CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 11 : 2008/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V NC THI CNG NGHIP CH BIN THY SN
National technical regulation on the effluent of aquatic products processing industry

H NI 2008

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Li ni u QCVN 11 : 2008/BTNMT do Ban son tho quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin son, Tng cc Mi trng v V Php ch trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s /2008/Q-BTNMT ngy thng nm

2008 ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

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QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V NC THI CNG NGHIP CH BIN THY SN National technical regulation on the effluent of aquatic products processing industry

1. QUY NH CHUNG 1.1. Phm vi iu chnh Quy chun ny qui nh gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s nhim trong nc thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn khi thi ra mi trng. 1.2. i tng p dng Quy chun ny p dng i vi t chc, c nhn li n quan n hot ng thi nc thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn ra mi trng. 1.3. Gii thch thut ng Trong Quy chu n ny, cc thut ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1.3.1. Nc thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn l dung dch thi t nh my, c s s dng cc quy tr nh cng ngh sn xut r a cc sn phm thu sn nh: ng lnh, hp, h ng kh, n c mm, bt c, agar... 1.3.2. H s lu lng/dung tch ngun n c tip nhn nc thi Kq l h s tnh n kh nng pha long ca ngun nc tip nhn n c thi, tng ng vi lu lng dng chy ca sng, sui, knh, mng, khe, rch v dung tch c a cc h, ao, m n c. 1.3.3. H s lu lng ngun thi K f l h s tnh n tng lng thi ca c s ch bin thu sn , tng ng vi lu lng nc thi khi thi ra cc ngun n c tip nhn n c thi.

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1.3.4. Ngun nc tip nhn n c thi l ngun nc mt hoc vng nc bin ven b , c mc ch s dng xc nh, ni m nc thi ca c s ch bin thy sn thi v o. 1.4. Tiu chun vin dn: - TCVN 5945:2005 - Cht lng nc - Nc thi cng nghip - Tiu chun thi. - TCVN 7648 : 2007 Cht lng nc Tiu chun nc thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn. 2. QUY NH K THUT 2.1. Gi tr ti a cho php cc thng s nhim trong n c thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn Gi tr ti a cho ph p ca cc thng s nhim trong n c thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn khi thi vo ngun nc tip nhn n c thi khng vt qu gi tr C max c tnh ton nh sau: C max = C x Kq x K f Trong : C max l nng ti a cho php ca thng s nhi m trong nc thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn khi thi vo ngun nc tip nhn nc thi, tnh bng miligam tr n lt nc thi (mg/l); C l gi tr nng ca thng s nhim quy nh ti mc 2.2 . Kq l h s lu lng/dung tch ngun n c tip nhn nc thi quy nh ti mc 2.3. K f l h s lu lng ngun thi quy nh ti mc 2.4. Khng p dng cng thc tnh nng ti a cho php trong n c thi cho thng s pH v tng coliforms.

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2.2. Gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim l m c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho php Gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho php C max trong nc thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn khi thi vo cc ngun nc tip nhn nc thi c quy nh ti Bng 1. Bng 1 - Gi tr cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho php TT Thng s n v A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. pH BOD 5 20 0C COD Tng cht rn l lng (TSS) Amoni (tnh theo N) Tng Nit Tng du, m ng thc vt Clo d Tng Coliforms mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l MPN/ 100 ml 69 30 50 50 10 30 10 1 3.000 Gi tr C B 5,5 9 50 80 100 20 60 20 2 5.000

Trong : - Ct A quy nh gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho php trong nc thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn khi thi vo cc ngun nc c dng cho mc ch cp n c sinh hot

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(c cht lng nc tng ng ct A1 v A2 ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht l ng nc mt). - Ct B quy nh gi tr C ca cc thng s lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho ph p trong nc thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn khi thi vo cc ngun nc khng dng cho m c ch cp nc sinh hot (c cht lng nc tng ng ct B1 v B2 ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt hoc vng nc bin ven b) . Ngoi 09 thng s quy nh ti Bng 1, tu theo yu cu v mc ch kim sot nhim, gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim khc p dng theo quy nh ti ct A hoc ct B ca Bng 1 Tiu chun quc gia TCVN 5945:2005 - Cht lng nc Nc thi cng nghip Tiu chun thi. 2.3. Gi tr h s lu lng/dung tch ngun n c tip nhn nc thi Kq 2.3.1. Gi tr h s Kq i vi ngun n c tip nhn n c thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn l sng, sui, knh, mng, khe, r ch c quy nh ti Bng 2 d i y. Bng 2: Gi tr h s Kq ng vi l u lng dng chy ca sng, sui, knh, mng, khe, rch tip nhn nc thi Lu lng dng chy ca ngun nc tip nhn nc thi (Q) n v tnh: mt khi/giy (m 3 /s) Q 50 50 < Q 200 200 < Q 1000 Q > 1000 Gi tr h s Kq

0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2

Q c tnh theo gi tr trung b nh lu lng dng chy ca sng, sui, knh, mng, khe, r ch tip nhn ngun nc thi 03 thng kh kit nht trong 03 nm li n tip (s liu ca c quan Kh tng Thu vn quc gia). Trng hp cc sng, sui, knh, mng, khe, r ch khng c s liu v lu lng dng chy th p dng gi tr h s Kq = 0,9 hoc S Ti
6

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nguyn v Mi tr ng ch nh n v c t cch php nhn o lu lng trung bnh 03 thng kh ki t nht trong n m xc nh gi tr h s Kq. 2.3.2. Gi tr h s Kq i vi ngun tip nhn n c thi l h, ao, m c quy nh ti Bng 3 d i y. Bng 3: Gi tr h s Kq ng vi dung tch h, ao, m tip nhn nc thi Dung tch ngun nc tip nhn nc thi (V) n v tnh: mt khi ( m 3 ) V 10 x 10 6 10 x 10 6 < V 100 x 10 6 V > 100 x 10 6 Gi tr h s Kq

0,6 0,8 1,0

V c tnh theo gi tr trung b nh dung tch h, ao, m tip nhn n c thi 03 thng kh kit nht trong 03 nm li n tip (s liu ca c quan Kh tng Thu vn quc gia). Trng hp h, ao, m khng c s liu v dung tch th p dng gi tr h s Kq = 0,6 hoc S Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch nh n v c t cch php nhn o dung tch trung bnh 03 thng kh ki t nht trong nm xc nh gi tr h s Kq. 2.3.3. i vi ngun tip nhn n c thi l vng nc bin ven b th gi tr h s Kq = 1, 3. i vi ngun tip nhn n c thi l vng nc bin ven b dng cho mc ch bo v thu sinh, th thao v gii tr di nc th gi tr h s Kq = 1. 2.4. Gi tr h s lu lng ngun thi K f Gi tr h s lu lng ngun thi K f c quy nh ti Bng 4 d i y.

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Bng 4: Gi tr h s Kf ng vi lu lng nc thi. Lu lng nc thi (F) n v tnh: mt khi /ng y m (m 3 /24 h) F 50 50 < F 500 500 < F 5000 F > 5000 Gi tr h s K f

1,2 1,1 1,0 0,9

3. PHNG PHP XC NH Phng php xc nh gi tr cc thng s nhim trong n c thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn thc hin theo hng dn ca cc tiu chun quc gia hoc tiu chun phn tch tng ng ca cc t chc quc t: - TCVN 6492 : 1999 Cht lng nc Xc nh pH; - TCVN 6001 : 1995 (ISO 5815 : 1989) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh nhu cu oxy sinh ha sau 5 ng y (BOD 5). Phng php c y v pha long; - TCVN 6491 : 1999 (ISO 6060 : 1989) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh nhu cu oxy ha hc (COD); - TCVN 6625 : 2000 (ISO 11923 : 1997) Ch t lng nc - Xc nh cht rn l lng bng cch lc qua ci lc si thy tinh; - TCVN 6179 1 : 1996 (ISO 7150 1 : 1984) Cht lng nc Xc nh amoni Phn 1: Phng php trc ph thao tc bng tay; - TCVN 6179 2 : 1996 (ISO 7150 2 : 1986) Cht lng nc Xc nh amoni Phn 2: Phng php trc ph t ng;

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- TCVN 6187 1 : 1996 (ISO 9308 1 : 1990) Cht lng nc Pht hin v m vi khun coliform, vi khun coliform chu nhit v escherichia coli gi nh Phn 1: Phng php mng lc. - TCVN 6187 2 : 1996 (ISO 9308 2 : 1990) Cht lng nc Pht hin v m vi khun coliform, vi khun coliform ch u nhit v escherichia coli gi nh Phn 2: Phng php nhiu ng. - TCVN 6225 : 1996 (ISO 7393 : 1986) Cht lng nc Xc nh Clo t do v Clo tng s; - TCVN 6638 : 2000 (ISO 10048 : 1991) Ch t lng nc Xc nh nit V c ha sau khi kh bng hp kim Devarda; Phng php xc nh tng du m thc hin theo US EPA Method 1664 Extraction and gravimetry (Oil and grease and total petroleum hydrocarbons). Khi cn kim sot cc thng s khc, ph ng php xc nh theo cc tiu chun quc gia hin hnh hoc phng php phn tch t ng ng ca cc t chc quc t. 4. T CHC THC HIN T chc, c nhn li n quan n hot ng ca c s ch bin thu sn, d n u t c s ch bin thu sn tun th quy nh ti Quy chun ny. C quan qun l nh nc v mi trng c trch nhim h ng dn, kim tra, gim st vic thc hin Quy chun n y. Trng hp cc tiu chun quc gia vin dn trong Quy chun n y sa i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.