Optical MIMO wireless communication

thit k mt ng truyn hiu sut cao cho cc knh kh quyn FSO, n l rt quan trng m t cc knh t quan im ca l thuyt thng tin.Mt s m hnh c nghin cu. Mt m hnh bin ng thng c s dng gi nh rng cc bin th ca mi trng c th c hiu nh l cc t bo ring ca khng kh hoc ng knh khc nhau ca lung xoy v ch s khc x. Rng ri nht c chp nhn l thuyt ca s hn lon l do Kolmogorov. Bin quang A c tnh nh sau:

Trong : a : hng s. x : gi tr k vng. x : Phng sai.

 M hnh khc l fading Rayleigh c pht trin t m hnh phn tn v c to bi mt s lng ln cc tn x khng iu khin. nh l gii hn trung tm sau cung cp cho mt trng Gauss phc tp, c bin l Rayleigh. Trong trng hp, mt ngu nhin G = A2 l mt bin ngu nhin mt chiu theo cp s nhn. Trong Rayleigh fading, cc p.d.f. ca A l :

2.1.2 Gamma Gamma pdf

Bc x ca trng quang hc c nh ngha l kt qu ca hai qu trnh ngu nhin v d I = I x I y Gamma pdf c s dng cho m hnh bin ng c quy m nh v ln, v gi l pdf gamma-gamma.

Trong : Ka (.) l hm Bessel sa i ca loi th hai trt t a. , l s hiu qu ca cc lung xoy quy m nh v ln ca mi trng tn x.

 K=2 / l s bc sng quang, D l ng knh my thu ca khu ng knh. 2 C n l vit tt ca ch s tham s cu trc khc x v bin ph thuc Mt s m hnh C n2 c sn trong cc ti liu nhng thng dng nht l HufnagleValley m hnh c m t bi :

2 7 / 6 11/ 6 k L , d (kD2 / 4 L)1/ 2 . Trong : 0 0.5Cn

h: cao (m) ,Vs tc ca gi truyn 1 m trn giy(m/s), A l gi tr normit ca Cn2 (0) cch mt t trong m2 / 3 .ng FSO gn mt t, C n2 t c 1.7 104 m2 / 3 vo ban ngy v 8.4 1015 m2 / 3 vo ban m.

2.1.3 Hm truyn quang hc

Knh ma trn G c ngun gc t cc knh Hm truyn quang (OTF) m t nh hng ca knh trn cc tn hiu quang hc v tn s khng gian. Mi quan h gia OTF v G c ngun gc pht trin cc m hnh knh.

Tn hiu truyn s(t) : m chiu vector tn hiu truyn pht. Tng s nng lng c gii hn khng ph thuc vo s lng ca laser pht m.
P0

Tn hiu nhn r (t): n chiu vector tn hiu nhn c. iu ny c ngha l tt c cc thi gian, c mt thnh phn vector mi my d.

Knh ma trn p ng xung g(t) . Thi gian phn ng c i din bi cc chc nng ma trn g (t) vi cc ct m v n hng.

Nhiu ti ngun nhn v(t) : Nhiu trng Gauss trong vector khng gian n chiu (n chiu AWGN) 2 2 2 vi cc thnh phn c lp thng k ca in ging ht nhau 2 TH . BG DC

T l tn hiu trn nhiu ti u nhn SN, kch tht cm l : s k hiu vc t trong mt cm Phng trnh vector c bn m t knh l: r (t ) g (t ) * s(t ) v(t ) Vi gi nh hp, chng ta c th thay th chp trong ng thc trn thnh :r(t)=g(t) s(t)+v(t).

2.2 Hm truyn ca knh truyn quang

Cc OTF l bin i Fourier ca p ng xung, v c chun ha vi gi tr own maximum ca n, thng xy ra tn s khng gian.

F=(fx,fy) l tn s khng gian trong ng dy trn mt m, S(fx,fy) l bin i Fourier ca hm ri im quang hc (PSF) s(x,y). Vic chuyn i tn hiu nhn c kt qu b chi phi bi:

 Pobj(fx,fy) v Ping (fx,fy) l cng ca u vo ,pobj v tn hiu u ra pimg trong lnh vc tn s khng gian , T(fx,fy) l knh ca OTF. Knh ca OTF c tnh bng

2.2.1 Thnh phn ca OTF

A.Diffraction Limited optic
Mc ch chnh ca phn cng quang hc l tip nhn v thu thp cc tn hiu n m chng ta cn hnh nh quang hc thc hin cc lin kt a knh. Cc gii hn nhiu x quang hc OTF khng bao gm cc thnh phn PTF v, do , khng nh hng n v tr ca tn hiu nhn c. MTF c cho bi:

B. Aerosol Scattering

Sa

Aa tn tn x c th c fth a MTF cho phn hin nh trong cng thc MTF , f ac l s tn x , h s tt tng ng , l tn s khng gian xuyn tm th hin trong chu kz trong mt radian, L ng dn sng, l tn s khng gian ct.

(1)

C. Turbulence
Nh vi cc OTF, trong cc m hnh ri-tip xc lu di, v tr ca mt im cui cng cng khng thay i. V vy, ch c cc thnh phn MTF tn ti v c th hin bng:

2 m l mt sng hnh dng lin tc ca 3/8 cho sng hnh cu v 1 cho sng phng, C n l cc tham s cu trc chit sut, l bc sng ,L chiu di ng dn sng.

2.3 conversion of Optical transfer Function to g(t).

Chc nng ly lan im thu c t bin i Fourier ca OTF. PSF ca mt h thng quang l s phn b bc x m kt qu t mt ngun im duy nht trong khng gian i tng. y chng ti cho rng s nh hng ca mi trng trong nh sng ca n. Cc thnh phn ma trn knh thu c t PSF