You are on page 1of 26

,

,
23 .
,
.
.
, ,
, ,

.
,
. ,


. ,
.


. . ,
,
,
. .
,
. ,
.
. ,
. ,
, . ,
.
,
. J
.
,

,
. , ,
, . ,
:
,
, - ,



,

21
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme/


?
(),
250
.
50 , 43 .


,
, .
, :
10 , - 10 49
50 249.

-

= 91,5%
= 7,3%

= 1,1%
= 0,2%

67%

32%

17%

30%

21%

*: ,
?
, -,
. , -
. , ,
.

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Administrativen i regulatoren balast

Pristap do finasirawe

Odano;uvawe

Nedostatok na kompetencii

Pristap do javni tenderi

Nefer ili silna konkurencija

Zakon za trud

Pristap do Edinstveniot Pazar

Pristap do EU Programi

Zadocneti plakawa

Pristap na me\unarodniot Pazar

Pristap do informacii I konsultacii

Nestabilnost na svetskata ekonomija/rashodi za energija

Definicija za MSP

*: , ,
2008
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme/
- a
http://www.enterprise-europe-network.ec.europa.eu
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/

, .

, .
:
25% 2012
. ,


.

2007
25%
: , ,
. .
:
,

,
.
-,
.

25% ,
1,5%, 150 .

.
.
:
100



,

10% -
.
,
1,5 .
, 2005 :
- 78
- 54
- 2500

. ,
.
, .
,
,
:
http://ec.europa.enterpris/admin-burden-reduction/online.consultation.en.htm


, , . ,
:
-
,
- , ,
,
,
- ,


:
(
) -,
,
.
,
, ,

.

.

.
.
, 2000 ,

.
.

,
, .
.
,
,
, .
, elp-desk
.

,
.

.
: ,

.


. .
.
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme/index_en.htm

http://ec.eurorpa.eu/enterprise/regulation/better_regulation/
NORMAPME , ,
http://normapme.com/


.

.
, .
,
.
,
,
.
: - ,

?
ja
, -
.
,
.
1998 2006 744
360 000 . 20072013 - CIP, ,
1 .
30 , , 475 000
. ,
6 .
50 .

, :
-

-
.

,
, -,
.

( 25000 )
. ,
, .

.
EIB,

,
.
,

.
,
,

.
?

EIB, EIF,

.
, .
:
http://accestofinance.eu/

,
. 2008 2009
.

,
,
.
http://sme-finance-day.eu/.

,

. ,
. Ko


.


.
, . ,

.

20000
SAD
18000
16000
SAD

SAD

14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000

EU

EU
EU

2000
0
2002

2003

2004

: Money for grwth, Europena Technology Investment Report 2004 and 2005, Pricewoterhouse Cooper


Softimus,
. 2003 ,
, , . ,
.
50%, ,
.
12 , 34.
:
http://www.sme-finance-day.eu/index.php?id=7

:
:
http://www.eib.org
:
http://www.eif.org
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme/funding_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/financing/index_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/fi nancing/enterprise_finance_index/introduction.htm

e
.
i 500
.
.
,
.
, 63%
. 8% , 12%
.
.
.,

.
?



. 2007,

, ,
.
, , ,
, .
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/strategy/index_en.htm


.
(),
. ,

, .
, ,

.

, 2010 ,
.

.

.
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/services/services-dir/index_en.htm
16% ,
.

. :
,
( - ),
.


, ,
, , ,

.
.
, 550- ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
, .
,
:
http://www.enterprise-europe-network.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm
, (Your Europe)

:
http://ec.europa.eu/youreurope


.
30 13
. ,
,
.
.

,

, -
SOLVIT. ,
.
SOLVIT .
SOLVIT , :
http://ec.europa.eu/solvit/site/index_en.htm

10



,
.
.
Gateway to
Japan ( ), AL Invest ( ), PRO-Invest (ACP-African, Caribbean and
Pacific Countries) ET
.
http://www.gatewaytojapan.org/
http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/projects/al-invest/index_en.htm
http://www.proinvest-eu.org/
http://etp.org
http://www.eu-japan.eu/europe/htp.html


. :
-

-
http://mkaccdb.eu.int/mkaccdb2/indexPubli.htm



.

.
,
,
.
- ,
.
,
.




.
.
.

. ,

. , ,
.


,
, . ,
,

11

. , ,
.



,
. ,
- ,
, , .
, .
, ,

. ,
.
, ,

.
,
, .
,

.
,
, 2006 ,
1,5 12 .
,
.
2005 , ,
,
( 2 )
5
. , ,
2006 ,

,
.
,
: (, 100 000 200 000 ,
) .
.
2008 , ,
. ,
(20% , 10%
), . ,

.

.
.
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/competition/index_en.html and

12

http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/state_aid/newsletter/index.html



, .
.
:
http://ec.europa.eu/community_law/plainte/form-plainte_en.pdf

.
,


,
. , ,

.

,





?
: ,
?
: 2007

. ,
.
,
. ,
,

.

?

.
,
.
, , .

.
:
, R@,

. ,
, . , R@
,
.

13

: , ,
,

.
,
, .
20%
.

?
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/support_measures/training_education/doc/mini_companies_en.pdf

:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/support_measures/training_education/minicomp.htm



. ,
, .
.
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/support_measures/training_education/



.

. ,

.


, 2009,
,
.
.


. 320
. , , ja
.
: ,
, ,
.
: http://www.european-enterprise-awards.org


,
- .
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/programmes_en.html
,
.

14

. 2006-, 70 ,
2007 2013 70 .
ESF ( ) :
http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/esf/discover/participate_en.htm
,

.
, 5000
. 75
.

project CREACTIVE coordie


National Employment Agency and cofunded
, ,
.
, . ,
, .
,
.
, ,
.

. all loans



,
.

,
. 2007, a ()

.
.
, ,
, .. , ,
, , .
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/sme/
, :
http://www.enterprise-europe-network.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm


- ()
.
,
, , ,
, ,
.
, ,
.

15

,
.
. ,
,
.
: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/emas/index_en.htm
, .
, .



that s

, 1984
11 . , 2001

. :
.



- (EU Ecolabel).
, -,
,
( , ).

- .
- :
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/index_en.htm


,
.
,
20% 2020 . ,

20% 2020 .
, (Energy
Efficiency Toolkit for SMEs),
.
, . ,
.

.
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/index_en.html
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/emas/pdf/general/energyeff _en.pdf
nergy Europe, :
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/index_en.html

16


2007-2013 (7),
.

. - 430
(CIP) 2007-2013 .
,
,
.
(CI).

(2007-2013)
, ,

.
. 14 ,
, ,
. LIFE
Enviroment ,
, ,

.
http://www.mixlance.com/LIFE/
- :
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/bestprojects/index.htm


,
. ,
, .

.
,

.
,
, ,




?

.

, .
.
,
, , .
-

17

,
(I).

(CIP).
, .
, -
. CIP
3,6 2007-2013.
Europa INNOVA, CIP ,
,
, ,
, , , -,
, , .
300 23 11
- , 10 , 6 ,
, .
Europa INNOVA :
http://www.europe-innova.org/
,
,
: , ,
, ,
.
, ,

. ,
.
,


.
,
, .
PRO INNO Europe
.
PRO INNO Europe : http://www.proinno-europe.eu/

?


.
. ,
2.6% 2010 .
,
.
,
. (7) 2007 2013
54 , 15% . , 2007 , 19%
.
, 7,
1 . ,

18


50% 75% .
1,3 ,
, ,
,
. ,


.
,
. , ,
-
.


7 ,
. USEandDiffuse ().

, .
ECOinno2SM -, ,
, .
,
, .

:
http://ec.europa.eu/research/sme-techweb/index_en.cfm.
, , :
http://ec.europa.eu/research/enquiries.

:
http://ec.europa.eu/research/sme-techweb/index_en.cfm?pg=support
:
(CIP):
http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/innovation/index_en.htm


,
. ,
.

. ,
.



. ,
, ,

.

19

,
, . ,
, .


.
=

.
, . ,
, ,
2006 34 794 , 24 867,
8 010, 7 300, 4 721
.
http://www.proinno-europe.eu/docs/Reports/Documents/EIPR2006-fi nal.pdf
, ,
,
. , ,

. , ,

.
.

- ,

, , ,
.
, ,

. , .
-
. ,
350 - , 300
() 4947 .
: http://www.ipr-helpdesk.org/


, , 2008 ,
-
. , -
,
. ,
-.
. http://www.china-iprhelpdesk.eu

?

.
.

.

20


2006,
.
2008 " ", ,

.


,
.. - .
,
, .

- .



. 100
.
, , ,
, .
, .

.
, . 2006,
, , -
.
.
http://ec.europa.eu/trade/issues/sectoral/intell_property/ipr_epc_countries_en.htm
2004
, , , .

. ,
,
, .
, ,
,
.
:
(
) http://oami.europa.eu/en/
: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/indprop/patent/index_en.htm
( - ):
http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/copyright/management/management_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/iprenforcement/index_en.htm

, 90% ,
30%
20% . 16%
. ,
, , .

21

, , ,
. ,
,
.

.

.
.
,
.
.


. ,
, .

?

.
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
. ,

, ,
, , .
.
.
. ,

,
.


,
, .
.
, , ,
, . , ,
.

. - , ,
, , ,
.
,

.

22


, ,

. ,
,
. ,
.
.
,
,

.
,
,
.


.

.

. ,
.

.
http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/llp/structure/leonardo_en.html

.

. 700 000
.
, . ,

. ,
.
:
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/crafts.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/craft/craft-skills_training/skills_training_main_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/women.htm
UEAPME :
http://www.ueapme.com/

o
H ,
,
.

.

23

,
.


,
. 2007-2013
300 .
, .

. 2013,
27
.
, 68 ,

15 .
2007-2013
,
.
( :
), ,
.

. ,
16 .
,
, . ,
. ,
,
, ,
, .
, -
, , , ,
.
, 80
.
,
.
. ,


.
:
:
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/country/gateway/index_en.cfm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/atlas2007/fi che_index_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/rurdev/index_en.htm

,

.
, , ,
, . ,

24

, ,
.
125 393 .
50 .
:
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/projects/stories/search.cfm?LAN=EN&pay=ALL&region=ALL&the=6

JEREMIE
JEREMIE ( )
.
,

. JEREMIE
,
, .
: http://www.eif.org/jeremie/
. http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/atlas2007/fi
che_index_en.htm
- "



.
2007 , 320
, 48 .
:
,
,
.
, 2007,
,

. http://www.european-enterprise-awards.org/


, ,
. ,

, .
. 550
4000 ,
, , ,
,
, ,
, ,
,
.
,

.
: http://www.enterprise-europe-network.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm

25

26

You might also like