvkH;udkcwf xdkodkUpOfjynfbk&if owdk;rif;apmvnf; ykcef;rif;u ulnDrnf[l a&tm;Munf;tm;
qefawmfrlvSmonf/ rauG;wGifawGUawmfrlMuvQif ighom;awmfudkjrifcsifonf[l aTavSmfum;ESihf
cHvSmonf/ r[moD&daZ,sol&vnf; pm;awmfuGrf;a&udkif ta>ct&HESifhom vdkufawmfrl abmifawmf
odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif raemvifyef;ESifh pm;awmftwlac:Mu opm*wdxyfawmfrljyefonf/
,if;odkUrScsDawmfrl uifydefUe*g;odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif a&r&dSaomaMumifh Adkvfygqifjrif; iwf
onfudk "d|mefopmjyKawmfrlonf/ wcPcsif; acsmif;BuD;vm Adkvfygqifjrif;aomuf&\/ xdkt&yf
wGif ta&;udkarQmfwif; aeawmfrlpOf ykcef;ysuf rif;nDaemifokH;yg;udk bk&ife&ywduGyfrsufav
aMumif;udkMum;vQif jyefawmfrl ou&mZf(870) &Spf&mhckESpfq,fwGif ,if;awmfpm;rif;jynfh0 jynfodkU
0ifrnf[lMum;avaomaMumifh tvkH;t&if;ESifhcsDawmfrlonf/ uvdefaus;[kefGm ykefGm rifvH
ukef;awmif uefawmif abmufavmuf onfGmrsm;udk zsufqD;awmfrl ,if;awmftaemuf rcdkif
awmifrwGifaeawmfrl awmifwGif;BuD;udkpkHprf;ap\/ odkUrSawmifwGif;wGif rif;BuD;ESifh pum;NyD;Mu
awmifwGif;rif;BuD;om;awmfti,f rif;BuD;aTjrwfESifhpdk;rif; rdbk&m;wGifjrifaom orD;awmfESifhpkHbuf
awmfrlrnftaMumif;udk awmifwGif;rif;uqdkta&NyD;MuvQifjyefawmfrl\/ auwkrwDodkU a&mufawmf
rlvQifawmifiljynfoljynfom;tvkH;NrdKUwnfp&mtkyfcsnf;zkwf&\/
ou&mZf(871)&Spf&mhckESpfq,fhwpfckwGif awmifwGif;rif;om; rif;BuD;aTjrwfudkydkUvSm orD;
awmfudk rif;BuD;aTjrwfESifhpkHbufawmfrlonf/

157 - auwkrwDNrdKUwnfonfhtaMumif;
,if;odkUrS ou&mZf(872) &Spf&mhckESpfq,fhESpfckwGif wefaqmifrkef;vjynfh 3-aeUeuwf 26vkH;/ rdefpOf;/ jAdpmvuf/ t*Fg&m[ktwl/ Mumoyaw;rum&wGif/ aomMum Ak'[l;we*FaEGwGif ? pae
odefeHeufESpfcgwGifMumtif;udktwGif;oGif; ta&SUtaemuftwm(700)ckESpf&m/ awmifajrmuftwm
(500)ig;&m&dSaom auwkrwDrnfaom awmifilNrdKUBuD;udkwnfawmfrlonf/ Mumtif;wywfvnfudk
vnf; ydEJ;o&uftp&dSaom oD;rsdK;O,smOf pHy,fMuufkHtp&dSaom yef;rsdK;O,smOfwdkUudkpdkufvkyf&onf/
a&tif;tv,fom,mvSpGmaom tdrfawmfudkaqmufap\/ tif;wbufwefaqmif;rif;wJ;aqmufapNyD;
vQif obifrjywfcHawmfrlTifpHawmfrlonf/ NrdKUv,feef;awmft&mvnf; r@yfaqmufap NrdKUywf
vnf0ef;usifwGif oDwif;okH;aom t&d,moCFm/ ta0;teD;rSa&mufaom t&d,moCFmwdkUtm;
y&du&m&Spfyg;ESifhwuGcrnf;awmf r[mocF,mudk qGrf;rjywfvkyfauR;&onf/ r0wf&rpm;&txD;usef
aomolqif;&J;wdkUtm;vnf; t0wfykqdk;aMuqefrjywfpGefUMuJ;awmfrlonf/ ykPm;wdkUtm;vnf; aiGykqdk;
vawmfrlonf/

158 - wyifaTxD;udkbGm;jrifonfhtaMumif;
w&Ha&mtcg rdk;BuD;xefpGmGm&mwGif uefawmfayguf qnfawmfrlrnf[l a0gESifhxGufawmfrl
&mwGif iEG,fukef olBuD;orD;onf tqif;t*Fg? vuPmESifhjynfpkHonfudk jrifawmfrlvQif xdkoli,fr
a&S; jyKbl;aomukodkvfuHodkUa&muf tvGefwdrf;rufawmfrl onfoli,fronf tb,folorD;
enf;[kar;aomf uRefawmfriEG,fukeforD;[kavQmufvQif ,l eef;wifav\/ w&Ha&mtcg rif;BuD;udk
,yfcyfae&mwGifajcawmfbuf tdyfaysmfpOf vefUusnfusnfusmusm[pf\/ rif;BuD;vnf;vefU
Edk;awmfrlvQiftb,fenf;[lar;awmfrl\/ oli,frvnf; aumif;uifu aerif;onfqif;vSm
uRefawmfr0rf;cGJ; 0ifrufaomaMumifh vefU[pfa,mifonf[k em;awmfavQmuf\/ rif;BuD;vnf;
eifhwGif y#doaEaevSmoolonf aeuJhodkUbkef;BuD;rnf/ a,mufsm;bGm;vQif igrdbk&m;ajrmufawmfrl
rnf[lqdk\/ aeUvaph ou&mZf(878)&Spf&mhckESpfq,fh&Spfck uqkefvjynfhausmf 1&uf 4-[l;aeUn
av;csufwD;ausmfwGif om;awmf wyifaTxD;udkbGm;onf/ bGm;aomtcg rdk;BuD;onf;pGmGm rdk;oD;
a&SmufvkH;cefUonf;pGmus\/ awmawmifNrdKUGmwdkUvnf; rD;vQHuJhodkUawmufonf/ rif;BuD; q&mawmf
vnf; ,aeUwdwfedrdwfBuD;onf w&m;rif;jrwfrSm wpkHwckaomtaMumif;&dSrnf[l rdk;aomufvQif
eef;awmfodkU 0ifawmfrl\/ rif;BuD;vnf; om;awmfbGm;aMumif;udkMum;av\/ q&mawmfvnf;
trnfay;avNyDavm[l ar;awmfrl\/ wyifaTxD;orkwfayonf[lavQmuf\/ q&mawmfvnf;
rif;qufjywfcJhNyD[l rdefUawmfrl\/
om;awmf wyifaTxD;udk rsufESmjrifvQif r,fawmfudk &mZa'0D[laomtrnfESifh rdbk&m;ajrmuf
awmfrl\/
owdk;"r&mZm orD;awmf rif;vSxGwfudk aTeef;&Sif e&ywday;rdbk&m;ajrmuf&mwGif om;
awmf orD;awmfjrifonf[l pmayrawGU/ 0wDbk&m;wGifvnf; om;awmforD;awmfjrifonf[l pmay
rawGU/
rdk;jAJ;pm;orD;cifEG,fudk eef;wif&mwGif qifjzLocifb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;rdbk&m; cifBuD;udk jrif
onf/
om;awmf wyifaTxD;udk rsufESmjrifvQif rif;aygif rif;vuf rif;aqGrif;rsdK;wdkUudk trtpay;
awmfrlrnf[l aG;cs,fawmfrlonfum;- awmifcrif;BuD;om;awmf rif;BuD;aqGwyg; Muufdk;yifrif;
BuD;om;awmf &SifeDwmwyg; &SifoD[wyg; ywjrm;wyg; &Sifewfawmfwyg; rdef;rrSm jyaumif;
uawmfwyg; &efppfatmifwyg; a,mufsm; ig; rdefr2- aygif;7yg;rpawmfrl&onf/
ou&mZf(884)&Spf&mh&Spfq,fhav;ck waygif;vuG,faeU awmifwGif;ESifh&rnf;oif;udkatmifjrif
awmfrl qifjrif;okHUyef;trsm;&awmfrl\/ &Srf;wdkUudkvnf; trsm;,lawmfrlcJh\/
ou&mZf(885)&Spf&mh&Spfq,fhig;ckwGif yif;ESifh ewfarmufudk,lawmfrlonf/
ou&mZf(886)&Spf&mh&Spfq,fhajcmufckwGif waygif;vuG,f tbdwfpaeaeU rdk;Sif;pHvkHwdkuf
t0aS;OD;pGmysufonf/ t0ysufaMumif;udkMum;awmfrlvQif t0NrdKUTm awmifbufrsm;udk,lawmfrl
rnf[l qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh csDawmfrlvkvifuGrf;pdkufwGif t&yftaejyKawmfrlBudKuf aTeef;&Sif
e&ywduRefawmftjrifhrif; anmif&rf;rif; &rnf;oif;rif; 0wDrif; yifv,frif; yif;,rif; &Srf;
ydkufawmifrif;wdkU0ifvSm axmufMuHUwdkifwGif rif;rsm;ESifh tawGUcHawmfrl\/ 0ifvSmool taygif;
um; wdkufqif 20 rif; 600 ta>ct&Ha,mufsm;rdef;r waomif;ausmfudk,l uRefawmfcHvSm\/

r[moD&daZ,sol&vnf; auwkrwDudkwnfawmfrlpu wHcg;jytdk;wdkif; ysm;BuD;rsm;pGmpGJ;vSm

onfudk bwfawmfrlonfum; auwkrwDodkUcsnf; av;rsufESmt&yfrSvltaygif;wdkU kH;pk0ifvSmrnf/ ig
bufawmfrlonftwdkif;rSefonf[l rdefUawmfrlav\/ ,if;urS oif;MuD; rdwdvmudkvkyfMuHawmfrl
oHkUyef;,lawmfrl\/ ,if;awmfNrdKUudk&HawmfrlpOf aTeef;&Sife&ywd t0aTeef;awmfudk &jyef aTeef;&Sif
e&ywdESifh tkef;aygifapmfbGm; qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifhcsDvSm ,if;awmfucGgcJh&av\/ &awmfrlonfh
okHUyef;udkvnf; ,ljyefawmfrl\/ bk&ife&ywdESifhtkef;aygif apmfbGm;twlcsDvSm auwkrwDodkU
a&mufvQif NrdKUajrmufqifusHK;u wyfcsaeawmfrl\/ ,if;urS NrdKU udktBudrfBudrfvkyfMuHonfr&Edkif
jyefawmfrlav\/
ou&mZf(888) &Spf&mh&Spfq,fh&SpfckESpf t0ysufvQif &Sifbk&ife&ywdvnf; &Srf;ppfwGifqkH;acs
\/ &Sifbk&ife&ywdqkH; t0aemufysufaomou&mZfum;(888)&Spf&mh&Spfq,fh&Spfck twmaeUyifqkH;o
wnf;/ bk&ife&ywdqkH;vQif awmifilodkUa&mufvSmonfum;-yifv,frif; tif;cef;rif; jrpfomrif;
vdIif;wufrif;wdkUonfh NrdKUolGmom;wdkUESifhwuGuRefawmfcHvSm\/
xdkou&mZfwGif tvkH;t&if; qifjrif;trsm;ESifhwvdkif;jynfaus;pyfodkUMunf;aMumif; jymodkv
wBudrfcsDvkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ qifjrif; okHUyef;trsm;&awmfrl\/ jyefawmfrlvQift0awmifwvTm;NrdKUjy
udkvnf;zsuf&\/ uefacsmif;qnfajrmif;&dSwdkif;udkvnf; tvkH;t&if;cefUzsufqD;&\/ awmifilESifh
ppfa0;pdrfhrnf[lzsufqD;&onf/ xkdtcg rdk;Sif;om;&Srf;wdkUudk tjynfjynfaxmifom;wdkUonfcefUnm;
GHU&Smacsonf/

159 - rif;BuD;ndKewfGmpHjcif;
r[moD&daZ,sol&um;- bkef;vufkH;tmPmESifhjynfhpkHawmfrl\/ rif;BuD;xdyfawmfwGif a&muf
aomqHwacsmif;onf csnfwzsm;cefU&dSaom[l\? rif;BuD;um;-av;t&m cRef;t&m wwfawmfrl\/
pm;rIpm;&mtaxGt&mudkwwf\/ rif;r;pdk;rwfrif;aqGpdk;rsdK;odkUif;/ rdef;rtoufBuD;tdrfaxmifrJh odkU
if;/ &[ef;bkef;BuD;odkUif;/ aeUwdkif;pm;&mtaxGtjym;rsm;udk rif;EIwfawmfpD&if yGJ;ESifhvlwa,muf
wbufxrf;ydkU&\/ xdkrif;um;-vkyf&nfMuH&nf&dS\/ jynfa&;xJ;&m aemifvmem*wfjrif\/ vufkH;
ynm&dS\/
rif;BuD;edrfhawmfrlvdkvQif NrdKUwGif; qifusHK;xm;awmfrl\/ NrdKUem;0ef;usif vufyHyifvnf; NrdKU
wGif;updkufbd\/ q&mawmf r[modef;Cdka&mufbkef;awmfBuD;vnf; roifhrtyf[l jrpfawmfrlaomf
vnf;rEdkif/ qifusHK;udkwnfawmfrlav\/ qifusHK;vnf; vufyHyifpkdufav\/ xdkqifusHK;wGif tdrf
awmfaqmufaeav\/ odkUaeawmfrl okH;vcefU&dSvQif ou&mZf(892)&Spf&mhudk;q,fhESpfckewfawmf
vqef; 5-&uf 5-aw;aeU nOfholi,ftdrfqdyfwGif tdrfedrfh 26/ rif;pnf;pdrf 46/ oufawmf (72)wGif
tedpa &mufawmfrl\/ eHawmf 4-[l;om;wnf;/ tedpa&mufawmfrlvdkaom Mumoyaw; pae
Ak'[l; oD[&mZmoGm;\/
jyKawmfrlaomaumif;rIawmfum;-awmifilNrdKUBuD;tv,f pnf;ckHBuD;ESifhausmif;awmf/auwkrwD
ta&SUajrmufaxmifh NrdKUxdyfbk&m;apwDESifhausmif;awmf/ auwkrwDNrdKUta&SUbufawmifaxmifh vnf;
bk&m;apwDESifh auwkrwDoCF&mZmausmif;awmf[k wnfawmfrl\/ 'Gg&m0wDNrdKUawmif q&m
awmft&Sifr[modef;Cdka&mufbkef;BuD;udk ausmif;aqmuf qGrf;edpywfvawmfrl\/ q&mawmfausmif;
wGifvnf; odrfawmfaMu;udkudk,fav;awmfoGef;xm;awmfrl\/ 0guRwfvQif ykqdk;[lorQudkvnf;
uxdefouFef;o'gawmfrl&m yk*dKvfwdkUudk ypfawmfrl\/ NrdKUawmifNrdKUtaemufvnf; uefwl;apNyD;vQif
qnf;xm;\/ O,smOfjzpfaumif;&m&m O,smOfjzpfap\/

160 - rif;w&m;aTxD;eef;wufjcif;taMumif;
vGefawmfrlaom ou&mZf(892)&Spf&mudk;q,fhESpfck ewfawmfvqef; 5-&uf 5-aw;aeUnOfh
wcsufwD;ausmfwGif om;awmfrif;w&m;aTxD;eef;wufawmfrlonf/ txGwftjrwfodkUa&mufawmfrl
vQif rif;BuD;aqGudk crnf;awmft&if;uJhodkU tdktaotav;tjrwfjyKawmfrlonfjzpf rif;&J;odcFol[l
aomtrnfESifh aTcsufuGrf;cGufvbuftdk;waumif; bkH;ay;awmfrlonf/
txdef;awmf &SifeDwmudkvnf; owdk;"r&mZm[laomtrnfESifh aTcsufuGrf;cGufvbuftdk;
waumif;bkH;ay;awmfrlonf/
txdef;awmif&SifoD[udkvnf; pnfolausmfxif[laomtrnfESifh aTusyfvbuftdk; waumif;
bkH;ay;awmfrlonf/
txdef;awmf&Sifewfawmfudkvnf; b,eHol[laomtrnfESifh aTusyfvbuftdk;waumif;bkH;
qkay;awmfrlonf/
txdef;awmfywjrm;udkrlum; pmayrawGU/
rif;&J;odcFolom;awmf rif;&JxGwfudkvnf; ausmfxifaemf&xm[laomtrnfESifh aTusyfjrif;rdk
vbuftdk;ausmufw&pfpDqkay;awmfrlonf? aemufvnf; ESrawmfrif;orD;cifBuD;ESifh pkHbufawmfrl
onf/
xdkrSwyg; rif;aqGrif;rsdK;r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUudkvnf; t&nftoGm;tavsmuf trnf
t&nftaqmifta,mif pm;aus;pm;vufay;awmfrlonf/

161 - rif;w&m;aTxD;em;xGif;awmfrlykHtaMumif;
rif;w&m;aTxD;eef;wufawmfrl ESpfou&mZf(894)&Spf&mhudk;q,fhav;ckwGif oufawmf 17ESpfodkUa&mufNyDjzpf em;xGif;awmfrloihfaMumif;udk aoQmifawmfxkH;oifhaMumif;udk r;BuD;rwfBuD;wdkU
avQmufMuaomf ig[Hom0wDaTarmfa"mbk&m;rSm em;xGif;awmfrlrnf [lrdefUawmfrl\/ r;awmfrwf
awmfwdkUvnf; [Hom0wDonf &efolwdkUNrdKUjzpfonf/ aTarma"mbk&m;rSm em;xGif;awmfrlrnf trdefU
awmf&dSonfrSm roifhacs[lavQmufMuonfudk ighudk0hHrnfavm[k rdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif ]]owkaZ,s}}[l
aomjrif;awmfudk ywjrm;uESihfpD;awmfrl trwfav;usdyf jrif;&Hig;&mESifh [Hom0wDodkUcsDawmfrlonf/
a&mufawmfrlvQif jrif;ig;&mudk bk&m;udk0ef;&HaeapNyD;vQif wufawmfrl ylaZmfNyD;rS OaoQmifxkH;em;
xGif;awmfrlonf/ wvdkif;rif;ok&SifwumGyfydvnf; rif;w&m;aTxD; aTarmfa"mbk&m;odkU tzl;tjrif
vmonf[lMum;vQif ,ckyifrif;w&m;aTxD;udk brf;av[l trdefUawmf&dSaomaMumifh txdef;awmf
Anm;avm Anm;usef;wdkUonf tvkH;t&if;qifjrif;trsm;ESifh aTarmfa"mbk&m;udk 0ef;&Honf/ xdk
taMumif;udk tr;trwfwdkUod avQmufMuaomf rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; em;udkom wnfhatmifxGif;
wvdkif;wdkUudkigwdkufawmfrlrnf[l rdefUawmfrlonf/ em;xGif;NyD;vQif jrif;awmf owkaZ,sodkU
wufawmfrl igrif;w&m;aTxD;eifwdkU0Hhrnfavm[l rdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif jrif;awmfudk tukefvTwf
jrif;&Hig;&mESifhwuG xGufawmfrlonf/ bkef;BuD;aomrif;jzpf wvdkif;wdkUwa,mufrQ rxGuf0Hhukef/
tHhMo omaeMuukef\/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; okH;nOfhav;&ufESifh auwkrwDodkUa&mufawmfrlonf/
rif;w&m;aTxD;taMumif;awmfum;-wvdkif;rif;"rapwDonf om;awmftdrfa&SUrif; rif;&J;
ausmfpGmwGif tjypfr&dSbJvsuf olukef;jyKavQmufonfUpum;udk ,lawmfrl uGyfrsufawmfrlavonf/
uGyfrsufaomtcg rif;&J;ausmfpGmqkawmif;onfum; ]]ighwGif tjypfr&dSbJ;udk olpum;udkem ,ckight
oufukefjcif;odkUa&muf&awmhrnf/ tjypfr&dSonfrSefygvQif b0rSpkawaomf jrefrmrif;wdkU\
0rf;0if tG,fodkUa&mufvQif wvdkif;okH;&yf EdSyfeif;Sif;qJ;tpdk;&onfjzpfapaom}}[k qkawmif;
NyD;rS qif,if 0wfpm;orQ wef;qmwdkUudk aTarmfa"mbk&m;udkylaZmfavonf/ rif;w&m;aTxD;udk
y#doaEwnfaernf aomtcgvnf; "rapwDrif;om;awmf rif;&J;ausmfpGmjzpfvSmonf[l tdyfrufay;
aom[l\/
ou&mZf (896) &Spf&mhudk;q,fhajcmufckwGif rif;aqGpdk;rsdK;olaumif;om;wdkUudk jrif;&nfwuf
28-bGJUawmfrlonf/

162 - rif;w&m;aTxD;[Hom0wDodkUcsDykH
xdkou&mZf(896)&Spf&mhudk;q,fhajcmufckwGifyif wdkufqifav;q,f jrif;&Spf&m ppfonf
ol&J;av;aomif;ESifh ausmfxifaemf&xmudk a&SUwyfcefUawmfrl [Hom0wDodkU csDawmfrlonf/
[Hom0wDrif;pOf tusOf;um; - orvukrm& trnf&dSaomrif;onf &mrnwdkif;jzpfaom
[Hom0wD 32NrdKUudkwnfaxmifpjyKonf/ orvukrm&rif;rSp wdrif;wdkifatmif 17-qufwGif
rif;qufjywf ed*kH;jzpfavonf/ ou&mZf(731)ckESpf&mokH;q,fhwpfckwGif rkwru qifjzL&SifAnm;OD;
wnfaxmifpjyKawmfrljyefonf/ Anm;OD;pnf;pdrf 14/ om;awmf&mZm"d&mZfpnf;pdrf 40/ om;awmf
Anm;"r&mZmpnf;pdrf 3-ESpf/ nDawmf Anm;&efcdkufpnf;pdrf 20/ wlawmfAnm;zl;pnf;pdrf4-ESpf
nDawmf Anm;usef; pnf;pdrf 3-ESpf/ vdyfrGwfaxmpnf;pdrf 1-ESpf/ &Sifapmykpnf;pdrf 17-ESpf/
"rapwDpnf;pdrf 21/ om;awmf Anm;&efpnf;pdrf 34/ ou&mZf(888) &Spf&mh&Spfq,fh&SpfckwGif
tedpa &mufawmfrl om;awmfok&SifwumGyfydrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ rif;jzpfawmfrl 8-ESpf /
ou&mZf(896)&Spf&mhudk;q,hf ajcmufckwGifaZ,sm0kwdkif; auwkrwDjynfBuD;udktpkd;&awmfrlaom
rif;w&m;aTxD;,if;aomtcgoufawmf 19-ESpfwGifcsDawmfrlonf/ [Hom0wDodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif
qifNrdKUwGifwyfcstBudrfBudrfvkyf MuHawmfrlonf/ okSifwumGyfydtxdef;awmf Anm;avm/ tcsDawmf
Anm;usef;wdkUtpDtrHcdkifcefUvSaomaMumifhr&acs/ ta&;udk arQmfwif;axmufIaomfvnf; vsifvsif
aqmaqm &rnftaMumif;r&dSacs 7-&ufom aeawmfrl auwkrwDodkUjyefawmfrlonf/

163 - 'kwd,tBudrf[Hom0wDodkUcsDykH
ou&mZf(897)&Spf&mhudk;q,fhckESpfckwGif wdkufqifajcmufq,f jrif;&Spf&m ppfonfol&J;
ajcmufaomif; pD&ifawmfrl [Hom0wDodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ a&mufawmfrlvQif [Hom0wDajrmufusyfu
wdk; [laomt&yfwGifwyfcsaeawmfrlonf/ qifyg jrif;ygNrdKUudktBudrfBudrfvkyfMuHawmfrlonf/
ukvm;yef;ao;wdkU pdefajymif;jrwylESifh NrdKUxdyfuae vTwfavonf/ txdtyg;toQtersm;
rwufEdkifacs/ okH;vcefU&dSvQif rdk;avusawmhrnfeD;onfESifh auwkrwDodkUjyefawmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg [Hom0wDwGif edrdwfay:onfum;- aumif;uifuMu,fwdkUvnf; rdk;GmouJhodkU
7-&ufwdkifwdkifusvwf ajrodkUa&mufvQifaysmufavonf/ xkdrSwyg; tpkwftaMuwGif ig;BuD;wck
wifdSvmonf/ txktawmif 50ausmf tvsm;tawmif 400 ausmf&dSaom[l\/ tdrfjyHK;awmiftvdk
vdkNydK ukef; awmifbdkUwdkUonfvnf;t&mrSaGUukef\/ ajrBuD;wdkUonfvnf; uGJ;tufukef\/ usD;
wckwnf;onfvnf; rif;\Ouifo&mZyvif usD;wumtkHoJ;aeonfudk xdkusD;udkaMumh&vQif aT
armfa"mbk&m;rSmvTwf&avonf/ xdkrSwyg;vnf; Zdrvedrdwfausmufwdkifvnf;tvdkrJhvnf;av\/
jrpfa&vnf; 'Dwdkifatmif wjrpfvkH;aemuf\/ onfjyifvnf; rsm;aomedrdwfwdkUonf xifukef\/

164 - wwd,tBudrf [Hom0wDodkUcsDwufwdkufcdkufykH

ou&mZf(899)&Spf&mhudk;q,hfudk;ckwGif rif;w&m;aTxD;wdkufqifESpf&m jrif;&Spf&m ppfonf
ol&J; 7-aomif;ESifh ausmfxifaemf&xmudka&SUwyf owdk;"r&mZmudkaemufwyfcefUawmfrl [Hom0wD
odkU 7-wyfcsDawmfrlonf/ rif;&J;odcFoludk NrdKUapmifhcefUawmfrlonf/ aumvd,odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif
wvdkif;ok&SifwumGyfydu cHvSmonf/ wyfESifhjrif;wyfcsif;awGU wdkufMuaomfwvdkif;wdkUwyfysuf
trwfBuD;ordef;zl;ESifhwuG qifjrif;okHUyef;trsm;&awmfrl\/ ,if;urS [Hom0wDwdkifatmif xyf
vdkufawmfrlonf/ weufckHwGif t&yftaejyK [Hom0wDudk vkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ NrdKUpD;jypD;xlxyfvS
onfESifh pdefajymif;tajrmufjrwyl xlxyfvSaomaMumifhrwufEdkifacs/ ,if;odkUrS [Hom0wDtaemuf
wvTm;udk csDawmfrl w*kHwGifwyfcsaeawmfrlvQif r;awmfrwfawmfwdkUtpkpkcGJ; ykodef ajrmif;jr
okdif; o&m cJ;aygif a'yoG,f onfNrdKUrsm;udk vkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ qifjrif;okHYyef;trsm;
&awmfrlonf/ ,if;urS [Hom0wDodkUcsDawmfrljyef NrdKUudktBudrftbefrsm;pGmvkyfMuHawmfrljyefonf/
txdef;awmf Anm;avm/ tcsDawmfAnm;usef;wdkUtpDtrH vkyf&nfMuH&nfcdkifcefUvSaomaMumifh r&acs/
rdk;usvQif jyefawmfrlonf/

165 ok&SifwumGyfydu- rif;w&m;aTxD;xHoHapykH

ou&mZf(899)&Spf&mhudk;q,fhudk;ckwGif wvdkif;rif;ok&SifwumGyfydu rif;w&m;aTxD;odkUoHap
a&mufvSmonf/ Anm;avm Anm;usef;wdkUuvnf; rif;&J;ocFol/ owdk;"r&mZmokdU oHbufvdkuf
onf/
&mZoHwGifrSmawmfrlonfum;]]&mrnwdkif; [Hom0wD jynfBuD;udk tpdk;&aom rPdol&y0&"r&mZm Mum;vdkuftyfaom
aZ,sm0kewdkif;auwkrwDjynfBuD;udk tpdk;&awmfrlaom nDawmfrif;w&m; ... &mrnwdkif;ESifh
aZ,sm0kewdkif;onf ab;avmif;awmf bdk;avmif;awmfwdkUvufxufa&0,fom;awmf tjcm;
rjrifouJhodkU rD;raoa&raemufjzpfavonf/ ,ckvnf; a&S;uJhodkUESpfjynfaxmifrif;ESpfyg; aT
wjym;wnf;uJhodkUjzpfrSwdkif;um;EdkifiHaeukefaom cyfodrf;aomow0gtaygif;wdkUonf csrf;
omjcif;odkUa&mufMu y&d,wdy#dywd omoemawmftpOf&SnfpGmwnfrnf[la&TaywGif a&;
rSmawmfrlonf}}/
vufaqmifawmfrSmvnf; txl;xl;aomtxnfrsdK; tkyfrsdK;wdkUudk yg;vdkufonf/ oHwdkUa&mufvQif oifh
wifhaomt&yfwGifaeapNyD;rS ac:awmfrl &mZoHwGifygonfhpmudkMum;awmfrlvQif rnfodkUrQrdefUawmf
rrl/ oHwdkUudkuGrf;w,mnufcefUaeapNyD;vQif vTwfawmfrl 0if;jyifodkUa&mufrS Anm;avm Anm;
usef;wdkUoHudkac:awmfrl OD;&D;awmfAnm;avm Anm;usef;wdkUudk onfyef;wdkUudkay;ygav[l
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rif;BuD;vnf;qufvSmonfh ylwmacgif,ufwGif ygonfudkMunfhIawmfrlaomf ouvyftdyfwGifpmudk
awGUav\/ zwfap&mwGif ygorQudkMum;awmfrlvQif ynmawmfjzifhaxmufIawmfrrl/ txufu,kH
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Anm;avm Anm;usef;wdkUr&dSNyD[l Mum;awmfrlvQif r;awmfrwfawmfwdkUudk ac:awmfrl
wkdifyifawmfrlonfudk a,mufbawmfausmfxifaemf&xmavQmufonf/ [Hom0wDwvdkif;jynf0,fa&S;
rjzpfbl;avaomwdwfedrdwfwdkUonf xif&Sm;pGmjzpfonf/ ,ckvnf; Anm;avm Anm;usef;wdkUudkuGyf
rsufavaomaMumifh [Hom0wDtm;avsmhavNyD;onf/ bkef;BuD;onft&Sif qifvkH;jrif;&if;pD&ifawmfrl
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qif w&mhESpfq,f jrif;&Spf&m ppfonfol&J; 7-aomif;ygonf/
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ausmfoludk ppfol&J;waomif;ESifh a&aMumif;csD&onf/ ouf&SnfausmfxifESifhocF,mudkjrdKUapmifhcefUawmf
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vnf;tvsifjyef rkwrudkvkyfBuHrnf/,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifhbkef;BuD;onft&SifrSma&aMumif;csDawmfrl

odkU&mwGif wvdkif;wdkUonfOyg,fwrnf y&d,m,fa00kpfrsm;vSonf a&wyfMunf;wyfudk ruGmcsD&rnf/

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em;awmfavQmufonf/

168 - aemifdk;wyfudkausmfxifaemf&xmwdkufykH
ausmfxifaemf&xmwdkUcsDawmfrl aemifdk;odkUa&mufvQif ok&SifwumGyfydtrwf Anm;'v wdkU
aemifdk;wGifwyfcs aeonfukdawGUawmfrlvQif vlwa,mufudk opfyifxufodkUwufap qifjrif;
AdkvfygwdkUudk&rf;a&mfapaomf wdkufqifESpf&mausmf jrif;&Spf&mausmf Akdvf&Spfaomif;cefU&dSrnf[l
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qifjrif; Adkvfygenf;vSacsonf/ olwdkUrSm uRefawmfwdkUxufq,fqcefUrsm;avonf/ oludkatmifjrif
Edkifaomfaumif;\/ ratmifqkwfcJhaomf abmifyef;r&dSurcufacsNyDavm[k avQmuf\/ ausmfxif
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rif;w&m;aTxD;u olUvludkawGUvQif rwdkufESifhiga&mufrS wdkufawmfrlrnf[l wk&if&mZmudk jrif;
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rSm apmfbGm;rsm;udkcsDyifh&avonf/ apmfbGm;rsm;vnf; a&tm; Munf;tm; tvkH;t&if;qifjrif;

AdkvfygESifha&mufvm\/ jynfodkUta&mufnDMuvQif jynfrif; t0rif; [Hom0wDrif;wdkU [Hom0wD

wdkifcsD ok&SifwumGyfydudk eef;wifrnfwdkifyifMu a&wyf Munf;wyfpD&ifMu\/
rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; aemifdk;wGif ppfatmif waeUrSa&mufawmfrlvSmonf/ a&mufawmfrl
vQif ausmfxifaemf&xmudkac:awmfrl ighudkriHhbJ;wdkufESifhonf/ ighyGJ;udkzsufonfavm[k rdefUawmf
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bufwGif 0wfawmfrlaom vufpGyfywjrm;vufaumufudkay;awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS bk&ifaemif
trnfudkcHtrdefUawmf&dS cH&onf/ vdIifNrdKUudkvnf; uHauR;cH ay;awmfrlonf/ onfrSwyg; yGJ;vrf;&
olwdkUudkvnf;txdkuftavsmuf taqmifta,mifpm;vufay;awmfrlonf/

169 - jynfNrdKUavSwyfcsif;wdkuf,lykH
,if;okdUrS a&tm; Munf;tm;jynfodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ tifaysmuRef;odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif wyf
cdkifwyfvkHwnf Munf;a&buf aeawmfrlonf/ jynfbk&if t0bk&if [Hom0wDbk&ifwdkUvnf;
rif;w&m;aTxD;csDvSmNyD[l Mum;vQif ppfonfAdkvfygkH;pk a&tm;Munf;tm; jynfNrdKUucHaeMu
onf/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; tifaysmuRef;odkUa&mufawmfrl okH;&uf&dSvQif bk&ifaemifausmfxif
aemf&xmudk b,fodkUpD&if&aomf oifhrnfenf;[l rdefUawmfrlonfudk bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xm
avQmufonfum;-wdkufavSBuD;taygif;wdkUudk pdefajymif;jrwylBuD;rsm;udkwifap tifaysmuRef; atmuf
jrpfem;ESpfbufwGif toifhaeapNyD;rS nOfhrdkufrdkufudk ppfa&;iifpdrfhrnf/ oluavSwyfxyfvdkufvQif
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vQif olUvla&wyfysufvdrfhrnf[lem;awmfavQmuf\/ bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmavQmufaom t
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wvdkif;rif; ok&SifwumGyfydvnf; rif;w&m;aTxD;jyefawmfrlavvQif jynftm; t0tm;ESifh
[Hom0wDwdkifatmifcsD vkyfMuHrnf/ &vQifok&SifwumGyfydudkeef;wifrnf[lwdkifyifMu\/

170 - ok&SifwumGyfydtedpa&mufykH
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jyefawmfrlonf/ a&mufvQif qifaumif;ay:onfMum;aomaMumifh qifaMumhrnf[l wdkufqif(70)
ckESpfq,f/ Adkvf(1000)waxmifcefUESifh awmodkUoGm; qifudkawGUaomf awmqifvnf;taMumhrcHwpD;
wnf;omxGufajy;av\/ ok&SifwumGyfydvnf; pD;awmfqifwpD;wnf;ESifhomvdkufonf r&acs/
odrf;awmodkUa&mufvQif a&iwfawmfrl qifuouftdkifwcka&aomufawmfrl&mwGif udk,fwGif
t0wfr&dSaomewforD;wa,mufonf rif;udkvSnfhywfzsm;a,mif;um,oHo*&dSNyD;vQif uG,fcJh\/
rif;BuD;vnf; xdwfvefUjcif;jyif;pGmjzpf t*Fyl&wyfodkUjyefawmfrlonf/ xdknOfhzsm; tedpa&muf
awmfrl\/ jynfbk&ife&ywdESifh t0bk&ifodk[efbGm;vnf; tvkH;t&if;ESifhwuG t*Fyl&-wyfodkUoGm;
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jynfbk&ife&ywdvnf; aemufaemifrDS&rnfudk t&nf&dS ESrawmf yJ;ul;rdbk&m;udk &cdkifodkUydkU
av\/ &cdkifbk&ifvnf; jynfbk&ifESrawmfudk rdbk&m;ajrmufav\/ &cdkifodkUa&mufrSwefaqmif;
rdbk&m;[k wGifonf/ jynfbk&ife&ywdvnf; ou&mZf(900)ukd;&mjynfhwGif 0rf;udktemay; tedp
a&mufawmfrlonf/ e&ywdtedpa&mufvQif nDawmf&Sifo&ufonf rif;acgif[laomtrnfESifh r&D;awmf
oD&dbkef;xGwfudk rdbk&m;ajrmuf oa&acw&mjynfNrdKUudkrif;jyKawmfrlonf/

171 - [Hom0wDNrdKUudk odrf;rGefokH;&yfudk taetxm;pDrHykHtaMumif;

wvdkif;rif; ok&SifwumGyfyd tedpa&mufawmfrlvQif wvdkif;tr;trwftaygif;wdkUvnf;
[Hom0wDodkUvSm uRefawmfcHvSmukef\/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; uRefawmfcHvSmorQ tr;trwfwdkUudk
rIwfrcs trnft&nf taqmifta,mifpm;aus; pm;vufay;awmfrlonf/ ol&J;olcufajconf
taygif;wdkUudk qefa&pyg; &dumrsdK;aphaTaiGt0wfykqdk;t&nftoGm;tavsmuf qkay;awmfrlonf/
,if;odkUrS wvdkif;jynftaemufwvTm; ykodef 32-NrdKUudk taESmuft&Sufr&dS&atmif tvkH;t&if;eSifh
aus;pm;xnfhawmfrluif;&Snfuif;wdk xm;awmfrlonf/
ou&mZf(901)udk;&mhwpfckwGif [Hom0wDNrdKUudk NrdKUawmifudkqufaTarmfa"mbk&m;taemuf
udk ywf NrdKUopfwnfawmfrlonf/ bk&ifaemfausmfxifaemf&xmudkvnf; jynftvkH;udktkyfcsKyf tpDt
&ifcefUawmfrlonf/
ou&mZf(902) udk;&mhESpfckwGif rif;&J;odcFoludk crnf;awmft&if;twlrSwfawmfrl rif;&J;
oD[ol[laomtrnfESifh rif;ajrmufwef;qmig;yg;ay;awmfrl auwkrwDrif;aejynfBuD;udk bk&ifcH
rif;jyKawmfrl&onf/ tvkH;t&if;qifjrif;vnf; trsm;ay;awmfrlonf/

172 - rkwrodkUcsDwufjcif;taMumif;
,if;aomtcg rkwr 32-NrdKUudkrif;jyKaom rif;um;-ok&SifwumGyfydESrawmf i,frnf
]]wvurl}}[laom rif;orD;vif ]]apmAnm;}}wnf;/ xdkrif;udk rif;w&m;aTxD;u ta&;t&mapygawmf
rlaomfvnf; qifvkH;jrif;&if;rsm;jym;onfudk taMumif;jyK tcdkifaeav\/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf;
rkwrodkUigcsDawmfrlrnf/ qifjrif;AdkvfygwdkUudk tvsifpD&ifav trdefUawmf&dS bk&ifaemfausmfxif
aemf&xmpD&ifawmfrlonfum;- ppfwk&*Fol tif,Ofwk&if aZ,swrefwdkUjrif;okH;wyfudka&SUcsD&onf/
onfaemuf eEausmfol b,eHol Anm;zl; eEa,mf"m oD&daZ,sausmfxif eEoMu
ouf&SnfausmfxifwdkU 7-wyfcsD&onf/ onfaemuf rif;w&m;aTxD; wyfrawmfwGif qifpD;trwf
av;usdyf wkdufqifav;q,f jrif;av;&m ppfonfol&J;av;aomif; onfaemufrS bk&ifaemif
ausmfxifaemf&xm wyfaemuftkyf&onf/ [Hom0wDNrdKUudk txdef;awmf owdk;"r&mZmudk NrdKUapmifhcefU
awmfrl ou&mZf(902)udk;&mhESpfckwGif jrif;wyfokH;wyfESifhwuG wyfaygif; 12wyfwGifygonfh wdkuf
qif w&mhokH;q,f jrif;ESpfaxmifw&m ppfonf ol&J; wodef;okH;aomif;ESifh rkwrodkUcsDawmfrl
onf/
rkwrodkUa&mufvQif rkwrpm; apmAnm;wGif ol&J;olcufvnf;rsm;vSonf/ oabFmqdyfjzpf
vufeufud&d,mpdefajymif; jrwylvnf;xlxyfvSonf/ NrdKUwGifaeaom ukvm;yef;ao;wdkUudkvnf;
wcsdKUNrdKUjypD;ukefonf/ wcsdKUoabFm 7-pif;ESifhtjynfhtpkHxnfh NrdKUa&SUuausmufql;csaeukef
onf/ rkwrNrdKUvnf; awmifvsm; ajrmufvsm;bDvmjzpfonf/ taemufujrifh ta&SUuedrfhonf/
ta&SUuvnf;jrpf taemufuvnf; awmifxdyfwGifNrdKUwnfavaomaMumifh tajrmuf aoewfvGwf
atmifta0;uom&Hawmfrl&acsonf/ &HawmfrlwvcefU&dSvQif wdkufavSrygaomaMumifh [Hom0wDrSm&dS
avaom wdkufavSBuD;okH;&mausmfudk oGm;,lavonf/ a&mufvQifa&ygMunf;ygvkyfMuHawmfrlonf/
ukvnf;wdkU oabFmxufu tajrmufpdefajymif;ESifhypfwdkufavSrsm;uGJ;acsysufacs\/ NrdKUudkrwufEdkif
acs/ Munf;aMumif;uvnf; qifjrif;Akdvfygrsm;ESifh tBudrfBudrfvkyfMuHaomfvnf; NrdKUpD;jypD;rsm;onf
vufeufud&d,m xlxyfvSaomaMumifh &J;rufawmfwdkUtxdtyg;t&Stersm;vQif qkwfae&acsonf/
rkwrNrdKUudk taMutnm rsdK;&dumrjywfoGif;&avaomaMumifh tpm;taomufjyefUajymav
onf/ xdktaMumif;rsm;udk Mum;awmfrlvQif rsdK;&dumroGif;&atmif a&wyfMunf;wyf0ef;&Hap/
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmudk trdefUawmf&dSonf/ bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; trdefUawmf
twdkif;pD&ifNyD;vQif rsdK;&dumroGif;&iwfav\/ xdkodkUiwfjim;aomfvnf; vufrcs/ NrdKUudkomcdkifvkH
atmifpD&ifcHonf/

173 - armfvNrdKifpm;Anm;OD;xHoHapykH
rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; &Snfvwfaomf rkwrpm;a,mufbawmf armfvNrdKifpm;ulnDcsdrfh
rnfrcRwf/ trSwfawmf&dS armfvNrdKifpm;odkUoHaponf]]&mZoHwGif rSmawmfrlonfum;-aZ,s0kwdkif; &mrnwdkif;paom wdkif;BuD;jynfBuD;
wdkUudktpkd;&awmfrlaom b0&Sifrif;w&m;Mum;vSmaponf armfvNrdKifpm;-wvdkif;rif; ok&Sif
wumGyfydonf r;awmfrwfawmf ol&J;olcufaumif; qifaumif; jrif;aumif;rsm;aomfvnf;
igvkyfMuHawmfrlvQif [Hom0wDwGif rae0Hh jynfbk&ife&ywdodkUaygif;avonf/ ,if;odkUvQif
[Hom0wDudk ig&awmfrlonf/ [Hom0wDu jynfodkUcsDaomcgvnf; ok&SifwumGyfydESifh jynf
bk&if t0bk&if okH;jynfaxmifaygif;cHMuonfudk igatmifawmfrl qifjrif;okHUyef;trsm;
&awmfrlonf/ aemufok&SifwumGyfyd r&dSvQifvnf;tr;trwf apmAnm;taygif;wdkUonf
aTbGm;atmufa&mufvSm uRefawmfcHvSmonf/ xdkodkUuRefawmfcHvSmaom tr;trwfwdkUudk
vnf; rIwfrcstxdkuftavsmuf olaumif;jyKawmfrlonf/ rkwrpm; ]]apmAnm;}}udkvnf;
igu apta&;t&mpkHprf;aponfudk rnfodkUrQravQmufaeaomaMumifh ,ckigcsDawmfrl qif
vkH; jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh ig&Hawmfrlonfudkvnf; NrdKUcdkifonfudkom,kHaeonf/ igvkyfMuHawmfrl
onfudk rkwrNrdKUrQonfcHEdkifrnfr[kwf/ ,ckvnf; jrHK;wGifig;uJhodkU&dSavNyD;wnf/ armfvNrdKif
pm;]]Anm;OD;}}udkvnf; vla&;vl&mESifhjynfhpkHonf[l Mum;awmfrlonf/ armfvNrdKifpm;udk
tysuftpD;odkUra&mufapvdk trdefUawmfpmESifhapawmfrlonf[k a&;apNyD;vQif ouvyftdwf
wGifoGwf NrdKUvSpm;ESifh rGHpm;udkapawmfrlonf/}}
armfvNrdKifNrdKUodkUa&muf rdefUawmfpmudkMum;vQif Anm;OD;OD;cs odkUpmqufvdkufonf]]uRefawmfAnm;OD; oHawmfOD;wif0Hhonf bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifrif;bk&m;-[Hom0wDudktvdkawmfjynfhpuyif rkwrpm; apmAnm;udktMumae roifh aTb0g;awmf
atmuftvsifa&mufrSoifhrnf[k uRefawmfuapygonfudk rkwrpm;apmAnm;onf yrmP
rjyK/ ukvm;yef;ao;rsm;pum;udkem ta&;awmfrNyD;&Sdavonf/ ,ckvnf; csDvSmNyD[lMum;
vQif olrsm;tvsif aTb0g;atmufa&mufygrnf tMuH&dSonfudk uRefawmfwGifvnf; om;orD;
taqGtrsdK;rsm;onfudk jzpfonf/ waMumif;rSmvnf; rkwrESifh armfvNrdKifonf rkwrrSmom;&dS
vQif armfvNrdKifrSmtb&dSonf/ tpfudkrkwrrSm&dSvQif nDarmfvNrdKifrSm&dSonf/ uRefawmfonf
NrdKUom;wdkUtmPmudk qefacsaomfudk,frQvGwfrnfcufonf/ xdkUaMumifhaTb0g;awmfatmuf
ra&muf&&dSonf/ bkef;awmfBuD;aomb0&Sifrif;w&m; rkwrudk tvkdawmfjynfhvQif uRefawmf
rSm taxGtxl;r&dSNyD/ uRefawmft&if;jzpfawmhonf[l pmESifhavQmufvdkuf\/ vufaqmif
awmfvnf; txl;xl;aom xnfrsdK;tkyfrsdK;wdkUudkrsm;pGmqufvdkufonf}}/

174 - ordefzl;udkavSwyf0efcsKyfcefUykH
oHwdkUa&muf Anm;OD;avQmufvdkufaompmudkMum;vQif ordefzl;udkac:awmfrl rkwrudk
tBudrftbefrsm;pGm vkyfMuHapaomfvnf;r&acs/ ordefzl;ta&;udk yodkUxifoenf;[k rdefUawmfrlonf
udk ordefzl;OD;cs odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ rkwrNrdKUonf awmifdk;wGifwnfavaomaMumifh
awmifyifNrdKUwvkH;uJhodkUjzpfavonf/ NrdKUpD;jypD;vnf;rsm;onf vufeufud&d,mvnf;xlxyfvSonf/
xdkUaMumifh &J;rufawmfwdkU toufudktoufrrSwfvkyfMuHaomfvnf; atmifjrifjcif;odkUra&mufEdkifacs/
txdtyg;t&Steomrsm;acsonf/ ta&SUNrdKUedrfh&muwuf&rnfvnf; ukvm;wdkUoabFm ckESpfpif;
&Spfpif;ESifh ajymif;aoewftajrmufwif aeavaomaMumifh pkwfkwfcsnf; NrdKUukdrwufomacs/ csOf;
orQavSpkvnf; oabFmxufupdefajymif;ESifh vTwfvQifuGJ;acsepfacsonf/ waMumif;rSmvnf; NrdKUwGif;
odkU rsdK;&dumroGif;&atmif qD;qdkU&Haomfvnf; jrpfaMumif;us,fvSonfjzpf nOfhudktrSwfrJhoGif;&av
onf/ odkUvQifNrdKUwGif;om;odkU &dumtaxmuf& &J;rufawmfwdkUom anmif;nmacsonf/ ,if;odkUjzpf
aomaMumifh uRefawmftMuHaomfum; ukvm;wdkUcH aeonfoabFmrsm;udk wpkHwckaomya,m*jzifh
oifhatmifpD&ifzsufNyD;vQif ta&SUrsufESmu avSwyfudkcsOf;NyD;vQif wuf&atmifwufrnf/ odkUpD&if
onfjzpfrS tvdkawmfjynfhvG,frnf [lem;awmfavQmufonf/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; ordefzl;
avQmufaomta&;udkBudKufawmfrl ordefzl;oifhatmifpD&ifav trdefUawmf&dSNyD;vQif avSwyf0efcsKyf
cefUawmfrlonf/

175 - ordef;zl;oabFm 7-pif;udkwdkufzsuf rkwrNrdKUudkatmifjrifykH

ordefzl;vnf; avSwyfom;taygif;ESifh rkwrjrpfnmv0ef;NrdKUodkUoGm; opf0g;ckwfapNyD;vQif
abmift0tvH50/ tvsm;tvH 100bGJUap rD;;0g;udkpnf; txyfxyftawmifESpfq,fausmfcefU
abmifxufwGif pkykHapNyD;vQif nOfhudkarQmcJhap rkwrtnmreD;ra0;wGifabmifudkqdkufxm;av\/
wabmifrSmvnf; t0tvH 50/ tvsm;tvH 300udkcdkifcefUatmif vkyfapNyD;vQif rkwrNrdKUxuf jrifh
atmifopfwyfwnf jyvuf&rf;ol&J;ajy; cdkifcefUatmif vkyfap tajrmufaoewftjynfhpD&if rkwr
jrpfnmuqdkufxm;&onf/
,if;odkUpD&ifxm;aom abmifESpfabmifwGif rD;pmwifaomabmifi,fudk 'Da&wufaomtcg
abmifudkwnf;rxm;onf/ rdk;aomufxeD;'Da&usvQif rD;;ykHudkrD;dS wNydKifeuf rD;ykHrD;awmuf
tvQHxef;zsm;cefU&dSrS abmifudkoabFmESifhqDxnfharQmvdkufvQif abmifbdrdoabFmudkrD;pGJ;av\/ NrdKU
wGif;om;wdkUvnf; oabFmudkrD;pGJ;onfudkjrifvQif NrdKUuxGufavSBuD;avSi,fESifh ulMuonfudk &J;ruf
awmfavSwyfom;wdkUvdkuf wdkufvQif rD;udkrowf0HhNrdKUwGif;odkU0ifav\/
rD;;abmifvnf; oabFmBuD;okH;pif;ausmufql;csaeonfudkbdrdavmifvQif ausmufql;BudK;
jywf atmufuoabFmav;pif;udk bdrdrD;avmifjyefav\/ oabFmom;wdkUwcsdKUrD;avmifao
av\/ wcsdKUa&udkqif;ul;onfudk &J;rufawmfwdkUxdk;ckwfvQif wcsdKUaoav\/ wcsdKUudkvnf;&
awmfrlonf/ oabFm 7-pif;r&dS ta&SUrsufESmuvyfvQif tNyD;vkyfxm;aomabmifBuD;udkvufeuf
ud&d,maq;usnfaphoGwf ol&Jolcuftaygif;wdkUudk toifhaeapjyD;vQif 'Da&usudkazmifudkarQm
rkwrNrdKUa&SUwGifuyfxm;\/ NrdKUujyvufkH;xuf abmifujyvufkH;jrifhaomaMumifh &J;rufawmfwdkU
pD;eif;ypfcwfvQif NrdKUom;wdkUNrdKUxdyfwGifrae0Hhukef/ NrdKUuqif;ajy;avukef\/ ,if;odkUvQif &J;rufawmf
avSwyfom;wdkUNrdKUudkcsOf; wl;NzdKav\/ NydKvQifNydK&mu &J;rufawmfwdkU0if tdrf&mausmif;uef
udkrD;wdkufav\/ Munf;wyfom;wdkUvnf; NrdKUpD;jypD;r&dSonfudkjrifvQif NrdKUudkwdkufabmuf qif
jrif;Adkvfyg tvkH;NrdKUwGif;odkU0if vufajcxlorQudkowfnpfav\/ rkwrpm; ]]apmAnm;}}vnf;
vufrcsbJ; kH;rdorQaom &JrufAdkvfygESifhqD; wdkufonfudk eEausmfolqifESifh pD;csif;wdkufMuav\/
renf;Muma0SUMuvQif apmAnm;qif vnfajy;av\/ vdkufxyfwdkufvQif qifESifwuG apmAnm;
udk& rif;w&m;aTxD;udkqufav\/ &J;rufawmfwdkUvnf; aT aiG aMu;oH t0wftpm;wdkUudk
vk,ufzsufqD; ,lukef\/ vufajcxlorQudkvnf; owfpfukef\/ aoaysmufrsm;onf[lMum;
vQif ordefzl;udkrowfrnpfapESifh qD;wm;bdtrdefUawmf&dS armif;aMu;eif;cwf qD;wm;&mwGifrS
taotaysmufr&dSNidrf;csrf;ukef\/ &J;rufawmfwdkU aT aiG&onfrsm;udk &ool,lap trdefUawmf&dSNyD;
vQif bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmrSp r;awmfrwfawmf taygif;wdkUudk wJ;awmfOD;odkUac:awmfrl
nDvmcH&mwGif ordefzl;tpDtrHoifhwifhayaomaMumifh rkwrNrdKUudktvQiftvdkawmfjynfhawmf rlay
onf[l csDrGrf;awmfrlNyD;vQif apmAnm;udktaqmifta,miftpD;teif;ESifhwuG ajrmif;jrNrdKUudkay;
awmfrlonf/ ae&mvnf; vuf0J;awmfOD;ae&onf/ jynfa&;GmrI&dSaomtcg bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf
&xmESifhwdkifyif pD&if[lvnf; trdefUawmf&dSonf/ qif jrif;oif;pkvnf;ay;awmfrlonf/
,if;odkUrS rkwrpm;aom apmAnm;udk yolqifpD;csif;Edkifoenf;ar;awmfrlonfudk uRefawmf
wdkuf apmAnm;qifvnfajy;avonf toD;oD; tr;trwfwdkUavQmufMuonf/ bk&ifrif;w&m;
aTxD;vnf; igqkay;awmfrrlomao;/ apmAnm;udkyif ppfbdOD;trdefUawmf&dS bk&ifhaemif ausmfxif
aemf&xmppf&aomf apmAnm;avQmufonf/ uREfkyfudkqifqdkif wdkufaomolum;-tom;cwfeD yg;cwf

NrHKUESifh qifrSmvnf;tpG,faumufESifh[lem;awmfavQmufonf/ bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xm vnf;

vludkjrifaomftrSwf&rnfavm[lar;jyef\/ rsufESmudkjrifvQiftrSwf&yg\[lavQmufonf/ r;awmf
rwfawmftaygif;wdkUudkac:jy trdefUawmf&dSjyaomf olonfuREfkyfudk qifpD;csif;Edkifayool [l
eEausmfoludkjy\/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; odkUonf qifykH jrif;ykHtaxG;axG;udk trSwf&ayonf owd
aumif;vSonf[l csDrGrf;awmfrlonf/ eEausmfoludkvnf; rif;ausmfxif[laom trnfESifh
uGrf;cGufvufbuftdk; uGrf;tdk; aTtdk;jypf aTjrLwm aTaxG;cH qifaTu jrif;aTu avScsif
ydwf yJhaygif;avSrSwf tukefay;awmfrlonf/ qifayguf 5-pD; jrif;-50 uRefw&mvnf;ay;awmfrl
onf/ rkwrNrdKUwGif&dSaom tonftvm ola|;ol<u,fwdkUonfvnf; 5&ufwdkifwdkif vufbGJU&onf/
tr;trwf yGJ;vrf;&oolrsm;udkvnf;t&nfoGm;tavsmuf trnft&nf taqmifta,mif aus;Gm
NrdKUjy ay;awmfrlonf/
rkwrudk tvdkawmfjynfhvQif armfvNrdKifpm; Anm;OD;vnf; aqGwumrsdK;wumtaygif;ESifhvuf
aqmifvufeufrsm;,l b0&Sifrif;w&m; aTxD;ajc&if;awmfodkUa&mufvSm\/ vufaqmifawmfudk odrf;
,lawmfrl opmawmfay;NyD;vQif aqmifjrJ;aomtaqmifta,miftpD;teif;ESifhwuG armfvNrdKifNrdKUudk
ay;awmfrlonf/ ta&SUbufwvTm;NrdKUpm;rsm;vnf; qifBuD;jrif;BuD; om;orD;wdkUudk vufaqmifawmf
quf uRefawmfcHvSmukef\/ xdkolwdkUudkvnf; opmawmfay;NyD;vQif rdrdwdkUaqmifjrJ;aom taqmif
ta,mifpD;jrJ;eif;jrJ;ESifh rdrdwdkUpm;onfh NrdKUudkyifay;awmfrlonf/
rkwrNrdKUudkrlum; - ok&SifwumGyfyd 0&D;awmfom;ESrawmf ti,fvif ]]apmvuGef;tdef}}udkrif;
aqmif rif;a,mifESifhwuG ay;awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS ,dk;',m;pyf Zif;r,fpyfwdkUudk uif;&Snf
uif;wdk xm;awmfrlonf/ odkUrkwr 32-NrdKUudk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlNyD;vQif a&tm;Munf;tm;
[Hom0wDodkU jyefawmfrlonf/ a&mufawmfrlvQif acsmif;awmiftaemuf wdkufO,smOf&mwGif
tdrfawmfrkwfbDaqmuf&mZmbdaoucHawmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg jrefrmtrwf wvdkif;trwf
&Srf;trwfwdkUudktrnft&nftaqmifta,mifaus;Gmay;awmfrlonf/

176 - rif;w&m;aTxD;jynfodkUa&aMumif;csDykH
rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; a,mufbawmf ausmfxifaemf&xmavQmufonfta&;udk BudKufawmfrl
onfhtwdkif;pD&iftrdefUawmf&dS ausmfxifaemf&xmpD&if&onf/ [Hom0wDwGif 0SufuJhxm;aom
wdkufavSrsm; 0ifvSmaomolwdkUudk qkvmbfay;,lapNyD;vQif b,ausmfol eEausmfol ordefzl;
rif;r[m oD&daZ,sausmfxif ydkuf&eJ; vufsmysHcsD/ ,if;urS b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;csDawmfrlonf/
avSwyf 7wyfwGifygonfh Zvmuyif; uwK vGef;Muif okH;&mhig;q,f/ ppfonfol&J;okH;odef; 5aomif;ESifh a&aMumif;csDawmfrlonf/ avSwyfrSmruGm csDaomMunf;wyfrSm owdk;"r&mZm b,eHol
ordefavmuf&dSef eEol&d, onfav;wyfudk wdkufqif ckESpfq,f jrif;okH;&m ppfonfol&J;
okH;aomif;ig;axmifausmfESifh avSwyfESifhruGmcsD&onf/ a,mufbawmfausmfxifaemf&xmrSm wdkuf
qifig;q,f jrif;ig;&m ppfonfol&J;waomif; qifpD;trwf 5-usdyfESifh ukef;aMumif;aemifdk;udk
csD&onf/ [Hom0wDNrdKUudkrlum; rif;&J;odcFolESifh ppfonfol&J;waomif;ausmfudk tapmifhaecefUawmfrl
onf/

177 - rif;w&m;aTxD;jynfNrdKUodkUcsDwufykH
rif;w&m;aTxD; wvdkif;okH;&yfudktvdkawmfjynfhvQif rif;{u&mZfwdkU\ wifhw,fpr,fawmf
rljcif;jzifh tvkH;t&if;jcH&Hvsuf a&tm;Munf;tm; ou&mZf(903)udk;&mhokH;ck w*kHbk&m;&SifodkU csDawmfrl
rudk#fwifawmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg t&d,m oCFmawmfwdkUtm; &ufvnfatmifqGrf;vkyfauR;
awmfrlonf/ obifBuD;pGmvnf;cHawmfrlonf/ jyefawmfrl [Hom0wDodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif bk&ifaemif
ausmfxifaemf&xmudk a&SUoDwif;0gvuRwfvQif oa&acw&modkUcsDawmfrlrnf/ NrdKUpm;jypm; taygif;wdkU
udk qif jrif; Adkvfygjznfhwif;ap/ ppf0wfwef;qm vufeufud&d,maq;usnfaph rsdK;&dumjynfhpkHap/
trdefUawmf&dS bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmu NrdKUpm;taygif;wdkUodkU apawmfrlonf/ NrdKUpm; taygif;
wdkUvnf; oDwif;0gvuRwfvQif qif jrif; Adkvfygtaygif;wdkUESifh ajc&if;awmfodkUcsnf;a&mufvSm
onf/ ta&mufnDvQif a&wyfMunf;wyfcsDawmfrlonfum;a&wyfrSm ykodefpm; ordefjAydkufwwyf ajrmif;jrpm; ordefzl;wwyf "EkjzLpm; &J;oifh&Hw
wyf 'vpm; oD&daZ,saemf&xmwwyf ojrifwkHpm; eEa,mf"mwwyf v0ef;jynfhpm; eEol&d,
wwyf onfajcmufwyfudk a&SUcsD&onf/ ,if;urS b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;aTxD;rSmbkH 15-qifh&dSaom
jymom'fokH;aqmifESifhwuG &wemaTabmifpD;awmfrl wyfawmfwGif eEoMuppfuJ; b,eHolwyfr;
cefUawmfrlonf abmifawmfav;rsufESmudk 0if;r;av;yg; rdrdwdkUudk oem;awmfrlonf/ avSmfum; avS
rSwfESifhvdkuf&onf/ 0if;awmfav;rsufESmudkvnf; wdk;kyfpaom om;avSiSufavStaygif;wdkUwGif
tajrmufaoewf vufeufud&d,mwifap aT'dkif;aTvTm;cHumESifh rdk;eJ;aTvSHpdkufap vuf0J;vufsm
a&SUaemufvdkuf&onf/ abmifawmfudkvnf; aTavSmfum;&Spfpif;iif&onf/ a&TavSmfum; 12-pif;wGif
aTa0gaTcifw,ifpaom rif;aqmifrif;a,mif rif;crf;rif;em;wif aTwufESifhcsnf;avSmfvdkuf&
onf/
abmifawmfaemufu csD&onfwyfum; - ZGJ;tkHpm; oD&daZ,sausmfxifwwyf oHvsifpm; eE
ausmfxifwwyf rkwrpm; apmvuGef;tdefwwyf cJ;aygifpm; ordefoHus,fwwyf tpkyfNrdKUpm;
ordeftJ;e&J;wwyf ppfawmif;pm;r[mBuD;wwyf wyfrawmfESifhwuG a&wyf 13-wyfwGifygonfh
Zvmuyif;BuD;ESpfq,f Zvmuyif;i,fig;q,f uwKvGef;usif ig;&m avSmfum;oHavS&Spf&m ppf
onf&J;udk;aomif;ESifh csDawmfrlonf/
Munf;wyfrSm aygif;wnfpm; oa&pnfolwwyf aumvd,pm; pwkumrPdwwyf 0efNrdKU
pm; tJ;e&J;wwyf wdkufukvm;pm; ordefapmu&wwyf armfyDpm; b,a,mf"mwwyf ,if;urS
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmwyfrjyKcsDawmfrlonf/(wyfryg 6-wyf)
jrif;wyfrSm ppfwk&*Folwwyf vufsm&J;wdkifwwyf wk&if&mZm wwyf tif,ifwk&if
wwyf wk&ifudwdwwyf onfjrif; 5-wyfudka&SUcsD&onf/ jrif;wyfESifh wyfaygif; 11-wyfwGifyg
onfh wdkufqifokH;&m jrif;ESpfaxmifig;&m ppfonfol&J;&Spfaomif;ESifh ou&mZf(903)udk;&mhokH;ck
wefaqmifrkef;v oa&acw&modkU a&tm;Munf;tm;csDawmfrlonf/ [Hom0wDNrdKUudkrlum; owkd;"r
&mZm ESifh ouf&Snfausmfxifudk NrdKUapmifhcefUawmfrlonf/

178 - jynfNrdKUudkwdkufcdkufodrf;,lykH
jynfbk&ifrif;acgifvnf; rif;w&m;aTxD; csDvSmNyDMum;vQif NrdKUjy usKH;ajrmif; uwkwf &ifwm;
pD&ifjyifqif tajrmufaoewf vufeufud&d,m pDpOf qifcvkyf jrif;cvkyfxm;awmfrlonf/
rsdK;&dumvnf;oGif; xm;awmfrlonf/ txuftnmapmfbGm;wdkUodkUvnf; csDyifh&avonf/ &cdkifrif;
wdkUvnf; ppfultvsifcsDvSmyg[l yifh&avonf/
rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; jynfNrdKUodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif a&tm;Munf;tm;vkyfMuHawmfrlonf/
vufeufud&d,m xlxyfvSonfESifh NrdKUpD;jypD;rsm;aomaMumifh txdtyg;t&Stersm;vQif qkwf ta0;
ucGgMunf;a&0ef;&Hvsuf aeawmfrlonf/

179 - ppfulvmaom odk[efbGm;tkef;abmifapmfbGm; wdkUudkqD;qdkUwdkuf,lykH

t0bk&if odk[efbGm; tkef;aygifapmfbGm;wdkUvnf; apmfbGm;taygif;ESifh kH;pkwdkifyif wdkufqif
&Spf&m jrif;waomif; ppfonfol&J; wodef;ajcmufaomif;ESifh ppfulvSmonf/ xdktaMumif;udk
rif;w&m;aTxD;Mum;awmfrlvQif r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUudk wJ;awmfOD;odkU ac:awmfrl wdkifyif
awmfrlonfudk bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmavQmufonf/ ,ckonfapmfbGm;taygif;csDvSm&mrSm
qifvkH; jrif;&if;rsm;vSonfMum;onf/ xdkodkUrsm;aomfvnf; qifpD;&mvnf; uREfkyfwdkUudkrwef
ajconfcsif;vnf; uRefwdkUudkrwef &Srf;wdkUcHEdkifrnfavm/ jrif;pD;rlum;&Srf;wdkUusifvnfavonfjzpf
aomaMumifh qifudktm;jyKcsDrnf/ waMumif;rSmvnf; apmfbGm;wdkUcsDvSmonfudk jynfNrdKUwGif;urod&
atmif nOfhudkcsD wpcef;tvGefrSmBudKwdkufrnf/ &Srf;wdkUcHEdkifrnfavm/ ysufatmifwdkufrnf[l
em;awmfavQmuf\/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; bk&ifhaemifoifhatmifpD&iftrdefU&dSonf/ bk&ifaemifausmf
xifaemf&xmvnf; qifaumif; jrif;aumif; ol&J;olcufaumif;wdkUudk wyfwdkif;aG;aumufawmfrl
ppfwk&*Foljrif;wyf vufsm&J;wdkifjrif;wyf onfjrif;ESpfwyfudk a&SUcsDap eEa,mf"mwwyf
ordefjAydkufwwyf ESifh eEausmfxifwwyf apmvuGef;tdefwwyf jrif;ESpfwyfESifh wyfaygif;
ajcmufwyfwGifygonfh wdkufqif ig;&m jrif;ckESpf&m ppfonfol&J; okH;aomif;ESifh vufsmaMumif;
csD&onf/
wk&if&mZmjrif;wyf tif,nfwk&ifjrif;wyf onfjrif;wyfESpfwyfudka&SUcsDapb,ausmfol
wwyf ordeftJ;e&J;wwyf ordefaZmfu&yfwwyf oD&daZ,sausmfxifwwyf jrif;wyfESpfwyfESifh
wyfaygif; ajcmufwyfwGifygonf wdkufqif ig;q,f jrif;ckESpf&m ppfonfol&J;okH;aomif;ESifh
vuf0J;aMumif;csDaponf/ wk&ifa,mf"mjrif;wyf &mZwrefjrif;wyf onfjrif;wyfESpfwyfudk a&SUcsD
ap r[mBuD;wwyf ordefoHus,fwwyf ordeftJ;e&J;wwyf bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xm
wwyf jrif;ESpfwyfESifhwyfaygif;ajcmufwyfwGifygonfwdkufqifig;q,f jrif;ckESpf&m ppfonfol&J;
okH;aomif;ESifh tv,faMumif;csDawmfrlonf/ jynfNrdKUuxGuf wpcef;a&mufvQif qifrsm;udk jrpf
wGifa&pdrfap jrif;ajcmufwyfudk tpkHtprf;csDavap\/ jrif;wyfom;wdkUvnf; apmfbGm;wdkUucsDvSm
onf jrif;wyfwdkUawGUvQif awGUaMumif;udk tvsifavQmufvSm&\/ apmfbGm;wdkUuvnf; jrefrmjrif;
onfwdkUudkjrifvQifqifygjrif;ygcsDvSm tjyif;vdkufvm\/ ppfwk&*Folvufsm&J;wdkifwdkU jrif;ajcmuf
wyfom;vnf; ppfa&;iifcJh vuf0J;vufsmESpfjzmcGJ;aeav\/
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmodkU ppfokH;aMumif;om;vnf; jrpfwGifpdrfapaomqifrsm;udkwuf
ap uNyD;vQif Muufajcwiftajrmufrsm;udka&SUupDpOf apmfbGm;wdkUppfonfeD;vQif tajrmufpdef
ajymif;wdkUudk rdk;GmouJhodkUjzpfap\/ &Srf;wdkUAdkvfyg qifjrif;txdtyg;rsm;vQif ppfOD;ESpfBudrfokH;Budrf
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wdkufqifw&mhig;q,fESifh ppfrsufESmokH;aMumif;jzefUcRef;bGifhumvTwfMuvQif&Srf;wdkUu qifi,fom
jzpftpG,f&SufcHaomqifrsm; ,if;wGifyifvnf;av\/ wcsdKUvnf;qifOD;,SOfrdvQif a[mifa[mif
usnfusnfjrnfajy;\/ qifwyfysufvQif jrif;wyfvnf;ysuf b&rf;bwmajy;av\/ ppfwk&*Fol
vufsm&J;wdkifwdkU jrif;ajcmufwyfom;xyf vdkufonf/ okH;q,fpm; a&mufapmufpm; aemifrGefpm;
wdkUudk pD;qifESifhwuG&awmfrlonf/ qifajcmufq,f jrif;okH;axmifausmf okUHyef;vlESpfaxmifausmf
vnf; &awmfrlonf/ aoavonfvnf;rsm;\/ ,if;odkUatmifjrifawmfrlvQif bk&ifaemifausmfxif
aemf&xmvnf; &HwyfESifha0;rnfudk&nf ppfudkkwfNyD;vQif &HwyfodkUjyefawmfrl\/ a&mufawmfrlvQif

&onfhokHUyef;qifjrif;wdkUudk qufvQif bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmudktm;&awmfrl rif;nDrif;om;

wdkUtaqmifta,mif tpD;teif;tukefESifh ajcrpGyfvufrpGyfaTcsufESpfpif; rDStkef;0ef; qif 20
jrif;50 okHUyef;vl 200ausmfudk ay;awmfrlonf/ tr;trwf yGJ;vrf;&olwdkUudk trnft&nftaqmif
ta,mifpm;aus;pm;vuf txdkuftavsmufqkay;awmfrlonf/
apmfbGm;wdkU ppfulvmonfudkatmifjrifawmfrlvQif atmifjrifaMumif;udkpma&;jynfNrdKUwGif;
odkUoGif;&avonf/ jynfbk&ifrif;acgifvnf; ta&;t&mrqdkaeav\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf;
r;awmfrwfawmf taygif;wdkUudk wJ;awmfOD;odkUac:awmfrl jynfrif;onf NrdKUcdkifonfESifhvufeuf
ud&d,mrsm;onfudk,kH ta&;t&mrqdkaeavonf/ NrdKUcdkifonfESifhvufeufud&d,mrsm;aomfvnf;
rsdK;&dumr&dSonfudkwwfEdkifrnfavm? NrdKUwGif;rSmvnf; usDMub@menf;onf/ ppfonfAdkvfygursm;
onf/ NrdKUjyifuvnf;[if;GufwcsyfrQroGif;&jzpfonf/ rdk;usvQif igwdkU&J;ruf v,fvkyfpdrfhrnf/ ig
wdkUaus;GmNrdKUjyuvnf; ydkUpdrfhrnf/ odkUvQif igwkdU&J;rufrSm 0ajymaomufpm;&rnf/ onfuJhodkU
vkyfMuD;MuHrpD&ifawmfrl&aomf jynfNrdKUonfigwdkUvufuvGwfEdkifrnfavm[lrdefUawmfrlNyD;vQifwvdkif;
okH;&yf tNrdKUNrdKUwGif&dSaom ol&J;olcufwdkUudkac:csawmfrl wyfwdkif;avmif;xyfawmfrlonf/ rsdK;&dum
vnf;tNrdKUNrdKUuavSwufESifh ydkUvSm&onf/

180 - &cdkifrif;ppfulvmonfudkqD;wdkufykH
jynfbk&ifucsDyifhav &cdkifbk&ifunDawmfoHwGJ;pm;udk Adkvfr;jyKap wdkufqifw&m
jrif;ESpf&m ppfonfol&J;ig;aomif;ESifh Munf;aMumif;csDvSm&onf/ &cdkifbk&ifom;awmfOy&mZmrSm
uwKvGefusif ckESpf&m ppfonfol&J; ckESpfaomif;ESifh e*g;&pfawmifudkvSnfharmfwif&pfaMumif;csDvSm
onf/ &cdkifua&aMumif; Munf;aMumif;csDvmaMumif;udk &cdkifbk&ifnDupma&; jynfNrdKUaus;pGefae
vlig;a,mufwdkUudk jynfNrdKUwGif;odkUpmoGif;acsapydkUvSm&onf/ xdkolig;a,mufvnf; jynfNrdKUwGif;odkU
pmoGif;rnf[l nOfhuvmonfudk &J;rufawmfwdkUawGUvQif brf;qufvSm\/ ygonfhpmudkMum;
awmfrlvQif ykodefpm;ordefjAydkuf ajrmif;jrpm; ordefzl; cJ;aygif;pm; ordefoHus,f 'vpm;oD&d
aZ,saemf&xmonfNrdKUpm;av;OD;udk tudkwdkUpm;onfNrdKUjyutcdkiftvkHajymif;aoewfwifaeavtrdefU
awmf&dSaomaMumifh avSmfum;vufjynhfESifhtvsifpkef&onf/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; r;awmfrwfawmfwdkU
udkac:awmfrl ,ck&cdkifu a&aMumif;csDvSmonf/ tiftm;rsm;vSonfqkdonf/ &HwyfudkjzKwf &J;ruf
awmftvHk;ESifh qD;BudKwdkuf&aomfvnf;oifhrnfavm/ &HwyfudkrjzKwfbJ;&J;rufawmfwdkUudkcGJ;apmfbGm;
wdkUudkwdkufouJhodkU
wdkuf&aomfoifhrnfavmtrdefUawmf&dSonfudk
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xm
nDawmf oD&daZ,sausmfxifavQmufonf/ &cdkifwdkUcsDvSm&mrSm ppftifBuD;vSonf/ &HwyfudkrjzKwf
bJ;wcsdK;omcGJ;wdkufaomfatmifEdkifaomfaumif;\/ ratmifEdkifaomf&HwyfwGif;&J;rufawmfwdkUonf ppf
ESpfbufnyf&dSrnf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh &cdkifucsDvSmonfudk a&wyfudka&wyfcsif; Munf;wyfudk
Munf;wyfcsif; GyfGyfcRHcRHvkyfMuHrnf/ &cdkifom;wdkU cHEdkifrnfavm/ &cdkifom;wdkUysufvQif jynfNrdKUudk&HjrJ;
&Hjyefrnf/
jynfjrdKUvufawmfuvGwfEdkifrnfavm[k
em;awmfavQmufonfudkwyfrawmfwyfrSL;
&mZoMum;awmfavQmufjyefonf/

181 - eEoMuppfa&;qdkykH
a&S;aomtcgarsmufwawGonf awmifajc&if;wGif t&yftaejyKaeMuonf/ xdkawmif ESifh
reD;ra0;aomt&yfwck GmwGm&dSonf/ xkdGm\ reD;ra0;aom t&yfO,smOfwO,smOf&dSonf/
xkdO,smOf wnfyifBuD;wyiftoD;rSnfhaomtcg arsmufwawGwdkUonf nOfhudkvm xdkwnfoD;wdkUudk
pm;vSmonf/ Gmom;wdkUvnf; wnfyifxufrSmarsmufwawG&dSaMumif;udk Mum;vQif vufeufav;jrm;
udkifumGmuxGuf wnfyifudk0ef;&HMuonf/ wnfyifodkUrygaom arsmufwdkUonfvnf; rdrdwdkUtabmf
tcsif;arsmufwdkUudk Gmom;wdkU0ef;&HonfudkodvQif aoab;rSvGwfapjcif;iSg GmwGif;odkU0if tdrfrsm;udk
rD;wdkufav\/ Gmom;wdkUvnf; wcsdKUwnfyifudk&H wcsdKUrD;owfonf&dSaomfrD;vnf;aornf/ arsmuf
wawGudkvnf;&rnfudk,if;odkUum;r[kwf tm;vkH;oGm;rD;owfavaomaMumifh arsmufwawGvkH;vGwf
&avouJhodkU ,ckta&;awmfrSmvnf;jynfNrdKUudk&Hawmfrlonfudk t&HjzKwfwdkufrnf rif;BuD;avQmuf&m
rSmt&HudkjzKwfacsaomfjynfom;wdkUonf ajrmufwawGvkH;xGufouJhodkUjynfom;wdkUonf aus;rufom;
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om;wdkUaemufxyfcsDacsaomf/ ppfESpfbufnyfr&dSacsNyDavm/ ig;vajcmufvtanmif;tnmcH &Hawmfrl
onfta&;onf tusdK;r&dSjzpfrnfem;awmfavQmufonf/ rif;ESpfOD;avQmufonfta&;udk bk&ifaemif
ausmfxifaemf&xm;Mum;vQif odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/ ,ckrif;ESpfOD;avQmufonfta&;onf ppfa&;yif
jzpfawmhonf/ odkU&mwGifjynfudk&Honfht&Hudkvnf; tcdkiftvkH&Hpdrfhrnf/ qD;BudKwdkuf&mrSmvnf; olU
udkEdkifavmufatmifqD;BudKwdkufrnf/ &cdkifbk&ifom;ESifhnDcsDvSm&mrSmvnf; rdrdwdkUukd,frIr[kwf
oltrIomjzpfonf/ omvQifvnf;BudK;ukwfrnf/ romvQifvnf; tvsifqkwfvdrfhrnf/ odkU&mwGif
&cdkifom;wdkUonf ppfrIavSt&m usifhvnfavonf/ xdkodkUusifvnfavjim;aomfvnf; wdkUu ykodef
ajrmif;jr 'v w*kHonfNrdKUrsm;onf tvkH;t&if;vufeufud&d,mESifhcsnf;jzpfonf/ ppfavSvGef;usif
700rQESifh &cdkifbk&ifom;onfodkUvGefvmEdkifrnfavm/ &cdkifbk&ifnDbk&ifoHwGJ;pm;Munf;wyf O,mef
ylaMumif;csDvSm&mrSmvnf; qifcsif;jrif;csif;ajconfcsif; wdkUudkrwef/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh jynfNrdKU
udk &HapaomavSwyfudk&HjrJtwdkif;&Hapaepdrfhrnf/ Munf;wyfu qifaumif;jrif;aumif;udkaG; ,l
wdkufrnftpm;udk a&wyfol&J;u,l Munf;wyfudkjznfhrnf/ bkef;BuD;onft&Sifvnf; &HwyfwGifpHae
awmfrl/ uREfkyfwdkUtr;trwfomqD;BudKvkyfMuHrnfavQmufonf/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf;aemifawmf
avQmufonf ta&;udkBudKufawmfrl bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xm oifhatmifpD&ifav trdefUawmf&dS
onf/ bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; avQmuf&if;twdkif;pD&if b,ausmfxifESifh eEausmfxifudk
Munf;wyfrSm 0efcefUawmfrlonf/ ordefzl;ESifh eEa,mf"mudk avSwyfrSm 0efcefUawmfrlonf/

182 - &cdkifbk&ifnDwyfOyg,fwrsnfESifhapykH
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jrif;ESpfwyfESifh wyfaygif;ajcmufwyfwGifygonfh wdkufqifig;q,f jrif;&Spf&m ppfonfol&J;ESpf
aomif;ESifh tv,faMumif;csDawmfrlonf/ wk&if&mZmjrif;wyf tif,nfwk&ifjrif;wyf onfjrif;wyf
ESpfwyfudka&SUcsDap pwkumrPdwwyf eEoMuwwyf ordeftJ;e&J;wwyf ordefaZmfu&wf
wwyf jrif;ESpfwyfESifh wyfaygif;ajcmufwyfwGifygonfhwdkufqifig;&m jrif;&Spf&m ppfonfol&J;
ESpfaomif;ESifh vufsmaMumif;csD&onf/
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ausmfxifwwyf r[mBuD;wwyf ordeftJ;e&J;wwyf ordef;y&rf;wwyf jrif;wyfESpfwyfESifh
aygif;ajcmufwyfwGifygonf wdkufqifig;q,f jrif;&Spf&m ppfonfol&J;ESpfaomif;ESifhvuf0J;aMumif;
csD&onf/
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wyfcs aeawmfrlonf/ &cdkifbk&ifnD oHwGJ;pm;vnf; jynfNrdKUrSmtcif;udkrodaomaMumifh tvsif
jynfNrdKUodkUrcsnf;0Hh/ jynfNrdKUuig;pcef;avmufrSm wyfcdkifwyfvkHESifh aeonfudkjrifav\/ ,if;aom
tcg wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xm odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/
,ck&cdkifbk&ifnDig;pcef;avmufrSm wyfcdkifwyfvkHESifhaeonfudk igwdkUoGm;wdkufacsaomf igwdkU&Hwyf
ESifhvnf; a0;csdrfhrnf/ olwyfcdkifwyfvkHESifhaeonfudkwdkufacsaomfvnf; twdkuftvHcufcsdrfhrnf/
,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh &cdkifbk&ifnD tvsifcsDvSmatmifOyg,fwrsnfjzifhap csDvSmrSwdkuf&vQif
tvsifatmif vG,frnf[l rdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif jynfNrdKUuajy;xGufvSmonfh vlig;a,mufudkac:awmfrl
tudkwdkUtrIawmfudkBudK;pm;tm;xkwfxrf;yg ta&;awmfNyD;vQif olaumif;jyKawmfrlpdrfhrnf[l rdefUawmf
rl\/ vlig;a,mufvnf; trIawmfudkBudK;pm;tm;xkwfxrf;ygrnfavQmufvQif opmudkcHap qkvmbf
ay;NyD;rS jynfbk&ifrif;acgifaponfh[efEIwfxnfh pmudkydkU&av\/ pmwGifrSmonfum;aemifawmf &cdkifbk&ifu nDudk ppfulcsDvSmaponf[l Mum;vQiftvGef0rf;ajrmufonf/ ,ck
bk&ifaTxD;avSwyfESifh wkyfarmfwGifaeonf/ bk&ifausmfxifaemf&xmwdkUckESpfwyfom;vnf;NrdKUodkU
csnf; wyfcsvSmonf/ rdk;eJ;anmifaT tkef;aygif oDaygapmfbGm;wdkUvnf; qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh
igudkppfulrnfcsDvSmonf/ ,ckajrwJ;ta&SUwGifwyfcsaeonf/nDawmfwdkUa&mufrSwdkufrnf[k iHh
aeaponf/ nDawmftvsifcsDvSmygawmh/ nDawmfa&mufvQif apmfbGm;rsm;ESifhaygif;jyifuwbufwdkuf?
igvnf;NrdKUuypGefnyfwbuf&dSatmifwdkufrnf/ ,if;odkUvQif bk&ifaTxD;wdkUppfonfcHEdkifrnfavm
ysufavawmhrnf/ odkUysufvQif [Hom0wDwdkifatmifcsD&rnf[l pma&;NyD;vQif jynfbk&ifrif;acgifu
&cdkifbk&ifnDudkay;yg;vdkuft[ef ywjrm;vufpGyfESpfcsnf ywjrm;vufaumufESpf&efudk aumif;rGefpGm
wHqdyfvuf&mESifh vlig;a,mufudk &cdkifbk&ifnDwyfodkUydkU&av\/ vlig;a,mufvnf NrdKUwGif;uajy;
xGufvSmooljzpf jynfaus;pGefom;wdkU,kHMunfvS &cdkifbk&ifnDwyfodkUydkU&av\/ &cdkifbk&ifnD
vnf;xdkolwGifygonfhpmudkMum;vQif wyfudkEkwfcsDvSm\/

183 - &cdkifucsDvSmaomwyfudkwdkuf,lykH
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; vufsm&J;wdkifodkU jrif;ajcmufwyfudka&SUcsDap ppfokH;
aMumif;vkH;ppfrsufESmjzefUqD;BudKukef\/ vufsm&J;wdkifwdkUcsDavonf/ jrif;ajcmufwyfESifh &cdkifom;
wdkUa&SUzsm;csDvSmonf jrif;wyfESifhawGUMuaomf vufsm&J;wdkifwdkUacsmif;udkul; GyfGyfcRHcRHwdkufvQif &cdkif
om;wdkUjrif;wyfysufaemufodkUjyefav\/ &cdkifbk&ifvnf; a&SUzsm;jrif;wyfqkwfonfudkjrifvQif wyfcs
aernfjyKonfudk vufsm&J;wdkifwdkUxyf a&mufvQif qifpD;ol&J;wdkUvnf; qifpDpOf ppfrsufESmjzefU
vsufaeukef\/ ppfonfawmf okH;aMumif;vkH;a&mufvQif twnf;twGr&dS GyfGyfcRHcRH0ifwdkufav\/
&cdkifbk&ifnDwdkU a&SUzsm;jrif;wyfysufav\/
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; &J;bkef;pH[laomqifudkpD;awmfrl &cdkifbk&ifnD&dS&modkU
cRef;bGifhvTwfawmfrlonf/ &cdkifbk&ifnDawmfr&yfrwnfEdkif qifOD;r&Snf0Hh qifuonfjrif;pD;ajy;
av\/ pD;onfqifudk&awmfrl\/
&cdkifbk&ifnDqkwfvQif ppfokH;aMumif;vkH;xyfvdkufonf/ qifpD;trwf qifESifhwuG wusdyf
&awmfrl\/ qifvGwfvnf; okH;q,fausmf jrif;av;&mausmf okHUyef;vlESpfaxmifausmf&awmfrl\/
aoavonfvnf;rsm;\/
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; &J;rufawmfwdkUwdkufavonfudk &HwyfESifh a0;rnfudk&nf
vdkufac:awmfrlonf/ ta&mufnDvQif &J;rufawmfwdkUudkkH;pk &Hwyfudkjyefawmfrlonf/ &cdkifbk&ifnD
Munf;aMumif;csDvSmaom olwdkUppfysufaMumif; &cdkifom;a&aMumif;csDvSmolwdkUMum;vQif ykodefajrmif;jr
a&mufrS jyefav\/

184 - bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmudk tdrfa&SUay;awmfrljcif;taMumif;

b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; aemifawmftpDtrHoifhvSayaomaMumifh &cdkifudkcsDvSmonfudk
tvG,fomatmifayonf [l r;awmf rwfawmfwdkUtv,fwGif csDrGrf;awmfrlNyD;rS 0wfawmfrlaom aT
csnfyg uwDyg0wfvkH vufawmfESpfbufwGif 0wfawmfrlaom ywjrm;vufaumuf ywjrm;vufpGyf
vuf0J;awmfu tdrfa&SUrif;wdkU\ ae&mudkay;awmfrlonf/ rDSp&mtkH;0ef;vnf;okH;qifh aTuGrf;cGuf
&Spfajrmifh uGrf;vdyfokH;vdyf/ uGrf;cGufwGifxnfhp&mtyGwftGwf taphtpkHaTuawmif ydwftajymuf
aomufa&wiftajymuf aTaxG;cHtajymuf aTtdk;yspftbkH;ESifhtajymuf OD;aygif;uwDygtpdrf; tajc
tem;udk aTjym;puf0ef;tajymuf yef;&SpfyGifhESifhwuG tapmufwbufwcsufudk aTcsnfokH;xyfvdkuf
oHvsif;wvJ;udk0ef; aTcsufESpfpif; xD;eDanmifGufokH;qifh qifaTBudK;aTu aTaygif;0ef;
jrif;aTBudK;aTu aTaygif;0ef; pnfckESpfvkH; aiGESJ;ig;pif; bk&ifhaemifausmfxifaemf&xmudkqkay;
awmfrlonf/ yGJ;vrf;&aom tr;trwfwdkUudkvnf;trnft&nf taqmiftGuf aus;cdkiftxdkuft
avsmufay;awmfrlonf/ &awmfrlaom qifjrif;AdkvfygwdkUudkvnf; &aomtr;trwfwdkUudkyifay;awmfrl
onf/
&J;rufawmfwdkU&onf aTaiG aMu;oH0wfpm;wdkUudkvnf;&oolom,l&onf/tajrmufpdefajymif;
vufeufud&d,mudkom odrf;,lawmfrlonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; &cdkifuppfudkatmifjrifawmfrlaMumif;ESifhpma&; NrdKUwGif;odkUap
awmfrlonf/ &cdkiftrwfwa,mufudkvnf; xnfhawmfrlvdkufonf/ jynfbk&ifvnf; apmfbGm;rsm;ESifh
&cdkifbk&ifnDawmf om;awmf ppfulvmorQysuf jyefavaMumif;udkMum;awmfrlaomfvnf; rdk;avusu
olaeEdkifrnfavm[l ta&;t&mxGufrqdk NrdKUjyudkom tcdkiftvkHpD&ifaeav\/

185 - jynfbk&ifrif;acgiftnHhcHudk,fudktyfESif;&ykH
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; tcdkifaeaomf ae&rnfavm[l &J;rufawmfwdkUudkNrdKUudkwufap
aomfvnf; tajrmufaoewf vufeufud&d,m xlxyfvSaomaMumifh Adkvfygt&Stetaotaysmufom
rsm;acsonf/ &awmfrrlacs/ ,if;odkUvQif bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmudk ac:awmfrl yodkUMuH&
aomfoifhrnfenf;[k rdefUawmfrlonfudk bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmu jynfNrdKUudk&Hawmfrlonf vnf;
ig;v ajcmufvcefU&dSNyD jynfNrdKUvnf;i,fonf/ usDMub@mvnf;enf;onf/ pm;rnfol a,mufsm;
rdef;rtBuD;ti,fvnf;rsm;onf/ jyifu&dumudkvnf; [if;GufwcsyfrQroGif;& `rHK;wGif;ig; uJhokdU&dSav
NyD;onf/ odkUudkvsuf&J;rufawmfwdkUudk t&StecHNrdKUudkvkyfMuHawmfrlcif;r&dS/ rdk;avusvQif uRefawmf
wdkUu v,fvkyfpdrfhrnf/ [Hom0wDu rsdK;&dumwdkUudkvnf; avSBuD;avSi,ftrsm;ESifhydkUvSmpdrfhrnf/
uJhodkU MuHawmfrlNyD;vQif jynfNrdKUvnf; iSufrl ysHwufEdkifrnfavm em;awmfavQmufonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; aemifawmfonf igudk,fawmfjzpfawmhonf/ &vG,frnftaMumif;
udkpD&if[l a&wyfMunf;wyfudkxyfESif;awmfrlonf/ bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; nOfhaeUvkHU
vjyKawmfrl NrdKUwGif;odkUqifpmjrufwGufrQaomfvnf;aumif; vlpmpyg;wvkH; qefwaphrQaomf
vnf;aumif;roGif;&atmifpD&ifawmfrl\/ wvcefU&dSvQif NrdKUwGif;om;wdkUiwfrGwf NrdKUwGif;ujyifwyf
odkU 0ifvSmukef\/ 0ifzefrsm;vwfaomf NrdKUpD;jypD;enf; jynfbk&ifrif;acgifxdwfvefUawmfrl\/
,if;odkUvQif toufraoygrnftaMumif;ESifh vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;,l ]]em*0&}}qif
aumif;ESifh q&mawmf &Sif"rygv*kk &Sifwdomoebkef;awmfBuD;ESpfyg;udkxGuf avQmufvSm&onf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; ol\tjzpf&cJ;aMumif;udkaxmufawmfrl toufudkcGifhjyKawmfrl
NyD;vQif ou&mZf(904)udk;&mhav;cke,kefvqef;ig;&ufaeUwGifr;awmfrwfawmfwdkUESifhwuG jynfbk&if
rif;acgifNrdKUuxGufb0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;odkUudk,fudkaqmifESif;vSmonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; rif;acgifESifhwuG rdbk&m;oD&dbkef;xGwfudk auwkrwDrSmae&
onf/
armif;rrdHr;awmfrwfawmf ol&J;olcufaumif; qifaumif;jrif;aumif;wdkUudk odrf;,lawmfrl
[Hom0wDaejynfawmfodkUydkU&onf/ jynfNrdKUudkrlum;-txdef;awmfowdk;"r&mZmudk rif;a`rmufwef;qm
ig;yg;ESifhwuGay;awmfrl rif;jyK&onf/
,if;wdkUrS jynfaus;pGef GmvufwdkUudkcefUxm;awmfrl uif;wdkuif;&Snfxm;NyD;rS 0gqdkv
[Hom0wDaejynfawmfodkU jyefawmfrlonf/

186 jynfNrdKUpHaeaomrif;wdkUtaMumif;
oa&acw&mrnfaom jynfNrdKUtaMumif;um;-yk*He&oD[yawhwkyfajy;rif;om;awmf oD[ol
onf ou&mZf(604) ajcmuf&mhav;ckwGifwnfaxmifpjyKonf/ oD[olpnf;pdrf 42/ ou&mZf(646)
ajcmuf&mhav;q,fhajcmufckwGif tedpa&muf nDawmfuspGmrif;jyKawmfrlonf/ uspGmpnf;pdrf 39/
ou&mZf(685) ajcmuf&mh&Spfq,fhig;ckwGif tedpa&muf oif;wGJ;apm&efaemifudk yif;,pum; 7ausmif;'g,um ay;rif;jyK&onf/ apm&efaemifpnf;pdrf 54/ ou&mZf(739) ckESpf&mhokH;q,fhudk;ck
wGif tedpa&muf xdkrif;aemifawmf jrif;pdkifaTeef;&Sifom;awmfrif;BuD; rsufESm&Snfudk rif;BuD;pGm
apmuJ;ay;awmfrlrif;jyK&\/ rif;BuD;rsufESm&Snfpnf;pdrf 11/ ou&mZf(750)ckESpf&mhig;q,fjynfhwGif
tedpa &muf rif;xD;vdIifudkrif;BuD;pGmapmuJ;ay;awmfrljyefonf/ rif;xD;vdIifpnf;pdrf 5/ ou&mZf
(755)ckESpf&mhig;q,fhig;ckwGif tedpa&muf wvdkif;vufsmysHcsDBuD;udk rif;BuD;pGmapmuJ;ay;awmfrl
onf/ vufsmysHcsDBuD;pnf;pdrf 22/ ou&mZf(777)ckESpf&mhckESpfq,fhckESpfckwGif tedpa&muf pkuaw;
udkrif;acgifBuD;ay;awmfrlonf/ pkuaw;pnf;pdrf 3v/ ou&mZf(777) ckESpf&mhckESpfq,fhckESpfckwGif
rif;acgifom;awmf 'vqkH;rif;&J;ausmfpGmudk crnf;awmfrif;acgifBuD;ay;awmfrlonf/ rif;&J;ausmfpGm
pnf;pdrf 9-v/ ou&mZf(778)ckESpf&mhckESpfq,fh&SpfckwGif crnf;awmfrif;acgifac: tdrfa&SUay;awmf
rljyefvQif rif;&J;ausmfpGmnDawmfoD[oludk crnf;awmfbk&ifrif;acgifay;awmfrljyefonf/ oD[ol
pnf;pdrf 3-ESpf/ ou&mZf(781)ckESpf&mh&Spfq,fhwckwGif crnf;awmfbk&ifrif;acgifac:awmfrl aemif
awmfr&dSvQif tdrfa&SUay;awmfrlonf/ xdkou&mZfwGifyif apmaTcufudk rif;&J;ausmfpGm[laom trnf
ESifhay;awmfrlonf/ apmaTcufrif;&J;ausmfpGmpnf;pdrf 6-ESpf/ ou&mZf(787)ckESpf&m&Spfq,fhckESpfckwGif
tedpa &muf rif;r[mudk atmifyifv,fqkH; oD[oljynfNrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/ rif;r[mpnf;pdrf 4/
ou&mZf(791) ckESpf&mhudk;q,fhwckwGif rif;r[mudk pudkif;udkay; xlygkH'g,umoD[oludk crnf;
awmfrdk;nif;rif;w&m;ay;awmfrlonf/ oD[olpnf;pdrf 13-ESpf/ ou&mZf(804)&Spf&mhav;ckwGif t0aT
eef;udkwufawmfrlonf/ oD[olt0aTeef;udk wufawmfrlvQif a,mufzawmfrif;&J;ausmfpGmudk jynfNrdKU
udkay;awmfrljyefonf/ rif;&J;ausmfpGmpnf;pdrf 3/ ou&mZf(807)&Spf&mhckESpfckwGif rif;&J;ausmfpGmudk
om,m0wDudkay;jyef om;awmf qifrsm;&Sif rif;BuD;pGmcHudkay;awmfrljyefonf/
rif;qifrsm;wGif EdkifiHjcm;rif;jyKawmfrlonf/ rif;qifrsm; 37-ESpf ou&mZf(844) &Spf&mhav;
q,fhav;ckwGif tedpa&mufawmfrlnDawmf qifjzL&Sifowdk;rif;apm om,m0wDuvm r&D;awmfudk
rdbk&m;ajrmuf rif;jyKawmfrlonf/ qifjzL&Sifowdk;rif;apm pnf;pdrf 44/ ou&mZf(888)&Spf&mh&Spf
q,fh&SpfckwGif tedpa&mufawmfrl om;awmf bk&ifaxG;rif;jyKawmfrlonf/ bk&ifaxG;pnf;pdrf 6-ESpf/
ou&mZf(894)&Spf&mhudk;q,fhav;ckwGif tedpa&mufawmfrlom;awmfe&ywdrif;jyKawmfrlonf/e&ywd
pnf;pdrf 6-ESpf/ ou&mZf(900)udk;&mjynfhwGiftedpa&mufawmfrl nDawmfrif;acgifcH&Sifo&ufrif;jyK
awmfrlonf/ nDawmfrif;acgifcH&Sifo&ufpnf;pdrf 4-ESpf/ ou&mZf(904)udk;&mhav;ckwGifeef;usonf/
xdkodkUbkef;vufkH;tmPmESifhjynfhpkHaom rif;wdkU\ae&mjzpfaom oa&acw&mjynfBuD;udk bk&ifrif;
w&m; aTxD;vkyfMuHawmfrltvdkawmfjynfhonf/

187 - tkef;aygifckHrdIif;eef;wufjcif;taMumif;
t0rSmvnf; xdkou&mZfwGif odk[efbGm;udkrif;BuD;&efaemifvkyfMuH tkef;aygifckHrdIif;BuD;om;
cHkrdIif;i,fudkeef;wifavonf/ t0bk&ifckHrIdif;? nDtkef;aygifapmfbGm; rdk;rdwfapmfbGm; rdk;aumif;
apmfbGm; wdkUvnf; odkUwdkifyifMuukef\/ igwdkUjynfNrdKUudkppfulaomtcg Aef;armfapmfbGm; anmifaT
apmfbGm;wdkUudk riHhbJ; tvsiftaqmcsDacsaomaMumifh temtusifysufpD;&avonf/ a&aMumif;rSm
vnf;igwdkUu wdkufavS avSi,fwufi,fomjzpfacsonf/ oluZmvmuyif;wdkufavSBuD;rsm;acsaom
aMumifhigwdkUrwdk;a0SUEdkif&dSacsonf/
odkUjzpfaomaMumifh apmfbGm; 7-yg;vkH;pk Zvmuyif; uwKvGef;usift0rSm vkyfrnf/ NyD;vQif
Zvmuyif; waxmifausmfwGif ol&J;olcufwdkUudkpD;ap csDpdrfhrnf/ ukefavSig;&mwGifvnf;rdsK;&dum
wif,laqmifrnf/ Munf;aMumif;rSmvnf; apmfbGm; 7-yg;wGif&dSonf qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifhwuG csDrnf/
igwdkU&J;rufudk olwdkU&J;rufAdkvfyg wlEdkifrnfavm/ ,if;odkUpD&ifjynfNrdKUudktvQifvkyfMuHrnf/ &vQif
jynfjrdKUwGif tcdkiftvHkaeapawmifilodkUcsDapvkyfMuHrnf/ awmifiludk&vQif a&aMumif;Munf;aMumif;
[Hom0wDodkUcsDvkyfMuHrnf/ rif;w&m;aTxD;igwdkUvufu vGwfEdkifrnfavm[l wdkifyifMuNyD;vQif
apmfbGm; 7-ckESpfyg;t0odkUqif;avSwuftrsm;vkyfMuonf/ NyD;vQif rdk;aumif;apmfbGm; rdk;rdwf
apmfbGm;onfapmfbGm;ESpfOD;rSm wdkufavSBuD;Zvmuyif; okH;&m avSmfum; ausmhavSokH;&m ukefavS
ig;&m Adkvfygwodef;ESpfaomif;cefUa&aMumif;csD&onf/ tkef;aygifapmfbGm;ESifh apmfbGm;ig;OD;rlum;Munf;aMumif; wdkufqifwaxmifESpf&m jrif;waomif; ppfonfol&J;wodef; ajcmufaomif;ESifh
a&tm;Munf;tm; ou&mZf(905)udk;&mhig;ckeawmfvqef; 12-&ufaeUt0ujynfNrdKUodkUcsDawmfrlonf/

188 - jynfNrdKUwGifapmfbGm; 7-OD;wdkU&HvSm rif;w&m;aTxD;wdkufykH

apmfbGm; 7-yg;a&tm;Munf;tm; qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESihfcsDvSmaMumif;udk jynfpm;owdk;"r
&mZmu b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;odkUavQmufvSm&\/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; jynfNrdKUESifheD;aom wkyf
armfulwGwf [if;omw "EkjzL vdkif armfyD om,m0wDonfNrdKUrsm;udkom ol&J;olcufESifhwuG
tajrmufaoewfajymif;jrwylwdkU,lap jynfNrdKUwGif;ujynfpm;ESifhtwlcH ae&\/ &dumrsdK;aphvnf;
twGif;odkUoGif;ae&\/
apmfbGm; 7-yg;wdkUonf NrdKUodkUa&mufvQifa&tm;Munf;tm;NrdKUudkwufonf/ NrdKUxdyfut
ajrmufaoewf pdefajymif;jrwylESifhvTwfvQif vlolqifjrif; taotaysmufrsm;av\/
a&wyfrSmvnf;NrdKUxdyfupdefajymif;jrwylESifh vTwfvQif uGJ;avepfav\/ odkUtBudrftbef
rsm;pGmvkyfMuHaomfvnf; r&Edkif/ txdtyg;taotaysmufrsm;vQif NrdKUucGma&wyfMunf;wyf0ef;&H
aeav\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;a&TxD;vnf; apmfbGm;wdkUa&wyfMunf;wyf0ef;&Honfrsm;vSonf Mum;vQif
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xm paomr;awmfrwfawmf a'gAnm;taygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl wdkifyifawmf
rlonf/

190 - jynfNrdKUodkU [Hom0wDucsDwufykH

bk&ifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; aemifawmfausmfxifaemf&xmudk tvQifpD&if[l trdefUawmf&dS
onf/ bk&ifaemifvnf; wvdkif;okH;&yfa&mufnDvQif a&wyfMunf;wyfcsDrnfudk pD&ifawmfrlonf/
a&wyfrSm ordefjAydkufwwyf eEausmfxifwwyf ordef;&J;oif&Hwwyf bk&ifrif;w&m;aTxD;rSm
bkHwq,fhwqifh&dSaom aTabmifawmfudk pD;awmfrlaTavSmfum; &Spfpif;iif&onf/ aTavSmfum; 32pif;wGif a0gjymom'fa0gyvmpaom rif;aqmif rif;a,mif rif;crf; rif;em;wif vuf0J;vufsm
a&SUaemufvdkuf&onf/ 0if;r;av;OD;wdkUudkvnf; rdrdudk,f&onfh avSmfum; avSrSwfESifh vuf0J;vufsm
a&SUaemufvdkuf&onf/ Zvmuyif;ulGyforef wdkufavSrsm;wGif ol&J;ajy;vkyfapNyD;vQif aT'dkif;aTvSH
pdkufap ol&J;olcufaumif;wdkUudk rsOf;euf arSmufwdkeD rsOf;eD arSmufwdkeuf 0wfap vdkuf&onf/
ukvm; yef;ao;wdkUudkvnf; txl;xl;aom OD;&pfabmif;bDwdkUjzifh wef;qmqif,if0wfpm;appdef
ajymif;jrwyl pGJ;apvdkuf&onf/ wyfawmfwGif eEoMuudkwyfr;/ b,eEoludk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrl
onf/ aemufawmf ucsD&onf wyfpOfum;- oD&daZ,sausmfxif wwyf ordef ZdyfyGefwwyf b,
ausmfolwwyf tJ;rGefw&m wwyf eEausmfol wwyf r[mBuD;wwyf onfajcmufwyfudk
aemufawmfucsD&onf/ wyfawmfESifhwuG wyfaygif; 12-wyfwGifygonfhZvmuyif; uwKvGef;usif&Spf
&m avSmfum;oHavS okH;&m &dumwifukefavSig;&m ppfonfol&J;udk;aomif;ESifh pnfBuD;vif;uGif;
paom ykHarmif;c&mwD; rIwfvsuf jrpfvkH;yJhwifxyfrQ prm,fpGmcsDawmfrlonf/
Munf;wyfrSm vufsm&J;wdkif;jrif;wwyf wk&ifausmfol jrif;wwyf vufsma,mf"mjrif;wwyf
&mZwrefjrif;wwyf onfjrif;av;wyfudka&SUcsD&onf/ aemufordefzlwwyf apmvuGef;tdefw
wyf &mZoMuwwyf aersdK;ausmfxifwwyf pwkumrPdwwyf ordefy&J; wwyf Anm;usef;w
wyf onfaemufrS bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmwyfrjyKcsDawmfrlonf/ jrif;wyf av;wyfESifhwuG
wyfaygif; 14-wyfwGif ygonfh wdkufqif&Spf&m jrif;ESpfaxmif ppfonfol&J; wodef;ESpfaomif;ESifh
om,m0wDaMumif;csDawmfrlonf/ om,m0wDodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif Munf;a&buf aeawmfrlonf/

192 - omoemydkifcefUtyfjyKpkawmfrlaMumif;
xdkou&mZf(906)udk;&mhajcmufck ewfawmfv aTeef;awmf&ifjyifawmfwGif aTvTwfawmfaqmuf
awmfrlonf/ xdkou&mZf ewfawmfvwGifyif aTbk&m;xm;aom jymom'feef;wGif;wGifaqmuf&onf/
[Hom0wDtaemufbuf rGefausmif;t&yfudk ausmif;&H 70-ESifhwuG aqmufawmfrl rGefq&mudkr[m
oCF&mZm[laom wHqdyfESifhvawmfrlonf/ omoemydkifvnf; xnfhawmfrlonf/ t&n0goDyk*dKvf
*gr0goDyk*dKvfwdkUudkvnf; yifhawmfrl y&du&m&Spfyg;ESifhwuG rsm;pGmaom 0wKwdkUudkvawmfrlonf/
xdkou&mZf(906)udk;&mhajcmufckwGifyif qifNrdKUt&yf bk&m;apwDwnfawmfrl wHwdkif;av;rsufESm
wGifvnf; aTausmif;av;ausmif;t&HESifhwuG aqmufawmfrlonf/ oufawmfaph yOif;28-yg;vnf;cH
awmfrlonf/ xdkou&mZfwGifyif ajrmif;jrpm; ordefzl;vGef wvdkif;wdkUqH&dwfukefonf/

193 - pvif;vkvifausmfr;ykefuefjcif;
xdkou&mZfwGifyif pvif;NrdKUudkpm;aom tcsDawmfpnfolausmfxifpvif;udktvsifpm;aom
pnfolausmfxifuRefvkvif ausmfr;wdkUtavsmhudkMunfh ykefuefaomif;usef;av\/ kH;rdorQaom
aus;uRefqifjrif;ESifhtjyif;cGgcJh awmifilodkUa&mufvSmonf/
vkvifausmfr;wdkUvnf; yJ;ul;pnfolausmfxifajy;vQif rdrdt&Sifa[mif; pnfolausmfxifudk
t0rSmcsDyifh pvif;NrdKUudkpm;&av\/ onftaMumif;rsm;udk rif;w&m;aTxD;Mum;awmfrlvQif awmifil
rif;wwyf jynfrif;wwyf ajrwJ;pm;wwyf pnfolausmfxifwwyf onfav;wyfudk wdkufqif w&mh
ig;q,f jrif;ESpfaxmif ppfonfol&J;ckESpfaomif;ESifh pvif;odkUcsD&avonf/ a&mufvQif ausmufppf
[laomt&yfwGif wyfcsaeonf/ pvif;rif;pnfolausmfxifvnf; [Hom0wDuppfonfa&mufaMumif;
udkodvQif qifcspfjrwfuJ;udkpD; qifajcbkH;vlokH;axmif jrif;okH;&mESifh NrdKUuxGufvSm\/ yJ;ul;pnfol
ausmfxifvnf; jrif;okH;&mudka&SUcsDap wyfuxGufcsD\/ pvif;pnfolausmfxifuRef&Sifarmufausmf
tBuD;jyK BudKvSmonfudkawGUwdkufMuonf/ ,if;odkUonfwGif yJ;ul;pnfolausmfxif aygufausmf
aZ,s [laomqifudkpD;wdkufonf/ pvif;pnfolausmfxifuvnf; cHwdkufonf/ t&yftaeroifhacs
yJ;ul;pnfolausmfxifaGUacsonf/ aygufausmfaZ,sqifudkvnf; vSHcsufokH;q,fusacs qD;tkyfwyf
odkUjyefvSmonf/ pvif;rif;pnfolausmfxifvnf; NrdKUwGif;odkU a&mufawmfrlvQif yJ;ul;om;wyfrSm nOfh
udkvSmqdkvSmonf/ eufbefigpnfolausmfxifvSmwdkufrnf/ Munf;aMumif;ajy;aomfvnf; pvif;
qdyfBuD;wGifomeifwdkUyJ;ul;om;ypmudkysH oGm;Edkifrnfenf;[k [pfvSm&onf/ yJ;ul;pnfolausmfxif
vnf;ukd,fwGif txdtyg;rsm;aomaMumifh pum;Mum;pkH;ae&mu twl[pf&onf/ eufbef pnfol
ausmfxif trSefxGufvSmvnfh igpnfolausmfxifudkwdkufrnf/ aGUEdkifrnfavm[k[pfjyef&\/

194 - pnfolausmfxif 2-a,mufqifpD;csif;wdkufykH

yJ;ul;pnfolausmfxif pD;aomaygufausmfaZ,sqifonf tcsuft&mrsm;aomaMumifh tom;
wdkUonf ,yf,yf&dS&dSa<uusacsonf/ rdk;aomufvQif aygufausmfaZ,semvSaomaMumifh "EkjzLpm;
qifudk pD;&onf/ qifajcbkH;vSH&SnfudkokH;axmif jrif;okH;&mausmfESifh wyfuxGufonf/ pvif;pnfol
ausmfxifvnf; qifcspfjrwfuJ;udkpD; &Sifrefatmifukef ukef;v,fwifonf/ qifajcbkH;vSH&Snfudkif
okH;&m jrif;okH;&mESifh xGufvSm\/ qD;tkyfwGif ppfqkdifwdkufMuonf/ qifajcbkH;csif;wbufwcsuf
ckwfMu&mwGif &Sifarmufausmfudkckwfrd yGJ;wGifyifqkH;avonf/ qifajcbkH;wdkUvnf; &SifarmufausmfqkH;
vQif u&J;uoDuGJ;av\/ qifajcbkH;wdkUaGUonfudk yJ;ul;pnfolausmfxifjrifvQif qifESifhtjyif;xdk;
pvif;pnfolausmfxifwdkufqifudkwdkufav\/ pvif;rif;vnf; tyef;wBuD;qD;cHonf/ qiftm;
rwef pvif;rif;pD;aomqifvnfajy;av\/ yJ;ul;pnfolausmfxifvnf; qifESifh tjyif;vdkufxyf
igyJ;ul;pnfolausmfxifvdkufonfudk pvif;pnfolausmfxifb,fodkUajy;rnfenf;[lqdk\/ qifcsif;eD;
vQif pvif;rif;pnfolausmfxif ukH;v,fpD;&Sifrmefatmifxdk;avonf/ yJ;ul;pnfolausmfxifarSmufvl
arSmufwdkabmuf ebl;wGifpyg;waxmufcefU&dSacs\/ rsufESmwGif aoG;jzmjzmpD; &dSaomfvnf; r&yf
raevdkufwdkufvQif pvif;pnfolausmfxifrcHEdkif ajy;av\/ ukH;v,fpD;&Sifrmefatmifvnf;
qifuavsmus udk,fudktvGwfcGav\/ ,if;odkUvQif pvif;ppfonftvkH;ysuf &J;rufawmfwdkU
NrdKUwGif;odkU0ifwdkufav\/ pvif;pnfolausmfxifvnf; qifwpD;wnf;ESifhom aus;uRefwpkHw
a,mufrQryg avmif&SnfaMumif;ajy;av\/ awmt&yfodkUa&mufvQif a&iwfawmfrlaomaMumifh qifu
qif;a&aomufonfudk pD;qifyifvdkufa0SUav\/ rif;vnf; 0g;kHyifMum;odkU ajy;0ifvGwfav
onf/ qifukdbrf;aomfvnf; r&vGwfav\/
pnfolausmfxifrlum;- udk,fwckwnf;awmwGifaeonfudk csif;dkif;wdkUawGUvQif brf;rdk;nif;
pvkHodkUqufav\/ rdk;nif;apmfbGm;vnf; aoG;aomufjzpf&avonf/ rnfonfudkrQrpdk;&drfESifh t0udk
&atmifwdkufigeef;wifrnfqkd\/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; wvdkif;qHjzwfawmfrlwvdkif;rif;wdkUtvdk
ordeftiGwf[laom OD;aAmifudkaqmifawmfrlonf/

195 - rif;w&m;aTxD;wvdkif;qHjzwfjcif;taMumif;
qHjzwfawmfrlaomtaMumif;um; - [Hom0wDwGif wvdkif;ol<u,fwa,muf&dS\/ xdkol<u,f
wGif EGm;ig;axmifausmfcefU&dSonf/ xdkjcHwGifEGm;rwckonfy#doaE&dSaeUvaphvQiftqif;t*Fg vu
PmBuD;i,fESifh jynfhpkHaom oli,frwa,mufudkbGm;onf/ ,if;odkUbGm;vQif trdEGm;rvnf; tjcm;
EGm;rsm;jcHuxGufoGm;aomfvnf; rxGufroGm;aeav\/ xdktaMumif;ukdjrif MunfhIaomftjyiftvsm
ESifh jynfhpkHaom oli,frudkjrif ol<u,f,larG;av\/ tG,fodkUa&mufvQif acrdaem[laomtrnfudk
orkwf ol<u,fwGif om;orD;r&dSaomaMumifh orD;jyKwef;qmyvmtxdkuftavQmuf qif,if0wf
pm;vQif tqif;oPmefewforD;uJhodkUxifukef\/ xdkoli,fr ckESpfESpftG,fodkUa&mufaomf rif;w&m;
aTxD;O,smOfxGufawmfrl&mwGifjrifawmfrl tolorD;enf;ar;awmfrlonfudk wvdkif;ol<u,frBudKufwdkU
orD;[lem;awmfavQmuf\/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; a&SUay;bl;aomuHaphpyfonfjzpf tvGefwdrf;ruf
awmfrlonf/ jyefawmfrlvQif ol<u,forD;udk,l eef;wifawmfrlav\/ xdkoli,frudk oem;awmfrl
tyg;awmfwGifrjywfapyg;awmfrl\/ xdkoli,frvnf; wvdkif;wdkUvufwGifBuD;aomaMumifh wvdkif;wdkU
bmomtjyKtrludk BudKufESpfoufonfjzpf wvdkif;rif;wdkUwef;qmwifhw,fonf/ jrefrmrif;wdkU\
wef;qmrwifhw,f[lavQmufbefrsm;vwfaomf oabFmom;b,ifusDudkeef;wGif;odkUrjywf ac:awmfrl
vsuf apygawmfrl&mwGif aomufpm;awmfrlacsonfESifh wvdkif;qHjzwfawmfrlonf[lqdkonf/ tcsdKUpm
rSm wvdkif;jynfrSm jrefrmOD;pGef;txGufrjyK&acs/ wvdkif;wdkUrif;jyKvrnf usdef;cef;odkufedrdwfonf[l
ynm&dSwdkUavQmufaomaMumifh wvdkif;qHjzwfonf[lvnf;qdkavonf/

196 - OD;uif;zGifhbGJUtrnfay;tcrf;tem;rsm;
ou&mZf(907)udk;&mhckESpfckwGif wyifwdkifjymom'faqmufawmfrl &mZbdaoucHawmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg &wemudk;yg;jzifhNyD;aom toGef;waxmif&dSaom ordefwiGwf[laom rudk#fudk aqmif;
awmfrl wvkH;wnf;aom jrem;amif;udk0wfawmfrlonf/ e0&wfudk;yg;jzifhNyD;aom r[mrPd[laom
'k,ifudkvnf; 0wfawmfrlonf/ xD;jzLvusfmav;pif; vuf0J;av;pif; rif;'ufwGifrm&bif GufokH;
qifhjcL;Advm; tcsuftdk;wH &wemtwdNyD;aom xD;jzL&Spfpif; txG#ftcsufywjrm;pDaom aTtwd
jyD;aom usdKif;csuf&Spfpif; jrefrmrif; {u&mZfwdkU\ taqmifta,mif rif;crf; rif;em;tukef
wvdkif;rif;{u&mZfwdkU\ taqmifta,mif rif;crf; rif;em;tukef vuf0J;awmfvusfmawmfusif;y
xm;&onf/
ausmfxifaemf&xm crnf;awmf awmifilbk&if rif;&J;oD[oludkvnf; rif;aqmif rif;a,mif
rif;crf; rif;em; tpkH a0gaTcsufav;pif;ESifh xGufpnf0ifpnf ay;awmfrl\/ vufsmawmfu,SOfae&
onf/
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmudkvnf; uGrf;cGuf&Spfajrmifh ywjrm;w&pfpDuGrf;vdyfuGrf;avmif
uGrf;bl; ywjrm;pDaomufawmfwaumif;bkH;&Spfajrmifh ywjrm;pDa&Taomufa&wif a&Ttdk;yspftajymuf
csnf qifa&TBudK; a&Tuaygif;0ef; jrif;a&TBudK;a&Tua0gyvma&TcsufESpfpif; pnfudk;vkH; aiGESJ;aiGc&m
ig;pif;ay;awmfrlonf/ ae&mvnf;tdrfa&SUrif;wdkU\ae&mwGif csdKifhae&mESifh tkH;0ef;okH;qifhay;awmfrl
ae&onf/
ausmfxifaemf&xmnDawmf oD&daZ,sausmfxifudkvnf; aTuGrf;cGuf&SpfajrmufwGif tyGwft
Gwf uGrf;bl; uGrf;vdyf uGrf;avmif aomufa&waumif;bkH;&Spfajrmifh aTaxG;cH oHvsif; wvJ;
udk;0ef;a&Tcsufwpif; qifaygif;0ef; a&TBudK;u xGufpnfckESpfvkH; ESJ;okH;pif; c&mESpfpif;ay;awmf
rlonf/ ae&mvGwfvnf;ae&onf/ 'Gg&m0wDtdrfjzL&Sifb,eErdwfom;awmf ouf&SnfausmfxifBuD;
orD;awmfESifhvnf; pkHbufawmfrlonf/
ausmfxifaemf&xmnDvwf eEa,mf"mudkvnf; a&TuGrf;cGufwGiftyGwftnGwf uGrf;bl;
uGrf;vdyftpkH waumif;bkH; vbuftdk; rdk;BudK;axG;cH oHvsif; &yf0ef; qifaygif;0ef;
aTcsufwpif; pnfig;vHk; ESJokH;pif; c&mESpfpif;ay;awmfrlonf/ ae&mvGwfae&onf/ jynfbk&if
axG;orD;awmf pvif;pnfolausmfxifrdbk&m;ESifhvnf; pkHbufawmfrlonf/
ausmfxifaemf&xmnDawmf aZ,seEudk uGrf;cGuf vbuftdk; waumif;bkH; axG;cH qif
aygif;0ef; usdKif;csuf pnfig;vkH; ESJ;okH;pif; c&mESpfpif;ay;awmfrl ae&mvGwfae&onf/ jynf
bk&ifaxG;aemufrdbk&m;wGifjrifaom orD;awmfav;uRef;rdbk&m;ESifhvnf; pkHbufawmfrlonf/
xdkrSwyg; rif;aqGpdk;rsdK;r;awmf rwfawmf wvdkif;&Srf;a'gAnm;taygif;wdkUudkvnf; t&nf
toGm;tavsmufuGrf;cGuf vufbuftdk; waumif;bkH; axG;cH oHvsif; wvJ;ig;0ef; udk;0ef;
xD;anmifGuf wqifhESpfqifhokH;qifhusdKif;csuf qifaygif;0ef; pnftxdkuftavsmufoem;awmfrl
vuf0J;vufsmae&mrSwftwdkif;ae&onf/
okdU qdkcJhNyD;aom tpDtpOfvQifjzifh OD;uifo&mZmyvifaeawmfrlaomtcg ok"rmewf
obif odMum;rif;\toa&uJhodkU tvGefwifhw,fawmfrlonf/ ckESpf&ufwdkifwdkifobifcHawmfrl
*gr0goDyk*dKvf? t&n0goDyk*dKvfwdkUtm; y&du&m&Spfyg;ESifh qGrf;vkyfauR;awmfrlvbG,f vcif;trsm;
vawmfrlonf/ &mZbdaoucH wv&dSvQif &wemaTazmifawmfpD; ppft*Fgav;yg;ESifh a&tm;Munf;

tm; '*kHbk&m;&SifodkUtzl;tjrifxGufawmfrlonf/ a&mufawmfrlvQif aTtdk;udk av;axmifhrsufyg;cwf

ap xD;cs&m;oD;uonf ajrwdkifatmifaTxnfhawmfrlonf/ &ufvnfatmifobifcHawmfrlonf/

197 - &cdkifjynfodkUppfulcsDwufykH
xdkou&mZf(907) udk;&mhckESpfckwGif wvdkif;okH;&yf tvGefpnfyifom,mvSonf/ xdkou&mZf
wGif &cdkifbk&ifvGef om;tdrfa&SUOy&mZmrif;jyKonfudk &cdkifbk&ifnDoHwGJ;pm;onf pdwfrnD rusdK;
rEGHjyKaomaMumifh&efppfjzpfMuaomf &cdkifbk&ifnDtm;rwefb0&Sifrif;w&m;ajc&if;awmfodkUvufaqmif
vufeuftrsm;ESifh ppfulawmfrlyg[l trwfESpfa,mufudkavQmuf&\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf;
ppfwl&*folwwyf ordeftJ;y&J;wwyf ordefjzwfpwwyf ordefarmcGifwwyf onfav;wyfwdkUudk
wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif ppfonfol&J;av;aomif;ESifhwuG ppfuloHwGJ;odkUcsD&avonf/ &J;ruf
awmfwdkUra&mufcif &cdkifbk&ifom; a&aMumif;Munf;aMumif;oHwGJ;odkUcsDvSmwdkufavaomaMumifh
&cdkifbk&ifnDaTb0g;awmfatmufodkUa&mufvsm\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; &cdkifbk&ifnDoHwGJ;pm;
udk rpdk;&drfESifh igudk,fawmfr olaumif;jyKawmfrlrnf[k rdefUawmfrl\/ ppfulcsDvSmaom ordefjzwfp
wdkUav;wyfom;udkvnf; vdkufac:&av\/

198 - &cdkifodkUudk,fawmfwdkifxyfrHcsDwufykH
,if;odkUrS bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmavQmufonf/ a&tm;Munf;tm;csDawmfrl awmifurf;
BuD;onfESifh c&D;vrf;aMumif;cufvSonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;ukd,fawmf a&aMumif;csDawmfrlrSta&;awmf
oifhrnf/ waMumif;rSmvnf; &cdkifom;wdkUonf avSt&m usifhvnfvSonf/ avSwyftm;BuD;rSoifh
rnf[kem;awmfavQmufvQif oifhatmifpD&ifav[l rdefUawmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg a&aMumif;csD&aom
wyfpOfum; - ykodefpm;ordefjAydkufwwyf oHvQifpm; eEausmfxifwwyf "EkjzLpm; ordef&J;oif&H
wwyf 'vpm; oD&daZ,saemf&xm wwyf cJ;aygifpm; ordefoHus,fwwyf 0ef;NrdKUpm; ordeftJ;e&J;
wwyf ojrif;wkHpm;eEa,mf"mwwyf onf 7-wyfudka&SUcsD&onf/ ,if;urSb0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;
rSm bkHwq,fhwqifh&dSaom jymom'fESifhwuGaTabmifawmfpD;csDawmfrlonf/ aTabmifawmfudk aT
avSmfum;a&SU&Spfpif; aemuf&Spfpif;iif&onf/ avSmfum; pufuGif;ESpf&mwGif rif;aqmif rif;a,mif
rif;crf; rif;em;wdkUudkwif abmifawmf0ef;usifvdkuf&onf/ Zvmuyif;ulGwforefwGif aT'dkif;
aTvTm; aTum aTvSHpdkuftajrmufBuD;jrwyludkwifNyD;vQif 0if;awmfav;rsufESmom;wdkUudk vuf0J;
vufsm a&SUaemufvdkuf&onf/ wyfrawmfwGif eEoMuudkwyfr; b,eEoludkppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
0if;r;av;OD;wdkUudkvnf; rdrdwdkU&onfhavSmfum;avSrSwfESifhvdkuf&onf/ aemufawmfucsD&aom wyfpOf
um;-ZGJ;tkHNrdKUpm; oD&daZ,sausmfxifwwyf wdkufukvm;pm; ordefaZmfu&yfwwyf ppfawmif;pm;
r[mBuD;wwyf ,Gef;pvif;pm; ordefZdwfyGefwwyf v,mpm;b,ausmfolwwyf 0ifa,mfpm;
tJ;rGefw,mwwyf a,;NrdKUpm; eEausmfolwwyf onf 7-wyfudkaemufucsD&onf/ wyfrawmfESifh
wuG wyfaygif; 15-wyfwGifygonfh Zvmuyif; paomwdkufavSckESpf&m avSmum;oHavSig;&m &dum
wifukefavSig;&m ppfonfol&J;okH;odef;ig;aomif;ESifh pnfBuD;cGufcGif;ckoif;wdkUjzifhjrpfvkH;yJhwifxyfrQ
csDawmfrlonf/
Munf;aMumif;rSmwk&ifodef;pnfjrif;wwyf wk&ifa,mf"mjrif;wwyfwk&ifAvjrif;wwyfonf
aemuf vif;yaw;pm;oa&pnfolwwyf wkyfarmfpm;ysHcsDwwyf pvif;pm;pnfolausmfxifwwyf
rif;wkHwdkif;wmudkpm;aom rif;ausmfxifwwyf om,m0wDpm; aemf&xmwwyf pvif;pm;ordefy&H
wwyf ajrmif;jrpm; pwkumrPdwwyf v0ef;jynfpm;eEol&d,wwyf tpkwfNrdKUpm; ordeftJ;y&J;
wwyf '*kHNrdKUpm; Anm;usef;axmwwyf onfaemufrS bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmwyfrjyKcsDawmf
rlonf/ jrif;wyf av;wyfESifhwuG wyfaygif;ESpfq,fwGifygonfh wkdufqifajcmuf&m jrif;ESpfaxmif
ppfonfol&J; av;aomif;ESifh vif;yawhaMumif;csDawmfrlonf/ [Hom0wDaejynfawmfudk b,umrPd
ESifh Anm;tdefudk tvkH;t&if;ESifhtapmifhtaecefUawmfrlonf/ [Hom0wDta&SUbufwvTm;udkvnf;
armfvNrdKifpm;apmAnm;OD;ESifh oHvdkufudktvkH;t&if;ESifhtapmifhtaecefUawmfrlonf/ awmifilrif; rif;&J;
oD[oludkvnf; ta&SU&Srf;ESifheD;onfudkaMumif;jyKawmifilNrdKYwGif tcdkiftvkHae&onf/ yk*Hudkpm; aom
pkuaw; pavudkpm;aom b,ausmfol awmifwGif;BuD;udkpm;aom em;awmif;rsm; onfrif;
rsm;udkvnf; t0ESifheD;onfudktaMumif;jyK rdrdwdkUpm;onfNrdKUwGiftvkHae&onf/ jynfrif;owdk;"r
&mZmudkvnf; jynfNrdKUwGiftcdkiftvkHae&onf/
odkUaom EdkifiHawmftvkH;udkpD&ifcefU&efawmfrl ou&mZf(908)udk;&mh&Spfck wefaqmifrkef;v
qef;av;&uf 2-vmaeU a&aMumif;Munf;aMumif;csDawmfrlonf/
rif;w&m;aTxD;csDaMumif;udk &cdkifbk&ifMum;vQif oHwGJ;aeapaom uwKvGef;usifESifhBudKwdkuf
vSm&onf/ rif;w&m;aTxD; &J;rufawmfa&SUzsm;csDaom ykodefpm;ajrmif;wlpm;wdkUESifhawGU wdkufMu

vQif &cdkifom;wdkUtrf;&dSav\/ ,if;okdUpOfwGif &J;rufawmfa&wyfom;wdkUa&mufwdkufvQif &cdkifom;

wdkUrcHEdkifoHwGJ;odkUtvsifqkwfav\/ &J;rufawmfa&wyfom;wdkUaemufxyfvdkufwdkufonf/ avS
wuftrsm;&awmfrl\/ &cdkifom;wdkUvnf; oHwGJ;NrdKUucHwdkufrnfjyKpOfwGif bk&ifaemifawmfwdkU Munf;
aMumif;csDvSmonf/ ppftiftm;rsm;vSonf[kMum;vQif oHwGJ;NrdKUwGifrcH0Hh&cdkifNrdKUodkUqkwfcGgav\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; oHwGJNrdKUudk&awmfrlvQif oHwGJ;NrdKUaus;vufom;wdkUGmwGif rae0hHawm
odkUajy;avukefaomolwdkUudk b0&Sifrif;w&m;ajcawmf&if;wGif &cdkifbk&ifnDoHwGJ;pm;ygaMumif;udk
pma&; oHwGJ;pm;uRefwdkUudkyif apawmfrlac:&av\/ aus;vufom;wdkUvnf; oHwGJ;pm;ygaMumif;udk
twwfodvQif 0ifpm;vSmukef\/ aus;vufom;wdkUa&mufvQif&cdkifbk&ifnD rif;ausmfxifudkxm;cJh
oHwGJ;wGifae&onf/

199 - &cdkifbk&ifuBudKwdkufvSmykH
,if;odkUpD&ifcefU&efawmfrlNyD;rS a&tm;Munf;tm; &cdkifodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ &cdkifodkUra&mufcif
ESpfpcef;avmufwGif &cdkifbk&ifu a&aMumif;Munf;aMumif; qifvkH;jrif;&if; avSwyftrsm;ESifhBudKvSm
onfudk Munf;aMumif;udk Munf;aMumif;csif;/ a&aMumif;udka&aMumif;csif; awGUMuav\/Munf;aMumif;
rSm jrif;wyfav;wyfESifh vif;yawhaMumif;csD&onf/ ppfzsm;csif;wdkufrdvQif taMumuftGHUr&dSGyfGyfcRHcRH
vdkufwdkufav\/ &cdkifppfom;wdkUvnf;cHwdkufonf/ renf;MumvQif qifcif; jrif;cif;romaom
aMumifh jrif;awmfonfwdkU vGifv[modkUxGuf aeukef\/ ,if;odkUpOfwGif vif;yawhpm;udkolu pdef
ajymif;jrwylESifh vTwfvdkufonf/ MunfaphoifhqkH;acsonf/ vif;yawhpm;qkH;cJhvQif wyfom;wdkU qkwf
acsonf/ xdkodkUqkwf&mwGif bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmwdkU txyfxyfa&mufvSm wdkufawmfrlvQif
&cdkifom;wdkUysufav\/ qifjrif;okHUyef;vlol&awmfrlonfrsm;\/ vufeufud&d,mvnf;rsm;pGm&awmf
rl\/ aoavonfvnf;rsm;\/ Munf;wyfom;ysufvQif a&aMumif;om;rcH0Hh &cdkifodkUtjyif;qefav
\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;a&TxD;vnf; &cdkifodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif NrdKUudka&tm;Munf;tm; wufaponf
r&acs/ &cdkifNrdKUonf awmifxdyfrSmvnf;jzpfonf/ jrdKUvnf;cdkifonf/ usHK;ajrmif;vnf; us,fonf/
vufeufud&d,mvnf; xlxyfvSonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh tBudrftbefrsm;pGmvkyfMuHawmfrlaomf
vnf;NrdKUudkr&acs/ ,if;odkU&awmfrrlvQif NrdKUudkMunf;a&0ef;&Haeawmfrlonf/ aemufvQif &Hwyfudk
opfNrdKUpdkufap jyvuf&ef;aqmufapNyD;vQif pdefajymif;jrwylBuD;wdkUudk jyvuf&ef;xdyfupDpOf aeUpOf
&ufqufrD;aygufrdk;Gmap\/ ,if;odkUvkyfBuD;MuHrpD&ifawmfrlvQif &cdkifbk&ifom;vnf; igrif;jzpfonf
rMum;ao; tr;trwfwdkUonf ighudknDnGwfoolvnf;&dSonf oludknDnGwfoolvnf;&dSonf/ ,ckrif;
w&m;aTxD;csDvSmonfvnf; qifjrif;Adkvfygtm;BuD;vSonf/ &SnfMumaomfcHEdkifrnfr[kwf/ ta&;NyD;
vG,frSoihfrnftMuH&dS dkaoc,rf;pGmaompum;jzifhpmpD yPmum&trsm;ESifhtrwfESpfa,mufudk
wyfawmfodkUapavQmufvSm&\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; oHwGJ;pm;udk igrolaumif;jyKrnft
rdefUawmf&dSacsonf/ igta&;ray;omrdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif &cdkifbk&ifoHwdkUudk wyfwdkif;tpDtrHwdkUudk vSnfh
MunfhapNyD;rS vTwfawmfrlNrdKUwGif;okdU0if&av\/ oHwdkUa&muf wyfawmifwmcdkifvkHaMumif; &J;ruf
Adkvfygrsm;aMumif; vkyf&nfMuH&nf tpDtrHcJ,Of;aMumif;udk &cdkifbk&ifMum;vwfaomf tom;pm;vwHh
odkUaMumufGHUjyif;pGmjzpfav\/

200 - &cdkifbk&ifu ta&;awmif;apvTwfykH

q&mawmfav;yg;udk ta&;NyD;vG,fatmifrdefUawmfrlyg[lavQmuf\/ &cdkifbk&ifq&mav;yg;
vnf; ydwf&rwd ywKeD o[H ok*E&m cgom u&yf aZmfw&yf rl&D paomtkyfrsdK;xnfrsdK;wdkUudk
rsm;pGm vlwaxmifausmfxrf;ap qufvSm&onf/ t&Sifbk&ifaemifawmfausmfxifaemf&xmwyfodkUoGm;
r[m"r&mZfrif;jrwfudk zl;awGUcsifygonf[lrdefUawmfrlonf/ bk&ifaemifawmfwyfu b0&Sifrif;
w&m;wyfodkU a&muftpDtrHudkjrifvQifh tHhMoukef\/ rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; bkef;BuD;wkdUxGufvSm
aomtaMumif;um;-yodkUenf;[lar;awmfrlonf/ bkef;awmfBuD;uvnf; taMumif;ig;yg;ESifhtnD
a&mufvSmygonf[lavQmuf\/ taMumif;ig;yg;[lonf tokdUenf;[lar;awmfrl&onfudk &cdkifrif;
q&mawmfav;yg;avQmufonf/

201 - &cdkifq&mawmfqdktaMumif;ig;yg;
(1) taMumif;ig;yg;[lonfum; - ,ckomoe'g,umawmfr[m"r&mZfrif;jrwfonf &cdkif
bk&ifom;ESifhnDrMunf&dSwdkufvHMu&mwGif &cdkifbk&ifhnDonf r[m"r&mZfw&m;rif;jrwfxHawmfodkU
0ifavaomaMumifh tvkH;t&if;qifjrif;trsm;ESifh a&tm;Munf;tm;csDawmfrl vkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ &cdkif
NrdKUudk om;qufrif;jyKaomxkH;pHtpOf&dSonf/ ,ck &cdkifbk&ifr&dSvQif xkH;pHESifhtnDom;rif;jyKonfudk
&cdkifbk&ifnDoHwGJ;pm;onf xkH;pHudkzsufaomif;usef;ykefuefavaomaMumifh &cdkifbk&ifom;ucsnf;tkH
nD wdkufvHMuavonfESifh r[m"r&mZfw&m;rif;jrwfxHawmfodkU rcHEdkifwdk;0ifavonfudk igr
olaumif;jyKrnftrdefUawmf&dS ,ckcsDawmfrlvSmonf/ &cdkifjynfBuD;udk tvdkawmfjynfhvQif &cdkifbk&if
om;udkeef;cs &cdkifbk&ifnDudk eef;wifawmfrlacsaomf &cdkifjynfBuD;wGif tpOftdk;xkH;pHudkzsufawmfrl
onfrjzpfacsavm/ onfvnf;ta&;waMumif;yifjzpfonf/
(2) waMumif;vnf; "n0wDjynfBuD;onf ppfonfAdkvfygqifvkH;jrif;&if;rsm;vSonf/vufeuf
ud&d,mvnf;xlxyfvSonf/ taqmwvsifvkyfMuHawmfrlaomfvnf; &awmfrlEdkifcsdrfhrnfr[kwf/ t&Snf
tMumvkyfMuH&rnfvnf; &cdkifbk&ifESifh jrHKbk&ifonf orD;a,mufz&if;jzpfonf/ &cdkifNrdKUudk &Hawmfrl
onftaMumif;udk jrHKbk&ifMum;avaomf Munfhaernfr[kwf/ a&tm;Munf;tm;jrHKbk&ifcsDvSm vkyf
MuHacsonf&dSaomf &J;rufawmfwdkU ppfESpfbufnyfr&dSacsNyDavm/ ,if;odkU okH;jynfaxmif&efppfBuD;pGmjzpf
rsm;pGmaom ow0gwdkUonf ab;b,odkUa&mufrnf/ aoaMuysufpD;rnftaMumif;udk Mum;vQifjrif
vsuf&[ef;awmfwdkUravQmufMum;acsonf&dSaomf oAnKbk&m;&Sifa[mawmfrltyfaom 0denf;yd&d,wd
vmaomynyfawmfESifh rnDr&dSacsNyDavm/ onfvnf;waMumif;jzpfonf/
(3) waMumif;vnf; omoemh'g,um r[m"r&mZfw&m;rif;jrwfonf [Hom0wDjynfBuD;
ykodef ajrmif;jrjynfBuD; oa&acw&mjynf pvif; yk*HjynfBuD; onfjynfBuD;rsm;udk tvdkawmfjynfh
onfrMumacsao;/ jynfolGmom;wdkUvnf; r,nfrrdSefrNidrfroufMuao;jzpfonf/ ajrmuf&Srf;jynf
,Gef;jynf awmif,dk;',m;ESifhta&;t&mrNyD;acsao;/ ,ck"n0wD&cdkifNrdKUodkUcsDvSmaomtaMumif;udk
&Srf;rif;wdkUMum;avEdkifiHawmf&yfpGefjynfem;xdyg;onf&dSaomf tvsifwaqmjyefawmfrl a&mufEdkifcsdrfh
rnfr[kwfonfvnf;ta&;waMumif;yifjzpfonf/
(4) waMumif;vnf; 0gqdk0gacgifa&mufvwfaomf awmifavjyif;paom rkefwdkif;avl;wdkU
onf jyif;jypGmvmvwHhonf/ ,if;aomtcg EdkifiHawmfudk olwyg;vkyfMuHonf[l Mum;awmfrlaomf
vnf;avSaMumif;jyefEdkifcsdrfhrnfr[kwf/ arm"uF&mZfaMumif;vnf; wHydk;wHq,fBuD;vSonfjzpfonf/
a&aMumif;jyefawmfrrlEdkifMunf;aMumif;jyefawmfrl&rnfvnf;&cdkif"n0wDESifhaejynfawmftMum;awmif
urf;BuD;vSonfjzpfonf/ rdk;BuD;avapG&dSaomtcg acsmif;ajrmif;jynfhvQH qifaMumif; jrif;aMumif;
rom&dSvwHonf/ ,if;odkUvQif rvpfrvwfcJhacsavm/ onfta&;vnf; ta&;waMumif;yifjzpfonf/
(5) ,if;okdUjzpfaomaMumifh bkef;vufkH;tmPmESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom r[m"r&mZfrif;jrwf
onf oAnKwnmPfESifhwlaom ynmawmfjzifh axmufIawG;a&mfqifjcifawmfrl &cdkifbk&ifnDoHwGJ;
pm;pnf;pdrfqifjrif;wdkUudk &cdkifbk&ifom;vk,lxm;avonfudk &cdkifbk&ifom;u r[m"r&mZfw&m;
rif;jrwfudkqufap &cdkifbk&ifnDoHwGJ;pm;ESifhwuGawmifpOfckESpfcdkifudk ay;awmfrlonf&dSaomf om;
baxG;ESpfOD;udk cspfMunfawmfrlvsufolaumif;jyKawmfrlonfrjzpfygavm/ r[m"r&mZfw&m;rif;jrwf
wGiftrIaumif;aomtcgvnf; om;baxG;ESpfOD;onf trIawmfudk BudK;pm;tm;xkwf rxrf;&
avavm/ onfvnf;ta&;waMumif;yifjzpfonf/

onfta&;taMumif;ig;yg;udkjrif &[ef;wdkU r[m"r&mZfw&m;rif;jrwfudk&yfcHygonf/onf;

cHawmfrlyg[lavQmufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;a&TxD;vnf; &[ef;wdkUavQmufaom pum;udkMum;awmfrl
vQif odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/ ,ckZrL'dyfajrjyif0,f uREfkyfcsDvkyfMuHonfudk b,frif;{u&mZfonf
uREfkyfvufuvGwfEdkif&maomoabmr&dS/ q&mawmfwdkUavQmuf&mwGif om;baxG;ESpfOD;onf a&SUodkU
uREfkyftrIudkxrf;rnfqdkaompum;ompum;jzpfonf/ uREfkyfaxmufxm;qifjcifOD;rnf/ ,ckq&mawmf
wdkUjyefavOD; a&SUw&ufESpf&ufrS ta&;NyD;rNyD;udkod&rnf[lrdefUawmfrlonf/ &cdkifbk&if q&mwdkUvnf;
vbufacsmif cgom oum xef;vsuf vawmfrljyefavaponf/

202 - ta&;awmif;pum;t&wdkifyifajrmfwif;ykH
(b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf;bk&ifhaemiftp&dSaom r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl
odkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ ,ck"n0wDodkU igcsDvSmaMumif;vnf; &cdkifom;wdkU)onf igwdkUaus;pGefGm
em;teD;wdkUudkwdkufzsuf vloluRJ;EGm;wdkUudk brf;qD;,liifvSmonf tBudrfrsm;NyD/ waMumif;vnf;
ukvm;yef;ao;wdkU oabFmESifh ykodefajrmif;jrodkUvm0ifaomtcg qD;q wdkufavaomaMumifh oabFm
om;wdkUtrSefra&muf&&dSonf/ odkUomvnf;r[kwf txufujynfNrdKUudk igvkyfMuHawmfrlaomtcg jynf
rif;acgifu ulrnf[l om;baxG;ESpfa,muf a&tm;Munf;tm;csDvSmonf/ igwdkUvkyf&nfMuH&nfudk
rwefom atmifjrifawmfrlacsonf/ ,ckvnf; &cdkifbk&ifbaxG; oHwGJ;pm;onf ighajc&if;awmfa&muf
vSmvQif igudk,fawmfr olaumif;jyKawmfrlrnf trdefUawmf&dSacsonf/ trdefUawmf&if;twdkif; &cdkifNrdKU
udktvdkawmfjynfhvQif &cdkifbk&ifudkeef;csbaxG;awmfoHwGJ;pm;udk eef;wifrnfcsDawmfrlvSmonf/
q&mawmfav;OD;xGuf &yfcHvSmonfrSmvnf; &cdkifbk&ifudkeef;cs oHwGJ;pm;udk eef;wifvQif
&cdkifNrdKUxkH;pHudk zsufonfrnfawmhrnf/ om;baxG;ESpfOD;udk csrf;omay; om;baxG;ESpfOD;trIawmfudk
xrf;ygaprnf trsufawmfajzcsrf;omrnftaMumif;udk &yfcHonf/ trIawmfudk xrf;ygrnfqdkonfom
vQif pum;jzpfonf/ OmPfawmfESifhaxmufI qifjcifawmfrlOD;rnf[l rdefUawmfrlvdkufonftaMumif;
rSmum;-tbr&dSvQif om;tpOfxkH;pH&dSonfudk om;udkeef;cs nDudkeef;wifacsaomf tpOftdk;xkH;pHudk
igzsufawmfrlonf rnfcsdrfhrnf[lrdefUawmfrlonf/
trdefUawmfudk eEa,mf"mMum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ ,ckwyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkU
onf trdefUawmfudk OD;xdyfGuf a&tm;Munf;tm; NrdKUodkUcsD jyawmifwm vuf&rf;vkyfaqmifonf
vnf;cdkifcefUvkHjcHKvSonf/ xdkodkUvkyf&nfMuH&nfudk jrif&cdkifbk&ifom; ausmufGHUaomaMumifh ta&;
avQmufvSm&onfjzpfonf/ ta&;ay;awmfrrloifhao;/ a&SUodkUtrIawmfudk xrf;rnf[l eIwfao
wefusdK;avQmufrSta&;awmfay;oifhonf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
eEa,mf"mavQmufaompum;udk bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmMum;awmfrlvQif odkUem;awmf
avQmufjyefonf/ &cdkifbk&ifq&mbkef;BuD;wkdUta&;awmif;onfudk tvG,fwulta&;ay;acsaomf ig
ukd,fawmfr olaumif;jyKawmfrlrnf[laom trdefUawmf rysufacsNyDavm/ ,ckvnf; vkyf&nfMuH&nf
udkjrif aMumufGHUaomaMumifh ta&;awmfawmif;vSmonfjzpfonf/ odkU&mwGif &cdkifbk&ifnD pnf;pdrf
csrf;omrysuf&dSrnfESifh a&SUodkUom;baxG;ESpfOD; trIawmfudkxrf;rnf avQmufaompum;omjzpfonf/
odkUjzpfaomaMumifh qifaumif; jrif;aumif; wdkUudktvsifxGufvSmap &cdkifbk&ifnDudktyfawmfrlNyD;
vQif rif;aqmif rif;a,mif tpD;teif;ESifhwuG oHwGJ;paom awmifpOf 7-cdkifwdkUudkay;awmfrl&
rnf/ ,if;odkU oem;awmfrlonfjzpfrS igudk,fawmfr olaumif;jyKawmfrlrnf trdefUawmf&dSonftwdkif;
wnfcsdrfhrnf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; aemifawmfavQmufaom ta&;udk
BudKufawmfrlonf/

203 - &cdkifrif;udkta&;ay;awmfrlykH
ESpf&ufokH;&uf&dSvQif &cdkifbk&ifq&mav;yg; xGufvSmjyef wJ;awmfOD;odkUa&mufvSm\/
b0&Sif rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; bkef;awmfBuD;wdkUa&mufvSm om,mpGmaompum;wdkUudk ajyma[mawmf
rlNyD;vQif waeUu avQmufaompum;rSm a&SUodkUtrIawmfudkxrf;rnfavQmufaompum;ompum;jzpf
onf/ uREfkyfvnf; bk&m;qkudkawmif;awmfrlaom {u&mZfjzpfonf/ ighq&mwdkU&yfcHvSm&mrSm om;
baxG;ESpfOD; trIawmfudk xrf;rnfrSefvQif &cdkifbk&ifpnf;pdrfcsrf;omudk rzsufNyD/ onf;cHawmfrlawmh
onf rdefUawmfrlvQif &cdkifbk&if q&mav;yg;u a&S;odkUtrIawmfudk xrf;rnfrSefaomaMumifhom &yfcH0hH
onf avQmufNyD;vQif ,if;odkUrSefvQif &cdkifNrdKUwGif;wGif&dSaom qifaumif;ESpfpD;ESifh &cdkifodkUa&mufav
aom wvdkif; jrefrm &Srf; uRefawmfrsdK;wdkUudk ppfaMumtukeftpifqufvSmap/ ,if;odkUrS &cdkif
bk&ifnD oHwGJ;pm; aus;uRefqif jrif; Opm aTaiGwdkUudkrusef&atmif qufvSmap/ &cdkifbk&ifnD
udkvnf; oHwGJ;ESifhwuG igay;awmfrlrnf[l rdefUawmfrlonf/
&cdkifbk&ifq&mav;yg;vnf; odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ omoe'g,umawmf r[m"r&mZf
w&m;rif;jrwf trdefUawmfcGef;udkMum;&jcif;onf tvGefjzpfcJ;vSonf/ r[m"r&mZf w&m;rif;jrwf
onf oAnKwtavmif;awmfjzpf olrcHEdkifonfudkonf;cHawmfrlonf jzpfawmhonf/ rif;\ w&m;
q,fyg;wGif taum"HyXfESifhtnD onf;cHawmfrljcif;onfum; jrwfaomqkBuD;udk tvQifjynfhawmfrl
rnf[l em;awmfavQmufNyD;vQif NrdKUwGif;odkU0ifav\/ &cdkifbk&ifrif;q&mNrdKUwGif;odkU 0ifa&mufvQif
b0&Sif rif;w&m;aTxD; trdefUawmfcGef;udk &cdkifbk&ifom;Mum;vQif tr;trwftaygif;wdkUudkac: wdkif
yifMuNyD;vQif txufu [Hom0wDudkrif;w&m;aTxD;vkyfMuHawmfrlaomtcg ajy;0ifvSmaom wvdkif;
trwf jywy ordefpnfol onfESpfa,mufESifh wvdkif;jrefrm &Srf;vlig;axmifausmf qifaumif;
ESpfpD; o[HywKeD yl&DaZmfu&wf cgom ok*E&m ouvyfpaom vufaqmifawmf tkyfrsdK;
xnfrsdK;wdkUudk rsm;pGm,ltrwfav;a,mufwdkUudkqufvSm&onf/ &cdkifbk&ifnD qifjrif;aus;uRef
wdkUudkvnf; tukeftpifqufvSm&onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; &cdkifom;ppfonf&orQudk ppf
aMumvTwfawmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmudk &cdkifbk&ifeef;odkU0if trdefUawmf
jyefacsapawmfrlonf/ bk&ifaemifawmfvnf; rif;aqmifrif;a,mifusif;yvsuf qifpD;&cdkifNrdKUwGif;odkU
0ifawmfrlonf/ eef;awmfodkUa&mufvQif aumapmay:wGif oifjzL;tem; aTcsnfuGyfwGif xuf0,fzGJU
aeawmfrlonf/ &cdkifbk&ifvnf; aToifjzL;wGifxuf0,fzGJUaeawmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS bk&ifaemif
ausmfxifaemf&xmtrdefUawmfjyefonf/

204 - &cdkifbk&ifodkUjyeftrdefUawmf
]]bkef;awmftvGefBuD;jrwfawmfrlvSaom a&ajrocifb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; trdefUawmf&dS
onf .. &cdkifwGiftpnf;tbr&dSvQif om;rif;jyKonf tdk;xkH;pH&dSonf xdkokdU&dSonfxkH;pHudk igzsuf
awmfrrlNyD;/ &cdkifbk&ifom;udkyif igaqmifESif;awmfrlawmhrnf/ &cdkifbk&ifbaxG;oHwGJ;pm;udkrif;ajrmuf
wefqm ig;yg;ESifhwuG awmifpOf 7-cdkifudkay;awmfrlonf/ aemufaemiftrIawmfaumif;vQif om;
baxG;ESpfOD;ightrIawmfudkBudK;pm;tm;xkwfxrf;&rnf/ om;baxG;ESpfOD;wGif trItcif;xGufvQifvnf;
igrpawmfrlrnf/ om;baxG;ESpfOD;vnf; MunfompGmaTwjym;wnf;uJhodkU aus;qdk;uRefqdk;pum;emcH
taESmifht&Sufr&dSMuapESifh jynfGmom,maptyfaom ty&d[med, w&m; 7-yg;udkESvkH;oGif; rif;\
w&m;q,fyg;ESifhtnDrif;jyKukeftrdefUawmf&dSonf}}[l trdefUawmfjyefonf/

205 - trdefUawmftwdkif;om;baxG;ESpfOD;udk e,fy,fcGJ;a0ay;ykH

&cdkifbk&ifuvnf; OD;&D;awmf trdefUawmfudk wnfatmifusifhaqmifygrnf[lavQmufonf/
,if;odkUrS okc'kuajyma[mNyD;vQif bk&ifaemifawmfudk &cdkifbk&ifu qifaygufESpfpD; jrif;ESpfpD;
ykqdk; cgompaom tkyfrsdK;xnfrsdK;rsm;ESifh aTESpfydm aiGESpfq,fhig;ydmay;onf/ &cdkifbk&ifu
vnf; OD;&D;awmf[lac:onf/ bk&ifhaemifawmfuvnf; wlawmf[lac:onf/ renf;Mumajyma[m
awmfrlNyD;vQif &cdkifbk&ifu odkUqdkonf/ aemifawmf OD;&D;awmfrif;jzpfawmfrlvQif wlawmfudkrpyg/
OD;&D;awmfwGif trItcif;&dSvQifvnf; wlawmfulnDygrnf[lqdkvQif bk&ifhaemifawmfuvnf; tcsuft
wdkif;rSefapawmh[l rdefUawmfrlonf/ odkUaomaMumifh bk&ifaemifawmfrif;jzpfawmfrlvQif &cdkifudk
vkyfMuHawmfrrl/ aemifrS &cdkifom;wdkUaus;pGefGmem;udk zsufqD;onf[lavQmuf&mwGifrS om;awmf
oCF'wudkcsD&onfESifh ewfjynfpHawmfrlaomaMumifh vdkufac:&avonf/
tcsdKUrSwfykHrSm rif;w&m;aTxD;tvsif&cdkifodkUcsDaomtcg bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmudk ol
u0ef;rdav&mwGif &cdkifudkonfjzifrcsDNyD[l opm&dSaomaMumifh txGuftjrwfodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif
&cdkifudkrvkyfMuH aeawmfrlonf[lvnf; qdkavonf/
bk&ifaemifausmfxif aemf&xmvnf; jyefawmfrl wyfawmfodkUa&mufvQif &cdkifbk&ifu
ay;urf;aMumif;udk rif;w&m;aTxD;udkavQmufaomf oifhNyD;[lrdefUawmfrlonf/ igwdkUudk &cdkifbk&if
aMumufvSay\/ tpOfxkH;pHrysufavaumif;[l igonf;cHawmfrlonf[k rdefUawmfrlonf/ rdk;aomuf
vQif &cdkifbk&ifu jrif;aumif;ESpfpD; uwDygrnfo&Douvyf tpdef;teDykqdk;aumif; ok*Em
cgomu&wf aZmfu&yfrl&DywKeD o[Hpaom tkyfrsdK;xnfrsdK;eHUomjzLeDpaom tausmfu&rufpaom
tarT;rsdK; Zm'dydKvf av;nif;paom y,aq;rsdK;odkUqdkcJhNyD;aom rsm;pGmaom yPmum&wdkUudk vl
waxmifausmfudkifap &cdkifbk&ifOD;&D;eEol&d,udk qufvSm&onf/ xdkrSwyg; &cdkifwGif &dSaom rif;nD
rif;om; r;BuD;rwfBuD; ola|;ol<u,ftaygif;wdkUuvnf; toD;toD;vufaqmifquf&onf/

206 - &ckdifjynfrS rif;w&m;BuD;jyefvnfawmfrlykH

b0&Sifrif;w&m; aTxD;odkUvnf; rif;{u&mZfESifhxdkufwefaom rif;aqmif rif;a,mif rif;
0wf rif;pm;wdkUudk oGif;jyef&avonf/ &cdkifbk&ifvnf; BudKUiJhaompum;jzifh om,macsiHpGmavQmuf
Zvmuyif;BuD;ESpfpif;udk awmif;aomaMumifh ay;awmfrlonf/ ta&;awmfNyD; okH;&uf&dSvQif wyfpOft
wdkif; tajrmuf aoewfabmufapajrBuD;atmuftxuf jyefrQ(9908)udk;&mh&SpfckwykdUwGJ;vqef;
12-&ufaeU [Hom0wDaejynfawmfokdUjyefawmfrlonf/ oHwGJ;odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif &cdkifbk&ifnD
aus;uRef qifjrif;wdkUudktyfawmfrl oHwGJ;NrdKUESifhwuG rtd wvrlpaom awmifpOfckESpfcdkifudkay;
awmfrlonf/ uGrf;cGuf &Spfajrmifh vbuftdk; waumif;bkH; aTcsufESpfpif; a0gyvmay;awmfrl
onf/
rif;ausmfxifwwyf tJ;rGefw,mwwyf onfwyfrsm;udkvnf; Nidrf0yfatmifoHwGJ;wGif
okH;vcefUae&pf[l xm;awmfrlcJhonf/ ,if;odkUrS oHwGJ;ujyefawmfrl (908) udk;&mh&Spfck wefcl;v
qef;ig;&ufaeU [Hom0wDaejynfawmfodkU a&mufawmfrlonf/

207 - ,dk;',m;wdkU-a,;-'0,fudka&mufvm wdkufckdufapvTwfykH

,dk;',m;rif;vnf; rif;w&m;aTxD; &cdkifodkUcsDawmfrlavonf[l Mum;vQif ordefuHyl&d
ordefwa'gu onfppfolBuD;ESpfa,mufwdkUudk wdkufqif ESpf&m jrif; waxmif ppfonfol&J;ajcmuf
aomif;ESifh '0,fNrdKUudkvkyfMuHav[k apcsDvSm\/ '0,fpm;vnf; qifjrif;tvkH;t&if;ESifhNrdKUucH
onf/ rcHEdkifacs a,;NrdKUudkqkwfaevSmonf/ xdktaMumif;rsm;udk armfvNrdKifpm; Anm;OD;uavQmuf
vSmMum;awmfrlvQif b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; ta&SUbufwvTm;wGif &dSaomNrdKUpm;taygif;wdkU&dS
avNyD;onf/ ajc&if;awmfu tjcm;rcefUomNyDtrdefUawmf&dSNyD;vQif rkwrNrdKUudkpm;aom vuGef;tdefudk
Adkvfr;cefUawmfrl Zvmuyif;BuD;w&m Zvmuyif;i,fokH;&m ppfonfol&J; av;aomif;ESifh
'0,fodkUa&aMumif;csD&onf/
Munf;aMumif;rSm ordefa,;wwyf ordefarmfvNrdKifwwyf ordefv0efwwyf ordefwdkuf
ukvm;wwyf ordef ppfawmifwwyf ordeftpkwfwwyf ordefvuGef;Asnf;wwyf ordef;usef;
wwyf onf&Spfwyfudk wdkufqifESpf&m jrif;ESpfaxmif ppfonfol&J;&Spfaomif;ESifh '0,fodkUcsD&
onf/ '0,fNrdKUwGifaeaom ,dk;',m;om;wdkUonf rif;w&m;aTxD;&J;rufawmfwdkUcsDvSmaponf/ tvkH;
t&if;qifjrif;rsm;vSonf [kMum;vQif '0,fNrdKUwGifrcH0hH weoFm&DodkUqkwfaeav\ '0,fNrdKUudk
&vQif '0,fpm;udkyiftvkH;t&if;ESifhtcdkiftvkHae&onf/ ordefarmfvNrdKifwdkUMunf;aMumif;csD&mrSm
vnf; '0,fNrdKUudk&vQif '0,fuonfawmifybkHodkUcsD&onf/ awmifybkHwGifaeaom ordefuHyl&dvnf;
qifjrif;tvkH;t&if;ESifh NrdKUuxGufcHvSm\/ ,if;odkUpOfwGifa,;NrdKUudk pm;aom rif;&J;ocF,mqifpD;
ordefuHyl&Dudkwdkufav\/ renf;MumwdkufMuvQif ordefuHyl&DpD;aom qifrsufESmokefajy;av\/
rif;ocF,mvdkufxyf wdkufonf/ rDSvQifrif;&J;ocF,mukH;v,fpD;vSHESifhxdk;onf/ ordefuHyl&DudkvSHxdk;rd
temtusif&dSav\/ pD;aomqifudkvSHcsuftrsm;us a[mifa[mifMunfMunfjrnfajy;av\/
ordefuHyl&dvnf; qifuonfjrif;pD;ajy;avaomaMumifhvGwfav\/ pD;onf qifudk&vdkuf\/
,dk;',m;trwfatmufjAvuGef;tdefrm;qifESifhcHvSmonfudk b0&Sifrif;w&m;uRef ordefoHvdkuf qif
udkcRef;bGifhwdkufonf/ oHvdkufpD;aom qifrkefESifhjzpf rkefeHUudk&vQif atmufjAvuGef;tdefrm;
pD;aomqifrsufESmokefajy;\/ xyfvdkufvQif ,if;wGifyifvnf;av\/ atmufjAvuGef;tdefrm;
udkvnf;&vdkuf\/ ,if;okdUvQif ,dk;',m;ppfonfwdkUtukefysufav\/ qifjrif;okHUyef;&onf rsm;\/
awmifybkHpm;udkyiftvkH;t&if;ESifhtcdkifae&\/
rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; ,dk;',m;om;wdkUudkatmifjrifawmfrlvQifwyfr;ppfuJ;wdkUudkac:awmfrl
jyef&onf/ a&mufvQifyGJ;vrf;&oolwdkUudktrnft&nftaqmifta,mifpm;aus;pm;vuf txdkuft
avsmufay;awmfrlonf/
ou&mZf(909)udk;&mhudk;ckwGif tdrfrkwfbDaqmufawmfrlonf/ taemufbuf awmifajc&if;rSm
vnf; ausmif;BuD;ausmif;av;&yf aqmufawmfrlonf/ waumbk&m;&Sifudkvnf;rsdK vkyfawmfrlNyD;vQif
xD;wifawmfrlonf/ yOif;okH;&mudkvnf;cHawmfrlonf/

208 - rif;w&m;aTxD;,kd;',m;udk,fawmfwdkif csDwufodrf;ykH

ou&mZf (910) udk;&mhwq,fwGif ,dk;',m;odkUcsDrnf[l &J;rufAdkvfyga&wGufawmfrlonf/
ta&SUbufwvTm;NrdKUpm;wdkUudk a&mufaomufuoHa&muf/ onfNrdKUrsm;odkU &dumESifhydkU&onf/ ,if;odkUrS
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; NrdKUpm;jypm;taygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl ta&mufnDvQif cefU&efawmf
rlonf/ wk&if&mZm jrif;wwyf wl&ifa,mf"mjrif;wwyf wk&ifAvjrif;wwyf wk&ifausmfoljrif;w
wyf onfjrif;wyfav;wyfudka&SUcsD&onf/ qifwyfrSm awmifybkHNrdKUudkpm;aom apmb,wwyf
0efjrdKUudkpm;aomordefoHvdkufwwyf wdkufukvm;jrdKUudkpm;aom ordefaZmfu&yfwwyf pvyfNrdKUudk
pm;aom ordefy&Hwwyf jrif;wyfav;wyfESifh wyfaygif; 14-wyfudk a&S;csD&onf/
,if;urS b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD; wyfrawmfwGif 0if;av;rsufESmom;wdkUudk 0if;r;av;OD;
ppfuJ;av;OD; trwfav;usdyf wdkufqif&Spfq,f jrif;&Spf&m Adkvfav;aomif;ESifh vuf0J;vufsm
a&SUaemufvdkuf&onf/ wyfrawmfwGif &mZoMuudk wyfr;tcsKyf eEoludk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
aemufcsD&aom (wyfwdkUum;-wk&ifrPdjrif;wyf wk&ifyknmjrif;wyf vufsm&J;wdkifjrif;wyf
vuf0J;&J;wdkifjrif;wyf qifwyfrSm) ZGJ;bkHNrdKUpm;aom oD&daZ,sausmfxifwwyf awmifilrif;&J;
oD[olwwyf jynfowdk;"r&mZmwwyf om,m0wDNrdKUudkpm;aom OZemwwyf ojrif;wkHNrdKUudk
pm;aom eEa,mf"mwwyf ajrmif;jrNrdKUudkpm;aom Anm;avmwwyf ykodefNrdKUudkpm;aomordefjAydkuf
wwyf cJ;aygifNrdKUudkpm;aom ordefoHus,fwwyf jrif;wyfav;wyfESifh wyfaygif; 12-wyfwGif yg
onfh wdkufqifESpf&m jrif;&Spfaxmif ppfonfol&J;av;aomif;ESifhcsDawmfrlonf/
'vNrdKUudkpm;aom oD&daZ,saemf&xmESifh yef;udkNrdKUpm;aom Anm;Eudk [Hom0wDaejynf
awmfudkapmifh&onf/ pvif;pm; yk*Hpm; awmifwGif;BuD;pm;wdkUudkvnf; rdrdwdkUNrdKUwGif tvkH;t&if;ESifh
wuGtcdkiftvkHae&onf/ ta&SUbufwvTm;udkvnf; armfvNrdKifudkpm;aom Anm;OD;udk0efcHapqif
jrif;tvkH;t&if;ESifh tcdkiftvkHae&onf/ odkUEdkifiHawmftvkH;udk tESHUtpyfpD&ifawmfrlcJh ou&mZf
(910)udk;&mhwq,fjynfh wefaqmifrkef;vqef; wq,fhokH;&ufaeU rkwraMumif; b0&Sifrif;w&m;
aTxD;,dk;',m;odkU csDawmfrlonf/ odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif rkwrESifharmfvNrdKifudk avSwHwm;ypfap
Adkvfygjrif;EGm;wdkUudkavQmuf&onf/ pD;awmfqifrsm;udkrlum;-abmifESifhul;&onf/ onfjyifwdkufqif
rsm;udk jrpfnmusOf;&mu ul;&onf/ qif jrif; AdkvfygwdkU wbufodkUtukefa&mufvQif awmifybkHu
onf uHyk&DudkwdkufcsDawmfrlonf/ uHyk&Duonf vmjrJ;c&D;udkcsDawmfrlonf/ pcef;cswdkif; obif
cHawmfrlonf/

209 - ,kd;',m;wdkUESifhwyfOD;csifwdkuf&m,dk;',m;ysufykH
,dk;',m;bk&ifvnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;csDvSmNyD[l Mum;vqifqifjrif;trsm;EsifhBudKvSm\/
,dk;',m;rif;BuD;BudKvSmaMumif;udk v0wdkUavQmuf Mum;awmfrlvQif jynfrif;owdk;"r&mZmwwyf
oD&daZ,aemf&xmwwyf ordefjAydkuf wwyf ordefarmcGifwwyf ordefy&Hwwyf onf 5wyfudk
wkdufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfyg 5-aomif;ESifhtv,faMumif;csD BudK&onf/
bk&ifaemifausmfxif aemf&xmwwyf oD&daZ,sausmfxifwwyf apmvuGef;tdefwwyf
ordef&J;oif&Hwwyf ordefoHus,fwwyf onf 5-wyfudk wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvf 5aomif;ESifh vuf0J;bufudkqD;BudK&onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;wyfawmfESifh wyfaygif;wdkUrlum; vufsm
aMumif;csDawmfrlonf/
bk&ifaemfausmfxifaemf&xmwdku vuf0J;aMumif;csD&mrSm Adkvfygqifjrif;wdkUudk awmwGifcsnf;
ae&onf/ tv,faMumif;csDaom owdk;"r&mZmwdkUrSm qifjrif;Adkvfygudk taetxm;oifhatmifpD&if
jrif;onfrsm;udk ppfa&;iif&onf/ ,dk;',m;ppfonfwdkUvnf; [Hom0wDjrif;onfwdkUudkjrifvQifppfrsuf
ESmjzefU qifcRef;bGifhumvdkufvSm\/ jrif;awmfonfwdkUudkvnf; ajy;onft[efESifh qkwfvSm\/
,dk;',m; ppfonfwdkUvnf; xyfvdkufvSm\/ tvdkufuRefvQif bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xm 5wyfom;wdkU awmuxGufwdkufvSmonf/ aemufwyfrjyKcsDvSmaom ,kd;',m;bk&ifqkefav\b0&Sif
rif;w&m;wdkUwyfaygif;om;rDSvSm xyfwdkufawmfrlvQif ,dk;',m;ppfysufav\/ ,dk;',m;bk&ifom;
ESifhnDudk&awmfrl\/ qifjrif;okHUyef;vnf; uRefvSmorQudk&awmfrl\/ avavonfrsm;\/ ,dk;',m;
bk&ifrlum;-kH;rdorQaom &J;rufAdkvfygESifhtvQifqkwf NrdKUucHaeav\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;
ppfonfawmfokH;aMumif;om;wdkUvnf; ,dk;',m;NrdKUwdkifatmif xyfvdkufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;
a&mufawmfrlvQif wyfrcsbJ;NrdKUudkwufaponf/ NrdKUvnf;jrifhonf/ a&vnf;NrdKUudk&pfvnf0ef;&H&dS
avonf/ vufeufud&d,m pdefajymif;jrwyludkifaom ukvm;yef;ao;NrdKUpD;jypD;xlxyfvSaomaMumifh
r&acs/ &Homaeawmfrl&acsonf/

210 - urefydkuf aomufuwJ; ydavmufNrdKUrsm;udk wdkuf,lykH

wvcefU&dSvQif b0&Sifrif;w&m;vnf; bk&ifaemifawmftp&dSaom r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkU
udkac:awmfrl odkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ igwdkUonf ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk t&SnftMumaevkyfMuHacsaomf
tvkyftMuHrsm;csdrfhrnf/ ,dk;',m;NrdKUudkcGg urefydkuf aomufuwJ; ydavmufonfNrdKUrsm;udkcsD
vkyfMuHOD;rnf/ onfNrdKUrsm;udk&vQif ,dk;',m;NrdKUvufawmfuvGwf&rnfavm[l rdefUawmfrlonf/
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; onfta&;onfoifhvSonf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/ rdk;aomuf
vQif wyfawmfudkEkwf urefydkufodkUcsDawmfrlonf/
,dk;',m;bk&ifESifh orufMo,m;vuGeftdefrm;wdkU b0&Sifrif;w&m;wyfudkEkwf csDaMumif;udk
odvQif ,dk;',m;bk&ifnD Mo,modavmufESifh MoufjApuDudk qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh waMumif;
vdkuf&onf/,dk;',m;bk&iforufMo,m;vuGeftdefrm;ESifhMo,m;&HwdkUwaMumif;vdkuf&onf/,dk;',m;
bk&ifrSmvnf; qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifhwaMumif;vdkufvSmonf/ ,if;odkU ppfokH;aMumif;cGJ; ,dk;',m;
bk&ifvdkufvSmaMumif;udk urefydkufodkUra&mufcif okH;pcef;wGifMum;awmfrlvQif ,if;wGifyif wyfcs
aeawmfrlonf/

211 - ,dk;',m;bk&ifwyfvdkufvm&m BudKwdkuf,lykH

,if;odkUrS r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUESifh wdkifyifawmfrlbk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmwwyf
r[mBuD;wwyf eEausmfxifwwyf ordefy&Hwwyf ordeftJ;y&J;wwyf onfig;wyfudk wkduf
qifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfig;aomif;ESifh tv,faMumif;csDBudK&onf/
apmvuGef;tdefwwyf rif;&J;ocF,mwwyf ordefoHvdkufwwyf ordefaZmfu&wfwwyf
Oygaumif;wwyf onfig;wyfudk wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfig;aomif;ESifh vufufsm
aMumif; csDBudK&onf/
ordef&Jo&Hwwyf eEoMuwwyf Anm;avmwwyf ordefoHus,fwwyf ordefarmcGif
wwyf onfig;wyfudk wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfig;aomif;ESifh vuf0JaMumif;csDMudK&
onf/
,if;odkUrS b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;rSm t&yf 7-awmif&dSaom aZ,s'dom[laomqifudk &wem
twdNyD;aom aTBudK;aTEG,f aTvdefaTyef;qif,if udk,fawmfrSm uwDygpdrf;rGrf;aom e0&wfudk;yg;
jzifhjc,fvS,fpDrHaom tbdk;twdkif;rodaom ywjrm;xdyfwyfaom arSmufwdkaqmif;awmfrl uwDyg
pdrf;rGrf;aom ywjrm;twdpDaomcsyfudk0wfawmfrl &wemtwdNyD;aomcRef;udk pGJ;awmfrlvsuf aZ,s'd
omqifOD;wGif pD;awmfrlonf/ aZ,seEoludk ukH;v,fwifawmfrlonf/ aZ,sAvudk aemufawmfxdkif&
onf/ olaumif;om;w&mudk aTxm;pGJ;ap vufsmawmfu ig;usdyf vuf0J;awmfu ig;usdyf eHyg;ESpf
bufvdkuf&onf/ olaumif;om;w&m aTumudkifap qifawmfa&SUuvdkuf&onf/ ukvm;okH;&m
udkaTOD;&pfaqmif;ap aTemoefESifh vSHrdk;&SnfpGJ;ap qifawmf0ef;usifvdkuf&onf/ aTOD;&pfaTcg;
pnf;ywfap aTZ0g ajymif;aoewfudkifapaom ukvm;yef;ao;w&mwdkUudkvnf; qifawmfa&SUtaemuf
eHyg;ESpfbufvdkuf&onf/ 0if;awmfav;rsufESmwdkUudk aT'dkif;av;axmif aTumav;axmif aTvTm;
av;axmif vSHokH;pif;pDukdifaom vSHxdk;ool av;axmifwdkUudkvnf; qifawmfvuf0J;vufsm a&SU
aemufvdkuf&onf/ aTarSmufwdk aqmif;ap aTcsyf0wfaom aTxdyfaTukH;ESifhjrif;awmfonfav;&mwdkU
udkvnf; qifawmfvuf0J; vufsma&SUaemufwifhw,fpGm tJ;armif;vSHwdk vSH&Snfudkif vdkuf&onf/ qif
ulvuf0J;awmfu ESpfpD; vufsmawmfu ESpfpD; aTBudK;aTuESifh tajrmufwpif;pDwifvdkuf&onf/
,if;odkUrSudk,f&Hawmfjrif;onf ESpf&mudka&SUzsm;csD&onf/ onfaemufrS r;rsdK;rwfrsdK;aus;pm;oifrI&Spf
usdyfudk aTcsyfaTrsOf;ESifh aTarSmufwdkaqmif;ap ukH;v,faemufyJhESifhwuG wdkufqif&Spfq,fcsD&onf/
qifwpD;wGif qifajcbkH;rdk;eJ;aTvSHw&mpD vdkuf&onf/ onfaemuf aT'dkif;aTvTm;aTumvSHtMum;t
Mum;wGif aTxm;om;wdkUxm;&Snfudkif vdkuf&onf/ onfaemufa&SUawmfajy; atmifpnfxGufpnf
aTc&m aiGc&m aTESJ;tpkHvdkuf&onf/ ,if;urS r;om;rwfom;olaumif;om;wdkUudk aTxm;ESifh
vdkuf&onf/ ,if;urS b0&Sifrif;w&m;udk,fawmf odMum;rif;\toa&uJhodkU tvGefwifhw,fpr,fpGm
csDawmfrlonf/
awmifilrif;&J;oD[olrSm em*g0&[laom qifudkpD; wkdufqifig;q,f jrif;okH;axmif Adkvf
ygwaomif; 5-axmifESifh vuf0J;uvdkuf&onf/
jynfowdk;"r&mZmrSm rif;&J;xGwfr*Fvm[laom qifudkpD; wdkufqifig;q,f jrif;okH;
axmif Adkvfygwaomif; 5-axmifESifh vufsmawmfu vdkuf&onf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aemuf&if;wGifrlum;- ordefjAydkufudk &Hurdef[laom qifudkpD; wdkufqif
ig;q,f jrif;okH;axmif Adkvfwaomif; 5-axmifESifhvdkuf&onf/

csDawmfrl wwdkifcefUa&mufawmfrlvQif &J;a,mf"mudkjrif;ESifh bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmodkU

oludkawGUvQifrwdkufESifh ighudkiHhOd;/ iga&mufawmfrlrS wdkufawmfrlrnf[lapawmfrlonf/ &J;a,mf"m
vnf; jrif;ESifhtjrefajy; trdefUawmfudkjyefonf/ bk&ifaemifudk ppfokH;aMumif;vnf; tif;BuD;wckudk
awGUvQif wdkufqifrsm;udk a&wGifpdrf Adkvfygudkjznfhwif;apaeap\/ jrif;awmfonf okH;&mudkrlum;olppfudk(iifacs[kapawmfrl\/ olUwyfzsm;)onfbk&ifaemifawmfwdkUppfjzmcsDvSmaom jrif;wyfESifhawGU
vQif wdkufrnft[efjyK ppfa&;iifcJh\/ ,kd;',m;ucsDvSmaom ppfokH;aMumif;vnf; xyfvdkufvSm
\/

212 - bk&ifhaemifawmfwdkU ,dk;',m;EsifhwdkufykH

bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xm ppfonfawmfwdkUvnf; qifjrif;udka&uwufap uNyD;vQif
toifhtajrmuf aoewfpDpOf b0&Sifrif;w&m;udkiHhae\/ ,dk;',m;ppfonfokH;aMumif;wdkU csDvSmonf
eD;vQif vufsmbufu apmvuGef;tdef rPDaZmu&wf[laom qifudkpD;onf/ rif;&J;ocF,m pueD&J;[l
aomqifudkpD;onf/ ordefoHvdkuf *Zol&[laomqifudkpD;onf/ Oygaumif; uGef;jAv [laomqifudk
pD;onf/ 5-wyfvkH;u wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvf 5-aomif;ESifh vufsmbufu ,Gef;wuf
av\/ vuf0J;bufuvnf; ordef&J;oif&H GwfoEdIufESJ;[laomqifudkpD;onf/ eEa,mf"mq'efajymif
rGef[laom qifudkpD;onf/ eEoMu&J;jrwfpGm[laom qifudkpD;onf/ oD&d"r&wf uGefwa&mf[laom
qifudkpD;onf/ onf 5- wyfudkwdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfig;aomif;ESifh vuf0J;u,Gef;
wuf\/
&J;rufawmfvuf0J; vufsm,Gef; wufMuonfudk bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmjrifawmfrl
vQif r&J;aeonf[l oltrSwf&dSvdrfhrnfudkvnf;aumif;/ olyGJ;&vdrfhrnfudkvnf;aumif;/ ESvkH;xm;
awmfrl b0&Sifrif;w&m;udkriHh? aZ,syvif[laom qifpD;awmfrlpnfawmfwD;apNyD;vQif qifawmfudk
tjyif;wdkU[l;[l;vTwfawmfrl\/ rif;w&m;aemifawmf qifESifhtjyif;vTwfawmfrlvQif rif;r[mrmwif
ajymifrGef[laom qifudkpD; eEausmfxif ZrLwHqdyf[laom qifudkpD;ordefy&rf;aZ,sowk[laom
qifudkpD; ordeftJ;y&J;yvif[laomqifudkpD; ig;wyfvkH;udkwdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfyg
ig;aomif;ESifh tjyif;xyfwdkufav\/ bk&ifaemifawmf &J;rufwdkUGyfGyfcRHcRHwdkufvQif ,dk;',m;bk&if
orufMo,m;vuGef;tdefrm;vnf; t&yf 7-awmif&dSaom aZ,sEkbwf[laomqifudkpD;tjyif;vTwf
vSmonfudk bk&ifaemifawmf qifulukH;v,fxufutajrmufESifhvTwfvQif Mo,m;vuGef;tdefrm;
uHk;v,f udkrSef qifxufuusav\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aemifawmfvnf; aZ,syvif[laom qifudk
pD;wdkufawmfrlonf/ Mo,m;vuGef;tdefrm;pD;aomqiftmabmifudk tpG,fESifhxdk;rdav\/ qiftm;
rwef &yfonfudkbk&ifaemifom;awmf aZ,soD[,if;aomtcg oufawmfwq,fhokH;ESpfywjrm;
Muufawmif aTarSmufwdkudkabmufaqmif;awmfrlonf/ &J;vkvif[laom qifudkpD;wdkufawmf
rlonf/ Mo,m;vuGef;tdefrm;pD;aom qifaZ,sEkbwfrkeftdk;udkxdk;rdvQif rsufESmokefav\/ ,if;odkU
pOfwGif bk&ifhaemifawmf ukH;v,fpD;u vSHESpfpif;ESifhvTwfonf/ aZ,sEkbwfem;wGifwef;&&ef;Nid&dS
av\/ ,if;odkUvQif aZ,sEkbwfrsufESmokefajy;av\/
,dk;',m;trwf,kdu&wf wkHokHYyef;[laom qifudkpD; bk&ifaemifawmfqifawmfaZ,syvifudk
tjyif;vTwfwdkufvSmonfudk rif;r[mrmwifajymifrTefESifhcRef;bGifhwdkufonf/ wkHokHUyef;ESifhrenf;
Muma0SUonfudk rif;r[m qifajcbkH;wdkUvSHESifhxdk;onf/ wkHokHUyef;tmabmif udkxdk;rdav\/ vSHcsuf
trsm;usvQif wkHokHUyef;rsufESmokefav\/ wkHokHYyef;rsufESmokefonfudkjrifvQif ppfonfawmfwdkU
xyfvdkufvQif Mo,m;vuGeftdefrm; ppfonfwdkUysufav\/
vuf0J;uaeaom Mo,mydavmufppfonfwdkUvnf;cHae\/ ,if;aomcgMo,mydavmuf
t&yf 7-awmif&dSaom BudK;pu0wf[laom qifudkpD;cHonfudk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;uRefawmf apmv
uGef;tdef rPdaZmu&wf[laom qifudkpD;tjyifwdk;wdkufonfudk ,dk;',m;trwfMoxJ;eHonf ykHpuf
[laomqifudkpD;BudKvSmonfudk apmvuGef;tdefpD;aom rPdaZmu&wftpG,fESifhxdk;rDSvQif MoxJ;eHpD;
aom ykHpufrsufESmokefajy;av\/ MoxJ;eHuvnf;&vdkuf\/

a,;NrdKUudkpm;aom rif;&J;ocF,mpued&J;[laom qifudkpD;wdkufonfudk ,dk;',m;trwf

Mo,m;aoOfem {uwGef[laomqifudkpD;cHonf/ qifESpfpD;renf;Muma0SUMuvQifrif;&J;ocF,mpD;aom
pueD;&Jtmabmifudk Mo,m;aoOfempD;aom{uwGeftpG,fESifhxdk;rd ,if;wGifyifvnf;acsonf/ ,if;
odkUpOfwGif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;ppfonfawmfwa,muftajrmufESifhypfonf/ Mo,m;aoOfemqifOD;wGif
yifqkH;av\/ Mo,mydavmufonf qifcRef;iifum vnfqkwfav\/
vufsmbufu ,dk;',m;trwf MoufjApud GwfwNydwfwl[laom qifudkpD;vTwfonfudk
b0&Sifrif;w&m; uRefawmf ordef&J;oif;&HGwfoEdIufESJ;[laom qifudkpD;cHonf/ GwfwNydwfwl rkef
ESifhjzpf rkefeHUudk&vQif GwfoEdIufESJ;rqdkif0hH wBudrfrsufESmokefonfudk ordef&J;oif&HcRef;ESifh
wcsufESpfcsuf aygufvQif GwfoEdIufESJ;a0SUjyefav\/ ,if;odkUpOfwGif eEa,mf"mq'efajymifrGef[l
aom qifudkpD; wdkufonf/ GwfwNydwfwl,if;wGif vnf;av\/ MoufjypuD[laom trwfvnf;qkH;
av\/
,dk;',m;trwf Mo,m;wDZdjAwfydkufZ[laom qifudkpD; vTwfvSmonfudk b0&Sifrif;w&m;
uRefawmfoD&d"r&mwf uGef"a&m[laom qifudkpD; wdkufonf/ jAwfydkufZudktpG,fESifhxdk;rd aemuf
qkwfacG;wdkif&dSav\/ vdkufxyfwdkufvQif a[mifa[mifusnfusnfjrnfajy;av\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD; uRefawmfeEoMu&J;jrwfpGm[laom qifudkpD;vTwfonfudk ,dk;',m;
trwf Mo,m;&H MudK;pu0wf[laom qifESifhcHonf/ rcHEdkif ,if;wGifyifvnf;av\/ ,if;odkUvQif
,dk;',m;ppfokH;aMumif; ysufajy;av\/
,kd;',m;bk&iforuf Mo,m;vuGef;tdefrm;vnf; aZ,sEkbwfudkpD;ajy;av\/ tif;wckudk
awGUvQif csdwfiifrEdkif a&odkUqif;aeav\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;ppfonfawmfjrif;onfwdkUrDSvQif tif;udk
0ef;&Haeav\/ Mo,m;vuGef;tdefrm;um; qifrSqif;ajy;rnfjyKonfudkbrf;rd aZ,sEkbwfESifh
wuG&awmfrl\/
Mo,mydavmufvnf; qifrpD;bJ;ajy;avvGwfav\/ pD;qifBudK;pu0wfudk&vdkuf\/
Mo,m;dku&wfvnf; jrif;pD;ajy;avonf vGwfav\/ pD;qifwkHokHUyef;udk&vdkuf\/ &J;rufawmf
wdkUvdkufxdk;ckwfypfcwfonf/ ,kd;',m;ppfonftrsm;yifaoav\/ qifjrif;okHUyef;&awmfrlonf
vnf;rsm;\/ bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; jrif;onfwdkUvdkufac:&aomfrdk;csKyfrSa&mufvSm\/

213 - atmifyGJ;&olrsm;udk qkay;awmfrlykH

b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; tajrmufaoewfoHMum;awmfrlvQif wdkufavNyD[ktrSwfawmf&dS
awmfrl tjyif;xyfcsDawmfrlvSmonf/ rGef;,def;tcsdefudka&mufawmfrlvSmvQif ,if;wGifyifwyfcs
aeawmfrl\/ bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmwdkU ppfokH;aMumif;om;vnf; rdrdwdkU&onf tr;trwfqif
jrif;okHUyef;vufeufxm;vSHud&d,mwdkUudkqufMuonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; nOfhwJ;awmfOD;
odkUrif;&J;oD[olowdk;"r&mZm bk&ifaemifawmfpaom jrefrmtrwf wvdkif;trwfwdkUudkac:awmfrl
odkUrdefUawmf&dSonf/ olUudkawGUvQif rwdkufESifh ighudkihHOD;/ iga&mufrSwdkufawmfrlrnf[l &J;a,mf"m
udkapawmfrlonf/ yodkUaomaMumifh ighyGJ;udkysufoenf;[l rdefUawmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg bk&ifaemifawmfausmfxifaemf&xmavQmufonfum;- uRefawmfwdkU trdefUawmf
twdkif; qifjrif;AdkvfygpDpOf ppftifusif;NyD;vQif b0&Sifrif;w&m;udkiHhaepOf ,kd;',m;ppfonfa&muf
vSm vuf0J;bufuRefawmf&J;oif;&HESifh ig;wyfvkH;,Gef;wufonf/ vufsmbufuvnf; uRefawmf
apmvuGef;tdrfESifh ig;wyfvkH;,Gef;wufonf/ odkUvuf0J;vufsmwufonfudk uRefawmfjrifvQif
]]t&SiftrdefUawmfudkaMumufum;-aeonfr[kwf/ r&J;aeonf[l}}trsm;qdkvwHhonfudkpdk;tuGyf
awmfudkcHaomfvnf; cHawmhrnf/ oltoGrf;aoG;udk rcHNyDtrSwf&dS uRefawmfwdkufayonf[l
em;awmfavQmufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; ightrdefUawmfudkqefvGefonfum;rSef\/ ta&;
awmfrvpfrvyf ppfa&;vSonfudk igtjypfawmfwifwGuf&dSoavm[l rdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif ywjrm;pD
aom OD;aygif;oif;uspf av;rsufESm ywjrm;okH;&pfpD uGrf;cGuf ywjrm;pDvbuftdk; ywjrm;pD
waumif;bkH; aTcsufav;pif; 0wfawmfrlaom wk,ifwyfaomuwDyg0wfvkH vufawmfESpfbuf
wGif0wfawmfrlaom ywjrm;vufaumuf ywjrm;vufpGyf oOvDuESifh wuGpD;awmfrlaom
qifem*g0& aTuESifh pD;awmfrlaomjrif; b0&Sifrif;w&m;aemifawmfudkay;awmfrlonf/
bk&ifaemifom;awmf ]]aZ,soD[}},if;aomtcg oufawmf 13-ESpfcrnf;awmfuqiful
wdkufaomaMumifh Mo,m;vuGef;tdrfrm;udkatmifjrifonf[l tm;&awmfrlaomaMumifh]]rif;&J;ausmfpGm}}
[laomtrnfESifh aTuGrf;cGuf vbuftdk; waumif;bkH; rdk;BudK;axG;cH aTcsufwpif; aygif;0ef;
aTcGufay;awmfrlonf/ tr;trwfyGJ;vrf;&oolrsm;udkvnf; uGrf;cGuf uGrf;usyf waumif;bkH;
vbuftdk; axG;tif usdKif;csufpm;aus; pm;vwf wdkif;cdkif txdkuftavsmufay;awmfrlonf/
wdkufyGJ;wGif&aom qifjrif; tajrmufaoewfudkom,lawmfrlonf/ xdkrSwyg; vloluRJ;EGm; aTaiGt0wf
tpm;&orQudk &ool,l&onf/

214 - ppfa&;udkwdkifyifawmfrlykHtaMumif;
,if;odkUpD&ifawmfrlNyD;vQif r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUtm; odkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ ,ck
,dk;',m;u csDvSmaomppfokH;aMumif;udk tvdkawmfjynfhonf/ ,dk;',m;odkUjyef vkyfMuHawmfrl&aomf
vnf;oifhrnfavm/ urefydkuf ydavmuf aomufuwJ;onfNrdKUrsm;udkwdk; ,l&aomfvnf; oifh
rnfavm[l pdkif;jyif;cif;usif;awmfrlonfudk r[mBuD;avQmufonfum;- txufu,dk;',m;bk&ifcsD
vSm uRefawmfwdkUudkwdkufvSmaomtcg &mZodef[laomt&yfwGif ysufcsufemvSavonf/ ,kd;',m;
bk&ifvnf; qifrajcvQifpD;ajy;avaomaMumifhom vGwf&avonf/ ,dk;',m;bk&ifom; nDwdkUESifhw
uGtr;trwfAdkvfyg qifjrif;vnf; trsm;&awmfrlonf/ t&Ste taotaysmufvnf; rsm;vSav
onf/ ,ckysuf&mwGifvnf; ,dk;',m;bk&iforufudk qifESifhwuG&awmfrlvdkufonf/ a'gAnm; tr;
trwfwdkUudkvnf; trsm;yif&awmfrlonf/ qifBuD; jrif;BuD; qifcdkif jrif;cdkifrsm;udkvnf; &awmfrl
onf/ tr; trwftp&dSaom Akdvfygrsm;vnf; t&S te tao taysmufrsm;vSavonf/
,dk;',m;bk&ifrSp wNrdKUvkH;vnf; xdyfwufaoG;udkaomufvwHhouJhodkU tvGefaMumufGHUjcif;jyif;pGm
jzpfavNyD/ ,ck,dk;',m;NrdKUwdkifatmif csDawmfrlvkyfMuHawmfrlonf&dSaomf tvG,fom&awmfrlrnf xif
onf[lem;awmfavQmufonfudk apmvuGef;tdefESifh &J;oif&Hu uRefawmfppfawmif;pm;r[mavQmuf
onf ta&;oifhvSayonf[lem;awmfavQmuf\/
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,lOD;rnf/ ,if;odkUrS wvdkif; jrefrm &Srf;vufeufawmfjzpfrS wBudrfcsDawmfrl&vQif ,dk;',m;NrdKUonf
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onf/
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jrwfEdk;vSpGmaom orufnDwdkUudk&awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh ,dk;',m;bk&if acsiHom,mpGm
EdSrfcsaompum;jzifh em;awmfavQmufvSmvrnfrcRwf/ ,if;odkUyifravQmufvSmaomfvnf; ,ckppfcsdef
umv&dSao;onf/ urefydkuf aomufuwJ; ydavmuf onfNrdKUrsm;udkcsDawmfrl vkyfMuHawmfrl
oihfonf/ ,dk;',m; om;orufnDwdkUrQrcHEdkif ysufavNyD;onfudk ,if;onfNrdKUpm;wdkUcH0Hhrnfavm/
rcH0Hh NrdKUudk&awmfrlvQif oifhwifhaom tr;trwfwdkUudk tvkH;t&if;ESifh tcdkiftvkHaeap rsdK;&dum
rsm;atmifonfwrdk;wGif; v,fvkyfpDrHrnf/ urefydkufwGifvnf; &dumwifp&mavSvkyfpdrfhrnf/ ,if;odkU
pD&ifawmfrlNyD;rS jyefawmfrlwBudrfcsDawmfrl&vQif,dk;',m;NrdKUonfvufawmfurvGwf&mNyD[lem;awmf
avQmuf\/

bk&ifaemifawmfvnf; eEoMuavQmufaom ta&;udkBudKufawmfrlonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;

aTxD;vnf; onfta&;onf oifhvSonf[l rdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif wyfawmfudkEkwf urefydkufaMumif;
csDawmfrlonf/ urefydkufpm;vnf; rif;w&m;aTxD;csDvSmNyD[l Mum;vQif NrdKUwGifrcH0Hh tvkH;t&if;ESifh
awmodkUajy;av\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m; urefydkufodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif aomufuwJ; ydavmufNrdKUwdkU
udkwdkufpdrfhrnf[l &J;rufAdkvfygqifvkH;jrif;&if; pD&ifawmfrlpOfwGif ,dk;',m;bk&ifu om,macscHpGm
aomavQmufpmESifh oHtrwfESpfa,mufvSm\/ &mZoHwGifygonfum;-

215 - ,dk;',m;rif;uoHap avQmufvSmykH

'Gg&0wDrnfaom ,dk;',m;NrdKUudkpm;aom jAom"d&mZoHawmfOD;wif0Hhaom b0&Sifrif;
w&m;csDvSmNyD[l Mum;vQif qifpD;csif;wdkufrS oifhrnf[ktvkH;t&if; qifjrif;Adkvfygudkjznfh
wif; uREfkyfuRefaeonf/ bkef;BuD;aom rif;jzpfawmfrl qifcsif;,SOf rwdkuf0Hh&dSonf/
om;orufnDwdkUudk qD;BudKcHapaomfvnf; bkef;BuD;aomrif;\ r;rwfawmfwdkUudkrQrcHEdkif
acs ysufpD;jcif;odkUa&mufonf/ bkef;BuD;vSaom b0&Sifrif;w&m;oem;awmfrlyg uREfkyfom;
orufnDwdkUudk vTwfawmfrlygvQif opmawmfcH wESpfudk wdkufqif 30-aiG 300 weoFm&D
oabFmtaumuftcGefudkqufygrnf/ ,ckvnf; ysyfBuD;ysyfi,fudk&dScdk;vufaqmifawmf quf
ygrnf[l pmwGifygonf/ vufaqmifawmfvnf; uwDygpdrf; uwDygeD ouvyfpdrf;
ouvyfeD ykqdk;aumif;{ueH o[H rl&DywKeD zufcefU aZmfu&wf ydwf&rxD eHYom
u&rwf tausmfprm ESif;a&rsm;pGmqufonf/

216 - ,kd;',m;bk&ifukd,fpm;nD 2-a,mufudkopmay;ta&;NyD;aomtcg taqmifta,mifay;yk

H
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; ,dk;'&m;bk&ifu avQmufvdkufaom &mZoHudkMum;awmfrlvQif
eEoMuudkjrifvSayonf[lcsD;rGrf;awmfrlNyD;vQif vufawmfESpfbufwGif0wfaom vufaumuf
vufpGyf qifrwpD;qkay;awmfrlonf/ aomufuwJ; ydavmuf odkUcsDpdrfhrnf [l pD&ifawmfrl
aom ppfudkvnf; kwfawmfrlonf/
,dk;',m;oHwdkUudkvnf;ac:awmfrl ,dk;',m;pm;uavQmufpmwGif opmawmfudkcH trIawmf
udkxrf;ygrnfavQmufonfta&;omta&;jzpfonf/ igvnf;bk&m;qkudkawmif;awmfrlaomrif;jzpfonf
rdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif oHwdkUudk ,kd;',m;odkUvTwfawmfrl jyef&av\/ ,dk;',m;bk&ifvnf;oHwdkUa&muf
b0&Sifrif;w&m; trdefUawmfcGef;udkMum;vQif ysyfBuD;ysyfi,f qifawmfESpfpD;udk aTBudK;aTEG,fESifhwuG
tjypfvGwfaom qifaygufESpfpD;udkvnf; oOmvDuESifhwuG vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;ESifh ,dk;',m;
bk&iforuf Mo,mydavmufESifh Mo,mok0PavmufwdkU ,dk;',m;bk&ifukd,fpm; b0&Sifrif;w&m;
ajc&if;awmfodkUvSm vufaqmifqufNyD;vQif opmcHvSmonf/b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf;vufaqmif
awmfudkodrf;,lNyD;vQif ,dk;',m;bk&ifnD Mo,mydavmuf Mo,mok0P ESpfa,mufwdkUudk opmawmf
ay;ap\/
,if;odkUrS wdkufyGJwGif &awmfrlaom ,dk;',m;bk&ifom;orufnDtvwfudkxm;&muvTwfawmf
rl t0wftpm;wef;qmyvmqif,ifapwJ;awmfOD;odkU ac:awmfrlNyD;vQif ,dk;',m;bk&ifom;aTuGrf;
cGuf&Spfajrmifh ywjrm;okH;&pfpD aTwaumif;bkH;ywjrm;pD vufbuftdk;ywjrm;pD aTaxG;cH ywjrm;pD
xm; aTBudK;aTuESifh qifrwpD; aTcsuf 4-pif; pnfudk;vkH; aTESJ;ESpf aTc&mESpf aiGc&mESpfay;
awmfrlonf/
,kd;',m;bk&ifnDudk aTuGrf;cGufajcmufajrmifh ywjrm;w&pfpD vufbuftdk;ywjrm;w&pfpD
waumif;bkH;ywjrm;w&pfpD rdk;BudK;axG;cH qifaygufwpD;aygif;0ef; aTuoOmvDuESifh qifrwpD;
aTcsyfESpfpif; pnf 7-vkH; aTESJ 3 aTc&m 3-ay;awmfrlonf/
,dk;',m;bk&iforufudkvnf; aTuGrf;ajcmufajrmuf ywjrm;w&pfpD waumif;bkH; ywjrm;
w&pfpD rdk;BudK;axG;cH qifaygufwpD; aygif;0ef;aTuGyf oOmvDuESifh qifrwpD; aTcsufESpfpif;
pnf 7-vkH; aTESJ; 3-aTc&m 3-ay;awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS opmawmfcH&onf/
opmawmfcHvSmaom ,dk;',m;bk&ifnD Mo,mydavmufudkvnf; ,dk;',m;bk&iforufenf;
wl taqmifta,mif xD; pnfay;awmfrlonf/ nDwa,muf Mo,mok0Pavmufudkvnf; - aT
usyf vufbuftdk; jrif;BudK;utpkH ay;awmfrlonf/
onfjyif&awmfrlaom a'gAnm;wdkUudkvnf; xdkolwdkUESifh txdkuftavsmuftaqmifta,mif
pm;cGufpm;a,mufay;awmfrlonf/ ,dk;',m;ppfonf&awmfrlorQudkvnf; vTwfawmfrlonf/ ,kd;',m;
om;wdkUjyefav 8-&uf&dSvQif b0&Sifrif;w&m; wyfpOftwdkif;"m;avmif;c&D;udkjyefawmfrlonf/ c&D;
jyif;rvdkufEdkifaom Adkvfygqifjrif;wdkUudkvnf;armfvNrdKifpm;Anm;OD;udktyfxm;awmfrlNyD;rSarmfvNrdKif
ucsDawmfrl(910) udk;&mhwq,fjynfh wefcl;vqef;okH;&ufaeU [Hom0wDaejynfawmfodkU jyefawmfrl
onf/

217 - rif;w&m;aTxD;ay:wluDukvm;ESifh aygif; ysufpD;&ykHtaMumif;

odkU bkef;vufkH;tmPmynmtjrifawmfESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom rif;onf raygif;abmftyf
aom ed,wrdpm'd|djzpfaom ukvm;b,if*sDwa,mufESifh aygif;abmfawmfrlaomaMumifh jrwfaomrif;
\w&m;rSaGUvsmawmfrlacsonf/
xdkukvm;b,if*sDtaMumif;um; - ydp&mZfrif; wljzpfaom ukvm;wa,mufudk OD;&D;jzpfaom
ydp&mZfrif;onf oabFm 7-pif;ulGufw&mESifh tpnfNrdKUudkwdkufav[l apvdkuf\/ ydp&mZfrif;wl
vnf; rmvdPNrdKUodkUa&mufvQif tajrmufaq;usnfaphrsm;pGmwifcJh tpnfNrdKUudkwdkufav\/ tpnf
rif;vnf; oabFmulGwftrsm;ESifhqD;wdkufvQif ydp&mZfrif;wlysuf ulGwfwq,f vlokH;&mcefUESifh
rkwrqdyfodkUa&mufvSm\/ rkwrpm;vnf; ydp&mZfrif;wlESifhvlokH;&mcefUudkbrf;qufvSm\/ b0&Sif
rif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; jrifawmfrlvQif tjyiftvsmodrfarGUEl;nHUonfESifhoem;awmfrlaep&mtdrfaumif;
rGefpGmay;awmfrl ae&onf/
waeUo b0&Sifrif;w&m;awmupm;awmfrl&modkU ukvm;udkac:awmfrl vdkuf&onf/ awm
odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif pufawmfwGifpum;yGifhudkxm;ukvm;udkaoewfypfaponf/ tcsufwdkif;ypfrSef
aom[l\/ ,if;odkUvQif twdkif;xuftvGefoem;awmfrl twGif;apudk,fvkyfawmfwa,mufESifh pkH
bufawmfrlonf/ ae&mvnf;ay;awmfrlonf/ udk,fvkyfawmfvnf; ukvm;ESifhusifvnfMuvQif ukvm;
wdkUokH;aqmifpm;aomufaom trJ;tqm;pm;bG,faomuf&mwdkUudk tyGwftGwfaumif;rGefpGmvkyfb0
&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;udkrjywfqufonf/ xkdrSwyg;vnf; ,pf0apwwfaompjypf&nfudk pD&ifquf
onf/ xdkpjypf&nfonfum;-aomufvQifcsdKjrufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;vnf; tvGefESpfodrfhawmfrl
ukvm;udkeef;xufodkUac:awmfrlNyD;vQif tyg;awmfwGifaeapaomufpm;&\/
odkUaomufpm;awmfrlbefrsm;vwfaom ukvm;wdkUbmomt&ufudkaumif;vSatmifjyefcsuf
NyD;vQif ysm;&nfESifha&mcsufjyef\/ xdkt&ufudkaomufawmfrlvQif t,lawmfabmufjyef olr,m;
udkxdkoludk/ xdkolr,m;udk oludkay; odkUrtyfr&maom taMumif;t&mudk pD&ifawmfrlbd\/
olrvdk olonfroifhrwifhaomtMuHudk MuHonf[l acsmavQmufonfudk [kwfr[kwfudk pDppf
awmfrrlNyD/ iifomuGyfrsufawmfrlonf/
xdkodkUjyKbefrsm;vwfaomf bk&ifaemifawmf ausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; onftusifhonf{u&mZf
rif;wdkU\tusifhr[kwf/ okH;pGJ;awmfrlonfudk y,fawmfrlrSoifhrnf[l tbefwvJ;vJ;avQmufaomf
vnf; aoESifhtuRrf;0ifNyD;jzpf jynftvkH;udk bk&ifaemifawmfompD&ifav/ ighudkravQmufESifhawmh/
igrlum;-aTeef;awmfwGifpHaysmfawmfrl aeawmfrlrnf rdefUawmfrlonf/ &HbefnDvmcHxGufawmfrlEdkif
onf/ &Hbefvnf;xGufawmfrrlEdkif/ uJhodkU &dSbefrsm;vwfaom bk&ifaemifawmfausmfxifaemf&xm
vnf; twGif;awmfwGif apygawmfrlaom rif;nDrif;om; rif;r;rwfwdkUudk cefUjim;awmfrl tyg;awmf
wGifudk,fESifh ruGm nOfh 2-csufwD;ausmf okH;csufwD;atmifapmifh aeawmfrlonf/ pufawmfac:
aysmfawmfrlrS ,kHMunfaumif;aom tr;trwfwdkUudktapmifhtaecefUawmfrl tdrfodkUjyefawmfrlonf/
rdk;aomufvQifvnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;pufawmfac:&murEdk;cif eef;awmfodkU wufawmfrljynfa&;GmrI
udk pD&ifawmfrlonf/
uJhodkUudk,fawmfESifhruG MuyfrpD&ifaomaMumifh tr;trwfwdkUwGifowfavtrdefUawmf&dSonf
rsm;udk 0Sufxm;awmfrl toufudkvGwfaponf/ bk&ifaemifawmfrodaomolwdkUomaoavonf/
uJhodkU jzpfbefrsm;vwfaomf wvdkif;trwf jrefrmtrwfwdkUonf kH;pkwdkifyif bk&ifaemifawmfudkuJh

odkUavQmufukef\/ ,ckonfjynfGmNidrf0yfEdkifrnfta&;r&dSNyD/ nDawmfbk&m;udk vkHjcHKatmifxm;NyD;vQif

bkef;BuD;onfht&Sifeef;wufawmfrlawmfh uRefawmfwdkUt&SiftrIawmfxrf;ygawmfrnf[lavQmufukef\/
rif;w&m;aemifawmfvnf; tudkwdkUighwdkUb0&Sifaus;Zl;awmf opmawmfESpfyg;&dSacsonf/ onfpum;udk
igomMum;ap/ tjcm;rMum;apESifhoAnKwbk&m;w&m;awmfrSmvnf;rawmfrrSefrapmifhusifhaomolonf
tESpfw&myifae&jim;aomfvnf; awmfrSefajzmifhrwfoolwaeUae&onfudk rwef[la[mawmfrlonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;pdwfawmfudk rsOf;ajzmifhtusdK;taMumif;udkavQmufygOD;rnf/ odkUavQmufonfudk
,lawmfrrlEdkifaomfvnf; tudkwdkUigwdkUapmifrom trIawmfudkxrf;Mu&rnf/ roifhrwifhaom tMuH
udk MuHroifhacs/ tudkwdkUudk,fa&;rSmvnf; ig&dSavNyD;onf/ rnfonfrQrpdk;&drfESifhtudkwdkUpm;jrJ;aom
pnf;pdrfESifh jidrfoufpGmaeMu[l rdefUawmfrlvQif rif;r;rif;rwftaygif;wdkUvnf; txl;ravQmuf0Hhukef/
OD;csqdwfqdwfaeMuukef\/
,if;odkUrS b0&Sifaemifawmf odkUrdefUawmfrljyefonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;onf a&SU jyKbl;
aomtukodkvfuHESifhavsmfpGmr&yfrwnf;oGyfyif&dSawmfrlaomfvnf; tudkwdkUighwdkUMuyfrydwfqdkUqD;
um&rnfudk jynfGmpaemifpeif&dSrnfavm[k rdefUawmfrlonf/ r;awmfrwfawmf taygif;wdkUvnf; t&Sif
rSwyg;udk;uG,f&mr&dSNyD[l avQmufukefonf/ bk&ifaemifawmfvnf; xdkaeUrSp jynfa&;GmrIudk rvpf
rvyf&atmif pD&ifawmfrlonf/ ydp&mZfrif;wl ukvm;bk&if*sDudkvnf; oabFmwpif;ESifh t&if;tESD;aT
aiGay; ukvm;jynfodkUjyef&avonf/

218 - awmifiludkoD[oltm;ay;ykH
ou&mZf(910) udk;&mhwq,fhjynfhwGif awmifiludkrif;jyKaom bk&ifaemifcrnf;awmf rif;&J;
oD[oltedpa&mufawmfrl om;awmftvwfudk oD[ol[laomtrnfESifh auwkrwDjrdKUudkay;awmfrl
onf/
,if;odkUaomtcg r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUu b0&Sifrif;aemifawmfonf vdIifNrdKUESifhrxdkuf
wef/ auwkrwDNrdKUudkay;awmfrlaomf oifhrnfxifoonf[l avQmufMuonfudk udk,fawmfudkvufdS;
Tef jyawmfrlonf/ bk&ifaemifonf ighudk,fawmfjzpfawmhonf[lvnf; trdefUawmf&dSonf/

215 - ,dk;',m;rif;uoHap avQmufvSmykH

'Gg&0wDrnfaom ,dk;',m;NrdKUudkpm;aom jAom"d&mZoHawmfOD;wif0Hhaom b0&Sifrif;
w&m;csDvSmNyD[l Mum;vQif qifpD;csif;wdkufrS oifhrnf[ktvkH;t&if; qifjrif;Adkvfygudkjznfh
wif; uREfkyfuRefaeonf/ bkef;BuD;aom rif;jzpfawmfrl qifcsif;,SOf rwdkuf0Hh&dSonf/
om;orufnDwdkUudk qD;BudKcHapaomfvnf; bkef;BuD;aomrif;\ r;rwfawmfwdkUudkrQrcHEdkif
acs ysufpD;jcif;odkUa&mufonf/ bkef;BuD;vSaom b0&Sifrif;w&m;oem;awmfrlyg uREfkyfom;
orufnDwdkUudk vTwfawmfrlygvQif opmawmfcH wESpfudk wdkufqif 30-aiG 300 weoFm&D
oabFmtaumuftcGefudkqufygrnf/ ,ckvnf; ysyfBuD;ysyfi,fudk&dScdk;vufaqmifawmf quf
ygrnf[l pmwGifygonf/ vufaqmifawmfvnf; uwDygpdrf; uwDygeD ouvyfpdrf;
ouvyfeD ykqdk;aumif;{ueH o[H rl&DywKeD zufcefU aZmfu&wf ydwf&rxD eHYom
u&rwf tausmfprm ESif;a&rsm;pGmqufonf/

220 - bk&ifhaemifawmfoHvsifodkUcsD&jcif;
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; xdktaMumif;udkMum;awmfrlvQif bk&ifaemifcsDrSom ta&;awmfNyD;
vG,frnftrdefUawmf&dSonfudk bk&ifaemifodkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ ,ckolykefudkvnf; aus;pGefGm
vufwdkUudk zsufqD; wcsufwvufxnf;jzpfMuvQif tiftm;BuD; tvkyftMuHrsm;&rnfrSmvnf; t
rSefjzpfawmhonf/ bk&ifudk,fawmfucGg csD&rnfvnf; tcufyifjzpfawmfhonf[l avQmufonfudk
olykefwdkUtiftm;BuD;vSonf[l igMum;awmfrlonf/ rnfrnf&m&m tr;trwfwdkUudkcefUawmfrlta&;
tvQifrNyD;acs/ aemifawmfcsDrSom ta&;awmfNyD;vG,frnf/ ightyg;awmfwGifvnf; awmifilpm; oD[ol
rkwrpm; apmvuGef;tdefordefapmxGwfwdkU&dSavNyD;onf/ tvsifcsDrSoifhrnf[l rdefUawmfrlonf/
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; tmPmudk rqefEdkif nDawmf oD[ol apmvuGef;tdef ordefapm
xGwfwdkUudk b0&Sifrif;w&m;tyg;awmfwGif tapmifhtaecefUxm; pDrHawmfrl oHvsifodkUcsDawmfrlonf
udk pD&ifawmfrlonfum; - nDawmf eEa,mf"mwwyf OZemwwyf ordef;&J;oif;&Hwwyf nDawmf
oD&daZ,sausmfxifwwyfoD&d"r&wfwwyfoD&daZ,saemf&xmwwyfordefjAydkufwwyfordefoHus,f
wwyf eEausmfxifwwyf ordefaZmu&wfwwyf eEoMuwwyf ordefoHvdkufwwyf ordefy&rf;
wwyf Anm;Ewwyf onfaemufrS bk&ifaemifawmf t&yf 7-awmif&dSaom ]]Oaygoxm}}qifawmf
udkaTBudK;aTuwifpD;awmfrlonf/ wyfrawmfwGif eEyMuHudkwyfr; aZ,sAvudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrl
onf/ vuf0J;&J;wdkifjrif;wyf wk&ifa,mf"mjrif;wyf a'0ol&jrif;wyf onfjrif;wyfav;wyfESifh wyf
aygif; 19-wyfwGifygonf wdkufqifESpf&m jrif;av;axmif Adkvf&Spfaomif;ESifh csDawmfrlonf/ oHvsif
odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif ppfrsufESmokH;aMumif;jzefU wdkufawmfrlonf/ ordefaxm&mr ppfonfAdkvfyg
qifjrif;vufeufud&d,m enf;aomaMumifh ysufav\/ ordefaxm&mrvnf; kH;rdorQaom tvkH;
t&if;ESifh taemuf aus;pGefodkUajy;av\/
bk&ifaemifawmfvnf; oHvsifudkatmifawmfrl ordefaxm&mrajy;avaMumif;udk avQmufap
Mum;awmfrlvQif bk&ifaemifawmfudk 'vNrdKUwGif tvkH;t&if;ESifhwuG tcdkiftvkHaeav[l apawmfrl
onf/ bk&ifaemifawmfvnf; 19-wyfom;ESifh 'vwGifaeawmfrlonf/

221 - rif;w&m;aTxD;yef;wa&mfwyfodkU ,m,Dajymif;pHykH

b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; ou&mZf(911)udk;&mhwq,fhwckwydkUwGJ;vwGif Zmwmawmf
roefU,m,D&dSonf[k ynm&dSwdkUavQmuf wdkufqifw&m jrif;ESpf&m ppfonfol&J;av;aomif;ESifh
[Hom0wDuonf yef;wa&mfwyfawmfodkUajymif;aeawmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg awmifilpm;oD[oludk
[Hom0wDwGifae&onf/ ppfawmif;NrdKUudkvnf; rif;a[mvGef ordefapmxGwfudkay;awmfrlonf/
ordefapmxGwfESifh ordefapmvuGef;tdefudk tyg;awmfwGif nOfhaeae&onf/ ordefapmxGwf nDESpf
a,mufudkvnf; vuf0J;xm;r; vufsmxm;r;cefUawmfrlonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;vnf; yef;wa&mf
wyfawmf wGifwvcefUaeawmfrlNyD;vQif &cdkifwyfodkUajymif;aeawmfrljyefonf/ &cdkifwyfwGif aeawmfrl
pOfwGif ta&SUbuf uom[laomt&yfwGif qifjzLay:onf[k ppfawmif;pm; ordefapmxGwf avQmuf
onfudk ,kHMunfawmfrl uomodkUul;awmfrlonf/ tifvdwfbk&m;teD;wGif wyfrcsaeawmfrlonf/
apmvuGef;tdefudkvnf; igqifjzL&Hawmfrlrnf/ rkwrNrdKUrS &JrufAdkvfygkH;pkacs[l rkwrNrdKUudk
apawmfrlonf/ apmvuGef;tdefvnf; udk,fawmfESifh uRefawmfudkruGmapESifh bk&m;aemifawmfrSmonf
[ltBudrfBudrfavQmufaomfvnf; ordefapmxGwf&dSavNyD oGm;avawmhtrdefUawmf&dSvQif tmPmudk
rqef0Hh rkwrokdUcsD&avonf/

222 - rif;w&m;aTxD;ewfGmpH&jcif;taMumif;
apmvuGef;tdeftyg;awmfwGif r&dSvQif ppfawmif;pm; ordefapmxGwfvnf; nDawmf vuf0J;
"m;r; vufsm;"m;r;ESifhtxufu wdkifyif&if;&dSonfjzpf ou&mZf(912)udk;&mhwq,fhESpfck uqkefv
jynfhausmf w&uf 4-[l;aeUodkU t0ifnOfh 3-csufwD;ausmfwGif b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;pufawmfac:pOf
vuf0J;"m;r;nOfhudk rdrdpGJaom "m;jzifhvkyfMuHavonf/ Oaumif;jywf ovGefawmfatmufodkUpOfus
avonfudk rdk;aomufrSMunfhIMuaomf touf&dSaom oluJhodkUrsufawmifwcwfcwf&dSonf/ aeU
wcsufwD;ausmfrSNidrf;aom[l\/ xdktaMumif;udk aZmwd,m,Hq&mawmfMum;vQif [Hom0wDjynfBuD;
udk wvdkif;wdkUOD;pGef;rjyK&acs/ jrefrmOD;pGef;jyKvrnf[l bwfav\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;tavmif;
awmfudkvnf; q&mawmfBuD;awmif;yef aumif;rGefpGmoN*K[fNyD;vQif tdk;awmfudk aTtdk;ESifhxnfh
oefUjyefUpGmaomt&yfjrKyfav\/ rif;w&m;aTxD;um;- tdrfedrhf 15/ pnf;pdrf 20/ odkUt0ifwGifouf
awmf 35/ ESpf ewfjynfpHawmfrlacsonf/ eHawmf 4-[lom;wnf;/

223 - ordefapmxGwfonf ordefpua0gcH rif;jyKykH

ppfawmif;pm;ordefapmxGwfvnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m; vkyfMuHNyD;vQif tyg;awmfwGif&dSaom
tr;trwf olaumif;om;ajr;wdkUbrf; owfav\/ tcsdKUvnf; [Hom0wDodkUajy;av\/ tcsdKUvnf;
awmifilodkUajy;av\/ tcsdKUvnf; rkwrodkUajy;av\/ ,if;okdUrS rif;w&m;aTxD;wGifygaom qifvkH;
jrif;&if;wdkUudk odrf;,l rdrdESifhtvdkwlaom tr;trwfacgif;tBuD;wdkUudk opmay;NyD;vQif ]]ordefpu
a0g}}[laom trnfudkcHppfawmif;NrdKUudkrif;jyKav\/ aemuf[Hom0wDudkcsD rif;jyKav\/ b0&Sif
rif;w&m; aTxD;ewfjynfpHawmfrlvQif tyg;awmfwGif apygawmfrlaom wk&ifoD[trwfonf wyf
awmfuajy;xGufcJhavSi,fwpif;udk&vQif uRef&Spfa,mufESifhavSpD; r&DpGef[laom t&yfodkUul;nOfh
3-csufwD;ausmfudk [Hom0wDodkUa&mufvSmonf/
wk&ifoD[a&muf taMumif;rsdK;udkbk&ifaemifawmfrdbk&m;Mum;awmfrlvQif,if;onftaMumif;
rsm;udk pma&; ajrmufom;awmf&dS&m 'vNrdKUodkU wk&ifoD[udkyifapawmfrlonf/ bk&ifaemif nDawmf
oD[olum;- [Hom0wDwGif&dSaom qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifh tr;trwfwdkUudkac:awmifilNrdKUudk tjyif;csD
NrdKUjyusHK;ajrmif; uwkyf&ifwm;jyifqifNyD;vQif ]]rif;acgif}}[laomtrnfudkcHjcm;em;av\/ ordefapm
xGwfvnf; ]]ordefpua0g}}[laom trnfudkcHppfawmif;wGifwvcGJ;cefUaeNyD;vQif oD[ol[Hom0wD
uonf awmifilodkUoGm;NyDMum;vQif [Hom0wDudkcsDvSmonf/ a&mufvQif aTeef;udkwufrif;jyKav
onf/
jynfrif;owdk;"r&mZmvnf; ]]owdk;}}[laomtrnfudkcH jynfNrdKUudkjcm;em;av\/ ajrwJ;
puk pvif; abmif;vif; v,fudkif; ykcef;i,f pOfhul pav yk*H ioa&muf wkGif;wdkif
ausmufyef;awmif; y|e*dk awmifwGif; onfNrdKUrsm;vnf; rdrdwdkUNrdKUudktcdkiftvkHcsnf;aeMuavonf/
wvdkif;jynfokH;&yfvnf; tpkpkjcm;em;av\/

224 - bk&ifhaemifawmf 'vwGifcefU&efpDrH&ykH

bk&ifaemifawmf ausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; &Sifrdbk&m;uapvSmaom wk&ifoD[a&muf
taMumif;rsdK;udk aphipGmMum;awmfrlvQif 'vwGif&dSaom jrefrmtrwf wvdkif;trwf &Srf;trwfwdkUudkac:
wdkifyifawmfrlonf/ tcsdKUaom tr;trwfuvnf; [Hom0wDudktvQifwdkufawmfrl tcdkiftvkHae
awmfrlrS oifhrnf[l avQmufMuonf/ tcsdKUaomtr;trwfuvnf;[Hom0wDrSm&dSavaom&Sifrdbk&m;
udk ,lawmfrl 'vNrdKUwGif tcdkiftvkHt&yftaejyKawmfrlNyD;rS[Hom0wDNrdKUoa&acw&mNrdKUwdkUudkvkyfMuH
awmfrlrS oifhrnf[lavQmufMuonf/ ,if;aomtcg &efatmifAv[laom trwfavQmufonfum;
,ckjynfa&;udk axmufaomf0g;tpnf;jynfouJhodkUu&J;uoDupOfhuvsm;wvdkif;jrefrm &Srf;wdkUonf
tpkpk&dSacsonf/ odkU&mwGif 'vNrdKUonf wvdkif;wdkUt&dyft&mvnf;jzpfacsonf/ wvdkif;wdkUtiftm;udk
axmufaom ysm;tkHudkvufrxdapmufouJhodkU&dSacsonf/ uRefawmfwdkU jrefrmrlum;-enf;acsonfjzpf
aomaMumifh wvdkif;trwfBuD;wdkUudk opmawmfay; '*kH 'v "EkjzL ulxGuf [oFmw vdkifonfNrdKU
rsm;udk aus;pm;cefUawmfrlNyD;rS crnf;awmf aejynfawmfauwkrwDodkUcsDawmfrlrSoifhrnf[lem;awmf
avQmufonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aemifawmfvnf; onfta&;onfoifhvSonf[lrdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif trwfBuD;
wdkUudk opmawmfay; taemufNrdKUwvTm;udkaus;pm;csnf;xnfhcJh tvkH;t&if; qifjrif;trsm;ESifh
auwkrwDodkU '*kHu ul;awmfrlonf tjyif;nOfhaeUrqdkcsDawmfrlonf/ ,if;uonf "EkawmodkUa&muf
awmfrlonf/ ,if;uonf raumfodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif [Hom0wDodkU r0ifbJ;"m;uRefawmifudkoef;
csDawmfrlonf/ "m;uRefawmifwGif ordefpua0guAnm;'vudk qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifh qD;BudKwdkufvSm&
onf/ xdkodkUwdkufvSmaomfvnf; &efwkefUjyKawmfrrl/ yuwdtm;jzifhcsDawmfrlonf/ tMuifOyrmum;awmokH;axmifudktpkd;&aom auo&mZmjcaoFhrif;onf jrL;wl;pHy,faomtcg ajracG; ajrmif;acG; wdkU
onf &efjyKvdkaomiSg csif;wdkUtoHjzifha[mifaomfvnf; rwkefrvIyfraMumuf rGHUjcif;ESifh jynfhpkHpGmwnf
wHhouJhodkU trSwfrJhcsDawmfrlonf/ [ifcaEG[laomt&yfodkU a&mufawmfrlvQif &Sifrdbk&m;acgifvnf;
[Hom0wDu ta>ct&Htaygif;ESifh aTa0gpD;xGufvSmawmfrlonfudkawGUawmfrl&mwGifrS nDawmfoD[
ol&bk&ifrif;acgifcH awmifiludkjcm;em;avaMumif;udk aphikpGmodawmfrlonf/
,if;urS awmifilodkUra&mufcif q,fwdkifausmfcefU GmopfBuD;ta&SUvGifv[mwGifaeawmf rl
wyfcif;wyf&m taetxm;udkMunfhIawmfrlaomf ta&SUvnf; aygif;avmif;jrpfESifheD;onf/ awmifil
NrdKUESifhvnf; wpcef;jcm;onf/ onft&yfonfoifhjrwfvSonf[l ynm&dSwkdUavQmufvQif NrdKUopfGm
wGifwyfcsaeawmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg wk&ifawmfudkifapaom wvdkifrwrdwpf xm; uRef;pm;
jAwrwpf &Srf;trwfjzwfpwpf onfokH;a,mufonf c&D;odkUa&mufrS om;r,m;udk ,lrnf[l [Hom
0wD odkUjyefavonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; NrdKUopfa&ykyfwyfawmfudk ]]aZ,s0wD}} [laom
trnfudk orkwfawmfrl qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh Adkvf0ifcHaeawmfrlonf/

225 - ta&;t&mudkajrmufaxmufawmfrlykH
ESpfvcefU&dSvQif nDawmfoD&daZ,sausmfxif nDawmftvwf eEa,mf"mtp&dSaom r;awmf
rwfawmf a'gAnm;taygif;wdkUudk ac:awmfrl pdkif;jyif;cif;usif;awmfrlonfum; - [Hom0wDodkUjyefcsD
tkH;tpktnDtGwfr&dScif vkyfMuHawmfrl&aomfvnf; oifhrnfavm/ onfwGiftaetxm;usatmif
pD&ifawmfrl taetxm;usNyD;rS auwkrwDodkUcsDawmfrl (aomfvnf; oifhrnfavm[l ta&;t&mudk
wdkifyifawmfrlaomf? tcsdKUaom tr;trwfwdkUuvnf; [Hom0wDodkUtvsifcsD vkyfMuHawmfrlrSoifh
rnfavQmufMuonf/ tcsdKUtrwfwdkUuvnf; wvdkif;jrefrmajy;ykef;avonfrsm;udk onfwGif pkkH;awmf
rltaetxm;usNyD;rS auwkrwDodkUcsDawmfrlrS) oifhrnfta&;udkavQmufMuonf/ ,if;aomtcg oD&d
aZ,saemf&xm[laomtrwfavQmufonfum;-,ckta&;udkaxmufaomf aES;aES;jznf;jznf;vkyfMuHawmf
rl&rnf ta&;r[kwf/ vsifvsifaqmfaqmfppfOD;bDvl;yg vkyfMuHawmfrl&rnfta&; jzpfonf/ nDawmf
rif;acgifvnf; awmifilae&if;r[kwf/ ,m,Domjzpfonf/ ta&;t&mrnDGwfcif aumwkrwDodkUt
vsifcsDawmfrl vkyfMuHawmfrlrSoifhrnfxifonf[kem;awmfavQmufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;
vnf;oD&daZ,saemf&xm avQmufaomta&;onf oifhvSonf[lrdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif awmifilodkUcsDawmf
rlrnfudk pD&ifcefUxm;awmfrlpOfwGif tdrfrufawmfjrifawmfrlonfum; - o&ufwcdkifwGif 5-vkH;oD;
onf tacgifqkH;o&ufoD;udkqGwfpm;awmfac:rufonf/ onftdrfruftvdkaomfum; - nDawmf
vnf; rif;acgiftrnfcH auwkrwDudkrif;jyKonf/ rif;acgifrSm(tacgifu) o&ufoD;udkpm;awmfac:
rufonfESifhtnDnDawmfudk,fESifhwuG auwkrwDNrdKUtvkH;udk &awmfrlrnf[l bwfawmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg [Hom0wDrSmvnf; ordefapmxGwfonf ppfawmif;ucsD [Hom0wDrSmeef;
wufonfudk r;BuD;rwfcdkifwdkUrnDrGwf okH;vcefU&dSvQif eef;ucs rkwrrSm&dSaom ordefaxm&mr
udkcsD;yifheef;wifav\/

226 - wvdkif;wdkU0ifpm;vSmykHtaMumif;
[Hom0wDwGif&dSaom tJ;rGefw&mwpf pEa,mf"mwpf &J;a,mf"mwpf wk&ifAvwpf om&um
r;wpf oayghr;wpf Anm;z;om;tdrfrGwfawmfwpf onfvlwdkUonf wvdkif;uRefrcHNyD[lom;r,m;
wdkU,l ta>ct&HtvkH;t&if; vlokH;axmifausmfcefUESifh b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;ajc&if;awmfodkU a&mufvSm
\/ ta&SUbufrkwruvnf; tJ;y&J;wpf pE&moDwpf ydkufujrifwpf onfokH;a,mufESifh r;om;
rwfom; wusdyfausmfwdkUonf om;r,m;aus;uRefvlw&mausmfcefUESifh ajc&if;awmfodkUa&mufvSm\/
awmifiluvnf; b,aZ,swpf qifr;Avausmfolwpf awmifilol&J;r;wpf twGif;oif;r;wpf
onfolwdkUvnf; txufurif;w&m;aTxD;r&dSaemuf rif;acgifawmifilodkUcsDvSmpuyif ajy;xGufawm
rSmykef;onf/ aemufESpfvausmfcefU&dSrSajc&if;awmfodkUta>ct&HvlckESpf&mausmfESifha&mufvSmonf/b0&Sif
rif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; a&mufvSmaom tr;trwfacgif;tBuD;wdkUudk qkvmbfay;awmfrlopmawmf
cHNyD;vQif trIxrf;&onf/

227 - awmifilodkUcsD&HawmfrlaMumif;
,if;okdUrS auwkrwDodkUcsDrnfudk cefUxm;awmfrlonfum; - vufsm&J;wdkif jrif;waxmifESifh
wwyf wk&ifAvjrif;waxmifESifh wwyf onfjrif;ESpfwyfudk a&SUcsD&onf/ aemufoD&daZ,sausmfxif
wwyf nDawmf tvwf eEa,mf"mwwyf nDawmf ti,frif;&J;ausmfxifwwyf om;awmf rif;&J;
ausmfpGmwwyf oD&daZ,saemf&xmwwyf vuf0J;b,wwyf ajrmufawmifr;b,eEolwwyf
tJ;rGefw&mwwyf oD&"r&wfwwyf eEpnfolwwyf ,if;urS b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;aemuf
wyfrjyK csDawmfrlonf/ wyfawmfwGif eEolukd wyfr; &mZwrefudkppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/ jrif;wyf
ESpfwyfESifh wuGwyfaygif; 12-wyfwGifygonfh wdkufqifESpf&m jrif;ESpfaxmif ppfonfol&J;
&Spfaomif;ESifhMunf;aMumif;csDawmfrlonf/ a&wyfaygif;csD&mrSm &mZAvwwyf eEa,mf"mwwyf
&mZoMuwwyf pGefw&mwwyf ZdwfjyJ;wwyf b,oMuwwyf onfajcmufwyfwGif b,oMuudk
Adkvfr;cefUawmfrlonf/ om&umr;ESifh awmifilol&J;r;udk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/ ajcmufwyfwGifygonfh
uwKvGef;usif w&mhokH;q,f avSmfum;aMumhavSckESpfq,f ppfonfol&J;waomif;ajcmufaxmif
onfavSrsm;wGif NrdKUNzdKtajrmufBuD;rsm;udk wifcJh&onf/ odkUa&tm;Munf;tm;pD&ifawmfrl
ou&mZf(912)udk;&mh wq,fhESpfck awmfovif;vjynfhausmfESpf&uf t*FgaeU auwkrwDodkUcsDawmfrl
onf/ a&mufawmfrlvQif nDawmfoD&daZ,sausmfxifwwyf nDawmfti,f rif;&J;ausmfxifwwyf
vuf0J;b,wwyf oD&daZ,saemf&xmwwyf b,eEolwwyf onfig;wyfudk wdkufqifajcmuf
q,f jrif;ckESpf&m AdkvfESpfaomif;ig;axmifESifh uJ;vif;t&yfu wyfcdkifwyfvkHwnf&H&onf/ ,if;okdU
a&tm;Munf;tm;&Hawmfrlonfudk bk&ifrif;acgifu wyfrwnf&atmif tBudrfBudrfxGufwdkufonf/
rzsufqD;Edkif wyfwnf& vQifNrdKUwGif;om;usOf;ajrmif;av\/

228

qifjzLrsm;&SifawmifilwGifbdodufcHrif;jyKaMumif;

&H 4-vcefU&dSvQif NrdKUwGif;u r;trwftacgif;tBuD;wdkUonfjyifwyfodkUajy;xGufvSmukef\/

ajc&if;awmfodkU a&mufvSmaom olwdkUudkvnf; opmawmfay;trIawmfudkxrf;&onf/trIxrf;r&dSvQif
awmifilbk&ifrif;acgifvnf; aMumufGHUjcif;jyif;pGmjzpf crnf;awmfq&mbkef;awmfBuD;udkawmif;yef
pnf;pdrfrysuftoufrao&dSygrnftaMumif;udk jyifwyfodkUxGuf avQmufvSm&onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;
BuD;bk&m;vnf; crnf;awmfq&mawmfudk odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/ nDawmfrif;w&m;aTxD;r&dSvQif uREfkyf
wdkUnDaemif ig;yg;onf wcsufwnf;kH;pk [Hom0wDudkae&onf&dSaomf cyfodrf;aom &efolwdkUonf
zsufqD;Edkifrnfr[kwf/ odkUudkoD[olonf trSm;udkMuHavaomaMumifh tvkyftMuHrsm;acsonf? ,if;
odkUvlrI rvdrfrm&dSjim;aomfvnf; oD[olonf uREfkyfnDjzpfonf/ tjypfjyKomrnfr[kwf/ uREfkyf
vnf;txGwftjrwfa&mufavNyDonf/ uREfkyfaus;Zl;awmfudkcHxdkufooljzpfawmhonf[l rdefUawmfrl
vQif ta&;[lorQukef ou&mZf(912) udk;&mhwq,fhESpfck wydkUwGJ;vqef; 3-&uf we*FaEGaeUta&;
awmfNyD;onf/ xdkodkUatmifjrifawmfrlvQif tvkt,ufEdkifxufpdkufuJ;rjyKapESifh[l armifaMu;eif;ESifh
uHjrpfawmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS auwkrwDwGif&dSaom rif;r;rwfacgif;tBuD;trIxrf;taygif;wdkUudk opm
awmfay; trIawmfudkxrf;&onf/ ,if;odkU jynftvkH;udk pD&ifcefUxm;awmfrlNyD;rS ,m,Deef;aqmuf
bdodufcHawmfrlonf/
nDawmfoD&daZ,sausmfxifudk]]rif;&J;pnfol}}[laomtrnfESifhuGrf;cGuf&Spfajrmifhbufbuftdk;
waumif;bkH; ywjrm;okH;&pfpDaTaxG;cH aTcsufav;pif; aygif;0ef;aTxnfh jrif;aTBudK; aTu a0g
yvmpnfudk;vkH; aiGESJ;ig;pif; aiGc&mig;pif; tpkHay;awmfrlonf/
nDawmf eEa,mf"mudk ]]owdk;"r&mZm}}[laom trnfESifh aTuGrf;cGuf&Spfajrmifh vufbuftdk;
waumif;bkH; ywjrm;ESpf&pfpDaTaxG;cH aTcsufESpfpif; qifaygif;0ef;aTxnfh jrif;aTBudK; aTu
a0gyvmpnfig;vkH; aTESJ; 3 aiGc&m 3 tpkHay;awmfrlonf/
nDawmf oD[oludk ]]rif;acgif}}[laomtrnfudkxyfay;awmfrlonf/aTuGrf;cGufajcmufajrmuf
vufbuftdk; waumif;bkH; ywjrm;w&pfpD aTaxG;cH csufESpfpif; qifaygif;0ef;aTxnfh jrif;aT
BudK;aTu a0gyvmpnfig;vkH; aTESJ; 3 aiGc&m 3 tpkHay;awmfrlonf/
nDawmf aZ,seEudk ]]rif;&Jausmfxif}}[laomtrnfESifh uGrf;cGuf vufbuftdk; waumif;bkH;
aTaxGcH aTcsufwpif; qifaygif;0ef;aTcsuf jrif;aTBudK;aTu pnfig;vkH;- aiGESJ;3 aiGc&mESpfay;
awmfrlonf/
rif;aqGpdk;rsdK;r;BuD;rwfBuD;wdkUudkvnf; trnft&nftaqmiftGuftxdkuftavsmufay;awmf
rlonf/ qifonfjrif;onf ol&J;olcuftaygif;wdkUudkvnf; txdkuftavsmuf aus;GmaTaiGt0wfykqdk;
ay;awmfrlonf/
aeawmfrlaom wJ;awmfudkvnf; ausmif;&H 40-ESifhwuG ausmif;BuD;aqmufawmfrl q&mawmf
&Sifo'r*kktm; vawmfrlonf/ xD;w&ywf tp&dSaom y&du&mwdkUudkvnf; teDcsnf;pD&if vawmfrl
onf/ o&ax&fbk&m;nDaemifudkvnf; xD;cs&moD;uonf ajrwdkifatmifaTxnfhawmfrlonf/

229 - ta&;t&mudkwdkifyifdSEdIif;ykH
,if;odkUrS auwkrwDNrdKUBuD;wGif taetxm;usatmif pD&ifawmfrl nDawmf om;awmfr;awmf
rwfawmftaygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl,ck[Hom0wDodkUcsDawmfrlaomfvnf;oifhrnfavm/oa&acw&mjynf
NrdKUudkcsDvkyfMuH&aomfvnf; oifhrnfavm/ &wemyl&odkUprf;csDcsD&aomfvnf;aumif; oifhrnfavm[l
rdefUawmfrlonfudktcsdKUaomr;awmfrwfawmfwdkUvnf;auwkrwDwGifb0&Sifrif;w&m;aeawmfrlnDawmf
om;awmfwdkUudkt0odkUprf;csDcsDapaomf oifhrnfxifonf[lavQmufMuonf/tcsdKUaomr;awmfrwfawmf
wdkUuvnf; [Hom0wDudktnDtGwfr&dScif csDawmfrlrS oifhrnfxifonf[lavQmufMuonf/
,if;aomtcg eEpnfolavQmufonfum; -,ckonfauwkrwDudktvdkawmfjynfhNyD/auwkrwD
wGifvnf; wvdkif;jrefrm &Srf;tpkpk&dSonf/ jrefrmudkaxmufaomfvnf;enf;acsonf/ jrefrmudkrsm;
atmifqnf;yl;awmfrl&OD;rnf/ [Hom0wDvnf; wvdkif;jynfjzpf wvdkif;wdkUonfrsm;vSonf/ ,if;
odkUjzpfaomaMumifh oa&acw&modkUtvsifcsDawmfrl vkyfMuHawmfrloifhao;onf/ Mumacsaomf jynf
pm; owdk;olonf tMuHtpnfrsm;trSDtcdk&Smcsdrfhrnf/ ,if;okdUvQif tvkyftMuHrsm;csdrfhrnf[lem;
awmfavQmufonf/

230 - jynfNrdKUodkUcsDawmfrl aus;vufrsm;udkodrf;,lykH

b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; eEpnfol avQmufaomta&;udkBudKufawmfrl oa&acw&m
odkUcsDawmfrlrnfudk pD&ifawmfrlonf/ csD&aomwyfpOfum; vufsm&J;wdkifwwyf &mZwrefjrif;wyfwk&if
Avjrif;wyf vufsma,mf"mjrif;wyf vuf0J;&J;wdkifjrif;wyf onfjrif;av;ig;wyfudka&SUcsD&onf/ onf
aemufnDawmfoD[olwwyf nDawmf owdk;"r&mZmwwyf nDawmfti,f rif;&J;ausmfxifwwyf oD&d
aZ,saemf&xmwwyf eEpnfolwwyf oD&d"r&wfwwyf tJ;rGefw&mwwyf pEa,mf"mwwyf
vuf0J;b,wwyf eEausmfxifwwyf aersdK;ausmfxifwwyf ,if;urS b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;
wyfrjyKcsDawmfrlonf/ wyfrawmfwGif ouf&Snfausmfxifudk wyfrSL; &mZa,mf"mudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrl
onf/ jrif;ig;wyfESifhwuG wyfaygif; 17-wyfwGifygonfh wdkufqifESpf&mhig;q,f jrif;okH;axmif ppf
onfol&J;udk;aomif;ESifh ou&mZf(912) udk;&mhwq,fhESpfck wef;cl;vqef;&Spf&uf6MumaeUoa&acw&m
odkUcsDawmfrlonf/ om;awmf r[mOy&mZm nDawmf rif;acgif b,oMuokH;yg;udk qifvkH;jrif;trsm;
ESifh tapmihftaecefUawmfrlonf/
csDawmfrl oa&acw&modkUa&mufawmfrlvQif tBudrfBudrfNrdKUudkcsOf;vkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ olu
NrdKUpD;jypD;xlxyfvS vufeufud&d,mrsm;onf ESifh avSwyfuulnD tajrmufjrwylBuD;jypfvQif
txdtyg;rsm;aomaMumifh ta0;odkUcGgae&acsonf/
,if;odkUvQif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/,ckigwdkUjynfNrdKUudktBudrftbef
rsm;pGmvkyfMuHawmfrlonfr&acs/ &J;rufAkdvfygwdkUom yifyef;&acsonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh ajrxJ;
o&uf tp&dSaom tnmNrdKUwvTm;udk odrf;,lawmfrlOD;rnf/ tnmwvTm;vufeufawmfjzpfrSa&aMumif;
Munf;aMumif; oa&acw&modkUcsDawmfrlrnfrdefUawmfrlonfudk nDawmf owdk;"r&mZm onfta&;oifh
vSonf[l em;awmfavQmufvQif wyfudkEkwfajrxJ;odkUcsDawmfrlonf/ ajrxJ;pm;rif;ausmfxif v,f
udkif;pm; b,a,mf"m rvGefpm;b,oMu pukpm;vuf0J;a,mf"m rbJ;pm; jrifuGef;pm; rif;wkH;
pm; wdkif;wmpm; rif;wyfpm;wdkUonf om; - orD;- qifBuD;jrif;BuD;wdkUudkvufaqmifawmfquf
ajcawmfOD;wifvSm\/ ,if;odkUrS 0ifvSmorQNrdKUpm;wdkUudk opmawmfay; trIawmfudkxrf;&onf/
ajrxJ;NrdKUudkvnf; cdkifcefUatmifvkyfap nDawmf owdk;"r&mZm nDawmfti,f rif;&J;ausmfxifESifh
pukpm; pvif;pm; rauG;pm; rvGefpm; zsif;wpm; ykvJ;pm; onfolrsm;udk ajrxJ;wGif tvkH;
t&if;qifjrif;ESifh xm;awmfrlcJhvQif ou&mZf(913)udk;&mhwq,fhokH;ck 0gqdkvjynfhausmfESpf&uf 4[l;aeU auwkrwDodkUjyefawmfrlonf/

231 - jynfNrdKUodkU'kwd,tBudrfcsDykH
auwkrwDodkU a&mufawmfrl wvausmfcefU&dSvQif jynfrif; owdk;oluRef ]]&mZraemf}}[laom
trwfonf jynfNrdKUu ajy;xGufvSmauwkrwDodkUa&mufvSmonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;
a&mufvSmaom &mZraemfudk ac:awmfrlar;awmfrlaomf jynfwGif&dSaom tr;trwfwdkUonf owdk;ol
udkodkUavQmufMuonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;onf; bkef;vufkH;tmPm ynmtjrifawmfESifh
jynfpkHaomrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;aTxD;&dSawmfrlpOfumvuyif jrefrmtrwf &Srf;trwf
wdkUonf ,kHMunfonfjzpf ,ckvnf; trIawmfudkxrf;Muonf/ xdktr;trwfwdkUonfvnf;toufudk
toufrrSwfxrf;rnfolcsnf;jzpf
tnmwvTm;atmufwvTm;wGif&dSaomNrdKUGmtaygif;wdkUudkvnf;
odrf;,lvufeufEdkifiHjzpfavNyD;onf/ tnHUcHawmfrlrSoifhrnfavQmufMuonfudk owdk;oluigtnHUcH
wGuf &dSoavm/ ighNrdKUESifhcHEdkifatmifcHrnf? rcHEdkifvQif ol&J;waomif;ESifh ighqifem*g0&udkpD;
&HwyfudkwdkufabmufNyD;vQif &cdkifodkUO,smOfykaMumif; 0ifrnfqdkonf/ tr;trwfacgif;tBuD;wdkUvnf;
rnDrGwf &dSNyD/ tvsifcsDawmfrlvQif &awmfrlrnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/ q&mawmf bkef;awmfBuD;
udk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; oabmouefudkaxmufIawmfrlaomf [kwf&monf[k t,lawmf
&dSNyD;rStvsifcsDawmfrlrnfudk pD&ifawmfrlonfum;- vufsm&J;wdkifjrif;wyf wk&ifAvjrif;wyf vufsm
a,mf"mjrif;wyf wk&ifausmfoljrif;wyf onfjrif;av;wyfudk a&SUcsD&onf/ onfaemufawmifilbk&if
rif;acgifwwyf eEpnfolwwyf oD&d"r&wfwwyf vuf0J;b,wwyf tJ;rGefw&mwwyf oD&d
aZ,saemf&xm wwyf ouf&Snfausmfxifwwyf eEol&d,wwyf eEausmfxifwwyf ,if;urS
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD; bk&m;csDawmfrlonf wyfrawmfwGif &mZoMuudkwyfr; eEol&d,udkppfuJ;cefU
awmfrlonf/ jrif;wyf av;wyfESifUwuG wq,fhav;wyfwGifygonf wdkufqifESpf&mhig;q,f jrif;okH;
axmif Adkvfudk;aomif; ESifhcsDawmfrlonf/ nDawmfrif;pnfol om;awmf r[mOy&mZmudk auwkrwDNrdKU
wGif tapmifhtaecefU awmfrl ou&mZf(913)udk;&mhwq,fhokH;ck awmfovif;vjynfhausmf 6-&uf 5aeUoa&acw&modkUcsDawmfrlonf/ ajrxJ;NrdKUrS&dSavaom nDawmfowdk;"r&mZm nDawmfrif;&J;ausmf
xifwdkUudkvnf; tnmNrdKUpm;taygif;ESifh a&tm;Munf;tm;jynfodkUcsDvSnfh[lapawmfrlonf/ nDawmf
owdk;"r&mZmwdkUvnf; trdefUawmftwdkif;jynfodkUcsDvSma&mufvQif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; yef;r
wl[laomt&yfwGifwyfr csaeawmfrlonf/

232 - jynfpm;owdk;oludkawmifilrif;acgifwdkuf,lykH
awmifilbk&ifrif;acgifESifU oD&daZ,saemf&xm onfESpfwyfrlum;- wyfrcsbJ;NrdKUudkcsD (913)
udk&mhwq,fhokH;ck awmfovif;vuG,faeUnOfhESpfcsufwD;ausmfwGif apm&efESifqifESifh awmifwHcg;&uf
abmufudk wdkufabmufwHcg;zGifhNyD;vQif owdk;oltdrfwdkifatmif 0ifbrf;av\/ &NyD;vQif b0&Sif
rif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;udk qufav\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; jynfpm;owdk;olonfighuRefum;
rcH/ &cdkifodkUajy;0if &cdkifbk&ifuRefcHrnftMuH&dSonf rapmifhr[kwfavm trdefUawmf&dSNyD;vQifuGyfrsuf
awmfrlav\/ aemufaemifw&dSawmfrljyefonf/ oa&acw&mudk atmifjrifawmfrlvQif jynfNrdKUwGif&dS
aom tr;trwfrSpwNrdKUvkH;udk opmay;awmfrlonf/
,if;odkUrS nDawmf owdk;"r&mZmudk rif;aqmifrif;a,mifESifhwuG aTcsufav;pif;xGufpnf
ay;awmfrl jynfNrdKUudk bk&ifcHrif;jyK&onf/
nDawmf bk&ifrif;acgifudkvnf; tm;&awmfrl vufawmfESpfbufwGif 0wfawmfrlaom ywjrm;
vufaumuf ywjrm;vufpGwf 0wfawmfrlaom wk&ifwyfaom0wfvkH aTcsufav;pif;qkay;awmfrl
onf/ yGJ;vrf;&ol tr;trwfwdkUudkvnf; taqmifta,mifpm;aus;pm;vuf txdkuftavsmufqkay;
awmfrlonf/
om,m0wDpm; OZem "EkjzLpm; ordef&J;oif;&HwdkUvnf;vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;ESifhajcawmf
OD;wifvSmonf/
,if;odkUrS oa&acw&mwGif q,f&ufausmfcefUaeawmfrl jynftvkH;udkpD&ifawmfrlNyD;rS pav
ykcef;i,f paom yk*HodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ a&mufawmfrrlcif pavpm;wdkUvnf; qifBuD;jrif;BuD; om;orD;
wdkUudk vufaqmifjyK ajcawmfOD;wifvSmonf/ yk*Hpm;rlum;-tvsifcsDavaom &J;rufawmfwdkUudk cHESifh
onfudk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;a&mufawmfrl a&tm;Munf;tm;vkyfMuHawmfrlvQif t0om;ykcef;i,fom;
ajy;xGufav\/ ,if;odkUajy;xGufvQif yk*Hpm;vnf; toufaornfudkaMumufvufaqmifvufeuf
trsm;ESifh ajcawmfOD;wifvSmonf/ yk*Hudk&awmfrlonf/ yk*Hudkkwf OD;&D;awmfrif;pnfoludk aus;pm;
xnfhawmfrlcJh t0odkUa&aMumif;Munf;aMumif;csDawmfrlonf/ ausmufwvkH;odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif
t0udk 0ef;&HkvkyfMuHawmfrlrnfpD&ifpOfwGif EdkifiHawmfjzpfaom [*FaEGNrdKUudk[Hom0wDuwdkufav
aomaMumifh &J;rufawmfwdkUxGufajy;&aMumif;udk avQmufvSmMum;awmfrlvQif ausmufwvkH;wyf
awmfujyefawmfrl yk*HodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif qifBuD;jrif;BuD;rsm;udk abmifwGifwif a&aMumif;tvsif
pkefawmfrlonf/ Munf;wyfom;wdkUudkvnf; tvsifaeUnOfhrqdk csDavtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ pkefawmfrlajr
xJ;odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif nDawmfti,frif;&J;ausmfxifudk qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh awmifilodkUtvsif
csD&avonf/

233 - oa&acw&mwGif t0rif;rdk;jAJe&ywd0ifvSmykH

b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;rlum; - oa&acw&modkU pkefawmfrl [Hom0wDodkU a&aMumif;
csDpdrfhrnfudk pD&ifawmfrlonf/ ajrxJ;pm;wwyf pukpm;wwyf ykcef;i,fpm;wwyf om,m0wDpm;
aemf&xmwwyf "EkjzLpm; &J;oif&Hwwyf nDawmfjynfrif; owdk;"r&mZmwwyf onfajcmufwyfwGif
owdk;"r&mZmudk AdkvfcsKyfcefUawmfrlonf ygonfwdkufavSokH;axmif wHpGufavSi,f w&m &dumwif
ukefavS w&m Adkvfav;aomif;csD&rnfudk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUcefU&efawmfrlpOfwGif t0
udkrif;jyKaom rdk;jAJ;e&ywdonf pudkif;rif; pnfolausmfxifudk rcHEdkif om;awmf orD;awmfESifhwuG
qifvkH;jrif;&if;tvkH;t&if;udk,l uRefawmfcHvSmonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; oem;awmfrl
pD;jrJ;eif;jrJ;aom taqmifta,mifESifhwuG om,mpGmae&\/ jynfNrdKUwGif jrodwifbk&m; Z&yfrsm;
udkrD;avmifonfudk Z&yfokH;aqmifaqmufpdrfhrnf[l 0wfawmfrlaom ywjrm;vufaumuf ywjrm;
vufpGyf pm;awmfvufbuftdk; aomufa&awmf waumif;bkH; ponfrsm;udkvawmfrlonf/

234 - qifjzL&Sif [Hom0wDodkUcsDwufykH

,if;okdUrS t0e&ywdudkac:awmfrl auwkrwDodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ a&mufawmfrlvQif [Hom0wD
odkUcsDawmfrlrnfudk tvsifcsDawmfrlonf/ csD&aom wyfpOfum; - vuf0J;wdkif jrif;waxmifESifhwwyf
vuf0J;eEoljrif;waxmifESifhwwyf eEpnfol jrif;waxmifESifh wwyf wk&if&mZm jrif;waxmifESifh
wwyf wk&ifAvjrif;waxmifESifh wwyf onfjrif; 5-wyfudka&SUcsD&onf/ ,if;urS b,ausmfxif
wwyfw&zsm;wwyf 'gMuHpm;wwyf eEol&d,wwyf oD&daZ,saemf&xmwwyf rif;r[mwwyf
pnfolausmfxifwwyf oa&pnfolwwyf eEausmfxifwwyf b,ausmfolwwyf em;axmif;rsm;
wwyf OZemwwyf nDawmfti,frif;&Jausmfxifwwyf onfwq,fhoHk;wyfwGif nDawmfrif;&J
ausmfxifudkwyfr; b,eEoludkppfuJ;/ nDawmf awmifilbk&ifrif;acgifwyf wGif vufsmysHcsDudk ppfuJ;/
nDawmfrif;&J;pnfol wyfawmfwGif vuf0Ja,smf"gudk ppfuJ;/ om;awmfr[mOy&mZmwyfawmfwGif pku
aw;udkppfuJ; cefUawmfrlonf/ aemufrS b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD; wyfrjyKcsDawmfrlonf/ wyfawmfwGif
eEausmfoludkppfuJcefUawmfrlonf/ jrif;wyfav;wyfESifhwuG wyfaygif; 20- wGifygonfh wdkufqif
av;&m jrif; 5-axmif Adkvfwodef;waomif;ESifh ou&mZf(913)udk;&mhwpfq,fhokH;ck/ wef;cl;vqef;
6-&uf we*FaEGaeU auwkrwDucsDcJh cJ;aygif awmifbuf ]]&efukef atmifxif}}[laom wyfawmfwGif
csawmfrlonf/ ,if;uonf &efatmifNrdKUopf[laom wyfawmfwGifcsawmfrlonf/ ,if;uonf ]]atmif
xifompnf}}[laom wyfawmfwGifcsawmfrlonf/ ,if;uonf ]]piefawmif}}[laom wyfawmfwGifcs
awmfrlonf/ auwkrwDonf [Hom0wDwdkif 13-pcef;csDawmfrlonf/ pcef;wdkif; trnf orkwfawmf
rlonf/ ]]&wem}}[laom wyfawmfodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif oD&daZ,saemf&xmavQmufonf/ &mrnwdkif;
udktpdk;&aom ordefaxm&mrrif;wGif pOf;vJ;aom tr;trwfrsm;vSonf/ y&d,m,fa00kpf Oyg,f
wrsnfjzifh taxGaxGMuHrnfudkrjrifEdkif/ a&SUwyf aemufwyfcGJ;pkHprf;aprS oifhrnfxifonf[l
em;awmfavQmufonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;vnf; a&SUcsDapaom jrif;-5wyfwGif OZemudk wyfr; vufsmpnfoludk
ppfuJ;xnfhawmfrl jrif;-5axmifESifhtvsifcsD&avonf/ oluqifwyftrsm;bd wdkufavaom
aMumifh&J;rufawmfwdkUqkwf&acsonf/ wvdkif; ordefaxm&mrvnf; xyfcsDvSmonf/ xdktaMumif;udk
OZemu avQmufMum;awmfrlvQif ppfrsufESmjzefUtaetxm;usatmifpD&ifawmfrlNyD;rS nDawmf
rif;&J;pnfoludk t&yf 7-awmif&dSaom &wemajymifausmf qifawmfudkaTBudK;aTuESifhwuGxD;jzLaqmif;
ap aT'dkif; aTvTm; aTum0ef;&Hvsuf vuf0J;qifulwq,f/ vufsmqifulwq,fESifhordefaxm&mr
udk BudK&onf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;rSm &wemtwdNyD;aom BudK;uESifh ywjrm;twdNyD;aomcRef;udk pGJ;awmfrl
OaygoxqifOD;wGif pD;awmfrlonf/ ppfwk&*Foludk ukH;v,fwifawmfrlonf/ aZ,sAvudkaemufxdkif&
onf/ rdk;eJ;aTvSHokH;axmifudk qifawmf0ef;usifvdkuf&onf/ aT'kdif; 3-axmif/ aTvTm; 3-axmif/
aTum 3-axmifwdkUudkvnf; qifawmf0ef;usifvdkuf&onf/ aTarSmufwdkaqmif; rsOf;eD0wfaom
aoewfvkvifav;&mwdkU qifawmfa&SUaemuf eHyg;ESpfbufvdkuf&onf/ qifulvuf0J;u 15-pD;/
vufsmu 15-pD;/ tajrmufi,fwpif;pDwif r;ysdK rwfysdKwdkUpD;vdkuf&onf/ nDawmfbk&ifrif;acgif
nDawmfrif;&J;ausmfxiftp&dSaom wyfr; ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudkvnf; rdrdwdkUtvkH;t&if;ESifhwuG ppfrsuf
ESmjzefUae&onf/

,if;aomtcg qifawmfukH;v,fpD; ppfwk&*FavQmufonf/,ckordefaxm&mrcsDvSmonftcdkuf

wGif jrif;awmfonfwdkUudkcefUawmfrl [Hom0wDNrdKUwGif;rSm tdrf&mrSrD;wdkufavaprS wvdkif;ppfonf
wdkU ppfrsufESmuGufrnf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; onfta&;oifhvS
onf[lrdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif vuf0J;&J;wdkifESifh vuf0J;rif;waxmifudk vuf0J;aMumif;0if rD;wdkuf&
onf/ ,if;odkUcefU&efawmfrlpOf ordefaxm&mrvnf; cspfcsif;[laomqifudk &wemBudK;uwifNyD;vQif
rif;aqmif rif;a,mifusif;yvsuf &J;rufAdkvfygrsm;0ef;&Htjyif;vTwfvSm\/nDawmfrif;&J;pnfolvnf;
ordefaxm&mrudk pD;csif;wdkufrnf[l qD;BudKESifh\/ ordefaxm&mrvnf; rif;&J;pnfoljrifvQif rwdkuf
bJ;b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;&dS&modkU qifudktjyif;wdkUvTwfvSm\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;
ordefaxm&mr qifESifhtjyif;vTwfvSmonfudkjrifvQif aTu&m;ESifha&udk,l omoemawmfjrwfpD;yGg;
jynfolwumwdkUpD;yGg;udk aqmifawmfrlEdkifaom rif;{u&mZfjzpfvQif ordefaxm&mrudkwcPjcif;
atmifjrifonfjzpfapaom[l qifawmfOD;wGif"d|mefawmfrl a&pufoGef;awmfrlvQif tcgr[kwfbJ; rdk;
vnf;tkHUonf/ vQyfppfvnf;ysufonf/ ajrBuD;ivQifvnf;vIyfonf/ aumif;uifu csdK;iSufZ&uf wdkU
vnf; oJ;oJ;kyfkyfausmfnm qifawmfa&SUuausmfnHvdkufMuonf/a&pufoGef;aomaTu&m;vnf;
vufawmfuvGwf ajrodkUusavonf/

235 - qifjzL&Sifordefaxm&mrESifh qifpD;jcif;wdkufawmfrlykH

b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; vufawmfu aTu&m;usvQif rusef;rom&dSawmfrlonf/
xdktaMumif;udk ordefAkcHaomwvdkif;trwfjrifawmfrlvQif odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ ,ckyifwdkuf
awmfrlawmh ordefaxm&mrudk tvdkawmfjynfh a&ESifhajrudk tpkd;&awmfrlrnf[l em;awmfavQmuf
onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; ordefaxm&mr qifESifhvTwfvSmonfudk xdk;wdkufawmfrlonf/
qifcsif;tm;wl renf;Muma0SUonf/ wyg;udkwyg; ra0SUEdkif&dSonfwGif qifawmfOabmoxmudkqkwf
aptm;,lNyD;rS cRef;bGifhvTwfawmfrlonf/ ordefaxm&mrpD;aom qifudk OabmoxmtpG,fESifh
xdk;rd onf/ pG,fvkH;uRwfav\/ ordefaxm&mrpD;aom qifcspfcsif;vnf; ,if;wGifyifvnf;av\/
qifawmfOabmoxmvnf; vufsmtpG,fwawmifhav;opfusdK;acs\/ ordefaxm&mrudkvnf; cRef;ESifh
dkufawmfrlonf/ ausmwGiftemtMuifxdav\/
ordefaxm&mruRef ordefZdyfjAJ;vnf; pG,fvref;[laom qifESifh tjyif;xdk; b0&Sifrif;w&m;
BuD;bk&m;wdkufvSmonfudk qifawmfOabmoxm ESifhwdkufawmfrljyefonf/ ordefZdyfjAJ;pD;aom qif,if;
wGifyifvnf;av\/
ordef;tJ;e&J; ysufBuD;[laomqifudkxD;jzLwifvTwfvSmjyefonfudk nDawmfrif;&J;ausmfxif
vkvif [laom qifrkefESifhqD;wdkufawmfrlonf/ ordeftJ;e&J;pD;aomqifysufBuD;rsufESmokef
ajy;av\/
,if;wdkUrS &J;rufawmfqifonf jrif;onfajconftaygif;wdkUvdkufxyfwdkufvQif
wvdkif; ppfonfysufajy;av\/ qifjrif;okHUyef;&awmfrlonfrsm;\/ ordefaxm&mrvnf; qifu
onfjrif;odkUouf kH;rdorQaom ppfonfAdkvfygESifh [Hom0wDucHrnf[l tjyif;cGgonf/
[Hom0wDrSmvnf; &J;rufawmfwdkUrD;wdkuf NrdKUtvkH;udk avmifonfESifhjrif;onfawmfwdkUqD;
BudK[efUwm;vQif NrdKUwGif;odkUr0if0Hh taemuft&yfodkUajy;av\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;vnf; ordef
axm&mrudk tvdkawmfjynfhvQif [Hom0wDodkU0ifaeawmfrlonf/ ordefaxm&mrajy;vQifwvdkif;tr;
trwftcsdKUvnf; useuGJ;NydK&pfaom qif jrif;udk,l ajc&if;awmfodkUa&mufvSmukef\/ a&mufvSm
ool wdkUudkvnf; qkvmbfay;awmfrl opmawmfcHapNyD;vQif trIawmfudkxrf;&\/
ta&SUbufrkwr aus;wvTm;udkpm;aom NrdKUpm;taygif;wdkUvnf; qifBuD;jrif;BuD;om;orD;
wdkUudkvufaqmifawmfqufap uRefcHvSmukef\/ xdkolwdkUudkvnf; opmawmfay; txdkuftavsmuf
trnft&nftaqmifta,mifay;awmfrl rdrdwdkUpm;aomaus; pnf;pdrfudkvnf;ay;awmfrlonf/
ordefaxm&mrESifh wdkuf&mwGif yGJ;vrf;&aom wyfr;ppfuJ; ol&J;olcufwdkUudkvnf; trnf
t&nftaqmifta,mif pm;cGuf pm;a,muf pm;aus; pm;vuftxdkuf tavsmuf qkay;awmfrlonf/
nDawmf rif;&J;ausmfxifudkvnf; uGrf;cGuf&Spfajrmifh ywjrm;w&pfpD vufbuftdk; waumif;bkH;
ausmufw&pfpD aTcsufESpfpD; qif;aygif;0ef;aTxnfhpnf 7-vkH;ay;awmfrlonf/

236 - ordefaxm&mrajy;&modkUvdkufawmfrlykH
,if;odkU [Hom0wDwGif q,f&ufcefUaeawmfrl ordefaxm&mrajy;&modkU qifvkH;jrif;&if;t
rsm;ESifh vdkufawmfrlonf/
ordefaxm&mrvnf; "EkjzLykodefokdUajy;av\/ ykodefpm;ordefjAydkufvnf; ordefaxm&mrwGif
qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;kH;pkcsDvSmaomaMumifhrbDrqef0Hhacs/ vufcH&av\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; "EkjzLudktvsifcsDonf/ (914) udk;&mhwpfq,fhav;ckodkUt0if
uqkefvqef; 7-&uftwmpm;oaeU "EkjzLta&SUbufodkU a&mufawmfrlonf/
jynfucsDvSmaom nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmudkrlum; - 'vwGifa&wyfaeonfudk
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;u a&wyfodkUac:awmfrl "EkjzLudkul;awmfrlNyD;vQif ykodefodkUcsDawmfrlonf/
nDawmfjynfbk&ifowdk;"r&mZmwdkUavSwyfudkvnf;ykodefodkUtvsifcsDcJh[lcefUawmfrlonf/ 'vNrdKUwGif
rlum; - om,m0wDpm; OZem ajrxJ;pm; rif;ausmfxif awmifBuD;pm; em;awmif;rsm; zsifwpm;
oa&pnfolwdkUudk qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifhtapmifhtaecefUawmfrlb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;Munf;
aMumif; nDawmf owdk;"r&mZm ordef;&J;oif&HwdkUrlum; - a&aMumif; ykodefodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ ykodefodkU
ra&mufcif wpcef;avmufwGif ordefaxm&mrNrdKUuxGufajy;av\/ ykodefpm; ordefjAydkufvnf;
ordefaxm&mr r,lEdkifypfxm;cJhaom wdkufqifw&mausmfESifh vufeufud&d,mudk,l b0&Sifrif;
w&m;BuD;bk&m;udkqD;BudKvufaqmifvufeuf qufESif;\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;vnf; tm;&awmfrl
Anm; avm[laom trnfESifh aTuGrf;cGuf &Spfajrmifh vufbuftdk; waumif;bkH; rdk;BudK;axG;cH
qifaygif; 0ef;aTcuf avScifw,ifcsifydwf aTcufpnf 7-vkH; aiGESJ; 3 aiGc&mESpfay;awmfrlonf/
aTtdrfig; aqmifaqmufae[lvnf; trdefUawmf&dSonf/ r,m;udkvnf; aygif;ysHt&yfwGif
ywif;aTxnfh aTcsufESpfpif; aTuGrf;cGuf vufbuftdk; waumif;bkH; axG;tifay;awmfrlonf/
nDawmf owdk;"r&mZm ordef&J;oif&HwdkUvnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; ykodefokdUa&mufNyD
Mum;vQif acsmif;udkvSnfh aenOfhrqdkavSwyftaygif; tvsifcsDonf/ wruacsmif;wGif a&us avS
3pif;wifonfudk ordefaxm&mrawGUvQif wdkufav &J;avS 3-pif;om;vkH;qkH;acsonf/ordefaxm&mr
vnf; &J;avSokH;pif;udkEdkifvQif 'vNrdKUrSmaeapaom OZemwdkUudkwdkufjyefavonf ysufacs\/ OZem
vnf; qkH;acs\/

237 - ykodefrS 'vodkUcsDvdkufykH

onftaMumif;rsm;udk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;Mum;awmfrlvQif nDawmfawmifilrif;bk&ifrif;acgif
wwyf ykodefpm;Anm;avmwwyf oD&daZ,saemf&xmwwyf eEoMuwwyf onfav;wyfudkwdkuf
qifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfav;aomif;ESifh ykodefNrdKUwGiftcdkiftvkHae[l cefU&efawmfrlNyD;rS nDawmf
rif;&Jausmfxifwwyf ordefarmcGifwwyf onfESpfwyfudk wdkufqifav;q,f jrif;waxmif AdkvfESpf
aomif;ESifh aSUvGefcsD&onf/ ,if;urS b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;ESifh csD
awmfrlonf/
ordefaxm&mrvnf; 'vwGifaeapaom &J;rufawmfwdkUudkEdkifvQif owdk;"r&mZm &J;oif;&HwdkU
udkwdkufrnf[l ykodefodkUcsDvSmjyefonf/ owdk;"r&mZmwdkUvnf; oHNrdKUESifhtwlBuHMuHcHaeonf/,if;
odkUpOfwGif nDawmf rif;&J;ausmfxifwdkU ESpfwyfom;a&mufvSmGyfGyfcRHcRHwdkufvQifordefaxm&mrysuf
ajy;av\/ rdbk&m;a,murwdkUESifhwuG avSwuftvkH;pkHudk&awmfrl\/ ordefaxm&mrajy;vQifuRef
tr;trwfwdkUvnf; qifjrif;Adkvfygvufeufud&d,mwdkUudk,l uRefawmfcHvSm\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;
bk&m;vnf; ppfatmif ig;&uf&dSrSa&mufawmfrlvSmonf/ a&mufawmfrlvQif uRefcHvSmaomtr;trwf
wdkUudk opmawmfay; taqmifta,mif pm;aus;pm;vuftxdkuftavsmufay;awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkU
pD&ifcefU xm;awmfrlNyD;rS [Hom0wDaejynfawmfodkU jyefawmfrl(914)udk;&mhwq,fhav;ck0gqdkvqef;
w&ufaeU a&mufawmfrlonf/

238 - ordefaxm&mr&[ef;jyKajy;ykef;ykH
wvdkifrif; ordefaxm&mrvnf; &[ef;jyK ta>ct&HwusdyfausmfcefUESifh rkwrodkUajy;av\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD; [Hom0wDodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif rkwr 32-NrdKU/ ykodef 32-NrdKUwGif&dSaom NrdKUpm;
jypm;trIxrf;wdkUudk taetxm;usatmifcefUxm;pD&ifawmfrlonf/ ausmif;bk&m;NydKysufavonfrsm;
udkvnf; jyifqifvkyfaqmif&onf/ rif;w&m;aTxD;ocsKif;awmf&mrSmvnf; eEol&d,ESifh eEausmfxif
wdkUudk aTyef;cdkif aiGyef;cdkif aTwHaqmif; aiGwHaqmif; ylaZmfuHawmhap apwDwnf&avonf/
,if;odkUjynftvkH;udk cefUxm;awmfrl xdkou&mZf(914)udk;&mhwq,fhav;ck 0gqdkvqef;q,f&uf
Mumoyaw;aeU 0if;awmfa[mif;wGif tdrfawmfaqmufonf/ if; 0gqdkvqef; wq,fhav;&uf
weif;vmaeU tdrfawmfodkUwufawmfrlonf/
ykodefNrdKUrSm&dSavaom nDawmfrif;acgif nDawmfowdk;"r&mZm 'vNrdKUrSm&dSaom nDawmfrif;&J;
ausmfxifwdkU wyfaygif;om;udkvnf;ac:awmfrl [Hom0wDodkUjyef&onf/
a&mufawmfrlMuvQif nDawmfrif;&J;pnfoludk rif;ajrmufwef;qmig;yg;ESifhwuG rkwrNrdKUudk
ay;awmfrlbk&ifcHrif;jyK&onf/
nDawmftvwf owdk;"r&mZmudkvnf; rif;ajrmufwef;qmig;yg;ESifhwuG jynfNrdKUudkay;
bk&ifcHrif;jyK&onf/
nDawmfrif;acgifudkvnf; rif;ajrmufwef;qmig;yg;ESifhwuG auwkrwDNrdKUudkay;bk&ifcHrif;jyK
&onf/
xdkrSwyg; jrefrmtrwf wvdkif;trwf &Srf;trwfwdkUudkvnf; trnft&nf taqmifta,mif
pm;aus;pm;vufay;awmfrlonf/
ykodefrSmaeawmfrlaom wJ;awmfudkvnf; ausmif;&H 40-ESifhwuGausmif;BuD;aqmufawmfrl
&Sif"ran,stm;vawmfrlonf/
qHawmf&Sifbk&m;&Sifudkvnf; xD;cs&m;oD;uajrwdkifatmifaTxnfhawmfrlonf/

239 - ordefaxm&mrrkwruajy;jyefjcif;
ordefaxm&mrvnf; rkwraus;rSmaeonfudk rkwrom;wdkUbrf;rnfjyKvQif rkwrwGifrae0Hh
ua0godkUajy;av\/ ua0gpm;oG,fwdkifpm;wdkUvnf; ordefaxm&mr ajy;vmaMumif;udkodnOfhudk
acsmif;0yfMuavaomf oDwif;okH;tdrfwGif uRefig;a,mufESifhcsufjyKwfpm;aomufaeonfudkawGUvQif
brf;av\/ vufvGwfxGufajy;&mwGif ordefaxm&mrausmudk "m;ckwfrdavonf/ ckwf&maoG;oHw
csif;csif;ESifhyif Gmi,fwGmudkajy;awmae&[ef;wdkUausmif;wGiftemvGwfatmifukpm;NyD;rSwdkufukvm;
odkUoGm; vlolqifjrif; pkkH;jyefonf/ xdktaMumif;udk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;Mum;awmfrlvQif eEoMu
wwyf b,ausmfolwwyf aTavSr;wwyf onfav;wyfudk wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfav;
aomif;ESifhcsD&avonf/
ordefaxm&mrvnf; wdkufukvm;NrdKUuonf ppfawmif;odkUvm\/ eEoMuaemf&xmwdkUvnf;
qifjrif;vufeufud&d,m enf;onfudkodvQif tqD;twm;r&dS qifcRef;bGifhum wdkufav\/
ordefaxm&mrvnf; rcHEdkifysufav\/ ,if;odkUvQif uRefav;a,mufESifhom jrif;pD;ajy;
av\/ ppfawmif;uonf taemufawmifajc&if;rSmaeonf[l wvcGg;wdkUavQmufvSm Mum;awmfrl
vQif ppfwk&*FolESifh vufaG;r;udk&atmif brf;acsapawmfrlonf/ ppfwk&*FolwdkUvnf; &J;rufokH;&m
cefUESifh acsmif;0yfaomfnOfhudkv,fawmwJ;wGiftdyfonfudkawGUbrf;av\/ordefaxm&mrvnf;t0wf
udkcRwfajy;av\/ uRefESpfa,mufESifh vufpGyfausmufaumif; tuGif;ESpf&mausmf& qufav\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; aA'ifwwfwdkUudk ac:awmfrl ordefaxm&mronf igvkyfMuH
awmfrltBudrfBudrfzsufaomfvnf;vufrcs/ ,ckvnf; udk,fwckwnf;om&dSavNyD;onf/ b,fumv
udk &awmfrlrnfenf;[lar;awmfrlonf/ aA'ifwwfoltaygif;wdkUonfvnf; txl;xl;taxGaxG rnf
onfumvudk&vrnf[lavQmufMuonf/ ,if;aomtcg jA[Ptrnf&dSaom ykPm;avQmufonf/

240 - ordefaxm&mrudk&rduGyfrsufjcif;
&wew,H t[H 0Emrd/ / ou&mZf(914) udk;&mhwq,hfav;ckjymqdkvjynfhausmf 9-&uf
paeaeU 0if;awmftopfwnf&onf/ usHK;vnf;wl;&onf/
ou&mZf(914) udk;&mhwq,fhav;ck wef;cl;vqef; 13-&uf we*FaEGaeU ordefaxm&mrudk
wvcGg;wdkU& qufvSmonf/ aA'ifwwfykPm;udkvnf; a[mwdkif;rSefayonf[l r[m"r&mZ*kk
[laomtrnfESifh waumGmudkay;awmfrlonf/ aTudkykHvnf; ESpfBudrfMuHK;&onf/ om;awmf tdrfa&SU
rif;paom r;awmfrwfawmf taygif;wdkUuvnf; aTaiGt0wftpm;qkay;Muonf/
ordefaxm&mrudk&awmfrlvQif raumif;tMuHtpnfudkMuHool[lraumif;aom uGyfrsufjcif;
jzifhuGyfrsufawmfrlonf/ ,if;odkU&efoludkatmifjrifawmfrlvQif wvdkif;okH;&yfudka&jyifuJhodkU wcsuf
wnf;nDGwfatmif pD&ifawmfrltvGefom,mpnfyifonf/
jynfoltaygif;wdkUvnf; rsm;pGmaomtvBuD;ay;Muonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;
wvdkif;okH;&yfwGif&dSaomt&n0goDyk*dKvf*gr0goDyk*dKvfwdkUtm;yifhawmfrlaTarmfawmbk&m;y&du&m
&Spfyg;ESifhwuG qGrf;vkyfauR;awmfrlonf/ aTarmfawmbk&m; ocifudkvnf;xD;cs&moD;uonf ajrwdkif
atmif aTxnfhawmfrlonf/ oufawmfaph yOif; 37-yg;cHawmfrlonf/ [Hom0wD 0ef;usif bk&m;*l
ausmif;wefaqmif p&yfNydKysufonfrsm;udkvnf; tr;trwfwdkUudkcefUxm;awmfrlvkyf&onf/
r;awmfrwfawmf rif;aqG;pdk;rsdK;wdkUudkvnf; tuGuft&yfcs ae&onf/ jynfolvlwumwdkU
w&m;r&ygool qif;&J; ravQmufEdkifoolwdkUudkvnf; onfacgif;avmif;udk xdk;ap[l0if;awmfwJ;
wGifxm;awmfrlonf/
jynfbk&ifrif;acgifcH &Sifo&ufudkvnf;tr;trwfta&muftvmrsm;onf[l Mum;awmfrl
vQif auwkrwDuonf [Hom0wDodkUac:awmfrla&mufvQif uGyfrsufawmfrlonf/ rif;acgifrdbk&m;
]]oD&dbkef;xGwf}}udkrlum; - pEma'0D[laomtrnfESifh 915-ck rdbk&m;ajrmufawmfrlonf/

241 - qifjzL&Sifwdkif;a&;jynfa&;udk&Sif;vif;ykH
,if;okdUrS rif;nDrif;om; rif;aqGpdk;rsdK;paom r;awmfrwfawmfa'gAnm;taygif;wdkUudkac:awmf
rl odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/ ,ckwvdkif;okH;&yfESifhwuG auwkrwDpaom oa&acw&myk*Hwdkifatmif
vufeufEdkifiHawmfjzpfNyD/ ,dk;',m;onf nDawmfrif;w&m; vufeufEdkifiHjzpfonf/ ,ckvnf; ta&;
t&mravQmufxm;vSm/ udk,fudktcdkiftrmaeonf/ ,dk;',m;odkU tvsifcsDvkyfMuH&aomfvnf; oifh
rnfavm/ &wemyl&paom &Srf;jynfwwef;udkcsD tvsifodrf;,l&aomfvnf; oihfrnfavm[l pdkif;
jyif;cif;usif;awmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg ykodefpm; Anm;avmavQmufonf/ ,dk;',m;jynfonf tvkyftMuHvnf;cufcJ;
onf/ qifvkH;jrif;&if;vnf;rsm;onf/ ,dk;',m;NrdKUwGif aqGom;rsdK;om;tr;trwfwdkUvnf; touf
udkpGefU trIudkxrf;onfolcsnf;jzpfonf/ nDawmfbk&m;wGif tvdkawmfjynfhonfvnf; NrdKUtvkH;udk
vkyfMuHawmfrl &awmfrlrnfr[kwfacs/qD;BudKwdkuf&mwGift&yftaeroifhom;orufnDwdkUudk&awmf
rlaomaMumifh ,dk;',m;rif; tnHhcHvSmonfjzpfonf/ ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk tvsifwaqmvkyfMuHawmfrl
tvdkawmfjynfhrnfr[kwf/ t&SnftMumMuHawmfrl&rnfvnf; &wemyl&paom &Srf;jynfwwef;ESifhta&;
rNyD;acsao;jzpfonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh nDawmfom;awmf r;awmfrwfawmfwdkUudk&wemyl&odkUprf;
csDcsDapoihfonf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
Anm;avmavQmufaompum;udk oD&daZ,saemf&xm Mum;vQifonfta&;onf oifhvSonf
[lem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;vnf; Anm;avmavQmufaomta&;udkBudKufawmfrl
t0odkUa&aMumif;Munf;aMumif;csDrnfudk cefUawmfrlonf/

242 - tif;0odkUtprf;csDwufapjcif;taMumif;
a&aMumif;rSm tJ;rGefw&mwwyf Anm;Ewwyf oD&d"r&wfwwyf oa&yknmwwyf
oa&pnfolwwyf &mZoMuwwyf rif;ausmfxifwwyf Anm;usef;axmwwyf nDawmfjynfbk&if
owdk;"r&mZmwwyf om;awmf r[m Oy&mZmwwyf onfq,fwyfwGif ygonfuwKvGef;usifig;&m
avSmfum;oHavSESpf&m &dumwifavS ESpf&m ppfonfol&J; 7-aomif;ESifha&aMumif;csD&onf/
Munf;aMumif;rSm vuf0J;&J;wdkifjrif;wyf &mZwrefjrif;wyf vuf0J;a,m"mjrif;wyf eEodrf;
pnf;jrif;wyf wk&ifAvjrif;wyf onfig;wyfudk a&S;zsm;csD&onf/ onfaemuf ordefoHus,fwwyf
b,ausmfolwwyf ordeftJ;y&J;wwyf eEoMuwwyf ordef&J;oif;&Hwwyf eEol&d,wwyf
ordefy&rf;wwyf aemf&xmwwyf nDawmfrif;&J;ausmfxifwwyf nDawmfawmifilbk&ifrif;acgif
wwyf jrif;wyfESifh wyfaygif;15wyfwGifygonfwdkufqifig;&mjrif;ig;axmifppfonfol&J;ckESpfaomif;
ESifh ou&mZf(915)udk;&mhwq,fhig;ck 0gqdkvqef;ESpf&uf 4-[l;aeU a&tm;Munf;tm;&wemyl&odkUcsD&
onf/
t0bk&if e&ywdpnfolvnf; [Hom0wDucsDvSmrnfudkod tkef;aygifapmfbGm; Aef;armf
apmfbGm; rdkaumif;apmfbGm; rdk;Sif;apmfbGm;odkUap csDyifh&avonf/ apmfbGm;ig;OD;wdkUvnf; udk,f
wdkif qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifhcsDvSm t0wGiftcdkiftvkHMunf;a&bufaeonf/ ajrwl;pm; i&eJ;pm;
pnfykw&mpm; pnfompm; 'DyJh,if;pm; urf;eDpm; tjrifhpm;wdkUudkvnf; tjrifhwGif qifvkH;jrif;
&if; ppfonfAdkvfygtrsm;ESifhcHaeonf/ &rnf;oif; 0wD ,if;awmf vdIif;wuf anmif&rf; jrpf
anmif; om*& yif;wvJ; jyifpnfNrdKUom;wdkUudkvnf; wkyfNrdKUu qifvkH;jrif;&if;ppfonfAdkvfyg
ESifhtcdkiftvkHae&onf/ &Srf;wdkUuavSwyfvnf; wkyfNrdKUwGifcHae&onf/
[Hom0wDucsDvSmaom om;awmfr[mOy&mZmudk yk*HodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif yk*Hrif;pnfolvnf;
odkUr[mOy&mZmudkavQmufonf/ ,ckcsDawmfrlonf a&aMumif;rSm tm;enf;vSonf/ t0bk&if
e&ywdrSm &Srf;apmfbGm;ig;OD;ulnDavaomaMumifh a&tm;Munf;tm; cdkifNzD;vSonf/ ,ckvnf; wkyfNrdKU
wGifa&wyfMunf;wyf tcdkiftvkHcefUaeavonf[kavQmufaomf r[mOy&mZmuvnf; crnf;awmf
trdefUawmfrSm omvQifvnf;wdkufav/romvQifvnf;qkwfcJhtrSmawmf&dSonf/trSmawmftwdkif;omvQif
wdkufrnf romvQifvnf; cGg&rnf[lrdefUawmfrlonf/ Munf;aMumif;csD&aom bk&ifrif;acgifwdkUa&muf
vSm ta&;t&mudk pdkif;jyif;cif;usif;awmfrlMuaomf ywjrm;wGif;ocifjzpfaomapmfbGm;ay:onf
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;ESifhwyg;yg;wGif tcif;tcefU&dSvQif wyg;udkwyg;ulnDrnf[l uwdopm
&dSonfudk rdrdopmudkzsuf t0bk&ife&ywdulnDavaomaMumifh t0utiftm;MuD;avonf/ ,if;odkU
jzpfaomaMumifh onftaMumif;t&mrsm;ESifh &dScdk;oHawmfOD;wif&rSoifhrnf[l wdkifyifawmfrlBuNyD;vQif
avQmuf&av\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; om;awmfr[mOy&mZmwdkU avQmufvSmMum;awmf
rlvQif om;awmfnDawmf a&wyfMunf;wyfudkac:awmfrl jyefMu&onf/

243 - qifjzLrsm;&Sifeef;opfwufjcif;taMumif;
ou&mZf (915) udk;&mhwq,hfig;ck ewfawmfvqef; 13-&uf 6-MumaeUeef;aqmufawmfrl
onf/eef;awmfaqmuf&majrudkuarmZom'D[laomtrnfudkorkwfawmfrlonf/ eef;awmf0ef;usifudk
vnf; rif;rdbk&m;rsm;tdrfawmf udk,fvkyfarmif;rwdkUtdrf aTwdkuf aiGwdkuf aMu;wdkuf ykqdk;wdkufwdkU
udk vkyfawmfrlonf/ xdkou&mZf(915)udk;&mhwq,fhig;ck wydkUwGJ;vqef; 6-&ufaeUacrm'Gg&wHcg;
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vnf; rsdK;&dumpkkH;xm;&onf/
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244 - tif;0odkUqifjzL&Sifukd,fwdkifcsDwufykH
,if;odkUrS todkUcsDawmfrlrnfudk cefU&efawmfrlonfum; - a&wyfrSm ajrmif;jrNrdKUudkpm;aom
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rif;acgifodkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ &wemyl& tif;0jynfBuD;onf &Srf;jynfwvTm;apmfbGm;wdkUulnD

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aomNrdKUGmtaygif;wdkUudkodrf;,lawmfrlrdrnf em;awmfavQmufonf/

245 - awmifilNrdKUudka&mufrSppfokH;aMumif;t0odkUcsDwufykH
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pnf;jrif;wyf wk&ifAvjrif;wyf pnfolausmfxifwwyf ordef&J;oif&Hwwyf b,umrPdwwyf
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ta&SUaMumif;csD&onf/
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ESifhwyfaygif; 7-wyfudk tv,faMumif;csD&onf/
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udkaiGESpfq,fhig;ydmtyfawmfrlonf/
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aemifawmfESifhawGUwyfcsawmfrlonf/
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csDoifhvnf;csD&rnf/ tpfudkwdkUpdwfwGifb,fodkUxifMuoenf;[kar;awmfrlonf/
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t0odkUcsDwdkuf&rnf[kavQmufonf/
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avQmufaomta&;onf ppfa&;yifjzpfawmhonf/ odkU&mwGif ,ckvkyfMuHawmfrlrnfrSm tvsifwaqm
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bk&m; a&mufawmfrl a&wyfMunf;wyf kH;kH;pnf;pnf;vkyfMuHawmfrlrS ta&;awmfoifhrnf/ ,if;okdUjzpf
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vQifvnf; &J;rufAdkvfyg qifjrif;wdkUudkjznfhwif;aernf[kavQmufonf/ Anm;usef;axmavQmufaom

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awmfrlonf/

246 - t0NrdKUwGif;uxGufwdkuf&matmifjrifykH
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rlonf/
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cefU awmfrl ykcef;BuD;uonf Mucwf0&modkU ul;awmfrlonf/ ,if;urS y&drwGif ckepf&ufcefUaeawmf
rl nDawmfwdkUa&wyfudkrpawmfrlonf/
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wdkuf ajrmufbufaMumif;ppfudkif;odkUcsDawmfrlonf/
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Munf;a&vkyfMuHawmfrlrnf/ tudkwdkU 14-wyfom;ppfrsufESmjzefUwufap[kapawmfrlonf/

247 - awmifilrif;acgifrif;&J;ausmfxifwdkUt0udkwdkufykH
nDawmfbk&ifrif;acgif nDawmfrif;&J;ausmfxifwdkUvnf; rSmawmfrlonfaeU&ufa&mufvQif qif
jrif;uap ppfonfAdkvfygwdkUudk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlNyD;vQif ppfrsufESmjzefU t0odkUcsDawmfrlMuonf/
,if;aomtcg bk&ifrif;acgifrSm apm&efESif[laomqifudkpD;awmfrlonf/ ordefoHvdkufrSm i&ufEG,f[l
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wdkUudkwdkufvSmonf/ jrif;awmfonfwdkUuvnf; cHrenf;MumwdkufMuonf/ ,if;odkUpOfwGif ordef
y&rf; yvifpG,fol[laomqifudkpD;vTwfonf/ Anm;usef;axm aZ,sowk[laom qifudk
pD;vTwfonf/ t0&Srf; wdkUppfonftrf; aeav\/ ,if;odkUpOfwGif rif;&J;ausmfxif oHjrifpGmudk
cRef;bGifhqifajcbkH;vSH&SnfudkifokH;axmifESifh tjyif;wdkufawmfrlonf/ &Srf; wdkUppfonfESpfpkuGJ;av\/
xdkodkUESpfpkuGJ;onfudkjrifvQif oD&daZ,saemf&xm &wemajymifausmfudkcRef; bGifhvTwfonf/ &mZoMu
&J;vkvifqifudkcRef;bGifhvTwfonf/ &Srf;wdkUppfysuf NrdKUwGif;odkUajy;0ifav\/ qifckESpfpD; jrif;okH;
q,fausmf okHUyef;vlav;&mausmf&awmfrl\/ ,if;odkUrS vkH;awmfaygufudkywf wyfwnfawmf
rlonf/
bk&ifrif;acgifwdkUrSmvnf; wdkufqif&Spfq,f jrif;ESpfaxmifESifh wHwm;OD;uBudKvSmonfudk
ordefoHvdkufi&ufEG,fESifh pnfolausmfxifem*g0&ESifhcRef;bGifhumvTwfonf/ &Srf;wdkUjrif;ykHodkUa&muf
jrif;av;pD;ig;pD;vnf;av\/ &Srf;wdkUqifwyfvnf;&yfav\/ xdkodkUpOfwGif bk&ifrif;acgifapm&efESifh
ordef&J;oif&HpG,fvref[laomqifESifh b,umrPdwifajymifrGefESifh cRef;bGifhumvTwfvQif &Srf;wdkUppf
onfy&rf;ywmtpkpkuGJ;av\/ jrif;awmfonfwdkUvdkufwdkufvQif ysufjyefav\/jrif;ig;q,fausmf
okHUyef;vlESpf&mausmf&awmfrlonf/ rdk;aumif;apmfbGm;trwf uyfBudK;pm;vnf; qifESifhwuG&awmfrl
onf/ ,if;okdUrS awmifbDvl;y&urudkywfwnfawmfrlonf/

248 - t0udkwdkufzsufodrf;,lawmfrlykH
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; ppfukdif;uonfaTMuuf,ufudkul;awmfrl t0ta&SUbufu
t&yftaejyKawmfrlonf/ nDawmfjynfbk&ifowdk;"r&mZmwdkUavSwyfom;udkvnf; ppfudkif;ut0odkUul;
ap Munf;a&0ef;&Hawmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUvQif t0bk&ife&ywdpnfolrSp wNrdKUvkH;onf jrHK;wGif;
ig;uJhodkU xdwfvefUjcif;jyif;pGmjzpfav\/ &J;jcif;ESifhjynfhpkHaom ppfonftaygif;wdkUonf t0NrdKUudkcsOf;
qifonfqifESifhNrdKUwHcg;udkwdkufukef\/ jrif;onfvnf; jrif;ESifhcsOf;avSum;ESifhcsOf;avSum;ESifh
NrdKUudkwufukef\/ ajconfvnf;wlGif;udkifNrdKUudkwl;ukef\/ ,ifodkUvkyfMuHawmfrlvQif &wemyl&t0
trnf&dSaom jynfBuD;onfrcHEdkif ou&mZf(916)udk;&mhwq,fhajcmufck wydkUwGJ;vjynfhausmfav;&uf
we*FaEGaer0ifcifwGifNrdKUtvkH;udk&awmfrlonf/ t0bk&if e&ywdpnfolrlum; - n&Dwa&mudkuRefig;
a,mufESifh NrdKUuxGufajy; tkef;abmifapmfbGm;ppfulvmonf/ ra&mufcifqifacgif;wGifwyfcsae
onfMumaomaMumifh xdkwyfodkUoGm;onf/ ru&mwGif ol0ifwdkUawGUvQifbrf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;
bk&m;&dS&m qufvSm\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; e&ywdpnfoludk jrifawmfrlvQifoem;awmfrl
opmawmfay;NyD;vQif tvkyftauR;rdef;r a,mufsm;okH;q,fausmfay;awmfrl aumif;rGefpGmxm;awmfrl
onf/
e&ywdpnfoludkbrf; qufvSmaomol0iftBuD;udkvnf;tm;&awmfrl ]]jrif;onfvS}}[laom
trnfESifh zeef;Gm"m;ig;ywfcHwGif; ykqdk;aumif;0wfvkH;aMu;pyg;ay;awmfrlonf/ nDawmfrif;&J;
ausmfxifudktyfvnf; trIawmfudkxrf;&onf/
,if;odkUrS awmifbDvl;t&yfwGif tdrfawmfaqmufaeawmfrlonf/ tdrfawmfNyD;vQif Munf;wyf
a&wyfwyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrlyGJ;vrf;&oolwdkUudkar;jref;pDppfawmfrltxdkuftavsmuf
trnft&nf pm;aus;pm;vufpm;cGufpm;a,muf ay;awmfrlonf/ nDawmfrif;&J;ausmfxifudkvnf;
]]owdk;rif;apm}}[laomtrnfESifh t0NrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/ a0gyvmaTcsufav;pif; qifaygif;0ef;aT
xnfh pnf7-vkH;ESJ;c&mtpkH ay;awmfrlonf/ t0wGif&dSaom qifjrif;AdkvfygwdkUudkvnf;ay;awmfrlonf/
zsifwpm;oa&pnfoludkvnf; ajrmufbuf jrif;ESpfaxmifoif;udkr;ap ppfudkif;NrdKUudkay;awmf
rlonf/
tkef;aygifapmfbGm;vnf; qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifh t0e&ywduppfulrnf[kcsDvSmonf/ rif;w&m;
BuD;bk&m; t0udk0ef;&H vkyfMuHonf/ ysufNyD[lMum;vQif rqif;vSm0Hh qifacgif;0uf0ifwGifwyfcs
aeav\/ aemufvnf;b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;csDvSmonf/ ppftifrsm;vSonf[l Mum;vQif wyfudkEkwf
tkef;aygifodkUjyefav\/

249 - pOfhul;NrdKUudkodrf;,lykH
tkef;aygifapmfbGm;BuD;ckHrIdif;om;rlum; -tvkH;t&if;ESifhpOfhul;NrdKUudkpm;onf/t0ysufvQifpOfhul;
odkUajy;av\/ NrdKUjyusHK;ajrmif;uwkwf&ifwm;jyifqifjyefav\/ xdktaMumif;udk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;
Mum;awmfrlvQif nDawmf owdk;"r&mZmESifh Anm;avm Anm;usef;axm Anm;'vwdkUudka&aMumif;
qefpOfhul;NrdKUudkvkyfMuHacsapawmfrlonf/ nDawmf owdk;"r&mZmwdkUvnf; avSwyftaygif;ESifhjrp
wGif;jynfhrQqef pOfUul;odkUa&mufvQif avSwyfw0uf&J;rufudkMunf;odkUwufap taMumuftGHr&dS
GyfGyfcRHcRHMunf;a&vkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ rcHEdkifysufav\/ r,m;ESrESifhwuG om;orD;wdkUudk&awmf
rlonf/ NrdKUtvkH;udk&awmfrlvQif &J;rufawmftaygif;wdkUvnf; qifjrif;vlolaTaiGaMu; oHt0wftpm;
wdkUudkodrf;,lMuonf/ wa,mufrQ vufcsnf;r&dS[l\/ xdkodkU&&mwGif qifjrif;vlolvufeufudk
um;odrf;,lawmf rlonf/ xdkrSwyg;&ool ,laptrdefUawmf&dS ,l&onf/ ,if;odkUrS oufawmf&Snfudk
pOfhul;NrdKUudk tvkH;t&if;ESifhay;awmfrl nDawmfowdk;"r&mZmwdkUavSwyfudkac:awmfrl t0odkUjyef
&onf/

250 - jynfxJ;ta&;udkwdkifyifawmfrlykH
rdk;aumif;apmfbGm; rdk;nif;apmfbGm; uav;apmfbGm;wdkUvnf; t0u ppfulrnf[l qifjrif;
Adkvfyg trsm;ESifhcsDvSmonf/ om0wdNrdKUodkUa&mufvQif t0ysufaMumif;udkMum;vQif xdkt&yfwGifyifwyf
cs(aeonfhtaMumif;rsm;udk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;Mum;awmfrlvQif nDawmfom;awmfr;awmfrwfawmfwdkU
udkac:awmfrl) apmfbGm;okH;OD;wdkUom0wdNrdKUwGif ,ckcHaeonfudk udk,fwdkifcsDvkyfMuHaomfvnf;oifh
rnfavm r;awmfrwfawmfwdkUudkom csDap vkyfMuHap&aomfvnf;oifhrnfavm[l pdkif;jyif;cif;usif;
awmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg ykodefpm; Anm;avmavQmufonfum; - ,ckapmfbGm;okH;OD;ppfonfAkdvfygrsm;
ESifhcsDvSm om0wdwGifaeonfudk nDawmfom;awmfr;awmfrwfawmfwdkUudkom csDaproifhacs/ olwdkU
t&yft&mvnf;jzpfonf/ rdk;a&usawmhrnfvnf;eD;NyD/ bkef;BuD;onfbk&m;ukd,fawmfcsDawmfrl GyfGyf
cRHcRHvkyfMuHawmfrlrS nDawmfom;awmfwyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkU tm;wufoa&m trIawmfudkxrf;aqmif
rnf/ waMumif;rSmvnf; &Srf;wdkUvkyf&nfMuH&nfudkvnf; txufujynfNrdKUudk nDawmfbk&m;&Hawmfrl
onf umvuyif tBudrfBudrfod&avNyD;onf/ csDawmfrlaomfvnf; ppfNydKifcH0Hhrnfrxif/ ,if;odkUjzpf
aomaMumifhnDawmf owdk;"r&mZmwdkUavSwyfudk txufpr,fe*dk&fMuHnyfwdkifatmifqefaepdrfhrnf/
,if;odkUpD&ifawmfrlvQif apmfbGm;rsm;ppfrsufESmuGufvdrhfrnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
Anm;avmavQmufaompum;udk nDawmfowdk;"r&mZmMum;awmfrlvQif onfta&;onfoifhvS
onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;csDawmfrlrS ta&;awmfNyD;vG,frnf/uRefawmfwdkUavSwyfom;vnf;pr,fe*dk&f
MuHnyfwdkifatmifqef ta&;awmfomvQifvnf;avSwyfu aernf? ta&;awmfromvQifvnf; avS
wyfuMunf;wyfodkU aygif;rnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; Anm;avm
avQmufaom ta&;udkBudKufawmfrl qifjrif;AkdvfygwdkUudkabmifESifh pudkif;bufodkUul;&onf/ Adkvfyg
qifjrif;ul;rdvQif bk&ifrif;acgifwdkUjrif;wyfESifh 7-wyfudkrlum;-taemufaMumif;csD&onf/
nDawmft0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmrSmjrif;ESpfwyfESifh wyfaygif; 7-wyfudkrlum; ta&SUbufaMumif;
csD&onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;rSm jrif;wyfav;wyfudka&SUcsDaponf/ wyfrawmfESifhwuG wyfaygif; 7wyfrSmtv,faMumif;csDawmfrlonf/ nDawmfjynfbk&ifowdk;"r&mZm wdkUavSwyfrsm;udkvnf; tnmodkU
rif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;ESifh waeUwcgwnf; ou&mZf(916) udk;&mh wq,fhajcmufck waygif;vqef; 9&uf paeaeUcsDawmfrlonf/ pudkif;uonf pma&;wGifcsawmfrlonf/ pma&;uonf jrif;uefGmwGif
csawmfrlonf/ jrif;uefuonf tif;zJ;wGifcsawmfrlonf/ tif;zJ; uonf [vif;wGifcsawmfrlonf/
[vif;uonf om0wdNrdKUudk 5-pcef;csDawmfrlonf/ pcef;cswdkif; obifcHawmfrlonf/

251 - apmfbGm;okH;OD;wdkUudkwdkufcdkufodrf;,lykH
om0wdNrdKUodkU ra&mufcif wpcef;wGifaeawmfrl vuf0J;&J;wdkifwdkUjrif;wyfom;udk jrif;av;
axmifESifhprf;csDcsD&av\/apmfbGm;okH;OD;wdkUuvnf;jrif;av;axmifausmfcefUESifhBudKvSmonf/vuf0J;&J;
wdkif wdkUuvnf; &Srf;wdkUBudKvSmonfudkawGUvQif tqD;twm;r&dS okH;pkcGJ;wdkufonf/ &Srf;wdkUppf
ysufav\/ qifig;pD; jrif;w&mausmf vlokH;&mausmf&vdkufonf/ aoavonfvnf;rsm;\/ jrif;
awmfonfwdkUvnf; om0wdNrdKU&if;wdkifatmifxyfvdkufav\/ (apmfbGm;okH;OD;)wdkUvnf;jrif;wyfysuf
vQif om0wdNrdKUwGif rcH0HhNrdKUuxGuftjyif;cGgav\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; xyfcsDawmfrlvSmonfESifh nDawmfESpfyg; taemufaMumif;
csD&m(ua&mufvQif ppfokH;aMumif;csDawmfrl\/ rrDSacs/ qifjrif;vlol usef&pfonfrsm;udk ,lawmfrl
,if;wGif wyfcsaeawmfrlonf/ xdktcg ykcef;pm;ajy;avoolvnf; qifBuD;jrif;BuD; om;orD;wdkUudk
vufaqmifawmfqufuRefawmfcHvSmonf/)(rdk;Sif;apmfbGm;) a,mufz'DyJ;,if;pm;vnf; om;orD;
qifBuD;jrif;BuD;wdkUudk vufaqmifawmfquf uRefawmfcHvSmonf/ pnfykw&mpm;vnf; (vufaqmif
vufeuftrsm;ESifh om;orD;wdkUudk,l uRefawmfcHvSmonf/ rdk;aumif;apmfbGm; rdk;Sif;apmfbGm;)
uav;apmfbGm;wdkUrlum; om0wdNrdKUuxGufajy; ajr;wl;NrdKUodkUa&mufvQif wyfawmifwnftcdkiftvkH
aeavonf/ rdk;Sif;apmfbGm;wl 0ef;odkpm;rlum; wq,fGmwGif qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifhcHaeonf/
onftaMumif;rsm;udk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;Mum;awmfrlvQif om0wduonf ajrwl;odkUcsDawmfrl
onf/ tifywfodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif wq,fwGifcHaeaom 0ef;odkpm;udkwdkufav[l nDawmfowdk;
rif;apmwdkU 7-wyfom;udk (rdefUawmfrlonf/ owdk;) rif;apmwdkUvnf; wq,fodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif
tqD;twm;r&dS GyfGyfcRHcRHvkyfMuHawmfrlonfrcHEdkif ysufvQif apmfbGm;okH;OD;wdkU&dS&m ajrwl;odkUaygif;
av\/
nDawmft0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmvnf; awmifilbk&if rif;acgifwdkU 7-wyfom;a&mufvSmonfESifh
xyfvdkufawmfrlMuvQif apmfbGm;okH;OD;wdkUonf cHa,mifjyK ajrwl;utjyif;cGgav\ t0bk&if
owdk;rif;apmwdkU q,fhav;om;vnf; trDSvdkufawmfrl qifcRef;bGifhumwdkufawmfrlonf/ apmfbGm;okH;
OD;ysufav\/ qif 7-pD; jrif;oHk;&mausmf vlokH;axmifausmf&awmfrlonf/aoavonfvnf;rsm;\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; xyfcsDawmfrlvSmonfudk ajrwl;odkUa&mufawmfrlvQif wyfrcsae
awmfrl\/

252 - ajrmufbufwvTm;udkNrdKUpm;xnfhykH
nwJ;awmfOD;odkU nDawmfbk&ifrif;acgif tp&dSaom r;awmfrwfawmfwyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudk
ac:awmfrl rdk;aumif; rdk;Sif; uav;wdkifatmif vdkufawmfrl&aomfvnf;oifhrnfavm/ ,ckigwdkU
jrefrmwjynftvkH;udk odrf;jref;NyD;onfjzpf\/ odrf;rdorQNrdKUjywdkUudk tvkH;t&if;ESifh aus;pm;xnfh
tcdkiftvkHaeapNyD;rS jyefawmfrl&aomfvnf; oifhrnfavm[l pdkif;jyif;cif;usif;awmfrlonf/ oD&daZ,s
aemf&xmavQmufonf/ ,ckvnf;rdk;tcgeD;NyDjzpfonf/ &Srf;jynfwvTm;wdkUonfvnf;awmifurf;acsmif;
ajrmif;BuD;onf/ rdk;usvQif qifaMumif; jrif;aMumif; rom/ ,if;odkUvQif tvkyftMuHrsm;csdrfhrnf/ ,ck
atmifawmfrl&mrSmvnf; &wemyl&tp&dSaom jrefrmEdkifiHvkH;udkatmifawmfrljcif;onf tvGefjzpfcJ;vS
onf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifhjrefrmEdkifiHjzpfaomajrmufbufwvTm;wGif&dSaomNrdKUBuD;wdkUudktvkH;t&if;
ESifhtcdkiftcefUNrdKUpm;xnfhawmfrl onfwBudrfudkjyefoihfao;onf/ ,if;odkUjyefawmfrl qifjrif;
Akdvfygudkjznfhwif;awmfrlNyD;rS a&SUrdk;pJ;avomodkU csDawmfrlvQif apmfbGm;okH;OD;vufawmfu vGwfEdkifrnf
oabmr&dS[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
oD&daZ,saemf&xmavQmufaompum;udk Anm;'vMum;vQif uRefawmfoD&daZ,saemf&xm
avQmufaomta&;onf oifhvSayonf/ uRefawmfwdkU vufkH;&nfudkvnf; &Srf;wdkUuodMuNyD/ &Srf;wdkU
vufkH;&nfudkvnf; uRefawmfwdkUodavNyD;onf/ a&SUrdk;vif;yGifhudk csDawmfrlvQif apmfbGm;okH;OD;vuf
awmfu vGwf&rnfavm[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; oD&daZ,saemf&xmavQmufaomta&;udk BudKufawmfrl qif
ESpfq,f jrif;ESpf&m AdkvfokH;axmifESifh wuGouf&Snfausmfxifudkajrwl;NrdKUudkay;awmfrl tcdkiftvkHae
&onf/ ajrwl;ESifheD;pyfaomNrdKUudkvnf; ouf&SnfausmfxifESifht&if;tcsmwdkUudkay;awmfrlonf/
rdk;Sif;pm;a,mufz 'DyJ;,if;pm;udkvnf; opmawmfay;NyD;vQif ]]oD[yawh}}[laom trnfESifh
vbuftdk; waumif;bkH; axG;cH xD;eD anmifGufokH;qifhESifhwuG ykcef;BuD;udkay;awmfrlonf/
ykcef;BuD;pm;udkvnf; opmawmfay;NyD;vQif uGrf;cGuf vbuftdk; waumif;bkH; axG;cH
xD;eD anmifGufESpfqifhESifhwuG ]]aZ,soMu}}[laomtrnfudk orkwfawmfrlajrwJ;NrdKUudkay;awmfrl
onf/
rdk;Sif;apmfbGm;wl pnfykw&mpm;udkvnf; opmawmfay;NyD;vQif ]]ocF,m}}[laomtrnfESifh
uGrf;cGuf vbuftdk; waumif;bkH; axG;cH xD;eD anmifGufESifhwuG y'kHNrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/
pnfykw&mNrdKUudkrlum; - ]]aZ,sxD;vdIif}}udkwdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;ESifh
wuGay;awmfrltcdkiftvkHae&onf/
urf;eDpm; tjrifhpm;wdkUudkrlum; - rdrdwdkUpm;jrJ;urf;eDtjrifhudkopmawmfcHapay;awmfrlonf/
,if;odkUpD&ifcefU&efawmfrlNyD;rS nDawmfowdk;"r&mZmwdkUav;wyfudkac:awmfrlonf/ nDawmf
owdk;"r&mZmwdkUvnf; prg,fe*dk&fMuHSyfpaomwaumif; cRefawmif jrawmifwdkUudk tjyif;vkyfMuH
awmfrl xD;usdKif;odkUa&mufvQif xD;usdKif;pm;cHESifhonfudkvkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ xD;usdKif;pm;vnf;ao
av\/ wNrdKUvkH;udk,lcJh t0odkUa&mufvQif &cJhonfhqifjrif;vlolwdkUudk vufaqmifawmfqufonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; ajrwl;uonf jyefawmfrl ou&mZf(917) udk;&mhwq,fhckESpfck
uqkefvqef; ESpf&ufpaeaeU t0odkUa&mufawmfrlonf/ awmifbDvl;wJ;awmfwGifaeawmfrl a&wyf
Munf;wyfwGif yGJ;vrf;&ooltr;trwfwdkUudktrnft&nf taqmifta,mif pm;aus;pm;vuf txdkuf
tavsmufay;awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUpD&ifcefU&efawmfrlNyD;rS if;ou&mZf(917)udk;&mhwq,fhckESpfck

uqkefvjynfhausmf ESpf&uf 5-aw;aeU aejynfawmf[Hom0wDodkU t0ujyefawmfrlonf/ e,kef

vjynfhausmf w&uf 6-MumaeU [Hom0wDaTeef;awmfodkUa&mufawmfrlonf/
]]ta&;awmfykHwGif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; &wemyl&udkvkyfMuHawmfrlaomtcg
om;awmf r[mOy&mZmcrnf;awmfbk&m;ESifh twlygonft[efqdkavonf/ rygav/
ordkif;awmfus,frSm NrdKUapmifhcefUawmfrlonf[k qdkavonf}}/
&wemyl&t0udk tvdkawmfjynfhvQif rif;w&m;aTxD;om;awmf rif;vufsmudk NrdKUapmifhcefUawmf
rlonf[l ykPm;&mZjA[&mZ0ifwGifqdkonf/ r[kwfav/ atmifjrifawmfrlvQifnDawmfrif;&J;ausmfxif
udk owdk;rif;apmtrnfESifh ou&mZf(916)udk;&mhwq,fhajcmufck wydkUwGJ;vjynfhausmf 12-&uf
t*FgaeU &wemyl&NrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf[l ou&mZfykHwGifqdkonf/

253 - aumif;rIawmfjyKrlykHrsm;
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; [Hom0wDudk a&mufawmfrlvQif auwkrwDrSm crnf;awmf aumif;rI
awmf &wemjrpnf;ckHbk&m;&Sifudk xD;wifpdrfhrnf[l aTcsdef 5-ydm okH;q,fhig;usyf nDawmf bk&if
rif;acgifudk tyfawmfrl vkyf&onf/ crnf;awmf q&mawmf&Sifo'rygvudk aZw0efaTausmif;/
ausmif;&H 30ESifhwuG aqmufvawmfrlonf/ xdkou&mZf 917-ck wefaqmifrkef;vwGif oD[dkVfuRef;
udktpdk;&aom "rygvrif;uomoemawmfudk jyKpkawmfrlyg[l vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;ESifh avQmuf
vSmaomaMumifh yd#uwfokH;ykHESifhwuG pG,fawmfjrwfylaZmf&m aToydwf aiGoydwf aT[if;cGuf
aiG[if;cGuf aTwaqmif aiGwaqmif aTyef; aiGyef; aTxD; aiGxD; ywjrm;aygufaygufrsm;pGm
aomvbG,fvcif;wdkUudk oabFmwGifwiftrwf&ZrEkudkydkU&avonf/ pG,fawmfjrwfudkvnf;qGrf;0wf
[if;0wf qDrD;0wf aeUwdkif;rjywfwifapjcif;iSg aiGw&mbdk;oD[dkVfrif;rSmajr0,fv&onf/
ou&mZf(917) udk;&mhwq,fhckESpfck waygif;vjynfhausmf 3-&uf 3-t*FgaeU od,dkbk&m;
xD;awmfwifonfudk qifawmfrlaom ywjrm;OaAmif;awmfudkzsuf aTcsdef 75-udk xD;aTpavmif;vkyf
awmfrlNyD;vQif e0&wf 9-yg;jc,fvS,fpDrH b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; ppft*Fgav;yg;ESifhwuG <u
awmfrlonf/ obifBuD;pGmvnf;cHawmfrlonf/
ordefaxm&mrudk vkyfMuHawmfrluwnf;u igatmifjrifawmfrlvQif onft&yfNrdKUwnfrnf
trdefUawmf&dSonftwdkif; ou&mZf(917) udk;&mhwq,fhckESpfck yXrNrdKUwnfawmfrlonf/ aZw0efaT
ausmif;awmfausmif;&H 40-ESifhwuG aqmufawmfrl r[moCF&mZmtm; vawmfrlonf/ yd#uwfokH;ykH
udkvnf; ygVdt|uxm#Dumusrf;wdkUESifhwuG a&;ul;apjrefrmq&mawmf rGefq&mawmf ,Gef;q&m
awmfwdkUtm; tyfawmfrl oifMum;ydkUoawmfrl&onf/
/

254 - yk*He,f ewfylaZmfykHrSm;,Gif;csufudkuHjrpfykH

jrefrmEdkifiHjzpfaom yk*H Gmom pav ykcef;i,f ioa&muf wkGif;wdkif ausmufyef;awmif;
onft&yfrsm;wGif aeaomolwdkUonf ykyg;ewfudk uRJ;EGm;0ufMuufowf wESpfudkwBudrfyoNyD;vQif
uRJ;acgif;EGm;acgif;Muufacgif;0ufacgif;wdkUukd BudK;ESifhoD tdrfa&SUewfwdkifwGifqGJ;xm;Muonf/
odkUr[kwfr&maom rdpm'd|dt,ludk ,lMuonfrsm;udkvnf; tyg,f 4-yg; &Snfvsm; jrifhjrJ;pGmcH&
rnfaMumif;jzpfEdkifonf[l Edkifatmifjrpfwm;&onf/
NrdKUNyD; eef;wufawmfrlaomtcg aqGawmfrsdK;awmf r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUtrnft&nft
aqmifta,mifpm;cGufpm;a,mufpm;aus;pm;vuf txdkuftavsmufay;awmfrlonf/
xdkou&mZf(917)udk;&mhwq,fhckESpfckwGif nDawmfrkwrpm;rif;&J;pnfol tedpa&mufawmfrl
onf/ rif;&J;pnfol om;awmforD;awmfum; - om;awmf rif;&J;eErdwfcHwyg;/ ESrawmf&cdkifbk&if
nDawmf oD&d"raomum rdbk&m;wyg; trawmfvGefvQif nDrawmfESifhoifhjyefonfwyg; om;awmf
wpf/ orD;awmf 2-aygif;okH;yg;/

255 - nDawmfowdk;rif;apmESifh orD;awmfBuD;udk vufxyfawmfrlykH

b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; ousomuD0ifrif;wdkUonf trsdK;rjym;apjcif;iSm armifESrrsdK;
csif;&SufouJhodkU twkvoD&dr[m&mZa'0D&Sifrdbk&m;acgifwGif jrifaomorD;awmfESifh nDawmft0bk&if
owdk;rif;apmudk pkHbufawmfrlonf/
pkHbufaomtpD&ifum; - eef;awmfwGifaTjzifh cs,fvS,ftyfaom jymom'fokH;aqmifaqmufap
NyD;vQif jymom'fudktjzLcsnf;rdk;onf/ uGrf;pnfwdkifudk uwDygajymuf&pfonf/ onf&Hudk Zmy,if&pf
onf/ jyifwdkifudk bJ;pdrf;&pfonf/ twGif;udktjzLrsufESmMuuf/ tv,fwGifrsufESmMuufzsifvSZm GJ;
okH;qifaTanmifGufqGJ;onf/ onfatmufb@dKifaTa&;xnfhonf/ b@dKifwGif uwDygarGU&mtvsm;
5-awmif 2-rdkuf teH 2awmifwqkyf rif;orD;arGU&mxuf rif;om;arGU&mxyfcif;onf/ arGU&m
atmufwGif aiGwydmxkyfxm;onf/ arGU&mxuftkH;ESpfxyf wvkH;um;-tkH;wm; wvkH;um;tkH;Z&m; ovGefudkaea&mifumwifwdrf uefUvefUumwif;wdrf um&onf/ jymom'f0ef;usifudkMuHiSuf
aysmpdkuf&onf/ tkef;oD;cdkifiSufaysmcdkifvnf;qGJ;onf/ jymom'fatmuf EGm;rdom;arG;wlxm;onf/
jymom'fxufxm;onfum; ta&SUpl;pl;qefwifrdr,fjzLxm;onf/ ta&SYawmifaxmifh qifcRef;av;
jrm;"m;xm;onf/ awmifpl;pl; r[mydEJ;kyfausmufjyifausmufoGm;xm;onf/ taemufawmifaxmifh
qifpG,fESpfacsmif;xm;onf/ taemufpl;pl; orD;unmaTaiGydkufaeonf/ taemufajrmufaxmifh
pm;bG,faomuf&mjynfhpkHpGmaom xrif;yGJ;xm;onf/ ajrmufpl;pl; ckoif;a&jynfhxm;onf/ ta&SU
ajrmufaxmifha&csrf;tdk; 7-vkH;a&jynfhxm;onf/ tv,f bk&m;kyfxkESifh yd#uwfxm;onf/

256 - r*Fvma&cyfaomtpDt&ifESifhvufxyfykHrsm;
,if;odkUpD&ifawmfrlNyD;rS a&awmfcyfrnftpDt&ifudk pD&ifawmfrlonfum; - ykPm;ckESpfa,muf
wdkUudkxrf;pifESifhvdkuf&onf/ onfaemuf 12-ESpfG,f&dSaom rdpkHbpkHtrwforD;ckESpfa,mufwdkUudkpk
vnf;xkH;apaTukH;ESifhvnfrSm b,ufvufaumuf vufMuyfqif,ifapNyD;vQif ywjrm;tem;t&pfpD
onf/ aTjrLwmydkufapxrf;pifESifhtbwdkU&onftaqmifta,mifESifhwuGvkviforJ;rsm;jcH&Hvsuf
]]urmodkuf}}rnfaom r*Fvma&uefokdUBuD;pOfi,fvdkufoGm;&onf/ eef;awmfu onfa&uefwdkifvrf;
ESpfajrmifudk&ZrwfumapNyD;vQif iSufaysmyifMuHyifpdkuf&onf/ tkef;cdkifuGrf;oD;cdkif,jrm;vnf; qGJ&
onf/ a&tdk; pifMumoGwftdk;xnhf&onf/ ,if;odkUrS a&SUzsm;pajrmif av;a,muf onfaemufjrif;awmf
onfjrif;waxmifESifh onfaemufr;rsdK;rwfrsdK;w&m onfaemufobifpk onfaemufaoG;aomufpk
jrif;awmfonfykqdk;aumif;em;axmif;jzLESifh waxmif onfaemufola|;av;usdyf onfaemuf&dSylaZmf
ykPm;wudsyfav; qkawmif;awmf pmudkifqkawmif;awmfpmbuf onfaemufvkvifw&m&Spfa,mufudk
jrLwmw&m&SpfvkH;udkxrf;vdkuf&onf/
onfaemufrS rif;nDrif;om; r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUtaqmifta,mifusif;yvsuf jrif;ESifh
vdkuf&onf/ a&uefokdUa&mufvQifa&uef ewfom;oPef oHvQufudkif apmifhESifhaomolonf rwdkif
rMum; a&udkvma&cyfvSmonf tb,frnfaomolenf;[lar;ESifhonfudk yka&m[dwfykPm;wdkUu
r[m"r&mZf orD;awmfudkxdrf;jrm;rnf acgif;aq;r*Fvma&cyfvSmonf[l qdkNyD;rS aTaiGay;onf/
,if;odkUrS jrwfaomrif;\ orD;awmf r*Fvmacgif;aq;a&cyfapawmhcGifhjyKonf/
xdkodkUcGifhjyKNyD;vQif aygufaygufwefaqmifESifh ylaZmf owdk;orD;ckESpfa,mufoufa&udkcyf
onf/ a&&vQif tpOftwdkif;jyef&onf/ a&mufvQif jyom'fOD;jAJ; a'gif;jcHig;xyf&H wxyf&Sif
rsufESifESif AmvdewfpmN*dK[fpmay;onf/ ,if;odkUrS ig;xyf "m;xrf;vSHxrf;tapmifhta&Smufvnf;
xm;onf/ rsufESmMuufwGifa&usonf qDutif;uGufvnf;a&;onf/ &wemudk;yg;twdpD a&Tyef;
qdkif;qGJ;onf/ odMum;kyfckoif;wGif; aTjrLwmESifhoGif; rsufESmMuufu a&us&onf/ atmufurif;
orD;ae&onf/ &wem 9-yg;pDaom aTcGufwGif wa&mf&nfwnf eef;awmfoifhonf owdk;orD;ESifh
oGef;&onf/ onfaemufrSykPm;oGef;&onf/ ,if;wGifpnfwbefwD;&onf/ rdef;rapmif;rdef;rjiif;
wD;&onf/ ya'om qGwfylaZmfonf/ v'gef;onf/ apmifha&Smufonf? a&S;enf;csnf;/ ,if;odkUrS
eef;awmfuawmfpdk;rif; wdkUudkaqmifa,mif0wfpm;vsufudkifr jymom'fwaqmifodkUul;&onf/ xdkwGif
vnf; ylaZmfuefawmh&onf/ trwforD;wdkUcyfonfha&udk ,if;wGifcsdK;rS t0wfpGwfudkvJ; t0w
acsmuf0wf&onf/ eHoifhool0wfvJ;awmfquf&onf/ t0wfvJ;aomtcg pnfwwef wD;&onf/
xdkvnf; ylaZmfv'gef;onf/ xdkjymom'f &wemtwdNyD;aomjrwfaomt0wfudk eHoifhol quf&
onf/ xdkvnf; a&S;enf;v'gef; ylaZmfrS r*Fvmr@yfodkUul;&onf/ ykPm;wdkUGwfref; b@dKifodkU
wufawmfrlonf/ txufwGif rif;ESpfyg;wdkUae&onf/ ,if;odkUrS ya'omqGwf v'gef;ylaZmf
jyefonf/

257 - vufxyfykHtcrf;tem;rsm;
vufxyftpDt&ifum; raemvifyef; a&Txrif;um;OD;rsdK; 7-yg;ESifhcsufonf/ aiGxrif;um;
EGm;EdkUaxmywf ponfjzLrsdK; 7-yg;ESifhcsufonf/ xrif;ay:wGif aTMuufO opfwysuf aTrIH aiGrIHESifh
wuG pm;yGJ;opfwGifxm;rS eHoifhool 7-vkyfaphcGHU&onf/ cGHUrnfaomcg aTrdk;aiGrdk;ykqdk;rdk;Gmonf[k
MuJ;ajrmufv'gef;ylaZmfvQifpnfwD;&onf/ atmufuvnf; ywjrm;pD raemvifyef;cHonf/ txuf
uvnf; ywjrm;pDzvm;ESifh trwforD;wdkUcyfonfha&udk oD&daZ,saemf&xmuawmf wvkyfrdbk&m;
rkwrrdbk&m;wdkUpD&if oGef;onf/ ,if;odkUrS pkvsm;aTBudK;ywfonf/ ywfNyD;vQif pnfwD;onf/
pnfowfvQif ykPm;onf jA[mBuD;t[efjyK igwdkUurmOD;u jA[mjzpfonf/ rif;{u&mZf wdkUorD;
udk vufxyfvQif toufw&mywfvkH; vlwumwdkUpD;yGg;udkaqmif Nidrf;csrf;ouJhodkU ,ckrif; ESpfyg;
vnf; oufawmfw&m&Snf omoemawmfwGif vlwumwdkU\pD;yGg;udkaqmif Nidrf;csrf;om,m
apaom[l vufsm&pfckoif;ESifh bdodufajrmuf&onf/,if;odkUvQifpnfwD;onf/xdkodkUbdodufajrmuf
aomckoif;udk &wemyef;awmif;wGifxnfh om;orD;ESifhjynfhpkHaom oD&daZ,saemf&xmuawmfrif;
ESpfyg;udkquf&onf/ ,if;aomtcg qifpnf jrif;pnf &J;rufpnf0ef;&H&onf/ obifpkH&ufvnf
atmifcH&onf/ ,if;odkUrS orD;awmfESifh nDawmfudk pm;awmfuGrf;a&udkif trwfom;wusdyf wdkufqif
ESpfq,f jrif;ESpf&m vufzGJUawmfrlonf/ orD;awmfudkvnf; aTa0g aTcsuf 4-pif;ywjrm;okH;&pfpD
uGrf;cGuf&Spfajrmifh ywjrm;pD vbuftdk; waumif;bkH; aTaxG;cH trwforD;wudsyfausmfay;awmfrl
onf/ t0odkUa&mufvQifpaMumokH;xyfMurfjzwftrdk;tjzLae[lvnf;trdefUawmf&dSonf/
ou&mZf(918) udk;&mwq,fh&SpfckwGif tkef;aygifudk 0efbufjyKaomapmfbGm;ay:aocJhvQif
nDpqdkifvkHonf tpfudkt&mapmfbGm;jyKonfudk apmfbGm; ckHrIdif;BuD;om; pnfhul;pm;onf ipnfhul;udk
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; vkyfMuHawmfrl pnfhul;ysufvQif tkef;aygifodkUajy;av\/tkef;aygifapmfbGm;
vnf; ipnfhul;udkrdk;eJ;udkay;apmfbGm;jyK&onf/ rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;onf tkef;aygifudk pqdkifvkHrif;jyKonf/
rif;jyKonfudk jyK&rnfavm[l qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh tkef;aygifodkUcsDvSmwdkufav\/ tkef;aygif
apmfbGm; pqdkifvkHvnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;udk vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;ESihfc,rf;dkaopGmaom
pum;jzifh ppfulawmfrlyg[lem;awmfavQmufvSmonf/ aemufrdk;eJ;apmfbGm;wdkufav tkef;aygifvnf;
ysufacsonf/ pqdkifvkHvnf; aoacs\/

258 - &Srf;jynfwvTm;udk odrf;,l&efpDrHykH

xdktaMumif;rsm;udk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;Mum;awmfrlvQif om;awmfr[mOy&mZm tp&dSaom
r;awmfrwfawmf taygif;wdkUudk ac:awmfrl ,ckonf wvdkif;okH;&yfESifhwuG auwkrwDjynfBuD;
oa&acw&mjynfBuD; t0jynfBuD;tp&dSaom jrefrmEdkifiHawmf wvdkif;EdkifiHtvkH;udkodrf;,lawmfrlNyD;rS
&Srf;apmfbGm;udk;jynfaxmifESifh ,Grf;jynf *kHjynf vl;jynf uonf;jynf onfjynfrsm;udkvkyfMuHawmfrl
&rnf/ onfta&;rSm yodkUxifMuoenf;[k cifusif;pdkif;jyif;awmfrlonfudk Anm;'vavQmufonf/
,cktkef;aygifapmfbGm;u avQmufvSmonfta&;rSm nDawmf om;awmf r;awmf rwfawmfwdkUudkomcefU
roifhacs/ &Srf;udk;jynfaxmifonf qifjrif;vnf;rsm;vSonf/ vufeufud&d,mppfonfAdkvfygvnf;
rsm;vSonf/ t0jynfBuD;ESifhvnf; teD;tpyfjzpfonf/ t0udkvnf;&Srf;wdkUu eef;wifbl;avonf/
,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;udk,fwdkif csDawmfrl vkyfMuHawmfrlonfjzpfrS
nDawmf om;awmf r;awmf rwfawmftaygif;wdkUonftoufudkpGefUvsufBudK;pm;tm;xkwf trI
awmfudkGufaqmifxrf;Murnfjzpfonf/ waMumif;rSmvnf; tkef;aygifudkom vkyfMuH&rnfr[kwf/
tkef;aygifudktvdkawmfjynfhvQif wEG,fiifwpifygqdkouJhodkU rdk;rdwf Aef;armf rdk;aumif; rdk;Sif;
uav;onf&Srf; jynfrsm;udkvnf; &efpjzwfawmfrlonfjzpfrS om;awmftpOfajr;awmftquf jrpfawmf
tGefUwdkifatmif ysyf0yfusdK;EGHrnfjzpfonf[lvnf;em;awmfavQmufonf/
Anm;'vavQmufaompum;udkAnm;avmMum;vQifuRefawmfAnm;'vavQmufaomta&;onf
oifhvSayonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;rSma&aMumif;nDawmfowdk;"r&mZmESifhom;awmfr[mOy&mZm
nDawmfbk&ifrif;acgif orufawmf owdk;rif;apmwdkUESifh uRefawmftr;trwfwdkUrSmrlum; - ESpfaMumif;
okH;aMumif;cGJ; ajrjyifESHUrQcsDrnf/,if;odkU pD&ifcefU&efawmfrl csD&vQif &Sr;fjynfapmfbGm;rQudkxm;bdOD;
wkyfOD;wnfbGm;yifjzpfaomfvnf; cHEdkifrnfr[kwf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/ om;awmf r[mOy&mZm
tp&dSaom r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUvnf; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om toD;oD;trIawmfudkBudK;pm;tm;xkwf
rnftaMumif;udkavQmufMuonf/

259 - &Srf;jynftkef;aygifodkUcsDwufykH
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;avQmufMuonfta&;udk
BudKufawmfrlqifvkH;jrif;&if;zszs
pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg csDaomwyfpOfum; vuf0J;&J;wdkifjrif;wyf &mZwrefjrif;wyf
wk&if&mZmjrif;wyf eEodrf;pnf;jrif;wyf vufsma,mf"mjrif;wyf onfaemufrS qifwyfrSm eEausmf
xifwwyf Anm;&Hwwyf eEol&d,wwyf Anm;oHvdkufwwyf b,umrPdwwyf Anm;'vw
wyf b,ausmfolwwyf ordefaZmfu&wfwwyf eEoMuwwyf nDwmfawmifilbk&ifwwyf
om;awmf r[mOy&mZmwwyf jrif;ig;wyfESifhwyfaygif; 16-wyfwGifygonf qifvkH;jrif;&if;um; wdkufqifokH;&m jrif;ajcmufaxmif ppfonfwodef;ESpfaomif;ESifh [Hom0wDu auwkrwDodkUcsD&onf/
auwkrwDuonf vdIif;wufudkwdkuf uif;wm;&iHaMumif;csDonf/
waMumif;rSm vufsm&J;wdkifjrif;wyf wk&ifAvjrif;wyf pwk&*foljrif;wyf b,ausmfoljrif;
wyf wk&ifod'djrif;wyf onfaemufrS qifwyf b,ausmfxifwwyf ordef&J;oif;&Hwwyf rif;r[m
wwyf Anm;usef;axmwwyf oD&daZ,sausmfxifwwyfordefoHus,fwwyf oa&pnfolwwyf
ordeftJ;y&J;wwyf pnfolausmfxifwwyf Anm;avmwwyf orufawmf t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmw
wyf jrif;ig;wyfESifh wyfaygif; 16-wyfwGif ygonfqifvkH;jrif;&if;um; - wkdufqifokH;&m jrif;
ajcmufaxmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;ESifh(twl) b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; t0odkUavSwyf
a&mufawmfrlrS t0uonf qifacgif;aMumif;tkef;aygifodkUcsD&onf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; a&aMumif;csDawmfrl&mrSm csD&aom wyfpOfum;-vuf0J;a,mf"mw
wyf tJ;rGefw&mwwyf &mZolwwyf ordefZdwfyGefwwyf &mZoMuwwyf ordefaigcGifwwyf
oD[yawhwwyf ordefvuGef;tdefwwyf eEausmfolwwyf ordeftJ;jAydkufwwyf ocF,mwwyf
ordefzkwwyf eEa,mf"mwwyf ordefjAydkufwwyf vufsmeEolwwyf onfurS b0&Sifrif;w&m;
BuD;bk&m;bkH 11-qifh&dSaom jymom'fESifhwuG tvsm; 42-vH&dSaom [oFmkyfaTabmifawmfwGif &Sif
rdbk&m;acgifESifhwuG orD;awmf t0rdbk&m;wdkU twlpD;&onf/ aTabmifawmfudk avSmfum;&Spfpif;iif&
onf/ aTavSmfum; 28-pif;udkrlum; - rif;aqmif rif;a,mif rif;crf;rif;em;wif abmifawmfa&SU
wGifvdkuf&onf/ 0if;awmfav;rsufESmom;wdkUudkvnf; qifkyfavS pmr&DkyfavS uRJ;kyfavS rdausmif;
kyfavS iref;kyfavS ruef;kyfavS onfavSESifhwdkufavSBuD;rsm;wGif aT'kdif; aTvTm;aTumaTvSHwdkUudk
pDpOf cifusif;NyD;vQif tajrmufpdefajymif;wif pnfarmif;ywfom c&m ESJ;a`rGjrpfvkH;yJhwifxyfrQ
wD;rIwf ap vuf0J;vufsma&SUaemuftpif;okH;&mvdkuf&onf/
aemufawmfucsD&aom wyfpOfum; - b,oMuwwyf ordefodku&wfwwyf b,ausmfxif
wwyf oD&d"rmaomuwwyf vuf0J;eErdefwwyf nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmudk aemuftkyf&
onf/ wyfrawmfESifhwuG a&wyf 22-wyfwGifygonf qifkyfjrif;kyftp&dSaom uwKvGef;usif ulGyf
ormefxuf&yf &J;avSaygif;waxmifig;&m avSmfum;oHavSokH;&m &dumwifukefavSwaxmif ppfonf
ol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;ygonf/ jrefrmtrwf wvdkif;trwf &Srf;trwfwdkU uawmfwdkUudkvnf; avSESifh
csnf;vdkuf&onf/ ywfpnfapmif;jiif;uacsobifwdkUudkvnf; yGJ;pkHvdkuf&onf/
rkwr 32-NrdKUudkrlum; - rkwrpm; armfvNrdKifpm;wdkUudkqifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifh tcdkiftvkHae&onf/
[Hom0wDaejynfawmfudkrlum; - taemf&xmouf&Snfausmfxif Anm;puf Anm;&HwdkUudk tapmifht
aecefUawmfrlonf/ taemufykodef 32NrdKUudkvnf; cJ;aygif;pm; a'yoG,fpm; vif;yawhpm;wdkUudk
qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifh tapmifhtaecefUawmfrlonf/ odkUqdkcJhNyD;aom wyftaygif;wGif pnfBuD;cGufcGif;

ckoif;paom aoewfoH tajrmufoHwdkUjzifh jrpfvkH;yJhwifxyfrQ odMum;rif;\ toa&uJhodkUtvGef

wifhw,fpGm ou&mZf(918) ukd;&mhwq,fh&Spfck ewfawmfvqef;&Spf&uf weif;vmaeU aejynfawmf
[Hom0wDu csDawmfrlonf/ pcef;cswdkif; obifcHawmfrlonf/
'*kHodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif '*kHqHawmf&Sifbk&m;udk &Sifrdbk&m;acgifpaomom;awmf orD;awmf
udk,fvkyfarmif;rESifhwuG wufawmfrl txl;xl;aom vbG,fvcif;wdkUjzifh ylaZmfawmfrl '*kHucsD
awmfrl oa&acw&modkUa&mufawmfrlvQif jroDwifaTqHawmfudk a0gjymom'fpD;awmfrl &Sifrdbk&m;
acgifESifhwuG om;awmforD;awmf udk,fvkyfarmif;rwdkUudkac:awmfrl tzl;tjrifwufawmfrlonf/
oufawmfaphyOif;av;q,fhig;yg;cHawmfrlonf/ *lausmif;p&yfNydKysufavonfrsm;udkvnf; vkyfaqmif
jyifqifpdrfhrnf[l aiGig;q,fNrdKUapmifhwdkUudkcefUawmfrl vkyf&onf/
oa&acw&m qefawmfrlyk*HodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif aTpnf;ckHbk&m;odkU a0gjymom'fpD;awmfrl
rdbk&m;acgifESifhwuG tzl;tjrifwufawmfrlonf/ oufawmfaphyOif;cHawmfrlonf/ obifvnf;cHawmf
rlonf/

260 - rdk;Sif;pm;a,mufzwdkU0ifpm;vSmykH
yk*HucsD wkyfNrdKUqdyfodkUa&mufvQif rdk;Sif;pm;a,mufz 'DyJ;,if;pm;uonf ykcef;BuD;udkpm;
ool rdk;Sif;pm;/ pnfykw&muonf A'kHudkpm;ool olESpfa,mufwdkUonf b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;odkU
vm rdk;Sif;pm;a,mufzBuD;0ef;odkpm;udk uRefawmfwdkUbrf; vufaqmifawmfqufygrnf[k em;awmf
avQmufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; &atmifbrf;avtrdefUawmf&dS qkvmbfay;NyD;vQif
qefawmfrlonf/ a&mufvQif t0awmifawmifbDvl;t&yfwGifobifeef;awmfaqmuf rdbk&m;acgiftp
&dSaom om;awmforD;awmf udk,fvkyfarmif;rESifhwuG aeawmfrlonf/ uawmfpdk;rif;taygif;wdkUudkvnf;
eef;awmf0ef;usif wJ;tdrfcsnf;aqmufae&onf/
,if;aomtcg okH;q,fudkpm;aomolonf qifBuD;ESpfpD; orD;udkvufaqmifawmfquf uRef
awmfcHvSmonf/ tkef;aygifapmfbGm;BuD; ajr;apmfbGm;ckHrdIif;rdkif;vkHpm;vnf; vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;
ESifh orD;udkvufaqmifquf uRefawmfcHvSmonf/ om;udkvnf; ajc&if;awmfwGifjrJ;ygap[lquf
onf/ xdkNrdKUpm;ESpfOD;udk opmawmfay;NyD;vQif qkvmbfrsm;pGmay; trIudkxrf;&onf/
t0wGifaepOf ppfudkif;ykn&Sifbk&m;udk xD;cs&moD;uonf ajrwdkifatmifaTxnfhonf/
oufawmf aphyOif;vnf;cHonf/
,if;odkUrS r[mOy&mZm nDawmfbk&ifrif;acgifwdkU wq,fhajcmufwyfom; uif;wm;&iHaMumif;
csDavonfudk okH;q,fpm;a&SUzsm;csDaptrdefUawmf&dScsD&onf/ orufawmft0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmwdkU
16-wyfrSmvnf; vufsm&J;wdkifjrif;wyf wk&ifAvjrif;wyf onfjrif;ESpfwyfESifhqifwyfrSm b,ausmf
xif ordef;&J;oif;&Hwwyf oD&daZ,sausmfxifwwyf Anm;usef;axmwwyf onfajcmufwyfudk
okH;q,f uonfrdk;nif;udkwdkuf rdk;rdwfodkUrdkif;vkHpm;udka&SUwnfcsDavtrdefUawmf&dScsD&onf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; pD;awmfqifESifh wdkufqifw&mhig;q,f jrif;waxmifudk
b,eHolESifh a'0urmwdkUudk tBuD;cefUawmfrl{&m0wDjrpf taemufbufaMumif; prm,fe*dk&fwdkifcsD&
onf/ ,if;odkUrS &wemaTabmifawmfpD; r;rwftaygif;jcH&Hvsufpnfarmif;ywfom c&mwefydk;
jrpfvHk;yJhwifxyfrQ wD;rIwf odMum;rif;toa&uJhodkU tvGefwifhw,fprm,fpGm &wemyl&ucsDonf/
,if;aomtcg udk,fvkyfawmfokH;usdyfygonf/
&wemyl&uonf cdkawmifwGif csawmfrlonf/ cdkawmifuonf tkefwpnf;wGif csawmfrlonf/
tkefwpnf;uonf/ ipnfhudkifGmwGifcsonf/ ipnfhudkifuonf opfqdrfhwGifcsonf/ ,if;uonf
ipnfhul;wGifcsonf/ ,if;uonf uyGwfwGifcsonf/ ,if;uonf oD[awmwGifcsonf/

261 - rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;BudKwdkufvSmykH
oD[awmbk&m;&Sifudkvnf; aTwefaqmif;aiGwefaqmif; aTyef;aiGyef;ylaZmfawmfrlonf/ oD[
awmuonf rSefomacsmifwGifcsonf/ ,if;uonf prm,fe*d&fwbufrvnfwGifcsonf/ qifjrif;
ul;p&mabmifyef;vkyf&onf/ qifjrif;udkul;ap wbufodkUa&mufvQif avSwyfpOftwdkif;Munf;wyf
bGJUawmfrl prm,fe*dk&fuonf rdk;rdwfodkUcsDonf/ rdk;rdwfodkUra&mufcif wpcef;avmufwGif rdk;rdwfapmf
bGm;uwdkufqifig;q,f jrif;ESpfaxmif Akdvfav;aomif;cefUESifh om;orufnDwdkUBudKvSmonf/ b0&Sif
rif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;u a&SUcsDapaomjrif;wyfESifhawGUwdkufMuvQif jrif;awmfonfwdkUtm;rwefcGg&acs
onf/ &Srf;wdkUvnf; trSDxyfvdkufvSmonf/ ,if;odkUpOfwGif tJ;rGefw&mpG,fvref[laom qifESifh
cRef;bGifhumvTwfonf/ eEa,mf"mem*g0&qifESifhcRef;bGifhumvTwfonf/ ordefjAydkufaZ,sEkbwfqif
ESifhcRef;bGifhvTwfonf/ ordefaigcGifwkHokH;zef;qifESifhpD;vTwfonf/ onfwyfr;ajcmufa,mufpD
qifESifhpGef;pGef;wnfvTwfvQif wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUqifESifhcsnf; cRef;bGifhumwufonfESifh &Srf;wdkU
qiftm;rwef 5-pD;ajcmufpD;vnf;av\/ ,if;odkUpOfwGif qifonfjrif;onftaygif;wdkUvdkufvQif
&Srf;wdkUppfonfrcHEdkifysufav\/ qifvnf; 6-pD;&awmfrlonf/ jrif; 70-ausmf vl800ausmf&awmf
rlonf/ aoavonfvnf;rsm;\/
rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;vnf; NrdKUucH wdkufrnfpD&ifpOfwGif Anm;avm Anm;usef;axm xdkajcmuf
wyfom;rdk;Sif;uonf rdk;rdwfudka&mufvSmonfESifhNrdKUucHaomfvnf;rcHEdkifacs trSwf&dStkef;aygifodkU
aygif;rnf[kNrdKUuxGufajy;av\/ ,if;odkUapmfbGm;ajy;0ifvqif qifjrif;vlol&awmfrlonfrsm;\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; rdk;rdwfNrdKUwGift&yftaejyKawmfrl\/
nDawmfowdk;"r&mZmwwyf Anm;avm wwyf Anm;usef;axmwwyf pnfolausmfxifw
wyf vuGef;tdefwwyf eEa,mf"mwwyf ordef&J;oif&Hwwyf jrif;wyfESpfwyfESifhwyfaygif; udk;wyf
udkwdkufqifw&mhig;q,f jrif;ESpf&m Adkvf&Spfaomif;pD&ifawmfrl rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;ajy;av&modkUvdkuf
av\/
om;awmf r[mOy&mZm nDawmfbk&ifrifacgif orufawmft0bk&ifowdk;amwdkUtkef;aygifodkU
csDav&mrSmtkef;aygifodkUra&mufcif ESpfpcef;avmufwGif aygif;rdawmfrlMuonf/ ,if;aomtcg r[m
Oy&mZmvnf; odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/ ,ck&J;rwfawmftaygif;wdkuwpkwnf;csDroifhacs/ okH;pkcGJ;
0if&rSta&;awmfNyD;vG,frnfrdefUawmfrlonfudkbk&ifrif;acgifuonfta&;oifhvSonf/ okH;pkcGJ;csD&rS
vrf;aMumif;aMumif;qD;ydwfrdrnfrdefUawmfrlvQif r[mOy&mZmwdkUrS jrif;wyfokH;wyfaygif;&SpfwyfrSm
tv,faMumif;csDawmfrlonf/

262 - tkef;aygifapmfbGm;BudKwdkuf&mwGifatmifykH
bk&ifrif;acgif (wdkUjrif;wyf 2-wyfESifh wyfaygif; &SpfwyfrSm vufsmaMumif;csDawmfrlonf/
tif;0bk&if) / owdk;rif;apmwdkUjrif;ESpfwyfESifhwyfaygif; 9-wyfrSm vuf0J;aMumif;csDawmfrlonf/
bkef;aygifodkUra&mufcif okH;wdkifausmfcefUt&yfwGif tkef;aygifapmfbGm;u om;orufnDwdkUudk wdkufqif
w&mhig;q,f jrif;okH;axmif ppfonfol&J; 7-aomif;cefUESifhBudKvSm&onf/ r[mOy&mZma&SUzsm;csD
aomjrif;wyfokH;wyfESifhawGUMuvQif vuf0J;&J;wdkif &mZwref wk&if&mZmwdkUjrif; (3000)okH;axmifESifh
tqnf;twm;r&dS GyfGyfcRHcRHvdkuf wdkufav\/ &Srf;wdkUvnf;jrif;3000ESifhcHonfrcHEdkifqkwfav\/
aemufcsDvSmaom qifwyfESifhaygif;av\/ &mZwrefwdkUvnf; xyfvdkufonf/ qifwyfudkjrifvQif
tkef;aygifapmfbGm; om;orufwdkUvnf; qdkufqif 10cefUESifh vuf0J;&J;wdkifjrif;wyfudk vdkufodyfwkduf
vSmonf/ vuf0J;&J;wdkifwdkUvnf; jrif; 3000 ESifhcHrenf;MumwdkufMuonf/
,if;odkUpOfwGif r[mOy&mZmwdkUrSDvmvQif r[mOy&mZmrSm aZ,s'dom[laom qifudkpD;awmfrl
onf/ eEoMursm &wemajymifausmf[laom qifudkpD;onf/ ordefaZmu&wfrsm i&ufEG,f[laom
qifudkpD;onf/ b,ausmfolrSm aZ,syvif[laomqifudkpD;onf/ Anm;'vrSm ewfoajymifausmf[l
aomqifudkpD;onf/ onf 5-wyfvkH;qifcRef;bGifhum vTwfvQif &Srf;wdkUqifi,fomjzpfrsufESmokef
av\/ Oy&mZmvdkufxyfwdkufvQiftkef;aygifapmfbGm;om;pD;aomqifESifhwuGqifokH;pD;vnf;av\/
tkef;aygifapmfbGm;om;vnf; jrif;pD;tjyif;cGgav\/ tkefaygifapmfbGm;nDpD;aomqifudk Anm;'v
ewfoajymifausmfESifhwdkufonf/ tkef;aygifapmfbGm;nDpD;aomqiftmaygifudk tpG,fESifhxdk;rd,if;wGif
yifvnf;av\/ tkef;aygif;apmfbGm;nDrlum;-jrif;pD;ajy;avaomaMumifhvGwfav\/ ,if;odkUrS qif
onfjrif;onf ajconftaygif;wdkUxyfvkduf&onf/ bk&ifrif;acgifwdkUa&mufonfESifh xyfvdkufvQif
&Srf;wdkUppfysufav\/ t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmwyfom;rlum; - vuf0J;aMumif;awmifcsD tkef;aygifNrdKU
udkGyfGyfcRHcRHvkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ tkef;aygifapmfbGm;rcHEdkif ysyfvQif apmfbGm;udk,fESifhwuG wNrdKUvkH;udk
&awmfrl\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; rdk;rdwfwGif aeawmfrlcdkuf rdk;rdwfwyfaygif; rdk;vpm; rdk;0ef;pm;
pum;awmifpm;()wdkUonf qifBuD; jrif;BuD; om;orD;wdkUudk vufaqmifawmfquf uRefawmfcHvSm
onf/ xdkolwdkUudk opmawmfay;NyD;vQif qkvmbfay;awmfrl trIawmfudkxrf;&onf/

263 - rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;ajy;onfudk&rdykH
rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;vnf; rdk;rdwftkef;aygifodkUaygif;rnf[l qifvkH;jrif;&ifESifhomr,m;wdkUudk ,l
ajy;avonf/ yef;nm[laomt&yfodkUa&mufvQiftkef;aygifysufaMumif;udkMum;,if;wGifaeonftcdkuf
nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmwdkUawGUvQif wdkufav\/ rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;vnf; vufrxl0HhbJ;tnHhcH
apmfbGm;udk&vQif qifjrif;AdkvfygtvkH;udkodrf; rdk;rdwfodkUjyefvSmonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;
vnf;rdk;rdwfwGif taetxm; usatmifpD&ifcefU&ef awmfrlNyD;rS tkef;aygifapmfbGm;BuD;ajr;rdkif;vkHpm;uRef
awmfcHvSmonfudk wHqdyfESifhwuG rdk;rdwfNrdKUudkay;awmfrl apmfbGm;jyK&onf/ txufupnfhul;udk
vkyfMuH awmfrlaomtcg &awmfrlonfhom;r,m;a,murwdkUudkvnf; [Hom0wDrSm,lay;tyfawmf
rlonf/
ywjrm;cGef aTcGef aiGcGef odk;cGef uwdk;cGef rdkif;vkHcGef jrif;cGefwdkUudkvnf;ESpfpOfrjywfquf&
onf/
tkef;aygifNrdKUudkvnf; okH;q,fpm;udk apmfbGm;BuD;wdkU\ taqmifta,mifESifhwuG wHqdyf
vufsmESifhay;awmfrl apmfbGm;jyK&onf/ om;awmfr[mOy&mZm nDawmfrif;bk&ifrif;acgiforufawmf
owdk;rif;apmwdkUudkvnf; tkef;aygifuonfrdk;rdwfodkUac:awmfrl jyef&onf/

264 - &Srf;wdkUt,lrSm;udkqkH;ruHjrpfawmfrlykH
tkefaygifrdk;rdwf tp&dSaom &Srf;jynfwwef;wGif rSm;aom rdpm'd|dt,ljzifh apmfbGm;wdkUaovQif
apmfbGm;pD;onfqif apmfbGm;wdkUpD;onfjrif; cspfaomuRefwdkUudkowf wGif;twlxnfhvdkufonf/
odkUraumif;t,ljzifh tpOfokH;aqmifMuaom tusifhudk jrpfawmfrlonf/ y&d,wdomoemawmf rwnf
av[l rdk;rdwfrSm wql tkef;aygifrSmwql apwDwnfawmfrl 0wK uH rdk;ajrvawmfrlonf/ ausmif;
vnf; aZ0wefausmif;&H wq,fESifhwuG rdk;rdwfwGif w&yfaqmufawmfrlygVdt|uxm#Duuseaom
t&d,m oCFmwdkUudkawmif;yefawmfrl oDwif;okH;ae&onf/ apmfbGm;rSp tr;trwfacgif;tBuD;wdkU
udkvnf; wvav;oDwif; yOoD t|'oDcH w&m;em&onf/ yd#uwfokH;ykHudkvnf; tkef;aygifrSm
w0ufrdkrdwfrSmw0uf xm;awmfrlonf/ NrdKUolGmom; wdkUudkvnf;ppfuJ;awmfwdkUuaqmfbefwvav;
oDwif; w&m;em&onf/ tokH;taqmifrSmvnf; wif;cGJ; pGwf jynftp&dSonfwdkUudkvnf;aumif;
rl; yJ; usyf wq,f ydmtp&dSaom pOf;av;csdefcGifav;wdkUudkvnf;aumif;[Hom0wDaTjynfawmf
Esihfwcsufwnf;xm;awmfrlonf/

265 - rdk;aumif;rdk;Sif;odkUcsDwufykH
odkUypKyefpD;yGg; oHom&mpD;yGg;wdkUudk pD&ifawmfrl taetxm;usNyD;vQif om;awmf
nDawmf r;awmf rwfawmftaygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl rdk;aumif;rdk;Sif;odkU csD&aomfvnf;oifhrnfavm/
rdk;eJ;anmifaTodkUjyefcsD&aomfvnf; oifhrnfavm[lpdkif;yif;cif;usif;awmfrlonf/ xdktcg om;awmf
r[mOy&mZmwdkUavQmufonfum; -rdk;eJ;anmifaTudk&dSESifhapOD;rdk;aumif;rdk;Sif;apmfbGm;wdkUonftxuf
jrefrmEdkifiHtvkH;udk EdSyfES,fouJhodkUarTaESmufzsufqD;bl;avonf/ t0aTeef;udkvnf; ZvkHom;odk[ef
bGm;udkvnf; eef;wifbl;avonf/ jrefrmwdkUcefUjim;Muacsonf/ okdcsnfbGm;odkiHbGm;wdkUvufxuf
vnf; wkyfOD;wnfbGm;udk 12-ESpfwdkifwdkifppfNydKifxdk;bl;avonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifhrdk;aumif;
rdk;Sif;udk&awmfrlvQif rdk;eJ;anmifaTtp&dSaom awmif&Srf;jynfwwef;onf vufawmfuvGwf&monf
oabmr&dS[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
om;awmf r[mOy&mZm avQmufaompum;udk Anm;'vMum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufjyef
onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;om;awmfavQmufaomta&;onf tvGefoifhvSayonf/ ,ckvnf;rdk;avus
awmhrnfeD;NyD/ tvsifcsDawmfrlvkyfMuHawmfrlrSta&;vSrnf/ rdk;usvQif acsmifajrmif;jynfhvQrf; qif
aMumif;jrif;aMumif;rom&dScsdrfhrnf/ ,if;odkUvQiftvkyftMuHrsm;&acsrnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
Anm;'vavQmufaompum;udk Anm;avmMum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/om;awmf
r[mOy&mZm Anm;'vwdkuavQmufaomta&;onf ppfa&;yifjzpfayonf/ odkU&mwGifrdk;aumif;rdk;Sif;
onfqifaumif; jrif;aumif;vnf;rsm;onf/ ol&J;olcuf trIxrf;aumif;vnf;rsm;onf/ taMumif;rSm
rlum;- &Srf;wdkUvuf&nfudkvnf; uRefawmfwdkUod&NyD/ uRefawmfwdkUvuf&nfudkvnf; &Srf;wdkUodavNyD;
onf/ csDawmfrl vkyfMuHawmfrlvQif ppfrsufESmqdkif cH0Hhrnfrxif/ NrdKUuomtcdkiftvkHjyKcHrnfxif
onf/ ,if;odkUNrdKUucHvQif tawmfNyD;cJrnf wcsufomjzpfawmhrnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; om;awmfwdkU avQmufaomta&;udkBudKufawmfrl rdk;aumif;
rdk;Sif;odkUcsDawmfrl&rnfudk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlonf/ vuf0J;&Jwdkifjrif;wyf &mZwrefjrif;wyf onf
aemuf eEausmfxifwwyf Anm;&Hwwyf eEol&d,wwyf b,umrPwwyf om;awmfOy&mZmw
wyf jrif;wyfESpfwyfESifhwyfaygif; ckESpfwyfudk vufsmaMumif;csD&onf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; vufsm&J;wdkifjrif;wyf ppfwk&if*Foljrif;wyf b,&mZjrif;
wyf onfjrif;okH;wyfudk a&SUzsm;csD&onf/ onfaemuftJ;rGefw&mqifwwyf
&mZol&wwyf
&mZoMuwwyf ordefaigcGifwwyf oD[yawhwwyf ordefvuGef;tdefwwyf eEausmfolwwyf
ordeftJ;jAydkufwwyf ocF,mwwyf ordefzl;wwyf eEa,mf"mwwyf onfaemufrS b0&Sifrif;
w&m;BuD;bk&m;wyfawmfwGif wdkufqifav;q,f jrif;av;&m udk,f&Hawmf 0if;awmfom;av;aomif;
udkaT'dkif; aTvTm; aTum aTvSHESifhvdkuf&onf/ wyfawmfwGifb,eEoludk wyfr&mZa,mf"mudkppfuJ;
cefUawmfrlonf/ jrif;wyfokH;wyfESifh wyfaygif; wq,fhajcmufwyf aemuftkyfcsDawmfrlonf/
wk&ifod'djrif;wwyf wk&ifypnf;jrif;wwyf qifwyfrSm ordefjAydkufwwyf vufsmeEol
wwyf b,oMuwwyf ordef,dku&ufwwyf vuf0J;eErdwfwwyf eEausmfxifwwyf oD&d"r
aomuwwyf nDawmfawmifilbk&ifrif;acgifwwyf jrif;wyfESpfwyfESifh wyfaygif;q,fwyfudkb0&Sif
rif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;aemufawmfucsD&onf/

266 - rdk;aumif;rdk;Sif;apmfbGm;wdkUppfysufykH
odkUcefU&efawmfrlNyD;rS tkef;aygifapmfbGm; rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;wdkUudkvnf; om;r,m;ESifhwuG
[Hom0wDodkUydkU&avonf/ prg,fe*d&fwGifavSwyftaygif;udkvnf; prg,fe*d&fuonf tnmtif;Gm
om*&odkU tvsifqefawmfrl&onf/ ,if;odkUpD&ifcefU&efawmfrl ou&mZf(918)udk;&mhwq,fh&Spfck
waygif;vqef; 11-&ufaeU rdk;rdwfuonf rdk;aumif;rdk;nif;odkUcsDawmfrlonf/ wDuspfodkUa&mufawmfrl
vQif avSudkwHwm;zGJU qifjrif;uRJ;EGm;ppfonfAdkvfygwdkUudkavQmufap wbufodkUa&mufvQif wyf
pOftwdkif;csD&onf/
rdk;aumif;apmfbGm; rdk;Sif;apmfbGm;wdkUvnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;qifvkH;jrif;&if;ppfonf
Adkvfygtrsm;ESifh ajrjyifjynfhrQcsDvSmNyD[lMum;vQif rdk;Sif;NrdKUwGifrcH0Hh rdk;nif;ajrmuf ]]EG,fywfyk}}[l
aomawmwGif apmfbGm;ESpfOD;wGif&dSaom qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifh wyfcdkifwyfvkHwnfcHESifhonff/ om;awmf
r[mOy&mZm nDawmfjynfbk&ifowdk;"r&mZmorwfawmfowdk;rif;apmwdkUvnf;rdk;aumif;rdk;nif;ajrmuf
]]EG,fywfyk}}awmwGif wyfcdkifwyfvkHwnf cHonf[lMum;awmfrlvQif taMumuftGHUr&dS olxufigt
vsifcsD t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmtvsifa&mufvQif GyfGufcRHcRH tqnf;txm;r&dSwdkufav\/ apmfbGm;
wdkUvnf; rcHEdkifysufav\/ ,if;odkUrS r[mOy&mZmowdk;"r&mZmwdkUa&mufvSmonf/ odkUa&mufvSm
vQif okHUyef;brf;aponf/ qifjrif;Adkvfygtrsm;&awmfrl\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;ajrmufc&D;
odkUwufawmfrl awmifudkausmfcsDawmfrlonf/ rdkif;aemuftem;wGif wyfcsawmfrl aeawmfrlonf/
nDawmfom;awmfwdkUwdkuf apmfbGm;ESpfOD;ysufaMumif;udkMum;awmfrlvQif &J;rufawmfwdkUudkqD;
wdkufaponf/ qifvloltrsm;&awmfrlonf/ nDawmfom;awmf orufawmfwdkUvnf; &onfqifjrif;
vlolwdkUudkqufukef\/ ,if;aomtcg om;awmfr[mOy&mZmwdkUavQmufonfum;av;q,fhig;vkH;rdkif;
udktpdk;&aom rdk;aumif;apmfbGm; okH;q,fhig;vkH;rdkif;udktpdk;&aom rdk;nif;apmfbGm;wdkUonf wkyfOD;
wnfbGm;udk 12-ESpfwdkifwdkifppfNydKifxdk;bl;onfMum;aomaMumifh uRefawmfwdkUa&mufvQif qifpD;csif;
jrif;pD;csif;OD;vnfpGef wdkuf&rnfomrSwfonf/ ,if;odkUum; rwdkuf&/ pkH&*kH ap;jypfjrdKif*Edkif ykyfaygif
wdkUxlxyf&m a&SmifvTJ;ykef;vQdK;aeawmhonf[k em;awmfavQmufonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; igodkUaomig;yg;ESifhjynfhpkHaom rif;{u&mZfcsDawmfrlonfudk
apmfbGm;wdkUrQonfrsufESm,SofcH0Hhrnfavm/ ,if;odkUrcH0Hh ajy;ykef;avjim;aomfvnf; ig\&efoludk
ZrL'dyfajrjyif0,f b,fjynfaxmifrif;onfvufcH0Hhrnfenf;trdefUawmf&dSonf/ ,if;odkUrS om;awmf
r[mOy&mZm nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmorufawmft0bk&if owdk;rif;apmwdkUudk apmfbGm;wdkU
ajy;av&modkUokH;aMumif;cGJ vdkufavtrdefUawmf&dSaomaMumifh ajrjyifjynfhrQvdkuf&avonf/ b0&Sif
rif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; aemufwyfrjyK wjznf;jznf;csDawmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcgrdk;aumif;apmfbGm;udkrdrdtrwfwdkUodkUem;awmfavQmufukefonf/,ck[Hom0wD
rif;w&m;csDawmfrlvSmonf qifjrif;Adkvfygvnf;rsm;vsonf/ vufeufud&d,mvnf; xlxyfvSonf/
rif;w&m;BuD;wGif nDawmfom;awmf orufawmfrSpr;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUonfvnf; toufpGefU
trIxrf;rnfolcsnf; jzpfonf/ qD;BudKcHaomfvnf; cHEdkifcsdrfhrnfr[kwf/ rEdkif ajy;ykef;a&SmifvTJ;
aomfvnf;vGwfEdkifrnfr[kwf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh ]]udk,frcsdonf trdom;udkrxm;Edkif}}qdkbdouJh
odkU rdk;nif;apmfbGm;udk om;r,m;ESifhwuGbrf;vufaqmifawmf quf&rS pnf;pdrfrysuf toufrao
&dSrnfxifonf[lem;awmfavQmufMuonf/ rdk;aumif;apmfbGm;vnf; trwfwdkUavQmufaompum;udk
Mum;vqif onfta&;oifhvSayonf[lqdkNyD;vQif rdk;nif;apmfbGm;rSp om;r,m; qifjrif;AdkvfygwdkU

trSwfrJhaeonftcdkufbrf; qufvSm\/ ,if;aomtcg trwfwdkUavQmufonfum; - b0&Sifrif;

w&m;BuD;bk&m; csDawmfrlvSm rdk;rdwfudkvkyfMuHuwnf;uyif opmawmfch trIawmfudkxrf;&rSoifh
rnf/ uRefawmfwdkU qdkygonfudk rdk;nif;apmfbGm; olUuRefcHwGuf&dSoavm/ olcsDvSmvQifvnf; qD;BudK
wdkufrnfqdkaomaMumifhuRefawmfysufpD;jcif;odkUa&mufacsonf/,ckopmawmfcHtrIawmfudkxrf;ygrnf
[kem;awmfavQmufonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; &mZ*kPfESifhjynfhpkHawmfrlaomrif;jzpf rdk;nif;apmfbGm;udk
rnfodkUrQ trsufawmfr&dSrdk;aumif;odkUcsDapawmfrla&mufvQifnDwmfom;aomforufawmfwdkUudkac:awmf
rl rdk;aumif;odkUcsnf;pk&onf/ ta&mufnDvQif rdk;aumif;apmfbGm;udk,fup tr;trwftaygif;wdkU
udk opmawmfay;NyD;vQif rdk;aumifapmfbGm;udkyif wHqdyfvufsmESifhwuG rdk;aumif;NrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/
apmfbGm;om;ESpfa,muf orD;wa,muf ajr;a,mufsm;wa,muf ajr;rdef;ra,mufudkrlum; ,lawmfrl
ajcawmf&if;wGifjrJ;&onf/ aTcGef aiGcGef y,if;cGef odk;cGef uwdk;cGef zJ;cGef atmif;cGef jrif;cGefwdkU
udkvnf; ESpfpOfquf&onf/
rdk;nif;NrdKUudkrlum; - apmfbGm;a,mufztxufu uRefawmfcHvSmool'DyJ;,if;pm;udkZvkHtrnf
ESifhapmfbGm;jyK&onf/ apmfbGm;BuD;wdkU\ taqmifta,mifudkvnf; tukefay;awmfrlonf/ om;ESifh
orD;udkrlum; ajc&if;awmfwGifjrJ;&onf/ aTcGef aiGcGef odk;cGef uwdk;cGef wif&ef;cGef bJ;cGef jrif;cGef
wdkUudkvnf;ESpfpOfppfuJ;awmfwdkUuaqmf quf&onf/ rdk;nif;apmfbGm;udkrlum; - opmawmfay;NyD;
vQif 0efpifcHrdefudkay;pm;&onf/ rdk;nif;apmfbGm;om;udkvnf; ]]rdk;vkH}}[laomtrnfESifh 'DyJ;,if;NrdKU
udkay;pm;&onf/ om;wa,muforD;wa,mufudkvnf; ajcawmf&if;wGifjrJ;&onf/

267 - &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; omoemjyKykH

rdk;aumif;rdknif;paom &Srf;jynfwvTm;onf rdpm'd|dt,ludk,lukefonfrsm;udkvnf; orm'd|d
jzpfap *E"l& 0dyem"l& yk*dKvfwdkUudkvnf; awmif;yef oDwif;okH;ae&onf/ ygVd t|uxmp
aom usrf;*efwdkUudka&;ul;ap rdk;aumif;rSm wykH rdk;nif;rSmwykH xm;awmfrlonf/ awmif;wif;tav;
csdefcGifwdkUudkvnf; [Hom0wDaejynfawmfESifh wcsufwnf; xm;awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkU&Srf;jynftvkH;udk
pD&ifawmfrl ou&mZf(919) udk;&mhwq,fhudk;ck uqkefvqef;ESpf&ufaeU rdk;aumif;ucsDawmfrl
uqkefvjynfhausmfw&ufaeU wD;MunfodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif &wemaTabmifawmfpD;awmfrl jyefawmfrl
onf/ uqkefvjynfausmfwq,fhav;&ufaeU t0odkUa&mufawmfrlonf/ t0awmifawmifbD;vl;eef;
awmfwGif ckESpf&ufcefUaeawmfrl tkef;aygif rdk;rdwf rdk;aumif; rdk;nif;wGif yGJ;vrf;&oolwdkUudk
trnft&nf taqmifta,mif pm;aus;pm;vufay;awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS 0gqdkvqef; 6-&ufaeU
tmu[Hom0wDodkU a&tm; Munf;tm;jyefawmfrlonf/ 0gacgifvqef; 13-&ufaeU [Hom0wDaejynf
awmfodkUa&mufawmfrlonf/

268 - rdk;eJ;odkUcsD&efwdkifyifcefU&efykH
rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;onf b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;ESihf auwkrwDuyif aTwHwpf aiGwHwpf oHwH
wpfxm; jrJjrHpGm opmawmfxm;awmfrlMuonf/ rdk;eJ;apmfbGm; uwdudkzsuf EdkifiHawmfjzpfaom
oDaygudkwdkufav\/ oDaygysufvQif apmfbGm;udk&owfavonf/ om;r,m;up qifaumif; jrif;
aumif;wdkUudkvnf;,lavonf/ okH;q,fwdkifatmif xdyg;zsufqD;vSmonf/ xdktaMumif;rsm;udk oruf
awmf t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmuavQmufvSm Mum;awmfrlvQif om;awmfr[mOy&mZmtp&dSaomr;awmf
rwfawmftaygif;wdkUudk ac:awmfrlodkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ ,ckrdk;eJ;apmfbGm;onf txufu igESifh
qdkaom uwdopmudkzsuf auo&mZjcaohFrif;a&SUudk ,kef'&,foef; oGm;ouJhodkUighEdkifiHjzpfaom
oDaygokH;q,fudkxdyg;zsufqD;avonf/ nDawmfom;awmf r;awmfrwfawmfwdkUudkom csDvkyfMuHap
aomfvnfoifhrnfavm/ igudk,fawmfcsDvkyfMuH&aomfvnf; oifhrnfavm[l EdIif;&Snfawmfrlonfudk
Anm;avmavQmufonf/ ,ckrdk;eJ;anmifaTNrdKUrsm;udk udk,fawmfcsDvkyfMuH&rnfr[kwf/ uRefawmfwdkU
tr;trwfESifhnDawmfom;awmfwdkUudkcefUawmfrlaomfvnf; ta&;awmfNyD;rnfyifjzpfonf[l em;awmf
avQmufonf/
Anm;avmavQmufaom; pum;udk b,ausmfolMum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/
rdk;eJ; anmifaT a,mufapmuf aemifrGefonf qifvkH;jrif;&if;vnf;rsm;onf/ vufeufud&d,m ol&J;
olcufvnf; xlxyfvSonf/ Zif;r,fjynfBuD; usdKif;wkHjynfBuD; odef;eDjynfBuD;ESifhvnf;eD;avonf/
trDSo[J;r&dSbJ; EdkifiHawmfaus;pGefGmem;udk xdyg;zsufqD;0hHrnfr[kwf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh nDawmf
om;awmfwdkUudkomcefUawmfrlroifhacs/ qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;pD&ifawmfrl b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;
ukd,fawmfcsDawmfrlonfjzpfrS ta&;awmfNyD;vG,frnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
om;awmfr[mOy&mZmvnf;uRefawmfb,ausmfolavQmufaomta&;onf oifhvSayonf[l
em;awmfavQmufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; b,ausmfolavQmufaomta&;udk BudKufawmf
rl qifjrif;AdkvfygwdkUudk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlonf/ csD&aom wyfpOfum; vuf0J;&J;wdkifjrif;wyf &mZw
refjrif;wyf qifwyfrSm eEausmfxif wwyf Anm;y&Hwwyf eEol&d,wwyf Anm;oHvdkufwwyf
b,umrPwwyf Anm;'vwwyf b,ausmfolwwyf om;awmfr[mOy&mZmwwyf jrif;ESpfwyf
ESifh wyfaygif;q,fwyfwGif wdkufqifokH;&m jrif;okH;axmif ppfonfol&J;&Spfaomif;ESifh vufsmaMumif;
csD&onf/
wk&if&mZmjrif;wyf eEodrf;pnf;jrif;wyf qifwyfrSmb,ausmfxifwwyf ordef;&J;oif&Hw
wyf rif;&J;ausmfxifwwyf Anm;usef;axmwwyf oa&pnfolwwyf ordefoHus,fwwyf
eEoMuwwyf nDawmfawmifilbk&ifrif;acgifwwyf jrif;ESpfwyfESifh wyfaygif;q,fwyfwGifygonf
wdkufqif okH;&m jrif;okH;axmif ppfonfol&J; &Spfaomif;ESifhvuf0J;aMumif;csD&onf/
wk&ifAvjrif;wyf b,&mZoljrif;wyf qifwyfrSm &mZoMuwwyf ordef,dku&wfwwyf
eEausmfolwwyf vuf0J;eErdefwwyf tJ;rGefw&mwwyf ordefZdwfyGefwwyf rif;r[mwwyf
nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmwwyf jrif;wyfESpfwyfESifh wyfaygif;q,fwyfwGifygonf wkdufqif
okH;&m jrif;okH;axmif ppfonfol&J;&Spfaomif;ESifhtv,faMumif;csD&onf/
wk&ifAvjrif;wyf vufsma,mf"mjrif;wyf qifwyfrSm aersdK;ausmfxifwwyf oD&daZ,sausmf
xifwwyf rdk;nif;apmfbGm;wwyf rdk;aumif;apmfbGm;wwyf rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;wwyf orufawmf
t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apm wwyf jrif;wyfESpfwyfESifh wyfaygif;&SpfwyfwGifygonf wdkufqifokH;&m

jrif;okH;axmif ppfonfol&J;&Spfaomif;ESifh qifacgif;aMumif;csDap[l okH;q,fuonf oDaygudkcsD&

onf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;rSm vufsm&J;wdkifjrif;wyf vuf0J;b,jrif;wyf ppfwk&*Foljrif;
wyf wk&ifo'djrif;wyf qifwyfrSm eEausmfxifwwyf ordefvuGef;wwyf oD[yawhwwyf ordef
tJ;jAydkufwwyf b,oMuwwyf oD&"r&wfwwyf vufsmeEolwwyf ,if;urS b0&Sifrif;w&m;
BuD;bk&m;wyfrawmfwGif wdkufqifESpf&mudkapmfbGm;apmfuefwdkUr;rsdK;rwfrsdK;qifpD;vdrfrmolwdkUudk pD;ap
vuf0J;vufsma&SUaemufvdkuf&onf/ udk,f&Hawmfjrif;ESpfaxmifwdkUudkvnf; aTBudK;aTuESifh aTukH;aT
xdyfqif vuf0J;vufsm a&SUaemufvdkuf&onf/ 0if;awmfav;rsufESmom;wdkUvnf; aTxdyfaTvTm;
aTum aTvSHESifhcsnf;vdkuf&onf/ jrif;wyfav;wyfESifh wyfaygif; 12-wyfwGifygonf wdkufqifig;&m
jrif;ajcmufaxmif ppfonfol&J;waomif;ygonf/ wyfrawmfwGif ouf&Snfausmfxifwyfr;&mZa,mf"m
udkppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/

269 - rdk;eJ;odkUqifjzLrsm;&SifcsDawmfrlykH
[Hom0wDaejynfudkrlum; - rif;ocF,mESifh Anm;zl;wkdUudk qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifhtapmifhtae
cefUawmfrlonf/ ykodefajrmif;jrtp&dSaom wvdkif;jynftaemufwvTm;udk oD&daZ,saemf&xmESifh Anm;
avmudktvkH;t&if;ESifh tapmifhtaecefUawmfrlonf/ rkwr armfvNrdKiftp&dSaom wvdkif;jynfta&SU
wvTm;udkvnf; Anm;OD;ESifh pwkumrPdudktvkH;t&if;ESifhtapmifhtaecefUawmfrlonf/ odkUqdkcJhNyD;
aom qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifh ou&mZf(919) udk;&mhwq,fhudk;ck wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 9-&uf4-[l;aeU
[Hom0wDaejynfawmfucsDawmfrl av;uRef;xdyfeif;[laom wyfawmfwGifcsaeawmfrlonf/auwkrwD
wdkifkH 11 - pcef;csDawmfrlonf/
auwkrwDuonf om;awmfr[mOy&mZm nDawmfjynfrif; awmifilrif; t0rif;wdkUudktuGJ;uGJ;
ajrjyifjynfhrQ csD&avonf/
rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;vnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; csDawmfrlvSmonf[lMum;vQif rdk;jAJ;pm; pum;
pm;udk qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh a,mufapmufwGif tcdkiftvkHcefUae&onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;bk&m;rl
um; ta&SUaMumif;csDawmfrl empkHawmfwGif wyfrcsaeawmfrlonf/
nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;rif;"r&mZmvnf; a,mufapmufodkU tvsifcsD wdkufrnfpD&ifpOfwGif
rdk;jAJ;pm; pum;pm;a,mufapmufpm; aemifrGefpm;wdkUonf NrdKUwGif;ucHaomfvnf; rcHEdkif qifjrif;udk
ypf rdk;eJ;odkUajy;av\/ ypfcJhaom qifjrif;vlolwdkUudk rsm;pGm&awmfrl\/ ,if;odkUrS ppfav;aMumif;
vkH; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;&dS&m aygif;awmfrlMuavukef\/

270 - rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;qD;BudKwdkufykH
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; nDawmf om;awmf orufawmfwdkUta&mufnDvQif empkHawmif
udkwufawmfrl ppfig;aMumif;jzefUcsDawmfrlonf/
rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;vnf; qifjrif;Adkvfygtrsm;ESifh qD;BudKvSm\/ jynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmwdkU a&SU
zsm;jrif;wyfESifh awmifMum;wGifawGUwdkufMuaomf jrif;awmfonfwdkUtm;rwef qkwfcJh\/ vGifv[m
odkUa&mufvQif jynfbk&ifowdk;"r&mZmwdkUqifwyfESifh &SpfwpfvkH;cRef;bGifhumvTwfvQif rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;wdkU
ucsDvSmaom&Srf;[lorQysufajy;av\/ qifjrif;vlolum;&onfrsm;\/ ,if;odkUrSrdk;eJ;NrdKUwdkifcsDawmf
rl atmifwdkufr*Fvm[laom wyfawmfwGifcsawmfrlonf/

271 - rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;wdkUuRefcHvSmykH
rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;vnf; qifjzL;rsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;csDawmfrlvSmonf qifjrif;t
vkH;t&if; ppfonfAdkvfygrsm;vSonf[l Mum;vQif rdk;eJ;NrdKUwGifrcH0hHxGufajy;av\/ ppfonfawmf
wdkUvnf; xyfvdkufonf/ qifjrif;vloltrsm;&awmfrl\/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; nDawmf
om;awmf taygif;wkdUudk tuGJ;uGJ;&Sm&onf/ rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;vnf; ajy;aomfvnf; rvGwfEdkif&mtrSwf&dS
om;rdkif;udkif;pm;udk vufeufrdkif;vkH; Zmy,if; aTysifZm odk; uwdk; atmif;wif&ef vufaqmif
awmftrsm;ESifh uRefawmfrwwfrvdrm jypfrSm;rdonf/ toufudkcGifhjyKawmfrlyg[l em;awmfavQmuf
onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; &mZ*kPfESifhjynfhpkHawmfrlaom rif;{u&mZfjzpfawmfrl rdkif;udkif;
pm;udk ay;bG,furf;bG,fay;awmfrlonf/ rdkif;udkif;pm;jyeftaMumif;rsdK;udkMum;vQifrdk;eJ;apmfbGm;vnf;
qifaygufwq,f aTig;ydm aiGig;q,f vufaqmifawmf,lcJhajc&if;awmfodkUa&mufvSmonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;udka&SUawmfodkUac:awmfrlodkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ rdk;eJ;
apmfbGm;i,fvnf;ighEdkifiHawmfjzpfaom oDaygokH;q,fwdkUudk xdyg;zsufqD;avaomaMumifh ra&wGufEdkif
aomqifvkH;jrif;&if;ppfonfAdkvfygESifh igudk,fwdkifawmfcsDvSmonfudk xdyg;zsufqD;onfESifhtnD cHr
wdkuf/ aSmif;vTJ;ajy;ykef;aeonf/ ,if;odkUajy;jim;aomfvnf; igh&efoludk ZrL'dyfajrjyif0,f b,fjynf
axmifrif;onf vufcH0Hhrnfenf;/ ,ckrdk;eJ;apmfbGm;i,fonftwuftvdrmynm tajrmftjrifr&dSrSm;
jim;avaomfvnf; igbk&m;qkudkawmif;awmfrlaomrif; {u&mZfjzpfawmfrlonf/ rdk;eJ;apmfbGm; pnf;pdrf
toufudk zsufqD;awmfrrlNyD/ igvTwfawmf rlawmhonf[l nDawmfom;awmf r;awmfrwfawmfwdkUa&SU
wGif trdefU&dSonf/
,if;odkUrS rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;udk,fup om;orwf tr;trwfwdkUudk om;awmftpOf ajr;awmft
quf jrpfawmftnGefU rabmufrjyefraoGrzD0HhNyD[l opmawmfay;NyD;vQif rdk;eJ;NrdKUudkyif ay;awmfrl
apmfbGm;jyK&onf/ anmifaTapmfbGm; a,mufapmufapmfbGm; rdk;jAJ;pm; pum;pm; aemifrGefpm;wdkU
onf qifBuD;jrif;BuD; om;orD;wdkUudkquf toufudkcGifhawmif;vSmonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;
bk&m;vnf; xdkoludk opmawmfay; pm;jrJ;aom aus;pnf;pdrfwdkUudkay;awmfrljyefonf/ xdk&Srf;jynf
wwef;wGif rSm;aomrdpm'd|dt,lrsm;udkvnf; orm'd|djzpfatmif qkH;rawmfrl ausmif;bk&m;wnfxm;
onf/ usrf;*efuseawmfrlaom t&d,myk*dKvfwdkUudkvnf; awmif;yefawmfrl yd#uwfpmayESifhwuG
oDwif;okH;ae&onf/ 0wKuHrdk;ajrudkvnf; vawmfrlonf/

272 - jynfxJ;a&;ajrmfwif;MuHpnfykH
,if;odkU rdk;eJ;anmifaTtp&dSaom &Srf;jynftvkH;udk pD&ifcefUxm;awmfrlNyD;rS om;awmf r[m
Oy&mZmtp&dSaom nDawmf om;awmf r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl odkUtrdefUawmf&dS
onf/ uarmZHwdkif;jzpfaom rdk;eJ;anmifaTudktvdkawmfjynfh vufeufEdkifiHawmfcsnf;jzpfNyD/ tb,f
odkU pD&ifaomf oifhrnfenf;[l pdkif;jyif;cif;usif;awmfrlonfukd om;awmfr[mOy&mZmavQmufonf/
,ckonf oHvGifjrpftaemufbGufwGif&dSaom &Srf;jynfBuD;rsm;udk tvdkawmfjynfhvufeufEdkifiH
awmfcsnf;jzpfNyD/ oef;eDwNrdKUum; - ta&;ta&maomfvnf; ravQmufvSm/ wkyfOD;wnfbGm;udk trDSjyK
tcdkiftvkHaeavonfudk vkyfMuHawmfrlrS &Srf; 9-jynfaxmifvkH; wcsufwnf; vufeufEdkifiHawmf
csnf;jzpfrnf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
r[mOy&mZm avQmufaompum;udk Anm;y&HMum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/bk&m;om;
awmfavQmufaomta&;onf ppfa&;yifjzpfawmfhonf/ odkU&mwGif rdk;eJ;anmifaTpaom &Srf;jynfBuD;rsm;
udktvdkawmfjynfhavNyD;onf/ odef;eDNrdKUrQonfa&SuodkU vufawmfuvGwf&maomoabmr&dS/ ,if;odkU
jzpfaomaMumifh odef;eDNrdKUudk &dSESifhapOD;/ [&drkOwdkif;jzpfaom ok0PbkrdZif;r,fjynfBuD;onfr;aumif;
rwfauif; jrif;aumif; vufeufud&d,mvnf; xlxyfvSonf/ NrdKU&H 57-NrdKUvnf; tvkH;t&if;ESifhcsnf;
tcdkiftNzD;jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkU wvdkif;jynfESifhvnf; aus;pyfjzpfonf/ a&S;umvvnf; wBudrf
wcgrQ rysufrpD;bl;ao;jzpfonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh ,Gef;jynfjzpfaom Zif;r,fodkUtvsifcsDawmf
rlodrf;,lawmfrloifhonf/ Zif;r,fudk&awmfrlvQif Zif;r,fwGift&yftaejyKawmfrl nDawmf
om;awmf r;awmfrwfawmf taygif;wdkUudk r[me*&wdkif;jzpfaom usdKif;kH; acrm0&wdkif;jzpfaom
usdKif;xkHpaom ,Gef;jynf *kHjynfodkU tuGJ;uGJ;csDap uRefawmfwdkUvkyfMuH&onf&dSaomf vufeufEdkifiH
awmfcsnf;jzpfrnf/ waMumif;rSmvnf; uRefawmfwdkUcsD&vQif qifpD;csif; jrif;pD;csif;,SOfwdkuf0Hhrnf
rxif/ ,if;odkUuRefawmfavQmufaMumif;vnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; csDawmfrlav&m&m &efolt
aygif;wdkUonf aoaMuysufpD;&dSaMumif;udk ZrL'dyfajrjyif0,f wdkif;BuD;jynfBuD;taygif; xD;aqmif;rif;
wumwdkU xif&Sm;odavNyd;onf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
Anm;y&HavQmufaompum;udk Anm;'vMum;vQif uRefawmfAnm;y&HavQmufaomta&;onf
oifhvSayonf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/ nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmpaom r;awmf rwfawmf
taygif;wdkUonf Anm;y&HavQmufaomta&;udk BudKufMuonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;BudKuf
awmfrl Zif;r,fodkUcsDawmfrlrnf/ zszspD&ifawmfrlonf/ rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;rlum; udk,frusef;rtD&dSaom
aMumifhaemufawmfrvdkufEdkif/ anmifaTapmfbGm;vnf; aemufawmfvdkufrnf[lwyfaygif;umwmaygif;
wdkUudk pkkH;rnf[lanmifaTodkUjyefavonf/
rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;om; rdkif;udkifpm; usdKif;awmif;pm; om;ti,fparmfcefa,mufz odkcHESifh vJ;jcm;
pm; rdk;jAJ;pm; aemifrGefpm;wdkUrlum; aemufawmfwGif tvkH;t&if;ESifhvdkuf&onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;
BuD;bk&m;vnf; om;awmfr[mOy&mZmwdkUrSm jrif;wyfESpfwyfESifhwyfaygif;q,fwyfudk a&SUzsm;csDap
onf/
onfaemuf orufawmft0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmwdkUjrif;wyfESpfwyfESifhwyfaygif;&SpfwyfcsD&onf/
nDawmfjynfbk&ifowdk;"r&mZmwdkUjrif;ESpfwyfESifh wyfaygif;q,fwyfcsD&onf/
onfaemufrS b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; jrif;wyfav;wyfESifh wyfaygif; 12-wyfcsDawmfrl
onf/ aemufnDawmfawmifilbk&ifrif;acgiifwdkUjrif;wyfESpfwyfESifh wyfaygif; q,fwyfcsD&onf/

rdk;eJ;uonf oHvGif"m;0ifqdyfwdkifESpfq,fhav;pcef;csDawmfrl aZ,sompnf[laom wyfawmf

wGifcsawmfrlonf/ "m;0ifqdyfwGif abmifyef;bGJUap qifjrif;vlolwdkUudkul;&onf/ oHvGifwbufodkU
a&mufawmfrlvQif om;awmfr[mOy&mZmwdkUqifwyfudk vufsmaMumif;csD&onf/ nDawmfjynfbk&ifwdkU
q,fwyfudktv,faMumif;csD&onf/ orufawmf t0bk&ifwdk;rif;apmwdkU&Spfwyfudkvnf; vuf0J;
aMumif;csD&onf/ ,if;urS b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; 12-wyfESifhcsDawmfrlonf/ aemufawmfu
awmifilbk&ifrif;acgifwdkUq,fwyfcsD&onf/

273 - Zif;r,fodkUcsD&HawmfrlykH
odkUqdkcJhNyD;aom ra&rwGufEdkifaom qifvkH;jrif;&if; ppfonfAdkvfygESifh ajrjyifjynfhrQcsDawmf
rlonf/ xdktaMumif;udk Zif;r,fbk&ifjAoHMum;vQif qD;BudKwdkufrnf[k qifjrif;AdkvfygpD&ifpOfwGif
Anm;ioOfvkH;[laom trwfZif;r,fbk&ifudk odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ ,ck [Hom0wDrif;w&m;
wGifygaom &J;rufAdkvfygwdkUudk axmufaomf tjynfjynfaxmifaom xD;aqmif;rif;wdkUESifhwuGjzpf
qifvkH;jrif;&if;ppfonfAdkvfyg tvGefrsm;vSonf/ olUuRef wyfr; ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUonfvnf; touf
udkpGefU trIawmfudkxrf;rnfolcsnf;jzpfonf/ qD;BudK wdkufaomfvnf; atmifEdkifcsdrfhrnfr[kwf/
,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh NrdKUjyusHK;ajrmif;uwkyf&ifwm;jyifqif NrdKUudkomcHawmfrloifhonf/ ,if;odkUNrdKU
ucHta&;rvSacsvQif tnHhcHrSom cyfodrf;aom jynfolESifhwuGcsrf;omrnfxifonf[lavQmuf
onf/ Zif;r,fbk&ifvnf; Anm;ioOfavQmufaom pum;udkMum;vQif ighNrdKUudkpGefESifhMuufrl okwfEdkif
rnfavm[lqdkNyD;vQif qD;BudKwdkufpdrfhrnfpD&ifaom wyfudkkyf NrdKUjycdkifvkHatmifpD&ifNyD;vQif pdef
ajymif; jrwyl NrdKUxdyf0ef;usifpDpOftoifhxm;av\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/ [&drkOwdkif;Zif;r,fjynfudktpdk;&aom
rif;onf igodkUaomtm;ig;yg;ESifhjynfhpkHawmfrlaom {u&mZfcsDawmfrlonfudk ta&;t&mawmfvnf;r
avQmufvSm/ NrdKUcdkifonfESifh tr;trwf qifvkH;jrif;&if;rsm;onfudk,kHaeonf/ Zif;r,fjynfudkrQrqdk
ESifhOD; wkyfOD;wnfbGm;yifcHaomfvnf;igvkyfMuHawmfrlonfudkcHEdkifrnfavm[lrdefUawmfrlonf/"m;0if
qdyfuonf Zif;r,fNrdKUudk 21-pcef;csDawmfrl Zif;r,fajrmuf&wematmifwif[laom wyfawmfwGifcs
awmfrl t&yftaejyKawmfrlonf/om;awmfOy&mZmnDawmfjynfrif;awmifilrif;t0rif;apmfbGm;apmfuef
tr;trwftaygif;wdkUonf raMumufrGHUewfppfonfuJhodkU Zif;r,fNrdKUudk 0ef;&H EGm;udkjcHavSmifouJh
odkUwyfcdkifwyfvkHwnf &Hav\/
Zif;r,fwGif&dSaom tr;trwf jynfoltaygif;vnf; tom;pm;vwHhodkUaMumufGHUukef\/
tnHhcHawmfrlrS oifhrnf[lavQmufMuukef\/ Zif;r,fbk&ifvnf; igtnHhcHwGuf&dSoavm/ ighNrdKUudk
zsmrl vdyf,l&rnfavm/ ighNrdKU&H 57-NrdKUom;wdkUonf ,ckra&mufMuao; ta&mufnDvQif igxGuf
wdkufawmfrlrnf/ rif;wdkUaMumifhMuonfavm[lrdefUawmfrlonf/

274 - Zif;r,fNrdKUudkwdkufodrf;awmfrlykH
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; a&mufawmfrl qifjrif;AkdvfygwdkUudkjznhfwif;NyD;vQif nDawmf
om;awmf r;awmfrwfawmf ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl eufbefonf Zif;r,fNrdKUudk vkyfMuHawmfrl
rnf/ qifonfvnf; qifESifh? jrif;onfvnf;jrif;ESifh?NrdKU&if;odkUa&mufap/ajconfvnf;avSum;wl;Gif;
udkif NrdKUukdwl;wufap/ odkUtrdefUawmf&dSvsuf ighrdefUawmfudkrwnfvQif BuD;pGmaomtuGyfawmfcH&vdrfh
rnf[l rdefUawmfrlonf/ wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUvnf; taMumuftGUHr&dS NrdKU&if;odkUcsOf; wNrdKUvkH;
udkwl;ukefonf/ wcsdKUavSum;axmifwufukefonf/ odkUvkyfMuHawmfrlvQif NrdKUjydKNrdKUNydK&mu qif
onfjrif;onf ajconftaygif;wdkU 0ifrdvQif Zif;r,fwNrdKUvkH;udk&awmfrlonf/
]]odkU [&drkOwdkif;jzpfaom Zif;r,fjynfBuD;udk tvdkawmfjynfhvQif omoemawmf\ wnf&m
jzpfonf/ okHUyef;rbef;rqD;apESifh brf;qD;rdorQudkvnf; vTwfap}}[larmif;aMu;eif;cwf&onf/ aT
aiGt0wfylqdk;udkrlum; - &ool,l&onf/ Zif;r,fbk&ifvnf; NrdKUwjcrf;ysufvQif xdyfwufaoG;udk
aomufvwHhodkUaMumufGHUjcif;jyifpGmjzpf txl;xl;aom wkyfykqdk; rdkif;vkH; Zmy,if; zJ; odk;
uwdk; atmif; wif&ef;rsm;pGmvufaqmifawmf,l qifBuD;ESpfpD;ESifhwuG NrdKUuxGuf toufudkcGifh
jyKawmfrlyg[k em;awmfavQmufvSmonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; wJ;awmfOD;odkUac:awmfrl igodkU rif;{u&mZfvkyfMuHawmfrl
onfudk Zif;r,fNrdKUrQudkxm; wkyfOD;wnfbGm;yifcHaomfvnf; cHEdkifrnfavm[l rdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif
Zif;r,fbk&ifrSp tr;trwf ioOfvkH oHvHwdkUudk om;awmftpOfajr;awmftqufjrpfawmftnGefUwdkif
atmif rabmufrjyef raoGrzD[l opmawmfay;NyD;vQif ]]aus;Zl;awmfudkvnfodap/ omoemawmfudk
vnf; csDajrmuf}}[l trdefUawmf&dSonf/ Zif;r,fNrdKUudkvnf;ay;awmfrl rif;jyK&onf/
tcGefawmfudkvnf; qifwq,f jrif;wq,f aiGw&m rdkif;vkH; Zmy,if; aTAsif; zJ;
armfa&mf atmif; wif&ef; odk; uwdk; ,Gef;yl ,Gef;wm EspfpOfrjywf quf&onf/ Zif;r,fwGif
&dSaom qifaumif;jrif;aumif; ol&J;olcufaumif;paom yef;csD yef;yk yef;yGwf yef;awmh yef;yJ;
yef;wdrf yef;wnf; yef;&ef oap;orm; t*Faworm; qifaq;orm; qifwwfool jrif;
aq;orm; jrif;wwfool yef;qdke,fEkwwfool tvkH;tNrdwfwwfool txkHeUHomwwfool
tausmftavSmftaygiftuspfwwfool olwdkUudkaG;awmfrl om;r,m;ESifhwuG [Hom0wDaejynf
awmfodkU toD;oD;ra&mr&Sufap&atmif ydkUawmfrl tuGuft&yfcsae&onf/
bk&m;ykxdk;*lausmif;NydKysufonfrsm;udkvnf; jyifqifvkyfaqmif[laiGw&mZif;r,frif;udktyf
awmfrl vkyfaqmifjyifqif&onf/ vbkH;bk&m;&Sifudkvnf; xD;cs&m;od;uonf ajrwdkifatmif aTxnfh
awmfrlonf/ Zif;r,fNrdKUwGif yd#uwfokH;tpkHr&dSav[k [Hom0wDrSm,lawmfrl usrf;*efwwfawmfrl
aom t&d,myk*dKvfwdkUtm; tyfawmfrl ydkUooifMum;&onf/ Zif;r,fNrdKU&H 57-NrdKUpm;wdkUudkvnf; ac:
awmfrl a&mufvQif opmawmfcHap rdrdwdkUpm;jrJ;wdkif;aom aus;GmNrdKUjyudkyifay;awmfrljyefonf/

275 - Zif;r,fjynfrif;quftaMumif;
ok0Pbkrdrnfaom Zif;r,fjynfBuD;taMumif;um; - bk&m;ocifxif&Sm;&dSawmfrlonf
umvrSp bkef;BuD;aomrif;wdkU\ ae&mjzpfonfudk t&dr'emaygum&mrudktpdk;&aom taemf&xm
rif;apmvkyfMuHawmfrl ou&mZf 388-cked*krf;jzpfavonf/ou&mZf(656)ajcmuf&mhig;q,fhajcmufck/
yk*Heef;usausmfpGmvufxufAnm;apmrdkif;&J;wGif EdkifiHjcm;rif;jyKavonf/ Anm;apmrdkif;&J;pnf;pdrf
37/ ou&mZf 693-cktedpa&mufvQif om;awmfioOfylcRefMuH rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ ioOfylcRefMuHpnf;
pdrf 2-ESpf/ ou&mZf 695-cktedpa&mufvQif Anm;&Hom;cRefwkHrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ cRwkH pnf;pdrf
3-ESpf/ ou&mZf 698-ck tedpa&mufvQif om;awmfempkHwkHrif;jzpfawmfonf/ empkHwkHpnf;pdrf4ESpf/
ou&mZf 702-ck tedpa&mufvQif om;awmfioOfylrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ om;awmfioOfylpnf;pdrf5ESpf/ ou&mZf 707-ckwGif tedpa&mufvQif om;awmfcJ;jzLrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ cJ;jzLpnf;pdrf 12/
ou&mZf 719-ck tedpa&mufvQif om;wmfapmbm,krif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ apmbm,kpnf;pdrf 13/
ou&mZf 732 - tedpa&mufvQif om;awmfapmupdk rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ apmupdkpnf;pdrf 7/ ou&mZf
739-ck tedpa&mufvQif orufawmf ioOfrdkif;rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ ioOfrdkif;pnf;pdrf 3/ ou&mZf
742-ck/ tedpa&mufvQif om;awmfoHbd rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ oHbdpnf;pdrf 40/ ou&mZf 782 tedp
a&mufvQif om;awmfpmvkHrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ apmvkHpnf;pdrf 35-ESpf/ ou&mZf 817-ck/ tedpa&muf
vQif om;awmf apmnyfrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ apmnyfpnf;pdrf 8/ ou&mZf 825 cktedpa&mufvQif
om;awmf Anm;usef;rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ Anm;usef;pnf;pdrf 40/ ou&mZf 865 tedpa&mufvQif
om;awmf rdkif;tJ;rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ rdkif;tJ;pnfpdrf 34/ ou&mZf 899
cktedpa&mufvQif
om;awmf Anm;pJ;rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ Anm;pJ;pnf;pdrf 5-ESpf/ ou&mZf 904-cktedpa&mufvQif om;
awmf apmrdkif;rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ apmrdkif;pnf;pdrf 2/ ou&mZf 906-ck tedpa&mufvQif apmrdkif;rd
bk&m;ZvAm/ oD&dok"rr[ma'0DESifh vif;Zif;bk&ifjApJ;ppf rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ 7-ESpfZif;r,fwGifae
jApJ;ppfvif;Zif;odkUajy;avvQif Anm;usef;om;jAoHudk r[ma'0Drif;ajrmufawmfrlonf/ jAoHrif;
jzpf 7-ESpf/ ou&mZf 920ckwGif wdkif;BuD;taygif; rif;wumwdkUt&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom a&ajrocif
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;csDawmfrlvkyfMuHawmfrlvQif NrdKU&H 57-NrdKUESifhwuG ok0Pbkrd Zif;r,fjynf
BuD;udktvdkawmfjynfhonf/

276 - Zif;r,frSjyefvnfawmfrlykH
Zif;r,fjynfBuD;udk tvdkawmfjynfhvQif ,kd;',m;aus;pyf vif;pif; aus;pyf Zif;kHaus;pyf odkU
uif;wdkU uif;&Snfxm;awmfrlonf/ Anm; 'vwwyf Anm;pufwwyf onfESpfwyfudkwdkufqifw&m
jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;ESifh Zif;r,fwGif tapmifhtaexm;awmfrlcJh rdk;eJ;aMumif; &wemyl&odkU
wyfpOftwdkif;jyefawmfrlonf/ oHvGif"m;0ifqdyfodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;vnf; aus;Zl;opm
awmfudkrapmifhESifh "m;0ifqdyfwGifxm;aom wHwm;udkzsufavonf/ rdk;eJ;wGif&dSaom &J;rufawmfokH;&m
ausmfudkvnf; owfavonf/ ,if;odkUaomif;usef; rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;a,mufapmufapmfbGm;wdkUonf
aemufawmfvdkufrnf[efESifh rdk;eJ;odkUcsDvSm a&mufvQif Zif;r,fodkUum;aemufawmfrvdkufrdk;eJ;apmfbGm;
ESifhwcsufwnf;jyK ykefuefaomif;usefav\/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; "m;0ifqdyfodkUa&mufawmfrlrS rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;ykefuefaMuif;udk
odawmfrl "m;0ifqdyfuonf usdKif;awmif;qdyfodkU nDawmfom;awmftaygif;ESifhcsDawmfrl oHvGifjrpf
udkul;awmfrlonf/ wbufodkUqifjrif;Adkvfygtukefa&mufvQif rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;vnf;vufaqmifvufeuf
trsm;ESifh b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;udk uRefawmfb0g;jyif vuf0g;rusifhyg anmifaTapmfbGm; a,mufapmuf
apmfbGm;wdkUom &J;rufawmfwkdUudk qD;wm;rEdkif owfnpf wHwm;udkzsufavonf[kem;awmfavQmuf
onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; rif;wdkU\ Oyg,f 4-yg;ESifhjynfhpkHawmfrlaom rif;{u&mZfjzpf
awmfrl rnfodkUrQtrdefUawmfr&dS/ aemufawmfwGifygaom rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;om;nDwdkUudk tMuyfxm;rdk;eJ;
apmfbGm;udkac:&av\/ rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;vnf qifaumif;ESpfpD; jrif;aumif;ESpfpD vufaqmifawmf,lcJh
ajcawmf&if;odkUa&mufvSmonf/ rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;wdkUa&mufvQif tMuyfxm;awmfrl usdKif;awmif;qdyfu
onf rdk;eJ;a&mufcsDawmfrlonf/
a&mufawmfrlvQif &J;rufawmfwdkUudk tolowfnpfavaMumif;udkppfar;awmfrl twwfod
awmfrlvQif anmifaTapmfbGm;a,mufapmufapmfbGm;wdkUudk om;r,m;ESifhwuG ,lacs[lom;awmfr[m
Oy&mZmwdkUq,fwyfESifhwuG orufawmft0bk&if owdk;rif;apm&SpfwyfudkapawmfrlcsD&avonf/
anmifaTapmfbGm;vnf; om;awmfr[mOy&mZm orufawmfwdkUcsDvSmNyD[l Mum;vQif b0&Sifrif;w&m;
BuD;bk&m;udk uRefawmfwdkUrykefuefyg/ rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;om &J;rufawmfwdkUudk owfnpfwHwm;zsufav
onf[k vufaqmifyPmum&ESifh qD;avQmufonf/ om;awmfr[mOy&mZmorufawmfowdk;rif;apm
wdkUvnf; anmifaTa,mufapmufodkUta&mufcsDawmfrlapmfbGm;NrdKUpm;wdkUudk,frSp om;r,m; tr;
trwf qifaumif;jrif;aumif;wdkUudk tukefodrf;,lawmfrl rdk;eJ;odkUjyefawmfrlonf/
a&mufawmfrlMuvQif anmifaTapmfbGm; a,mufapmufapmfbGm;wdkUtMuHtpnfudk twwfod
awmfrlvQif odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/ rdk;eJ;apmfbGm; anmifaTapmfbGm; a,mufapmufapmfbGm;wdkUonf
EdkifiHawmfjzpfaom oDaygokHq,fudk xdyg;zsufqD;avaomaMumifh ra&wGufEdkifaom qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifh
igcsDawmfrl vkyfMuHawmfrlvQif NrdKUwGif;rQr&yfrae0Hhajy;ykef;a&SmifvTJ;aeavonfudk ac:awmfrl
pnf;pdrfESifhtoufrysufavaumif;[l igolaumif;jyKawmfrlonfudk aus;Zl;awmfudkrapmifhESifh auo
&mZmjcaoFhrif;a&Suudk ,kef'&,fwdkuonf oef;oGm;ouJhodkU igh&J;rufawmfwdkUudkxdyg;avonf/
aoaumif;vSavNyD/ igbk&mqkudkawmif;awmfrlaom rif;jzpfawmfrl toufudkvTwfawmfrlonf[k
trdefUawmf&dSNyD; rdk;eJ;apmfbGm; anmifaTapmfbGm; a,mufapmufapmfbGm;wdkUukd,frSp omr,m;
nDorufwdkUudk odrf;,lawmfrlaemufawmfwGifyg&onf qifaumif;jrif;aumif;ol&J;olcufaumif;wdkU
udkvnf; aG;aumufodrf;,lawmfrlonf/

rdk;eJ;NrdKUudkrlum; txufapmfbGm;BuD;om; odkcJ;udkapmfbGm;BuD;wdkU\ taqmifta,mifESifhwuG

ay;awmfrl apmfbGm;jyK&onf/anmifaTudkrlum;apmfbGm;cifom;parmfcef;udkapmfbGm;i,fwdkU\taqmif
ta,mifESifhwuG ay;awmfrl apmfbGm;jyK&onf/ aemufawmfwGif Zif;r,fodkUygaom rdk;jAJ;pm; pum;
pm; aemifrGefpm; vJ;jcm;pm; wDuspfpm; usdKif;awmif;pm; rdkif;ywfpm;wdkUudkvnf; opmawmfcH
apNyD;vQif qkvmfbfay;awmfrl rdrdwdkupm;jrJ;aom NrdKUjywdkUudkyifpm;&onf/ rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;om; rdkif;
udkif;pm;udkrlum; ac:awmfrlaemufawmfwGifyg&onf/ rdkif;udkif;NrdKUudkrlum; apmfbGm;BuD; odkcJ;nD
parmfcef;udk ay;awmfrlonf/ tcGefawmfrsm aTcGef aiGcGef zJ;cGef uwdk;cGef atmif;cGefwESpfudk
rnfrQquf[l pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlNyD;rSqifBuD;jrif;BuD;om;orD;wdkUudk,lawmfrlnDawmfom;wmfr;awmf
rwfawmftaygif;jcH&Hvsuf &wemyl&odkUjyefawmfrlonf/

277 - odef;eDapmfbGm;opmawmfcHvSmjcif;
wDuspfodkU a&mufawmfrlvQif odef;eDapmfbGm;vnf; txl;xl;aom wkyfykqdk; uwdk; atmif;
wif&ef; jrif;aumif;wq,f qifayguf ESpfpD;vufaqmifawmf,l ajcawmfOD;wifvSmonf/ b0&Sif
rif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; wJ;awmfOD;odkUac:awmfrl om,mpGmajyma[mawmfrlNyD;vQif uGrf;cGuf
vbuftdk; waumif;bkH;ywjrm;pD aTaxG;tifay;awmfrlonf/ odef;eDaus;Gmrsm;udk rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;t
xufu odrf;,lavonfrsm;udkvnf; ppfaMumay;awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS wDuspfuonf t0odkUqif;
awmfrl ou&mZf 920-jynfh0gacgifvqef; 12-&ufaeU t0odkUa&mufawmfrlonf/ t0awmif awmif
bDvl;eef;awmfwGif ESpfESpfcefUaeawmfrl ppfudkif; yif;, t0 wGif&dSaom bk&m;ykxdk;rsm;udk&Srf;wdkU
zsufqD;NydKysufavonfrsm;udk vkyfapxDwifawmfrlonf/
ykn&Sifbk&m;wGif aTp&yfaqmufawmfrl cJ;rjzL tkyf<uyfvkyfawmfrl rdk;awmfrlonf/ppfudkif;
t&yf q&mawmfwdomoe"Ztm; aTausmif;aqmufvawmfrlonf/ yd#ywfokH;ykHudkvnf; t|uxm
#DumESifhwuG q&mawmfudktyf MunfhIoifMum;ydkUoawmfrlaponf/ yif;,ajrmuf aZobifbk&m;
wGifvnf; &Sifo'r'd0gu&tm; aTausmif;aqmuf ausmif;&HESifhwuG vawmfrlonf/ yd#ywfokH;ykHudk
vnf; ygV t|uxm #DumESifhwuG tyfawmfrl MunfhIoifMum;ydkUoawmfrlap&onf/ t0NrdKUawmif
&SifAk'aCmoudkvnf; paMumESpfxyfausmif;&HESifhwuG aqmufvawmfrlonf/ bk&m;qif;wk kyfxk
awmfysufpD;usdK;yJhavonfrsm;udkvnf; vkyfjyefqufjyef aTxnfhawmfrlonf/ aMu;pifwaxmifudk
vnf; acgif;avmif;BuD;oGefap aTpnf;ckHrSmvawmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUt0wGif ypKyef oHo&m pD;yGg;ESpf
yg;udk aqmifawmfrlpOf Zif;r,fjynfrSm taMumif;&dSonf[l Zif;r,fuavQmufvSmonf/

278 - t0rS Zif;r,fodkUcsDykH

taMumif;rSmrlum; - vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfonf qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifhcsDvSm jAJ;teef;
vuGefwkdkifavm aAsmZif;acgif onfNrdKUpm;rsm; vif;Zif;odkUaygif;avaomaMumifh b0&Sifbk&m;uREfkyf
wdkUudk olaumif;jyKawmfrlonf ESpfvkH;rNidrfyg[lavQmufvSmonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; nDawmf om;awmf tp&dSaom r;awmf rwfawmftaygif;wdkUudk
ac:awmfrl yodkUxifMuoenf;[kpdkif;jyif;awmfrlonfudk om;awmf r[mOy&mZmavQmufonf/Zif;r,f
NrdKUwGif xm;awmfrlaom Anm;'v Anm;pufwdkurSmvnf; tvkH;t&if;ESifhcsnf;&dSavNyDonf/Zif;r,f
wGifvnf; tvkH;t&if;qifjrif; &dSavNyD;onf/ ajc&if;awmfu pkH&mcefUawmfrl rdk;eJ;apmfbGm; anmifaT
apmfbGm;ESifh NrdKUpm;taygif;wdkUudkcefUawmfrlaomf oifhrnfxifhygonf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
r[mOy&mZm avQmufaompum;udk nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmMum;awmfrlvQif odkU
em;awmfavQmufjyefonf/ ,ckjAJ;pm;teef;pm;wdkUESifh wcsufwnf;jyK vif;Zif;bk&ifonf xD;aqmif
rif;wyg;yifjzpfonf/ qifjrif;Akdvfygvnf;rsm;onf/Zif;r,fNrdKUudkatmifjrifawmfrlonfvnf;rsm;rMum
acsao;/ Zif;r,fwGif&dSaom tr;trwfwdkUudkvnf; r,kHMunfom/ ajc&if;awmfu r;awmfrwfawmfwdkU
udkomcefUroifhacs/ nDawmfom;awmfwdkUudk tvkH;t&if; qifjrif;trsm;ESifh t0Seft0g&dSatmif csDap&rS
ta&;awmfoifhrnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; nDawmfowdk;"r&mZmavQmufaom ta&;udkBudKufawmfrl
Zif;r,fodkUcsD&rnfudk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlonf/ vufsm&J;wdkifjrif;wyf wk&if&mZmjrif;wyfvufsma,mf"m
jrif;wyf &mZwrefjrif;wyf eEodrf;pnf;jrif;wyf qifwyfrSm Anm;usef;axmwwyf b,ausmf
xifwwyf &mZoMuwwyf eEausmfxifwwyf ordefoHvdkufwwyf oD&daZ,sausmfxifwwyf
tJ;rGefw&mwwyf aersdK;ausmfxifwwyf ordefZdwfyGefwwyf anmifaTapmfbGm;wwyf rdk;eJ;apmf
bGm;wwyf orufawmf t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apm wwyf orufawmfudk Adkvfr;cefUawmfrlonf/ jrif;
ig;wyfESifh wyfaygif;wq,fhckESpfwyfwGif ygonf wdkufqifig;&m jrif;ajcmufaxmif ppfonfol&J;
wodef;av;aomif;ESifh ou&mZf(920)udk;&mhESpfq,fjynfh ewfawmfvqef; 7-&uf 4-[l;aeU t0u&iH
aMumif;csD&onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;rlum; - t0awmifbDvl;eef;awmf pMu0aw;rif;\
toa&uJhodkU nDawmf om;awmf r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;jcH&Hvsuf omoemawmfjrwfpD;yGg; udk,fawmf
jrwfpD;yGg;udk aqmifawmfrl wifhw,fpr,fvsufaeawmfrlonf/
orufawmf t0bk&ifwdkUcsDav&mrSm &iHuonf anmifaTudkwdkufrdk;eJ;okdUcsDawmfrlonf/
rdk;eJ;uonf "m;0ifqdyfudkul; Zif;r,fodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ a&mufawmfrlvQif Zif;r,fwGifaeapaom
Anm;'v Anm;pufwdkUESifh wdkifyif ioOf oHvH taygif;wdkUudk kH;pk Zif;r,fuonf wdkif;odkUcsD
awmfrlonf/
vif;Zif;rif;rlum; - Zif;ioOfwGif t&yftaejyKtr;trwfESifhwkdkif;pm;udk wkdkif;NrdKUwGif
tcdkiftvkHqifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifhcHae&onf/

279 - wkdkif;NrdKUudkwdkuf,lykH
t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmonf wkdkif;odkUa&mufvQif tqnf;twm;r&dS GyfGyfcRHcRHvkufMuHawmf
rlonf/ wkdkif;NrdKUysuf wkdkif;pm;ESifhwuG wNrdKUvkH;udk&awmfrlonf/ vif;Zif;rif;ppfolBuD; Anm;uif
ESifh ppfuJ;ioOfpkwfoif0ifwdkUudkvnf; t&Sifyif&awmfrlonf/ qifaumif;jrif;aumif; vufeufud&,m
trsm;&awmfrlonf/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf; wkdkif;ysufvQif Zif;ioOfwGifrae0Hh vif;Zif;odkUajy;av\/
teef;pm;jAJpm; Zif;ioOfpm; Zif;acgifpm;wdkUvnf; rdrdwdkUNrdKUudkypf om;r,m;ESifhwuG vif;Zif;rif;
ESifhtwlajy;av\/ ,if;odkUvQif Zif;r,fwdkif;EdkifiHtvkH;nDGwfpGmjzpfav\/
xdktaMumif;udk t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmuavQmufvSm b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;Mum;vQif teefNrdKU
udk Anm;ioOfvkH;udkay;awmfrlonf/ Zif;ioOfNrdKUudk Anm;jAudkay;awmfrlonf/ jAJ;NrdKUudk Anm;oJ;udk
ay;awmfrlonf/ odkUpD&ifcefU&efawmfrlNyD;rS orufawmfowdk;rif;apmpaom wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkU
udkac:awmfrljyef&onf/

280 - wkyfrdk;0ef;apmfbGm;udkif;rm;vmompEm;wdkUopmawmfcHvSmykH
t0wGifaeawmfrlcdkuf wkyfrdk;0ef;apmfbGm;vnf; txl;xl;aom wkyfykqdk; rdkif;vkH;Zmy,if;
aTAsif; odk; uwdk; atmif; wif&ef;vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;,l ajc&if;awmfodkUa&mufvSm
onf/
udkif;rm;uvnf; nDAnm;ckHrIdif;udk vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;ESifh aTb0gawmfatmufvm
opmawmfawmif;vSm&onf/
wkyfvmomapmfbGm;vnf; nDpqdkifvkHudk vufaqmiftrsm;ESifh opmawmfcHygrnf[lavQmuf
vSm&onf/
pEm;apmfbGm;uvnf; nDrdk;nif;pm;udk vufaqmifyPmum&trsm;ESifhuRefawmfcHygrnf[l
avQmufvSm&onf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; xdkokdUavQmufvSmaom nDom;wdkUudk opmawmfay;NyD;vQif
trnft&nf taqmifta,miftxdkuftavQmufay;awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS okH;q,fpm;ESifh oD&d"r&wf
udkapmfbGm;nDwdkUESifhvdkuf opmawmfay;avonf/ taqmifta,mifvnf;tyf&avonf/ rdpm'd|djzpf
atmif qkH;r&onf/ oDwif;okH;aevdkaom yd#ywfusrf;*efESifhwuG oDwif;okH;aevdkaom t&d,myk*dKvf
wdkUudkvnf; awmif;yef;awmfrl yd#uwfusrf;*efESifhwuG oDwif;okH;ae&onf/ xdkapmfbGm;wdkUudkvnf;
wESpfokH;BudrfaTbm; jrif; bJ; uHawmh&onf/ okH;ESpfwBudrfvnf [Hom0wDaejynfawmfodkUvmajc
awmfOD;wdkuf&onf/ tav;awmif;wif;wdkUudkvnf; aejynfawmfESifh wcsufxnf;xm;awmfrlonf/
apmfbGm;wdkUudkvnf; wvav;oDwif;o&P*kHyOODt|'oDaqmufwnfaponf/ jynfolGmom;wdkUudk
vnf; wvav;oDwif;w&m;em&onf/ odkU ypKyefoHo&mpD;yGg;ESpfyg;udk aqmifawmfrl ou&mZf
(921)udk;&mhESpfq,fhwck uqkefvqef; 12-&uf 2-vmaeU &wemylU jyefawmfrl e,kefvjynfhausmf
5-&uf 5-aw;aeU [Hom0wDaTeef;awmfodkU a&mufawmfrlonf/

281 - aumif;rIawmfwnf&efpDrHjyKpkHykH
aejynfawmfodkUa&mufvQif aumif;rIawmfr[mapwD wnfawmfrlrnft&mwGifawmtkHwdkUudkckwf
ap rdk;ajrrnDrGwfonfrsm;udk zdkU&rnf[lvnf; vlp&dwfaiG av;&may;awmfrlonf/ ,if;aom
tcg0ef; pD&if&onfum; - Anm;avm Anm;'v Anm;y&H Anm;usef;axm oD&daZ,saemf
&xm oD&daZ,sausmfxif aersdK;ausmfxif eEausmfxif onftrwf&Spfa,mufwdkUudk wyfom;ESifh
wuG0efjyKvkyf&onf/ ausmufwl;pdrfhrnf[lvnf; vlp&dwfaiGav;&may;awmfrlonf/ tk|frSmrlum;
t0rSmaeawmfrlpOfuyifzkwf tNyD;&dSESifhonf/ajrzdkUnDGwfNyD;vQifaumif;rIawmftaemufwGifjymom'f
eef;awmufawmfrl rNyD;rcsif;aeawmfrlonf/
ou&mZf(921)ukd;&mhESpfq,fhwck0gqdkvqef; 5-&uf 5-aw;aeUaumif;rIawmfr[mapwD
bdeyfawmf&mwGif;wl;onf/ ausmufcif;onf/ oHCmawmf 1000 yifh qGrf;vkyfauR;awmfrlonf/
if;0gacgifvjynfhausmf 2-&uf 5-aw;aeUaumif;rIawmf r[mapwDudk aTtkXf aiGtkXfpDawmfrlonf/
aZmwd,mo,Hausmif;udkvnf; ausmif;&H 40ESifhwuGaqmufawmfrlonf/ xdkou&mZfwGif; yef;vkvif
obifcHawmfrlrnf/
udkaeawmfrlp&m jymom'fESifhwuG aTtdrfaqmufawmfrlonf/ auwkrwDrSm
vnf; crnf;awmfbk&m;udk oN*K[f&mwGif *lvkyfawmfrrlaMu;pifwaxmifudk yOavm[moGef;xm;
awmfrlonf/ xdkou&mZfewfawmfvqef; 14-&uf 1aEGaeU "mwfawmfudk obifBuD;pGmcH rif;nDrif;
om; rif;aqGpdk;rsdK;r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;Muyfr aTeef;awmfuonf aumif;rIawmfodkUydkU&onf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; aumif;rIawmfr[mapwDta&SUwGif rif;wJ;BuD;pGmaqmuf rif;rdbk&m;
udk,fvkyfarmif;rtaygif;ESifhMunfhawmfrlonf/
,if;onfaeUyif &mZa'0D&Sifrdbk&m;rSm orD;awmfrsufESmjyifonf/ "mwfawmfydkUoaeUzGm;awmf
rlonfudktaMumif;jyK ]]&mZ"mwkuvsm}}[laomtrnfudkorkwfawmfrlonf/
xdkou&mZfewfawmfvjynfhausmf 2-&ufAk'[l;aeU obifBuD;pGmcHaumif;rIawmfr[mapwDudk
|myemawmfrlonf/ txufwdkUudkvnf;aemufig;Budrf |myemawmfrlonf/ ajcmufvESifhNyD;onf/ bdeyf
awmfoHawmifw&m t&yfawmfw&mhig;q,f/
,if;onfvwGifyif rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;u orD;udka>ct&HESifhwuGajc&if;awmfodkUqufvSmonf/

282 - aumif;rIawmf|myemoGif;ESHykH
&wew,H t[H 0Erd/ /r[mapwDwGif |myemaom "mawmfarGawmfkyfxkawmf ta&twGuf
um; - aTtqif;ESifhwlaom o&D&"mwfawmf 60/ ykvJ;tqif;ESifhwlaom o&D&"mwfawmf&SpfaxmifhESpf
&mwq,fh&Spfql/ odkUqdkcJhNyD;aom o&D&"mwfawmfaygif;&SpfaxmifESpf&mwq,fh&SpfqlwdkUudk ywjrm;
apwDwGifhxnfhawmfrlonf/ ywjrm;apwDudk aTapwDNrdKonf/ aTapwDudk rdk;BudK;apwDNrdKonf/ rdk;BudK;
apwDudk aiGapwDNrdKonf/ aiGapwDudkaMu;apwDNrdKonf/ pG,fawmfyGm;wqludk ywjrm;apwDwGifxnfh
awmfrlonf/
rdk;BudK;tqif;ESifhwlaom "mwfawmf 41-ql/ qHawmf"mwfawfwaxmifudk;&mhav;q,fhckESpfql/
waumif;"mwfawmf okH;axmifav;&mav;q,fhudk;ql/ yifwif"mawmfajcmuf&mhokH;q,fhajcmufql/
qwfoGm;"mwfawmfwql/ arm*vmef"mwfawmf ajcmufaxmifav;&mwql/ aTul "mwfawfm 3-ql/
odef;Cdk7f "mwfawmf waomif;ESpfaxmifhajcmuf&ig;ql/ OD;aESuf"mwfawmf 40/ OrSif"mwfawmf 46 ql/
pMu"mwfawmf 91-ql/ ta&SU"mwfawmf waomif;waxmifhwq,hfudk;ql/ "mwfawmfaygif; ig;aomif;
okH;axmifajcmuf&mudkqlwdkUudkvnf; aTMuKwf rdk;BudK;MuKwf aiGMuKwfwGifcsnf;xnfhawmfrlonf/
ta&SU"mwfawmf 11a'geESifhwemVdu/ waumif;"mwfawmf3a'geESifhwemVduonfrsm;udkvnf;aTapwD
aMu;eDapwDwGifxnfhawfrlonf/
ywjrm;qif;qk 13 ql/ jrqif;wk 45 ql/ eDvmqif;wk 5-ql/ oEmqif;wk ESpfql/
Ob,m; qif;wkESpfq,fhwql/ aMumifrsufGJ;qif;wkESpfql/ e*g;oGJUqif;wk 9-ql/ y,if;qif;wk
13-ql/ a*:rdwfqif;wk 2-ql/ zefqif;wk 58ql/ jrwfpGmbk&m;crnf;awmfoka'g"erif; r,fawmf
oD&dr[mrm,m rdaxG;awmfa*gwrD ,aomf"&m om;awmf&m[kvm vufsm&H &Sifom&dykw&m
vuf0J;&H &Sifarm*vmefwdkUkyfwkawmfESifhwuG t|0Do 28-ql/ owXme 7-ql/ toDwd&[Em&Spf
q,f kyfwkawmfwdkUudkvnf; aTudkoGef;kyfwkawmftaygif;waxmifh ig;&mig;q,fhig;ql/ aiGqif;wk
aygif;&Spf&m okH;q,fajcmufql/ rdk;BudK;qif;wkaygif; 47 ql/ yOavmuqif;wkaygif; ckESpf&mh&Spfq,fh
ig;ql/ aMu;qifwl waomif;ESpfaxmifhokH;&mig;ql/ ausmufovif;qif;wk 82-ql/ onfjyif&[Emt
aygif;kyfwkawmf aMu;udkoGef;onf 238ql/ ywjrm;pDaom "mwfawmftdrf 45/ "mwfawmfaTtdrf 80/
"mwfawmfaiGtdrf 95/ "mwfawmf y,if;apwD 30/ "mwfawmfrdk;BudK;tdrf 20/ "mwfawmfaMu;apwD 5/
onfrsm;udk|yemawmfrlonf/ xdkrSwyg; tbd"rusrf;OD; okwfusrf;Od; 0denf;usrf;OD;wdkUudkvnf;
aTay aiGaywGifa&; aGpmaxmufaiGpmaxmufESifhwuGwnfawmfrlonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; kyfwkawmfudkvnf; rif;aqmifrif;a,mifESifhwuG wefaqmifwdkif
udkif &dSckd;awmfrl[efaiGudkoGef; xnfhawmfrlonf/ crnf;awmfbk&m;kyfwk r,fawmfbk&m;tkyf
twkvr[m&mZma'0D&Sifrdbk&m;tkyf orD;awmf t0rdbk&m;tkyf ajr;awmfewf&Sifr,fawmftkyf
om;awmf r[mOy&mZmtkyf ajr;awmfrif;BuD;ausmfpGmtkyf &mZa'0D&Sifrdbk&m;tkyf om;awmf
rif;om;ppftkyf orD;awmf&mZ"mwkuvsmtkyf pEa'0Drdbk&m; tkyf orD;awmfcifapmtkyf
onfrsm;udkvnf; aTudkoGef;wefaqmifwdkifudkifvsuf bk&m;&dScdk;[efxnfhawmfrlonf/
xdkrSwyg; tdrfedrfhwGifjrifaom om;awmftkyf nDawmf owdk;"r&mZmtkyf rdbk&m;tkyf
nDawmf rif;acgiftkyf om;awmf 2 yg; orD;awmf 2 yg; nDawmf owdk;rif;apmtkyf oem;awmf
rlaomr;BuD;rwfBuD;wdkUtkyfonfrsm;udkvnf; wefaqmifwdkifudkif &dScdk;[efaiGudkoGef;xnfhawmfrl
onf/

283 - uonfjynfrsOf;wJ;NrdKUodkUcsDwufyk
H
ou&mZf(921)udk;&mhESpfq,fhwckwGif &wemyl& t0aus;vufjzpfaom ajrmufbufrif;cif;
atmufaus;rsm;udk uonf;apmfbGm;uxdyg;zsufqD;vmonf[l uav;apmfbGm;u em;awmfavQmuf
onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; ighEdkifiHawmf aus;pGefGmvufwdkUudk rsOf;wJ;pm;i,fonf auo
&mZmjcaoFhrif;udkajracG;wdkUonf &efp&S,fouJhodkU xdyg;vSmonfudk t0rif;uav;apmfbGm;wdkUu
vdkufvH rbrf;rqD;avonfavm[k rdefUawmfrlonfudk t0bk&if uav;apmfbGm;wdkUuavQmufonf/
uonf;wdkUonf ausmufdk;awmifusyfwGif aew&mwpk ESpf&mwpkawmMuufiSufuJhodkUawmtkHuae
[if;cl;xif;acGudkbrf;,lavonf/ onftaMumif;rsm;udk od uRefawmfwdkuu vdkufvHbrf;qD;vQif
awmtkHawmifurf;odkU ajy;ykef;a&SmifvTJaeavawmhonf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; auo&mZm jcaoFhrif;wdkUonfBuD;aomowgi,faomow0g
[l tm;udkr,kwfrvGefap/ tjrJ;omvkHUvjzifhzrf;pm;ouJhodkU nDawmfom;awmfr;awmfrwfawmft
aygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl pdkif;jyif;cif;usif;awmfrlonfudk eEMu[laom trwfavQmufonfum
uonf;rsOf;wJ;NrdKUonf tif;tm;&dSonfr[kwf/ a&SUtxufu rdk;aumif;aus;vufjzpfeef;NrdKUvkyfdk;
vkyfpOfrQomjzpfonf/ &J;rufawmfwdku yifyrf;&rnftaMumif;r[kwf/,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifhrdk;aumif;
apmfbGm; uav;apmfbGm; pEm;apmfbGm;wdkUudk wyfaygif;wmaygif; NrdKUpmESifhcsDavapaomfoifhrnf
xifonf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
eEoMuavQmuffaompum;udk Anm;'vMum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/uonf;NrdKU
onf w&mhwyg;aomvlwdkUwGif wyg;aom vlrsdK;jzpfonf/ xD;wpif;aqmif;rif;jzpfavonf/ ,if;odkU
jzpfaomaMumifh &Srf;apmfbGm;wdkUudkom cefUawmfrlroifhacs/ ajc&if;awmf r;awmfrwfawmfwdkUudk tvkH;
t&if;ESifhcefUawmfrlonfjzpfrS t0Seft0gtausmftapmjzpf &efoltaygif;wdkU tvGefaMumufGUHjcif;jyif;
pGmjzpfvdrfhrnf[lem;awmfavQmufvQif
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; Anm;'vavQmufaomta&;udkBudKufawmfrl ppfwk&*Folw
wyf Anm;odkGwfwwyf Anm;avmwwyf Anm;pufwwyf Anm;'vwwyf onf 5-wyfwGif
ygonfh wdkufqifokH;&m jrif;okH;axmif ppfonfol&J;ig;aomif;ESifhMunf;aMumif;csD&onf/a&aMumif;
rSm pavpm;wwyf yk*Hpm;wwyf wvkyfpm;wwyf ykcef;BuD;pm;wwyf ppfudkif;pm;wwyf
tjrifhpm;wwyf y'kHpm;wwyf uEDpm;wwyf onf&SpfwyfwGifygonf ulGyforefwdkufavSig;&m
ppfonfol&J;ig;aomif;ESifh ou&mZf (921) udk;&mESpfq,fhwck jymodkvqef;ig;&ufaeU [Hom0wDu
uonf;odkUcsD&onf/
rdk;aumif;apmfbGm; rdk;Sif;apmfbGm; rdk;rdwfapmfbGm; wdkUvnf;wyfaygif;ESifhwuGcsD pEm;
aMumif;0if&onf/ [Hom0wDu csDaom a&wyfMunf;wyfwdkUa&mufvQif avSwyfu&J;rufwdkUudk Munf;
wyfbGJUuav;apmfbGm;ESifhwuG uav;aMumif;wpk aMomfpm;udka&SUwnf ,laMumif;wpk wyf
aygif;apmfbGm;wdkU pEm;aMumif;rSonf awmifxGwfodkU0if&onf/ okH;aMumif;vkH;0if rsOf;wJ;NrdKUteD;
wGif c&D;usOf;onfESifh wyfwnfae&onf/

284 - rsOf;wJ;apmfbGm;xHAnm;'voHapykH
Anm;'vwdkU,l;aMumif;csD&mu uonf;apmfbGm;odkUoHapvdkufonf/ &mZoHwGifrSmonfum;
a&ESifhajrudk tpdk;&awmfrlaom b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;onf ZrL'dyfajrjyif0,f twkr&dSAom bkef;
vufkH;tmPmawmfESifhjynfhpkHawmfrlaom rif;{u&mZfjzpfawmfrlonf/ ,ckb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;u
t*r[maoemywdkU ajrBuD;txkESifhwlaom qifjrif;AdkvfygESifh trsufawmf&dS csDvSm&onfudk uonf;
apmfbGm;onf ta&;t&maomfvnf; ravQmufvSm/ NrdKUcdkifonfudktaMumif;jyKae&onf/ uonfNrdKU
rQxm;bdOd; *Ev&mZfwdkif;jzpfaom wkyfOD;wnfbGm;NrdKUyif jzpfaomfvnf; igwdkuvkyfMuH&onfudk
cHEdkifrnf;r[kwf/pnf;pdrfrysuftoufraovdkvQifqifBuD;jrif;Bud;om;orD;wdkUudkvufaqmifawmfquf
uRefawmfcHvSmonfjzpfrS jynfoltaygif;ESifhwuGcsrf;omrnf[laponf/
uonf;apmfbGm;vnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;u ra&wGufEdkifaom &J;rufAdkvfygwdkUudk cefU
awmfrlcsDvSmNyDMum;vQif NrdKUwGif;ucHaomfvnf;rcHEdkif&macs/ yifv,fwdrfwbufudkul;aerS oifhrnf
tMuH&dS avSwyfpD&ifpOfwGif oHa&mufvSmoHa&mufvSm b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;udkuREfkyftefrwk
yg/ &yfpGefjynfem; aeaom ucsiftdkif;wdkUom uRJ;EGm;wdkUudkcdk;,lavonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh
opmawmfcH uREfkyforD;udkvufaqmifawmfqufygrnf/ uREfkyfNrdKUodkU&J;rufawmf taygif;a&mufcsDvQif
ysufpD;ausrG avawmhrnf[l uonf;apmfbGm;u vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;ESifh apmfbGm;a,mufz
ckH;pJ;urm[laom trwfudk Anm;'vudkapvSmonf/ Anm;'vvnf; onfuJhokdUrsOf;wJ;apmfbGm;
avQmufonfta&;onf pnf;pdrfrysuftoufraornftaMumif;jzpfawmhonf[l qdkNyD;rS xD;aqmif
rif;wumwdkU\ ocifjzpfawmfrlaom igwdkut&Sifb0&Sifrif;bk&m;odkU trsufawmfajyrnfhtaMumif;udk
qufbG,fuyfbG,fwdkUudktvsifpD&if[lrSmvdkufonf/

285 - uonf;apmfbGm;tnHhcH orD;unmqufykH

uonf;apmfbGm;a,mufz ckH;pJ;urjyefavta&;NyD;aMumif;udk uonf;apmfbGm;Mum;vQif cspf
vSpGmaom orD;udktaqmifta,mifESifhwuGta>ct&Hay;p&mpD&ifpOfwGif Anm;'vvnf; wyfom;ESifh
wuGta>ct&Hay;p&mpD&ifpOfwGif Anm;'vvnf; wyfom;ESifhwuG ckESpfwyfvkH;,l;aMumif;0if
uonf;NrdKUwdkifcsDav\/ a&mufvQifuonf;apmfbGm;udkac: opmawmfcH&onf/ rnfonfhaeU&ufudk
qufygrnf[lvnf; qdk&onf/ ,if;odkUrSuonf;wNrdKUvkH;udk xdwfvefUGH&Smatmif qifa&; jrif;a&;
'dkif;a&; vTm;a&; uma&; upm;&onf/ tajrmufaoewfwdkUudkvnf; NrdKUvkH;yJhwifxyfrQ ypf&onf/
uonf;NrdKUwGif; raumif;aom rdpm|dt,lwdkUudk y,fap or'd|djzpfatmif qkH;rNyD;rS vufaqmifyPm
cH uonf;ujyef aMomfodkUa&mufvQif avSmfum;ESpfpif;udkabmifvkyfapNyD;rS om,mvSpGmaom
'0,faqmifwJ;awmf aqmuf pwk&*Folwwyf Anm;pufwwyf uav;apmfbGm;wwyf onfokH;wyf
udkaMomfwGifaeap ppfonfAdkvfygtaygif;wdkUonf tpm;taomufcJ;cufaomaMuifh uED A'kH tjrifh
odkUqkwfaeMuonf/
uonf;apmfbGm;vnf; csdef;csufonfhaeUa&mufvQif orD;udkta>ct&Hrsm;pGm 0ef;&Hvsuf t
aqmifta,mifusif;yaMomfodkUydkUvmonf/uonf;trwfav;a,mufwdkUudkvnf;vufaqmifvufeuf
trsm;ESifh [Hom0wDodkUwdkifatmifvdkufquf&onf/ ,if;odkUa&wyf Munf;wyfjyefcJh ou&mZf(922)
udk;&mhESpfq,fhESpfck 0gqdkvqef; 4-&ufaeU [Hom0wDodkUa&mufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;
uonf;apmfbGm;orD;udk eef;wGifom,mvSpGmaom tdrfESifhtxdef;tcsDay;awmfrlae&onf/ uonf;
apmfbGm;odkUvnf; omoemawmf wnfapjcif;iSg Zdwfoif&Hudk ydkU&avonf/ txl;xl;aomykqdk;aumif;
cgom rl&D aZmfu&wf bufcefUwdkUudkvnf; vufaqmifwkHU uonf;oHwdkUudkvTwfawmfrlonf/

286 - r[mapwDudkxD;awmfwifawmfrljcif;
ou&mZf(922) udk;&mESpfq,fESpfck jymokdvjynfhausmf 2-&ufaeUaumif;rIawmf r[mapwDudk
xD;wifawmfrlonf/ aqmif;awmfrlaom rudk#fawmfudkvnf; vawmfrlonf/
,if;odkUaomtcgtjynfjynfaxmifaom rif;ESifhwuG rsm;pGmaom tv0wKwdkUudk vawmfrl
onf/ aMu;pifwaomif;udkvnf; aMu;rdk;Gmonf o@mefMuJ;vawmfrlonf/ obifNyD;vQif aumif;rI
awmfr[mapwDa&SuwGif O,smOfvkyfawmfrl wm0wom[laom trnfudkorkwfawmfrlonf/
,if;onfESpfwGif tkef;aygifckHrIdif; om;baxG;rMunf&dS xD;jzLrudk#fESifhwuG ajc&if;awmfodkU
ESpfa,mufpvkH;yifa&mufvSmonf/
,if;onfESpfwGif ioOf0DbGm;u cspfMunfav;jrwfvSpGmaomorD;udktaqmifta,mifESifhwuG
om;tdrfa&SUrif;udkajc&if;awmfodkUvmqufvsm&oonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; eef;awmfwGif;wGifaumif;rGefom,mvSpGmaomtdrfawmfaqmuf
apxm;awmfrlonf/

287 - eef;awmfudkzsufaumif;rIawmftrsm;jyKawmfrlykH
xdkou&mZf(922) udk;&mhESpfq,fhESpfckwGif NrdKUeef;aTeef;awmfudk zsufaumif;rIawmfr[mapwD
wGif aZw0efausmif;BuD;av;ausmif;ausmif;&Hw&mESifhwuG aqmufawmfrlausmif;r av;ausmif;udk
aTtjynfhxnfhawmfrlonf/ 0ef;usifeH&HwGifvnf; ig;&mig;q,fZmwfudka&;ap&onf/ r[mapwDta&SU
wHwdkif;wGif;wGifvnf; ok"rmaTp&yfaqmufawmfrl bk&m;ausmif;0ef;usifonfrsm;udk aTxnfhp&m
udk,fawmfav;aTig;q,fhokH;ydm ig;usyfwrwfvawmfrlonf/ aTeef;awmf0ef;usifwGif aeawmfrlp
&m aTtdrfaqmufapNyD;vQif waygif;vul;awmfrl a&Ttdrfwufawmfrlonf/ aumif;rIawmfr[mapwD
vkyfaomcg aeawmfrlaom jymom'f okH;aqmifeef;awmfudk ausmif;&HESifhwuGausmif;BuD;aqmufawmfrl
r[m&Hvkyfawmfrlonf/ a';ylaZmfausmif;udk oDwif;okH;aom *kP0efyk*dKvfudk vawmfrlonf/ yd#uwf
okH;ykHudkvnf; tyfawmfrlonf/
ou&mZf(923) udk;&mhESpfq,fhokH;wGif yk*HrSm rdkSif;rif;w&m;aumif;rIawmf ukvm;ausmif;NydK
ysufavonfrsm;udkvnf; OrSifa&Tausmif;okH;xyfaqmufvawfrlonf/ aumif;rIawmfr[mapwDodkU
"mwfawmfydkUaomcg aeawmfrlaom wJ;awmf&mwGifvnf;bk&m;kyfwkawmftaygif;xm;p&m aTp&yf
aqmufawmfrl bk&m;kyfwkawmfokH;axmifvkyfNyD;vQif xm;awmfrlonf/ a&uefvnf;wl;&onf/
a&Teef;awmfajrmuftwmw&mwGif qef;Mu,fvSpGmaom a&TtdrfawmfESifhwuG qifusHK;udkwnfawmfrl\/
NyD;vQif oCFmawmfajcmuf&myifhwJ;awmf0ef;usifav;rsufESmwGif qGrf;vkyfauR;awmfrlonf/ w&m;
awmfvnf;emawmfrlonf/ vbG,fvcif;rsm;vnf; rsm;pGmvawmfrlonf/ q&mawmfwdkUtm; AswdAv
ESifhjynfhpkHawmfrlaom omraPwdkUudk awmif;awmfrl ou&mZf(923) udk;&mhESpfq,fhokH;ck wef;cl;v
jynfhausmf 9-&uf 3-*FgaeU yOif;waxmifcHawmfrlonf/ xdkaeU aewufwy[dk&fwGif &mZa'0D&Sif
rdbk&m;om;awmfudk rsufESmjrifonf/ oCFmawmfwdkUpnf;kH;cdkufrsufESmjrifonfudk taMumif;jyKawmfrl
om;awmftm; oCfm'w[laomtrnfudk orkwfawmfrlonf/ ,if;onfaeUyif udk,fav;awmfa&Tig;
q,fhokH;ydm tusyfav;q,f aumif;rIawmfr[mapwDudk a&Trsufyg;xnfhp&mvawmfrlonf/ ,if;
onfhvyif bk&m;okH;axmifxm;aom p&yfudk avmifrD;oifhavmifavonf/
ou&mZf(924) udk;&mhESpfq,fhav;ck 0gqdkvjynfhaeU '0,fNrdKUudkwnfawmfrlonf/ xdkvwGif
wvdkif;jynf jrefrmjynftvkH;wGif&dSaom kyfwk qif;wkysufpD;avonfrsm;udkvnf; qufvkyfawmfrl
pm;awmfuGrf;cGuf pm;awmfvbuftdk; aomufa&waumif;bkH;udk rsufyg;cwfap a&Ttjynfhxnfh
awmfrlonf/

288 - [dkomvmomrdk;em;pEm;odkUcsD&ykH
(924) udk;&mhESpfq,fhav;ck 0gacgifvwGif rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;u aus;pGefGufvufwkdUudk rdkif;arm
pnf;cGif [dkomvmom rdk;em;pE;uxdyg;zsufqD;vSmonf[lavQmufvSmonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;
bk&m;vnf; nDawmfom;awmf r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUudk ac:awmfrlrdkif;armpnf;cGifpaomNrdKUrsm;
onfwkyfOD;wnfbGm;udktrDSjyK ,ckxdyg;vmvwfonf yodkUMuH&aomf oifhrnfenf;[l pdkif;jyif;
cif;usif;awmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg Anm;'vavQmufonf rdkif;armpnf;cGiftp&dSaom NrdKUrsm;onf yk*Haumif;
onfhumv uRefawmfwdkU jrefrmEdkifiHawmfcsnf;jzpfonf/ yk*HodkUwkyfa&mufvQif jynfGmrNidrfr0yf&dS&m
wGif rBudK;rEGHdkif;jyef vif;EdkUcGefawmif;vQif<uuf/ <uufcGefawmifvQif vif;EdkUqdkouJhodkUusifh ae
avonfomjzpfonf/ ,if;onfNrdKUrsm;udkodrf;,lawmfrl vufeufEdkifiHawmfjyKonfjzpfrS a&Suyk*H
aumif;onfumvuJhokdU EdkifiHawmfwcsufwnf;jzpfrnf/ uRefawmfwdkUEdkifiHawmfjzpfbl; odrf;,lawmfrl
onfudk wkyfOD;wnfbGm;udkulnDwdkufrnfqdkvQif uRefawmfwdkUEdkifiHjzpfbl;aMumif;udkoHaprnf/
oHapvQufyifulnDwdkufvQifwkyfudkyifEdkifatmifvkyfMuHrnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
Anm;'vavQmufaompum;udkMum;awmfrlvQif igudk,fawmfESifhwuG csDawmfrl&rnfvnf;oifh
rnfavm/ nDawmfom;awmf r;awmfrwfawmfwdkUukdom csDap&aomfvnf; oifhrnfavm[l rdefUawmfrl
onfudk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;a&Teef;awmfwGif pMu0aw;rEmwfrif;\ toa&uJhodkU wifhw,fpGmpHy,f
pGmaeawmfrl/ uRefawmfwdkutr;trwfESifhnDawmfom;awmfwdkUcsD&vQif ta&;awmfvSvdrfhrnf[lem;
awmfavQmufjyefonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;bk&m;vnf; Anm;'vavQmufaom ta&;udkBudKufawmfrlqifvkH;jrif;&if;cefU
awmfrlonfum; - rdk;aumif;apmfbGm;wwyf rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;wwyf oDaygapmfbGm;wwyf Anm;puf
wwyf ouf&Snfausmfxifwwyf Anm;jzwfpwwyf orufawmf t0bk&if owdk;rif;apm wwyf
onfwyfaygif; 9-wyfwGif ygonfh wdkufqifav;&m jrif;ig;axmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;ESifh
rdk;rdefaMumif;csD&onf/
eEausmfxifwwyf ordef&J;oif&Hwwyf eEol&d, wwyf Anm;y&Hwwyf b,ausmfxif
wwyf ordefZdyfyGefwwyf ordeftJ;y&J;wwyf vufsmeEolwwyf tJ;rGefw&mwwyf oD&d"rmaom
uwwyf nDawmfawmifilrif;acgifwwyf onfwq,fhwwyfwGifygonfh wdkufqifav;&m jrif;
ig;axmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;ESifh &iHaMumif;oDaygudkwdkufcsDonf/
b,ausmfolwwyf ordefoHus,fwwyf eEoMuwwyf Anm;usef;axmwwyf oD&daZ,s
aemf&xmwwyf ordefoHvdkufwwyf ocF,mwwyf ordefarmcGifwwyf oa&pnfolwwyf Anm;
avmwwyf oD&d"r&wfwwyf nDawmfjynfrif;owdk;"r&mZmwwyf onf 12-wyfwGifygonfh wdkuf
qifav;&m jrif;ig;axmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;ESifh &iHaMumif;oDaygudkwdkufcsDawmfrl
onf/
&mZoMuwwyf ordef,dku&wfwwyf b,umrPwwyf aersdK;ausmfxifwwyf Anm;
jzwfpwwyf rif;r[mwwyf ordefzl;wwyf pnfolausmfxifwwyf ordefjAydkufwwyf vuf0J;eE
rdwfwwyf Anm;'vwwyf om;awmf r[mOy&mZmwwyf onf 12-wyfwGifygonfhwkdufqif
av;&m jrif;ig;axmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;ESifh ou&mZf(924)udk;&mESpfq,fhavlck waygif;
vqef;av;&ufaomMumaeU[Hom0wDu rdk;rdwfaMumif;csD&onf/

rdk;rdwfonf rdk;0ef;i,fodkUa&mufvQif &J;rufawmfav;aMumif;vkH;aygif;rd om;awmfr[m

Oy&mZm nDawmfjynfrif; awmifilrif; t0rif; apmfbGm; apmfuef r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wkdU
wdkifyifMuonf/
,if;aomtcg Anm;'vavQmufonfum; - ,ck&J;rufawmfav;aMumif;vkH;aygif; vkyfMuH
acsonf&dSaomf tvkyftMuHrsm;csdrfhrnf/ tpm;taomufvnf;&Sm;vdrfhrnf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh
av;oG,fcGJ; GyfGyfcRHcRHvkyfMuH&onfjzpfrS ta&;awmfNyD;vG,frnf[l Anm;'vavQmufonf/ rif;
av;yg;vnf; Anm;'avQmufaomta&;udk BudKufawmfrlMu r[mOy&mZmwdkU 12-wyfrSm rdk;em;odkU
csDawmfrlonf/ t0bk&if owdk;rif;apmwdkU 12-wyfrSm pEm;odkUcsDawmfrlonf/ rdkif;arm pnf;cGif
[dkomvmom rdk;em; pE; rdk;0ef; rdkif;vsOf;apmfbGm;wdkUvnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD; bk&m;u nDawmf
om;awmfwdkUudk ra&wGufEdkifaom qifvkH;jrif;&if; ajrjyifjynfhrQ csDvSm&onf[lMum;vQif rdkif;aoOfudk
ppfulawmfrlyg[l apmfbGm;wdkUuoHaponf/ rdrdwdkUNrdKUjywdkUudkvnf; cdkifvkHatmif pD&ifaeMuonf/
Oy&mZmwdkU w,fhESpfwyf rdkif;armodkUa&mufvQif raMumufrGHU&J;&ifhjcif;ESifhjynfhpkHaom &J;ruf
awmfwdkU aus;vufGmvuftaygif;wdkUudk rD;wdkuf okHUyef;brf;,lav\/ vufajcwlorQudkvnf;
wa,mufrvGwfowfav\/ ,if;odkUvkyfMuHawmfrl EGm;udkjcHavSmifouJhokdU NrdKudk0ef;&HawmfrlvQif
rdkif;armwNrdKUvkH; tom;pm;vwHhodkUaMumufGHUukefonf/
jynfbk&if awmifilbk&if t0bk&ifwdkUvnf; pnf;cGif rdk;em; pEm; NrdKUrsm;udk aeUnOfh rod
tjyif;csDawmfrlMu a&mufawmfrlvQif 0ef;&HawmfrlMuonf/

289 - [dkomvmomrdkif;armpnf;cGifrdk;em;pEm;apmfbGm;wdkUoHudkzrf;rd&mpDrHykH
,if;aomtcg apmfbGm;wdkuu rdkif;aoOfodkUapaomoHudk t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmwdkUwyfom;
wdkUawGUvQif brf;qufav\/ owdk;rif;apmvnf; pmESifhoHudk r[mOy&mZmwyfodkUydkUvSm&onf
avQmufvQif pmudkMunfhapaomf OD;wnfbGm;u tvsifppfula&mufygrS uRefawmfwdkUolUuRefrjzpfygrnf
[l pmwGifygaMumif;udkMum;vQif Anm;'v r[mOy&mZmudk odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ OD;wnf
bGm;udkaMumuf oHwdkUudkcsKyfxm;ouJhodkU&dSrnf/ oHwdkUudk ,ckvTwfawmfrl rdkif;aoOfodkUoGm;avap/
rdkif;aoOfpm;u wkyfOD;wnfbGm;odkUavQmufap/ ,if;odkUrSbkef;vufkH;tmPmvkyf&nfMuH&nfudkodrnf
[lem;awmfavQmufonf/ r[mOy&mZmvnf; apmfbGm;wdkUoHudk rdkif;aoOfodkUvTwfawmfrlonf/ oHwdkU
a&mufvQif rdkif;aoOfpm;vnf; wkyfOD;wnfbGm;odkUtaMumif;udk avQmuf&onf/ OD;wnfbGm;vnf;
rdkif;arm pnf;cGif [dkomvmom rdk;em; pEm; rdkif;0ef; udkif;rm; rdkif;vsOf;onfNrdKUrsm;udk yk*H
aumif;pOfumvuyif olvufeufEdkiiHjzpfyavonf/ odkUolEdkifiH&if;jzpf odrf;,lavonfudk igwdkUu
olUukd&efjyKwGufr&dS/ ]],kHcGif ,kHqifh w,fvD acG ql rdkifpH}}onfNrdKUwdkUudkxdyg;zsufqD;vmaomfrlum;
tvsifavQmufvsmap[lOD;wnfbGm;upmwkHUom[l/

290 - rdkif;armapmfbGm;opmawmfcHykH
rdkif;armapmfbGm;uvnf;&H q,f&ufausmfcefU&dSvQif vufaqmifvufeuf rdIif;vkH; Zmy,if;
aTzsif odk; uwdk; atmif; wif&ef;trsm;ESifhopmawmfudkcH uRefawmftjzpftrIawmfudk xrf;yg
rnf[lr[mOy&mZmodkUavQmufvSm&onf/ r[mOy&mZmvnf; apmfbGm;udkxGufap tr;trwfESifh
wuG opmawmfay;NyD;vQif orD;udkAef;armfwGifabmifvkyfap vufeuftrsm;ESifh apmfbGm;orD;udk
ta>ct&H0ef;&H [Hom0wDodkUydkU&avonf/
rdkif;armapmfbGm; opmawmfudkcH om;orD;wdkUudk vufaqmifawmfqufaMumif;udk pmESifh
pnf;cGifodkUapawmfrlonf/ rdk;em;odkUvnf;apawmfrlonf/ pEm;odkUvnf;apawmfrlonf/ rdkif;armpm;\
trwfokH;a,mufwdkUudkvnf; pnf;cGifodkUwa,muf rdkif;em;odkUwa,muf pEm;odkUwa,mufxnfhawmf
rlonf/ oHwdkUa&muf rdkif;armapmfbGm; opmawmfcH om;orD;qufaMumif;udk Mum;vQif apmfbGm;okH;
OD;wdkUxdwfvefUjcif;jyif;pGmjzpf qifBuD;jrif;BuD;om;orD;wdkUudk vufaqmifawmfquf toufudkcGifh
awmif;vSmukefonf/
jynfbk&if awmifilbk&if t0bk&ifwdkUvnf; tr;trwfESifhwuG apmfbGm;wdkUudkxGufap
opmawmfay;NyD;vQif om;orD;wdkUudk,lr[mOy&mZmwyfokdUydkU&onf/ r[mOy&mZmvnf;apmfbGm;wdkU
om;orD;udkAef;armfqdyfwGif om,mvSpGmaomabmifvkyfap a>ctaTavSwuftrsm;0ef;&H[Hom0wD
odkUtoD;toD;ydkU&avonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; xD;aqmifrif;w&m;wdkU orD;wlrudkeef;awmfwGif om,mvSpGm
aom tdrfaqmufap ae&onf/

291 - [kdom vmom rdkif;0ef; udkif;rm; rdkif;vsOf;odkUcsDwufodrf;,lykH

r[mOy&mZm jynfrif; awmifilrif; t0rif;wdkUvnf; rdkif;arm pnf;cGif rdk;em; pEm;
av;NrdKUwdkUukdatmifjrifawmfrlvQif [dkomvmom rdkif;0ef; udkif;rm; rdkif;vsOf;odkUcsD vkyfMuHrnfudk
wdkifyifawmfrlMuonf/ ,ckav;NrdKUvkH;udk tvdkawmfjynfhNyD/ [dkomvmom&Srf;wkyfwdkUonf wkyf
OD;wnfbGm;udk trDSjyK vif;EdkUcGefawmif;vQif <uufcGef/ <uufcGefawmif;vQif vif;EdkUcGefqdkouJhodkUae
avonf/ wEG,fiifwpifygvkyfMuH&onfjzpfrS rdkif;armpnfcGifpaom tvsifatmifjrifaomNrdKUwdkUvnf;
ysyf0yfusdK;EGHrnf[l jynfbk&ifowdk;"r&mZmrdefUvQif onfta&;oifhvsonf[l oabmwlawmfrlMu
[dkomodkU r[mOy&mZmcsDawmfrlonf/ vmomodkUvnf; jynfbk&ifowdk;"r&mZmcsDawmfrlonf/
rdkif;0ef;odkUvnf; awmifilbk&ifrif;acgifcsDawmfrlonf/ rdkif;vsOf;odkUvnf; t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apm csD
awmfrlonf/
apmfbGm;wdkUvnf;&J;rufawmfwdkUcsDvSmawmfrlNyD[l Mum;vQifNrdKUwGif;rcH0Hh awmtkHawmifurf;
BuD;&modkUajy;0ifav\/ &J;rufawmfwdkUvnf; a&mufvQif awmtkHawmifurf;ESHUrQ&SmMu&onf/ xdkodkU&Sm
MuaMumif;udk apmfbGm;wdkUMum;vQif [dkomapmfbGm;u qifBuD;ESpfpD; jrif;aumif;ESpfpD; rdIif;vkH;
Zmy,if; odk; uwdk;rsm;pGm vufaqmifawmf,l uRefawmfopmawmfcH trIawmfudkxrf;ygrnf[l
om;udkqD;BudK avQmufvSm&onf/ r[mOy&mZmvnf; odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/ onfuJhodkUavQmuf
jcif;onf apmfbGm;pnf;pdrfrysuf toufraornftaMumif;jzpfonf[l rdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif apmfbGm;
om;udk qkvmbfay; tbapmfbGm;udkac:&avonf/ apmfbGm;vnf; om;r,m; ta>ct&HwdkUudk,l
a&mufvSmonf/

292 - [dkomapmfbGm;opmawmfcH vmomrdk;0ef; rdkif;vsOf;apmfbGm;0ifa&mufopmcH,lykH

r[mOy&mZmvnf; apmfbGm;udk opmawmfay;NyD;vQif opmcHaMumif;udk [dkomapmfbGm;u
vmomapmfbGm; rdk;0efapmfbGm;rdkif;vsOf;apmfbGm;odkU pmESifhap&onf/ apmfbGm;wdkUvnf; [dkomapmfbGm;
opmcHaMumif;udk Mum;vQif ajy;aomfvnf;rvGwfomacstMuH&dS qifESpfpD; jrif;ESpfpD; rdIif;vkH;
Zmy,if; odk; uwdk;rsm;vufaqmifESifh opmcH trIawmfudkxrf;ygawmhrnf[l qkvmbfrsmpGmay;
awmfrl tbtapmfbGm;udkac:&avonf/ apmfbGm;vnf; om;r,m;ESifh tvkH;t&if;udk,l a&muf
vQifopmawmfudkcHaponf/
rdk;0ef;apmfbGm; rdkif;vsOf;apmfbGm;wdkuvnf; ajy;aomfvnf; rvGwfEdkifacst,l&dS qifBuD;jrif;
BuD; om;orD;wpkwdkUudk,l vufaqmifawmfquf uRefawmfcHvSmonf/ r[mOy&mZm jynfrif
t0rif; awmifilrif;wdkUvnf; apmfbGm;wdkU om;orD;wdkUudk Aef;armqdyfwGif aumif;rGefom,mvSpGmaom
abmifvkyf xdkabmifESifhta>ct&HavSwuftrsm;0ef;&Hap [Hom0wDodkUydkU&onf/ a&mufvQif xdk
xdkaom apmfbGm;wdkUorD;udk aumif;rGefom,mpGm tdrfaqmufapmfbGm;wdkUnDom;orufwdkUudkvnf;
tuGuft&yftdrf&may;awmfrl rjywfjrJ;pGJ;&onf/
r[mOy&mZmjynfrif; t0rif; awmifilrif;wdkUonf [dkomvmom rdkif;0ef; rdkif;vsOf;
onfNrdKUpm;wdkUudk opmawmfay; taetxm;oifhatmifpD&ifawmfrlNyD;vQif raumif;aom rdpm'd|dt,l
udky,fapaumif;aom orm'd|dt,l wnfaponf/ xdkxdkodkUaom NrdKUjywdkU ausmif;bk&m; aumif;rI
jyKNyD;vQif yd#ywfusrf;*efESifhwuG t&d,moCFmwdkUtm; awmif;yef oDwif;okH;ae&onf/ wv
av;oDwif;vnf; o&P*kH yOoD t|'oDaqmufwnf w&m;em&onf/ rjrwfvnf;oGef;oifqkH;r
&onf/ tcGefawmfrSm jrif; rdIif;vkH; Zmy,if; odk; uwdk; atmif; wif&ef; wESpfokH;Budrfquf
&onf/ okH;ESpfwBudrfvnf;apmfbGm;wdkU udk,fwkyfuG ysyf0yfusdK;EGHpGm ajc&if;awmfodkUvm vufawmif
awmfquf&onf/ aejynfawmfrSmvnf; bk&m;okH;aomif;xm;aom p&yfudkavmifrD;us pm;awmfrlaom
vbuftdk;udkzsuf ou&mZf(924)udk;&mhESpfq,hfav;ck ewfawmfvqef; 5-&ufaeU aqmufawmfrl
onf/
if;ou&mZf(924) udk;&mhESpfq,fhav;ckwGif ewfawmfvjynfhausmf 6-&uf usdKif;wkH;apmfbGm;
orD;udk ta>ct&HESifhwuG qufvSm [Hom0wDodkUa&mufvmonf/ xdkrif;orD;udk NrdKUajrmufwGiftae
txm;jyKap aygif;jywif;aTxnfhESifh r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;0ef;&H ,l&onf/ eef;wGif;odkUa&muf
vQif om,mvSpGmaom tdrfESifhtxdef;tcsDay;awmfrl ae&onf/ tbusdKif;wkHpm;udkvnf; xD;jzL
rudk#fESifhwuG rif;ajrmufwef;qm 5-yg;ay;awmfrlonf/

293 - a&Tausmif;awmfrsm;aqmufvykH
q&mawmf&Sif"rygv awm0ifawmfrl oDwif;okH;aomt&yfwGifvnf; aZw0efausmif;pOf
tkyf<uyfrdk;ausmif;&H 42-ESpfxyf/vnfay:aqmufap vawmfrlonf/ ou&mZf(924) udk;&mhESpfq,fh
av;ck waygif;vjynfhausmf 5 -&uf 4-[l;aeUa&Teef;aMumh&Sif e&ywdwlrawmf&SifaxG;vSudk &mZa'0D
[laomtrnfawmfESifh rdbk&m;BuD;wdkU\ taqmifta,mifay;awmfrl a&Ttdrfae&onf/
,if;onfh ou&mZfwGif &mZa'0D&Sifrdbk&m;aumif;rIpnf;ckHudk vkyfawmfrlNyD;vQif &wemrked[l
orkwfawmfrlonf/ bk&m;wGifvnf; ok"rmp&yfBuD;aqmuf vawmfrlonf/ wHwdkif;0ef;usifudk
vnf;aZw0efa&Taumif; ausmif;&HESifhwuG aqmufvawmfrlonf/ yOif;vnf; 747 - yg;cHawmfrl
rsm;jrwfaom tvBuD;udkay;awmfrlonf/
[Hom0wD auwkrwD oa&acw&m yk*H ppfudkif; yif;, t0 Zif;r,f usdKif;wkH EdkifiH
vkH;wGif&dSaom bk&m;ykxdk;*lausmif;NydKysufavonfrsm;udkvnf; vkyfaqmifpdrfhrnf[l aiGaygif;ig;&m
ESpfq,fckESpfydmvawmfrlonf/ ,if;onfESpfwGifyef;wa,mfjrpfudkwl;&onf/om;awmfr[mOy&mZm
nDawmfjynfrif;awmifilrif; t0rif;wdkUcsDav&mrSmvnf; ajrmuf&Srf;jynfwvTm;udktvdkawmfjynfhvQif
taetxm;oifhatmifpD&ifNyD;aMumif;udkavQmufvSm Mum;awmfrlvQifom;awmfnDawmfwdkUudkac:awmf
rljyef&onf/

294 - ,dk;',m;odkUcsDwuf&efwkdifyifykH
ou&mZf (925)udk;&mhESpfq,fhig;ck 0gqdkvjynfhausmf 12-&uf 6-MumaeU [Hom0wDaejynf
awmfodkUa&mufawmfrlonf/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; yGJ;vrf;&oolwdkUudkt
xdkuftavsmuftaqmifta,mif pm;aus;pm;vufay;awmfrlonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; ,dk;',m;onf nDawmfrif;w&m;vufxuf
awmfuyif vufeufEdkifiHawmfjzpfbl;onf/ ,ckvnf; qifjzLav;pD; wpD;rQqufvQif a&ESifhajruJhodkU
jzpfrnf/ ,dk;',m;odkUap Anm;'vudktrdefUawmf&dS Anm;'vu pmaypDukH; rusdK;rEGHaompum;udk
qdkav\/ xdkodkUpum;udkoHwdkUa&muf Mum;awmfrlvQif ,dk;',m;rif;onf ysufpD;vdk pum;udkqdk
onfjzpfawmhonf trdefUawmf&dSNyD;vQif nDawmf om;awmf r;awmf rwfawmftaygif;wdkUudk ac:
awmfrl ,dk;',m;odkU Anm;'vtpkHtprf;aponfudk NrdKUcdkifvkHonf/ qifjrif;Adkvfyg vufeufud&d,m
rsm;onfudk,kH rysufr0yfrusdK;rEGHjyKavonf/ ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk t,fodkUvkyfMuH&aom tvdkawmfjynfh
vG,frnfenf;[l trdefUawmf&dSonfudk oD&daZ,sausmfxifavQmufonf/ ta&SUjynfwvTm;wGif
,dk;',m;rif;wNrdKU vif;Zif;wNrdKU v0dkufwNrdKU onfNrdKUrsm;onf qifaumif;jrif;aumif;wdkUvnf;rsm;
avonf/ vufeufud&d,mvnf; xlxyfvSonf/ toufudktoufrrSwf trIudkxrf;rnfh ol&J;olcuf
ESifhvnf;jynfhpkHavonf/ &Srf;jynf,Gef;jynfudk csDawmfrlouJhodkU ravmufrvm;rav;rpm;vkyfMuHawmf
rrloifhacs/ tvkH;t&if; tcdkiftNzD;pD&ifcefU&efawmfrl pnf;pnf;MuyfMuyf csDawmfrlonfjzpfrS ta&;
awmfNyD;vG,frnf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
oD&daZ,sausmfxifaemf&xmavQmufaompum;udk Anm;'vMum;vQif uRefawmfoD&daZ,s
ausmfxifavQmufaomta&;onf ppfa&;yifjzpfayonf/ odkU&mwGif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;EdkifiHawmftvkH;
wGif&dSaom xD;aqmifrif;wumESifhwuGcsDawfrl vkyfMuHawmfrlonfudk ,kd;',m;vifZif;NrdKUrQudkxm;bd
OD; wkyfOD;wnfbGm;yifjzpfaomfvnf;cHEdkifrnfr[kwf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;
bk&m;vnf; Anm;'vavQmufaomta&;udkBudKufawmfrl EdkifiHawmftvkH;wGif&dSaom xD;aqmif;rif;t
aygif;wdkUudktvkH;t&if;ESifhwuGtvsifa&mufap[l apawmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg aomufawmfa&waumif;bkH; pm;awmfvbuftdk; aomufa&awmf ywjrm;pD
bvm; udk a&Trsufyg;cwfap wefcGefBuD;av;wdkif;a&TtjynfhxnfhawmfrlNyD;vqif aumif;rIawmf r[m
apwDrsmvawmfrlonf/ oDv0ef *kP0efwdkUESifh jynfhpkHaomoCFmw&mhwyg;wdkUudk yihfqGrf;vkyfauR;
awmfrlonf/ y&du&m&Spfyg;ESifhwuG vbG,fvcif;vnf;vawmfrlonf/

295 - ,dk;',m;odkUcsD&efpD&ifawmfrlykH
,if;odkUrS ,dk;',m;odkUcsDrnfudk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlonf/ Zif;r,fNrdKUwGif&dSaom wdkufavSukef
avSwdkUudk jyifqifvkyfaqmifap[l apawmfrlonf/ Zif;r,frif;vnf; trdefUawmftwdkif; E*D&dpm;
ESifh bkr*D&dpm; ESpfa,mufudkwyfom;ESifhwuG tvsifaqmifjyifqif&onf/
,if;odkUrS ,dk;',m;udkcsDawmfrlrnfudk cefU&efawmfrlonf/ wyfpOfum; - vuf0J;&J;wdkifjrif;
wyf wk&if&mZmjrif;wyf &mZwrefjrif;wyf eEodrf;pnf;jrif;wyf qifwyfrSm aersdK;ausmfxifwwyf
Anm;usef;axmwwyf eEoMuwwyf ordeftJ;y&J;wwyf oD&daZ,saemf&xmwwyf eEausmfxif
wwyf Anm;y&Hwwyf rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;wwyf oDaygapmfbGm;wwyf orufawmf t0bk&if owdk;
rif;apmwwyf jrif;av;wyfESifh wyfaygif; 14-wyfwGifygonfh wdkufqifav;&m jrif;ig;axmif ppf
onfol&J;wodef;av;aomif;ESifha&SUzsm;csD&onf/
vufsma,mf"mjrif;wyf wk&ifAvjrif;wyf wk&ifo'djrifwyf ppfwk&ifjrif;wyf qifwyfrSm
b,ausmfxifwwyf ordefoHvdkufwwyf rif;r[mwwyf oHrdefoHus,fwwyf oa&pnfolwwyf
ordef&J;oif;&Hwwyf oD&daZ,sausmfxifwwyf rdk;nif;apmfbGm;wwyf jrif;wyfav;wyfESifhwyfaygif;
14 - wyfwGifygonf wdkufqifav;&m jrif; 5 -axmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;av;aomif;ESifhcsD&onf/
vufsm;&J;wdkifjrif;wyf b,&mZmjrif;wyf wk&ifAnm;jrif;wyf vuf0J;b,jrif;wyf qif
wyfrSm rif;ausmfxifwwyf ordef,dku&wfwwyf eEausmfxifwwyf tJ;rGefw&mwwyf vuf0J;eE
rdwfwwyf ordefZdwfyGef wwyf aZ,soMuwwyf tkef;aygifapmfbGm;wwyf rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;wwyf
nDawmfjynfbk&ifowdk;"r&mZmwwyf jrif;wyfav;wyfESifh wyfaygif; 14-wyfwGifygonf wdkufqif
av;&m jrif;ig;axmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;av;aomif;ESifhcsD&onf/
vufsmwk&ifjrif;wyf aZ,swrefjrif;wyf wk&ifodrf;pnf;jrif;wyf wk&if a,mf"m wwyf
qifwyfrSm aZ,sausmfxif wwyf Anm;'vwwyf pnfolausmfxifwwyf Anm;zl;wwyf b,
ausmfxifwwyf ordefaigcGifwwyf ocF,mwwyf anmifa&TapmfbGm;wwyf odEDapmfbGm;wwyf
ocF,mwwyf anmifa&TapmfbGm;wwyf odEDapmfbGm;wwyf om;awmf r[mOy&mZmwwyf jrif;wyf
av;wyfESifh wyfaygif; 14-wyfwGifygonfhwdkufqif av;&m jrif;waxmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;av;
aomif;ESifhcsD&onf/
odkUnDawmf om;awmfwdkUudk av;pkjyK csDapNyD;rS wk&ifa'0jrif;wyf a'0ol&jrif;wyf
ol&d,urmjrif;wyf wk&ifa,mf"mjrif;wyf qifwyfrSm &mZoMuwwyf Anm;pufwwyfvufsmeEol
wwyf ordefvuGef;tdefwwyf oD[yawhwwyf ,if;urS b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;rSm 0if;awmf
rsufESmwGifa&SUawmfu wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif ppfonfol&J;waomif;wGif eEa,mf"mwyfr;
&mZa,mf"mudkppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
vufsmawmfu wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; ouf&Snfausmfxifudkwyfr;
aZ,seErdwfudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
vuf0J;awmfu wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; O'defausmfxifudk wyfr; eEol
udkppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
aemufawmfu wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; vufsmaZ,soMuudkwyfr;
eEoD[udk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/ wyfawmfwGif 0if;awmfav;rsufESmudk aT'dkif; aTvTm; aTum
aTvSHESifh csnf;vdkuf&onf/

Anm;avmwwyf b,oMuwwyf oD&"rmaomuwwyfonfokH;wyfudk [Hom0wDwGif

tapmifhtaecefUawmfrlonf/
rif;&J;ocF,mwwyf Anm;OD;wwyfESpfwyfudk ta&Surkwr 32NrdKUudk tapmifhtaecefUawmf
rlonf/
ordefaZmfu&wfwwyf vuf0J;eEolwwyf onfESpfwyfudkrlum; aumif;rIawmfr[mapwDNydK
onfudkvkyf&pf&onf/

296 - ,dk;',m;odkUudk,fwdkifcsDwufykH
odkUjynftvkH;udk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrl ou&mZf(925) udk;&mhESpfq,fhig;ckwefaqmifrkef;v
jynfhausmf 12-&uf 2-vmaeU ,kd;',m;odkU [Hom0wDucsDawmfrl ]]atmifxifompnf}}[laom
wyfawmfwGif csawmfrlonf/ atmifxifompnfwyfawmfuonf urefydkufwdkif 32-pcef;udk csDawmfrl
onf/ urefydkufwGifwyfudk ]]atmifcsme*d&f}}[l orkwfawmfrlonf/
Zif;r,fum; - aemufawmfrvdkufbJ aomif;usef;ae&pfonf/ Zif;r,fwGif&dSaom wdkufavS
300 ausmfudkrlum; E&D&d bkr*D&dpm;wdkUudk Zif;r,fudkcsDvkyfaomaMumifh Zif;r,furodrf;r,l &awmfrlonf/ xdkwdkufavS ukefavSwdkUwGif pyg;qefwifaqmif,lcJh&onf/ urefydkufodkUa&mufawmf
rlvQif urefydkufpm;vnf; NrdKUjy usHK;ajrmif; uwkwf &ifwm; jyifqif vufeufud&d,m pDpOf
NrdKUutcdkiftvkHcHaeawmfrlonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; a&mufawmfrl rdk;aomufvQif
nDawmf om;awmf r;awmf rwfawmftaygif;wdkUudk ,ckyif urefydkufudkNrdKUudkvkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ qif
onfvnf; qifESifhNrdKU&if;odkUa&mufap/ jrif;onfvnf; jrif;ESifhNrdKU&if;odkUa&mufap/ ajconfvnf;avS
um;wl;Gif;udkif NrdKU&if;odkUcsOf; NrdKUudkwl;ap wufaptrdefUawmf&dSonf/

297 - urefydkufudkwdkuf aomuwJ;ok0Pavmuf

ydwfpJ;weoFm&DodkUapvTwfwdkuf,lykH
wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUvnf; trdefUawmftwdkif;wnfatmifpD&ifMuonf/ qifonfjrif;onf
ajconftaygif;wdkUvnf; taMumuftGHUr&dS NrdKU&if;odkUcsOf; wcsdKUNrdKUwHcg;udk qifESifhwdkufonf/
wcsdKUNrdKUudkavSum;axmifwufonf/ wcsdKUNrdKUudkwl;ukefonf/ odkUvkyfMuHawmfrlvQif w'*FwcP
jcif; vQyfwjywfouJhodkU vuf0g;jyum atmifjrifawmfrlonf/ urefydkufNrdKUysufvQif &J;rufawmft
aygif;wdkU okHUyef; brf;,lMuonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; qifjrif;vufeufud&,mudkom
odrf;,lawmfrlonf/ a&T aiG aMu; oH t0wftpm;wdkUudkrlum; &ool,l&onf/ urefydkufpm;udk
vnf; om;r,m; ta>cta&GESifh wuGodrf;,lawmfrl tMuyfxm;awmfrlonf/ b,eErdwfESifh vufsm
aZ,sol&udk tapmifhtaecefUawmfrlonf/
,if;odkUrS Anm;'v odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ ,ck,dk;',m;NrdKUudk &dSESifhap aomuwJ;
ydavmuf ok0Pavmuf ydwfpJ; weoFm&DodkUcsDawmfrl odrf;,lawmfrlNyD;rS ,dk;',m;rif;onf
twmifuRwfaom iSufuJhodkU&dSrnf[l em;awmfavQmufoonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;
Anm;'vavQmufaomta&;udkBudKufawmfrlf/
om;awmf r[mOy&mZmESifhnDawmfbk&ifrif;acgifwdkUESpfq,fh&SpfwyfudkaomuwJ;odkUcsDvkyfMuH
&onf/
nDawmf jynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmESifh orufawmf t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmwdku 20 wyfom;udk
ydavmufudk csDvkyfMuH&onf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; q,fwyfESifh ok0PavmufodkUcsDawmfrlonf/
om;awmf r[mOy&mZmwdkUcsD&mrSm aomuwJ;pm;onf qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;udk NrdKUuxGufBudK
vSmonfudk awGUawmfrlvQif tqnf;twm;r&dS qifcRef;bGifhum vTwfMuonf/aomuwJ;pm;tm;rwef
qkwfav\/ &J;rufawmfwdkUvnf; aemufxyfvdkufonf/ NrdKU&if;odkU a&mufvQif NrdKUudkwufrd
wNrdKUvkH;udk NrdKUpm;ESifhwuG&awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS aomuwJ;pm;ESifh wuGwNrdKUvkH;udkodrf;,lawmfrl
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;&dS&modkUaygif;vSm\/
nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmwdkU csD&mrSm ydavmufpm;onf NrdKUjyusHK;ajrmif;uwkwf
&ifwm;jyifqif NrdKUcHESifhonfudk nDawmfowdk;"r&mZmwdku a&mufawmfrlvQif NrdKUudk0ef;&Hig;&ufcefU
qifjrif;AdkvfygwdkUjznfhwif;NyD;vQif tajrmufBuD; jrwylESifh rD;aygufrdk;&GmapNyD;rS NrdKUudkcsOf; qifonf
ajconf taygif;vkyfMuHonf/ rcHEdkifysufav\/ ydavmufNrdKUudk&awmfrlonf/ NrdKUpm;ESifhwuG
NrdKUvkH;udkodrf;,lawmfrlcJh b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;odkUaygif;vSmonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; csDawmfrl&m ok0Pavmufpm;vnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; csD
awmfrlvSmonf qifvkH;jrif;&if; ppfonfAdkvfygrsm;vSaMumif;[l Mum;vQif vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;
ESifhqD;BudK uRefawmfb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;udk tefrwk0Hhyg/ ,dk;',m;NrdKUudktvdkawmfjynfhvQif
uRefawmfrSm yifyef;awmfrl&rnf tcif;r&dSNyD[lem;awmfavQmufonf/b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;
ok0PavmufodkUta&mufcsDawmfrl nDawmfom;awmftaygif;udkiHhaeawmfrlonf/

298 - ok0Pavmufu,dk;',m;NrdKUawmfodkUcsDwufykH
,if;odkUpOfwGif Mo,mydwfpJ;u vufqmifvufeuftrsm;ESifh uRefawmfcHvSmonf/ nDawmf
om;awmfwdkUta&mufnDvQif Mo,m"r&mZm Mo,mok0P Mo,mydwfpJ;wdkUudkac:awmfrl ,dk;',m;
odkUcsDawmfrlonf/ ok0PavmufodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmudk a&aMumif;
wdkufavStrsm;ESifh csD&onf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;rSm om;awmf r[mOy&mZmwdkU jrif;wyf av;wyfESifh wyfaygif; 14wyfudk vufsmaMumif; csDawmfrl&onf/ nDawmfawmifilbk&ifrif;acgifwdkUjrif;wyfav;wyfESifhwyfaygif;
14 - wyfudk tv,faMumif;csD&onf/
orufawmf t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmwdkU jrif;wyfESifhwuG wyfaygif; 14 -wyfudkvnf; vuf0J;
aMumif;csD&onf/
t0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;rSm jrif;wyfav;wyfESifhwuG wyfaygif;q,fwyffemuftkyfcsDawmfrl
onf/
o0efavmufcsDawmfrl wpcef;a&mufawmfrlvQif ,dk;',m;rif;oruf aemufawmfwGifygaom
Mo,m"r&mZmavQmufonf/ ta&;awmfNyD;rnftaMumif;udk ,dk;',m;rif;odkU uRefawmfapygrnf cGifhjyK
awmfrl[k em;awmfavQmufonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; Mo,m"r&mZmu ,dk;',m;rif;odkU
aprnfavQmuf&mrSm tavQmufap&vdrfhrnf/ igvkyfMuHawmfrl&onfudk ZrL'dyfajrjyif0,f cHEdkifrnfjynf
axmifrif;&dSoavm[l trdefUawmf&dSonf/

299 - aemufawmfygMo,m"r&mZmu
,dk;',mbk&ifxHapykH
Mo,m"r&mZmvnf; trdefUawmfudkMum;vqif ,dk;',m;rif;odkU odkUaponf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD; ,ckcsDvm&mrS nDawmf om;awmftp&dSaom xD;aqmif;rif;
taygif;ESifh jzpf qifjrif;Adkvfygrsm;vsonf/ nDawmfom;awmf r;awmf rwfawmf
taygif;wdkUonf toufudkpGefU trIudkxrf;rnfolcsnf;jzpfonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaom
aMumifh ta&;NyD;rnftaMumif;udk tvsifqD;BudK avQmufvSmonfjzpfrS pnf;pdrfr
ysuf toufrao&dSrnf[l apvdkufonf/
,dk;',m;bk&ifvnf; ta&;t&mravQmufaom apvSmoludkcsKyfxm;NyD;vQif ,dk;',m;bk&if
om; jAr[def[laom tdrfa&SUrif;udkwdkufavSokH;&mwGif pdefajymif;jrwyl vufeufud&d,k trsm;wif
ukvm;bk&if*sDkVdyif;um; taygif;ESifh qD;BudKcH&onf/

300 - jAr[defqD;BudKwdkufykH
cHvSmaMumif;udk Mum;awmfrlvQif aersdK;ausmfxifudk jrif;av;wyfwGif tBuD;jyKapwaMumif;/
b,ausmfxifudk jrif;av;wyfwGif tBuD;jyKapvnf;aumif;/ eEausmfxifudkjrif;av;wyfwGif tBuD;
jyKapwaMumif;/ onfjrif;wyf 12-wyfESifh trwfBuD;okH;OD;wdkUudk a&SUvGef tpkHtprf;csD&avonf/
,dk;',m;rif;om tdrfa&SUrif;a&aMumif;csDvSmonfESifh awGUMuvQif avSuukvm;wdkUMunf;odkU pdefajymif;
jrwylESifhypfonf/ jrif;awmfonfwdkU txdtyg; t&Stersm;vSavonf/ ,if;odkUpOfwGif om;awmf
r[mOy&mZm nDawmf awmifilrif; orufawmf t0rif;wdkUa&muf qifwyfbd wdkufvQif ,dk;',m;
om;wdkUrcHEdkifysufavSwyfodkUaygif;av\/
,if;odkUpOfwGif nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk"r&mZmwdkU avSwyfa&mufvSmwdkufonf/ ,dk;',m;
ucsDvSmaom avSwyfysuf u&J;uoDupOfhuvsm;&dSav\/ wdkufavSw&mausmf vufeufud&d,m ESifh
wuG&awmfrlvdkufonf/ okHUyef;vlESpf&mausmfvnf;&awmfrlonf/ aoavonfvnf;rsm;\/ ,dk;',m;
bk&ifom; tdrfa&SUrif;rlum; - avSvsifESifhtjyif;cGgavaomaMumifh vGwfavonf/ ,kd;',m;bk&if
vnf; om;awmftdrfa&SUrif;a&mufvmvQif om;ESifh nDudkwdkufqifig;&m jrif; 6-axmif ppfonfol&J;
wodef;pD&if tvsifcsD&onf/
,dk;',m;rif;rlum; - wdkufqifokH;&m jrif;okH;axmf ppfonfol&J;&Spfaomif;ESifh aemufwyfjyK
csDonf/ vkHuwD[laomt&yfodkUa&mufvQifwyfcdkifwyfvkHwnfaeonf/ om;ESifhnDudkBudKvSm&
onf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;u a&SUvGefcsDapaom jrif;wyfESifhawGUMuvQif jrif;awmfonfwdkUvdkuf
wdkufonf/ ,dk;',m;jrif;wyf tm;rwef aGUav\/
,if;odkUpOfwGif qifwyfa&mufvsm renf;MumcH ypfcwfMuonfESifhppfa&;iifcJh\/,dk;',m;
om;wdkUvnf; qifygjrif;ygbd vdkufvSmonfudkeD;vQif om;awmf r[mOy&mZmnDawmfawmifilrif;
t0rif;wdkUvnf; taMumuftGHUr&dS qifcRef;zGifhum vTwfawmfrlMuonf/ apmfbGm; apmfuef wyfr;
ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUvnf; olUxufigyGJ;&atmifqifcRef;bGifhum vTwfMu\/ ,dk;',m;rif;om; orufwdkU
rcHEdkif ysufav pDonfqifESifhom vkHuwDwyfodkUajy;0ifav\/ r[mOy&mZm awmifilrif; t0rif;
paom apmfbGm;apmfuef tr;trwftaygif;wdkUvnf; qifygjrif;ygvdkufwdkufonf/ wyf&if;odkUa&muf
av\/ qifjrif;vlol&onfvnf;rsm;\/

301 - ,dk;',m;bk&ifcH vkHuwDwyfudkwdkuf,lykH

,if;odkUrS b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; a&mufawmfrlvQif wyfr; ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudk ,ckyif
vkHuwDwyfudk igvkyfMuHawmfrlrnf/ qifonf jrif;onf ajconftaygif;wdkUwyf&if;odkUcsOf; qif
onfvnf; qifESifh jrif;onfvnf; jrif;ESifh wyfudkcsOf;wdkufap/ ajconfvnf; avSum;wl;Gif;ESifh
wcsdKUwyfudkwdkufap/wcsdKUwyfudkwl;ap/ trdefUawmftwdkif;rwnfvQif BuD;pGmaom tuGyfawmfudkcH&
rnf[l wyfwdkif;trdefUawmfjyef&onf/ wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUvnf; trdefUawmftwdkif; wnfatmif
tqnf;twm;r&dS olUxufig wyfudk0ef;&H vkyfMuHMuonf/ ou&mZf 925 - ck wydkUwGJ;vjynfhausmf
15-&uf? 2-vmaeU oabFmokH;pif;ESifhwuG vkHuvDwyfudk&awmfrlonf/ ,dk;',m;bk&ivnf; jrif;pD;
om;orufwdkUESifh NrdKUwGif;odkU ajy;0if vGwfavonf/ &J;rufawmf taygif;wdkUvnf; vdkufvH okHU
yef;brf;,lavonf/ qifjrif;vloltrsm;&awmfrlonf/

302 - ,dk;',m;rif;qifjzLquftnHhcHykH
,if;odkUrS vkHuvDwyfwGif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;aeawmfrl nDawmf om;awmf r;awmf
rwfawmf taygif;wdkUudk ,dk;',m;NrdKUudkjcHavSmifouJhodkU 0ef;&H wyfESifhcsnf;ae&onf/ odkU
0ef;&Hawmfrl tajrmufBuD;jrwylESifh rD;aygufrdk;GmapvQif ,dk;',m;wNrdKUvkH;tom;pm;vwHhodkU aMuuf
GHUukef\/ tnHhcHrnftaMumif;udk ,kd;',m;rif;tm;avQmufukef\/ ,dk;',m;bk&ifvnf; om;oruf
wdkUESifh wdkifyifNyD;vQif qifjzLwpD;udk vufaqmifjyK tr;trwfESifhwuG ,kd;',m;rif;uavQmufvSm&
onf/
avQmuf[efum; - pnf;pdrfrysuf toufraornftaMumif;udkcGifhjyKawmfrlygvQif
uREfkyfopmawmfudkcH ajc&if;awmfrSmaeygrnf/ uREkfyfom; jAr[defudkrlum; - ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk
oem;awmfrl tpOfrysuf rif;jyKygap[l (,dk;',m;rif;q&mawmfudkap) em;awmfavQmuf
vmonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocifjzpfawmfrlaomb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;,kd;',m;rif;uavQmufvmaomta&;
pum;udkMum;awmfrl nDawmfom;awmfr;awmf rwfawmftaygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl odkUtrdefUawmf&dS
onf/ ,dk;',m;NrdKUvnf; omoemawmfjrwfwnf&mjzpf bk&m;*lausmif;t&d,moCFmrsm;onf/
xdkt&d,moCFmwdkUonf ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk ig0ef;&HawmfrlonfrSp tvGefusOf;ajrmif;vSayonf/ ,if;
odkUjzpfaomaMumihf ,dk;',m;rif;u avQmufvmonftwdkif; igcGifhjyKawmfrlrnf tMuH&dSonf/ yodkUxif
Muoenf;[l cif;Muif;pdkif;jyif;awmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg Anm;'vavQmufonf/ ,dk;',m;rif;onf txufuoHapawmfrlaomtcg
aomif;usef;dkif;jyaompum;udk qdkavaomaMumifh ajrBuD;txkESifhwlaom qifvkH;jrif;&if;taygif;ESifh
csDawmfrl ,dk;',m;aus;vuftaygif;wdkUudk odrf;,lawmfrlvQif ,kd;',m;rif;onf tawmifuRwfaom
iSufuJhodkU raxmifxm;Ekdif toem;awmfcHvSmonft&mrSm opmawmfudkcHtrIawmfudk xrf;ygrnf
qdkvQif ta&;awmfNyD;awmhonf/ odkU&mwGif ,dk;',m;rif;BuD;ESifh om;orD;qifjzL 4-pD;udkodrf;,lawmf
rlrS ysyf0yfusdK;EGHrnfjzpfonf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/

303 - ,dk;',m;bk&ifopmcH om;jAr[defudk ,kd;',m;rif;jyKapjcif;

qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; Anm;'vavQmufaompum;udkMum;awmfrl
vQif ,dk;',m;rif;ESifh tdrfa&SUrif;udk pD;jrJ;eif;jrJ;tpD;teif;ESifhaqmifjrJ;aom taqmifta,mifESifh
xGufvSmap[l trdefUawmf&dSonf/ ,dk;',m;rif;q&mwdkU jyefav trdefUawmfMum;vQif ,dk;',m;rif;
ESifh om;tdrfa&SU jAr[defvnf;qifjzLaygufESpfpD;/ qifjzLrwpD;/ aygif;qifjzLokH;pD;ESifhwuG txl;xl;
aomykqdk;aumif; ouvyftpdef; ywKeD cgom yifu aZmfu&wf rl&D od*Zm arma,mf
eHUomeD eHUomjzL u&ruf tausmf prm zkH;rodef; tefywf ESif;&nf b,maq;rsm;pGmvufaqmif
awmf,l pD;jrJ;eif;jrJ;aomtpD;teif;aqmifjrJ;aom taqmifta,mifESifh tr;trwftaygif;0ef;&H
ou&mZf (925)udk;&mhESpfq,fhig;ck waygif;vqef;&Spf&uf aomMumaeU NrdKUwGif;uxGufonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;onf wJ;awmfOD;rm&bifwGif usnf;wHcg;xm;awmf
rl rm&bifwHcg;jrif 15-awmifcefUwGifESD;acgufzsmxufoifjzLtem;rGef;cif;xm;onf/ om;tdrfa&SU
rif;ae&mudkvnf; ,dk;',m;rif;ESifh 5 - axmifcefUcGgcif;&onf/
,if;urS NrdKUom;awfr[mOy&mZm nDawmf jynfbk&if awmifilbk&if t0bk&iftp&dSaom
apmfbGm;apmfuef r;awmfrwfawmfa'gAnm;taygif;wdkUudk ae&mpOftwdkif;csawmfrlaeapNyD;rS,dk;',m;
bk&if udk0if;awmfwHcg;jyifa0g&SOf ouf&onf/ &mZoMuESifh pE&mMuyfr wJ;awmfOD;ae&mwdkifvdkuf
&onf/ ,dk;',m;rif;om;awmf tdrfa&SUrif;udkrlum; a0gr&SOf&/ 0if;awmfjyifuonf wJ;awmfOD;wdkif
&mZwrefESifh ykna,mf"mudk Muyfr&onf/ ,dk;',m;bk&iftaqmifta,mifudkrlum; taqmifudkifwdkU
wufrwnf&/ 0if;awmfwGifwJ;awmfatmufuem;wGifae&onf/
jrefrmr;om; rwfom;wdkUtaqmifta,mifudk,l ,kd;',m;rif;ae&mrSmwnfh&onf/ ,dk;',m;
rif;udkvnf; ae&mwGif xyf0,fbGJUae&onf/
,if;odkUpD&ifcefU&efawmfrlNyD;rS rm&bifwHcg;udkbGifhawmfrl wHcg;wGif;u ovGefawmfESifhae
awmfrlonf/ xGufawmfrlaomcg ,dk;',m;rif;&dSrcdk;&/ vuf&Sufomae&onf/
,if;odkUrS odkUtrdefU&dSonf/ igodkUaomig;yg;ESifh jynfhpkHaom rif;{u&mZfvkyfMuH&onfudk
ZrL'dyfajrjyif0,f b,fjynfaxmifrif;onf cH0hHrnfenf;[ktrdefUawmf&dSonf/ ,dk;',m;rif;vnf; bkef;
awmfwef;cdk;awmfBuD;jrwfawmfrlaom rif;jzpf rsufESm,Sof rwdkuf0Hh&dSacsonf[k em;awmfavQuf
onf/
,if;okdUrS vufaqmifawmfudk odrf;ap ,dk;',m;rif; udk,frSp om;awmf orufawmf nD
tr;trwfwdkUudk opmay;&onf/ opmawmfay;NyD;vQif ,dk;',m;bk&ifom;jAr[defudk ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk
ay;awmfrlonf/ ,dk;',m;rif;oruf ydavmufpm;udkvnf; ydavmufNrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/
aomuwJ;NrdKUudkpm;aom ,kd;',m;rif;nDudkvnf; pmjrJ;pm;[l taqmifta,mifESifhwuGay;awmfrl
onf/ ydwfpJ;NrdKUudkpm;aom ,dk;',m;rif;nDtvwfudk pm;jrJ;pm;[l taqmifta,mifESifhwuGay;
awmfrlonf/

304 - ,dk;',m;jynfpHaeaomrif;wdkUtaMumif;
'Gg&0wD rnfaom ,dk;',m;jynfMuD; taMumif;um ou&mZf 710-wGif jA&mZd"dywdtrnf&dS
aomrif;onf wnfaxmifpjyKonf/ jA&mZ"dywdpnf;pdrf 20 - ou&mZf 730 - wGif tedpa&muf
om;awmfjA&mrmoGefrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ jA&mroGef;pnf;pdrf 10 - ou&mZf 740 - wGif tedpa&muf
om;awmf y&r&mZm rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ y&r&mZm pnf;pdrf 9-ESpf/ ou&mZf 749 - tedpa&muf
vQif om;awmf r[m"r&mZm rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ r[m"r&mZm pnf;pdrf 19 - ESpf/ ou&mZf 768
cktedpa&mufvQif om;awmf jApuywfrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ jApuywfpnf;pdrf 6 - ESpf/ ou&mZf
774 cktedpa&mufvQif om;awmfayg&[HoH rif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ ayg&[HoH pnf;pdrf 37- ou&mZf
811 - ckwGif tedpa&muf om;awmf y&r&mZm"d&mZmrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/ y&r&mZm"d&mZm pnf;pdrf
38 ou&mZf 840 - ckwGiftedpa&mufvQif om;awmfy&rwdavmurif;jzpfawmfrlonf/y&rwdavmu
pnf;pdrf 4 - ou&mZf 853 -cktedpa&mufvQifom;awmfjA&mrm"dywdrif;jzpfawmfrlonf/jA&mrm"dywd
pnf;pdrf 17 - ou&mZf 870-wGif tedpa&muf om;awmf jAom"d&mZmrif;jzpfawmfawmfrlonf/
jAom"d&mZm pnf;pdrf 33 - ou&mZf 903 - ckwGif tedpa&muf om;awmf jAoD&d'k,rHrif;jzpfawmf
rlonf/ jAoD&d'k,rH pnfpdrf 1 - ou&Zf 904 - ckwGif tedpa&mufr,fawmfrdbk&m; rif;jyKawmfrl
onf/ rdbk&m;pnf;pdrf wESpf/ ou&mZf 905 ckwGif tedpa&mufvQif om;awmf jAom"d&mZmrif;jzpf
awmfrlonf/ jAom"d&mZm eef;wuf 5 ESpf/ ou&mZf 910 - wGif[Hom0wDu rif;w&m;aTxD;csD
awmfrlvkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ ta&;awmfNyD;vQif wESpf&dSvQif rif;w&m;a&TxD;tedpa&mufawmfrl jcm;
em;avonfudk ou&mZf 925 - ckwGif wGif qifjzLqifeDrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;Bud;bk&m;onf
wdkif;BuD;jynfBuD; taygif;xD;aqmifrif;wumwdkUESifhwuG csDawmfrl vkyfMuHawmfrlvQif bkef;vufkH;
tmPmESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom rif;wdkU\ ae&mjzpfaom 'Gg&0wDtrnf&dSaom ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk vuf0g;jy
umatmifjrifawmfrlonf/
,if;odkUrS ,dk;',m;rif;BuD; om;awmf jAr[defudk xD;jzLrudk#frif;ajrmufwef;qm 5 - yg;ESifh
wuG rif;aqmifrif;a,mif rif;crf;rif;em;ay;awmfrl ,dk;',m;NrdKUudkvnf;ay;awmfrlonf/ ,dk;',m;
rif;BuD;ESifh om;ti,fjA&mroGef trwfBuD;aMomufjApud qifjzL 4- pD;udkrlum; ,lawmfrlcJhajc&if;
awmfrSm jrJ;&onf/ ,dk;',m;NrdKUtcGefrSm wESpfudk wdkufqif 30/ aiG 300weoFm&DoabFmtaumufcGef
udk ESpfpOfquf&onf/ ,kd;',m;NrdKUwGif&dSaom yef;wdrf yef;yJ; yef;wOf; yef;yk yef;yGwf yef;csD
yef;GJ; yef;awmh yef;w,m; obifonf qifaq;orm; jrif;aq;orm; vuform;-ydkum
qHxkH;,uifwwfool txkHeHUomwwfool yef;qdk;e,fEkwwfool tausmftavSmftaygiftuspf
wwfool onfolwdkUudk aG;,lawmfrl om;r,m;ESifhwuGtoD;oD;[Hom0wDodkUydkUawmfrl tuGuf
t&yfcsawmfrl ae&onf/
,dk;',m;NrdKUwGif&dSaom bk&m;*lausmif; wefaqmif; p&yfa[mif; EGrf;NydKysufavonfrsm;udk
vnf; vkyfaqmifjyifqifpdrfhrnf[l aiG 300 - ,dk;',m;rif;udktyfawmfrlonf/ yOif;vnf;oufawmf
aphcHawmfrl oCFmvnf; w&myifh qGrf;vkyfauR;awmfrlonf/ y&dum&Spfyg;vnf; tpkHvawmfrl
onf/

305 - ,dk;',m;rif;uorD;awmfESifh
rif;crf;rif;em;rsm;qufjcif;
,if;odkUrS ,dk;',m;rif;u cspfMunfav;jrwfvSpGmaom orD;ESifhwuG a&Tydmw&mvkyfaom
rif;aqmifrif;a,mifrif;crf;rif;em; aiG 100/ qifaumif; 10 qufjyefonf/ om;awmfr[mOy&mZm
nDawm awmifilrif; jynfrif; t0rif;wdkUudkvnf; qifjrif; a&TaiG t0wftpm;txdkuftavsmufay;
onf/ odkU ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrl ou&mZf 925 - ck wefcl;vjynfhausmf 2 -&uf
t*FgaeU ,dk;',m;ujyefawmfrlonf/ ou&mZf 926 - e,kefvqef; 6 -&uf [Hom0wDaTeef;awmfodkU
a&mufawmfrlonf/
oDwif;uRwfvqef; 9 - &ufaeU &mZa'0D&Sifrdbk&m; ewfjynfpHawmfrlonf/ xdktcdkufwGif
ajrBuD; ivsifjyif;pGmvIyf '*kHqHawmf&Sif aTarmfawm r[mapwD usdKufudktp&dSaom wvdkif;jynfwGif
bk&m;*lausmif;NydKysufonfrsm;\/ &Sifrdbk&m;tedpa&muf 7 -&ufwdkifwdkif; ajrivsifvIyf\/ qifjzL
rsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; NydKysufavaom bk&m;*lausmif;wdkUudk vkyfpdrfhrnf[l
Anm;E Anm;y&H b,oMu wmaemonftrwf 4 -a,mufudk wdkufawmfu aiGw&mxkwf
tkwfbdk;p&dwfay;awmfrlonf/ Zif;r,fodkU csDawmfrrlcif '*kHqHawmf&Sif r[mapwDonf bk&m;ESpfqludk
vkyf&onf/
,if;odkUrS qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; om;awmf r[mOy&mZmtp&dSaom
r;awmf rwfawmf taygif;wdkUudk ac:awmfrl ,ckZif;r,frif;onf ighvufeufEdkifiHawmfjzpfNyD;rS
aomif;usef;ykefuefavonf/ ta&;awmfrSm tpfudk,fwdkUpdwfwGif yodkUxifoenf;[l rdefUawmf&dS
onf/ ,if;aomtcg om;awmf r[mOy&mZmavQmufonf/ Zif;r,frif;onf ,dk;',m;rif;odkUaemuf
awmfrvdkufaeav&mrSm ,dk;',m;NrdKUudkvkyfMuHawmfrlaomfvnf; &Edkifrnfr[kwf/ ,dk;',m;udkr&vQif
,dk;',m;rif;onf igESifh wcsufwnf;ightaqGcifyGef;&if;jzpfonf/ igjcm;em; [Hom0wDucsDvSmvQif
,kd;',m;rif;onf iguulnDvrnf/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf; ulnDvrnf/ odkUxifaomaMumifh jcm;em;
rdavonf/ ,lckcsDawmfrlvQif cH0Hhrnfrxif[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
r[mOy&mZm avQmufaompum;udk pkuaw;Mum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/
Zif;r,frif;onf txufuvkyfMuHawmfrl vufeufEdkifiHawmfjzpfonfrSp aomif;usef;ykefuefrnf
udkomMuHaeavonf/ ,ck,dk;',m;NrdKUudk vkyfMuHawmfrl vufeufEdkifiHawmfjzpfaomfvnf; vif;Zif;
jynfBuD; v0dkufjynfBuD;wdkUonf olESifhwcsufxnf;jzpfavonf/ vif;Zif;jynf v0dkufjynfwdkUonf
vnf;qifaumif;jrif;aumif; ol&J;olcufaygif;rsm;vSonf/ ayghayghavsmhavsmhrav;rpm;rrloifhacs/
,dk;',m;NrdKUudk vkyfMuHawmfrlouJhodkU qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh pnf;pnf;MuyfMuyfcsDawmfrlrSoifhrnf[l
em;awmfavQmufonf/

306 - Zif;r,fukefuef&modkUcsDwufawmfrlykH
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;onf pkuaw;avQmufaom ta&;udkBudKufawmfrl
Zif;r,fodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlonfum; - rdk;aumif;apmfbGm; wwyf rdk;nif;apmfbGm;w
wyf rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;wwyf tkef;aygifapmfbGm;wwyf oDaygapmfbGm;wwyfanmifaTapmfbGm;wwyf
rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;wwyf oD[yawh wwyf rif;ausmfxifwwyf orufawmf t0bk&if owkd;rif;apm
wwyf onfq,fwyfwGifygonf wdkufqifig;&m jrif;ajcmufaxmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;
ESifh owdk;rif;apmudk AdkvfcsKyfcefUawmfrl rdk;eJ;aMumif;Zif;r,fodkUcsD&onf/
ajc&if;awmfu csD&aom wyfpOfum; vuf0J;&J;wdkifjrif;wyf &mZwrefjrif;wyfwk&if&mZmjrif;
wyf eEodOnf;jrif;wyf wk&ifAvjrif;wyf qifwyfrSm aersdK;ausmfxifwwyf ordef;&J;oif;&H w
wyf eEoMuwwyf Anm;usef;axmwwyf oa&pnfolwwyf Anm;'vwwyf oD&aZ,sausmf
xifwwyf Anm;pufwwyf pnfolausmfxifwwyf om;awmfr[mOy&mZmwwyf jrif;wyf 5 wyf
ESifh wyfaygif; 15 -wyfwGifygonf/ wdkufqif 500 jrif; 6000 ppfonfol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;ESifh
vufsmaMumif;csD&onf/
vufsma,mf"mjrifwyf b,&mZmjrif;wyf wk&ifod'djrif;wyfwk&ifyknmjrif;wyfppfwk&if*Fol
jrifwyf qifwyfrSm eEausmfxif wwyf ordefoHus,fwwyf ocF,mwwyf ordef,dku&wfwwyf
rif;r[mwwyf tJ;rGefw&mwwyf eEausmfolwwyf ordefoHvdkufwwyf b,ausmfxifwwyf
nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmwwyf jrif;wyf 5 -wyfESifh wyfaygif; 12 - wyfwGifygonf/
wdkufqif ig;&m jrif;ajcmufaxmif ppfonfol&J; wodef;ESpfaomif;ESifh tv,faMumif;csD&onf/
vufsm&J;wdkifjrif;wyf vuf0J;b,jrif;wyf aZ,swrefjrif;wyf vufsmwk&ifjrif;wyf
wk&ifa,mf"mjrif;wyf qifwyfrSm aZ,sausmfxifwwyf ordefZdwfyGefwwyf b,ausmfolwwyf
ordefaigcGifwwyf &mZoMuwwyf Anm;jzwfpwwyf ouf&Snfausmfxifwwyf Anm;avmwwyf
eEa,mf"mwwyf nDawmfawmifilbk&ifrif;acgif wwyf jrif; 5 wyfESifhwuG wyfaygif; 15 wyf
wGifygonf/ wdkufqif ig;&m jrif;ajcmufaxmif Adkvfwodef;ESpfaomif;ESifh vuf0J;aMumif;csD&onf/
wk&ifodOnf;jrif;wyf wk&ifa'0jrif;wyf a'0ol&jrif;wyf ol&d,urmjrif;wyf *ZoD&d jrif;
wyf qifwyfrSm ,dk;',m;rif; oruf Mo,m"r&mZmwwyf aZ,soMuwwyf Mo,mok0Pavmuf
wwyf oufawmf&Snfwwyf Mo,maomuwJ;wwyf oD&daZ,saemf&xmwwyf Mo,mydwfpJ;wwyf
pwkumrPdwwyf rif;&J;ocF,mwwyf wlawmfom,m0wD rif;&J;ausmfxif wwyfjrif;wyfig;wyfESifh
wuG wyfaygif; 15 - wyfwGifygonfhwdkufqifig;&mjrif;ajcmufaxmifppfonfol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;
ESifh E*D&duonf Zif;r,fodkUcsD&onf/
a'0om& jrif;wyf aZ,swk&ifjrif;wyf a'0b,jrif;wyf wk&ifausmfjrif;wyf a'0oD&djrif;
wyf qifwyfrSm vufsm&Eolwwyf ordefvuGef;tdefwwyf b,umrPdwwyf ordefaZmfu&wfw
wyf aersdK;ocF,mwwyf rif;&J;vkvifwwyf eErdefwwyf ausmfxifwwyf ordeftJ;y&J;wwyf
aZ,sumrPdwwyf jrifwyf 5 - wyfESifh wuG b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; wyfawmfESifh wyfaygif; 15
wyfwGifygonf/ wdkufqif ckESpf&m jrif;ig;axmif ppfonfol&J; wodef;iga;omif;ygonf/
wyfrawmfwGif 0if;awmfav;rsufESmom;udk aT'kdif; aTvTm; aTum aTvSHESifhcsnf;pGJ;&onf/ a&SU
awmfu qifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;ESifh eEb,ausmfxifudkwyfr; b,eEoludk ppfuJ;cefU
awmfrlonf/

vufsmawmfu wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; ouf&Snfausmfxifudk wyfr;cefU

aZ,s&Erdwfudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
vuf0J;awmfu wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; O'defausmfxifudk wyfr;
b,eErdwfudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
aemufawmfu wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;vufsmaZ,soMuudkwyfr;eEoD[
udk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
ukvm;waxmifwdkUudkvnf; OD;&pfcg;pnf; pnf;apNyD;vQif aoewfpGJ;ap qifawmfa&SUaemuf
eHyg;ESpfbufvdkuf&onf/
ukvm;bk&if*sDwdkUudkvnf; pdefajymif;pGJ;ap vuf0J;ufsma&SUaemufvdkuf&onf/
Anm;Ewwyf Anm;y&Hwwyf w&zsm;wwyf wmaemufwwyf b,oMuwwyf onf
5 wyftvkH;t&if;ESifhwuG [Hom0wDaTNrdKUawmfudk tapmifhtaecefUawmfrl aTarmawmbk&m;
r[mapwDbk&mNydKysufonfudk vkyf&pf&onf/
odkU pD&ifcefU&efawmfrl ou&mZf (926) udk;&mESpfq,fhajcmufck wefaqmifrkef;vjynfhausmf
4 -&uf weif;vmaeU [Hom0wDu csDawmfrl ]]aZ,sompnf}}[laom wyfawmfwGif csawmfrlonf/
,if;uonf ,Gef;pvif;wdkif 11-pcef;csDawmfrlonf/ ,if;u vykwdkif 22pcef;csDawmfrl]]&efjrpfwGif}}
[laom wyfawmfwGifcsawmfrlonf/ odkUajrBuD;txlESifhwlaom qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifhcsDvSmaMumif;udk
Zif;r,fuMum;vQifZif;r,frif;Zif;aoOfpm;Zif;aoOfvkHcHoolvuGef;pm;oHvHcHoolwkdkifpm;wdkUonf
um; - om;r,m;udk,l Zif;r,fNrdKUuxGufajy;av\/ Zif;r,frif;vnf; toufaornfudkaMumuf
qifaumif;av;pD; jrif;aumif; av;pD;ESifh txl;xl;aom wkyfykqdk; odk; uwdk;rsm;pGmvufaqmif
,l qifjzLrsm;ocifb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;udk uRefawmf taxGt&mr&dSyg/ Zif;aoOfpm; vuGef;pm;
wkdkifpm;wdkUom aus;Zl;awmfopmawmfudk aoGzDavonf/ ,ckvnf; csDawmfrlvSmNyD;[l Mum;vQif rdrd
wdkUtvkH;t&if;ESifhwuG vif;Zif;odkU0ifrnf[l ajy;avonf taMumif;udk qD;BudKavQmufvSmonf/

307 - Zif;r,frif;0ifvm Zif;aoOfvuGef;pm; wkdkif;pm;wkdUajy;&m vif;Zif;odkUvdkufykH

qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; &mZ*kPfESifhjynfhpkHawmfrlaom {u&mZfjzpf
awmfrl rnfokdUrQrdefUawmfrrl? vykef;odkU ta&mufcsDawmfrl rdk;eJ;aMumif;csDvSmaom t0bk&if owdk;
rif;apmudk iHhawmfrlonf/ ig;&ufcefU&dS orufawmf t0bk&ifwdkUa&mufvQif t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apm
wdkU q,fwyfteuf rdk;rdwfapmfbGm; rdk;nif;apmfbGm;wdkU okH;wyfudk EIwfawmfrl ordefvuGef;tdefw
wyf b,umrPdwwyf rif;&J;vkvif wwyf onfokH;wyfudk orufawmfwdkUrSm qyfwyfjynfh
atmifjznfhwaMumif;/ om;awmfr[mOy&mZmawmfwkdUrSm q,fwyfjynfUatmifjznfhwaMumif;/ om;
awmfr[mOy&mZmwdkU 15 - wyfrSm waMumif;/ wlawmf om,m0wD rif;&J;ausmfxifwdkU 15 - wyfrSm
waMumif;/ Zif;aoOfpm; vuGef;pm; wkdkifpm; wdkUajy;&mokdUokH;aMumif;cGJ vdkuf&onf/ rSmawmfrl
onfum; - vif;Zif;odkU 0ifavonf ighuRefudk vif;Zif;rif;wdkUudk &atmifawmif; ray;vQif vif;Zif;
NrdKUudk &atmifvkyfMuHav[l rdefUawmfrlonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; nDawmfjynfrif; 12-wyfudk vufsm aMumif;/
nDawmf awmifilrif;wdkU 12 - wyfudk vuf0JaMumif;/ b0&Sifw&m;BuD; 15 - wyfrSm tv,f aMumif;
Zif;aoOfodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ Zif;aoOfpm;vnf; rdkif;vkH;awmodkU a&mufvQif vif;Zif;odkUraygif; Edkif
om;r,m;tvkH;t&if;ESifhwuG awmwGif ykef;aeonfudk olvQdKwdkUavQmufvSm Mum;awmfrlvQif
nDawmfawmifilrif;rif;acgifwdkU 15 - wyfudk rdkif;vkHawmodkUtvsifcsD brf;&avonf/ Zif;aoOfpm;
vnf; ajy;aomfvnf;rvGefEdkif&m trSwf&dS qifaumif;ESpfpD;udk vufaqmifawmfjyK b0&Sifrif;w&m;
BuD;udk uRefawmf taxGt&mr&dSyg aMumufvSaomaMumifhom ykef;aeygonf[k em;awmfavQmuf
onf/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; rif;\w&m;q,fyg;wGif ]]taum"H}}[laom
ygXfawmfESifh tnDtrsufawmfudkcsKyfawmfrl ]]cED}}[laom ygXfawmfESifh tnDonf;cHawmfrl Zif;aoOf
pm; toufudk vTwfawmfrlonf/ ta>ct&Hudkrlum; - tpkpkcGJ xm;awmfrlNyD;vQifZif;aoOfpm;udk om;
r,m;ESifhwuG ajc&if;awmfwGif opmawmfay; xm;awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS Zif;aoOfodkUta&mufcsD
awmfrl ]]&efvkH;xdyfwif}}[laom wyfawmfwGifcsaeawmfrlonf/
,if;odkUrS nDawmfjynfbk&if 15 - wyfudk Zif;kH;odkUcsD&onf/ 5 -pcef;a&mufvQifopmawmf
udkcHrnfavm/ ppfvnf;NydKifrnfavm[l Zif;kH;odkUpmESifhapawmfrlonf/ Zif;kH;pm;vnf;pmudkMum;vQif
apolwdkUudkowfypf\/ xdktaMumif;udk owdk;"r&mZmMum;awmfrlvQif Zif;kH;odkU aeUnOfhrqdkcsD
a&mufawmfrlvQif tqnf;twm;r&dS GyfGyfcRHcRHvkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ Zif;kH;NrdKUrcHEdkif ysufvQif Zif;kH;
pm;vnf; om;r,m;ESifhwuG xGufajy;av\/ qifaumif;jrif;aumif; ol&J;olcufaumif;ESifh wNrdKU
vkH;udk&awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrQif &orQ odrf;,lawmfrl Zif;aoOfodkUjyefawmfrlMuonf/ a&mufvQif
&onf qifjrif;vloltaygif;udk vufaqmifawmfqufonf/qifjzLrsm;ocifb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;
vnf; tm;&awmfrl nDawmfjynfbk&if paom 15 - wyfvkH;wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudk taqmift
a,mif pm;aus;pm;vuf txdkuftavsmufay;awmfrlonf/
,if;odkU Zif;aoOfwGif aeawmfrlcdkuf oEDapmfbGm;onf apmfbGm;taygif;wdkUaemufawmfvdkuf&
onf/ igonf opmawmfESifhjzpfonf/ raeaumif;acs trSwf&dS wdkifqifw&m jrif;waxmif aemuf
awmfvdkufvSm Zif;aoOfodkUa&mufvSmonf/

usdKif;wkHpm;vnf; odEDapmfbGm;aemufawmf vdkufvSmaMumif;udk Mum;vQif igvnf;raeaumif;

acs t,l&dSwdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;ESifh aemufawmfvdkufrnf[l Zif;aoOfodkU
a&mufvSmonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; apmfbGm;ESpfOD;a&mufvSmaMumif;udkar;awmfrl
vQif uRefawmfwdkUonf aus;Zl;opmawmfESifhjzpf b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;csDawmfrlonf[k Mum;vQifrae0Hh
tvkH;t&if;ESifhwuG toufudkpGefUtrIawmfudkxrf;ygrnf/ a&Tb0g;awmfatmufodkU a&mufygonf
[l em;awmfavQmufonf/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; tpfudkwdkUjynfGmonf
wkyfwdkUaus;pyfjzpf aemufawmfvdkufrac:racsonf/ ,ckvnf; ajrBuD;txkESifhwlaom &J;ruft
aygif;ESifh igcsDawmfrlvQif Zif;r,fpm;udkxm;cJh Zif;aoOfpm; vuGef;pm; Zif;kH;pm; wdkUonf NrdKUu
xGufajy;Muavonf/ Zif;r,fpm;ESifh Zif;aoOf;pm;udkrlum; ig&awmfrlonf[l rdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif
qkvmbf taqmifta,mif ay;awmfrl tpfudkwdkUNrdKUonf EdkifiHawmfaus;pGefGmem;jzpfonf/ tvsif
jyefMuav/ jynfa&;GmrI&dSvQif avQmufvSmap[l rSmawmfrlNyD;vQif odEDapmfbGm; usdKif;wkHapmfbGm;
wdkUudkvTwfawmfrljyef&onf/

308 - Zif;r,fwGifaecdkuf [Hom0wDrSm&Srf;olykefx<uykH

,if;odkUrS Zif;aoOfuonf Zif;r,fodkUjyefawmfrl ,Gef;jynf tvkH;wGif jynfa&;GmrIwdkUudk
pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlpOf aejynfawmf [Hom0wDrSm &Srf;jynft&yf&yfu,lcJhaom okHUvltaygif;wdkUonf
wcsufwnf;kH;pk &Srf;tBuD;wa,mufudk ]]Anm;usef;axm}}[laomtrnfudkorkwf aomif;usef;
ykefuefav\/ Anm;usef;axm cHoolvnf; qifjrif;vufeufud&d,m &orQudkodrf;,l &yfpGefjynf
em; aus;pGef&GmvufwdkUudk wdkufzsufNyD;vQif pnf;pdrfOpmvlolwdkUudk odrf;,l tkH;wdkufrnfpD&ifMu
onf/ [Hom0wDNrdKU0ef;usifwGif&dSaom vl &[ef; taygif;wdkUonfvnf; olykefwdkUtm;BuD;onfudkod
NrdKUjyifwGif rae0HhNrdKUwGif;odkUcsnf;0ifvSmaomaMumifh tpm;taomufqGHU&Sm; temtzsm;rsm;ukef\/
,if;aomtcg [Hom0wDwGif apmifhaeaom Anm;E Anm;y&H w&zsm; wmaem
b,oMu trwfwpkvnf; pnf;kH; wdkifyifMuonf/ ,ckolykefwdkUvnf; tvkH;pkHwcsufwvufxnf;
jzpf NrdKUudkwdkufrnf,ckcsDvSmonf/ tiftm;rsm;vSonfMum;onf/ qifvkH;jrif;&if;pD&if wdkuf&aomf
vnf; oifhrnfavm/ &Sifrdbk&m;paom om;awmforD;awmf udk,fvkyfarmif;rwdkUudk auwkrwDodkUydkUNyD;
rS wdkuf&aomf oifhrnfavm[l wdkifyifEdIif;&SnfMuonf &dSaomf ,if;aomtcg wmaem[laomtrwf
odkUqdkonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; t0udkatmifjrifawmfrlvQif t0bk&if e&ywdpnfoludk,l
awmfrl ajc&if;awmfrSm jrJ;&onf/ xdkrif;udk EIwfa&;jzifhvnf;aumif; vufa&;jzifhvnf;aumif;
jrefrmtaygif; &Srf;taygif;wdkU ,kHMunfukefonf/ xdkrif;udkac: wdkifyifaomf oifhrnfxifonf[l
qdkonf/
tr;trwftaygif;wdkUvnf; oabmwl e&ywdpnfoludk vTwfawmfudk csDyifhNyD;vQif Anmy&H
odkUqdkonf/ igwdkUocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; [Hom0wDrS taMumif;udk odawmfrrlav/
,ck&Srf;olykefwdkUonf tiftm;BuD;vSonf/ eufzefNrdKUudkwufvSmrnf[l Mumonf/ qifvkH;jrif;&if;
pD&if tEdkifwdkuf&aomfvnf; oifhrnfavm/ &Sifrdbk&m;tp&dSaom om;awmforD;awmf ukd,fvkyfarmif;
rtaygif;wdkUudk auwkrwDodkUydkUNyD;rS jyef wdkuf&aomfvnf;oifhrnfavm[l pdkif;jyif;cif;usif;onf
udk/ e&ywdpnfolu odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/ onfrQcefUudk rif;rsm;GHUMuukefonfavm/rif;w&m;a&TxD;
vufxufawmfvnf; {u&mZfrif;&dSvsufudkyif onfuJhodkU olykefjzpfbl;avNyD;onf/,ckoif;wdkUonf
olykefr[kwf/ rk'def;wErQomjzpfonf/ olykefwkdU\ oabmum; - qifcsif;awGUavaomfvnf; qif
csif; Edkifatmifwdkufonf/ NrdKUucHaomfvnf; NrdKUudkEdkifatmifwdkufonf/ olwdkUNrdKUucHaomcgvnf;
toufudkpGefUcHonf/ odkUaom t*FgESifhjynfhpkHaom olwdkUudkom olykef[lqdkonf/ &Sifrdbk&m;p
aom om;awmf orD;awmfwdkUudk auwkrwDodkUydkUNyD;rS jyefwdkufrnfqdk&mrSm rif;w&m;udk,fawmfvnf;
r&dS/ &mZ0wfaMumif;vnf;roifhacs[l rdefUawmfrlonf/
Anm;y&H wmaemwdkUvnf; rif;BuD;oifhatmifpD&ifawmfrlyg[lqdkpukef\/ e&ywdpnfol
vnf; odkUrdefUawmfrljyefonf/ olykefwdkUwdkufrnfvmaomtcg ajcvufnHhaom qifjrif;wdkUudk a&SUjy
xm;NyD;vQif a0SUpl;rnf qifaumif; jrif;aumif; ol&J;olcufaumif;wdkUudk awmuaeap igwdkU qD;
BudKwdkufvQif oif;wdkUcHEdkifrnfavm[l rdefUawmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS w&zsm;[laom trwfudk qifnHh
ESifh ]]arm0&0Z,}}[laomt&yfodkUcsDap cH[efjyK&onf/

309 - &Srf;olykefwdkUudktif;0e&ywdpnfolwdkufykH
e&ywdpnfolwwyf wmaemwwyf onfESpfwyfrlum; - qifaumif; jrif;aumif; ol&J;
olcufaumif;ESifh ]]armorm}} olaomt&yfu onf ]]wGHy}}[laomt&yfudkc&D;udkBudK awmuaeav
\/ olykefwdkUvnf; w&zsm;udkwdkUrnf[l csDvSmonfudk e&ywdpnfol&wemajymifausmf[laom
qifudkpD;wdkufonf/ wmaemewfor*Fvm[laom qifudkpD;wdkufonf/ olykefwdkUvnf; tpkpkuGJ;
ysufav\/ vlvnf;av;&mausmfig;&mcefUaoavonf/ t&Sifvnf; waxmifausmf&onf/ olykefwdkU
vnf; om;udkt&yf/ bk&m;udk;aomif;t&yf/ a'0'wftavmif;t&yf onft&yf opfwyfESifhcsnf;
wpkpkaeavukefonf/
e&ywdpnfolESifhwmaemvnf; qifvkH;jrif;&if; ESifhNrdKUuxGuf wdkufjyefonf/ olykefwdkUysuf
awmodkUajy;av\/ ,if;aomtcg olykefwdkUqD;um&dSaomaMumifh [Hom0wDu b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;
bk&m;odkU oHra&mufEdkif&dSacsonf/

310 - Zif;r,f&dS rif;w&m;BuD;u [Hom0wDodkUapcefUykH

NrdKifNrdKUudkpm;aom Oykwfr,m;onf olykefwdkUudkaMumuf Zif;r,faus;odkUajy;avonf/ xdku
avQmuf qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sif;rif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; Mum;awmfrlvQif reDNrdKUudkpm;aom
tavmufiHh[laom trwfudk qifajcmufpD; vl&Spf&mESifh pkHprf;acs[l tvsifapawmfrlonf/ tavmuf
iHhwdkUwdkufukvm;odkUa&mufvQif wdkufukvm;wGif aeaom olykefwdkUwdkufonf tavmufiHvnf;qkH;acs
onf/ qifajcmufpD;ESifh vl&Spf&mudkvnf; olykefwdkU&avonf/
tavmufiHudk apawmfrlaom taMumif;udk Mum;awmf rrl&/ oHvsifNrdKUudkpm;aom ppfwk&*Fol
udk wdkufqif okH;&m Adkvf 2- aomif;ESifhapawmfrljyefonf/ ppfwk&*Folvnf; ppfawmif;udk rul;&acs/
Anm;usef;axmcHaom olykeftBuD;qD; wdkufavaomaMumifh acg[laomt&yfu ul;onfudk qD;BudK;
wdkufjyefavaomaMumifh qiftpD; 30- udk cRef;bGifhum vTwfwdkufonf/ olykefBuD; Anm;usef;
axmcHolaoav\/ t&Sifvnf; ig;&mausmfcefU&onf/ ,if;odkUrS c&D;ayguf ppfwk&*fol [Hom0wD
odkUa&mufEdkifonf/ olykefwdkUvnf; pnf;a0;jyef ]]raumf}}wGif ppfwyfwnfaejyefonf/ xdktaMumif;
rsm;udk [Hom0wDrif;rsm;Mum;vQif ppfwk&ifuolwwyf wmaemwwyf e&ywdpnfol wwyf onf
okH;wyfudkcsD wdkufjyefonf/ twdkufrcH0Hh 'vodkUajy;av\/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; Zif;r,fNrdKUwGif&dSaom tr;trwfwdkUudk
opmawmfay;NyD;vQif Zif;r,fNrdKUudk r[ma'0Dudkay;awmfrlonf/ Anm;oHvHudk Anm;aoOfvkHt&mudk
ay;awmfrlonf/ Anm;Asnf;udkvnf; AnmoHvHt&mudkay;awmfrlonf/ ajc&if;awmfu pG,f&oif&H
udkvnf; Anm;Aeft&mudkay;awmfrlonf/ ,dk;',m;rif;oruf Mo,m"r&mZmudkvnf; vTwfawmfrl
ydavmufukdjyef&avonf/ Zif;r,fESifh Zif;aoOfpm;udkrlum; om;r,m;ESifhwuGajc&if;awmfodkUac:
awmfrlonf/ Zif;r,fwGif&dSaom qifaumif;jrif;aumif; ol&J;olcufaumif;wdkUudkvnf; pDppf odrf;,l
awmfrlonf/ odkU Zif;r,f 57 - NrdKUtvkH;udk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrl ou&mZf (927) udk;&mESpfq,fh
ckESpfck uqkefvqef; 12 - &uf t*FgaeU Zif;r,fu [Hom0wDaejynfawmfudk jyefawmfrlonf/ e,kef
vqef; 10 - &ufaeUt*FgaeU [Hom0wDodkUa&mufawmfrlonf/
rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;udkvnf; 'vwGif olykefwdkU&dSonfudk uRefawmfwdkuf qufygrnfavQmuf
onfudk oif;wdkUonf olykefr[kwf okH;&cH&aom olUaus;olUuRefwdkUonf vkyf0efb@mrcH0Hhaom
aMumifh raumif;aom tMuHtpnfudkMuHpnfavonfomjzpfonf[l rdefUawmfrlonf/
olykefwdkU rD;wdkufavonfum; - r[mapwD aumif;rIawmfwGif a&Tp&yfESpfaqmif 0ef;usifodrf
p&yf ta&SUawmifaxmifhu ausmif;&H 20 ESifh a&Tausmif; &Sifo'wm0Dausmif; t&Sifomoe"&
r[momrdwausmfi t&SiftbduauFw wausmif; aZmwd,m&H wausmif;onfausmif;rsm;udkvnf;
ausmif;&HESifhwuG rD;wdkufavonf/ "rapwDrif; aumif;rIawmfbk&m; wefaqmifudk rD;wdkufavonf/
a&obifcHawmfrlaomcg aeawmfrlaom a&Tjymom'fudkvnf; rD;wdkufavonf/

311 - qifjzLrsm;&Sifrif;w&m;BuD; [Hom0wDNrdKUeef;odkU r0ifbJ; 'vodkUcsDykH

onfrsm;udkjrifawmfrlNyD;vQif trsufawmfjyif;pGm xGufawmfrl NrdKUwGif;a&Teef;awmfodkU 0ifawmf
rrlbJ; 'vodkUMunf;tm;a&tm;csDawmfrlonf/ 'vodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r
&mZmudk a&aMumif;csDav[k cefUawmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; udk,fawmfyif
a&em;wGif ywjrm;ajceif;ESifh &yfaevsufpD&ifawmfrlonf/ nDawmfjynfbk&ifwdkUuvnf; 'v
bufodkU a&mufvQif ,if;onfhaeUyif wdkufawmfrlonf/ olykefwdkUysufajy;av\/ &J;rufawmfMunf;
wyfom;wdkU qD;qwdkufonf/ tukefysufav\/ vlckESpf&mausmfcefUavmufaoav\/ t&Sifvnf;
vlckESpfaxmifausmf &awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkU ta&;[lorQ ukefpifNyD;vQif okHUvlckESpfaxmifausmfudk odrf;
,lawmfrl [Hom0wDodkUjyefawmfrlonf/ a&mufawmfrlvQif nDawmfowdk;"r&mZmudk tm;&awmfrl
aqmifawmfrlaom pm;awmf uGrf;cGuf pm;awmfvbuftdk; aomufa&awmf waumif;bkH; tpkHay;
awmfrlonf/ olykefBuD;udk owf&aom jrif;awmfonfudkvnf; (oHvsifpm;ppfwk&*Fol)eEol[laomt
rnfESifh uGrf;usyf vbuftdk;ESifh uGrf;om,m[laom NrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/ ykqdkaumif; 0wfvkHa&T 5 ydm jrif;BudK;utpkHvnf;ay;awmfrlonf/ aiGudkykH 7 - BudrfusHK;&onfvnf;qdkonf/ xdkrSwyg; yGJ;
vrf;&oolwdkUudkvnf; txdkuftvsmuftrnft&nftaqmiftGufaus;&GmNrdKUjyay;awmfrlonf/

312 - tif;0rif;e&ywdpnfoltm; csDrGrf;qkay;ykH

e&ywdpnfolvnf; apmifhvSayonf[l csDrGrf;awmfrlNyD;vQif rif;aqmifrif;a,mif; ESifhwuG
qif a&TBudK;a&Tu jrif; a&TBudK;a&Tu tpkH aiGydmokH;q,f qkay;awmfrlonf/ rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;
udkvnf qkcHapawmfrlNyD;vQif om;udk wdkufqifwq,f jrif;w&m; ta>ct&HAdkvfwaxmifESifh ajc
&if;awmfwGifjrJ;&onf/ rdk;aumif;apmfbGm; rdk;nif;apmfbGm;wdkUudk qkvmbfawmfcHapNyD;vQif rdrdwdkUNrdKU
odkU jyefMuaponf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; olykefwaomif;ausmfudk pyfBuD;ig;pyfESifh
avSmif xm;awmfrlonf/ olykefr,m;wdkUudkvnf; pDppfawmfrl&vQif pyfrSmcsnf;oGif;&onf/ xdkol
ykefwdkUudk [Hom0wDwGif&dSaom jrefrmq&mawmf rGefq&mawmf ,Gef;q&mawmf taygif;wdkU a*gp&uH
jzifhcH &onfqGrf;udkomay;pm;&onf/ aeUo oCFawmf w&myifh a&Tarmfa"mbk&m;wGif qGrf;
vkyfauR;awmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg Am;awmfausmif;udk oDwif;okH;aom q&mawmf *kP0Hoyk*dKvf
odkU w&m;a[mawmfrlonf/

313 - olykefrsm;twGufAm;q&mawmf a[majymykH

a&S;vGefavNyD;aomtcg ykPm;wa,mufonf rdrdv,fxGefaomEGm;aysmuf&Sm&mwGif xrif;
iwfrGwfodyf awmtkyfwck wnfyifudkawGUaomwufpm;av\/ xdkykPm;vnf; wnfyifxufu
avsmacsmufwckodkUusav\/ urf;jrifhrwufEdkif&dSvQif jyif;pGm[pfausmfidkjrnfwrf;\/ xdktcg
arsmufBuD;wckonf oludkigru,fvQif ysufpD;jcif;odkUa&mufavwmhrnftMuH&dSjrifhpGmaom urf;udk
qif;NyD;vQif xdkykPm;udkausmf ydk;ap urf;xdyfodkUa&mufatmif usOf;aqmifav\/ urf;xdyfodkU
a&mufvQif xdkarsmufrif;yifyef;vSaomaMumifh taqGykPm; igyifyef;vSonf/ taqG&ifcGif wcPrQ
tdyfyg&aptaqGapmifhyg[lqdk\/ ykPm;vnf;taqGtdyfawmh igapmifhrnfqdkNyD;vQif arsmufrif;vnf;
&ifcGiftdyfav\/ tdyfaysmfaMumif;udkodvQif ykPm;odkUMuH\/ ,ckigEGm;aysuf&Smaomf EGm;aomf
vnf;r&/ tdrfodkUa&mufvQif ighr,mpdwfqdk;vwHhonf/ ighr,m;rsufESmjyKp&mr&dS/ arsmufonf BuD;
vnf;BuD;vSonf tom;rsm;pGm&rnf/ arsmufudkowf rsufESmjyKp&m,lawmhrnfMuHNyD;vQif ausmuf
tkwfcJ;udkaumuf arsmufrif;rsufESma&mifudk GyfGyfusdK;atmifxkav\/ arsmifrif;aoG;oHwcsif;csif;
ESifh xMunfhaomf tjcm;&efoludkrjrif ykPm;udkjrifav\/ ,if;odkUrS opfyifxufodkUwuf taqG
ykPm;um; - ol\aus;Zl;udkrod/ odkUwdkifjyKbdenf;qdk\/ ykPmvnf; rdrdt&yfodkUjyefrnfc&D;udkrod/
nOfhtcsdefa&mufvQif usm;pm;vwHhonfudk pdk;&drfaomaMumifh tvGefidka<u;jcif;udkjyK\/ xdktaMumif;udk
arsmufrif;jrifvQif onfykPm;onfynmtjrifenf;ooljzpf rSm;rdavonfudk igc&D;rcsonf&dSaomf
ysufpD;jcif;odkUa&mufavawmhrnftMuH&dS NyD;vQif taqGykPm;ig\ aoG;aygufus&t&yfudkrSwf
vmayawmh/ rpdk;&drfvifh/ oifhudk igc&D;csrnf[l ykPm;ESpfvkH;udkcdkifapNyD;vQif opfwyifuonf
wyifodkU ckefaoG;ayguftpOfjzifhc&D;cs c&D;rodkUa&mufav\/
odkU toufaoaMumif;udk jyKavjim;aomfvnf; tmCmwpdwfr&dSrI ukPmpdwfjzifhom
wdkufwGef;bl;av\/ xdkarsmufrif;taMumif;udk axmufawmfrl omoe'g,umawmfr[m"r&mZfrif;
jrwfonf 37-yg;aom tavmif;awmfwumudk yGifhawmfrl&mjzpfaom aAm"yud,w&m;udk tvdkawmf&dS
tHhbG,fo&J;aomolrcHaomonf;udk cHawmfrl&onf&dSaomf oAnKwOmPftxGufodkU rcRwfrvGJ;jynfh
awmfrlrnf[l a[mawmfrlonf/

314 - olykefwdkUudk y&d,m,fESifhvTwfykH

qifjzLqifeDrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; q&mawmfwdkUa[mawmfrlaom w&m;
awmfudkMum;awmfrlvQif odkUtMuHawmf&dS &cJhaom oltaygif;wdkUonf tvkH;pkHyif olykefr[kwf/
olykeft&if;wdkUtvkH;t&if;ESifh a&mufvSm "m;rdk;umndqdkvQif aornfudkaMumuf tcsdKUaomolonf
tabmftaygif;jyK&monfomjzpfonf/ tvkH;pkHaomolwdkUukdrpDppfbJ;iguGyfrsufawmfrdacsaomfvmvwHh
aomolwdkUonf rppfraMumuGyfrsufawmfrlvG,favonf[l urmraMuoa&GUO'gef;armfuGef;jzpf
atmif qdk&pfavawmhrnfjzpfonf/ oAnKbk&m;ocif a[mawmfrlaom w&m;awmf vl\tjzpfonf
tvGef&cJ;vSonf/ vl\tjzpfudk &jim;aomfvnf; omoemMuHKBudKufjzpfjim;&rnf tvGef&cJ;vSonf
[ltMuHawmf&dSNyD;vQif olykeftaygif;wdkUwGif tBuD;acgif;jyK trnft&nfcHool aus;&Gmpm; uGyf
uJ;aqmfbefoolwdkUudk ppfaMumav[l 0efwdkUudk trdefUawmf&dS ppfaMum&onf/
0efwdkUppfaMum acgif;tBuD; ckESpfusdyfausmf&onfudkom uGyfrsufawmfrlonf/ xdkrSwyg;
olykefw&mausmfudkrlum; - xkH;pHESifhtnD rD;wdkufrnftjcif;t&mudk jyKapNyD;vQif jrefrmq&mawmf ,Gef;
q&mawmf rGefq&mawmf wdkUtm; pum;xm;awmfrlvTwf&onf/ odkUrif;wumwdkU jyKcJ;vSpGmaom
trIudkjyKNyD;rS olykefwdkUrD;xif;wdkuf ysufpD;avaom bk&m;*lausmif;wdkUudk tr;trwfwdkUtm; toD;
oD; 0efcefUawmfrlvkyfaqmif&onf/ eE0efO,smOfvnf;wnfawmfrlonf/
ou&mZf (927) udk;&mhESpfq,fhckESpfck 'kwd,0gqdkvjynfhausmf 5 - &uf? Mumoyaw;awU
a&Tarmfawmbk&m;udkvkyfpjyK&onf/ r[mapwDta&Suraem&rmacsmif;em;u tkyfzdk;rsm;wGif tkwfudka&T
armfawmbk&m;wdkifatmif vrf;ESpfbufwbufwajrmif;pDvlwdkUudkaeap vufqifhurf;&onf/ yef;
wa&mfwGif bkwfrsm;udkvnf; vrf;eSpfwzufwajrmif;aeapa&Tarmfawmbk&m;wdkifatmif vufqifh
urf;&onf/ bk&m;*lausmif;odrf p&yfysufonfrsm;udk vkyfNyD;vQif a&Txnfhp&mpm;awmfac:aom
taqmifta,mif rif;crf;rif;em;wdkUudkzsuf a&Tudkudk,fawmfav; 53 - ydmvawmfrlonf/om;wmf
oCFm'wudk,fawmfav; a&TESpfq,fa&Tarmfawmbk&m;jrwfpGmrSm a&Txnfhp&mvawmfrlonf/ olykefwdkU
rD;wdkufaom a&obif a&Tjyom'fESifhwuGqifusHK;udkvnf; vkyfawmfrlonf/

315 - Zif;r,fuOy&mZmwdkUrdkifpHodkUcsDwufykH
om;awmfOy&mZm orufawmf t0bk&ifowkd;rif;apm wlawmf rif;&J;ausmfxif wdkUjrif;wyf
qifwyf ESifh wyfaygif; 42 - wyf Anm;vuGef;pm; okH;OD;wdkU ajy;av&modkU vdkuf&mrSm Anm;vuGef;
onf vif;Zif;odkUa&mufvQif vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfESifh wcsufwnf;opmcH wdkufqifw&m jrif;&Spf
axmif ppfonfol&J;ESpfaomif;cefUESifh rdkif;pH[laomNrdKUwGif tcdkifvkHcefUaeavonf/r[mOy&mZmwdkU
vnf; Zif;r,fNrdKUu 32 - pcef;csD rdkif;pHodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif r[mOy&mZmrdefUawmfrlonf/ ,ck
igwdkU uRefajy;avaomaMumifh vdkufonfudk vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfonf ta&;t&maomfrqkd/ igwdkU
uRefudkaomfvnf; ray;/ vufwGif;xm; tcdkifaeonf/ igwdkUta&;t&mqdkaomfvnf; oifhrnf
avm/ ,if;odkUr[kwf tEdkifwdkuf&aomfvnf; oifhrnfavm[l rdefUawmfrlonfudk Anm;'vodkU
avQmufonf/
,ckZif;r,fu csDawmfrlonf wvausmfcefU&dSNyDjzpf qifjrif;Adkvfygyifyef;vSonf/ ,ckvnf;
&J;rufawmfwdkU tnDtnGwfra&mufMuao;jzpfonf/ ta&;udkaxmufaom aqmaqm vsifvsif vkyfMuH
&rnfta&;r[kwf/ &yf&yfaeae pnf;pnf;MuyfMuyf ta&;awmfrvpfrvyf&atmif vkyfMuH&rnfta&;
jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUrSm {nfhonfomjzpf t&yft&mtpOf;tpm;udkvnf; rodacsao;/ vif;Zif;rif;ESifh
nDOy&mZmwdkU rdkif;pHNrdKUwGifcHae&mrsm qifjrif;Adkvfygenf;aMumif;rsm;aMumif;udkvnf; pkHprf;&OD;rnf[l
avQmufonf/
Anm;'vavQmufaom ta&;udk t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmMum;vQif odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/ ,ck
Anm;'vavQmufaomta&;onf ppfa&;yifjzpfonf/ odkU&mwGif rdkif;pHwGifcHaom vif;Zif;rif;udk
,aeUwdkuf&rSom rdk;aomufrS wdkufrnfqdkvQif rwdkuf&NyD/ nOfhudkxGufajy;avawmhrnf/ txufu
vnf; Zif;aoOfwGifcHaomtcgwdkUcsDvSmonfMum;vQif twdkufrcHxGufajy;bl;avNyD;jzpfonf/

316 - rdkif;pHNrdKUudkwdkuf,lykH
,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh ,ckvnf; okH;csufwD;tcsdefom jzpfaomonf/ rdkifpHNrdKUudkvkyfMuHaomf
vnf; vkyfMuHrdao;onf/ ,ckyifigwdkufawmhrnfrdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif pD&ifawmfrl apmfbGm;apmfuefwdkU
q,fwyfom;udk ,ckaeUyif qifjrif;uapawmfrl qifjrif;csyfwD;ookwfuJhodkUu&onf/owdk;rif;apm
rSm qifawmfoHjrifpGmudk qkH;axG;axG;okwfNyD;vQif a&TBudK;a&Tuwif pD;awmfrlNyD;rS ppfrsufESmjzefU
taemufrsufESmuaeawmfrlonf/
r[mOy&mZm rif;&J;ausmfxifwdkU twyfwyfom;vnf; raeomNyD;jzpf qifjrif;uNyD;vQif
ppfrsufESmjzefU rdkifpHNrdKUudk 0ef;&Hav\/ ,if;odkUrS tajrmufaoewf azsmfazsmfMuJ; rD;aygufrdk; &Gmap
NyD;vQif qifonfvnf;qifESifhNrdKUudkwdkufonf/ jrif;onfvnf; jrif;ESifhNrdKU&if;odkU csOf;wdkufukef\/
ajconfvnf;avSum; wl;Gif;udkif NrdKUudkwufukefwl;ukef\/
,if;okdUpOfwGif t0bk&ifowkd;rif;apmvnf; qifawmfoefjrifpGmESifh NrdKUopfwyfudkwdkufawmf
rlonf/ NrdKUxdyfuvSHESifh csavonf/ vufsmaygifawmfudkpl; qifawmfodkU okH;opf0ifaom[l\/ xdkodkU
pl;aomfvnf;vSHawmfudkEIwfawmfrrl/ vSHdk;udkvufokH;awmfpGJ;"m;jzifh jzwfNrdKUudkwdkufawmfrlonf/ opf
wyfwdkifESpfwdkifokH;wdkif;vnf;qifESifhwuG0ifawmfrlEdkifav\/qifonfjrif;onfwdkUvnf;wdkifvnf;&m
u 0ifukef\/ vif;Zif;trwfwdkU NrdKUwGif;uqD;BudK qifESifhcHvmonfudk wdkufawmfrlonf/ qifwpD;
ESpfpD;vnf;av\/ ,if;odkUrS &J;rufawmfwdkU tvkH;0ifrdvQif vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfonf kH;rdorQaom
qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifh NrdKUuxGufajy;av\/ vif;Zif;rif;nD rdkif;pHpm; Oy&mZfESifhwuG trwfokH;usdyf
ausmfudkvnf; &awmfrlonf/ vif;Zif;rdbk&m; jAMunf if;rdbk&m; ,dk;',m;rif;ord; rEl&m if;
rdbk&m; usdKif;wkHapmfbGm;orD; oD&drm vif;Zif;rif;wlr oD&dvlwmESifhwuG udk,fvkyfawmf Espfusdyf
ausmf&awmfrlonf/ qifav;&mausmf jrif;waxmifausmf rdef;ra,mufsm; vl 5000 ausmfudkvnf;
&awmfrlonf/
odkU qifwodef;&Sifjzpfawmfrlaomvif;Zif;bk&ifcHESifhonfudkom;awmforufawmfwdkUvkyfMuH
awmfrlonf/ w'*FwcPjcif; vuf0g;jyum atmifjrifawmfrlrdkif;pHwNrdKUvkH;udk&awmfrlonf/,if;odkU
aer0ifcifatmifawmfrlvQif &J;rufawmftaygif;wdkUvnf; rdkif;pHNrdKUwGif&dSaom a&T aiG aMu; oH
t0wftpm;qefa&rsm;pGm &ukefonfjzpf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om ywfpnfapmif;jiif;wD;rIwf wnfOfhvkH;
yGJ;vrf;cHukefonf/ t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmvnf; aygifwGifxdaom vSHudk ppfatmifjrifawmfrlrS EIwf
aq;0g;ukoawmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg r[mOy&mZmrdefUawmfrlonfum; - qifwodef;&Sifjzpfaom vif;Zif;rif;onf
igwdkU uRefajy;0ifvmaomaMumifh vdkufvHawmif;onfudk ta&;t&maomfvnf;rqdk igwdkUuRefudkaomf
vnf;ray;/ cHaomfvnf; OD;vnfpGefU rwdkufrcH NrdKUuxGufajy;avonfh t&mrSm yodkUvkyfMuH&aomf
oifhrnfenf;[l wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudkac: trdefUawmf&dSonfudk oD&daZ,sausmfxifavQmuf
onf/ vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfonf qifjrif;Adkvfygrsm;onfudk,kH Anm;vuGef; Anm;eef; Anm;wkdkif
wdkUudkvufcHxm;avonf/ ,ckvkyfMuHawmfrl ysufvQif ESvkH;0rf;i,fAnm;okH;OD;udkydkUvSmrnfrcRwf/
,ckvnf; &J;rufawmfwdkUonf c&D;ajrwma0;aomaMumifh ajcat;vufem &dSMuonf/ qifjrif;vnf;
yifyef;ao;onf/ ckESpf&uf&Spf&ufcefU qifjrif;Adkvfyg wdkUudk jznfhwif;NyD;vQif vlemvlrsm;rpGrf;rrm
oolwdkUudk Anm;usef;wwyfudktapmifhtaecefU ppfESpfaMumif;pD&if vif;Zif;rif;ajy;&modkU vdkuf

awmfrlMuonf/ rdkif;pHcsDawmfrl 12 - pcef;a&mufvQif vif;Zif;rif;ae&yfudk twyfrodaomaMumifh

wyfcsaeawmfrlMuonf/

317 - aemif[HwyfwGif t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmAnm; 3 - OD;wdkUudkEdkifykH

,if;aomtcg Anm;vuGef; Anm;eef; Anm;wkdkifwdkUvnf; vif;Zif;rif;odkU odkUem;
awmfavQmufukefonf/ uRefawmfwdkU Zif;r,fom; taygif;wdkUonf wcsufwvufwnf;wdkifyif
wpdwfw0rf;wnf;&dSNyD;rS rif;w&m;BuD;udkykefpm;onf odkUudk Zif;r,frif;onf ESvkH;0rf;i,folUuRefcH
avonf/ uREfkyfwdkUrlum; bkef;BuD;onf t&SifodkUajy;0ifrS toufvGwfygrnfudk&nf uRefawmfcHyg
onf/ ,ckr[mOy&mZm owdk;rif;apm wdkUvnf; uRefawmfwdkUudk awmif;rnf vdkufvSmonf/ uRef
awmfwdkUaMumifh bkef;BuD;onfht&Sif wdkif;EdkifiHawmftvkH;ysufpD;&dS&onf/ ,ckvnf; uRefawmfwdkUudk
r&bJ; olrjyefav/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh qifjrif;tvkH;t&if;om ay;awmfrlyg toufudkpGefU qif
pD;csif; uRefawmfwdkUwdkufygrnf[lavQmufukefonf/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf; Anm;okH;OD;avQmufaom
pum;udkMum;vQif wdkufqifESpf&m Adkvfav;aomif;xnfh tb,fwyfudktvsifwdkufrnfenf;[l
ar;awmfrlonfudk Anm;okH;OD;wdkUu aemif[Ht&yfwGif aeaom t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmwyfudk wdkuf
rnf[lavQmufonf/ ,if;odkUrS aemif[Ht&yfodkU tvkH;t&if;ESifhcsDvSmonf/ t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apm
vnf; vif;Zif;rif;om;wdkUcsDvSmonf eD;NyD[lMum;awmfrlvQif qifjrif;uap jrif;wyf 5 - wyf ESifh
wyfaygif; 18 - wyfvkH;ppfrsufESmjzefUae&onf/ vif;Zif;ucsDvSmaom wyfeD;vQif wyfr;ppfuJ;
qifpD;ol&J;taygif;wdkUonf taMumuftGHUr&dS qifcRef;bGifhum vTwfav\/ ,if;aomtcg pvif;rif;
ausmfxifESifh Anm;eef;&ifqdkifawGU renf;MumwdkufMuonf/ Anm;eef;pD;aomqif tm;rwef,if;
wGifyifvnf;av\/ Anm;eef;vnf; rdrdqifvnf; jrif;odkUwufonfudk rif;ausmfxif qifajcbkH;vSH
ESifhwkwfonf cg;udkwkwfrd ,if;wGifyifqkH;av\/
t0bk&if owdk;rif;apmvnf; qifawmfoefjrifpGmESifh Anm;vuGef;udkwdkufrnf[l vlykHodkU
vTwfonfudk Anm;vuGef;rcHEdkifajy;avaomaMumifhvGwfav\/ wyfr;ppfuJ;qifonftaygif;wdkU
vnf;vlykHodkUa&mufvQif OD;&SOfrdorQudkwdkufonf/ vif;Zif;om;wdkU tpkpkuGJ;ysufav\/ ,if;odkU
ysufvQif okHUyef;brf;onf/ qifjrif;ajcmufq,f vlokH;axmifausmfcefU&awmfrlonf/ aoavonf
vnf;rsm;\/ ,if;odkUrS aemif[HwyfodkUjyefaeawmfrlonf/ r[mOy&mZmwdkUaeawmfrlonfESifh ESpf
wdkifausmfcefUcGg &dSonf/ tajrmufaoewfoHMum;rS olu wdkufonfavm[l jrif;vsifESifh ar;vSm
&onfudk atmifjrifavNyD/ Anm;eef;udkvnf; owfvdkuf&onf/ qifjrif;vloltrsm;&awmfrlonf[l
rSmawmfrlonf/
vif;Zif;ppfonfwdkUysuf jyefvQif vif;Zif;rif; t*r[maoemywdjzpfaom aoOfvkH&mZ0wf
trwfvnf; olUt&Sifvif;Zif;rif;udk odkUavQmufjyefonf/ olta0;uvm (uRefawmfwdkU EdkifiH
tvkH;udk axmif;axmif;aMuatmif zsufqD;&avonf/ uRefawmfwdkU a,mufusm;[kwfygonfavm/
,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh)/ uRefawmfwdkUtvkH;t&if;trsm;ESifh pD&if qifonfjrif;onfajconftaygif;
wdkUudktoufudkpGefU olUudkwdkufrnf/ EdkifvQifvnf;Edkifap/ rEdkifvQifvnf;aoapawmhem;awmfavQmuf
onfudk vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfodkUqdkonf/ olwdkU wyfr;ppfuJ;rSp qifonf jrif;onf ajconf
taygif;wdkUonf &efoludkawGUaomtcg raMumufrGHUrwkefrvIyf toufudkpGefU trIudkxrf;rnfol
csnf;jzpfonf/ ,ckwdkuf oifhrnfrxif &SnfMum qifjrif;AdkvfygiwfrGwfyifyef;rS wdkuf&aomfoifh
rnfxifonf/ ,ckAnm;okH;OD;wdkufvSHonf/ qifjrif;Adkvfygomaoaysmuf qkH;IH;acsonf olwdkUudk
ratmifEdkifacs[l rdefUawmfrlonf/ aoOfvkH&mZ0wftrwfvnf; uRefawmfBudKufaom tr;trwf
qifjrif;udkom ay;awmfrlyg Edkifatmifwdkufygrnf/ bkef;BuD;onft&Sifvnf; aemuftkyfcsDawmfrl/

omvQifvnf; wdkufawmfrlawmh/ romvQifvnf; cGgawmfrlawmh[lavQmufonf/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf;

aoOfvkH&mZm0wftrwfavQmufaomta&;odkUvdkuf wdkufqifav;&m Adkvf 7 -aomif;ESifhtvsifcsD&
onf/ aoOfvkH&mZ0wftrSwfrSm t&yf 7 -awmif&dSaom jAvykH[laom qifrkefESifh zyfzyfudkpD;onf/
,if;urS vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfrSm wdkufqifav;&m Adkvfwaomif;cefUESifh aemufwyfrjyKcsDonf/
tifBuD;wckudkawGUvQif qifrsm;udka&pdrfae&onf/

318 - aoOfvkH&mZ0wfESifh t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmwdkufykH

t0bk&if owdk;rif;apmvnf; vif;Zif;rif;csDvSmaMumif;udk uif;wdk;apaom jrif;awmfonfwdkU
avQmufvSm Mum;awmfrlvQif jrif;wyf 5 - wyfESifhwuG wyfaygifh wq,fh&SpfwyfvkH;ppfrsufESmjzefU
BudKonf/ olESifheD;vQif wyfr;ppfuJ;qifpD;taygif;wdkUtqnf;twm;r&dS qifcRef;bGifhumvTwfMuav
\/ owdk;rif;apmvnf; qifawmfoefjrifpGmudk qkH;axG;axG;okwfNyD;vQif pD;awmfrlolykHodkUvTwfonf/
aoOvkH&mZ0wftrwfESifh qdkifrdwdkufawmfrlonf/ aoOfvkH&mZ0wftrwfpDaom qifrkefESifh jzpft
jcm;qifrsm;rkefeUHudk&vQif rcsOf;0Hhacs/ oefjrifpGmwpD;oma0SU0Hhacsonf/ renf;Muma0SU taMumif;udk
odawmfrlvQif aemufodkUqkwf tm;,lNyD;rs cRef;bGifhwdkufawmfrlonf/ aoOfvkH&mZ0wftrwfpD;aom
qifjAvykHtmabmifudkxdk;rdvQif a[mifa[mifMunfMunfjrnfajy;av\/ vdkufxyfwdkufawmfrl
onf/ rDSvQifukH;v,fpD;uvSHESifhvTwfonf/ aoOfvkH&mZ0eftrwfudk vSHoifh qkH;av\/ pD;onfqif
udkvnf;&awmfrl\/ ,if;odkUaoOfvkH&mZ0wftrwfqkH;vQif tqD;twm;r&dSysufav\/ &J;rufawmwdkU
xyfwdkufonf/ trwf 12 - a,mufESifhwuG qif 50/ vlESpfaxmifausmf &awmfrlonf/ aoonf
vnf;rsm;\/ owdk;rif;apmvnf;wwdkif;ausmfcefUvdkufawmfrlonf/ nOfhrdk;csKyfonfESifh vif;Zif;rif;udk
rawGUvQif wyfawmfodkUjyefawmfrlonf/
,if;onfhaeUrSp vif;Zif;rif;rsufESmrjy0hHNyD/ wvcefU&dSvQif r[mOy&mZmodkUrdefUawmfrl
onf/ ,ckigwdkUaemif[Ht&yfwGif aeacsaomfvnf; vif;Zif;rif;onf NrdKUodkUcsOf;ae0Hhrnfr[kwf/
,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh rdkifpHodkUqkwf wrdk;wGif;udk&J;rufawmftaygif;wdkUudk v,fvkyfap qifjrif;
Adkvfygudkjznfhwif;&rS oifhrnfxifonf[lrdefUawmfrlvQif t0bk&if owdk;rif;apmtp&dSaom apmfbGm;
apmuefwyfr; ppfuJ;taygif;wdku wpdwfw0rf;wnf;ESvkH;nDMu rdkif;pHNrdKUodkUqkwfaeawmfrlMu
onf/

319 - vlemzsm;ydkUaomwyfudk Anm;aoOfwdkufvm if;yifusqkH;ykH

,if;odkUrS rdkif;pHNrdKUwGifaeaom em;zsm; rpGrf;ool wvdkif;jrefrm&Srf;taygif;wdkUudk rpap
Anm;usef;wyfudk wdkufqif 50 jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;ESifh [Hom0wDodkUydkU&avonf/ xdkodkU
ydkU&aMumif;udk vif;Zif;rif;Mum;vQif vufkH;vufarmifudkwrf; odkUMuHK;0g;onf/ r[mOy&mZmudk
igtvsifcH rwdkufbJ;aeaomtaMumif;um; aMumufaeonfr[kwf/ ighwdkif;EdkifiHawmfodkUa&mufvQif
emzsm;iwfrGwf ajcvufyifyef;yavapOD;/ ,if;odkUyifyef;EGrf;e,frS igwdkufrnf[la&Smif&Sm;uG,f
axmifhaeonf/ ,ckigwdkUyGJ;[lqdkNyD;vQif ]]Anm;aoOf}}[laomtrwfudk wdkufqifw&m Adkvfw
aomif;cefUESifh awmodkUcsDap vlemvlzsm;wdkUudk ydkUapaom Anm;usef;udkwdkufav[l vif;Zif;rif;u
cefUonf/ Anm;aoOfvnf; awmudkcsD Anm;usef;axmtvmudk wdkufrnf[kapmifhESifhonf/
Anm;usef;vnf; tNydKif[laom qifudkpD; csDonfESifh Anm;aoOfawmuxGufwdkufvQif
eifwdkUudkyif &Smonfqdkwdkufav\/ renf;Muma0SUvQif vif;Zif;rif;trwf Anm;aoOfemu qiful
wdkufrnfvTwfonfudk Anm;usef;wl pE&moD[laomtrwf uGefwa&mf[laom qifudkpD;wdkufonf/
vif;Zif;rif;trwf Anm;aoOfem pD;aomqifvnf;ajy;av\/ vdkufxyfwdkufvQif qifESifhwuG
Anm;aoOfemudkt&Sifyif&vdkufonf/
Anm;usef;vnf; Anm;aoOfpD;aomqifudk tpG,fESifhxdk;rdonf/ acGUwdkif;vnf;av\/ ,if;
odkUpOfwGif &J;rufawmfwa,muf vSHESifhxdk;rdonf/ &ifudkxdk;rd Anm;aoOfqifOD;wGif aoav\/
Anm;aoOfaovQifvnf; vif;Zif;rif;ppfonfwdkU tqnf;twm;r&dS ysufpD;av\/ Anm;aoOf
pD;aom qifESifhwuG qif- 30 ausmf vl - 100 ausmf&vdkuf\/ aoavonfvnf;rsm;\/ ,if;odkUrS
vlemvlzsm; rpGrf;rrmoolwdkUudk odrf;qnf;jznfhwif; [Hom0wDodkU wajz;wajz;jyefonf/ a&muf
vQif qifjzL&Sifrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; tm;&awmfrl uGrf;cGuf&Spfajrmifh vbuf
tdk; waumif;bkH; axG;tif 0wfvkHykqdk;aumif;ay;awmfrlonf/ pE&moDudkvnf; ZuFdk&GmESifhwuG
uGrf;usyf vbuftdk; 0wfvkHykqdk;aumif; ay;awmfrlonf/

320 - r[mOy&mZmwdkU vif;Zif;uoHawmfwifykH

om;awmf r[mOy&mZm orufawmf owdk;rif;apmwdkUvnf; rdkif;pHNrdKUwGif v,facsmif;vkyf
wrdk;wGif;aeawmfrlrnftMuH&dSonf/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf; rsufESmrjy0Hh awmawmifurf;BuD;&m a&Smif&Sm;
ykef;vTJ;aeav\/
r[mOy&mZmwdkUu toG,foG,fvdkufvH pkHprf;apaomfvnf; rawGU&acs/ ,if;odkUvQif
r[mOy&mZmwdkUvnf; wyfr; ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudkac: wdkifyifawmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg Anm;'v
avQmufonf ,ckonf vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfudkvdkufvH &Smaomfvnf;r&/ uRefawmfwdkUrdkif;pHwGifae
orQ rsufESmjy0Hhrnfr[kwfNyD/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh jyef&rnftaMumif;udk &dScdk;oHawmfOD;wif jyef&
onfrS vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfNrdKU&GmodkUcsOf; ae0Hhrnfjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkUvnf; wESpfw0g qifjrif;
AdkvfygwdkUudk jznfhwif; wBudrfcsDjyef&rS vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfudk &awmfrlrnf[l em;awmfavQmuf
onf/
r[mOy&mZmvnf; onfta&;onfoifhvSNyD[l rdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif crnf;awmfb0&Sifrif;
w&m;BuD;bk&m;odkU qufrnfUpmudk Anm;'vudkpDukH;ap avQmufonfum; --]] om;awmf r[mOy&mZmwdkU Adkvfr; wyfr; taygif;&dScdk;oHawmfOD;wif0Hhonf t&Sif
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; ... Anm;okH;OD;ajy;av&m &atmifbrf;avtrdefUawmfudk OD;
xdyfGuf uRefawmfwdkUvdkuf&mrSm rdkif;pHwGif vif;Zif;rif;nDaemifESifh Anm;okH;OD;
tvkH;t&if;qifjrif;trsm;ESifh cHonfudk uRefawmfwdkUa&muf &J;jcif;ESifhjynfhpkHaom &J;
rufawmftwyfwyfom;wdkU 0ef;&HvkyfMuHvqif bkef;awmfaMumifh qifwodef;&Sifjzpf
aom vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfnf ysufpD;aMurG kH;rdorQ &J;rufwdkUESifhNrdKUuxGufajy;
vGwfavonf/
nDOy&mZfESifhwuG rdbk&m;okH;OD; udk,fvkyf 2 - usdyf trwf 3 -usdyf
qifav;&m jrif;waxmifausmf okHUvltBuD;ti,f ig;axmifausmf&ygonf/
aemufuRefawmfwdkU rdkifpHucsD vdkufaomf jrif;AdkvfygESifhcHonfudk t0rif;
wdkufonf/ Anm;ee;fudkvnf; owfvdkuf&onf/ qifajcmufq,f vlokH;axmif
ausmf&ygonf/
aemufwBudrf aoOf&mZ0wfcHwdkufvSmonf/ aoOfvkH&mZ0wfudkvnf;owf
vdkuf&onf/ trwfwusdyfESpfa,mufESifhwuG qifESpfq,f vlokH;axmifESpf&mausmf
&ygonf/
,if;onfaeUrSp vif;Zif;rif; jApJ;ppfonf rsufESmrjy0HhNyD/ ewfppfonf
ESifhwlaom &J;rufawmftaygif;wdkU vdkufaomfawmokH;axmifudk tpdk;&aomauo&mZm
jcaoFhrif;onf ywjrm;ulrSxGuf pr,fuGefUjrL;aomtcg a>r &SOfh ywwf vdyf
zGwf '&,f ,kefi,fpaom ow0gwdkUonf wGif;xJ;vdkPfacgif;ykef;atmifouJhodkU
vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfonf awmtkHawmifurf;BuD;&mwGif toufvGwfaMumif; ykef;vQdK;
aeavonf/
tpD&0wd r[Do&bl ,ekem**Fg[laom trnfESifhausmfapmxif&Sm;pGm t,Of
tawGawGpD;aom jrpfBuD;ig;oG,fwdkUonf r[mork'&modkU pD;0ifavaomtcg rdrd
wdkU\trsdK;trnfudkpGefU r[mork'&mom vTrf;rdk;xif&Sm;avouJhodkU vif;Zif;EdkifiH

tvkH;udk&J;jcif;ESifhjynfhpkHaom ppfonfawmftaygif;wdkUudkvTrf;rdk;vsuf vdkufvH&SmMuH

aomfvnf; pkH&*kHapjypfNrdKif *Edkifykaygif;ESmarmif;jcHKEG,f pufp,fudkif;ydkif;ysm;ESifhjynfhpkH
aom awmawmifvnf;tvGefus,f0ef;vSonf/
taMumif;rSm jcaohFrif;ESifh,kef *VKefESifhysHvTm; e*g;rif;ESifh wDozG,fjzpf
aMumif; &dScdk;oHawmfOD;wif0Hhonf bk&m;[lpDukH;NyD;vQif avQmufpmudkjrifvQif 12
wyfESifh quf&av\/
[Hom0wDodkUa&muf qufpmudkMum;awmfrlvQif ac:awmfrl ou&mZf (927) udk;&mhESpfq,fh
ckESpfck 0gacgifvqef; 5 - &ufaeU rdkif;pHujyefawmfrlonf/ oDwif;uRwfvqef; 11 - &uf 6 - Mum
aeU[Hom0wda&Tjynfawmfudk a&mufawmfrlonf/ a&mufoaeUyif&cJhonf vif;Zif;rif;rdbk&m; orD;
udk,fvkyfarmif;rESifh tr;trwf qifjrif;vlolwdkUudkquf&av\/ crnf;awmfbk&m; tm;&awmfrl
a&Ta0gudkay;awmfrlonf/ orufawmf owdk;rif;apmudkvnf; a&Tcifw,ifay;awmfrlonf/ apmfbGm;
apmfueftr; trwf yGJ;vrf;&oolwdkUudkvnf; taqmifta,mif pm;aus; pm;vuf txdkuftavsmuf
ay;awmfrlonf/ &cJhaom vif;Zif;rif;rdbk&m; jAMunf if;rdbk&m; ,kd;',m;rif;orD; rEk&m if;
rdbk&m; usdKif;wkHapmfbGm;orD; oD&drm vif;Zif;rif;wlr oD&dvlwm vif;Zif;ukd,fvkyf trwforD;
ESpfusdyfausmfonfrsm;udkvnf; tokH;taqmift0wftpm;taptyg;ay;awmfrl eef;awmfwGif;wGif
aumif;rGefpGmae&onf/ vif;Zif;rif;nDrkdif;pHpm; Oy&mZf,if;aomtcg 19-ESpfG,fudkvnf; rIwfrcs
taqmifta,mifta>ct&Htdrf&m ay;awmfrl tyg;awmfwGifrjywf jrJ;pGJ;&onf/ vif;Zif;rif;u &cJh
aomvlwaxmifausmfudkvnf; tBuD;acgif;ESifhtpktuGufcs trIawmfudkxrf;&onf/

321 - [Hom0wDNrdKUudktopfwnfykHtaMumif;
wdkif;BuD;jynfBuD;taygif; xD;aqmifrif;wumwdkU\ t&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom qifjzLqifeDrsm;
ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;onf om;awmf r[mOy&mZm tp&dSaom r;awmfrwfawmf a'gAnm;
taygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl odkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ ig\ wdkifum; - EdkifiHawmfwdkU tvGefus,f0ef;vS
onf/ xdkodkUus,f0ef;aomwdkif;um; EdkifiHawmftwGif;wGif wyg;yg;\ EdkifiHawmfonf wpkHwckaom
tcif;tcef;xGufvwfonf&dSaomf igudk,fawmfyifcsD&aomtcg csDawmfrl&rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;odkUcsDawmf
rlaomtcg NrdKUjyr&dSonf&dSaom vloGrf;vlysufwdkUonf raumif;aomtMuHtpnfjzifh wcsufwcsufw
vufwnf;aygif;pnf; aomif;usef;ykefuefavonf&dSaom jynfolvlxktayg;wdkUonf acsmufcsm;
ESvkH;aESmifh&Sufav&monf/ xdkodkUjynfolaESmifh&Sufonf&dSaomf jynfudkrDS oDwif;okH;aom pm&dwod
v0gwoDv &[ef;wdkUonf y&d,wdy#dywdrSavQmh omoemawmf,kwfav&monf/ waMumif;
vnf; xdkodkUraumif;usifhaomolwdkUtm; - uGyfnyfqkH;rjcif;aMumif; ightm;raumif;rIudkyGg;rsm;&m
onf/ wdkif;um; - edkifiHvnf; rNidrfr0yfaomaMumifhtm;jzifh tcGeftwkwfwdkuonf ,kwfav&m
onf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh cyfodrf;aom&efoltaygif;rvIyfr&Sm;Edkifaom auwkrwD[laomawmifil
NrdKUESifh trQNrdKUudk wnfNyD;vQif ola|;ol<u,ftp&dSaom jynfolvl&[eftaygif;wdkUtm; - xdkNrdKUtrSDjyK
aeapNyD;rS ta&;awmf&dS&m igudk,fawmfcsD vkyfMuHawmfrlaomfvnf; raumif;aom vlqdk;oloGrf;wdkU
rMuH0Hh&mukef/ xdkodkUraumif;aom trIt&mudk rusifh0HhonfjzpfrS cyfodrf;aomvl&[ef;taygif;wdkU
onf tw[dwy&[dwudkaqmifEdkif ukodkvfaumif;rIyGg;rsm;onfjzpfrS omoemawmfudkcsDajrmufaom
ig{u&mZonf jrwfaomqkdukd jynfpkH&monf[l rdefUawmfrlonf/
om;awmf r[mOy&mZmvnf; odkUem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/ bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sif
rif;w&m;BuD; bkef;vufkH;tmPmawmfudk ZrL'dyfwuRef;vkH;ausmfapmxif&Sm;avNyD;onf/ xdkodkUaom
jynfwdkUu oHBuD;wrefBuD;a&mufvmaomtcg t*FgckESpfyg;ESifhjynfhpkHaom NrdKUjy usHK;ajrmif; r&dSonf
&dSaomroifhacs/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh t*FgckESpfyg;ESifhjynfhpkHaom NrdKUudkwnfawmfrlrS oifhrnf[l
em;awmfavQmufonf/ r;awmfrwfawmf taygif;wdkUvnf; oifhjrwfaMumif;udk toD;oD;avQmufMuukef
onf/
,if;odkUrS ynm&dS aA'ifwwftaygif;wdkUudk wGufcsufaq;aMumapNyD;rS [Hom0wD 0ef;usifwGif
&dSaom oltaygif;wdkUudk wtdrfwa,mufawmif;awmfrl ou&mZf (928) udk;&mhESpfq,hf&Spfck
wefaqmifrkef;vqef;q,f&uf Mumoyaw;aeU NrdKUa&SUuawmifudkwl;ap taemufcsdKifh0Srf;&modkUcsnf;
ydkU&onf/ Adkvfygrsm;aomaMumifh jcykef;ydk;&GuJhodkUcsnf;jzpfav\/
ou&mZf 9928) udk;&mhESpfq,fh&Spfck wydkUwGJ;vqef; ajcmuf&uf aomMumaeU nDawmf rkwr
rif;orD;awmftBuD;vGefvQif orD;awmfti,fESifh &cdkifbk&ifnDawmf oD&d"rmaomuudk pkHbufawmfrl
onf/ if;wydkUwGJ;vjynfhausmfig;&uf aomMumaeU '*kHqHawmf&Sif bk&m;udk xD;wifawmfrlonf/ rud#f
awmfudkvnf; vawmfrlonf/ obifvnf;&ufvnfattmifcHawmfrlonf/ oCFmawmf ckESpf&mudkvnf;
qGrf;vkyfauR;awmfrlonf/ y&du&m&Spfyg;ESifhwuG vbG,fvcif;vnf;rsm;pGmvawmfrlonf/
if;waygif;vqef; ig;&uf aomMumaeU r[mapwDaumif;rIawmfudkxD;wifawmfrlonf/
oCFmawmfckESpf&mudkyifh &ufvnfatmifqGrf;vkyfauR;awmfrlonf/ y&du&m&Spfyg;ESifhwuG vbG,fv
cif;vnf;rsm;pGmvawmfrlonf/ &ufvnfatmif obifcHawmfrlonf/

xdkaeUwGif [Hom0wDNrdKU0ef;usifudk usHK;wl;pjyKonf/ usHK;wl;&mwGif ajrxJ;wGifatmif;aom

aZmf*Dudk&onf/ & wGif;uabmfvQifrsm;rMumaoavonf/

322 - bk&m;ykxdk;rsm;jyifqifvkyfaqmifykH
if;waygif;vjynfhausmfig;&uf paeaeU a&Tarmfawmbk&m;udk Xmyemawmfrlonf/ usnf;rif;
BuD;u vufaqmifawmf qufvSmaom ywjrm;pD y,if;em;amif;w&H tbdk;aiGwq,f/ rdbk&m;BuD;
twkvoD&dr[m&mZa'0D qif,ifawmfrlaom ywjrm;pdef jrpDaome*g;kyfem;mif;ww&H tbdk;aiG
wq,fhig;/ ywjrm;pDaom qHvsifawmftbdk;aiG wq,fhigh onfrsm;udk a&Ttcsdefwq,fckwfwGifxnfh
awmfrlbk&m;jrwfpGm aemifNydKaomtcg onfypnf;uHauR;jyK vmvwHhaomrif;wdkUonf vkyfapaom
[l a&TaywGifpma&; Xmyemawmfrlonf/ a'0atmufa&Tbk&m;jrwfpGmudkvnf; Xmyemawmfrlonf/
eefawmfta&SUu qHawmf&Sifbk&m;udkvnf; Xmyemawmfrlonf/ bk&m;NyD;vQif 0wfawmfrl onfh
0wfvJ;awmfrsm;udka&mif; xD;cs&moD;uonf ajrwdkif;atmifa&Txnfhawmfrlonf/
tpnfrif;u jymom'faqmufawmfrlyg[l oabFmwGifwif vufaqmifawmfqufvSmaom
bkef;rodrfopfudkvnf; xl;qef;vSpGmaomp&yfaqmufawmfrlonf/ p&yfwGifxnfhp&ma&Ttcsdef 236
vawmfrlonf/
rdk;rdwfrSm aumif;rIawmfqkawmif;jynfhbk&m; NydKysufavonfrsm;udkvnf;xyf vkyfawmfrlNyD;
vQif xD;cs&m;oD;uonf ajrwdkifatmifa&Txnfhawmfrlonf/
ou&mZf(928) udk;&mhESpfq,fh&Spfck awmfovif;vqef; q,f&uf aomMumaeU a&Tarmfawm
bk&m;wGif oufawmfapH apwD&Hig;q,fhESpfqludkvkyfawmfrlonf/
ou&mzf(928)udk;&mhESpfq,fh&Spfck ewfawmfvqef; ig;&uf aomMumaeU wdwd 4 - vkH;/ 29
C#D ? euwf 22
ajrcHwlvuf"Ekpnf;wGif pwk&ef;twm okH;axmifav;&m&dSaom [Hom0wD
[m&mZXmeD a&TNrdKUawmfa&Tarmfawmfr[m&Hyd#duwfwdkufonf okH;Xmeudkwcsdefwcgwnf;wnfawmfrl
onf/

323 - bk&m;av;qloGef;vawmfrlykH
(928) udk;&mESpfq,fh&Spfck ewfawmfvjynfhausmf okH;&uf Mumoyaw;aeU a&TNrdKUawmf wHcg;
wdkifpdkufonf/ bk&m;BuD; 4 -qloGef;onf/ wcsdefwnf;wcgwnf; uuKoefbk&m;&SifkyfawmfoGef;
onf/ yvifawmfESifwuG aiGw,fig;ydm ckESpfq,fajcmufusyf/ rudk#fawmfudkvkyfonfa&T wydm
&Spfq,fudk;usyfwrwf/ rudk#fawmf0,fpDonfh 0wfawmfrlaom jrvufpGyf 1/ 0wfawmfrlaom eDvm
vufpGyf 1/ pm;awmfuGrf;cGufwGifpDonfh ywjrm;tvkH;okH;axmif rudk#fawmfvkyf a&Tajcmufq,fav;
usyfpD;onf/ ywjrm;tvkH;ajcmuf&mav;q,fckESpfvkH; pDawmfrlonf/
aumP*kH jrwfpGmbk&m;kyfwkrsm yvifawmfESifhwuG aiGwq,fig;ydmajcmufusyf/ rudk#f
awmfudk vkyfawmfrlonf a&Tcsdef wydmudk;q,fokH;usyf/ rudk#fawmfudkpDonfhausmuf 0wfawmfrlaom
eDvmvufpGyf 1/ uGrf;cGufawmfwGifpDaom ywjrm;ESpf&mhav;q,f&SpfvkH;/ rudk#fawmfudk vkyfawmfrl
onfh ajcmufq,fhESpfusyfESpfrwf/ rudk#fawmfwGif pDonfh 0wfawmfrlaom ywjrm;vufpGyf 1/ if;pD
onfhausmufESpfaxmifajcmuf&mckESpfq,fh&SpfvkH;/
uybk&m; kyfwkawmfrsm yvifawmfESifhwuG aiGcsdef wq,fig;ydmckESpfq,fajcmufusyf/
rudk#fawmfudkvkyfonfh a&Tydm udk;q,fh&Spfusyf/ rudk#fawmfpDonfh 0wfawmfrlaomaMumifhvufpGyf 1/
uGrf;cGufawmfwGif pDonfh ywjrm;ausmufokH;axmifudk;&mwq,fwvkH;? rudk#fawmfudkvkyfonfh a&Tcsdef
ajcmuf,qhfESpfusyf ESpfrwf/ rudk#fawmfudkpDonfh ywjrm;ausmufwaxmifESpf&mwq,f pD&ifawmfrl
onf/
a*gwrbk&m;&SifkyfwkawmfrSm yvifawmfESifhwuG a&Tcsdefwq,fckESpfydmckESpfq,fckESpfusyf/
rudk#fawmfudkvkyfonfh a&Tcsdefwydmudk;q,fckESpfusyf/ rudk#fawmfudkpDonfh 0wfawmfrlaom ywjrm;
vufpGyf1/ uGrf;cGufawmfwGifpDaom ywjrm;ESpfaxmif udk;&mhudk;q,fhav;vkH;/ rudk#fawmfwGif vkyf
onfh a&Tcsdefajcmufq,fhav;usyfwrwf/ rudk#fawmfwGifpDonfh 0wfawmfrlaom ywjrm;vufpGyf 1/
ausmufvGwfywjrm;waxmifav;&mokHq,f/
bk&m;jrwfpGmav;qltwdkif;txGmum; - xuf0,fawmfESpfawmifav;opf yvifawmfu
onf rudk#fawmfwdkifatmif av;awmifESpfrdkufav;opf/ xdkkyfwkawmfav;qlwdkUudk vawmfrlonf/
a&Toydwfav;vkH; a&T[if;cGufav; a&TZGef;av; aiGZGef;avonfESifhjyif aeUwdkif;ylaZmf
awmfrlonf/ odkUoHom&mpD;yGm;udkrsm;pGmaqmifawmfrla&TNrdKUawmf0ef;usifudk apmfbGm; apmfuef NrdKU
pm;taygif;wdkUudkvkyf&onf/

324 - [Hom0wDNrdKUwHcg; 20 - \ trnf

wHcg;ESpfq,ftrnfum; - taemufajrmufaxmifhwHcg;udk jymom'fESpfxyf ,dk;',m;rif;udk
aqmufap ,dk;',m;wHcg;[krSnfhawmfrlonf/ 1/ ,if;onfta&SUwHcg;udk weoFm&Drif;udkaqmufap
weoFm&DwHcg;[krSnfhawmfrlonf/ 2/,if;onfta&SuwHcg;udk rkwrrif;udkaqmufap rkwrwHcg;
[krSnfhawmfrlonf/ 3/ ,if;onfta&SuwHcg;udk ykcef;rif;aqmufap ykcef;wHcg;[krSnfhawmfrlonf/
4/ ,if;onfta&SuwHcg;udk ykodefrif;udk aqmufap ykodefwHcg;[krSnfhawmfrlonf/
,if;onfum; - ajrmufrsufESmwH;cg;trnfwnf;/
ta&SUajrmufaxmifhwHcg;udk jynfrif;udkaqmufap jynfwHcg;[krSnfhawmfrlonf/ 1/ ,if;
onfawmifwHcg;udk t0rif;udkaqmufap t0wHcg;[krSnfhawmfrlonf/ 2/ ,if;onfawmifwHcg;udk
awmifilrif;udkaqmufap awmifilwHcg;[lrSnfhawmfrlonf/ 3/ ,if;onfawmifwHcg;udk 'vrif;udk
aqmufap 'vwHcg;[l rSnfhawmfrlonf/ 4/ ,if;onfawmifwHcg;udk vif;Zif;rif;udk aqmufap
vif;Zif;wHcg;[l rSnfhawmfrlonf/
,if;onfum; - ta&SUrsufESmig;wHcg;trnfwnf;/
ta&SUawmifwHcg;udk Zif;r,fudkaqmufap Zifr,fwHcg;[lrSnfhawmfrlonf/ 1/ ,if;onf
taemufwHcg;udk rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;udkaqmufap rdk;rdwfwHcg;[lrnfhawmfrlonf/ 2/ ,if;onft
aemufwHcg;udk rdk;nif;apmfbGm;udk aqmufap rkd;nif;wHcg;[lrSnfhawmfrlonf/ 3/ ,if;onft
aemufwHcg;udk rdk;aumif;apmfbGm; udkaqmufap rdk;aumif;wH;cg;[lrSnfhawmfrlonf/ 4/ ,if;onf
taemufwHcg;udk '0,frif;udkaqmufap '0,fwHcg;[lrSnfhawmfrlonf/
,if;onfum; -awmifrsufESmig;wHcg; trnfwnf;/
taemufawmifaxmifhwHcg;udk uav;apmfbGm;udk aqmufap uav;wH;cg;[lrSnfhawmfrl
onf/ 1/ ,if;onfajrmufwH;cg;udk rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;udkaqmufap rdk;eJ;wHcg;[lrSnfhawmfrlonf/ 2/
,if;onfajrmufwHcg;udk anmifa&TapmfbGm;udkaqmufap anmifa&TwHcg;[l rSnfhawmfrlonf/ 3/
,if;onfajrmufwHcg;udk om;awmfom,m0wDrif;udkaqmufap om,m0wDwHcg;[l rSnfhawmfrl
onf/ 4/ ,if;onfajrmufwHcg;udkum; odEDapmfbGm;udkaqmufap odEDwHcg;[krSnfhawmfrlonf/
,if;onfum; - ajrmufrsufESmwHcg;trnfwnf;/
wHcg;ESpfq,fudk jymom'fcsnf;aqmufap a&Ttjynfhxnfhawmfrlonf/
&ifwm;ESpfxyfwHcg;&Gufudkvnf; a&Txnfhawmfrlonf/

325 - apmfbGm;okH;yg;orD;rsm;wNydKifeufqufvmykH
ou&mZf(928) udk;&mhESpfq,fh&dSpfck wydkUwGJ;vqef;wq,fokH;&uf wevFmaeU ydavmufNrdKU
udkpm;aom ,kd;',m;rif;tBuD;orufMo,m"r&mZmord; jAEa'0D odEDapmfbGm;orD;Zif;kH;apmfbGm;
orD; onfapmfbGm;okH;OD;wdkUorD;udk taqmifta,mif ta>ct&HESifh wuGqufvSm waeUwcgwnf;
eef;wGif;odkUoGif;awmfrlonf/ om,mvSpGmaom tdrfaqmufae&onf/ taqmifta,mifvnf; t
xdkuftavsmufay;awmfrlonf/
xdkou&mZfwGif vif;Zif;rif;BuD;oruf rdkif;ywfudkpm;aomolonf wdkufqifw&m ta>ct&H
vlwaxmifausmfcefUESifh a&Tb0g;awmfatmufodkUa&mufvSm uRefawmfcHvSmonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;
bk&m;vnf; opmawmfay;NyD;vQif taqmifta,mifay;awmfrl tuGuft&yfcs ae&onf/ rjywf
vnf;jrJ;pGJ;&onf/

326 - ukodkvfawmfrsm;jyKawmfrlykH
&wew,H t[H0Emrd/ / ou&mZf (929) udk;&mhESpfq,fhudk;ck e,kefvjynfhausmf 2-&uf 5aw;aeU a&TarmawmjrwfpGmbk&m;udk apwD&Hig;q,fqlESifhwuG xD;wifawmfrlonf/ qifawmfrlaom
rudk#fawmfudkvnf; vawmfrlonf/ t&n0goD yk*dKvf *gr0goD yk*dKvfckESpf&myifhawmfrl &ufvnf
atmif qGrf;vkyfauR;awmfrlonf/ y&dum&Spfyg;ESifhwuG vbG,fvcif;vnf;rsm;pGmvawmfrlonf/
usdKufyGefbk&m;&Sifudkvnf; xD;wifawmfrlonf/ ,if;onfaeUyif eef;awmfopfudkp a&Txnfh&onf/
aeawmfrlp&ma&TtdrfESifhwuG jymom'fudkvnf;aqmufawmfrlonf/ NyD; 929 - ck 0gacgifvqef; 13
&uf 6-MumaeU a&TtdrfESifhjymom'fudk wufawmfrlonf/ a&Teef;awmfudkaqmufaomtcg Anm;'vudk
0efjyK pD&if&onf/ eef;awmfESifh jymom'fawmfrudk r;awmfrwfawmfwdkUu opfwvkH;pDxnfh aqmuf
&onf/ jyiftaqmifaqmifaomeef;taqmifaqmifaomudk,fvkyfarmif;rwdkUae&mudkrlum; -xD;aqmif;
rif;taygif;wdkU ukd,fwmcsnf; a0vkyf&onf/
,if;onf ou&mZf 929 - ck[Hom0wDwGif twdkif;wdkif;tEdkifEdkifiHodrf;,lawmfrlcJhaom vlol
rsm;onf aMu;bdk;qGHU&Sm;aomaMumifh &[efoCFmwdkUtm; qGrf;qefrsm;pGm vawmfrlonf/ rpm;&wwf
r0wf&wwfaom olwdkUtm;vnf; wdkufawmfusDawmfuxkwf t0wftpm;qefpyg;rsm;pGm pGefUMuJ;
awmfrlonf/
,if;ou&mZf jymodkvjynfhausmf 5- &ufaeU eef;awm&mwGif uem;BuD;aqmuf t&d,m
oCFmwdkUtm;yifhawmfrl qGrf;vkyfauR;awmfrlonf/ w&m;vnf;emawmfrlonf/ vbG,fvcif;vnf;
rsm;pGmvawmfrlonf/ if;wydkUwGJ;vqef; 4-&uf 1-aEGaeU rdk;aumif;apmfbGm;u qifjzLwpD;&onfudk
jrif;aumif; okH;awmifwrdkufav;opfESifhwuG jrwvkH;jrif;uawmif vkyf&avmufaom y,if;cJ;BuD;
onfrsm;udkvufaqmifqufonf/ xdky,if;cJ;udk bk&m;kyfxkap udk;uG,fawmfrlonf/

327 - ydavmufodkUcsDykH
ydaemufNrdKUudk vkyfMuHrnf[l vif;Zif;rif; tvkH;t&if;ESifh csDvSmonfMum;aomaMumifh
ydavmufpm;u taMumif;udkavQmufvSm rdk;nif;apmfbGm; rdk;aumif;apmfbGm; rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;
tkef;aygifapmfbGm; anmifaTapmfbGm; rdk;eJ;apmfbGm; onfajcmufwyfudkwdkufqifajcmuf&m jrif;
ajcmufaxmif ppfonfol&J;ajcmufaomif;ESifh rdk;eJ;aMumif;udk Zif;r,fudkwdkufcsDonf/ Zif;r,faus;
rdkif[if;odkUa&mufvQif vif;Zif;rif;onf [Hom0wDu &J;rufawmfwdkUcsDvSmaMumif;udkodvQif tvsifcGg
av\/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; vif;Zif;rif;cGgaMumif;udk Mum;awmfrlvQif
apmfbGm;ajcmufwyfjyef&onf/ apmfbGm;wdkU E&D&dokdUa&mufvQif rdk;aumif;apmfbGm; rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;
rdk;nif;apmfbGm;wdkU okH;OD;udkac:awmfrl [Hom0wDodkUcsDvSmonf/ a&mufvQif apmfbGm;okH;OD;wdkUukd
uGrf;cGuf vuftdk; waumif;bkH; ywjrm;pD"m; ay;awmfrlonf/ ukvm;jynfujzpfaom ykqdk;
aumif; cgom yifum aZmfu&wf rl&D ywKeD ouvyfonfrsm;udkvnf; qkay;awmfrlonf/
Zif;r,faMumif;jyefavaom rdk;eJ;apmfbGm; anmifaTapmfbGm; tkef;aygifapmfbGm;wdkUudkvnf;
uGrf;cGuf vbufwdk; waumif;bkH; ywjrm;pd ywjrm;"m; txl;xl;aom t0wfykqdk;wdkUudk
vnf; vdkufqkay;awmfrlonf/ apmfbGm;ajcmufwyfwGif wvdkif;jrefrm trwfppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudk
vnf;taqmifta,mif txdkuftavsmufqkay;awmfrlonf/ ydavmufpm;udkvnf; uGrf;cGuf
vbuftdk; waumif;bkH; t0wftpm;qkay;awmfrlonf/

328 - eef;opfwuf&mwGif taqmifta,mifay;ykH

ou&mZf 929 - ck waygif;vjynfhausmf 3 -&ufaomMumaeUa&Tjymom'fESifhwuGa&Teef;awmf
ajcmufaqmif0ef;usifudk,fvkyfarmif;r aep&mtdrf qifwif;ukwf onfrsm;udkwaeUwcgwnf; aqmuf
awmfrlonf/
,if;onfaeUyif wHcg;ESpfq,fpaom wefaqmif; jytdk; wnf&mwdkU t&d,moCFm waxmif
wdkUudk yifhawmfrl qGrf;vkyfauR;awmfrlonf/ t|aZ,sr*FvmESifhwuG y&dwf&Spfapmifudkvnf; &Gwf&
onf/ cgomtkyf vbufacsmifvnf; vawmfrlonf/
929 - ckwefcl;vjynfhausmf 1-&uf aomMumaeU aoOf0dapmfbGm;om;tdrfa&SU ae&oolonf
tbapmfbGm;vGefvQif tbtaqmifta,mifpm;cGufpm;a,mufrsm;ESihfwuG qifaygufjrif;onfrsm;udk
vnf;,l a&Tb0g;awmfatmufodkUvmqufvSm\/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;
qufonfhtaqmifta,mifudk odrf;,lawmfrl okH;&uf&dSrS aoOf0dapmfbGm;om;udkyif ay;awmfrljyef
aoOf0dNrdKUudkyif apmfbGm;jyK&onf/
xdkou&mZfwGif wefcl;vjynfhausmf 4 - &ufweif;vmaeU&xm;jyom'fpD;awmfrlawmifacrm
'Gg&wHcg;u 0ifawmfrlNyD;vQif taemufudkvnf eef;wufawmfrlonf/ eef;NrdKUudkvnf; uarmZom'd
[lorkwfawmfrlonf/
a&Teef;awmfwufaomaeU rif;nDrif;om; aqGawmfrsdK;awmfr;awmf rwfawmf aus;pm; oif;r;
taygif;wdkUudk trnft&nftaqmift&Guf pm;aus;pm;vuf txdkuftavsmufay;awmfrlonf/ udk,f&H
awmfacgif;tBuD; t0Sef;wdkUudkvnf; aus;&Gm a&TaiG t0wftpm; qefa& ay;awmfrlonf/
eef;wufawmfrl wef;cl;vjynfhausmf 5 - &uf t*FgaeU jAJ;wdkufodkU xGufawmfrl rif;nD
rif;om; r;rwfAdkvfygtaygif;wdkUudk tdrfay;awmfrlonf/
rkwrrdbk&m; jynfrdbk&m; awmifilrdbk&m; t0rdbk&m; oHwGJ;rdbk&m; onf 5-yg;udk
paMumokH;wyf MurfjzwfavompEkESifh wuGrdbk&m;pD;onfha0g uGrf;cGuf&Spfajrmifh ywjrm;pD
vbuftdk; waumif;bkH; ywjrm;pDusdKif;BuD; a&TcsufESpfpif;qkayawmfrlonf/
oD&d"rmaomu uawmf aersdK;ausmfxif uawmf &mZoMu uawmf w&zsm;uawmf
ocF,muawmf oD&daZ,sausmfxif uawmf rif;r[muawmf Anm;Avuawmf Anm;y&Hu
awmf Anm;avmuawmf tJ;rGefw&muawmf onf uawmf 12 yg;onfrif;rsdK;rif;EG,fjzpfywjrm;
Nrdwf&pfNrdwfcHESifhwuG uGrf;cGuf vbuftdk; a&TjrLwm a&Ttifay;awmfrlonf/
rdk;jAJ;e&ywd t0e&ywdpnfol Zif;r,frif;jAoH ,dk;',m;jyom"d&mZmonfrif;av;yg;
udkvnf; paMumESpfxyftdrfjzLae&onf/

329 - rif;crf;awmfae&m ig;oG,fay;ykH

taqmiftae&may;awmfrlonfum; - Anm;'vudk ae&mawmfvuf0J;awmfOD;aygif; uwDyg
rGrf; traygif;uwDyga&TajymufrGrf; trsm;uawmif a&Tom;av;rwf oif;uspfav;rsufESmpdefawmf&H
pvG,f 9-oG,f ouvyftbkH;ESifhwuG a&Tu,m; a&TjrLwm a&Ttif a&Tvifyef; ywjrm;awmif
a0S; ywjrm;yef;csif; ajcrpGyf vufrpGyf rDStkH; vufaq;tif; xD;eD anmif&GufokH;qifhxD;dk;
xD;vuf a&ToHvsif; weJ;ckESpf0ef; pnf 7 - vkH; ESJ;3 c&m 3 tdrf5 quf Muufeif; 5 wef avomuJ;vm; uaigufESifhavScif w,ifcsifydwfeD zJ;aygif;tpdrf;rdk;ay;awmfrlonf/
kH;vnf; &onf/
Anm;'vESifhwuG vuf0J;awmfae Anm;usefaxm Owr OD&daZ,sol& eEol&d, Anm;
puf eEausmfxif w&zsm; rif;r[m Anmyk ordefaigcGif jAydkuf ordeftJ;y&J; eEol&d,
jAuAef b,oMu jAuref onf 16 yg;onf taqmiftdrfrSwf,kwfwuf&dSMuonf/
oD&d"raomuae&mvufsmawmfOD;ae aygif;rJ;em; rnfo&D a&Twjym;wrwf a&TykHeef;okH;
rwf trwkwfeDrGrf; yef;&SpfyGifhwpfjcrf;ESifh jyifem;Espfbuf jcL;oif;uspfav;rsufESm pvG,fudk;
oG,f uGrf;cGufuGrf;vdyf vbuftdk; waumif;bkH; a&TaxG;tif ywjrm;awmifa0S; ywjrm;yef;
csif; xD;eDanmifGufokH;qifh xD;dk;eDxD;vuf a&Tpnf 7 vkH; ESJ;3 c&m 3 tdrfig;quf
Muufeif; 5 -wef yGwfvkH;wef avomuJ;vm; uaigufESifhavScifw,if csifydwfeD zJ;aygif;
tpdrf;rdk;ay;awmfrlonf/ kH;vnf;&onf/
oD&"rmaomuESifhwuG vufsmawmfaeAnm;avm Anm;E Anm;aoOf Anm;ywf
Anm;ywf Anm;b, aZmfu&wf ydkufnJ; ordefy&H aersdK;ausmfxif ordefjzwfp ordef
a,mfu&wf oD&d"r&wf tJ;rGefw&m apmvuGef;tdef ydkufoifh&H onftrwf 16 - OD;onft
aqmiftdrfavSrSwf,kwfwuf&dSMuonf/
vuf0J;awmf'l;ae OD;ysHcsD aygif;rJ;em; a&Tzsifyef;qdk;a&T0wfqHESifhokH;rwf trwkyfeDrGrf;
a&Tmu,f xD;eDanmifGuf okH;qifh avScifw,mif tjzLrdk;ay;awmfrlonf/
ysHESifhwuG vuf0J;'l;ae vufsmjypf rif;&J;ocF,m &J;oif&H apmoDt*&wf b,ausmfol
vufsmysHcsD aumfawmf&Erdwf jAawZ &J;uref ykna'0 eEausmfol edAva,mf"m tJ;uGefydef
apmEkodef onftrwf 15 - OD;onf taqmiftrSwfavSrSwf,kwfwuf&dSMuonf/
vufsm'l;ae&mOD;ae eEa,mf"m aygif;rJ;em; a&Tzsifyef;odk; a&t0wfqHESifhokH;rwf tr
wkwfeDrGrf; yef;&Spfygifh a&Tusyf xD;eDanmif&Guf avScifw,if tjzLrdk;ay;awmfrlonf/
eEa,mf"mESifhwuG vufsmawmf'l;ae ordefjA "r&J;uref aZ,sumrPd &Gwfoif&H
wmaem b,bkrd Oykwfnd wdrf;pJ; vuf0J;&Eol Zdwfoif&J; rif;vufsm oD&d*kP&wf
a'gruef apmrEk&wf jAoydkufonf 16-OD;taqmifta,miftrSwft,Swfwuf&dSonf/
vufsmOa&m vuf0J;awmfpenfae&mOD;ae aygif;rJ;em;a&Tzsif cg;wGif e0&wfpDonf/ v
ig;uem;ay;awmfrlonf/ v / (trwkywfeDrGrf; yef;&SpfyGifh a&Tusyf xD;eDanmifaGuf cif'k,if
tjzLrdk;/)
vufsmOa&mESifhwuG &ra,mf"m ok'&mZm eEoMu vuf0J;a&Tawmif eEAv
aZ,sa,mf"m wdupEK ol&d,urm ol&d,&mZm ydkufurm &J;urm oD&deE oHrkH pE&moD
onftrwf 15 - OD;onf vuf0J;awmf penfae taqmuftdrfavSrSwf,kwfwuf&dSonf/

jAuvifokH;vufsmawmf penfae&mOD;ae aygif;rJ;em; a&TzsifykH yef;qdk; a&T0wfqHESifh av;

rwf trwkyfeDrGrf; txufavSrSwfay;awmfrlonf/
jAuvifokH;ESifh wuG a0go&mZm txeHol jAHK;pHol 0dokur od&duref oD&drEkGyf jAHK;urm
apmwykef apmuGefom vdkufurH eEb, odefurm nDuHawmif pu&GwfoH onftrwf 15
OD;onfvufsmawmfpenfae taqmifta,mif tdrfavsrSwf,kwfwuf&dSonf/
axmrdkif;&J; vuf0J;awmftwGif ba0gae&mOD;ae aygif;rJ;em; a&TzsifykHyef;qdk; a&T0wfqH
ESifhav;rwf trwkyfeDrGrf; yef;av;yGifha&Tusyf vbuftdk; avScifw,if tjzLrdk;ay;awmfrl
onf/
axmrdkif;&J;ESifhwuG &J;wdkif umrPd &mZa,mf"m vufsma&Taumif Av&J;ol pua,mf"m
odcF&m todwsm bGm;ayaoOf b,a'0 onftrwf 16 -OD;onf vuf0J;awmftwGif; ba0g
aetaqmif,kwfwuf&dSonf
pEurm vufsmawmftwGif; ba0gOD;aeaAmif;rJ;em; a&TzsifykH yef;qdk;v a&T0wfqHESifhav;
rwf trwkyfeDrGrf; yef;av;ygifh a&TMuyfvbuftdk; avScif'k,if; tjzLrdk;ay;awmfrlonf/
pEurmESifhwuG vufsmawmftwGif;ba0gae vuf0J;b, b,eErdwf oHrdkif;aetdef
pG,f&&mZm vdkufuref rPda'0 tpdwfy&wf om0efomr tbukef;ykduf abmif&Hod&d
urefjyK OayaoOf Oyda'0 onftrwf 14 OD; vufsmawmftwGif; ba0gaeUtaqmif,kwfwuf
&dSonf/
O'def&mZm vuf0J;awmfjyifba0gae&mOD;ae aAmif;rJ;em;a&TzsifykHyef;qdk; a&T0wfqHESifhav;rwf
tr wkyfeDrGrf; yef;&Spfygifh txufwkyfeDav;rwf tjzLav;rwf a&Tusyf avScifw,iftjzLrdk;
ay;awmfrlonf/
O'def&mZmESifhwuG vuf0J;awmf tjyifba0gae **Fol eEyMuH Zdwfy&H vufsmeEypnf;
&mZb, od'd b,aZ,s eEaZ,s jAHKoD&d to0wf pGwfyref tyukef onftrwf 12
OD;onf vuf0J;awmf jyifba0gaeaqmif,kwfwuf&dSonf/
vufsmawmfjyifba0gaepm&if;r&/
aem&m 5 - oG,fodkU ra&mufvuf0J;awmfyef;ykqdk; acgifxkyfESifh cpm;&aomtrwfum; pdwfudsK oD&dy&dwf &efjyykH yknma,mf"m a'0"r od&d&mZm ydkufyHusdK; acwaoe "ra,mf"m
tvdkufiH yknurm ocFga,mf"m oD[a'0 ykn"r &mZAva,mf"m rPdol& vdkufuJ;o&d
oka'0 rEkacrm Muywdrf &ra'0 pdawmfpGef reodcFg pG,f,urm ydkufuol od&dMuJ;tkef;
ydkuHaumif; yknred pua'0 tJ;oda'0 Zvb, pMub,pdwfuvef ok'urmtJ;yodwf
ydkufytdwf EoD&d puoD[ orE&mZf onftrwfaygif;okH;usdyfudk;OD;onf ae&m 5 -oG,f
odkUra&mufvuf0J;awmfu yef;ykqdk;acgif;xkyfESifhESifh cpm;&onf/
ae&m 5 - oG,fodkUra&muf vufsmawmfucpm;&onf trwfum; ydkufu&wf E&mr
&J;a,mf"m oGm'dEom Zdwfwref tJ;oDw,m aoOfb,m tdefurm ZdwfuHaumif; &mZAv
yknmoD[ t*a,mf"m "ra'0 jAHr&wf &J;ol jAe&J; ol&a,mfA"m oHy&J; a'0a,mf"m
pG,fpr b,ocFg 0gokb &Hol& Mua'gif&wf tdefa'0 ol&urm puaoe oD&ywf
pGefraea,mf"m vdkufuHydkuf jAHKuref todykH ydkufuwH tbdeE&mZm Zdwfyodkuf ocF"r

abm*a'0 pGEa,mf"monftrwfokH;usdyfudk;OD;onf ae&mig;oG,fodkUra&muf vufsmawmfuyef;qdk;

acgifxkyfESifhcpm;&onf/
rif;nDrif;om; aqGawmfrsdK;awmfae&mvGwfaeaom r;BuD;rwfcdkifvnf;trsm;&dSonf/

330 - [Hom0wD&Sm;yg;iwfrGwfjcif;taMumif;
,if;aomtcg [Hom0wDjynfBuD; jrwfaomt&nfESifhjynfpkHaom a&Teef;awmfjymom'f\ wifh
w,fjcif; a&TNrdKUawmf\ wifhw,fjcif;udkIonf&dSaom taomu"r&mZm rnfaomrif;\ae&mjzpf
aom ygwvdykwfjynfBuD;\ wifhw,faom jrwfaomtoa&uJhokdU tvGefwifhw,fvSonf/ qifoH
jrif;oH vloH pnfBuD; cGufcGif; ckoif;toHwdkUjzifh r[mork'&m vdIif;xaomtoHuJhodkU tkwf
tkwfusufusuf rqdwfrnHjzpfav\/
xdktcg [Hom0wDr[m&mZXmeDjynfBuD; vlolrsm;vSaomaMumifh aMu;bdk;qGHU pyg;wwif;
udk aMu;pifw&mwq,fhig;jyKonf/ qifjzLqifrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; yk*Hrif;udk
wyfr; r[ma,mf"mufk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrl wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif AdkvfESpfaomif;ESifh vif;Zif;
aus;rS pyg;rsm;udk odrf;,lacs[lapawmfrlonf/ yk*Hrif;udk vif;Zif;aus;odkUa&mufvQif rav;rpm;jyK
aomaMumifh vif;Zif;om;wdkU qifjrif;AdkvfygkH;pkwdkufavonf/ r[ma,mf"m[laom ppfuJ;udkvnf;
ol&avonf/ yk*Hrif;vnf;ysufacs wyfom;ESifhwuGjyefvSmonf/ [Hom0wDodkUa&mufvQif qifjzL
rsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; trsufjyif;pGm&dS ]]boef;ynm}}[laomt&yf pyfBuD;vkyf
ap wyfom;ESifhwuG yk*Hrif;udkpyfwGifavSmif rD;wdkufrnftjcif;t&mudkjyKonf/ ,if;aomtcg
jrefrm q&mawmf rGefq&mawmf ,Gef;q&mawmftaygif;wdkUonf nDnGwfawmfrlMu ysOfpyfwyfudk
zsufqD;NyD;aom rD;udkowf yk*Hrif;ESifhwyfom;taygif;wdkUudk pyfumvTwf ausmif;odkUcsnf;,l<u
awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUq&mawmftaygif;wdkUvTwfawmfrlMuaomfvnf; trsufawmftxl;r&dS/ olrcHEdkif
atmif onfudkcHawmfrlonf/

331 - ,dk;',m;rif; tBuD;&[efjyKtaumufMuHykH

,dk;',m;rif;BuD;tudk txufuac:awmfrl [Hom0wDrsmpaMumESpfxyftdrfjzLay; ae&
oolonf &[efjyKygawmhrnf avQmufonfudk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; ,kHMunfawmfrl
txl;xl;aom ydwf&rwD rl&Do[Hpaom &[ef;y&dum&mwdkUudk tyfawmfrl &[ef;jyKavonfudk
,dk;',m;rif; &[ef;jyKoolonf ,dk;',m;odkU bk&m;ykxdk;tzl;tjrifavQmufoGm;onf/
xdkodkU ,dk;',m;rif; &[ef;jyKool om;ti,f jA&mroGefonf txufu Zif;r,faomif;usef;
csDawmfrlaomtcg aemufawmfwGifygonfESifh emvGefavonf/ jA&mroGefr,m;vnf; ,kd;',m;odkU
oGm;aeygonf avQmufaomaMumifh ypnf;y,HESifhwuG jA&mroGefom;r,m;wdkUudk &mZrEk[laomt
rwfudk ,kd;',m;odkU ydkU&avonf/ &mZrEkvnf; ,kd;',m;odkUra&mufcif jA&mroGefr,m;ESifh t,nf
tyg;&dSavonf/ xdktaMumif;udk ,dk;',m;rif;odvQif &mZrEkonf ruspfrvpfracsriHjyKusifhaMumif;
udk a&Tb0g;awmfatmufodkUpmqufvdkufonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; ,kd;',m;rif;u qufvdkufaompmudkMum;
awmfrlvQif trsufawmfjyif;pGmxGuf &mZrEkudk uGyfrsufawmfrlav\/ ,if;odkUrS &mZrEki,fonf
&mZ0wfudk vGefusL;usifhaomaMumifh tjypftavsmuf uGyfrsufawmfrlonf[l Zvoif&H[laomt
rwfudkapawmfrlonf/ ,dk;',m;rif;&[ef;jyKoolvnf; y&ok'jyK om;,kd;',m;rif;ESifh wcsufwnf;
wdkifyif Zvoif&HvmaMumif;udkMum;vQif c&D;uBudK Zvoif&HudkuGyfav\/ xdktaMumif;udk
,kd;',m;rif;tBuD;oruf Mo,mydavmufpm;Mum;vQif odkUqdk\/ ,dk;',m;rif;onf udk,fudk
trsuf&SmrMuH&maomtMuHudkMuHonf/ ,dk;',m;rif;uJhodkU igudk,fudkigtrsufr&Smaumif;acs/ a&T
b0g;awmfatmufodkU tvsifoGm;jrJ;pGJ;&rsoifhrnf[l qdkNyD;vQif tvkH;t&if; qifjrif;ESifhwuG
[Hom0wDodkUcsDvSm ou&mZf (930)udk;&mokH;q,f e,kefvjynfhausmf 2-&uf 6 -MumaeU a&Tb0g;
awmfatmufodkU a&mufvSmonf/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; tm;&awmfrl apmf
bGm;aomifusOf[laom trnfESifh rudk#fxD;jzLudkay;awmfrlonf/
,dk;',m;rif;vnf; Mo,mydavmufpm; [Hom0wdokdU 0ifavNyD[lMum;vQiftvkH;t&if;
qifjrif;trsm;ESifh ydavmufodkUcsDvSm NrdKUwGif&dSaom orD;ESifhwuG olaX;ol<u,fwdkUudk odrf;,l
,dk;',m;odkUoGm;av\/

332 - ,dk;',m;odkUcsD&efwyfawmfrsm;udkpDrHykH
xdktaMumif;rsm;udk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;Mum;awmfrlvQif odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/ ,dk;',m;pm;
onf aus;Zl; opmawmfESpfyg;udkrapmifh odkUaomif;usef;ykefuefrnfudk tMuH&dSonfudk MuHjcifonf
um; apmfbGm;aomifusOf,dk;',m;NrdKUudk rif;jyK&rnfuHodkUa&muf aomif;usef;ykefuefrdavonf jzpf
awmhonf[l rdefUawmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUvQif om;awmfr[mOy&mZmtp&dSaom r;awmfrwfawmf t
aygif;wdkUudk ac:awmfrl ,dk;',m;odkUcsDrnfrsm yodkUxifMuoenf;[l pdkif;jyif;cif;usif;awmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg Anm;'avQmufonf/
,ck,dk;',m;rif;onf &[ef;uvljyK wcsufwnf;MuH&mrSm ,dk;',m;wjynfomMuHrnfrxif?
vif;Zif;wjynfaxmif v0dkufwjynfaxmif odkUjynfaxmifaygif; MuHpnfonft[ef&dSonf/
tjcm;NrdKU&GmudkvkyfMuHouJhodkU ayghayghavsmavsmh rav;rpm;csDawmfrlroifhacs/ EdkifiHawmftvkH;wGif&dS
aom xD;aqmif;rif;wumtaygif;ESifhwuG qifvkH;jrif;&if;ppfonfAdkvfygpD&ifawmfrl kH;kH;pkpkcsDawmf
rl&yf&yfaeaevkyfMuHawmfrlonfjzpfrS ,kd;',m;NrdKUudktvdkawmfjynfhvG,fr,f/ wyg;EdkifiHu ulnDvSm
aomfvnf; cGJ;jcr;f vkyfMuH&ap[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
Anm;'vavQmufaompum;udk OwroD&daZ,sol&Mum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/
uRefawmfAnm;'vavQmufaom ta&;onfoifhvSayonf/odkU&mwGif,ckta&;onfvsifvsifvsm;vsm;
rvdkarQmfwif;axmufIawmfrl rdk;pJ;avomrS pnf;pnf;MuyfMuyf csDawmfrloifhonf/ waMumif;rSm
vnf; ,dk;',m;vif;Zif;v0dkufom;wdkU vkyf&nfMuH&nfudk uRefawmfwdkUod&NyD/ uRefawmfwdkUvkyf&nf
MuH&nfudkvnf; rdrdwdkUod&NyD;onf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh ,kd;',m;rif;orufapmfbGm;aomifusnf
ESifhwuG a&Tb0g;awmfatmufu wyfr;ppfuJ;cefUawmfrl tvkH;t&if;ESifh ydavmufNrdKUodkUcsD tcdkif
tvkHaeaprS oifhrnfxifonf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
qifjzLrsm;b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;OwroD&daZ,sol&avQmufaomta&;udkBudKufawmf
rl ,kd;',m;rif;orwf apmfbGm; aomifusOfwwyf Anm;avmwwyf Anm;usef;wwyf
Anm;y&Hwwyf onfav;wyfudk wdkufqifokH;&m jrif;okH;axmif Adkvfajcmufaomif;ESifh
ydavmufNrdKUodkU tvsif0gqdkvqef; 5 -&ufaeUcsDonf/ ydavmufodkUa&mufvQif NrdKUjyusKH;ajrmif;
ypif&ifavsufraumif;onfudk jyifqifvkyfaqmif aus;pGef&GmvufwGif&dSaom pyg;rsm;udk NrdKUwGif;odkU
csnf; oGif;usDaqmuf xm;ukefonf/

333 - odef;CdkuRef;ujroydwfawmfa&mufjcif;
[Hom0wDrSmvnf; 0gqdkvwGif odef;Cdkrif;u pwkr[m&Zmfewfrif;BuD;av;yg;vaom tem;
&pfav;&pfaom ausmufoydwfudk q&mbkef;awmfBuD;ESifhwuG tr;trwfwdkUoabFmwGifwifqufvSm
onf/ dkaoc,rf;pGmaompum;jzifh ajciHom,mpGmavQmufvdkufaom &mZoHpmvnf;ygonf/ oydwf
awmfwifaom oabFma&mufaMumif;udk ykodefuavQmufvSmaom pum;udkMum;awmfrlvQif oabFmqdyf
odkU a&TavSmfum;wGif a0gjymom'fwif avS&HavSmfum; aMumhavS tpif;okH;&mausmfwdkUudk rif;nDrif;
om; r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUudk aqmif,l&avonf/ [Hom0wDodkUaqmif,l a&mufvQif oydwf
awmfudk a&TcsdKifhtbkH;ESifhwuG vkyfawmfrl e0&wfudk;yg;jc,fvS,fpDrH eef;awmfwGifudk;uG,fawmfrl
onf/ odef;Cdkrif;q&mrax&fudkvnf; eE0efO,smOfwGif om,mvSpGmaom ausmif;aqmufaqmfrl
oDwif;okH;ae&onf/ ygVdt|uxm#Dumuseawmfrlaom jrefrmq&mawmf rGefq&mawmfwdkUESifhvnf;
rjywfajyma[mawmfrlMuonf/ ypnf;av;yg;vnf; axmufyHhawmfrlonf/
yXr0gqdkvjynfhausmf ckESpf&uf t*FgaeU [Hom0wDrSm twkvoD&dr[m&mZma'0d &Sifrdbk&m;
ewfjynfpHawmfrlonf/ xdktaMumif;udk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD; tvGefMunfuGJ;awmfrlonf/

334 - ,dk;',m;rif; vif;Zif;rif;wdkU

ydavmufNrdKUudkwdkufvSmykH
apmfbGm;apmfaomifusnfESifh Anm;okH;OD; ydavmufNrdKUudk vkyfaqmifjyifqif pHaeaMumif;
udk,dk;',m;rif;Mum;vQif vif;Zif;rif;odkUap vif;Zif;rif;uvnf; ,kd;',m;uulnDrnf[l qifvkH;
jrif;&iftrsm;ESifh ydavmufodkUcsDvSmonf/ ,dk;',m;rif;rlum; - wdkufavSig;&m avSmum;oHavS
okH;axmifcefUESifh a&aMumif; ydavmufodkUcsDvSmonf/ xdktaMumif;udk Anm;okH;OD;uavQmufvm
Mum;awmfrlvQif odkUrSmawmfrlonf/ ,dk;',mrif;ESifh vif;Zif;rif;vmonfudk wOD;udkrS rvGwfapESifh
&atmifbrf;av/ xyf&mudkvnf; rvGwfapESif igrlum; - 0gvuRwf rdk;pJ;vif;yGifhrS xD;aqmifrif;
wumtaygif;wdkUESifh csDawmfrlrnf[l rSmawmfrlonf/ apmfbGm;aomifusnfESifhAnm;okH;OD;wdkUvnf;
trdefUawmftwdkif; r,kwfrvGef&atmif pD&ifukefonf/
,kd;',m;rif;vnf; a&aMumif;csD urefydkufodkUa&mufvSmonf/ vuGef;oDrmpm;vnf;
wdkufqifw&m AdkvfokH;aomif;cefUESifh urefydkufodkUa&mufvSmonf/ vif;Zif;rlum; - c&D;a0;onfESifh
ra&mufvSmao;/ ,dk;',m;rif;vnf; vuGef;oDrmpm;a&mufvQif ydavmufodkUcsDvSm NrdKU&if;odkU
MuyfMuyfcsOf; wyfcdkifwyfvkHwnfaeonf/ apmfbGm;aomifusnfESifh Anm;okH;OD;wdkUvnf; Anm;usef;
axmwljzpfaom pEm&moDESifh Anm;y&HnDjzpfaom orE&yfwdkUudk wdkufqif&Spfq,f ppfonfol&J; ESpf
aomif;cefUESifh wHcg;udkbGifh vuGefoDrmpm;wyfudkwdkufonf/ vuGefoDrmpm;wyfysuf vuGefoDrm
pm;vnf;qkH;av\/ ]]vlvnf;okH;axmifESpf&maoav\}} / usefavonfolwdkUvnf; ,kd;',m;rif;&dS&m
a&aMumif;odkUajy;av aygif;vmonf/ pE&moD orE&yfwdkUvnf; a&wyfodkUwdkufatmifvdkufxyf
wdkufav\/ ,dk;',m;rif;avSwyfom;wdkUvnf; pdefajymif;jrwylBuD;rsm;ESifh qD;jypfvQif &J;rufwdkUxd
yg;acsonfESifh &onfh qifokH;q,f vlig;axmifausmfudk ,lNrdKUwGif;odkU0ifonf/
,if;urS 15 -&ufcefU&dSvQif vif;Zif;rif;a&mufvSm NrdKUusHK;em;wdkifatmif wyfcsaevSm
onf/ apmfbGm;aomifusnfESifh Anm;okH;OD;wdkU EdIif;&SnfwdkifyifNyD;vQif wdkufqifESpf&m AdkvfESpfaomif;
cefUESifh wHcg;udkbGifhwdkufonf/ vif;Zif;rif;rcHEdkif NrdKUuqkefaeav\/ wyfudkvnf; rDwdkuf&\/
,if;odkUrS ,dk;',m;rif;vnf; Munf;wyfqkwfvQif NrdKU&if;wGifrae0Hh ig;&mwGif;cefUt&yfodkUqkwfae
av\/
okH;&uf&dSvQif ,dk;',m;rif;ESifh vif;Zif;rif;wdkifyif jrpfnmrSopfBuD;rsm;udk ckwfapNyD;vQif
abmiftvHokH;&mcefUvkyf ydavmuftnmuxm; nOfhrdk;aomufxcsdefwGif rD;wdkuf abmifudk
arQmvdkufNyD;vQif ,dk;',m;rif;vnf; avSESpfaxmifausmf Adkvfwodef;ESpfaomif;cefUESifh pdefajymif;
aoewf azsmfazsmfypf a&aMumif;uwdkufonf/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf; qifjrif;Adkvfygtrsm;ESifh Munf;
aMumif;uwdkufonf/
apmfbGm;aomifusnfESifh Anm;usef;axmvnf; wdkufqifw&m AdkvfokH;aomif;ESifh wHcg;udk
bGifh vif;Zif;rif;udkwdkufonf/ vif;Zif;rif;wdkUuarQmvdkufonf rD;ykHabmifudkvnf; ol&J;aumif;
waxmifausmfowfaponf/ rD;ao abmifxufwGifygaom vif;Zif;om;wdkUudkowf&onf/
Munf;aMumif; vif;Zif;rif;u ulvSmaomolwdkUudkvnf; NrdKUxdyfupdefajymif; jrwylBuD;ESifhypfvQif
vif;Zif;om;wdkUrcHEdkif wyfodkUaygif;avonf/ vif;Zif;rif;wyfysufqkwfav\/ vdkufxyf
wdkufjyefonf/ qifckESpf q,fausmf ESif vlokH;&mausmf&vdkufonf/ aoavonfvnf;rsm; \/
,if;odkUrS &onfqifjrif;vlol wdkUudkodrf;,l NrdKUodkUjyefonf/ ,dk;',m;rif;vnf; a&aMumif;

NrdKUodkUcsOf; wdkufvSmonfudk Anm;usef;ESifh Anm;y&HcH pdefajymif;jrwylBuD;rsm;ESifh ypfonf/

wcsdKUaomavSepfav\/ wcsdKUvnf; usdK; jywfuGJ;yJhav\/ ,if;odkUvQif ,dk;',m;rif;rcHEdkifqkwf
av\/
Anm;ESpfOD;vnf; wdkufavSr&dSaomaMumifh vdkufrwdkuf&acs/ odkUtpDt&ifjzifh taxGaxG
MuHkvkyfMuHjim;aomfvnf; atmifjcif;udkr&ukefvQif NrdKUESifhreD;ra0;csOf;jyefvSm wyfESifhcsaeNyD;vQif
vif;Zif;trwf ]]Anm;vuGef;ESifh Anm;usef;axm}}udk qifpD;csif;wdkufrnf[k [pfqdkvm&onf/ xdk
pum;udk Anm;usef;axmMum;vQif odkUqdkjyef&onf/ qifvQifvnf;wpD;csif; jrif;vQif;vnf;wpD;
csif; ajcvQifvnf; wa,mufcsif; ZrL'dyfajrjyif0,f ighudkb,fol0Hhrnfenf;[l qdkjyef&onf/
apmfbGm;aomifusnf Anm;avm Anm;y&HwdkUvnf; olUtauGUtaumufMuHonfudkodEdkifrnfavm/
pD;csif;wdkufroifh/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh igwdkUu[pf qdkapOD;rnf[kqkdukefonfum; ]]Anm;usef;
axm}}onf wdkif;BuD;jynfBuD;taygif;xD;aqmif;rif;wumwdkU\ ocifjzpfawmfrlaom b0&Sifrif;w&m;
BuD;bk&m;uRefawmfjzpfonf/ ]]Anm;vuGef;}}rlum; - vif;Zif;rif;uRefrQom qifwdkufbufrwef
]]vif;Zif;rif;qifpD;csif;wdkufaomfrlum; Anm;usef;axmudk xGufvSmpdrfhrnf}}[l qdkjyefonf/
,kd;',m;vif;Zif;rif;wdkUvnf; NrdKUwGif;u[pfaom pum;udkMum;vQif NrdKUudkcsDaomfvnf; rwdkuf0Hh?
ta0;ucGg 0gacgifvonf wefaqmifrkef;vwdkif&Haeonf/

335 - qifjzLrsm;&Sif rif;w&m;BuD;,dk;',m;odkUcsDwwuf&ef

wyfawmfrsm;pD&ifcefU&efykH
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; apmfbGm;apmuefNrdKUpm;taygif;wdkUudk
txufuyif aemufawmfvdkufac:csawmfrlonf/ oDwif;uRwfv tnDtnGwfa&mufMuvQif ,dk;',m;
odkUcsDawmfrlrnfudk pDU&efcefU&efawmfrlonf/ w&zsm;rnfaom trwfudk tvkH;t&if;ESifh wuG
[Hom0wDa&TNrdKUawmfudk tapmifhtaecefUawmfrlonf/
oHus,f[laom trwfudk tvkH;t&if;ESifhwuG ykodef ajrmif;jr tp&dSaom taemufNrdKU
wvTm;udk tapmifhtaecefUawmfrlonf/ a&Tarmfawmbk&m;wGif ok"rmp&yf aZmwd,m,Hausmif;udk
ausmif;&H 40 - ESifhwuG olykefwdkUtxufu rD;wdkufavonfrsm;udk w&mzsm;udkaiGawmftyf aqmuf
vkyf&onf/ 0efNrdKUwGif bk&m;jrwfpGmqHawmfbDvl;wdkUvkyfaom apwDysufavonfrsm;udkvnf; t*Faw
xD;vkyf&pf&onf/ ,if;odkUrS qifawmfjrif;awmfAdkvfygwdkUudk a&wGufpkaqmif;awmfrlcsD&rnfhwyfudkpD
&ifawmfrlonf/
(1)
rdk;aumif; apmfbGm; wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; vuf0J;
ausmfoludk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(2)
rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; a'0urm
udkppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(3)
Anm;'vwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; aZ,sol&udk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(4)
od&d"rmaomuwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; to0wfudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(5)
Anm;EwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; vufsmcifrGefudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(6)
&mZoMuwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; pua,mf"mudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(7)
aemf&xmwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; &ra,mf"mudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(8)
Anm;pufwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; apmwdkif;cHudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(9)
aersdK;ausmfxifwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; pG,f,oifh&H
udkppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(10) eEa,mf"mwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; b,aZ,sudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(11) om;awmf r[mOy&mZfwyfawmfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;
aZ,sausmfxifudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
onf 11 - wyfudk r[mOy&mZmudk AdkvfcsKyfcefUawmfrlonf/

(1)

rdk;nif;apmfbGm;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; aZ,swref

udkppJuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(2)
Aef;armfapmfbGm;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;
vufsmaZ,soludk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(3)
Anm;ywfwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; &mZwrefudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(4)
rif;r[mwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; axmrdIif;&J;udk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(5)
Anm;yl;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; eEoludkppfuJ;cefU
awmfrlonf/
(6)
b,oMuwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; rPda'0udk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(7)
tJ;rGefw&mwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; aZ,sausmfoludk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(8)
od&daZ,saemf&xmwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; pEurm
udkppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(9)
ocF,mwyfwgif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; vufsmjypfukd
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(10) eEyMuHwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; rPdol&udk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(11) nDawmfjynfbk&if owkd;"r&mZm wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif
Adkvfwaomif; b,eErdwfudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
onf wyf 11 - wyfudk owdk;"r&mZmudk Adkvfr;cefUawmfrlonf/
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

oDaygapmfbGm;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; wk&ifa,mf"m

udk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
odEDapmfbGm;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; od&eE&wfudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
b,umrPdwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; od&drEk&wfudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
Anm;jAJ;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; wk&ifa,mf"mudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
oufawmf&SnfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; jAHKurmudk ppfuJ;
cefUawmfrlonf/
ordeftJ;y&J;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; aZ,sa,mf"m
udk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
b,ausmfolwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; ydkufurmudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/

(8)

ordefaigcGifwwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; wk&ifAvudk

ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(9)
eEol&d,wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; od&d*kP&wfudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(10) eEoMuwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; od&d"r&wfudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(11) nDawmf awmifilbk&ifrif;acgifwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif
Adkvfwaomif; aZ,s&Erdwfudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
onfwyf 11 - wyfudk bk&ifrif;acgifudk Adkvfr;cefUawmfrlonf/
(1)

tkef;aygif;apmfbGm; wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;

vuf0J;eEoludk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(2)
anmifa&TapmfbGm;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; wk&ifod&d
udkppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(3)
rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; pkuaw;udk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(4)
(OwroD&daZ,ol&wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;
pua'0udk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf)
(5)
a,mfu&wfwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; wk&ifoD&dudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(6)
rif;&J;ausmfxifwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; pEa,mf"m
udk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(7)
ordefoHvdkufwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; od&da,mf"mudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(8)
Anm;y&H wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; ykna'0udk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(9)
OrdefvuGef;tdef wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;
ykna,mf"mudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(10) eEaZ,swyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; oD&daZ,sudk
ppfuJ; cefUawmfrlonf/
(11) orufawmf t0bk&if owdk;rif;apm wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif
Adkvfwaomif; vufsm&Erdwfudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf
onf wyf 11 - wyfudk owdk;rif;apmudk Adkvfr;cefUawmfrlonf/
(1)
(2)

Zif;r,f Anm;aoOfvkH wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;

wk&ifa,mf"mudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf
Anm;oHvHwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; wk&if ypnf;udk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/

(3)

Zif;r,f Anm;eefwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;

abm*aoeudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(4)
usdKif;wkHapmfbGm;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif; pGE&moDudk
ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
(5)
wlawmf rif;ausmfxifwyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif Adkvfwaomif;
eEod&dudk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/
onf 5 - wyfudk rif;ausmfxifudk Adkvfr;cefUawmfrlonf/
,if;urS qifjzLqifeDrsm;ocifb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;wyfawmfwGif0if;awmfav;rsufESmom;av;
aomif;udk a&T'dkif; a&TvTm; a&Tum a&TvSHpGJ;ap vuf0J;vufsm a&SUaemufwaomif;pDvdkuf&onf/
ukvm;bk&if*sD av;&mwdkUudkvnf; a&Ttkyfxkyf abmif;bd0wfap pdefajymif; av;&mpGJ;apvsuf
vuf0J;vufsma&SUaemuf w&mpDvdkuf&onf/ ukvm;yoDav;axmifwdkUudkvnf; (oHarmufwdk abmif;
bD 0wfapNyD;vQif aoewfpGJ;ap a&SUaemufvuf0J;vufsmwaxmifpDvdkuf&onf? a&TarmufwdkwGif
a&Tyef;yefap a&Tyg;uma&Tcsyf0wfaom) jrif;av;axmifESifh vuf0J;vufsma&SUaemufvdkuf&onf/
a&TvSHudkif av;axmifwdkUudkvnf; arSmufwdkeD rsOf;euf0wfap qifwyftMum;tMum;wGif vdkuf&
onf/ yef;qdk;eD;acgif;xkyfESifh a&TarSmufvlaqmif;ap a&T"g;pnf;qD;apaom "m;om;av;axmifwdkUudk
vnf; vuf0J;vusmfa&SUaemufvdkuf&onf/ apmfbGm;apmfuefr;BuD;rwfBuD;om;av;&mwdkUudkvnf;
wdkufqifav;&mESifh vuf0J;vufsm a&SUaemufvdkuf&onf/ wyfrawmfwGif
a&SUawmfu oD&daZ,sausmfxifudkwyfr;/ &Eoludk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/ vufsmawmfu
ouf&Snfausmfxifudk wyfr;/ vufsm&Eoludk ppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/ vuf0J;awmf eEoludk wyfr;/
vuf0J;&ErdwfudkppfuJ;cefUawmfrlonf/ aemufawmfu b,ausmfxifudk wyfr;/ "rod&dudk ppfuJ;cefU
awmfrlonf/

336 - ,dk;',m;odkUcsDwufawmfrlykH
wyfrawmfwGifygonfh wdkufqifav;&m jrif;av;axmif vufeufudkif ig;aomif; ajcmuf
axmif wyfrawmfESifhwuG wyfaygif; 53 - wGifygonfh wdkufqifaygif; (5300)ig;axmifhokH;&m
jrif;aygif; (53000)ig;aomif; okH;axmif/ ppfonfol&J;aygif; ig;odef;av;aomif;ajcmufaxmifESifh
pMu0aw;rif;\ toa&uJhodkU tvGefwifhw,fpHy,fawmfrlvQif ou&mZf (930) udk;&mhokH;q,f
oDwif;uRwfvjynfhausmf 6 -&uf/ we*FaEGaeU [Hom0wDaejynfawmfucsDawmfrl r&fatmifom[l
aom wyfawmfwGifcsawmfrlonf/ rm&fatmifom[laom wyfawmfuonf ,kd;',m;ajrmuftif;awmf
[laomt&yfodkU av;q,fhckESpfpcef;csDavonf/ ydavmufNrdKUrSm&dSavaom apmfbGm; aomifusnf
Anm;avm Anm;usef;axm Anm;y&HwdkUudkvnf;ac:awmfrlwdkufqifokH;&m jrif;okH;axmif Adkvf
ajcmufaomif;ESifh rdrdwdkU&onfh vufeufud&d,m okHUvlqifjrif;wdkUudk vufaqmifawmfqufukefonf/
qifjzLqifeDrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;apmfbGm;aomifusnfESifhAnm;usef;axm
udk tm;&awmfrl taqmifta,mif t0wftpm;rsm;pGm qkay;awmfrlonf/ Anm;avmESifh Anm;y&H
udkrlum; - ,dk;',m;rif;ydavmufNrdKUudk wdkufvSmaomtcg NrdKUwGif;uomcHonf/ vdkufrwdkuf/
vdkufwdkuf&onf&dSaomf ,dk;',m;rif;vGwfrnfavm[l trdefUawmf&dSNyD;vQif wyfom;ESifhwuG
aus;uRefoif;yif;[la&GUudk Ekwfawmfrlonf/
,dk;',m;rif;vnf; qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; ppfonfAdkvfygqifvkH;jrif;&if;
trsm;ESifh ajryifjynfhrQcsDvSmNyD[l Mum;vQif qD;BudKrwdkuf0Hh NrdKUjy usHK;ajrmif;ypif&ifavsmufwdkUudk
om cdkifvkHatmifpD&if tajrmufBuD; jrwylwdkUudk NrdKUxdyf0ef;usifpD aus;vuf&GmvufwGif&dSaom
ol&J;olcufaumif;wdkUudk NrdKUodkUoGif; tcdkiftvkHae\/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; ydavmufNrdKUrsm&dSavaom wdkufavS
taygif;wdkUudk aqmif,lacs[l pGE&moDESifh orE&wfudkapawmfrlonf/ pGE&moDESifh orE&wfwdkU
vnf; ydavmufodkUa&mufvQif Zif;r,fuygonfhwdkufavSrsm;udk pyg;qefa&wifNyD;vQif vlemzsm;em
yifief;oolwdkUudk aqmif,lcJh tvsifa&mufvSm\/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf pGE&moDudk txufydavmufwGif yGJ;vrf;
&onfESifh tm;&awmfrl jAoHydkuf[laomtrnfESifhwuG uGrf;usyfvbuftdk;ay;awmfrlonf/
orE&wfvnf; ydkufe&J;[laomtrnfESifhuGrf;usyfvbuftdk;ay;awmfrlonf/

337 - ,dk;',m;rif;NrdKUudk&HvkyfMuHykH
,if;odkUrS om;awmf r[mOy&mZmtp&dSaom wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl ,ck
,dk;',m;NrdKUudk tb,fodkUvkyfMuH&aomf oifhrnfenf;[l pdkif;jyif;cif;usif;awmfrlonfudkr[mOy&mZm
odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ ,ck ,dk;',m;rif;onf NrdKUuxGufaomfvnf;rwdkufNrdKUudk tcdkiftvkHae
avonf/ ,dk;',m;NrdKUvnf; a&&pfvnf;0ef;&H&dSaomaMumifh tvkyftMuHcufvSonf/ t&SnftMum
0ef;&Hawmfrl&rnfvnf; aemufawmfwGifygonf &J;rufawmfwdkUwoef;cefUpifjzpfonf/ tpm;taomuf
cJ;cufvSacsonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh GyfGyfcRHcRHppfOD;bDvl;ygvkyfMuHawmfrlrS ta&;awmfNyD;vG,f
rnf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
qifjzL;rsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf odkUrdefUawmf&dSjyefonf/ ,dk;',m;NrdKUonf
a&jzifh &pf0ef;&H tvkyftMuHcJ;cufjim;aomfvnf; igh&J;rufawmftaygif;ESifh Munf;a& 0ef;&H vkyf
MuHawmfrl&onfudk ,dk;',m;NrdKUrQonf cHEdkif&monfoabm&dSrnfavm/ ,ckvnf; urydkuf ok0P
avmuf aomuwJ; ydwfpJ;NrdKUrsm;wGif&dSaom pyg;qefa&wdkUudk &J;rufawmfwdkUudko,f,lap usDMu
aqmuf xm;pdrfhrnf/ rdk;usvQif &J;rufawmfwdkUudkvnf; v,fvkyfpdrfhrnf/ tjcm;wdkif;EdkifiHu ulnD
aomfvnf; &J;rufawmfwdkUudk cGJ;jcrf;qD;BudK vkyfMuHpdrfhrnf tvsifwaqmvkyfMuHroifh[k trdefU
awmf&dSNyD;vQif ,dk;',m;NrdKUodkU 59 - wyfvkH;csOf; EGm;udkjcHavSmifouJhodkUMunf;a&0ef;&Hawmfrlonf/
,if;okdUrS ,dk;',m;aus;vufrsm;wGif&dSaom pyg;udk,lap usDESifhcsnf;xm;&onf/ &J;ruf
awmfwdkUudkvnf; wyfbGJUp&m jrpfnmrSm 3 - qkyf 4 - qkyf 15 - awmif 16 - awmifopfckwf&onf/
opfa&mufvQif jywefaqmif;ESifhwuG opfwyfNrdKUudkvkyf&onf/ ewfbef;qif;ouJhodkU tvsifNyD;av
\/ ta&SUESifh aemifrsufESmudkrlum; - acsmif;i,faomaMumifh opfwyfcsOf;&H&onf/ taemufwrsufESm
udkrlum; - acsmif;ajrmif;us,faomaMumifh opfwyfcsOf; rwnfomacs/ ,if;okdUvQif r;om;rwfom;
wdkUudk 0efjyKap jrpfwbufodkUavSESifhul;apNyD;vQif jywefaqmif;ESifhwuG wpfwyfwnf tvkHae&
onf/ jywefaqmif;opfwyftnDtnGefNyD;vQif tajrmufaoewf jrwylESifh wifrD;aygufrdk;&Gmap
onf/
,dk;',m;NrdKUwGif;aeaomolwdkUonf rdk;BudK;usouJhodkUjywefaqmif;tdrf&musdK;ysufxdwfvefU
jcif;jyif;pGmjzpfav\/ ,if;aomtcg ppfuJ; taygif;wdkUonf Adkvfrif;wyfrif;wdkUudk "m;cRwfuGyfuJ;
aqmfbefukefonf/ Adkvfrif;wyfrif;taygif;wdkUonfvnf; tvGefaMumufGHUukefonfjzpfjyJwefaqmif;
xufodkUwuf toufudktoufrrSwfpD&ifaqmfbefukefonf/ ol&J;olcuftaygif;wdkUonf oluypf
aomajymif;aoewfudk yrmPrjyKNrdKUudkavSum;axmif wufrnftjcif;t&mudk omjyKukef\/ xdkodkU
vkyfMuHapaomfvnf; ,dk;',m;NrdKUxdyfu pdefajymif;jrwylvTwfvQif txdtyg;taotaysmufrsm;
atmifjcif;odkUra&mufEdkifacs/ wyfodkUqkwfaejyefacsonf/ xdkodkUrS ,kd;',m;NrdKUESifh trQajrawmifxyf
udk zdkUap xkdajrawmifxufu tajrmufaoewfjrwylBuD;wif aeUpOf&ufqufvTwfaponf/ NrdKUjy
cdkifonfESifh NrdKUpD;jypD;xlxyfvSaomaMumifh rysufEdkifacs/ odkUtxl;xl;aom tpD&if;jcif;wdkUjzifh pD&if
awmfrl vkyfMuHapaomfvnf; r&Edkifacs/

338 - ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk tjyif;txefwdkufcdkuf&mwGif uRefawmf

&if; Anm;pufESifh apmwdkifcHudkuGyfrsufykH
,if;odkUvQif qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; trsufawmf&dS odkUtrdefU
awmf&dSonf/ nDawmf om;awmfrSp wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUonf ighaus;Zl;awmfudkcHpm;trIawmfudk
BudK;pm;tm;xkwf rxrf;aomaMumifh ta&;awmfNyD;cJonf/ ,aeUrSp BudK;pm;tm;xkwf trIawmf
udk xrf;&vdrfhrnf/ ,if;odkUrxrf;oolonf BuD;pGmaom tuGyfawmfudkcH&vdrfhrnf[l trdefUawmf&dS
onf/
nDawmfom;awmf r;awmfrwfawmftaygif;wdkUvnf; trdefUawmfudkMum;vQif rdrdwyfawmifwm
udk vkHjcHKjrJ;jrHatmifpD&if toufudk toufrrSwfnOfhaeUrjywf vkyfMuHukefonf/ xdkodkUvkyfMuHaom
tcg ,dk;',m;uypf rSefaomvlaumifonf wpfBudrfESpfBudrfNrdKUudkwufvQif wwyfudk okH;&mav;&m
xdyg; ]]vlaoaumifudkomwyfjyK uG,fum&onf}} ,if;aomtcg Anm;pufwyfr; apmwdkifcHppfuJ;
jyKaom wyfonf acsmif;em;eD;onfESifh wyf,dkifaMumif;udk ,dk;',m;wdkUodvQif avSi,fav;ig;pif;cefU
ESifhxGufvSm wwJ;ESpfwJ;rD;wdkufavonf/ xdktaMumif;udk jynfbk&ifowdk;"r&mZm uRefawmfwdkUjrif
vQifvdkuf wdkufavonf/ ,kd;',m;om;wdkUvnf; &onfvufeufud&d,mudk,l ajy;0ifav\/
xdktaMumif; em;cHwdkUavQmuf Mum;awmfrlvQif udk,fwdkifawmfvm Munfhawmfrlonf/xdk
tcg Anm;pufESifh apmwdkifajy;av\/ xdkwyfonf owdk;"r&mZmpD&ifeufjzpfaomaMumifh nDawmfudk
trsufawmf&dS vufa&G;wdkUudk uGyfavtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ vufa&G;wdkUvnf;nDawmfjynfbk&iftuFsDpGef;
udk udkifav\/ xdktcdkufwGif Anm;pufESifh apmwdkifcHudk jynfbk&ifuRefawmfwdkU& qufav\/
qifjzLrsm; ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; trsufawmfjyif;pGm&dS rnfolrQravQmufrvSJ;0Hh/
Anm;pufESifh apmwdkifcHudk uGyfrsufawmfrlav\/ wyfr; ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUvnf; tom;pm;vwHhodkU
aMumufukef\/
om;awmf r[mOy&mZmvnf; pD&ifawmfrleufwyfom;taygif;wdkUudkac:awmfrl odkUrdefU
awmfrlonf/ ]][,fa,mufsm;wdkU .... igudkifawmfrlonfh vSHwHudk xif;jyK xrif;csufonf&dSaomf
usufrnfavm}}[lar;awmfrlonf/ uRefawmfwdkUuvnf; bkef;BuD;onft&SifudkifawmfrlaomvSHwH
onf i,fvSonfjzpf xrif;csufaomfvnf; rusuf&m[l em;awmfavQmufukefonf/ xdkpum;udk
Mum;awmfrlvQif odkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ ]][,fa,mufsm;wdkU ... Anm;pufwyfwGif&dSaom tajrmuf
aoewfwdkUudk ol&avaomaMumifh wyfr;ppfuJ;ESpfa,muf vkH;aoMuavonf/ ,ckvnf; tajrmuf
aoewfudkxm;bd onfvSHwefwckrQ ,dk;',m;wdkU,l NrdKUwGif;odkUoGif;&vQif touf&rnf[l eif
wdkU rrSwfMuESifh[l om;awmf r[mOy&mZmrdefUawmfrlonfudk Adkvfrif; wyfrif; ppfuJ; ppfuGyf
taygif;wdkUMum;vQif toufaornf[lraMumufrGHUukef/ trIawmfudk vnf;nOfhaeBudK;pm;tm;xkwf
xrf;ukefonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; ,dk;',m;udk&Hawmfrlonf av;vcefU&dS ou&mZf(931) udk;&mhokH;
q,fhwck uqkefvqef;ESpf&uf aomMumaeUwGif ,dk;',m;rif;tBuD; &[ef;uonfvljyKaomif;usef;
ykefuefoolonf opmawmfa&muf aoavonf/ aoavaom ,dk;',m;rif;taumifudk ppfruf&dS
onfESifh 0dwufAsmygrsm;aomaMumifh roN*K[fbJ;jy'g;oGwfxm;av\/
,if;odkUrS ,dk;',m;rif;ti,f odkU tr;trwfwdkUudk qdkonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;csDvSm
igwdkUNrdKUudk &Hawmfrlonfudk igwdkUutajrmufaoewfjzifhypf aoaysmufonfvnf; ra&wGufEdkif&dSav

NyD;onf/ xdkodkUaoaysmufvsufudkyif tvkyftMuHudkwaeUrQravsmh ]olaumifudkomjirf;rjyK} ajr

awmifudk rjywfbdkU&onf trsufawmfBuD;vSaomaMumifh odkUonftvkyftMuHudk MuHawmfrlonf/ ,ck
igrif;jyKonfvnf;rMumao;acs/ ,kd;',m;NrdKUwGif&dSaom trwfwdkUonf tcsdKUvnf; igwdkUudkESpfouf
rnf/ tcsdKUvnf;ighudkrESpfouf&dSrnf/ trsufawmfajyrnftaMumif;udkavQmuf jyefawmfrlavonf
jzpfrS igwdkUMuHBudKuforQ MuH&rnf[l aqGom;rsdK;om;taygif;wdkUESifh wdkifyifNyD;vQif -

339 - ,dk;',m;rif;ti,futa&;pum;pmqufykH
]]b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;udk uRefawmfwdkYrykefpm;yg/]]Mo,m;&H}}[laomtrwfonf uRefawmfu
ajc&if;rSm&[ef;jyKaeonfudk vljyKjcm;em;awmhtcif;&dSrJ;udk uREfkyfwdkU[l taxGaxGzsm;a,mif;
oGefoifonfudk vdkufem aomif;usef;rdavonfESifh uRefawmfb opmawmfa&muf tedpa&mufav
onf/ uRefawmfwdkUqufjrJ; vufaqmifawmfudktpOftwdkif;quf trIawmfudkxrf;ygrnf[k a&Tay
wGifa&;NyD;vQif Mo,m;&H[laom trwfudkoHajccsif;cwf vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;ESifh qufvSm&
onf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; &mZ*kPfESifhjynfhpkHawmfrlaom {u&mZfrif;jzpf
awmfrlavQmufpmudk Mum;awmfrlvQif rnfodkUrQ trdefUawmfr&dS? Mo,m;&Hudk tusOf;xm;&mu vTwf
awmfrl t0wftpm;qkvmbfay;awmfrlNyD;vQif r;wumrwfwu enf;rjywfjrJ;pGJ;&onf/

340 - pkHprf;apaomemvAdkUwyfppfysufykH
,dk;',m;rif;onf txufuyif vif;Zif;odkU ppfulac:avonf/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf; opm&dS
aomaMumihf raeom wdkufqifwaxmif jrif;&Spfaxmif ppfonfol&J;okH;aomif;cefUESifhcsDvSmonf/
xdktaMumif;udk uif;xdk;apaomolwdkUavQmuf Mum;awmfrlvQif qD;BudKpkHprf;rnf[k a,;NrdKUudkpm;
aom rif;&J;vkvifudkwyfr;/ 0gukNrdKUudkpm;aom vufsmjypfudkppfuJ;cefUawmfrl wdkufqifw&m
jrif;waxmif ppfonfol&J;av;aomif;ESifh emvAdkU[laomt&yfwdkifcsD&avonf/ rif;&J;vkvifESifh
vufsmjypfwdkUonf emvAdkUt&yfodkUa&mufvQif wyfwnf rav;rpm;aeavonf/ ig;&ufcefU&dS
vif;Zif;rif; a&mufvSmwdkufavonf/ tiftm;rwefacsysufacsonf/wyfom;ESifhwuGrif;&J;vkvif
aoavonf/ ppfuJ;vufsmjypfrlum; - jrpfpD; uRefwusdyf - 9a,mufcefUESifh olykefuajy;xGufvSm
wyfawmfodkUa&mufvSmonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; nDawmfom;awmfr;awmf rwfawmftaygif;
wdkUudkac:awmfrl r;rwftv,fwGif vufsmjypfudk odkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ eifhudk igppfuJ;cefUawmfrl
onfvnf;oltrIrxrf;vQif oludkuGyfpdrfhrnf[ligcefUawmfrlonf/odkUwyfr;rif;&J;vkvif;ESifhwyfom;
wdkUum; - aus;Zl;awmfopmawmfudk apmifh toufudktaocHonf/ eifrlum; - aus;Zl;awmfopm
awmfudk rapmifhaomaMumifh jrif;pD;ajy;vSmonf/ vif;Zif;rif;om;owfrnfab;wdkUum; -eifaMumuf
onf/ eifhudk,fup om;r,m;wdkUESifhwuG aornfab;udkum; - eifraMumuf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaom
aMumifh oifhudk om;r,m;ESifhwuG uGyfav[lrdefUawmf&dSonf/
xdktrdefUawmfudkMum;vQif vufsmjypfvnf; odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ uRefawmfonf rao
0hH &dScdk;em;awmf avQmufonfr[kwf/ taMumif;rSm - wa,mufESifh wusdyfwa,mufESifhw&mjzpfaom
&efoludk aoum; - ao0Hhygonf/ wa,mufESifh waxmif wa,mufESifh waomif;jzpfaom &efol
udktaocHjcif;onfum; - tusdK;r&dS/ t&Sifa&Gb0g;awmfatmuf tuGyfawmfudkcH ao&jcif;onf
jrwf\[l t,l&dSayaomaMumifh uRefawmf&efolykHu xGufcJhonf[kem;awmfavQmufonf/
vufsmjypfavQmufaompum;udk MumawmfrlvQif odkUtrdefUawmf&dSjyefonf/ odkUonfpum;udk
eifavQmufonfum; - ukd,fudk tvGwfcGg eifavQmufonfr[kwfavm? wvdkif;udk igwyfr;cefUool
um;-toufudkpGefU trIawmfudkBudK;pm;tm;xkwfayonf/ eifrlum; -aus;Zl;opmawmfESpfyg;udkaoGzD
ajy;vSmvQif pum;vSESifh avQmufonfr[kwfavm[l trdefUawmf&dSonf/
xdktrdefUawmfudk oD&daZ,sausmfxifMum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ uRefawmf vufsm
jypfi,fudk tvGwfcGg ajy;a&mufjcif;udkum; vGwfjcif;aumif;vSayonf/ vufsmjypfukd,fudk tvGwf
rcGg wyfr;ppfuJ;ESifhwuG tm;vkH;ol&avonf&dSaomf uRefawmfwdkU rsufESm;xm;p&mr&dSacsNyD[l
em;awmfavQmufonf/ qifjzL;rsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; taMumif;b,fodkUjzpfoenf;
[k ar;awmfrljyefonf/ oD&daZ,sausmfxifvnf; odkUem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/ a&Tb0g;awmfatmuf
ucsDavaom uRefawmfwdkUu wyfr;ppfuJ;ESifhwuG wa,mufrQrusef&efol&avonf[l jynfaxmif
csif;rif;wumwdkU Mum;avaomf vif;Zif;wefcdk;udk yHhouJhodkU&dSacsonf/ ,ckrlum; - uRefawmf vufsm
jypfonf uRefwusdyfESifh olykHuxGuf ajc&if;awmf&if;odkUa&mufvSmayaomaMumifh uRefawmfwdkUrsuf
ESm vSacsonf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
oD&daZ,sausmfxifavQmufaom pum;udk Anm;usef;axmMum;vQif ta&;oifhvSayonf[l
em;awmfavQmufjyefonf/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; taMumif;tb,fodkUenf;

[l ar;awmfrljyefonf/ Anm;usef;axmvnf; em;awmfavQmufjyefonf vif;Zif;rif;onf uRefawmf

wdkUESifh awGUorQyif ysufavawmhonfom/ rnfonfhumvwGifrQ atmifjcif;udkr&/ ,ckrlum; wa,mufESifh waxmif wusdyfESifh waomif;jzpfatmifESifh&avonf/,ckcsDvSmaMumif;vnf;,dk;',m;
rif;ESifh opm*wd&dSaomaMumifhom 0wfukefqef;csDvSmonf/ bkef;awmfaMumifh uRefawmfwdkucsD&vQif
rsufESmcsif;qdkif wdkuf0Hhrnfr[kwf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
Anm;usef;axmavQmufaompum;udk Anm;'vMum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/
uRefawmfoD&daZ,sausmfxifvnf; Anm;usef;axmodkUavQmufaomta&;onf oifhaomta&;yifjzpf
ygonf/ uRefawmfvufsmjypf a&Gb0g;awmfatmufodkU a&mufvSayaomaMumifh vif;Zif;rif;csDvSmonf
tifenf; tifrsm;udkod&ayonf/ uRefawmfvufsmjypfvnf; a,mufsm;[kwfvSayoljzpf olykHucGgEdkif
ayonf/ uRefi,ftoufudk iSufi,fwaumifuJhodkU rSwfawmfrl touftvay;awmfrlygonfjzpfrS
uRefawmfcsrf;omrnf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;
r;awmfrwfawmfwdkUavQmufvQif a&TESvkH;awmfajy vufsmjypfudk vTwfawmfrlonf/

341 - vif;Zif;rif;wyfudk qD;BudKwdkufykH

,if;odkUrSvif;Zif;rif;csDvSmonfudkt&HudkjzKwfvkyfMuH&aomfvnf;oifhrnfavmt&HrjzKwfbJ;
tcsdKU udk&Hap tcsdKUudkqD;BudK tcsdKUudk&Hap tcsdKUudkqD;BudKvkyfMuHap&aomfvnf; oifhrnfavm[l
rdefUawmf&dSonfudk Anm;'vavQmufonf/ ,ck,dk;',m;NrdKUudk &Hawmfrlonfvnf; 4-v 5-vcefU&dS
NyD;/ ,dk;',m;rif;vnf; opmawmfa&muf aoavNyD;onf/ ,if;odkUvQif ,dk;',m;NrdKUwGif;om;wdkUvnf;
ESvkH;usOf;ajrmif; &dSavNyD;onf t&HukdjzKwfawmfrlacsvQif vif;Zif;rif;udk atmifjrifawmfrl vkyfMuHawmf
rlaomfvnf; topfvkyfMuHawmfrrl&acsavm/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh &J;rufawmfw0ufudk &Hwyfawmf
wGiftcdkiftvkHaepdrhfrnf/ w0ufaom &J;rufAdkvfygESifh qD;BudK uRefawmfwdkUvkyfMuHrnf/ vif;Zif;rif;
rsufESmqdkif wdkuf0Hhrnfr[kwf/ odkU&mwGif vif;Zif;rif;onf rcsOf;0HhbJ; ta0;u ae rsdK;&dum&Smaom
&J;rufawmfwdkUudk xdyg;acsaomftvkyftMuHrsm;csdrfhrnfjzpfonf/ vif;Zif;rif;udk tvsifcsDvSmatmif
,dk;',m;rif;uqufvSmaom ]]Mo,m;&H}}udkapawmfrl vif;Zif;rif;csDvSmvQif teD;wGif vkyfMuH&rS
wyfESifhra0; tvdkawmfjynfhvG,frnf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; Anm;'vavQmufaomta&;udkBudKufawmfrl
]]Mo,m;&H}}udkac:awmfrl odkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ ]]Mo,m&H trIawmfudkBudK;pmxrf; ta&;awmf
NyD;vQif igolaumif;jyKrnf}}[l trdefUawmf&dSonfudk ]]Mo,m;&H}}em;awmfavQmufonf/ ,dk;',m;rif;
vnf; uRefawmfudkuGyfayap[l a&Tb0g;awmfatmufodkU qufa&mufvSmonf/ uRefawmfrsufESmudk
jrifawmfrlvQif bk&m;qkudkawmif;awmfrlaom {u&mZfjzpfawmfrl uGyfrsufawmfrrl/ toufudkvTwf
awmfrl r;awmfrwfawmfwdkUenf;rjywfcpm;&ayonf aus;Zl;awmfonf b0rSp edAmefodkUra&muf
aomumvywfvkH; qyfaomfvnf; rydkifEdkifjzpfonf/ aus;Zl;awmfudktoufudkpGefU ta&;udk rvpf
rvyf&atmif xrf;ygrnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/

342 - vif;Zif;rif;odkUOyg,fjyK apcefUykH

qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; vif;Zif;odkUydkUrnfpmudk ]]Anm;'vESifh
Mo,m;&H}}wdkUpDrH&onf/ pmwGifrSmonfum; - wlawmf ,dk;',m;rif; jAr[defMum;a&muonfOD;&D;awmf
vif;Zif;rif; [Hom0wD qifjzLrsm;&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;csDvSm NrdKUudk&Havonf/ av;ig;vcefU&dSNyD/ &J;ruf
AdkvfygwdkUemzsm;aoonfrsm;avNyD NrdKUudkwufvSmNrdKUxdyfuajymif;aoewfESifhypfcwfaoaysmufonf
vnf;rsm;vSavNyD odkUyifaoaysmuf,Gif;aomfvnf; tm;udkravsmh 0ef;&Homaeonf OD;&D;awmfr
a&mufaomaMumifh NrdKUuxGufrwdkuf ta&;udkarQmfwif;aeonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh OD;&D;awmf
tvsifcsD vkyfMuHawmfrlyg uREfkyfvnf; NrdKUwGif;uxGuf vkyfMuHygrnf qifjzL&SifcHEdkifrnfavm
ysufavawmhrnf[l pma&;apNyD;vQif Mo,m;&Hudk vif;Zif;rif;odkU ,dk;',m;rif;uaponfht[efESifh
oGm;&avonf/
Mom;&Hvnf; ,dk;',m;NrdKUuxGufvSmooljzpf NrdKUwGif;rStaMumif;udkajymvQif vif;Zif;rif;
vnf; ,kHMunf tvsifcsDvSmonf ]]Mo,m;&H}}udkvnf; rnfonfhaeU&ufudk ta&mufcsDvSmrnfcsdef;
csufNyD;vQif vTwfjyefvSm&onf/

343 - vif;Zif;rif;udk qD;BudKwdkufykH

qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; vif;Zif;rif;udk qD;BudK wdkufrnfudk pD&if
cefU&efawmfrlonf/
rdk;aumif;apmfbGm;wwyf rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;wwyf Anm;'vwwyf oD&d"raomuwwyf
Anm;Ewwyf &mZoMuwwyf om;awmfr[mOy&mZmwwyf onfckESpfwyfudk wdkufqifw&m
jrif;waxmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;ig;aomif;ESifh tv,faMumif;csD&onf/
oDaygapmfbGm;wwyf odEDapmfbGm;wwyf b,umrPdwwyf Anm;b,wwyf ouf
&Snfausmfxifwwyf Anm;usef;axmwwyf nDawmfawmifilbk&ifrif;acgifwwyf onfckESpfwyfudk
wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif ppfonfol&J; wodef;ig;aomif;ESifh vuf0J;aMumif;csD&onf/
tkef;aygifapmfbGm;wwyf anmifa&TapmfbGm;wwyf OwroD&daZ,sol&wwyf ordef
vuGef;tdefwwyf rif;ausmfxifwwyf ordef;oHvdkufwwyf orufawmf t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apm
wwyf onfckESpfwyfudk wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;ig;aomif;ESifh vufsm
aMumif;csD&onf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;wyfwGif wdkufqifw&m jrif;waxmif ppfonfol&J;
ig;aomif;ESifh aemufwyfrjyK ou&mZf(931) udk;&mhokH;q,fwck uqkefvqef; 9 -&ufaomMumaeU
,dk;',m;NrdKUuonf vif;Zif;rif;udkqD;BudK wdkufrnfcsDawmfrlonf/
,dk;',m;NrdKUwGifrlum; - nDawmfjynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmudk AdkvfcsKyfcefUawmfrlcJhonf/
om;awmf r[mOy&mZm nDawmfawmifilrif; t0rif;wdkuvnf; ,kd;',m;NrdKUcsD ckESpfwdkifcefU
t&yfodkUa&mufvQif qifjrif;Adkvfygudkjynfhwif;wnOfhaeawmfrlMu rdk;aomufvQif vif;Zif;rif;
vnf; qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh usHK;0g;oHy emvAdkUt&yfucsDvSm r[mOy&mZmwdkUokH;aMumif;om;
uvnf; jrif;av;aomif;ESifh qD;BudK pkHprf;&avonf/ vif;Zif;rif;uppfzsm;csDvSmonf jrif;wyfESifh
awGUvQif qdkifrenf;MumypfcwfMuonf/ jrif;awmfonfwdkU ppfa&;iifcJh eD;aMumif;udkavQmufvSm&
onf/ r[mOy&mZm awmifilrif; t0rif;wdkUvnf; qifjrif;uap tajrmufaoewfpDpOfNyD;vQif
toifhaeawmfrlMuonf/ t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmvnf; c&D;auGY&dSonfudk uRefvmrS wdkufrnf[l
qifjrif;AdkvfygwdkUudk awmutoifhaeaponf/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf; wdkufqifw&m 0efqifw&m Adkvf
okH;aomif;cefUESifh raMumufrGHUBuHK;0g; csDvSmonf/ &J;rufawmfwdkUESifheD;vQif pdefajymif;jrwylwbuf
wcsufvTwfMuvQif vif;Zif;rif;ppfonf vdkufwdk;vSmonf/ c&D;auGUvGefvQif orufawmf
owdk;rif;apmvnf; awmuxGufwdkufawmfrlav\/ vif;Zif;rif;trwfcHwdkufonf/ qifokH;pD;av;
pD;vnf;vQif rcHEdkifqkwfav\/ owdk;rif;apmvnf; vdkufxyfwdkufjyef\/ tkef;aygifapmfbGm;
anmifa&TapmfbGm; paomajcmufwyfom;wdkUvnf; qifcRef;bGifhum vdkufxyfwdkufonf/ vif;Zif;
om;wdkUav;pkuGJ;av\/ r[mOy&mZmESifh bk&ifrif;acgifvnf; qifygjrif;ygbdwkdufvQifvif;Zif;rif;
ppfonfwdkUysuf b&rf;bwmajy;av\/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf;kH;rdorQaom ppfonfESpfaomif;cefUESifh
ajy;av\/ ou&mZf(931)udk;&mhokH;q,fwck uqefvjynfhausmf 8-&uf aomMumaeU vif;Zif;rif;u
csDvSmonfudk wdkufatmifjrifawmfrlonf/

344 - qifjzLrsm;&Sif rif;w&m;vif;Zif;rif;udkvdkufykH

qifjzLrsm;ocifb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;tajrmufaoewfoHudkMum;awmfrlvQifvif;Zif;
om;wdkUESifhawGU wdkufMuNyDtrSwfawmf&dS aemufuodyf wdkufrnftrdefUawmf&dS c&D;auGUudkjzwf
csDawmfrlonfESifh vif;Zif;rif;ajy;vSmonfudkawGUawmfrlvQif vdkufxyfwdkufawmfrlonf/ vif;Zif;rif;
vnf; Mucwf0g;awmodkU0ifajy;av\/ c&D;trDS 5 - wdkifcefU&dSatmif vdkufxyfwdkufonf/
,if;odkU wdkufawmfrl rDSvIvQif vif;Zif;rif;vnf; igajy;aomfvnf; rvGwfEdkif&m trSwf&dS wyfcsNyD;
vQif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;udk odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/

345 - vif;Zif;rif;rvGwfom Oyg,fjyKykH

jApJ;ppfrnfaom vif;Zif;pm; &dScdk;em;awmfavQmuf0Hhaomrif;{&mZftaygif;wdkU\ t&Sifjzpfawmf
rlaom b0&Sifrif;w&m; Zif;r,fNrdKUudkvkyfMuHawmfrlaomcg om;awmfr[mOy&mZmorufawmf
owdk;rif;apm uREfkyfwdkUaus;vufodkUcsDvSm rsm;pGmaom jynfoltaygif;wdkUonfysufpD;ausrGab;b,
odkUa&mufavonf/ ,if;aomtcg uREfkyfNrdKUwGifr&dS ,dk;',m;rif;orD;udkoGm;BudKonfcdkufjzpf
ysufpD;&avonf/ ,ckvnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m; ,dk;',mNrdKUudk &Hawmfrlonf av;vcefU&dS qif jrif;
Adkvfygt&Stersm; yifyef;emzsm;vSonftaMumif;udk ,kd;',m;rif;uapvSmaomaMumifh qif jrif;
AdkvfygESifhwuG rcHEdkifatmifaom ,E&m; qifaom rD;;rD;ysH tp&dSaom rD;rsdK;wdkUudkrsm;pGmpD&ifvmyg
onf/ ,if;odkUygaom rD;wdkUudkvTwf&onf&dSaom odef;odef;uk#Akdvfajcyif&dSaomfvnf;rcHEdkif&m? ,ck
rlum; - bkef;BuD;awmfrlaom rif;{u&mZfjzpfawmfrl nOfhcsif;onf;pGm rdk;Cf;GmbdaomaMumifh pD&if
cJhaom rD;;rD;ysHtvkyftMuHysuf tqdyfrJhonfa>ruJhodkUuREfkyfppfonfwdkU ysufpD;acsonf/ xkdodkU
ysufpD;onfum; - wyg;aomolonfMuHjim;aomfvnf;rjzpfEdkif&mewfodMum;wdkUonfravaomaMumifh
rjzpf&maom tcif;wdkUonf nOfhcsif;jzpf&acsonf/ txufom;awmf r[mOy&mZmorufawmf owdk;
rif;apmwdkU a&mufvsmaomtcg vif;Zif; aus;pGef&Gmvufudk ysufavonfrsm;vnf; ,ckwdkifatmifrQ
NrdKU&Gmrjzpfygao;? ,ckbkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;ukd,fawmfwdkif vif;Zif;odkUta&mufcsD
onf&dSaomf uREfkyfEdkifiH tvkH;t&yfae0hHrnfr[kwfNyD/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh ,aeUrSp a&TESvkH;awmf
ESifh qefUusifbufjzpfaom tusifhudkrusifhygNyD opmawmfudkcH trIawmfudkxrf;ygawmhrnf tMuH&dS
wyfcs uREfkyfaeonf/ ,aeUrlum; rdk;csKyfNyD;jzpf ajcawmfOD;cdkufra&mufyg&onf/ eufbef;apmapm
uRefawmftjzpfjzifh ajc&if;awmfodkUa&mufrnf taMumif;udk&dScdk;em;awmfavQmuf0Hhygonf[l a&TaywGif
a&;aompmudk trwfwa,mufqufvSm&onf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; vif;Zif;rif;u qufvSmaom &mZoHudkMum;
awmfrlvQif ,kHMunfawmfrl rdk;csKyfonfESifh wyfcs aeawmfrlonf/

346 - atmifyGJ;vkMu&m qkH;jzwfykH

vif;Zif;rif;vnf; b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD; bk&m;wyfcs aeawmfrlaMumif;udkMum;awmfrlvQif
wnOfhvkH;ajy;av\/ rdk;aomufvQif vif;Zif;om;wdkUwyfwGifusD;ESifhaomaom&dSonfudkjrifvQifvufckyf
vufwuf wD;&,farmawmfrlonf/ odkUvnf; trdefUawmf&dSonf/ vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfi,fonf
ighopmawmfudk rcHjim;aomfvnf; opmawmfudk cHygawmhrnf avQmufonfht&monf cHavNyD;onfESifh
twlr[kwfavm? ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh ajy;ESifhavapOd;? ,dk;',m;NrdKUudktvkdawmfjynfhrS vif;Zif;odkU
igcsDawmfrlrnf/ jApJ;ppfi,fvGwfrnfavm[l trdefUawmf&dSvQif &awmfrlonfvif;Zif;rif;udk,fvkyf
rEk&mtrdwESifhwuG wusdyfausmfudk,ljyefawmfrlonf/
,dk;',m;wyfawmfodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif nDawmfom;awmf wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkU&onf
trwf wusdyfausmf qifokH;q,fausmf ]]okHvl 5 - axmifausmf}}udkqufonf/ vif;Zif;om;onf
aoavonfvnf;rsm;\/ ]]emvAdkU}}t&yfwGif olu&avaom &J;rufawmfwdkUvnf; tcsdKUajy;vSm
ajc&if;awmfodkUa&mufvSmukefonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; vif;Zif;rif;udktb,folwdkufysufoenf;
[kar;awmfrlonfudk om;awmf r[mOy&mZmuavQmufonf/ uRefawmfESifh ppfrsufESmqdkif wdkuf&m
wGif uRefawmfvdkufodyfwdkufaomaMumifh vif;Zif;ppfonfysufavonf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
nDawmfawmifilbk&ifrif;acgifuvnf; om;awmf r[mOy&mZmESifh ppfrsufESmqkdif &dSMupOf uRefawmf
vuf0J;aMumif;0if wdkuf&mwGifrS vif;Zif;rif; ppfysufonf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/ apmfbGm; apmf
uefr;awmfrwfawmftygif;wdkUvnf; toD;toD;uRefawmfwdkUwdkuf&mwGifysufonf[lem;awmfavQmuf
onf/ ,if;aomtcg-t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apm avQmufonfum; - olwkdufysufaMumif; uRef
awmfwkduf ysufaMumif;udk vif;Zif;trwf&oolwdkU&dSawmhonf/ uREfkyftjcm;ravQmufomNyD;ppfawmh
[lem;awmfavQmufoonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; igqkay;awmfrrlomao;/ vif;Zif;rif;
trwfwdkUudkppfar;[l nDawmf jynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmudktrdefUawmf&dSonf/ owdk;"r&mzmvnf;
vif;Zif;trwfwdkUudkac: ppfar;aomf uRefawmfwdkUudk ysufatmif wdkufaomol\toGiftjyifum; tom;cyfndKESma&mifpif; qifeDudkpD; wdkuf&mwGif vif;Zif;ppfonfav;pkuGJ; ysufacsonf[l
em;awmfavQmufonf/ owdk;"r&mZmvnf; xdkoludkjrifaomf odrnfavm[l ar;awmfrljyefonf/
vif;Zif;trwfwdkUvnf; uRefawmfwdkU jrifvQif trSwf&\[lavQmufonf/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sif
rif;&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; nDawmf om;awmf apmfbGm; apmfuef wyfr; ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudk wdkufyGJ;rSm uJh
odkU ppf0wfwefqmwdkUjzifh qifpD; wJ;awmfOD;odkUwufap/ vif;Zif;trwfwdkUvnf;Munfh aeaptrdefU
awmf&dSonf/ nDawmf owdk;"r&mZmvnf; vif;Zif;rif;trwfwdkUudk wJ;awmfOD;ESifh qDwnfh0if;awmf
jyifuwGifaeap nDawmfom;awmf apmfbGm;apmfuef wyfr; ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudk qifpD;csnf;wuf&
onf/
vif;Zif;rif; trwfwdkUudkvnf;Munfhap r[mOy&mZmup onfolavmonf olavmar;
onfudk r[kwf[lcsnf;qdkonf/ rif;wumaemufrS qifawmfoHjrifpgmudk qkH;axG;axG;okwfNyD;vQif
pD;awmfrl t0bk&ifvmonfudkjrifvQif GHUaMumuf&if;&dSonfESifh onfol[lrjy0HhNyD/ wJ;Mum;tkH;Mum;
vQdK;ikHU ajy;0ifMuavonf/ xdktaMumif;udk b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;jrifawmfrlvQif ]]armift0rif;}}yGJ;ay
[l trdefUawmf&dSNyD;rS pm;awmfac:onf uGrf;cGufpm;awmfac:onf vbuftdk; aomufa&wifaumif;

bkH; vufawmfESpfbufwGif 0wfawmfrlaom vufaumufawmf vufpGyf 0wfawmfrlaom 0wfvkH qif

wq,f jrif;ESpfq,f vif;Zif;om;&oolw&m qkay;awmfrlonf/ om;awmf r[mOy&mZm
nDawmf awmifilrif;paom wyfr; ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudkvnf; txdkuftavsmufpm;aus;pm;vuf
taqmift&Guf t0wftpm;ay;awmfrlonf/ xdkrSwyg; acgif;t0Sef;ol&J; olcufwdkUudkvnf; txdkuft
avsmuf t0wftpm; a&TaiGqkay;awmfrlonf/

347 - qif;&J;az: - csrf;ombuf - uRefawmf&if;

b,umrPdudkuGyfrsufykH
,if;odkUrS ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk tvsif&awmfrlrnftaMumif;udk tmPmawmfay; pD&ifawmfrlonf/
,if;odkUpOfwGif oHvsifNrdKUudkpm;aom uRefawmf&if; b,umrPdonf vif;Zif;odkUcsDawmfrl vkyfMuH
awmfrlonfaemuf ,dk;',m;NrdKUudkvkyfMuH&mwGif ppfonfwdkUonfNrdKU&if;odkUrcsOf;oolwdkUudk "m;cRwf
ppfuJ;wdkUMuyfonfudkjrifvQif "m;oGm;csnf;ppfuJ;wdkUudk ckwfrnfvdkufav\/ ppfuJ;wdkUvnf; b,
umrPdjyKusifhaMumif;udk em;awmfavQmufav\/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;
nDawmf owdk;"r&mZmwdkUavQmufonf twdkif;rSefrrSefudk ppfbd[l trdefUawmf&dSonf/ owdk;"r&mZm
vnf; ppfaMumppfuJ;wdkUavQmufonftwdkif;rSefvsif trsufawmfnHhapvdk odkUem;awmfavQmuf
onf/ bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifrif;bk&m; uRefawmfb,umrPdonf qif;&J;awmfrlbuf aumif;
pm;awmfrlbuf twlwuG txHawmfwGif ruGmaom uRefawmfrsdK;jzpf uRefawmfwdkUudkawGUaomfvnf;
ckwfrnfxpfrnf t[efjyKjrJ;jzpfonf/ b,umrPd toufudk iSufwaumifuJhodkU rSwfawmfrl vTwf
awmfrlygonfjzpfrS uRefawmfcsrf;om&rnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/ owdk;"r&mZmavQmufaom
pum;udkMum;awmfrlvQif oif;onf ighuRefawmf&if;jzpfapumrl wyg;wjcm;aomtjypfudkom igonf;cH
awmfrlrnf/ ppfa&;ppfrIjzpfaom tjypfudk onf;cHawmfrrlom jynfpm;oifhukd ESajrmvQif oifhudk,fpm;
toufcHawmhavm[l trdefUawmf&dSonf/ xdktrdefUawmfudkMum;vQif jynfrif;up nDawmf om;
awmf r;awmf rwfawmftaygif;wdkUonf trsufawmfBuD;aMumif;udk od rnfodkUrS ravQmuf0Hhukef
rsufESmawmfudk atmufcs aeMuukefonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; eifonf ightrdefUawmfudk qefvGefusifho
oljzpfonf ,ckowfavtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ vufr&GHUwdkUvnf b,umrPdudk udkif,l jynfbk&if
wyfwGifyif uGyfav\/ b,umrPdudk uGyfrsufawmfrlvQif b,umrPdom;onf tbtaumif&if;
wGif idkae\/ xdktaMumif;udk Mum;awmfrlvQif om;udkowfjyef&onf/ om;tbESpfa,mufudk uRef
vm ykqdkvTrf;vSmonf/ xdkuRefudkowfjyef&av\/ om;tb uReft&SifokH;a,mufudk Adkvfr; wyfr;
ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUjrifvQif aMumufGHUjcif;jyif;pGmjzpf toufudkyrmPrjyK NrdKUem;ajrawmif aeUnOfh
rjywfae NrdKUwGif;u ypfaom rD;ayguf aoewfaphudk aoab;[l rrSwf 0ef;usifNrdKUwHwdkif;ae
vkyfMuHukef\/
b,umrPd taMumif;um; - uRefawmf&if;jzpf (913) udk;&mwq,fhokH;ck ordefaxm&mr
udk qifpD;csif;wdkufawmfrlaomtcg ukef;v,fwGif wifawmfrlonf/ r[mapwDaumif;rIawmfudk Xmyem
awmfrlaomtcgvnf; rif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;tkyf b,umrPdtkyf a&TudkoGef;XmyemawmfrlNyD;vQif
ausmufpma&Tay arSmfuGef;wifonf/ xdkodkUoem;awmfrlvSaom b,umrPdtrwfonf ight&Sif
uRef&if;udkum;-[lrav;rpm;trSwfrJhjyKacsaomaMumihf ppfa&;ESifhMuHK oem;awmfrlvsufuGyfrsuf
awmfrlonf/

348 - aMomufjApududktcsufxm;vTwfykH
,dk;',m;NrdKUudk vkyfMuHawmfrl&mrSmvnf; &J;rufawmf waomif;ausmfcefU ,dk,Gif;atmif NrdKUudk
wufapaomfvnf; NrdKUudkr&acs? ,if;odkUr&Edkifvqif odkUtMuHawmf&dSonf/ txufu ,kd;',m;NrdKU
udkvkyfMuHawmfrlaomtcg ,lawmfrlcJhaomtrwfBuD; ]]aMomufjApud}}udktrsufawmf&dS 4 - v 5 -v
oHajccsif;ESifh xm;awmfrlonf/ xdkaMomufjApududk xm;&muvTwf NrdKUwGif;odkU0ifap wHcg;udk
bGifhap&aomf oifhrnfxifonf/ aMomufjApudi,fyif rapmifhusifh ,dk;',m;rif;ESifh wcsufwnf;
jzpfaomvnf; igtm;tusdK;awmfrenf;/ oif;wa,muf oifhjrwfonf&dSaomf tusdK;udk ra&wGufEdkif
tMuHawmf&dS aMomufjApududktusOf;xm;&mu vTwfawmfrlNyD;vQif a&SUawmfodkUac:awmfrl rifhudk
igNrdKUwGif;odkUvTwfawmfrlrnf/ trIawmfudk BudK;pm;tm;xkwf xrf; ta&;awmfNyD;vQif ydavmuf
NrdKUESifhwuG taqmifta,mif ay;awmfrl igolaumif;jyKawmfrlrnf/ NrdKUwGif;odkU a&mufvQif nOfhtcg
wHcg;udk bGifhav[l trSwfawmfay; awmfrlonf/ aMomufjApudvnf; trIawmfudk rvpf&atmifBudK;
pm;tm;xkwfxrf;ygrnf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/

349 - ,dk;',mNrdKUudkvuf&odrf;,ljcif;
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;Bud;bk&m;vnf; ]]aMomufjApud}}udk opmawmfcHapNyD;vQif
qkvmbfay;awmfrl oHajccsif;cH nOfhtcgudk avSi,fwpif;ESifh uRefESpfa,mufESifh ajy;cJh 0ifvSm
onf t[efoGm;&avonf/ NrdKUwGif;odkUa&mufvQif ,dk;',m;jrif;jAr[defonf tbudkawGU&onfESifh
twltrSwf&dS 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;rom wNrdKUvkH;udk 0efcsKyfcefUav\/ aMomufjApudvnf; r;aumif;
rwfaumif;wdkUudk r0ifomonf t&mu tapmifhxm;av\/ rdrd\ taqGom;csif;ajr;awmfolwdkUudkrl
um; - 0ifomonf t&yfutapmifhtaecefUxm;av\/ ,if;odkUpD&efcefU&efNyD;rS xdktaMumif;udkpma&;
nOfhtcg uRefwa,mufudkquf&onf/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; 0rf;ajrmuf
awmfrl aMomufjApudom;csif;ajr;awmfwkdU apmifhae&mwHcg;u Adkvfr;ppfuJ;ppfuGyftaygif;wdkU 0if&
rnf trdefUawmf&dS nOfhudk0if&onf/ NrdKUwGif;om; ppfonfwdkUvnf; 0ifvSmaom &J;rufawmfwdkUudk
wBudrfESpfBudrf qD;BudKwdkufonf/ qifykH jrif;ykH 0ifrd wdkufvQif rcHEdkif ou&mZf (931) udk;&mh
okH;q,fhwck/ 0gacgifvjynfhausmf 4 -&ufaeU,dk;',m;NrdKUysufonf/ ,dk;',m;NrdKUvdkawmfjynfhvQif
&J;rufawmf (59) ig;q,fhudk;wyfom;NrdKUukd0if vk,ufzsufqD;Muonf/ wa,mufrQ vufcsnf;r&dS
a&TaiG t0wfaumif;tpm;aumif;wxrf;ESpfxrf;&onfcsnf;/ ,kd;',m;NrdKUudk atmifjrifawmfrlNyD;vQif
,kd;',m;rif;jAr[defESifhwuG tr;trwftaygif;wdkUudk ac:awmfrl opmawmfudkwdkufNyD;vQif oHo&m
udkaxmufIawmfrl ,dk;',m;rif;jAom"d&mZmtaumifudk aemufwGifygonf Mo,m"r&mZmoN*K[f&
onf/
,if;odkUrs jAr[deftp&dSaom tr;trwfol&J;olcufaumif; qifaumif; jrif;aumif; tajrmuf
aoewfwdkUudk,lawmfrlonf/ xm;aumif;aom tr;trwfwdkUudkvnf;xm;awmfrlonf/ rdbESifh uGJ;NydK
&dSavaom oli,fajr;i,fwdkUudkvnf; pDppfay;awmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg a&BuD; ,dk;',m;wNrdKU
vkH; ork'&muJhodkUjzpfav\/
Adkvfr;wyfr;ppfuJ; ppfuGyftp&dSaom &J;rufawmftaygif;wdkUonfvnf; ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk atmif
jrifonfaeUrSp 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om &Tifvef;pGm txyfxyfwdkufpnf wdkufarmif; ESJ; c&m
ywfom wD;rIwf yGJ;vrf;cHukefonf/ ,kd;',m;NrdKU&Haus;pm;&Gmpm;wdkUvnf; qifaumif; jrifaumif;
om;orD;wdkUudk vufaqmifquf uRefawmfcHvSmukefonf/ xkdolwdkUudk opmawmfay;NyD;vQif
ac:awmfrlcJhonf/ opmawmfudkapmifhoolwdkUudk rdrdwdkUpm;jrJ;aom aus;&GmNrdKUwdkUudkyifay;awmfrlonf/
,if;odkU jynftvkH;udkpD&ifcefU&efawmfrlNyD;rS (931)udk;&mhokH;q,fwck/ oDwif;uRwfvjynfhausmf 5 &ufaeU apmfbGm;aomifusnfudk rif;ajrmufwefqm 5 - yg;ESifhwuG ,dk;',m;NrdKUudkay;awmfrlrif;jyK
onf/ ykxdk;bk&m;NydKysufavonfrsm;udkvnf; vkyfpdrfhrnf[l aiGw&m a&T 13 - ydm apmfbGm;
aomifusnfudk tyfawmfrlonf/
xdkodkUpOfwGif v0dkufrif;uvnf; vufaqmifvufeuftrsm;ESifh omoemawmfudk rpawmfrlyg
[l trwfa,mufudk avQmufvSm&onf/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; vuGef;vkH
wGif bk&mykxdk;NydKysufavonfrsm;udk vkyfpdrfhrnf[l aiGusyfaph ydm 30-vawmfrlonf/

350 - vif;Zif;rif;odkUcsD&efta&;pum;wdkifyifykH
,if;odkU,dk;',m;NrdKUtvkH;udk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrlNyD;vQif om;awmf r[mOy&mZm nDawmf
jynfrif; awmifilrif; t0rif; apmfbGm;apmfuef wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUudk ac:awmfrl odkUt
rdefUawmf&dSonf/ vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfonf qifjrif;Adkvfygvnf;rsm;vSonf/ tr; trwfol&J; olcuf
vnf;rsm;vSonf/ aus;vufaeaom vltaygif;wdkUonfvnf; xdkrif;udkaMumuf&GHUcHhjim;Muukefonf/
ta&SUtvTm;aeaomoltaygif;wdkUwGif xdkolwa,mufonf tvGefay:xGef;vSonf[ trdefUawmf
&dSonfudk Anm;usef;axm[laomtrwf odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/
]]bkefawmftvGefBuD;vSaom t&Sifbk&m; ---trdefUawmftwdkif; vif;Zif;rif;onf tqdyfxef
aoma>rESifhwlonf/ a>r\ oabmum; \ tNrD;jywfjim;aomfvnf; acgif;&dSu rudkufaomfum; tcif;
r&dS/ udk,frdvQif BuD;pGmaomab;b,odkUa&mufacsonf/ om;awmf r[mOy&mZm owdk;rif;apmwdkUcsD
aomcg rdkifpHNrdKUwGif vif;Zif;rif;cHaeonfudk vkyfMuH tr;trwfwdkUaoavonfvnf;rsm;vSNyD/
,if;uonf tif;oawmwGif ppfawGU aoavonfvnf;rsm;vSNyD/ xdkodkUaojim;aomfvnf; tNrD;ESifh
wlaomtrwfwdkUomjzpf ta&;awmfrNyD;acs/ a>racgif;udkudkufjzwfouJhodkU vif;Zif;rif;udk atmifjrif
awmfrl odrf;,lawmfrl&onfjzpfrS ,dk;',m;ESifh vif;Zif;onf ysyf0yfusdK;EGHaus;pGef&Gmvufcsrf;omrnf
[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
Anm;usef;axm avQmufaompum;udk rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;Mum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufjyef
onf/ txufu ,kd;',m;odkUcsDawmfrlaomcg ,dk;',m;rif;onf BudK;pm;tm;xkwf NrdKUucHrnf[l
vGefuJ;aom tpDt&ifwdkUudkpD&if cHjim;aomfvnf; bkef;awmfBuD;vSonfjzpf ,dk;',m;rif;rcHEdkif/
qifjzLav; 4 - pD;orD;ESifhwuG vufaqmifawmfquf uRefawmftjzpfopmawmfudkcHonf/ ,if;odkU
cHNyD;rS vif;Zif;udk tm;jyK&avaomaMumifh opmawmfudkrapmifh aoG;zD&avonf/ ,if;odkUaus;Zl;awmf
udk rod aomif;usef;ykefuefavaomfvnf; aevESifhwlaom bkef;awmfvGefuJ;aomaMumifhrdkif;rjyEdkif
uRefawmftjzpfodkU a&mufjyef&onf/ ,kd;',m;ta&;rlum; ukefavNyD/ ,kd;',m;udk ykefpm;apjcifiSg
wdkufwGef;ool&dSavao;onf/ xdkoludk &rnftaMumif;udk vif;Zif;odkUomcsDawmfrlyg trIawmfudk BudK;
pm;tm;xkwftoufudkpGefU xrf;ygrnfodkUem;awmfavQmufonf/
rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;avQmufaompum;udk rdk;nif;pvkHom; rdk;eJ;NrdKUudkaemufapmfbGm;jyKaomolMum;
vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/ bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifrif;w&m; rdk;nif;udk vkyfMuHawmfrl
uRefawmfudk&awmfrlvQif rIwfrcsoem;awmfrl rdk;eJ;NrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/ xdkodkUay;awmfrljcif;
onf ppfa&;ppf&mudk rvdrmaomaMumifh olaumif;jyKawmfrlonfvnf;r[kwf/ oem;awmfrlonf rdk;eJ;
onfNrdKUjzpfqef r[kwfay {u&mZfwdkU\ae&mjzpfonf/ odkUonfaus;Zl;awmfudk rnfonfumvwGifrQ
&efoludkawGU qifpD;csif;jrif;pD;csif;wdkufrqyf&ao;/ ,ckvif;Zif;odkUcsD&mwGif toufudkyef;wyGifh
rQrrSwftrIawmfudkxrf;ygrnf[k em;awmfavQmufonf/
,if;aomtcg Anm;avmavQmufonf vif;Zif;rif;onf txufuom;awmf r[mOy&mZm
orufawmf owdk;rif;apmwdkUcsD vkyfMuHaomtcg tBudrfBudrfcHwdkufMuonf/ rnfonfwGifrQatmif
jcif;udkr& rdrdtr; trwfol&J;olcufqkH;yg; vif;Zif;wjynfvkH;onf xdyfxufaoG;udkaomufvwHh
odkUaMumuf&GHUjcif;jyifpGmjzpfavNyD;onf/ xdkokdUaMumufGUHaomfvnf; ,kd;',m;rif;ESifh txufopm&dSbl;
aomaMumifhraeom ,ckcsDjyef&onfvnf; temtusifysufpD; tr;trwf qifjrif;Adkvfygrsm;ao
aysmuf&SeavNyD;onf/ ,ckcsDvkyfMuHawmfrlaomfvnf; vif;Zif;rif;tmPmxm;kHomcH0Hrnf/ ta&;

t&m&SnfrdatmifcH0Hhrnfr[kwf/ awmodkUajy;aevQif tvkyftMuHrsm; &SnfMumrnfudkompdk;&drfonf

[lem;awmfavQmufonf/

351 - vifZif;odkUcsD&efEdIif;,SOfawmfrlykH
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; odkUrdefUawmf&dSonf/ nDawmf om;awmf r;
awmfrwfawmf tjcHt&Htaygif;ESifh jynfhpkHaom igodkUaom rif;{u&mZfcsDawmfrlonfudkvif;Zif;rif;jApJ;
ppfonfOD;vnfpGef cH0hHrnfavmtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ ,ck,kd;',m;NrdKUudkigatmifjrifawmfrlvQifapmfbGm;
aomifusnfudk igay;awmfrlonf/ ,dk;',m;trwfwdkUvnf; tcsdKUvnf; tvdk&dSrnf/ tcsdKUvnf; tvdkr
&dS&m/ apmfbGm;aomif;usnfjyKpkaom trtrwfvnf;r&dSacsao;/ ,ck,kd;',m;NrdKUwGif&dSaom tajrmuf
aoewf pdefajymif; jrwylwdkUudkvnf; odrf;,lawmfrlr&dSav/ vif;Zif;rif;onf ,dk;',m;odkUcsD vkyf
MuHonf&dSaomf apmfbGm;aomifusnfudk tvdkr&dSaom tr;trwfwdkUonf vif;Zif;rif;ESihf wcsufwnf;
jzpfav&monf/ ,if;odkUvQif tvkyftMuHrrsm;&acsavm/ onfta&;rsm;udk igjrifawmfrl ,kd;',m;
&efoljzpfaom vif;Zif;odkUcsD& tvdkawmfjynfhonfjzpfrS [Hom0wDaejynfawmfodkUjyefrnf[l rdefU
awmf&dSonf/
xdktrdefUawmfudk Anm;'vMum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ bkefawmfBuD;vSaom
b0&Sifrif;w&m;twdkif;udk a&S;uyif uRefawmfwdkUMuHrdvsuf om0uOmPfrQomjzpfaomaMumifh {uef
ususESvkH;csrMuHrdonf/ bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifbk&m;OmPfawmfonfum; - oAnKwOmPf
\yGifh&mjzpfaom tavmif;jzpfawmfrlaomaMumifh odkUonftMuHudk MuHawmfrlrdonf/ &efol\ tjrpfo
zG,fjzpfaom vif;Zif;rif;udk rwl&acsonf&dSaom aemifo[J;&vQif tnGefUt&Guftcufayguf tyif
jzpfurcufacsavm/ tnGefUt&Guftcuftaygufcif &efjrpfudk wl;awmfrlonfjzpfrS oifhrnf/ uRef
awmfvnf; a&S;txufu vif;Zif;rif;udkawGUaomcg t0rif;tvsifwdkufavaomaMumifh qifpD;csif;
rwdkuf&&dSavonf/ ,ckcsDawmfrlvQif vif;Zif;rif;cHESifhvQif toufudk yef;wyGifhrrSwf qifpD;csif;
wdkuf aus;Zl;awmfudkqyfygrnf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
Anm;'vavQmufaompum;udk rdk;nif;apmfbGm;Mum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ bkef;
awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifbk&ifbk&m;aemufawmfvdkufac:awmfrlvQif trIawmfudkBudK;pm;xm;xkwfxrf;
rnf[l jrif;waxmifteuf ig;&maomjrif;udk wpD;wpD;vQifaiGESpfydmokH;ydm ukefatmif a&TBudK;
a&TuESifhwuG wefqmpD&ifygonf trIawmfudkrxrf;yg&ao;/ ,dk;',m;NrdKUwGif wyfapmifh cefUawmfrl
ae&onf/ uRefawmfOD;&D;ESifh uRefawmfom;rlum; - vif;Zif;rif;udk vkyfMuHawmfrlaomtcg aemuf
awmfwGifyg& tpGrf;tavsmuf trIawmfudkxrf;&avaomaMumifh yGJ;vrf;&avukefonf/ ,ckvif;Zif;
odkUcsD&mwGifrS trIawmfudktoufudkpGefU xrf;ygrnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/

352 - aMomufjApud'*kHNrdKUudkay;awmfrljcif;
qifjzL;rsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;b&m;vnf; aMomufjApududkaoemywdwdkU\ taqmif
ta,mifESifhwuG ydavmufNrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf[l trdefUawmf&dSonfudk xdktrdefUawmfudkMum;vQif
aMomufjApudvnf; odkUem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/ bk&m;uRefawmfonf ydavmufNrdKUwGifae
trIawmfudkrxrf;yg&NyD/ a&Tb0g;awmfatmufwGifae trIawmfudkxrf;ygawmfhrnf[k emawmfavQmuf
onf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; aMomufjApududk ]]Anm;}}[laomtrnfESifh
'*kHNrdKUudkay;awmfrlonf/ AnmpuftarGESifh wuGwyfom;[loa&Guudkvnf;ayawmfrlonf/

353 - vif;Zif;odkUcsDwufawmfrlykH
,if;odkUpD&ifcefU&efawmfrlNyD;rS pEa'0Drdbk&m;tp&dSaom armif;r rdHtaygif;ESifh em;zsm;ool
ajcvufukefoolwdkUESifh ,dk;',m;NrdKUwGifodrf;,lawmfrlaom tajrmufBuD;jrwyludk wdkufavSMuD;rsm;
wGif wifNyD;vQif eEausmfxifb,ausmfxifwdkUudk 0efcefUawmfrl ta>ct&Hwaomif;ausmfcefUESifh
[Hom0wDodkUydkU&avonf/ ,dk;',m;rif; apmfbGm;aomifusnfvnf; (17)wq,fh ckESpft&G,f&dSaom
orD;]]jAo0ef}}udkqufonf/ jAo0efESifhwuG tvkyftauR;udk,fvkyfawmf wusdyf 5 - a,mufvif;Zif;
odkUac:awmfrl ou&mZf (931) udk;&mokH;q,fhwck wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 6 - &uf aomMumaeU
,kd;',m;uvif;Zif;odkU ydavmufwdkif a&aMumif;&wem a&TabmifawmfpD;csDawmfrlonf/
nDawmfom;awmf r;awmfrwfawmf wdkUudkvnf; ydavmufwdkif Munf;aMumif;csD&onf/ yd
avmufodkU a&mufawmfrlvQif om;awmf r[mOy&mZmwdkU 11-wyf/ nDawmf jynfbk&if owdk;rif;apm
wkdU 11 - wyf/ orufawmf t0bk&ifowdk;rif;apmwdkU 11 - wyf/aygif; 33 - wyfudk vuGef;u
avmufaMumif;cGJ;csD&onf/
nDawmf awmifilbk&if rif;acgifwdkU 11-wyf/ wlawmf om,m0wDrif;&J;ausmfxif 5 - wyf/
Anm;usef;axmwdkUav;wyf/ onfwyf 20 - udka&SUcsDap qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;aemuf
wyfrjyK ydavmufuonf ausmufawmif[laomt&yfodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ ausmufawmifuonf
aomif&ufudk csDawmfrlonf/ aomif&ufuonf rdkif;pHodkUcsDawmfrlonf/ rdkif;pHwbufodkUa&mufawmf
rlvQif om;awmfr[mOy&mZm nDawmfjynfrif; t0rif;wdkUESifhokH;vcefU owif;pum;Mum;awmf rrl
onfESihf rdkif;pHuwufrJ;acgifjrpfem;wGif wyfcsaeawmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg wyfr;ppfuJ;taygif;
wdkUudkac:awmfrl ,ckyifjrpfudkul; rdkif;pHNrdKUudkvkyfMuHawmfrl&aomfvnf; oifhrnfavm / wyfawmif
wmwnf vlemvlrsm;rpGrf;rrmoolwdkUudkaeapNyD;rS vkyfMuHawmfrl&aomvnf; oifhrnfavm[l pdkif;
jyif;cif;usif;awmfrlonfudk rif;r[mavQmufonf/
uRefawmfwdkUESifhawGU wdkufvHavorQyif rnfonfumvwGifrQr&IH;avawmhonfom/ ,if;
odkUudk ,ckrdkif;pHwGifa&wyfMunf;wyfbuf wif;wif;MuyfMuyf aeonft&monf taexl;vSonf/
olwdkUt&yfvnf;jzpfacsonf/ taMumif;&dSrnf ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh rpkHrprf;OD;bJ; trSwfrJ;vkyfMuH
awmfrl roifhacs/ olwdkUrSmvnf; Munf;wyfomr[kwf a&wyfomvnf;BuD;vSonf/ nDawmfom;awmf
wdkU vuGef;uavmufodkUcsDavonfvnf; ,ckra&mufMuao;jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkUrSmvnf; Munf;
wyfomtiftm;BuD;vScsonf/ avSwyfr&dSacsao;jzpfonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh opf0g;cwfap
wdkufavSpD&ifrSoifhrnfxifonf[l em;awmfavQmufonf/
qifjzL&Sifocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; rif;r[mavQmufaomta&;udk BudKufawmfrl
twyfwyfom;wdkUudk acsmif;wckodkU0if opfawmfudk&Sm&avonf/ xdkolwdkUvnf; vufyHawmudkwck
udkawGUav taMumif;udkavQmufvQif ewfzefqif;ouJhodkU wyfwdkif;pD&ifcefU&efawmfrljyef opfckwf
&avonf/ opfa&mufvQif vTcGJ;ap wdkufavStBuD;tpif;okH;&m avSmfum;aMumhavSESpf&m aeUnOfh
rodvkyf&onf/ NyD;vQif [if;ojy'g;okwfaumif;aom avSrsm;udk okwf&onf/ ,if;odkUewfpD&ifouJh
odkUpD&ifawmfrl 21 - &ufESifhNyD;vQif a&TavSr;wdkUudkavSmfum;aMumhavSwdkUudkpD;&onf/ wdkufavSBuD;
rsm;udkvnf; Munf;wyfawmfu ol&J;olcufESifh tr;trwfwdkUudk Ekwf,lawmfrl wyfr;ppfuJ;cefUawmf
rlonf/

354 - rdkif;pHavSwyfcsif;wdkuf,lykH
Anm;usef;axmudk avSwyf0efcefUawmfrlonf/ vif;Zif;rif;ucHaom avSwyfudkwdkuf&av
onf/ Munf;wyfuvnf; jrif;waomif;ESpfaxmifcefUESifh vdkuf r&onf/ vif;Zif;om;wdkUvnf; usHK;
0g;oHy Anm;cGgrnfaom ppfolBuD;cHESifhonfudk &J;rufawmfavSom;taygif;wkdUtaMumuftGHUr&dS
GyfGyfcRHcRH wdkufvQif jrpfnmujzpfonfESifh vif;Zif;om;wdkUrcHEdkif tukefysufav\/ ppfolBuD;
Anm;cGgudkvnf; owfvdkuf&onf/ ]]vlvnf; okH;axmifausmfcefU}}aoavonf/ ]]wdkufavSESpf&mausmf}}
cefUESifh okHUvlESpfaxmifausmf&awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUavSysufvQif vif;Zif;rif;vnf; aMumufGYHjcif;jyif;
pGmjzpfav\/

355 - avSwyfudk&rdkif;pHNrdKUudkwdkuf,lykH
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; wdkufavStaygif;wdkUudk wHwm;zGJU jrpfudk
ul;awmfrlonf/ wbufodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif vif;Zif;rif;vnf; aMumuf&GHUjcif;jyifpGmjzpfavrS rdkif;pHNrdKU
wGif rcH0Hh tvkH;t&if;ESifhwuG awmodkUajy;av\/ vif;Zif;rif;ajy;avNyD[l Mum;awmfrlvQif rdkif;pH
odkU0if aeawmfrlonf/ wyfr; ppfuJ;taygif;wkdUvnf; tm;&0rf;om ywfpnf apmif;jiif;wD;rIwf
wyfydkif; yGJ;vrf;cHukefonf/
om;awmf r[mOy&mZm nDawmfjynfrif; t0rif;wdkU vuGef;uavmufaMumif; 33 - wyfcsD
&mrSm qifjrif;Adkvfygrsm;onfESifh tpm;taomuf&Sm;yg; wajz;ajz;csD&onf/ vuGef;uavmufodkU
a&mufvQif acsmif;BuD;wckudkawGU a&wdrfonf eufonfudkprf;apaomf qifausufukef;epf&kHomjzpf
onf/ wHwm;rbGJYNyD[l jrpfudkom ul;Muonf/ wbufodkUa&mufvQif vuGef;uavmufwGifcHaeaom
vif;Zif;rif;trwfokH;&mausmfESifh ppfonf ol&J;ig;aomif;ausmfonf rcH0Hh awmodkUajy;av\/
r[mOy&mZmwdkUvnf; vuGef;NrdKUudk&awmfrlvQif ]]Anm;y&H}}wwyfudk tapmifhtaecefUawmfrlcJh
qifjzLrsm;ocifb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; owif;pum;udk okH;vcefUrMum;&onfESifh vif;Zif;rif;rnf
onfht&yfwGifcH aeaMumif;udkrod&aomaMumifhvuGef;uavmufonfrdkif;pHodkUppfrsufESmjzefUcsDawmf
rlMuonf/
Anm;y&HtaMumif;um; - ,dk;',m;odkUcsDawmfrlpu trsufawmf&dS aus;uRefESifhwuG
wyfom; taygif;wdkUudk odrf;,lawmfrlonf/ vif;Zif;odkUcsD&mwGifrS aus;uRefwyfom;wdkUudk ay;tyf
awmfrljyef om;awmf r[mOy&mZmESifhtwlcsDjyef&onf/

356 - vif;Zif;rif;ajy;&modkUvdkufykH
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; rdkif;pHudktvdkawmfjynfh 5 - &ufcefU&dSvQif
vlemzsm;ajcvufukefoolwdkUudk rdkifpHNrdKUwGif ae&onf/ nDawmfawmifilbk&if rif;acgifudkvnf;
&J;rufawmf 5 - aomif;cefUESifh tapmifhtaecefUawmfrlcJh wyfrawmfESifhwuG wyf 20 - vif;Zif;rif;
ajy;av&modkU vdkufawmfrlonf/ rdkif;pHucsDawmfrl okH;pcef;wGif tif;BuD;wckudkawGUawmfrlonf/
xdktcg Zif;r,ftrwf Anm;aoOfvkHodkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifbk&m;
vnf; uRefawmfudk vif;Zif;NrdKUwGif todtjrif[lxm;awmfrlonf/ taqmift&Gufoem;awmfrl&m
wGif {u&mZf taqmift&Gufudkxm; xdkrSwyg;BuD;aom taqmifta,miftcrf;tem;udk oem;awmf
rlonf/ xdkodkUaom aus;Zl;awmfudkvnf; rnfonfhumvwGifrQ wpkHwckaom trIawmfudk xrf;
rqyfyg&ao;/ ,ck&efolawmfudkawGUvQif toufudkpGefU qifpD;csif;wdkuf&rS aus;Zl;awmfudkqyf&
onf rnf&monf/ ,ckvnf; &efolawmfjzpfaom vif;Zif;rif;onf aevESifhwlaom t&Sifbkef;awmf
BuD;jrwfvSaomaMumifh twdkuftvHrcH0Hh awmodkUajy;avonf/ odkU&mwGifrlum; - vif;Zif;rif;onf
y&d,m,fa00kpfrsm;vSonf/ tif;wGif ol&J;olcufxm;jrJ;jzpfonf/ bkef;BuD;onft&Sifbkef;vGefuJ;
aomaMumifh rwdkuf0Hhygao;onf/ bkef;BuD;onfh t&Sifjyefawmfrlaomtcg tarhtavsmhBudK; wdkuf
rnfrcRwf[k em;awmfavQmufonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;Bud;bk&m;vnf; Anm;aoOfvkHavQmufaompum;udk Mum;
awmfrlvQif xdkt&yf wyfcsawmfrl vSudk&Smapaomfr&aomaMumifh abmifyef;trsm;bGJUap tajrmuf
aoewfwifapNyD;vQif tif;odkU0if tuGJ;uGJ;&Sm&avonf/ tif;tv,fwGifuRef;wck a,mufsm;rdef;r
tBuD;ti,f okH;&mcefU& qufonf/ ,if;odkUrS xdktif;udkcGgcsDawmfrlonf/ av;pcef;a&mufawmfrl
vQif om;awmf r[mOy&mZmwdkUcsDvSmonfESifh awGUawmfrl vif;Zif;rif;vnf; rdkif;pHuonf c&D;w
aMumif;oGm;av (acsmif;wdkufrnfawmuykefaeonf)/ om;awmf r[mOy&mZmwdkUcsDvSmaMumif;udk
odvQif awmodkU0ifajy;avonf/ r[mOy&mZmwdkUrlum; - acsmif;em;c&D;udkcsDawmfrlMuaomaMumifh
awmjcm;vif;Zif;rif;udkrawGUvdkufacs/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; nDawmf om;awmf taygif;
ta&mufnDvQif wyfaygif; 52 - wyfom;ESifhwuG ajrjyifjynfhvq vif;Zif;rif;ajy;&modkU vdkufawmfrl
onf/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf; tvkH;t&if;ESifhwuG awmtkHawmifurf;udkwufouf ajrrdk;us,fonf
twdkif; ajy;av\/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf ppfrsufESmjzefUvdkufawmfrl
onf/ c&D;jyif;vSacsonfESifh &Hcg&GmjynfawGUaomaMumifh rsdK;&dum& pm;&onf/ &Hcgum;awmomjzpf
rsdK;&dumr&aomaMumifh &J;rufawmftaygif;wdkU iwfrGwf&Sm;yg; yifyef;ndK;EGrf;acsonf/ ,if;odkU
tyiftyef;cH vdkufawmfrlonf/ vif;Zif;rif;ajy;avonfh t&yfudktwyfrodaomaMumifh rawGUacs/
&Snfvwfaomf qifjrif;Adkvfygzsm;emiwfrGwf avsmhyg;,dk,Gif;acsonf/

357 - vif;Zif;rif;tm;wuf ckHcHvmjcif;

]]uazgif}][laomt&yfodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif ppfonfwa,mufonf rsdK;aph&dum &Smrnf[l
oGm;avonfudk vif;Zif;rif;ppfonfwdkUawGUvQif brf; vif;Zif;rif;udk qufavonf/ xdkoludk
ar;ppfaomf &J;rufawmf tvkH;wdkUonf rsdK;aph&dumqGHU&Sm;onfESifh emzsm;iwfrGwf trsm;bdwfpif
,Gif;,dkacsonf[lavQmufav\/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vufkH;vufarmif;udkwef;
odkUqdkav\/ ight&yfodkUrif;w&m;BuD;a&mufvSmonfudk ightvsifqD;BudK rwdkufbJ; aejcif;um;
- aMumuf&GHUaeonfr[kwf ta&;udkarQmfwif;vsuf yifyef;emzsm; ajcvufukefrSwdkufrnf[k MuH
vsufigaeonf/ ,ckrlum; - ightMuHodkUa&mufNyD;jzpfaomaMumifh igwdkufawmfrlrnf[lqdkNyD;vQif
]]uazgif}}[laomt&yfESifh 5 - wdkifcefUaomt&yfwGif tcdkiftvkHppfwyfwnf usKH;ajrmif;vnf;wl;
qifvkH; jrif;&if;wdkufqifav;&m ppfonfol&J; &Spfaomif;cefUESifh cHae\/

358 - vifZif;rif;aevmaomwyfodkUa&mufvQif
wdkufrnfjyK&mwGif ta&;avQmufqkdMuykH
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; awmt&yfwckwGif vif;Zif;rif;cHaeonf
taMumif;ukdMum;awmfrlvQif nDawmf om;awmf r;awmf rwfawmftaygif;wdkUudk ,ckyif igcsDawmfrl
rnf/ wyfr; ppfuJ;taygif;wdkU ,ckyif xGufavtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ ,if;aomtcg &J;rufawmftaygif;
wdkUonf rsdK;aph&dumukef awmpm;aumif;aom opfoD;opfGuf r&aomaMumifh wcsdKUum; - okH;&uf
av;&ufxrif;rpm;&? yef;zsm;yif azgif;yifwdkUudk,l pm;ukefvsuf t&SiftrIawmfudkxrf;ukefonf/
,if;odkU &J;rufawmftaygif;wdkUonf iwfrGefvsufyif csDawmfrl vif;Zif;rif;aeonfESifh
wwdkifausmfcefU t&yfodkU a&mufawmfrlvQif twyfwyfwGifygaom wdkufqiftaygif;wdkUudk teDcsnf;
okwfap ppfrsufESmusif;vsuf toifhaeukefonf/ ,if;aomtcg nDawmf om;awmf taygif;wdkUudk
odkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ tudkwdkUonf vlysdKvl&G,f jzpfaomaMumifh a&SUodkU yGJ;vrf;awGUrnfrsm;ao;
onf/ igrlum - touft&G,fBuD;awmfrlNyD/ ,cktcgom ighyGJ;jzpfawmhonf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaom
aMumifh vif;Zif;rif;udk igqifpD;csif;wdkufawmfrlrnf[l trdefUawmf&dSonf/
xdktrdefUawmfudk nDawmf om;awmfwdkUMum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufukefonf/ bkef;BuD;vS
aom b0&Sifbk&m; uRefawmfwdkU&dSvsufolESifh qifcsif;,SOfwdkufawmfrlrnf trdefU&dS&mrSm uRefawmf
wdkU rsufESmxm;p&mr&dSNyD/ onft&monf bkef;awmfBuD;vSaomb0&Sifbk&m;t&mawmfr[kwfuRefawmf
wdkUta&;onfjzpfonf[l em;awmfavQmufukefonf/ ,if;odkUrS nDawmf om;awmftp&dSaom wyfr;
ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUonf vif;Zif;rif;udk qifpD;csif;wdkuf&atmif tm;oefvsuf&dSukef\/
xdktcg Anm;'vonf jynfbk&ifwyfodkU qifpD; oGm;onf/ a&mufvQifodkUavQmufonf/
,ck&J;rufawmftaygif;wdkUonf xrif;rpm;onf 3 - &uf 4 -&uf&dS rdrdwdkUvufeufudkrQ rpGJudkifEdkif
&dSonf/ tcsKdUaom&J;rufawmfwdkUvnf; iwfrGwfyifyef;vSaomaMumifh rDSatmifyifrvdkufEdkif ra&muf
Muao;&dSonf/ odkUudktvsifwdkufawmfrlrnf ,ckpD&ifawmfrlonfoifhrnf rxif[l em;awmfavQmuf
onf/ Anm;'vavQmufaompum;udk jynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmMum;vqif odkUrdefUawmfrlonf/
Anm;'vqdkaom pum;onf trSefjzpfawmhonf/ olrsm;rpm;&onfudkxm; igrQpm;awmfrac:&onf
weyf&dSNyD? xrif;iwfaomaMumifh pm;awmfcsufudk aiG 10 ay; qef0,fap&onf/ qefwpv,fudk
aiGwq,fay; r&aomaMumifh pm;awmfcsufudk igtjypfawmfwifonf/ qefr&dSaMumif; ,refaeUueif
ighudk ravQmufr&dSaMumif;udk odwNyD;um; - r[mOy&mZmnDawmf t0rif;wdkUrSmaprawmif;&avm/
,ckigqifpD;csif;wdkufawmfrlrnfjyKrS xrif;rpm;&&dSonf[l pm;awmfcsufudkuGyfrsufawmfrlonf/
qif;&J;om;wdkUrSmaomfum; - tb,fqdk bG,f&m&dStHhenf;[l rdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif wk&ifod'd[laom
trwfwa,mufudk Anm;'vESifh twlxnfh vdkufb0&Sifrif;bk&m;wyfawmfodkU oGm;avonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; Anm;'vavmonfudkjrifawmfrlvQif tyg;
odkUac:awmfrl ,ckigwdkufawmfrlrnfudk yodkUxifoenf;[l ar;awmfrlonf/ Anm;'vvnf;
okH;BudrfOD;cs odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ vif;Zif;rif;t&yf wyfawmifwmwnf aejcif;onf
um;taMumif;okH;yg;ESifhjynfhpkHavonf/ bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifrif;bk&m; t&yf aeawmfrl
jcif;onfum; -wyg;aomtaMumif;udkrQuRefawmfrjrif[lem;awmfavQmufonfudkvif;Zif;rif;aejcif;
taMumif;okH;yg;[lonf tb,fenf;[lar;awmfrlonf/ Anm;'vvnf; odkUem;awmfavQmufjyef
onf/ vif;Zif;rif;onf t&yf wyfcdkifwyfvkH;aejcif;onfum; - bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifrif;

w&m;csDawmfrlpu &J;rufawmftaygif;wdkUonf aumif;uifjynfhaom qD;ESif;aygufuJhodkU tvGefrsm;

vSonf/ qD;ESif;aygufudk aea&mifaMumufonf&dSaomf vif;aysmufouJhodkU qifjrif;Adkvfyg,Gif;,dkav
NyD;onf[ltrSwf&dS&avonf/ onfvnf;taMumif;wyg;jzpfonf/ vif;Zif;rif;onf olUNrdKUolU&Gmjzpf
avaomaMumifh rsdK;aph&dumrsm;pGm odkrDS;&aoonfvnf; taMumif;wyg;jzpfonf/ wdkU&GmwdkUjynfudk
ESrf;e,fouJhodkU tBudrfBudrfwdkufvHzsufqD;avonfrsm;NyD/ ,ckiwfrGwfzsm;em&dSonftcdkuf toufudk
pGefUwdkufawmhrnf[k tm;oefvsufaeonfvnf; taMumif;wyg;jzpfygonf/ odkUtaMumif;okH;yg;
ESifhjynfhpkHavonf/
bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifrif;bk&m;aeawmfrljcif; taMumif;wyg;rQ rxifavQmuf&mrSm
wdkif;BuD;jynfBuD;taygif; xD;aqmifrif;wumwdkU\t&Sifjzpfawmfrlonf/ vif;Zif;rif;ESifh qifwdkuf
bufjyKawmfrlrnf trdefUawmf&dS&mrsm vif;Zif;IH; toufaoaomfvnf; aooifhavonf/jynfaxmif
bufcsif;rif;wdkUMum;avaomfvnf; vif;Zif;rif;wHcdk;udk yHhouJhodkU&dS&monf/ xdktaMumif;rsm;udk
jrif&dScdk;em;awmfavQmufonf/ ,ckvnf; rdk;csKyfavNyD/ ,aeUonfwGifwyfcsawmfrl rdk;aomufrS ppf
tifudkMunfh vkyfMuHrS oifhrnfxifonf[kem;awmfavQmufonf/
nDawmf owdk;"r&mZmvnf; qifrpD; wyfawmfodkUvmonf/ a&mufvQif odkUem;awmf
avQmufonf/ vif;Zif;rif;t&yfwGif rdk;aomufatmifaevQif &atmifbrf; uRefawmfqufygrnf[l
em;awmfavQmufonf/ qifjzLrsm;ocifb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; nDawmfjynfbk&ifESifhAnm;'v
avQmufaomta&;udk BudKufawmfrl xdkaeUwyfcsaeawmfrlonf/
wyfcsonfudk om;awmf r[mOy&mZmjrifvQif qifrESifhvm odkUem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/
vif;Zif;rif;udk ,ckaeUwdkuf&rSawmfrnf rdk;aomufrSwdkufrnftMuH&dSawmfvQif nOfhudkajy;avawmhrnf
[lavQmufonf/ qifjzLrsm;ocifb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; vif;Zif;rif;ajy;avonfudk armif
tvdkr&dSavm[l trdefUawmf&dSonf/
r[mOy&mZmvnf; tr;trwfwdkUudktavQmuf odkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ &Sifbk&ifpdwfawmfESifh
ighpdwfawmfrwl/ ,dk;',m;odkUcsDpua&mufvQif NrdKUudkGyfGyfcRHcRHwdkuf&onf&dSaomf tvsifatmifjrif
vloltaotaysuf t,Gif;t,dkenf;vdrfhrnfyifxifonf/ ,if;odkUrvkyfrMuH& ajrawmifudkom;tm;
jyKaomaMumifh tvkyftMuH&SnfMum qifjrif;Adkvfygt,Gif;t,dkrsm;vSavonf/ ,ckvnf; vif;Zif;
rif;aus;odkUa&mufvQif vif;Zif;rif;udk b,feHcgawGUyg&rnf[l qkawmif;y|emjyKonf/ ,ckawGU
vQifwdkufyg&rnfudk rwdkufbJ;wyfcsaeawmfrljyefonf/ vif;Zif;rif;ajy;jyefavaomf&atmif vdkuf
av[l wyfr; ppfuJ;ol&J;olcufwdkUudk tyef;&Smawmhrnf rcRwfNyD[l roufrompum;udkrdefUawmfrl
onf/
,if;aomtcg wyfrawmfwGif vufa&G;&Srf;wa,mufonf okH;&ufwdkif xrif;rpm;&aom
aMumifh oufi,facsmif;udkEkwf pm;onfudkjrifawmfrl ar;aomf okH;&ufwdkifwdkif xrif;rpm;&aom
aMumifhoufi,facsmif;udkpm;onf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/qifjzLrsm;ocifb0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;
vnf; wdkufpdkuf&dSaom xrif;ajcmufrkHUudk,lap 0if;awmf 4 - rsufESmom;ESifh r;awmfrwfawmft
aygif;wdkUudk taphtESY Ha0awmfrlonf/ qifpmjrifpm;wdkUudkvnf; 0atmif&SmauR;&onf/

359 - vif;Zif;rif;udk Anm;aoOfavQmuf wyfrSajy;xGufykH

vif;Zif;rif;vnf; qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;onf wyfcsaeawmfrlaom
tjzpfudkodaomaMumifh rdk;aomufvQif wdkufrnf tpDt&ifudkBuKH;0g;oHyaeav\/ xdktcg Anm;
aoOf[laomtrwfonf olUt&Sif vif;Zif;rif;udkodkUavQmufonf/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sif
rif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; csDawmfrlvSmonf ppfonftaygif;um; woef; wdkufqif taygif;um; &Spfaxmif
ckESpf&m jrif;taygif;um; 5 aomif; 7 axmifygonfudk uRefawmfwdkUrSm wdkufqif 500/ Adkvf&Spf
aomif;cefUom olUudk&efjyKacsaomf uRefawmfwdkUu wa,muftaocH olwdkUu wusdyfaoaomfvnf;
olUudkratmifEdkif&m/ taMumif;rSmvnf; oluwyfr;ppfuJ;taygif; wdkUonf touftaocH
wdkufrnfolcsnf;jzpfonf/ olUudkwdkufawmfrlrnf[l pD&ifawmfrlonf t&m onf roifhacs[l
avQmufav\/ Anm;aoOfavQmufaompum;udk vif;Zif;rif;Mum;vQif odkUrdefU awmfrlonf/ qifjzL
rsm;&Sifrif;w&m;ppfonf ol&J;um; - csDvSmpu rsm;onfrSef\/ emzsm;iwfrGwf ,Gif;,dk
onfvnf;rsm;vSavNyD/ ,ckajcvufukef iwfrGwfyifyef;onf tcdkufwGifwdkuf&onfjzpfrS
atmifrnf[k rdefUawmfrlonf/ xdkpum;udk Anm;aoOfMum;vQif odkUem;awmfavQmufjyefonf/ olwdkU
udk iwfrGwfzsm;emonf[l trdefUawmf&dS&mrSm olwdkUuqifpD;ol&J;taygif;wdkUonf xrif;rpm;&bJ;&dS
&moavm/ igwdkUocifrif;onf olUpum;udk ,kH,G,facsaomaMumifh a&SUaomtcg r[mOy&mZmwdkU
csDvSm aemif[HodkUa&mufvSm&mwGif Anm;eef;pum;udk ,kHMunfhcHacsaomaMumifh Anm;eef;vnf;
qkH;/ aoOfvkH&mZ0wfvnf;qkH;/ igwdkUocifvnf; yifyef;acsonf/ xkdrSwyg;vnf; ydavmufwGif
qifjzLrsm;ocif trwfAnm;okH;yg;cHaeonfudk ,dk;',m;rif;ESifh wdkUocif{u&mZfESpfyg;tm;ESifh oGm;
vkyfMuHacsonf/ trwf okH;yg;udkrQrEdkifacs tvGefyifyef;Muacsonf/ ,dk;',m;trwf ]Mo,m;&H}
pum;udk ,kHMunfawmfrlaomaMumifh tifoaumwGif qifjrif;Adkvfygtrsm; qkH;IH;&acsonf/
,ckvnf; brf;&aom olUuRefpum;udkem olUudkwdkufrnftMuHawmf&dSonf pdwfawmfu&dS
onftwdkif; jzpfEdkifaomfaumif;\/ rjzpfonf&dSaomf ta&;awmfrcsufacsNyDav/ ,if;okdUjzpfaom
aMumifh uRefawmfwdkUt&yfvnf; ajrrdk;us,fonf tcdkuftwef;udk a&SmifvGJ; aeawmfrlonf&dSaomf
uRefawmfwdkUNrdKUudkzsmvdyf,lEdkifrnfavm oljyefavuMuHKBudKuf&m rMuH&avm/ a&SUrif;wumwdkUonf
vnf; &efola&mufvSmaomtcg Oyg,fav;yg;ESifh MuHukefonf[lavQmufonf/ vif;Zif;rif;vnf;
xdkpum;udkMum;vQif cHwdkufaomfvnf; ratmifEdkif&mt,l&dS xdknOfhwGifyif wyfuxGufajy;\/

360 - vif;Zif;rif;ajy;&modkUrvdkufbJ;jyefawmfrlonfhtaMumif;
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; vif;Zif;rif;ajy;avonftaMumif;udk Mum;
awmfrlvQif vif;Zif;rif;wyfwGif &dSaom pyg;qefa& pm;aumif; aomufbG,fwdkUudk &J;rufawmft
aygif;wdkUtm; a0awmfrl 0ajympmjzpfukefonf/ ,if;odkUrS nDawmfom;awmf r;awmf rwfawmftaygif;
wdkUudk ac:awmfrl vif;Zif;rif;jApJ;ppfonf cHwdkufrnft[efESifhcHum; - rwdkuf xGufajy;av
onfudk tb,fodkUxifoenf;[lar;awmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg r[mOy&mZm avQmufonfum; vif;Zif;rif;udk nOfhu ppfOD;bDvl;ygwdkuf&onf&dSaomf qifjrif;AdkvfygESifhwuG odrf;,lawmfrl&vdrfhrnf
udk rdk;aomufrSwdkufoifhonf[lavQmufMuaomaMumifh wyfcsaejyef&mwGif vif;Zif;rif; ajy;xGuf&
avonf/ ,ckrSudk vdkufaomfvnf;awGUEdkif&rnfr[kwfNyD/ ,ckvnf; rdk;avusawmhrnfeD;NyD/ qifjrif;
Akdvfygvnf;Id;vSonf/ onfwBudrfudkjyefawmfrl qifjrif;Adkvfygjznfhwif;awmfrl a&SUrdk;pJ;vif;
yGifhudkrS csDawmfrlvQif vif;Zif;rif;udk&awmfrlrnf[lem;awmfavQmufonf/
r[mOy&mZmavQmufaompum;udk jynfbk&if owdk;"r&mZmMum;awmfrlvQif odkUem;awmf
avQmufjyefonf/ vif;Zif;rif;onf uRefawmfwdkUESifh awGUorQyifrnfonfumvwGifrS rysufpD[lr&dS
ysufpD; qifjrif;Adkvfyg qkH;IH;,dk,Gif;onfrsm;vSavNyD/ odkUaomaMumifh qifjrif;,SOf rwdkuf0Hh/
awmtkHawmifurf; us,fonfhtwdkif; a&SmifvTJ;ykef;ug,faeawmhrnftMuH&dS ajy;avonf/ onf
wBudrfudkjyefawmfrl vif;Zif;rif;NrdKUodkU tcsOf;taeudk acsmif;wdkufvH&onfjzpfrS &awmfrlrnf[l
avQmufvQif qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; qifjrif;Adkvfyg dI;EGrf;onfESifh wefcl;
vjyefawmfrlonf/ rdkif;pHodkUa&mufawmfrlvqif Anm;y&Hvnf;em vGefavonf/ aumif;rGefpGm
taqmifta,mifusif;y oN*K[fawmfrlNyD;vQif txufuAnm;avmudk trsufxGuf wyfom;wdkUudk
kwfodrf;awmfrlonf/ trsufawmfajy ay;jrJ;aom taqmifta,mifESifhwuG wyfom;rsm;udkay;awmf
rljyefonf/ Anm;y&Hom;udkvnf; Anm;puf[laomtrnfESifh tbwyfom;udkay;awmfrljyefonf/
,if;odkUrSrdkif;pHujyef e,kefvydavmufodkUa&mufawmfrlonf/ ydavmufNrdKUwGif ig;&ufaeawmf
rl ,dk;',m;aus;vufNrdKU&Gmtaygif;wdkUudk pD&ifcefU&efawmfrl e,kefvqef; 7 - &ufaeU yd
avmufu jyefawmfrlonf/ 0efNrdKUodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif bDvl;wdkUvkyfaom qHawmfbk&m;jrwfpGmwGif
aZw0efa&Tausmif;? ausmif;&HESpfq,fESifhwuG aqmufaptrdefUawmf&dScJh jyefawmfrlonf/
ou&mZf (932) udk;&mokH;q,fESpfck 0gqdkvqef; q,f&uf paeaeU [Hom0wDa&Teef;awmfodkU
a&mufawmfrlonf/ 0gacgifvqef; 5 - &uf Ak'[l;aeU uonf;apmfbGm;[kHu orD;i,fudk om;udkap
ajc&if;awmfodkU vufaqmifawmfrsm;ESifh qufvSm&onf/

361 - ukodkvfawmfrsm;jyKpkawmfrlykH
,kd;',m;odkU csDawmfrlonfaemuf eef;awmfudkzsuf xm;aom opfwdkUudk oydwfawmfa&Tbk&m;
xm;p&ma&Tp&yfaqmufap ajrudkjrifhatmifbdkU&onf/
932 - ck 0gacgifvjynfhausmf 9 - &uf weif;vmaeU udk,fav;awmf aiGokH;q,fig;ydm 3
usyfudk aumif;rIawmf r[mapwDrSm a&Trjynfhudk xnfhp&ma&Ttdk;vawmfrlonf/
oDwif;uRwfvjynfhausmf ESpf&uf Ak'[l;aeU a&Tarmfa"mbk&m;NydKonfudk vkyfpjyKonf/ ,if
onfaeUyif usdKufudk jrwfpGmbk&m;NydKonf Xmyemawmfrlonf/
,if;onfaeUyif a&Tbk&m;BuD; rdk;BudK;bk&m;BuD; aiGbk&m;BuD; yOavm[mbk&m;BuD;
onfbk&m;av;qludk waeUwcgwnf;oGef;vkyfawmfrlonf/
932 ck if;ewfawmfvjynfhausmf 3 - &uf / weif;vmaeU a&TvTwfawmfaqmufawmfrl
onf/
if;wydkUwGJ;vqef; 1 - &uf Ak'[l;aeUvTwfawmfudk wufawmfrlonf/
if;wydkUwGJ;vjynfhausmf ESpf&ufaomMumaeU a&Tbk&m;BuD;udk tcsdefig;&mokH;q,fudk oGef;NyD;
vQif rPdawmfrSp ouFef;'kuk#fawmfwdkUudkywjrm;pDawmfrlonf/ eef;wufaomtcg aqmif;awmfrl
aom tbdk;twdkif;rodaom rudk#fawmf yefawmfrlaom ywjrm; 0wfawmfrlom ywjrm;pdef jrjzifh
NyD;aom vufaumuf vufpGyfwdkUudk zsuf pDawmfrlonf/
twkv oD&dr[m&mZma'0D &Sifrdbk&m;BuD; pm;awmfac:onfh ywjrm;cGuftkyfwdkUudkvnf; zsuf
pDawmfrlonf/ om;awmforD;awmf udk,fvkyfarmif;rwdkUqif0wfaom wefqmudkvnf;jc,fvS,fpDrH
awmfrlonf/
ou&mZf 933 e,kefvqef; 7 - &ufaeU paeaeU pEma'0D&Sifrdbk&m;wGif jrifaom orD;
awmf rif;cifapmESifh nDawmf awmifilbk&ifrif;acgif om;awmf rif;&J;ausmfxifESifh eef;wGif;wGif pkHbuf
awmfrlonf/
vufxyf tpDtpOfudkus,frnfpdk; rqdkonf/
if;0gqdkvqef; ckESpf&uf paeaeU uukoef aumP*kH uy a*gwr bk&m;&Sif kyfwk
awmf av;qlwdkUudk a&Tp&yfodkUoGif;awmfrl&onf/
,kd;',m;uyifhcJhaom a&Tqif;wk aiGqif;wk yOavmu qif;wkwdkUudkvnf; aumif;rIawmf
a&Tp&yf0ef;usifwGif oDwif;okH;awmfrl&onf/
xdkaeU ordeftJ;y&J;[laom trwfudkAnm;y&H[laomtrnfESifhvGefavaomAnm;y&Hwyfom;
udkay;awmfrlonf/

362 - &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; ykefuefcsDwufykH

if;0gacgifvqef; 5 - &ufaeU w&zsm;wwyf oHus,fwwyfordefoHvdkufwwyf&J;a,mf"m
wwyf onfwyfav;wyfudk wdkufqifokH;&m jrif;av;axmif ppfonfol&J;av;aomif;ESifh tif;
wa,mfaomif;usef;ykefuef&modkUcsD&onf/ tif;wa,mfodkUa&mufvQif apmfbGm;ESifhwuGwNrdKUvkH;twdkuf
rcH0Hh awmodkUajy;av\/ (vdkufvH&SmazGvQif opmawmfudk raoGrvSef trIawmfudkxrf;ygawmhrnf
avQmufvsm jyefMu&onf/)
if;ou&mZf(933)ckwGif rdk;aumif; rdk;Sif;apmfbGm;wkdUESifhwuG rdkif;udkif;pm; Mopm; u,m;
pm; rdkif;anmifpm; 0efokdpm; rdk;ppfpm;wdkUonf wcsufwnf;wdkifyif aomif;usef;ykefuefav
onf/
xdktaMumif;udk ajrwlpm; a&eJ;pm;wdkUu avQmufvm Mum;awmfrlvQif r[mOy&mZm tp&dS
aom r;awmfrwfawmf taygif;wdkUudk ac:awmfrl odkUtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ rdk;aumif;apmfbGm;rdk;Sif;
apmfbGm;i,fwdkUonf igolaumif;jyKawmfrl olaumif;jzpfNyD;vQif ighaus;Zl;awmf opmawmfESpfyg;udk
aoGzDqefUusifhonf/ ,if;odkUysufpD;vdk jyKusifhrdavonfjzpfawmhrnf[l trdefUawmf&dSonf/
xdktrdefUawmfudkMum;vQif Anm;'vOD;cs odkUem;awmfavQmufonf/ rdk;aumif;apmfbGm;
rdk;nif;apmfbGm;wdkUonf bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b&Sifrif;w&m;aus;Zl;awmfopmawmfESpfyg;udk aoGzD
usifhonft&mrSm auo&mZm ajcaoFhrif;a&Suudk ,kefoli,fwdkUonf oef;oGm;avouJhodkU MuHrSm;
avonfomjzpfawmhonf/
a&Tb0g;awmfatmufu csDapaomfvnf; twdkuftvH cH0Hhrnfr[kwf/ awmtkHawmifurf;odkU
ajy;awmhrnf/ ,if;odkUjzpfaomaMumifh nDawmfom;awmfwdkUudkom csDapoifhonf[l em;awmfavQmuf
onf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;rdk;aumif; rdk;nif;odkUpD&ifcefU&efawmfrlonf/
avSwyfrSm om,m0wdpm;wwyf ajrxJ;pm;wwyf pukpm;wwyf pvif;pm;wwyf
ykcef;i,fpm;wwyf pavpm;wwyf yk*Hpm;wwyf wvkyfpm;wwyf ycef;BuD;pm;wwyf tjrifh
pm;wwyf y'kHpm;wwyf uEDpm;wwyf pOfhul;pm;wwyf waumif;pm;wwyf nDawmfjynf
bk&ifowdk;"r&mZmudkAdkvfcsKyfcefUawmfrlonf/
onfwq,fhig;wyfwGif ygonfh uwK vGef;Muif ulGyf &J;avSwaxmif wHpGufoHavS
okH;&m ppfonfol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;ESifha&aMumif;csD&onf/
Munf;aMumif;rsm ordefjzwfpwwyf eEol&d,wwyf ordef,dku&wfwwyf eEa,mf"mw
wyf oD&d"r&wfwwyf eEausmfxifwwyf Anm;y&Hwwyf eEoMuHwwyf aersdK;ausmfxif
wwyf om;awmf r[mOy&mZmwwyfudk wyfrjyKcsD&onf/ onfq,fwGif ygonfhwdkufqif
waxmifhig;&m jrif;waomif;waxmif ppfonfol&J;wodef;ESpfaomif;ESifhMunf;aMumif;csD&onf/
rdk;wm;vufyHodkUa&mufvQif avSwyfuonfMunf;wyfodkU wuf rdk;nif;odkUcsD&onf/ r[m
Oy&mZmwdkUvnf; 0ef;odkudkcsD owdk;"r&mZmwdkUESifh rdkif;omwGifqkHrdMuvQif rdk;Sif;odkUcsDawmfrlMu
onf/ rdk;Sif;apmfbGm; rdk;aumif;apmfbGm;wdkUvnf; [Hom0wDu a&aMumif; Munf;aMumif;csDvSmonf/
tiftm;rsm;vSonf[l Mum;vQif NrdKUwGifrae0Hh awmifurf;BuD;&m awmtkHeuf&modkUajy;aeav
onf/

r[mOy&mZm owdk;"r&mZmwdkUa&muf rdk;nif;apmfbGm; NrdKUuxGufajy;aMumif;udk odawmfrl

vQif eEol&d,wwyfudk rdk;Sif;wGif tapmifhtaecefUawmfrl rdk;aumif;odkUcsDawmfrlMuonf/ a&muf
rdk;aumif;apmfbGm;onf rdk;nif;apmfbGm;ESifh ajy;xGufMuavaomtaMumif;udkodawmfrlMuvQifordef
jzwfp wwyfudk rdk;aumif;NrdKUwGif tapmifhtaecefUawmfrlcJh apmfbGm;ESpfOD;ajy;av&modkUvdkufawmfrl
Mu\/ av;v ig;vcefU&SmazGaomfvnf; apmfbGm;ESpfOD;wdkUaeonfaeonfudk twufrodaomaMumifh
r&acs/ xdktaMumif;udk avQmufapaomf rdk;veD;onfESifhtpm;taomufqGHU&Sm;aomaMumifh ac:awmfrl
onf/
r[mOy&mZm owdk;"r&mZmwdkUvnf; &awmfrlonfh qifjrif;vlolwdkUudk odrf;,lawmfrlcJh jyef
awmfrl&onf/
if;jymodkvqef; wq,fhESpf&uf Ak'[l;aeU usdKufudkbk&m;jrwfpGmoydwfarSmufwGif arGawmf
"mwfawmf kyfwkawmf qif;wkawmfwdkUudk Xmyemawmfrlonf/