Professional Documents
Culture Documents
,
23 .
,
.
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
. ,
. ,
.
. . ,
,
,
. .
,
. ,
.
. ,
. ,
, . ,
.
,
. J
.
,
,
. , ,
, . ,
:
,
, - ,
,
21
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme/
?
(),
250
.
50 , 43 .
,
, .
, :
10 , - 10 49
50 249.
-
= 91,5%
= 7,3%
= 1,1%
= 0,2%
67%
32%
17%
30%
21%
*: ,
?
, -,
. , -
. , ,
.
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Pristap do finasirawe
Odano;uvawe
Nedostatok na kompetencii
Zakon za trud
Pristap do EU Programi
Zadocneti plakawa
Definicija za MSP
*: , ,
2008
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme/
- a
http://www.enterprise-europe-network.ec.europa.eu
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/
, .
, .
:
25% 2012
. ,
.
2007
25%
: , ,
. .
:
,
,
.
-,
.
25% ,
1,5%, 150 .
.
.
:
100
,
10% -
.
,
1,5 .
, 2005 :
- 78
- 54
- 2500
. ,
.
, .
,
,
:
http://ec.europa.enterpris/admin-burden-reduction/online.consultation.en.htm
, , . ,
:
-
,
- , ,
,
,
- ,
:
(
) -,
,
.
,
, ,
.
.
.
.
, 2000 ,
.
.
,
, .
.
,
,
, .
, elp-desk
.
,
.
.
: ,
.
. .
.
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme/index_en.htm
http://ec.eurorpa.eu/enterprise/regulation/better_regulation/
NORMAPME , ,
http://normapme.com/
.
.
, .
,
.
,
,
.
: - ,
?
ja
, -
.
,
.
1998 2006 744
360 000 . 20072013 - CIP, ,
1 .
30 , , 475 000
. ,
6 .
50 .
, :
-
-
.
,
, -,
.
( 25000 )
. ,
, .
.
EIB,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
?
EIB, EIF,
.
, .
:
http://accestofinance.eu/
,
. 2008 2009
.
,
,
.
http://sme-finance-day.eu/.
,
. ,
. Ko
.
.
, . ,
.
20000
SAD
18000
16000
SAD
SAD
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
EU
EU
EU
2000
0
2002
2003
2004
: Money for grwth, Europena Technology Investment Report 2004 and 2005, Pricewoterhouse Cooper
Softimus,
. 2003 ,
, , . ,
.
50%, ,
.
12 , 34.
:
http://www.sme-finance-day.eu/index.php?id=7
:
:
http://www.eib.org
:
http://www.eif.org
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme/funding_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/financing/index_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/fi nancing/enterprise_finance_index/introduction.htm
e
.
i 500
.
.
,
.
, 63%
. 8% , 12%
.
.
.,
.
?
. 2007,
, ,
.
, , ,
, .
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/strategy/index_en.htm
.
(),
. ,
, .
, ,
.
, 2010 ,
.
.
.
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/services/services-dir/index_en.htm
16% ,
.
. :
,
( - ),
.
, ,
, , ,
.
.
, 550- ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
, .
,
:
http://www.enterprise-europe-network.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm
, (Your Europe)
:
http://ec.europa.eu/youreurope
.
30 13
. ,
,
.
.
,
, -
SOLVIT. ,
.
SOLVIT .
SOLVIT , :
http://ec.europa.eu/solvit/site/index_en.htm
10
,
.
.
Gateway to
Japan ( ), AL Invest ( ), PRO-Invest (ACP-African, Caribbean and
Pacific Countries) ET
.
http://www.gatewaytojapan.org/
http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/projects/al-invest/index_en.htm
http://www.proinvest-eu.org/
http://etp.org
http://www.eu-japan.eu/europe/htp.html
. :
-
-
http://mkaccdb.eu.int/mkaccdb2/indexPubli.htm
.
.
,
,
.
- ,
.
,
.
.
.
.
. ,
. , ,
.
,
, . ,
,
11
. , ,
.
,
. ,
- ,
, , .
, .
, ,
. ,
.
, ,
.
,
, .
,
.
,
, 2006 ,
1,5 12 .
,
.
2005 , ,
,
( 2 )
5
. , ,
2006 ,
,
.
,
: (, 100 000 200 000 ,
) .
.
2008 , ,
. ,
(20% , 10%
), . ,
.
.
.
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/competition/index_en.html and
12
http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/state_aid/newsletter/index.html
, .
.
:
http://ec.europa.eu/community_law/plainte/form-plainte_en.pdf
.
,
,
. , ,
.
,
?
: ,
?
: 2007
. ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
?
.
,
.
, , .
.
:
, R@,
. ,
, . , R@
,
.
13
: , ,
,
.
,
, .
20%
.
?
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/support_measures/training_education/doc/mini_companies_en.pdf
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/support_measures/training_education/minicomp.htm
. ,
, .
.
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/support_measures/training_education/
.
. ,
.
, 2009,
,
.
.
. 320
. , , ja
.
: ,
, ,
.
: http://www.european-enterprise-awards.org
,
- .
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/programmes_en.html
,
.
14
. 2006-, 70 ,
2007 2013 70 .
ESF ( ) :
http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/esf/discover/participate_en.htm
,
.
, 5000
. 75
.
,
.
,
. 2007, a ()
.
.
, ,
, .. , ,
, , .
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/sme/
, :
http://www.enterprise-europe-network.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm
- ()
.
,
, , ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
15
,
.
. ,
,
.
: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/emas/index_en.htm
, .
, .
that s
, 1984
11 . , 2001
. :
.
- (EU Ecolabel).
, -,
,
( , ).
- .
- :
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/index_en.htm
,
.
,
20% 2020 . ,
20% 2020 .
, (Energy
Efficiency Toolkit for SMEs),
.
, . ,
.
.
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/index_en.html
, :
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/emas/pdf/general/energyeff _en.pdf
nergy Europe, :
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/index_en.html
16
2007-2013 (7),
.
. - 430
(CIP) 2007-2013 .
,
,
.
(CI).
(2007-2013)
, ,
.
. 14 ,
, ,
. LIFE
Enviroment ,
, ,
.
http://www.mixlance.com/LIFE/
- :
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/bestprojects/index.htm
,
. ,
, .
.
,
.
,
, ,
?
.
, .
.
,
, , .
-
17
,
(I).
(CIP).
, .
, -
. CIP
3,6 2007-2013.
Europa INNOVA, CIP ,
,
, ,
, , , -,
, , .
300 23 11
- , 10 , 6 ,
, .
Europa INNOVA :
http://www.europe-innova.org/
,
,
: , ,
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
.
,
.
,
, .
PRO INNO Europe
.
PRO INNO Europe : http://www.proinno-europe.eu/
?
.
. ,
2.6% 2010 .
,
.
,
. (7) 2007 2013
54 , 15% . , 2007 , 19%
.
, 7,
1 . ,
18
50% 75% .
1,3 ,
, ,
,
. ,
.
,
. , ,
-
.
7 ,
. USEandDiffuse ().
, .
ECOinno2SM -, ,
, .
,
, .
:
http://ec.europa.eu/research/sme-techweb/index_en.cfm.
, , :
http://ec.europa.eu/research/enquiries.
:
http://ec.europa.eu/research/sme-techweb/index_en.cfm?pg=support
:
(CIP):
http://ec.europa.eu/cip/index_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/innovation/index_en.htm
,
. ,
.
. ,
.
. ,
, ,
.
19
,
, . ,
, .
.
=
.
, . ,
, ,
2006 34 794 , 24 867,
8 010, 7 300, 4 721
.
http://www.proinno-europe.eu/docs/Reports/Documents/EIPR2006-fi nal.pdf
, ,
,
. , ,
. , ,
.
.
- ,
, , ,
.
, ,
. , .
-
. ,
350 - , 300
() 4947 .
: http://www.ipr-helpdesk.org/
, , 2008 ,
-
. , -
,
. ,
-.
. http://www.china-iprhelpdesk.eu
?
.
.
.
20
2006,
.
2008 " ", ,
.
,
.. - .
,
, .
- .
. 100
.
, , ,
, .
, .
.
, . 2006,
, , -
.
.
http://ec.europa.eu/trade/issues/sectoral/intell_property/ipr_epc_countries_en.htm
2004
, , , .
. ,
,
, .
, ,
,
.
:
(
) http://oami.europa.eu/en/
: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/indprop/patent/index_en.htm
( - ):
http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/copyright/management/management_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/iprenforcement/index_en.htm
, 90% ,
30%
20% . 16%
. ,
, , .
21
, , ,
. ,
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
. ,
, .
?
.
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
, , .
.
.
. ,
,
.
,
, .
.
, , ,
, . , ,
.
. - , ,
, , ,
.
,
.
22
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
.
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/llp/structure/leonardo_en.html
.
. 700 000
.
, . ,
. ,
.
:
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/crafts.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/craft/craft-skills_training/skills_training_main_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/entrepreneurship/women.htm
UEAPME :
http://www.ueapme.com/
o
H ,
,
.
.
23
,
.
,
. 2007-2013
300 .
, .
. 2013,
27
.
, 68 ,
15 .
2007-2013
,
.
( :
), ,
.
. ,
16 .
,
, . ,
. ,
,
, ,
, .
, -
, , , ,
.
, 80
.
,
.
. ,
.
:
:
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/country/gateway/index_en.cfm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/atlas2007/fi che_index_en.htm
:
http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/rurdev/index_en.htm
,
.
, , ,
, . ,
24
, ,
.
125 393 .
50 .
:
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/projects/stories/search.cfm?LAN=EN&pay=ALL®ion=ALL&the=6
JEREMIE
JEREMIE ( )
.
,
. JEREMIE
,
, .
: http://www.eif.org/jeremie/
. http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/atlas2007/fi
che_index_en.htm
- "
.
2007 , 320
, 48 .
:
,
,
.
, 2007,
,
. http://www.european-enterprise-awards.org/
, ,
. ,
, .
. 550
4000 ,
, , ,
,
, ,
, ,
,
.
,
.
: http://www.enterprise-europe-network.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm
25
26