TEOREMAS PARA EL CALCULO DE LIMITES

1. Lim

2. Lim

3. Lim

4. Lim

k =k
x a

x =a
x a

kx = ka
x a

x n =a n
x a

Si:
Limf ( x) = L1 Limg ( x) = L2

x a

x a

5. Lim( f ( x) + g ( x) ) = Limf ( x ) + Limg ( x) = L1 + L2

x a

x a

x a

6. Lim( f ( x) g ( x) ) = Limf ( x) Limg ( x) = L1 L2

x a

x a

x a

7. Lim( f ( x) g ( x) ) = Limf ( x) Limg ( x) = L1 L2

x a

x a

x a

Limf ( x)
8. Lim

L
f ( x) x a
=
= 1
g ( x) Limg ( x) L2
x a

g ( x) 0

Ejem:
Calcular los siguientes limites:
1. Lim5 = 5
x 3T .1
2. Limx7 x
=
21

9. Lim

x 2T .2x + 3

x 2

Lim7 x 1 13
=
Limx + 3
5

3. Lim 2 x = 6
x 3T .3
4 x 3 x + 1 16 6 + 1 11
10. Lim 3
=
=
4
4
4. Limx =12 x
xx
2
1T .4

5. Lim(10) = 10
x 0T .1 x + 1

11. Lim

x +3
2

0
0
= =0
1+ 3 4

2
2
6. x
Lim
41x + 3 x + 2 = Lim 4 x + Lim3 x + Lim 2

x 2 = 4(2) 2 + 3( 2) + 2
= 16 + 6 + 2
= 24

7. Limx 3 3 x 2 + 2 x 6 = 27 27 + 6 6
x 3 = 0

2
8. Lim( 4 x x2
x 3)( x +02) = ( Lim 4 x 3)( Limx + 2)
12..
Lim
Lim + 12 ==5 = = 0
13
x1
x 1 = 42
x(
4) 1 03(11 + 2)
x
2
0
0
x(14

0Lim
=*x
1
)(.1)4
=
= =0

4+26 0
x2
NOTA Cuando al elevar un limite utilizando el teorema 8 resulta una cte. entre 0
entonces el limite no existe -(k/0=)
=1

x2 + x 6

NOTA Cuando al elevar un Lim. Utilizando el T.8 resulta %, El Limite si existe y

se obtiene simplificando la Funcin *
14. Lim

x 2
x 2
1
1
= Lim
=
=
(
x

2
)(
x
+
3
)
x
+
3
5
x + x 6
2

x 2

15. Lim
x 3

x 2 9 ( x 3)( x + 3)
=
= x +3 = 3+3 = 6
x 3
( x 3)

EJERCICIO

x3 8
( x 2)( x 2 + 4 x + 4) 4 + 4 + 4 12 6
Lim 2
= Lim
=
=
=
2 + 12
14 7
x 2 x + 10 x 24 x 2 ( x + 12)( x 2)

x2 9
( x + 3)( x 3)
33
6 2
=
=
=
=
3
2
9
x + 27 ( x 3)( x 3 x + 9) 9 + 9 + 9 27
x 3

Lim

x 2 + 19 x 40 ( x + 20)( x 2)
=
= 2 + 20 = 22
x 2
( x 2)
x 2

Lim

x
x
1
1
=
=
=
x + 3 x x( x + 3) x + 3 3
x 0

Lim