Luyn Thi & Bi Dng Kin Thc: 18A/88 inh Vn T - TP.

Hi Dng

H THNG TN RING CA CC CHT V C & HU C

STT 1 Cng thc Tn ring Ghi ch HP CHT V C Cha vi, phn, hoa (Cha CaCO3) Khong vt Canxit MgCO3 Magiezit CaCO3.MgCO3 olomit N2H4 Hirazin (NH2)2CO Ure Hn hp 75% KNO3, 10% S, 15% C Thuc n en 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2 Qung Apatit Ca3(PO4)2 Qung Photphorit Hn hp Ca3(PO4)2 v CaSO4 Supephotphat n Ca(H2PO4)2 Supephotphat kp Hn hp ca (NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3 Nitrophotka Hn hp mui NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4 Amophot Hn hp kh thu c khi cho hi nc i qua Kh than t: Cha 44%
1050 C CO + H 2 than nung : C + H 2O
0

CO, cn li l CO2, H2, N2,

Kh l ga (kh than kh) cha 25% lng CO Ct Cao lanh Xecpentin Fenspat Thy tinh lng Thy tinh thng thng Thy tinh kali Xi mng Pooclng Criolit Qung cromit Qung hematit Qung hematit nu Qung xierit Qung Pirit Axit xianua

Thi khng kh qua than nung

2CO C + CO2 SiO2 Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O 3MgO. 2SiO2.2H2O Na2O.Al2O3.6SiO2 Dung dch m c ca Na2SiO3 v K2SiO3 Na2O.CaO.6SiO2 K2O.CaO.6SiO2 Ca3SiO5 (hoc 3CaO.SiO2), Ca2SiO4 (hoc 2CaO.SiO2), Ca3(AlO3)2 (hoc 3CaO.Al2O3). Na3AlF6 Qung cha FeO.Cr2O3 Qung cha Fe2O3 khan Qung cha Fe2O3.nH2O Qung cha FeCO3 Qung cha FeS2 HCN

t0

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Luyn Thi & Bi Dng Kin Thc: 18A/88 inh Vn T - TP.Hi Dng

HP CHT HU C Phn ng to ra poli(vinyl clorua) hay PVC

Poli(metyl metacrylat) (thy tinh hu c PEXIGLAS)

Cao su buna S

Cao su buna N

Cao su isopren

T vinylic (c nhiu nhm polivinyl)

T polieste (c nhiu nhm este)

T poliamit (c nhiu nhm amit CONH)

Polietilen (PE)
Hp cht ca protein H2N-[CH2]4-CH(NH2)-COOH HOCO-[CH2]2-CH(NH2)-COOH CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(NH2)-COOH CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH H2N-CH2-COOH Anbumin hay lng trng trng Axit glutamic (Glu) Valin (Val Alanin (Ala) Glyxin (Gly)

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Luyn Thi & Bi Dng Kin Thc: 18A/88 inh Vn T - TP.Hi Dng

C6H5-NH2 Nhiu gc glucozo Nhiu gc glucozo

Anilin Xenlulozo Tinh bt (Amilozo; Amilopectin) Mantozo Saccarozo Fructozo Glucozo Axit panmitic Axit stearic Axit Salixylic Axit linoleic Axit oleic Anhidrit axetic Axit malic Axit tactric Axit xitric hay axit limonic Axit oxalic Axit malonic Axeton Phenol o-crezol m-crezol p-crezol Catechol Rezoxinol Hidroquinon Glixerol Etilen glicol Ancol anlyic Dng cis

glucozo + glucozo glucozo + fructozo

CH2OH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CO-CH2OH CH2OH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CHO C15H31COOH C17H35COOH

CH3[CH2]4CH=CH-CH2-C=CH-[CH2]7COOH CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COOH (CH3CO)2O HOCO-CH2-CH(OH)-COOH HOCO-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-COOH

CO O H HO C O C H 2 C OH CH 2 CO O H

C trong to C trong nho C trong chanh

HOCO-COOH HOCO-CH2-COOH CH3-CO-CH3 C6H5-OH

OH CH3
OH

H3C
CH3

OH

OH OH

OH

HO
OH

OH

CH2 CH CH2 OH OH OH CH2 CH2 OH OH

CH2=CH-CH2-OH
Cl O Cl

ioxin
Cl
Cl

O
OCH 2 COOH

Cl

Cl Cl

2,4,5 T Axit2,4,5triclophenoxiaxetic

OCH2 COOH Cl

2,4-D Axit2,4diclophenoxiaxetic
Cl

L ba cht cha trong hng vn tn cht c mu da cam m quc M ri xung Vit Nam L ha cht gy nhng tai ha cc k nguy him (ung th, qoi thai, d tt, )

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Luyn Thi & Bi Dng Kin Thc: 18A/88 inh Vn T - TP.Hi Dng

CH2=CH-CH2-Cl

Anlyl clorua Naphtalen

CH2=CH2 CH 2 = CH C CH CH2=CH-Cl CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2 CH2=CH-CH=CH2 CH2=C=CH2

CH3 CH CH2 CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 C CH3 CH3

Etilen Vinyl axetilen Vinyl clorua Isopren Butadien Anlen Isobutan

Neopentan Metyl acrylat Metyl metacrylat Isoamyl axetat Vinyl axetat

To thy tinh hu c

CH2=CH-COOCH3 CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3 CH3COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 CH3-COOCH=CH2

Dng lm cht do

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