Th trng tiu th thy sn nm 2012 kh khn v nhiu ro cn

(vasep.com.vn) Bn cnh kh khn v vn v ngun nguyn liu, th th trng tiu th cng l mt vn ln i vi ngnh thy sn Vit Nam nm nay. Khng hong ti chnh chu u lm gim mnh nhu cu tiu th ca khi th trng ny, khin NK lin tc st gim t u nm n nay. Mc d 2 mt hng XK chnh sang th trng M u gp thun li v thu CBPG gim nhng li gp kh v gi NK gim v p lc cnh tranh ca cc nc i th trn th trng ny.

Th trng Nht Bn c sc tiu th tt v n nh, tuy nhin li vng ro cn k thut. Quyt nh kim tra ethoxyquin mc hm lng qu thp (0,01 ppm) i vi tm NK t Vit Nam tc ng gim XK tm t thng 7 n nay v s cn tip tc nh hng n kt qu XK trong thi gian ti, v vn ny vn cha c hng gii quyt tha ng. Nhng th trng tim nng khc nh Trung Quc, Indonesia cng ang c ro cn i vi thy sn NK t Vit Nam . Trung Quc yu cu DNXK vo nc ny phi ng k vi C quan qun l ca nc ny, trong khi Indonesia li p dng hn ngch i vi cc nh NK trong nc. 9 thng u nm nay, Vit Nam XK sang 153 th trng trn th gii, trong 10 th trng ln nht gm M, EU, Nht Bn, Hn Quc, Trung Quc, ASEAN, Australia, Canada, Mexico v Nga chim 85,2% tng kim ngch XK thy sn ca Vit Nam. Tuy nhin, XK sang nhm 10 th trng ny c chiu hng i xung, c bit l 3 th trng ch lc M, Nht v EU (chim 56,5% tng gi tr XK ca Vit Nam, gim so vi t l trn 60% cng k nm ngoi). Trong , XK sang EU gim 14,3%, M tng 7,6% v Nht Bn tng 19,1%.
TH TRNG EU Hn Quc Nht Bn M XK sang 4 th trng ch lc 3 qu u nm 2012 So vi Qy I/2012 Qy II/2012 Qy III/2012 Qy III/2011 (%) 260,390 295,224 291,420 -17,3 109,233 127,458 128,519 -3,7 228,593 283,689 283,514 -2,2 253,924 320,972 331,971 -2,5 9 thng u nm 2012 847,033 365,211 795,796 906,867 So vi cng k 2011 -14,3 +7,4 +19,1 +7,6

Th trng M: Nm nay vt qua M ng v tr s 1 v NK thy sn ca Vit Nam. Nhu cu tiu th ca th trng ny vn n nh, tuy nhin, nm nay XK c tra sang M khng thun li v gi thp, ch yu th trng ny tng trng nh tng NK c ng v mc, bch tuc ca Vit Nam. XK tm v c tra sang M u gim mnh (tm gim 17,8%, c tra tng 24,9% nh tng mnh nhng thng u nm, nhng trong 3 thng ca qu III lin tc st gim). Trong khi XK c ng tng gn 46%, mc bch tuc tng 21,9%. XK thy sn sang M trong qu III mc d tng 3,4% so vi qu II, nhng gim 2,5% so vi cng k nm ngoi, t 332 triu USD. 9 thng u nm, tng XK thy sn sang M t gn 907 triu, tng 7,6% so vi cng k nm ngoi. 8 thng u nm nay, M NK 1,6 triu tn thy sn t 129 nc, tr gi 11,13 t USD, tng 4% v khi lng v 5% v gi tr so vi cng k nm ngoi. Vit Nam ng v tr th 5 v gi tr XK thy sn sang M, sau Trung Quc, Canada, Thi Lan v Indonesia. Trong Thi Lan b gim mnh XK sang th trng ny (gim 20% khi lng, 14% gi tr) do XK tm gim mnh (-24%), cc nc cn li u gi c tng trng dng. Nm nay, XK tm Trung Quc sang M cng gim mnh, nhng b li XK c ng li tng mnh 123% v c bin khc tng 14% v gi tr. Trong khi , XK tm ca Indonesia sang M ch gim 5%, cc mt hng khc u tng kh quan. Th trng EU: L th trng st gim mnh nht trong nm nay do suy thoi kinh t lm gim nhu cu NK. XK sang EU lin tc gim qua cc thng tnh t u nm n nay v tng 9 thng gim 14,3% so vi cng k nm ngoi t 847 triu USD, trong cc mt hng gim mnh nht gm: c tra gim 21%, tm gim 24,6%. Tuy nhin, cc mt hng hi sn XK sang EU nm nay tng i kh quan, trong , mc, bch tuc tng 21,9%, c ng tng 51,6% gp phn ng k ko li s st gim ca 2 mt hng chnh. Qu III, XK thy sn sang EU t 291,420 triu USD, gim 1,2% so vi qu II v 16,8% so vi cng k nm ngoi. Tng NK thy sn ca EU 6 thng u nm nay gim 7,6% so vi cng k nm ngoi, t tng cng 21,786 t USD, trong NK thy sn nguyn liu t 17,36 t USD, gim 9,3% thy sn ch bin t 4,43 t USD, gim nh so vi cng k nm ngoi. (Ngun: Trademap) Th trng Nht Bn: 9 thng u nm XK sang Nht Bn t 795,796 triu USD, tng 19,1%. Tuy nhin, 3 thng qu III c chiu hng st gim, nht l mt hng tm v mc, bch tuc. Do b nh hng bi quyt nh ca Nht

Bn kim tra ethoxyquin i vi tm NK t Vit Nam, XK tm trong 3 thng qu III lin tc st gim (4-10%) khin cho tc tng trng ca c nm ch cn 11%, trong khi nhng thng u nm tng trung bnh 20% so vi cng k nm ngoi. Tuy nhin, tiu th c ng, mc bch tuc v hi sn khc ti Nht Bn vn tng trng kh quan (c ng tng 33%, mc, bch tuc tng 31%). Nm nay, nhu cu NK thy sn ca Nht t cc nc trn th gii vn mc cao, trung bnh mi thng NK trn 1,15 t USD thy sn nguyn liu, tng 12,5% so vi mc trung bnh 1,03 t USD ca cng k nm ngoi. 8 thng u nm, Nht Bn NK 9,32 t USD thy sn nguyn liu, so vi cng k nm ngoi l 8,28 t USD. Tng XK thy sn vo Nht trong 8 thng (thy sn nguyn liu v ch bin) t trn 11,7 t USD, tng 12,7% so vi cng k nm ngoi. (Ngun: Trademap) Cc th trng khc: XK sang cc th trng khc nh Trung Quc, Hn Quc v ASEAN u tng trng dng (7% - 22%) trong cc thng, tuy nhin 3 thng qu III tng trng chm li v nhu cu tiu th gim v cng ang c nhng ro cn hn ch NK. XK sang Trung Quc v Hng Kng 9 thng u nm t 294,653 triu USD, tng 18,5% so vi cng k nm ngoi