Bi s 1 :

Ankan Xicloankan

1. Chn nh ngha ng v hirocacbon no? Hirocacbon no l: A. nhng hp cht hu c gm hai nguyn t cacbon v hiro. B. nhng hirocacbon khng tham gia phn ng cng. C. nhng hirocacbon tham gia phn ng th. D. nhng hirocacbon ch gm cc lin kt n trong phn t. 2. Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca dy ng ng ankan l: A. Tham gia phn ng oxi ho hon ton (chy) to ra cacbonic v nc. B. Tham gia phn ng th theo c ch gc t do. C. Tham gia phn ng crackinh. D. Tham gia phn ng oxi ho khng hon ton. 3. Trong phng th nghim c th iu ch mt lng nh kh metan theo cch no sau y? A. Nung axetat natri khan vi hn hp vi ti xt. B. Phn hu ym kh cc hp cht hu c. C. Tng hp t C v H. D. Crackinh n-hexan. 4. Xicloankan c phn ng cng m vng trong s cc cht sau l: A. Xiclopropan. B. Xiclobutan. C. Xiclopentan. D. C A, B . 5. Cho cc ankan C2H6, C3H8, C4H10, C5H12, C6H14, C7H16, C8H18 . Ankan no tn ti mt ng phn tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l phn t 1: 1 to ra monocloro ankan duy nht. A. C2H6, C3H8, C4H10, C6H14 B. C2H6, C5H12, C8H18 C. C3H8, C4H10, C6H14 D. C2H6, C5H12, C6H14 6. Ngi ta c th iu ch trc tip etan t : A. n-butan B. canxicacbua C. natriaxetat D. C A, B, C 7. t chy hon ton m (g) hn hp X gm CH 4, C3H6 v C4H10 thu c 4,4g CO2 v 2,52g H2O, m c gi tr no trong s cc phng n sau? A. 1,48g B. 2,48 g C. 14,8g D. 24,7 g 8. Crackinh butan to ra hn hp 2 cht A v b. Bit t khi ca A so vi B l 2,625. A v B c cng thc phn t theo th t l: A. C3H6 v CH4 B. C2H6 v CH4 C. C2H4 v C3H6 D. C2H4 v C2H6 9. Crckinh hon ton mt ankan X c hn hp Y c t khi hi so vi H 2 bng 18. CTPT ca X: A . C3H8 B . C4H10 C . C5H12 D . Khng c CTPT tho mn 10. Mt ankan chy hon ton trong oxi theo t l 1: 6,5 c cng thc l : A. C3H3 B. C4H10 C. C5H12 D. C6H12 11. t 10 cm3 mt hirocacbon no bng 80 cm 3 oxi ( ly d). Sn phm thu c sau khi cho hi nc ngng t cn 65cm3 trong c 25cm3 l oxi ( cc th tch c o cng iu kin). CTPT ca hirocacbon l: A. CH4 B. C2H6 C. C3H8 D. C4H10 12. Hn hp kh A gm etan v propan. t chy mt t hn hp A ta thu c kh CO 2 v hi nc theo t l th tch 11: 15. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca hn hp l : A. 45%, 55% B. 25%, 75% C. 18,52%, 81,48% D. 28,13%, 71,87% 13. Mt hn hp gm 2 cht ng ng ankan k tip c khi lng 24,8 gam. Th tch tng ng l 11,2 lt (ktc). Tnh % theo th tch ca 2 ankan A. 60 v 40 B. 30 v 70 C. 50 v 50 D. 20 v 80 14. t chy hon ton 0,15 mol 2 ankan c 9,45g H2O. Sc hn hp sn phm vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng kt ta thu c l: A. 37,5g B . 52,5g C . 15g D . 42,5g 15. t chy hon ton hn hp 2 hirocacbon mch h, lin tip trong dy ng ng thu c 22,4 lt CO2 (ktc) v 25,2g H2O. CTPT 2 hirocacbon l: A . CH4, C2H6 B . C2H6, C3H8 C . C3H8, C4H10 D . C4H10, C5H12 16. t chy hon ton mt lng hirocacbon cn c 8,96 lt O 2 (ktc). Cho sn phm chy i vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c 25g kt ta. CTPT ca hirocacbon l: A . C5H10 B . C6H12 C . C5H12 D . C6H14