TIU CHUN VIT NAM TCVN 6484 - 1999

KH T HA LNG (LPG) - XE BN VN CHUYN - YU CU AN TON V THIT K, CH TO V S DNG Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) - Vehicles used in the transportation - Safety requirements of design, manufacture and using Li ni u TCVN 6484 : 1999 do Ban k thut tiu chun TCVN / TC 58 Bnh cha ga bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun - o lng - Cht lng ngh, B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng ban hnh. KH T HA LNG (LPG) - XE BN VN CHUYN - YU CU AN TON V THIT K, CH TO V S DNG Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) - Vehicles used in the transportation - Safety requirements of design, manufacture and using 1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu an ton v thit k, ch to v s dng xe bn dng vn chuyn (trung chuyn v giao nhn) kh t ha lng (sau y gi tt l xe bn) c dung tch cha ln hn 150 lt. Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho xe bn ch LPG nhm cc mc ch khc. 2. Tiu chun trch dn TCVN 6153 : 1996 Bnh chu p lc - Yu cu an ton trong thit k, ch to. TCVN 6154 : 1996 Bnh chu p lc - Yu cu an ton trong thit k, ch to - Phng php th. TCVN 6155 : 1996 Bnh chu p lc - Yu cu an ton trong lp t, s dng, sa cha. TCVN 6156 : 1996 Bnh chu p lc - Yu cu an ton trong lp t, s dng, sa cha Phng php th. 3. Thut ng Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng sau: 3.1. Xe bn vn chuyn: L xe chuyn dng c lp bn cha vn chuyn kh t ha lng 3.2. Xe bn trung chuyn: L xe bn dng chuyn ch sn phm gia hai hay nhiu c s np v vic xut, cp LPG l do trang thit b ca c s m nhim. 3.3. Xe bn giao nhn: l xe bn c thit k c th x mt lng kh ha lng cho ngi s dng nh h thng bm v ng h trang b trn xe. 4. Yu cu chung 4.1. Xe bn vn chuyn kh t ha lng (LPG) khng c s dng vo mc ch bo qun LPG lu di hoc bo qun c nh. 4.2. Khng c bm chuyn LPG t xe bn ny sang xe bn khc tr trng hp khn cp. 4.3. H thng thit b chu p lc trn xe phi c h s k thut v phi c c quan c thm quyn kim nh v cp php. 4.4. Vic lp t bn cha ln xe phi tun th thit k c c quan c thm quyn ph duyt v hng dn ca ngi ch to xe bn; nu c s thay i phi c php bng vn bn.

4.5. Nhng ngi tham gia vn chuyn LPG bng xe bn phi c o to v cp chng ch v chuyn mn v k thut an ton ph hp. 4.6. Ngi li xe bn phi c hun luyn v quy trnh ng ph v x l trong trng hp khn cp bao gm cc kin thc v sn phm, kim sot khu vc v lin h khi khn cp, x l khi LPG r r; cha chy v thot him. 4.7. Nhng t chc tham gia vn chuyn LPG phi c k hoch v phng n x l cc trng hp khn cp khi vn chuyn LPG. 4.8. Khng c xe bn ang ch hng qua m hoc ni cng cng, l ng trong khong thi gian trn 2 ting tr trng hp xe bn b h hng hoc ch vo im giao hng. 4.9. Xe bn phi ni an ton c ro chn ph hp v phi cch xa ngun la t nht 7 m. Xe bn khng c hoc vn hnh trong nh xy kn 3 mt. 4.10. Khi xe bn ch giao hng, u xe bn phi hng v ca thot him gn nht. 4.11. Cc xe bn ch LPG phi c bo tr thng xuyn. Cng tc bo dng, sa cha phi c ghi vo h s k thut ca xe bn. 4.12. Trong khi bo dng nh k, trong bn khng c cha LPG pha lng v p sut trong bn khng vt qu 2 at. 4.13. Khng c php sa cha xe bn v h thng chu p lc khi trong bn cn LPG. Phi c bin php xc nh nng hi LPG trc khi tin hnh cc cng vic sa cha c dng n ngun nhit hoc khi cn x mi cht trong h thng chu p lc. Vic x l v lm sch kh phi do cn b chuyn mn thc hin. 4.14. Bn cha v cc chi tit ca h thng chu p lc phi c kim tra n mn 5 nm mt ln. Tt c nhng im lin kt bn cha vi khung b phi c kim tra 5 nm mt ln bng cc phng php khng ph hy. i vi xe bn mi, cc v tr ny phi c kim tra sau 6 thng. 4.15. C 5 nm mt ln phi tin hnh: Kim tra v thay th (nu cn thit) cc van an ton, van bn cha v cc chi tit lp rp; Kim tra lp ph bo v, nu cn thit phi x l sa cha; Kim tra tt c cc chi tit v im lin kt ca bn cha bng phng php khng ph hy; Kim tra h thng in; Kim tra bn trong bn cha theo cc thng s thit k. 4.16. Mi xe bn LPG phi c trang b t nht hai bnh bt cha chy loi 9 kg t ngoi xe v mt bnh bt hoc CO2 loi 2,5 kg t trong cabin xe. 5. Yu cu i vi thit k, ch to xe bn 5.1. Yu cu chung 5.1.1. Xe bn ch LPG phi tun th cc quy nh v vn chuyn kh d chy. 5.1.2. Trong trng hp, p ng cc yu cu i vi phng tin vn chuyn LPG m t phi ch to khc vi tiu chun quy nh chung i vi t th phi c php ca cc c quan c thm quyn ph duyt. 5.1.3. Bn cha, cc chi tit rp ni, thit b v khung gm phi thng mch dng in chy lin tc. 5.1.4. Xe bn cha phi c mt dy dn ring ni vi thit b t c nh c ni t khi giao nhn hng.

5.2. Yu cu i vi thit k 5.2.1. ng c t phi l loi nn kch n (ng c t trong) v c lp u xe. 5.2.2. Cng tc ngt khn cp ng c xe phi lp pha sau cabin hoc mt v tr khc bn ngoi thun tin cho vic iu khin. Cng tc ny phi c bin bo r rng. 5.2.3. Ming ng np kh phi t v tr cao v phi nh v sao cho khi kh thot ra khng lt vo ng c. 5.2.4. ng x ca ng c phi t v tr hoc c che chn phng kh LPG hoc nhin liu r r pht vo cc b phn b t nng. Mi s hon ci h thng x phi c s chp thun bng vn bn ca ngi ch to. 5.2.5. H thng in phi c bo v gim ti mc thp nht nhng h hng c hc v pht chy do in. 5.2.6. in p danh nh dng trong xe khng c ln hn 24 V mt chiu. 5.2.7. Dy in phi m bo ng tit din, cch in phi tt, li dy phi lm bng ng tr dy ni c quy c th dng li nhm. 5.2.8. c quy phi c bo v khng LPG pht vo v phi c vch ngn (np che) trnh chp cc c quy. 5.2.9. Cng tc c quy tng phi l loi chng n. Cng tc tng c s dng ct mch in (tr mch in ng c hot ng) phi lp cng gn c quy cng tt. 5.2.10. Cc mch in an ton hoc cc mch in chu la phi ly trc cng tc tng ca c quy tng. 5.2.11. V tr lp cng tc tng phi m bo kh nng li xe ng ngt mt cch d dng m khng cn phi ri gh. 5.2.12. Trong cabin xe bn khng c trang b b ly la bng in v cm in. i, in thoi phi c u c nh vo mch in c th ct c nh cng tc tng. 5.2.13. Khung b xe bn phi m bo cc loi van, ng ng v cc thit b khc c nh v tt v khng b h hng khi va qut. 5.2.14. Dc hai bn sn xe bn phi c gin chn bo v phng nhng h hng khi va qut. 5.2.15. Pha sau xe bn phi c c cu chng cc vt lt vo gm xe v c baxc bo v xe v cc thit b ph lp pha sau xe bn. C cu baxc phi lp cch b phn nh ra nht ca bn t nht 100 mm. 5.2.16. cao trng tm ca xe bn (gm c bn cha v cc thit b cng vi trng ti) khng c ln hn 95% khong cch gia 2 mp ngoi ca 2 lp xe ngoi cng lp trn trc sau xe. 5.2.17. Tt c cc gh ngi trn cabin xe bn phi c dy ai an ton. Kiu dy, kha ca dy ai an ton phi do nh ch to khung b xe ph duyt v lp t. 5.2.18. V cabin phi ch to bng vt liu chu la, chu va p v c gii hn chu la t nht 15 pht. 5.2.19. Knh lp pha sau cabin phi l loi knh c bn cao, dy t nht 6 mm v khng th tho m c. 5.2.20. Khong cch gia cabin v phn nh ra nht ca bn cha khng c nh hn 100 mm. 6. Yu cu i vi thit k, ch to bn cha 6.1. Dung tch cha ln nht ca bn c quy nh bi tng trng ti ca xe v kh nng cht ti trn cu xe v theo yu cu lng vi an ton ti thiu ca loi sn phm c vn chuyn.

6.2. Lng LPG np vo bn cha khng c vt qu 90% dung tch bn cha khi mi cht bn trong bn c nhit bng nhit ln nht khi vn chuyn. 6.3. Lng LPG np vo bn c xc nh theo khi lng hoc theo th tch nh cn khi lng hoc ng h bo mc v c tnh ton theo ph lc A. 6.4. Chiu rng ca bn cha sau khi lp thit b i km khng c vt qu chiu rng ca khung b. 6.5. Bn cha phi c thit k, ch to, lp t v th nghim theo TCVN 61536156 : 1996. 6.6. Vt liu lm bn cha phi c kh nng chu tc ng ca nhit thp nht do mi cht hoc do mi trng xung quanh to nn trong iu kin hot ng bnh thng. Khi nhng nhit trn khng r rng hoc bin ng th ly nhit thit k mc thp l m 20 0C. 6.7. Kt cu bn phi c mt hoc nhiu vch ngn khi lng np ln hn 10.000 lt. Dung tch mi khoang khng c qu 7500 lt. 6.8. Kt cu ca vch ngn khng c hn ch s tiu thot ca cht lng, s lin thng ca cc khoang hi k c trong trng hp xe b lt nghing hoc lt ngc v c l ngi chui hnh van kch thc khng nh hn 400 mm x 300 mm hoc l trn ng knh khng nh hn 400 mm. 6.9. Cn hn ch ti mc thp nht cc mi ghp ren. Khng c s dng mi ghp ren i vi cc ng c ng knh trong danh ngha ln hn 50 mm. 6.10. Tt c cc bn cha c dung tch ln hn 5000 lt phi c mt l ngi chui hnh van c kch thc khng nh hn 400 mm x 300 mm hoc l trn ng knh khng nh hn 400 mm b tr u sau ca bn. i vi bn nh hn th phi c l kim tra. 6.11. p sut thit k ca bn khng nh hn 17 kG/cm2 cng thm cc hiu ng do ti trng ng gy nn. 6.12. p lc thit k ca bn cha v ti trng thit k t ln cc phn bt ni bn cha c cng thm mt i lng gy nn bi ti trng ng nh sau: Theo hng chuyn ng: 2 x khi lng ti trng c ch Theo hng vung gc ln trn vi chuyn ng: 1 x khi lng ti trng c ch Theo hng vung gc xung di: 2 x khi lng ti trng c ch. 6.13. Nu bn cha c kh nng phi lm vic iu kin chn khng th bn cha phi c thit k chu c chn khng tuyt i (750 mmHg). 7. Yu cu i vi cc ng u ni 7.1. Phi gim ti mc thp nht s lng cc ng u ni c bit pha lng. 7.2. Ph thuc vo kch thc u ni ng, h thng ngt s cp gm nhng b phn sau: Mt van chn chu la hoc Mt van trn lp bn trong kt hp vi van chn chu la hoc mt van mt chiu lp bn trong kt hp vi mt van chn chu la hoc. Mt van an ton bn trong. 7.3. Nhng ng ct (ng ni) c ng knh ln hn 3 mm pha lng v ln hn 8 mm pha hi phi c lp van an ton hoc van mt chiu cng vi mt van cu chu la lp ngay bn cnh hoc mt van an ton bn trong iu khin t xa. 7.4. Nhng ng ni c ng knh nh hn phi c lp van cu chu la nh h thng ngt s cp. Cc thit b c lp jicl c ng knh nh hn 1,4 mm ni vi bn cha c php s dng thit b ngt khiu van x ca ng h bo mc cht lng c nh. 7.5. Kiu loi, thng s k thut ca h thng ngt s cp c quy nh trong bng 1

Bng 1 Kch c ng ni/ Pha L Lng 32 mm > 32 mm Hi 32 mm > 32 mm Ch thch iu kin np lng L - ng ni kt thc pha lng. V - ng ni x pha hi, v d u ni ng. A - van mt chiu lp bn trong v mt van cu chu la lp bn ngoi cng gn van mt chiu cng tt. B - van an ton bn trong iu khin t xa hot ng theo nguyn l c kh, thy lc hoc kh kt hp vi mt thit b ng ct hot ng theo nguyn l nhit, v d cu chy, tc ng nhit khng ln hn 1200C. Van c th lp thm thit b ct dng trn. chnh ca van phi duy tr c v tr hot ng c k c khi xy ra s c. C - van trn lp bn trong (trong c ng vng cn p c ng knh khng ln hn 1,4 mm) cng vi mt van cu chu la lp bn ngoi cng gn van trn cng tt. 7.6. Cc u ni trn bn c ng knh ln hn 1,4 mm, tr cc u ni ca cc van an ton hoc cc l c y bng np bt cht bng bulng hoc nt bng bulng (vt) phi c mt hoc nhiu van chn s cp. 7.7. Tt c cc u ni ca bn cha pha lng c ng knh trong ln hn 3 mm v ln hn 8 mm pha hi nhng khng c cp bng 1 th phi lp mt van trn hoc mt van mt chiu ph hp bn trong v mt van cu chu la t bn ngoi cng gn van trn (van mt chiu) cng tt. 7.8. Cc van cu chu la c ch to bng thp v phi p ng cc ch tiu k thut theo quy nh th c cng nhn. 7.9. ng phn nhnh, ng vng qua bm phi c ng knh trong nh hn 32 mm. 7.10. Trn ng ni gia ng x qu y v ng phn nhnh ca bm phi lp van kiu B. 7.11. Tc ng ca van trn khng c ln hn tc dng chy xut hin khi h hng ng ng hoc ng mm lp ngay pha sau van trn hoc ln hn 150 % tc dng chy danh ngha. 7.12. Van an ton bn trong iu khin t xa phi c lp vi t nht hai im kch hot mt u v mt cui bn. i vi loi xe di th pha u cui bn phi c thm mt im kch hot c kh nng lm cho van an ton ny c th ng t c bn phi v bn tri. 7.13. H thng cc c cu kch hot phi c cu chy c nhit nng chy khng qu 120 0C ng van an ton bn trong iu khin t xa trong trng hp xy ra chy xe hoc chy gn xe. A A C B A B C B A A C B Loi h thng ngt Np lng V Cp lng ng vng qua bm X qu y/ X ng Hi hi

7.14. Thit b ng ct phi c ch dn r rng chc nng v phng php tc ng ca n. 7.15. Cc chi tit ni ng x khn cp c ng knh khng ln hn 50 mm c lp y bn hoc lp vi ng lng ph hp nh trn ng vng ca bm. 7.16. Nhng chi tit ni c ng knh trong bng hoc nh hn 32 mm c th lp mt van trn bn trong v mt van cu chu la. 7.17. Nhng u ni c ng knh bn trong ln hn 32 mm phi lp van an ton bn trong kch hot t xa. 7.18. Tt c cc chi tit ni bn cha, h thng van, ng ng phi c v tr lp ph hp bo v chng trnh nhng h hng do va p. 7.19. Gim xc ca xe bn phi chu c lc tc ng ca xe y ti nhn vi hai ln gia tc trng trng. 7.20. Tt c cc van v g i km c ch to theo tiu chun c tha nhn phc v cho LPG trong phm vi nhit v p lc quy nh. 7.21. Vt liu lin kt, lm kn ren v m phi ph hp vi mc ch s dng cho LPG iu kin quy nh. 7.22. Van chn ca ng ng ly lng phi c lp ngay trn u vo ca ng v khp ni ng. 7.23. Van chn iu khin bng tay ca chi tit ni x khn cp v cc chi tit ni khc khng s dng thng xuyn phi c bt kn bng nt hoc mt bch. 7.24. Cc van chn phi m bo ng chn hon ton iu kin p sut v nhit quy nh. Cc van chn phi c ch to bng vt liu ph hp. 7.25. Vi bn cha vi cc chi tit, thit b rp ni c jicl iu khin c ng knh nh hn 1,4 mm th phi lp mt thit b ng chn ph hp. 7.26. Cc u ni trong h thng phi c tiu chun ha. Cc u ni ca pha lng v pha hi phi c kch thc khc nhau. u ni ca h thng sn phm c to mi v sn phm khng to mi phi c kch thc khc nhau. 7.27. Cc u ni t bt kn phi l cc u ni c chp thun v c hai na tng thch vi nhau v c bo qun c nh ring bit nhm trnh s dng ty tin u ni chuyn tip. 7.28. Cc u ni phi c kt cu m bo gim p sut bn trong trc khi tho ri . 8. Yu cu i vi dng c kim tra o lng v c cu an ton 8.1. Mi bn cha phi c mt p k thch hp ni trc tip vi khoang hi v c bo v bng mt jicl ng knh 1,4 mm hoc ng xi phng. Gia p k v bn cha phi lp mt van chn. 8.2. Cc bn cha phi lp ng h ch bo dung lng thch hp dng cho cng nghip. 8.3. Mi mt bn phi lp mt hoc hai ng h bo mc cht lng ti a. 8.4. Cho php lp ng h bo mc vi c nh c ming x dng x LPG ra ngoi khng kh nu ng knh ln nht ca jicl ti chi tit ni vi bn cha khng ln hn 1,4 mm v vt x lun b hm. 8.5. Kt cu u ni lp ng h phi m bo kh nng thay m m khng phi ngng hot ng ca bn. 8.6. Tt c cc bn cha phi c nhit k o nhit ca LPG lng. Nhit k phi t ti v tr m bo kh nng c ch s nhit khi ng di t v o c gi tr nhit trung bnh ca LPG. 8.7. Cc bn cha phi c mt hoc nhiu van an ton p sut. Van an ton phi c ni trc tip vi khoang hi. Cc van an ton lp chm trong bn.

8.8. p sut tc ng ca van khng c ln hn p sut thit k ca bn cha. Lu lng x ca van phi m bo kh nng bo v bn cha trong trng hp bn b la bao trm. 8.9. Van an ton dng cho bn cha phi l van l xo c thit k, ch to c bit ph hp vi hot ng vn chuyn ca bn cha. 8.10. Kt cu van phi c chp bo v ngn nc v bi tch t li ming x ca van. 8.11. Ming x ca van phi hng sao cho mi cht x pht ra khng tc ng vo thn bn cha. 8.12. Trn v bn phi khot l b tr van an ton bo v van khi c s c va p hoc lt xe. Van an ton phi c lp sao cho khng c phn no ca van nh ra ngoi v chnh ca bn. 8.13. Cc ng h v van an ton phi c kim nh v kp ch theo cc tiu chun hin hnh. 9. Yu cu i vi bm v my nn 9.1. Bm dng cho xe bn phi c dn ng bng cc ng c thy lc hoc bng b phn trch t hp s trc xe. Khng c php dng ng c in cng nh ng c t trong dn ng bm. 9.2. Cho php trang b cho xe bn my nn c chng dng cho LPG. 9.3. p sut u y ca my nn khng c ln hn p sut thit k ca bn cha hoc h thng chu p lc. 9.4. Cc b phn chuyn ng ca my nn phi c bo v bng cc bao che ph hp. 9.5. Vt liu ch to bm v my nn phi ph hp vi LPG trong iu kin lm vic lu di. Khng c php dng gang. 9.6. Bm v my nn phi c h thng iu khin tc vng quay v phi c c cu khng ch vt tc. 9.7. Trn u y ca bm v my nn phi c ng hi LPG tr v bn khi ng van cp. ng hi phi c kch thc ph hp v phi lp van mt chiu. 9.8. Van mt chiu lp trn ng hi LPG phi c iu chnh sao cho n c th m c khi ng phn nhnh chung hot ng v m bo chnh lch p sut trong b nh p ca hai van ng ng phn nhnh chung khi lu lng t. 9.9. Trn u ht ca bm phi lp b lc 10. Yu cu i vi ng ng 10.1. ng ng chu p lc trn xe phi c thit k v ch to, lp t theo cc quy nh trong TCVN 6135 6156 : 1996. 10.2. Vic b tr ng ng phi cho php c th np thm bng chnh bm trn xe. 10.3. S lng mi ni ng phi hn ch ti mc t nht. Cc mi ni ng phi c thc hin bng phng php hn hoc bng mt bch. Ch c dng mi ghp ren cho cc ng c ng knh trong danh ngha ln nht l 50 mm; cho mi ni thit b o lng, ti u vo v ra ca bm. 10.4. Cc ng ng hoc ng mm c LPG tch t phi c lp b phn gin n nhit ngn nga hin tng p sut tng cao. 10.5. Tt c cc ng mm phi ph hp cho mc ch s dng vi propan. 10.6. ng mm trong cun ng phi l ng lin khng c ni. u vo cun ng phi c mt van trn c kch thc ph hp gim lng LPG r r khi ng b hng. 10.7. Tt c cc ng mm dng dn LPG phi c van chn iu khin bng tay lp u vo ng.

10.8. Cc on ng chng phi c bt gi chc chn trn thn xe bng cc c cu c kh trnh va chm vo cc chi tit bt ni v h thng chu p lc khi xe ang vn hnh. 11. Ghi nhn 11.1. Tt c cc u ni ca bn phi c ghi nhn ch chc nng 11.2. Xe bn phi c s h thng ng ng. 11.3. Cc bn sau khi ch to phi c sn mu trng, trn k ch ghi r tn hng ha cha bn trong bn vi cao ch khng nh hn 80 mm. Ch c k dc hai bn sn xe hoc pha sau xe. 11.4. Trn cabin xe v trn thnh bn cha phi k s in thoi lin h khn cp khi xy ra s c. cao ch s khng c nh hn 40 mm. 11.5. Tt c xe bn ch loi sn phm khng c to mi phi c du hiu nhn bit loi hng ny ch trn xe. 12. Yu cu khi giao nhn hng 12.1. Nhng ngi tham gia vic giao nhn LPG phi thc hin nhng yu cu sau: S dng y cc phng tin bo v c nhn nh qun o di, giy ng v gng tay. Trng hp c LPG r r th phi dng thm knh bo v mt hoc mt n phng c. Khng c ht thuc trong xe hoc xung quanh xe hoc trong vng bn knh 15 m tnh t ni xe. 12.2. Mi xe phi trang b t nht 3 bin hiu cm la v trnh xa. Khi xe nhng bin hiu ny phi t cch xa xe t nht 15 m nhng v tr thun tin, d nhn. 12.3. Cc bnh cha chy phi c t nhng v tr d nhn, d ly trc khi giao nhn hng. 12.4. Xe phi hng v pha c ng thot thch hp, ci phanh, ngt cng tc, ct c quy v chn lp trc khi thc hin cc thao tc giao, nhn, np, 12.5. Dy ni t ca xe phi c ni t trc bt k hot ng no khc. 12.6. Ngi li xe hoc nhn vin thc hin giao nhn hng khng c i ra ngoi trong sut thi gian x hng. 12.7. Nhng ngi khng c nhim v khng c ra vo khu vc giao hng khi ang giao hng. 12.8. Trc khi giao nhn hng, nhn vin giao nhn phi bo cho nhn vin iu khin thit b ni tip nhn v kim tra tnh trng cc phng tin. Ch c php giao nhn hng khi cc phng tin trong tnh trng tt v an ton. 12.9. Nu c nhng s c khi giao hng th phi ghi chp v thng bo cho ngi c trch nhim c bin php x l.

PH LC A
(quy nh) Lng LPG np vo bn A.1. Np theo khi lng A.1.1. Lng kh t ha lng np vo bn khng c vt qu khi lng tnh theo cng thc sau: W = 0,90 . V . gi trong :

V l dung tch ca bn nhit 150C, lt; gi l t trng ca LPG lng ti nhit nh mc, (kg/lit). A.2. Np theo th tch A.2.1. Khi np theo th tch, lng LPG np c th tnh theo: ng h bo mc vi c nh hoc np theo th tch ti mc qu so vi ng h bo mc vi c nh. A.2.2. Khi xc nh theo ng h bo mc vi c nh ta c: V1 = 0,90 . V . gi/gm trong : V l dung tch ca bn cha, (lt); V1 l th tch cht lng ti mc ng h bo mc vi c nh, (lt); gi l t trng tng i ca LPG ti nhit nh mc; gm l t trng tng i ti nhit np ti thiu. Nhit np l: 300C i vi bn cha > 5000 lt 380C i vi bn cha 5000 lt. A.2.3. Np theo th tch ti mc qu so vi ng h bo mc vi c nh Nu s o chnh xc th tch, t trng v nhit sn phm xc nh c thng xuyn, lin tc ti thi im np hng, th lng np an ton c xc nh theo cng thc nu iu A.2.1 trn c s cn c vo t trng tng i ca hng np ti nhit np (g m) v t trng tng i ti nhit nh mc (gi). Gi tr gi ca mt t nhp hng l c nh cho n mt t nhp hng khc. T trng tng i ca cht lng ti nhit np c th xc nh da trn gi tr nhit hng np ln xe. Khi c s dng b nhit o khi np hng, cc gi tr V 1 v gi c ly theo gi tr nhit m c cu b nhit o c xc nh v thng thng l nhit tiu chun. Khi khng c dng c b nhit th gi tr nhit np cht lng c ly ti im c chnh xc cao nht khi so snh vi nhit ca cht lng khi np ln xe.