c chung ln nht ca a v b c k hiu l CLN(a, b), hay n gin hn l

(a, b). Chng hn, CLN(12, 18) = 6, CLN(4, 14) = 2 & CLN(5, 0) = 5. Hai s
c gi l nguyn t cng nhau nu c chung ln nht ca chng bng 1. Chng
hn, 9 v 28 l nguyn t cng nhau.
c chung ln nht c s dng a mt phn s v dng phn s ti gin.
Chng hn, CLN(42, 56)=14, do ,

Th no l BCNN ca 2 hay nhiu s?

Nu nhn xt v ch .
Tm BCNN (10; 12; 15)
2/ Nu qui tc tm BCNN ca 2 hay nhiu s ln hn 1.
Tm BCNN (24; 40; 168)
1/ Tm BCNN (10; 12; 15)
10 = 2 . 5
15 = 3 . 5
BCNN (10; 12; 15) =
= 60
2/ Tm BCNN (24; 40; 168)
BCNN (24; 40; 168) =
= 840
P N:
LUYN TP
BCNN
LUYN TP: BCNN
Bi 152 trang 59 SGK:
Tm s t nhin a nh nht khc 0, bit rng
v
Gii:
Theo bi ta c a l BCNN (15; 18)
15 = 3.5
BCNN(15; 18) =
a nh nht khc 0
S a l g ca 15 v 18?
LUYN TP: BCNN
Bi 153 trang 59 SGK:
Tm cc bi chung nh hn 500 ca 30 v 45.
u tin ta lm g h bn?
Tm BCNN(30; 45)
Tm BC(30; 45)
Chn cc s b hn 500.
Vy chng ta cng lm i cc bn i!
Tho lun nhm
LUYN TP: BCNN
p n Bi 153 trang 59 SGK:
Tm cc bi chung nh hn 500 ca 30 v 45.
Gii:
* Tm BCNN(30; 45):

30 = 2.3.5
BCNN(30; 45) =
* BC(30; 45) = B(90) = {0; 90; 180; 270; 360;
* Vy cc bi chung nh hn 500 ca 30 v 45 l
450; 540; }
0; 90; 180; 270; 360; 450.
Cn c cch no khc tm BCNN(a;b) khng?
VD: Tnh nhm BCNN(30;45)?
Ta c 45 . 2 = 90
Ta li c 90 chia ht cho 30.
Nn BCNN(30; 45) = 90
Ta c th tnh nhm BCNN ca cc s bng cch nhn s ln nht ln lt vi 1; 2;
3; cho n khi c kt qu l mt s chia ht cho cc s cn li. S chnh l
BCNN ca cc s cho.
p dng cch trn tnh nhm BCNN(100; 120; 200)
Ta c 200. 3 = 600.
600 chia ht cho c 100 v 120.
Nn BCNN(100; 120; 200) = 600.
LUYN TP: BCNN
Bi 154 trang 59 SGK:
Hc sinh lp 6C khi xp hng 2; hng 3; hng 4; hng 8 u va hng. Bit s
hc sinh lp trong khong t 35 n 60. Tnh s hc sinh ca lp 6C
hng 2; hng 3; hng 4; hng 8
u va hng
khi xp
Gi s hc sinh lp 6C l a; a l g ca 2; 3; 4; 8?
A/ CLN(2; 3; 4; 8)
B/ BCNN(2; 3; 4; 8)
C/ BC (2; 3; 4; 8)
D/ C (2; 3; 4; 8)
trong khong
t 35 n 60
S a cn c thm iu kin g?
S: a = 48
Phiu hc tp:
10
300
3000
3000
1
420
420
420
50
50
2500
2500
So snh tch CLN(a; b).BCNN(a; b) vi tch a.b
CLN (a; b).BCNN (a; b) = a.b
TR CHI

* Th l tr chi:
- C 2 i chi, mi i gm 5 em.
- Trong thi gian 1 pht 30 giy i no tm c nhiu p s ng th thng cuc.
- Cc em phi tm p s t cc bi ton cho nhanh nht; nhiu nht.
i no thng th c thng!
Tm:
1/ CLN (12; 36)
2/ BCNN (12; 36)
3/ BCNN (15; 20)
4/ CLN (72; 36; 18)
5/ BCNN (72; 36; 18)
6/ BCNN (25; 50; 100)
7/ CLN (25; 50; 100)
8/ CLN(1;102; 2009)
9/ CLN (25; 30)
10/ CLN (80; 60)
11/ BCNN (80; 60)
12/ BCNN (1; 15; 45)
13/ BCNN(8;12;24)
14/ CLN (12; 24)
15/ BCNN(10;20;30)
16/ CLN (28;14;7)
17/ BCNN (49; 7)
18/ CLN(2009;2010)
19/ BCNN (6; 5; 10)
20/ CLN (4; 16; 20)
22/ CLN (8; 9)
21/ BCNN (5; 10; 15)
23/ BCNN (8; 9)
24/ CLN (15; 25)
25/ BCNN (8; 10; 20)
= 24
= 36
= 60
= 18
= 72
= 100
= 25
=1
=5
= 20
= 240
= 45
= 12
= 60
=7
= 49
=1
= 30
=4

= 30
=1
= 72
=5
= 40
= 12
cch tm UCLN
--Phn tch ra tha s nguyn t
--Chn tha s vi s m nh nht
vd tm UCLN ca 6,12,18
6=2x3
12 = 2^2 x 3
18 = 2 x 3^2
UCLN (6,12,18) = 2 X 3 =6
Cch tm BCNN
--Phn tch tha s nguyn t
Chon tha s vi s m ln nht
vd :tm BCNN ca 6,12,18
(phn tch nh trn
BCNN (6,12,18) = 2^2 X 3^2 = 4 X 9 = 36
cN CCH TM BNG MY TNH TH KH CH