CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM QCVN : 02/2011/BLTBXH

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V AN TON LAO NG I VI THANG MY IN National technical regulation on safe work for electric lift

H NI 2011

QCVN: 02/2011/BLTBXH Li ni u QCVN: 02/2011/BLTBXH- Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton lao ng i vi thang my in do Cc An ton lao ng bin son, trnh duyt v c B Lao ng - Thng binh v X hi ban hnh theo Thng t s 08/2011/TTBLTBXH ngy 22 thng 4 nm 2011.

QCVN: 02/2011/BLTBXH QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V AN TON LAO NG I VI THANG MY IN National technical regulation on safe work for electric lift (Ban hnh km theo Thng t s 08/2011/TT-BLTBXH ngy22 thng 4 nm 2011) 1. Quy nh chung 1.1. Phm vi iu chnh Quy chun k thut ny p dng i vi cc loi thang my in thng dng c lp t, s dng vn chuyn hng c ngi i km hoc vn chuyn ngi phc v nhng tng dng xc nh , c dn ng in c treo bng cp (hoc xch), di chuyn theo r ay dn hng t ng hoc nghing khng qu 15o so vi phng thng ng. Cc thang my i n loi I, II, III v IV phn loi theo TCVN 7628:2007 u thuc i tng p dng ca quy chun ny: - Tiu chun quc gia i vi thang my in loi I, II, III c vin dn ti TCVN 7628-1:2007 (ISO 4190-1:1999). - Tiu chun quc gia i vi thang my in loi IV c vin dn ti TCVN 7628-2:2007 (ISO 4190-2:2001). Quy chun k thut ny khng p dng i vi cc thang my c tnh nng k thut hn ch, c kt cu dn ng n gin (nh ti quay tay trc ng) v tnh cht lm vic tm thi (nh cc thang nng phc v xy dng) v thang my loi V c phn loi theo TCVN 7628:2007. i vi cc thang my lm vic theo ch nghim ngt, c i tng phm vi hot ng c bit (nh vn chuyn ha cht, vt liu n...) v hot ng trong mi trng c tnh cht khc thng, ngoi vic tun th cc quy nh ca quy chun ny, cn phi c tha thun ring ca c quan c thm quyn v an ton lao ng hoc c quan c thm quyn v phng chy cha chy khi lp t v s dng. 1.2. i tng p dng Quy chun ny p dng vi: 1.2.1. Cc t chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp khu, xut khu, lu thng, lp t v s dng thang my (sau y gi tt l doanh nghip). 1.2.2. Cc c quan qu n l nh nc v cc t chc, c nhn khc c lin quan. 1.3. Gii thch t ng Trong Quy chun ny, s dng cc thut ng, nh ngha ca Tiu chun quc gia TCVN 6395:2008 Thang my in- yu cu v cu to v lp t. 2. Quy nh v k thut 2.1. Cc thang my thuc i tng v phm vi nu trn phi m bo cc c tnh k thut ti thiu theo yu cu k thut ca TCVN 6395:2008 Thang my in yu cu v cu to v lp t. 2.2. Trong trng hp TCVN ni trn c s thay i, b sung th thc hin theo nhng quy nh mi nht. 3. Quy nh v qun l an ton lao ng trong ch to, nhp khu, lu thng, lp t v s dng thang my

QCVN: 02/2011/BLTBXH 3.1. iu kin m bo an ton i vi thang my ch to trong nc Cc thang my thuc phm vi iu chnh ca Quy chun ny phi c: 3.1.1. h s k thut bao gm: 3.1.1.1. Bn thuyt minh chung phi th hin c m hiu ; nm sn xut ; s tng hot ng; ti trng lm vic cho php v cc c trng k thut chnh ca h thng: thit b iu khin, thit b an ton, my ko, cp, bn, n nh ca thang my, c cu hn ch qu ti. 3.1.1.2. Bn v lp cc cm c cu ca thang my, s mc cp, i trng. 3.1.1.3. Bn v s nguyn l hot ng. 3.1.1.4. Bn v tng th thang my c ghi cc kch thc v th ng s chnh, kch thc cabin. 3.1.1.5. Quy trnh kim tra v th ti. 3.1.1.6. Hng dn lp t, vn hnh, quy trnh bo dng, x l s c. 3.1.1.7. Tt c cc b phn hp thnh ca thang my in phi c chng nhn v cht lng v ni ch to; thang my khi xut xng phi ghi r m hiu, ti trng v s ngi cho php ti bng iu khin trong cabin. 3.1.2. Cng b hp quy. 3.1.3. Chng nhn hp quy theo phng thc 7 (quy nh v chng nhn hp chun, chng nhn hp quy v cng b hp chun, cng b hp quy ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 24/2007/Q -BKHCN ngy 28 thng 9 nm 2007 c a B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh) nu thang my c sn xut hng lot thnh tng l hoc chng nhn hp quy theo phng thc 8 nu thang my c ch to n chic. 3.1.4. Gn du hp quy trc khi a ra lu thng trn th trng. 3.1.5 . Chu s kim tra gim st ca c quan kim tra cht lng sn phm, hng ha thuc B Lao ng - Thng binh v X hi. 3.2. iu kin m bo an ton i vi thang my nhp khu 3.2.1. Bn thuyt minh (catalogue), ti liu k thut ca thang my (c cc thng s k thut c bn do bn bn hng cung cp) bao gm: 3.2.1.1. Bn v lp cc cm c cu ca thang my, s mc cp , i trng, bn v s nguyn l hot ng. 3.2.1.2. Ni ch to, m hiu, nm sn xut. 3.2.1.3. Ch lm vic ca thang my; c cu hn ch qu ti; cc thit b an ton kim sot ng m ca tng. 3.2.1.4. Loi dn ng, iu khin. 3.2.1.5. Ti trng lm vic cho php , s ngi c php nhiu nht trong cabin. 3.2.1.7. S tng hot ng. 3.2.1.8. Kch thc cabin. 3.2.1.9. Quy trnh kim tra, th ti. 3.2.1.10. Hng dn lp t, vn hnh, x l s c, quy trnh bo dng.

QCVN: 02/2011/BLTBXH 3.2.2. c chng nhn hp quy (theo phng th c 7 nu thang my nhp khu theo l hoc phng thc 8 nu thang my nhp khu n chic) bi t chc chng nhn c ch nh ca Cng ha X hi ch ngha Vit Nam hoc t chc chng nhn nc ngoi c tha nhn theo iu c quc t m Cng ha X hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin hoc tha thun quc t m c quan c thm quyn ca Cng ha X hi ch ngha Vit Nam k kt. 3.2.3.Trong trng hp cc thang my nhp khu m theo tha thun song phng, a phng gi a c quan c thm quyn ca Cng ha X hi ch ngha Vit Nam vi cc nc xut khu thang my quy nh khng phi kim tra cht lng khi nhp khu th cc thang my ny c min kim tra nhp khu. 3.2.4. i vi cc chng loi thang my tha mn quy nh ti mc 3.2.1 v 3.2.2 nu qua 3 ln k im tra lin tc t cht lng nhp khu , s c xem xt min kim tra nhp khu. C quan kim tra cht lng sn phm, hng ha thuc B Lao ng - Thng binh v X hi s thng bo c th vi c quan Hi quan v trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng. Tuy nhin, n u p ht hin thang my c d u hiu khng m bo cht lng nhp khu hoc c phn nh ca ngi tiu dng, vic kim tra cht lng thang my s c chuyn sang ch kim tra cht lng nhp khu thng thng. 3.2.5. Thang my nh p khu khng p ng quy nh ti mc 3.2.1 v 3.2.2 nu trn th khi nh p khu phi c t chc gim nh c ch nh hoc c tha nhn theo iu c quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin hoc tha thun quc t m c quan c th m quyn ca Cng ha X hi ch ngha Vit Nam k kt gim nh ti ca khu nhp. 3.2.6. Thang my nh p kh u phi c kim tra cht lng theo trnh t, th tc quy nh v b x l nu c vi phm theo lut nh. 3.3. iu kin m bo an ton i vi thang my lu thng trn th trng. Thang my lu thng trn th trng , ngi bn hng phi thc hin cc yu cu sau: 3.3.1. Tun th cc quy chun k thut quc gia tng ng trong qu trnh bo qun, lu thng thang my. 3.3.2. Chu s kim tra cht lng theo nhng ni dung, trnh t, th tc quy nh v b x l nu c vi phm theo lut nh. 3.4. Thang my c iu kin lp t Thang my ch c lp t khi c cc iu kin sau: 3.4.1. C h s k thut nh nu mc 3.1 v 3.2. 3.4.2. c chng nhn hp quy, cng b hp quy theo qu y nh. Thang my nhp khu phi c h s hon thnh th tc Hi quan theo quy nh. 3.4.3. Cc b phn chi tit my i km phi ng b hoc ch to theo dng lin kt ca nhiu hng, nhiu quc gia th phi m bo cc c tnh k thut theo yu cu ca hng thang my ng tn. c bit ch quy cch cc b phn chi tit quan trng nh: - Cp thp, xch chu ti. - ng ray dn hng cho ca bin v i trng. - Pu ly dn ng, dn hng.

QCVN: 02/2011/BLTBXH - H thng phanh iu khin, dng tng. - H thng hm an ton. - Cc c cu khng ch an ton, tn hiu bo v. - My ko (ng c, hp s). - H thng iu khin. Tt c cc b phn hp thnh ca thang my in phi c chng nhn v cht lng v ni ch to. 3.5. Yu cu i vi n v lp t v qu trnh lp t thang my 3.5.1. n v lp t, hiu chnh, bo dng v sa cha thang my phi c cc iu kin sau: 3.5.1.1. C t cch php nhn, c c quan c thm quyn cp ng k kinh doanh hot ng trong lnh vc ny theo quy nh ca php lut. 3.5.1.2. C cn b k thut c o to k thut chuyn ngnh. C i ng cng nhn k thut lnh ngh, c hun luyn v cp th an ton theo quy nh. 3.5.1.3. C iu kin k thut, kh nng cng ngh cho cng vic lp t, hiu chnh v sa cha. 3.5.1.4.Tun th cc hng dn lp t ca nh ch to v cc quy nh v lp t theo ng TCVN 6395:2008. 3.5.1.5. Trn c s h s k thut , n v lp t phi lp cc ti liu k thut sau bn giao cho n v s dng: 3.5.1.5.1. L lch thang my. 3.5.1.5.2. Hng dn vn hnh, ch bo dng, sa cha, ch kim tra nh k v cc bin php khc phc s c khn cp. 3.5.1.5.3. Phn cng trch nhi m v quy nh chu k hiu chnh, bo dng, sa cha, khc phc s c gia n v lp t, bo dng vi n v s dng thang my. 3.5.1.6. n v lp t thang my phi xy dng cc bin php an ton cho qu trnh lp t, tun th cc Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton lao ng c lin quan v hng dn lp t ca nh ch to. 3.5.1.7. n v lp t v sa cha c trch nhim thng bo bng vn bn vi n v s dng thang my thc hin vic kim nh k thut an ton ln u v ng k s dng theo ng quy nh ca B Lao ng - Thng v X hi. 3.5.2. Yu cu v nghim thu sau lp t thang my: 3.5.2.1. n v lp t thang my phi tin hnh cc vic chun b nghim thu bao gm: 3.5.2.1.1. Hon ch nh h s k thut thang my. 3.5.2.1.2. Chun b cc iu kin thang my ho t ng. 3.5.2.1.3. Cng bn t hng chun b ti v m bo cc i u kin nghim thu. 3.5.2.2. Vic nghim thu thang my sau lp t nhm mc ch:

QCVN: 02/2011/BLTBXH nh gi mc ph hp ca cc thng s v kch thc ca thang my vi cc s liu ghi trong h s k thut v mc an ton ca thang my sau lp t. 3.5.2.3. Cc thng s k thut cn kim tra gm: 3.5.2.3.1. Trng ti lm vic cho php. 3.5.2.3.2. Tc , vn tc lm vic v kch thc lp rp. 3.5.2.3.3. chnh xc dng tng. 3.5.2.3.4. Mc lm vic n nh ca cc c cu an ton, h thng iu khin. 3.5.2.4. Nghim thu thang my iu kin vn hnh an ton phi bao gm: 3.5.2.4.1. Kim tra tng th. 3.5.2.4.2. Kim tra k thut th khng ti. 3.5.2.4.3. Th ti ng cc ch (TCVN6395:2008): - Th ti ng 100% ti nh mc. - Th ti ng 125% ti nh mc. 3.5.2.4.4. Th ti ng v kim tra b phn khng ch vt tc. 3.5.2.5. Khi khm xt phi kim tra tnh trng ca: 3.5.2.5.1. B dn ng. 3.5.2.5.2. Cc thit b an ton. 3.5.2.5.3. B iu khin, chiu sng v tn hiu. 3.5.2.5.4. Phn bao che ging thang. 3.5.2.5.5. Ca bin, i trng, ray dn hng. 3.5.2.5.6. Ca ca bin v ca tng. 3.5.2.5.7. Cp (xch) v phn kp cht u cp (xch). 3.5.2.5.8. Cc thit b in v thit b bo v in. 3.5.2.5.9. cch in ca thit b in v dy dn in. Ngoi ra cn kim tra cc khong cch an ton, s in v cc dng c cn thit trong bung my, cc bin ch dn. 3.5.2.6. Khi th khng ti, cn kim tra hot ng ca cc b phn sau: 3.5.2.6.1. B dn ng (pht nhit, chy du, hot ng ca phanh). 3.5.2.6.2. Ca ca bin v ca tng. 3.5.2.6.3. B iu khin, chiu sng v tn hiu. 3.5.2.6.4. Cc b phn an ton (cng tc hnh trnh, nt STOP, kha t ng ca tng, sn ng ca ca bin). 3.5.2.7. Khi cng vi c lp t thang my hon tt, n v lp t phi lp bin bn nghim thu lp t. Ni dung bin bn nghim thu phi th hin r vic kim tra o c thc t v nh gi kt qu theo cc quy nh k thut c nu trong TCVN 6395:2008. Nu trong tiu chun thit k ca nh ch to quy nh cao hn th thc hin theo quy nh ca nh ch to. 3.6. Qun l s dng an ton thang my

QCVN: 02/2011/BLTBXH 3.6.1. Mi thang my phi c ni quy s dng an ton ring. 3.6.2. Ngi chu trch nhim qun l k thut v qun l vn hnh thang my phi c hun luyn c bn v nghip v m mnh m nhn; c hun luyn an ton ln u trc khi giao vic, hun luyn an ton nh k hng nm v c cp th an ton theo quy nh; hiu c tnh nng k thut ca thang my m mnh ph trch; bit cc tiu chun, quy chun k thut an ton lin quan n thang my; bit cch khc phc cc s c khn cp theo hng dn ca n v lp t. 3.6.3. Nhng yu cu an ton khi s dng thang my: 3.6.3.1. Ch s dng thang my c tnh trng k thut tt, c kim nh k thut an ton v ng k s dng vi c quan qun l c thm quyn. 3.6.3.2. Trng hp mt in hoc ang sa cha phi treo bin thng bo tm ngng hot ng cc tng dng v ct cu dao in vo thang my. 3.6.3.3. Mi thang my phi c s theo di bo dng, sa cha nh k, thay th cc b phn ni dung hng mc cng vic theo quy nh ca nh ch to. 3.6.3.4. Phi c cc bin php c th ngn cn c hiu qu nhng ngi khng c trch nhim t vo cc v tr sau: - Bung my. - H thang. - ng trn nc cabin. - Dng cha kha m cc ca tng, ca thng, ca quan st, ca bung my; - T cu dao cp in, hp cu ch. Cha kha cc v tr ni trn do ngi chu trch nhim qun l v s hot ng an ton ca thang my gi, cha th hai c bn giao lun phin cho ng i trc vn hnh. 3.6.3.5. Khi vn chuyn loi hng c kh nng gy chy, d kch thch n hoc c hi phi c bin php phng nga c bit. Cm vn chuyn cc loi hng ny cng vi ngi. 4. Kim nh k thut an ton v ng k s dng thang my 4.1. Thang my trc khi a vo s dng phi c kim nh ln u, kim nh nh k trong qu trnh s dng, v kim nh bt thng theo quy trnh kim nh do B Lao ng - Thng binh v X hi ban hnh. Vic kim nh k thut an ton thang my phi do t chc nh gi s ph hp c B Lao ng - Thng binh v X hi ch nh. 4.2. Cc thang my sau khi ki m nh t yu cu phi ng k s dng theo quy nh ca B Lao ng - Thng binh v X hi. 4.3. Chu k kim nh nh k i vi thang my in: - Khng t hn 5 nm m t ln i vi cc thang my lm vic trong cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng. - Khng t hn 3 nm m t ln i vi cc thang my lm vic trong cc iu kin mi trng n mn, tn sut lm vic cao. 5. Thanh tra, kim tra v x l vi phm 5.1. Thanh tra Nh nc v lao ng thc hin thanh tra v x l cc hnh vi vi phm cc quy nh ca Quy chun ny.

QCVN: 02/2011/BLTBXH 5.2. Vic kim tra cht lng sn xut, nhp khu, xut khu, lu thng v s dng thang my c thc hin theo Lut Cht lng sn phm, hng ha. 6. Trch nhim ca cc t chc, c nhn 6.1. Cc t chc, c nhn lm nhim v ch to, nhp khu, xut khu, lu thng, sa cha, lp t, qun l v s dng thang my c trch nhim tun th cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny. 6.2. Quy chun ny l cn c cc c quan kim tra cht lng thang my tin hnh vic kim tra v cng l cn c cc t chc nh gi s ph hp tin hnh chng nhn hp quy./.