HYPOTHESIS TESTING

H 0 : 50
H A : 50
H 0 : 50

H A : 50

H 0 : 50

H A : 50

x 0
z

x
z

relevant statistic - hypothesized parameter

test statistic
standard error of the relevant statistic

HYPOTHESIS TESTING: A
SINGLE POPULATION MEAN

x 0
z

H 0 : 25
H A : 25

22 25
3
z

1.41
2.1213
45
10
22 1.96 45
10
22 1.962.1213
22 4.16
17.84, 26.16

H 0 : 25
H A : 25

x 0
z

22 25
z
1.41
45
10

x 0
t
s
n

H 0 : 120
H A : 120

96 120 24
t

2.65
35 / 15 9.04

H 0 : 120
H A : 120

H 0 : 120
H A : 120

x 0
z

H0 : 5
HA : 5

5.8 5.0 0.8

z

3. 2
3.1
0.25
150

33.38

32.15

33.99

34.10

33.97

34.34

33.95

33.85

34.23

32.73

33.46

34.13

34.45

34.19

34.05

H0 : 34.5
H A : 34.5

Minitab solution

HYPOTHESIS TESTING: THE

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO
POPULATION MEANS

1.H 0 : 1 2 0,

H A : 1 2 0

2.H 0 : 1 2 0,

H A : 1 2 0

3.H 0 : 1 2 0,

H A : 1 2 0

x1 x 2 1 2 0
12 22

n1 n 2

H 0 : 1 2 0
H A : 1 2 0

4.5 3.4 0
z

1 / 12 1 / 15

H 0 : 1 2
H A : 1 2

1.1
2.82
0.39

2
p

n1 1s

(n 2 1)s
n1 n 2 2
2
1

x1 x 2 (1 2 ) 0
t
s

2
p

n1

2
p

n2

2
2

x1 x 2 1 2 0
12 22

n1 n 2

H 0 : 1 2 0
H A : 1 2 0
z

6800 5450 0

H 0 : 1 2
H A : 1 2

1350

15.17
2
2
89
(600) (500)

75
80

PAIRED COMPARISONS

d d
t
sd
sd

sd
n

H0 : d 0
H A : d 0
d

d
n

2
d

(1) (5) (5) .... (8) 242

20 .17
12
12

i d

n 1

n d i2 ( d i ) 2
n (n 1)

12(10766 (242) 2

535.06
12(11)

 20 .17 0 20 .17
t

3.02
6.68
535 .06
12

d t (1 / 2)s d
20.17 2.201(6.68)
20.17 14.70
34.87,5.47

d d
z
d / n

HYPOTHESIS TESTING:
A SINGLE PROPORTION

p p 0
z
poq o
n

H 0 : p 0.5
H A : p 0.5
0.41 0.50
0.9
z

3.11
(0.5)( 0.5) 0.0289
300

HYPOTHESIS TESTING: THE

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO
POPULATION PRPOPORTIONS
x1 x 2
p
n1 n 2

p 1 p 2

p(1 p) p(1 p)

n1
n2

p 1 p 2 p1 p 2 0
p 1 p 2

p 1 78 / 100 0.78,

90 78
p
0.84
100 100
z

p 2 90 / 100 0.90
H 0 : p1 p 2 0
H A : p1 p 2 0

(0.9 0.78 )
0.12

2.32
(0.84 )( 0.16 ) (0.84 )( 0.16 ) 0.0518

100
100

HYPOTHESIS TESTING: A SINGLE

POPULATION VARIANCES

(n 1)s /
2

H 0 : 2500
2

H A : 2 2500

2 (14 )(1225 ) / 2500 6.86

HYPOTHESIS TESTING: THE RATIO OF

TWO POPULATION VARIANCES
H 0 : 12 22
HA :
2
1

2
2

V.R. s s
2
1

1600
V.R.
1.31
1225

2
2