Θέματα Πανελλαδικών εξετάσεων 2000-2012 - Ημερ-Εσπερ-Επαναλ

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com

2000 2012

30 2000
TEX :
1
. ) ;
2,5
) (x,y) , u (,) ( x,y)

u , x, y
u .
) ; N
.
1. I
.

1 :
xx
2 :
1.
1 1
1 1
2.
0 1
1 0
3.
1 0
0 1
/2
3
2. = 1 2 - 2 1 , 1 , 2
1 , 2 , 1.
) .
4,5
) : 2 x - y + 5 = 0 .
5
2
.
5 i
2 3i
) z + i, , R.
) z .
), )
.
) = Argz, iz :
.
-
4
. +
z 4
: . 4
. 4i
. - 4i
. -4
. , z,
:
z-1
1 .
z-i
10
3
f :
x 2 - 8x 16
, 0 x 5
f(x) 2
2
5-x
x 5
( ) ln(x - 5 e) 2( 1) e ,
. ,
lim f(x) ,
x 5
lim
x 5
f(x) . 6
. , R, f x 0 = 5. 10
. , lim f(x) .
x
M 9
4
. f(t)

t , t 0 . f(t)
8
-2
t 1
) f(t).
) t, ,
;
) t = 8
, t = 10
. ( ln11 2,4).
13

15 2000
TEX :
1
______
__
__
.1. z 1 , z 2 . : z1. z 2 z1 . z 2 5
.2. z1 = 1 (1 + i1) z2 = 2 (2 + i2)
,
, :

z1
z2
1.
1 2 ( 1 + 2 )+i( 1 + 2 )
z 1 z 2
2.
1 [( 1 )+i( 1 )]
z 1
3.
1
( 1 + 2 )+i( 1 - 2 )
2
4.
1
( 1 - 2 )+i( 1 - 2 )
2
5.
1 2 ( 1 + 2 )+i( 1 + 2 )
6.
1 [( 1 )-i( 1 )]
7,5
.1. .
: z 1 = 2 (

z1
: : 2
z2
2
2
5
5
) z 2 =
.
i
i
3
3
3
3
: 2i : -2
: -2i
: 2 (1-i)
4,5
B.2. z = 1 + i. z 1 6 . 8
2
. ( 2 - 2 - 1) ( + 2 - 3 )
( + 1) (3 - 2 + 2), .
. ,
5
. ,

. =
10
0 1
2
1 0 . : . = -,
2 2 .
. 22004 + 2001 + 1999 = 2 , 2 2 .
3
f f(x) =
x 2 - 3x 2
, .
x-
. , f
x = 4.
. , f
(1,0) (-2,3).
10
. > 2, x0 (1,2) ,
f x0 xx. 10
4
,
1.000 .
. 4 25 .
200 .
4.000 .
,
10.000 .
. ( x)
, : (x) = 10 (x +
16
+ 40) x
x
13
. ,
;
. .
.

9 2000

( )
1
. z= + i ,R.

z. K

A.
Re(z)
1.
2 2
2.
3.
z z
4.
- i
z+ z
5.
2 + 2
z- z
6.
Z.
Im(z)
7.
8.
2i
9.
- + i
, ,
. 14
. z = 3-4i. :
) Re(z) Im(z) z
3
) z
) z z.
2
=
1 2
0 1 , =
1 0
0 1
2 = 2 - .
(2 - ) = .
X 2 X - = 2 .
x
.
x 1
f(x) =
) limf (x)
x 1
12
) f .
13
4

600 .
E(x)
, .
) ( x)
( x) = -2x 2 + 600x ( 0 < x < 300).
) x ( x)
.
14
) .

12 2000
:
1o
A1.A f ' x 0 ,
f
(x 0 , f(x 0 )).
M 4
2. , f ' x 0
, .
8,5
1.
.
. f x 0 , f x 0 .
. f x 0 , f x 0 .
. f x 0 , f x 0 .
4,5
2.
x 0 .

. f(x)=3x 3 ,
x 0 =1
. f(x)=2x, x 0 =
1. y=-2x+
2. y=
1
x+1
4
. f(x)=3 x ,
x 0 =0
3. y=9x-6
. f(x)=
x 0 =4
4. y=-9x+5
x,
5.
8
2
f(z)=
2z i
, z C z -2i, z o z.
z 2i
. :
w 1 =f(9-5i) ..
. M
2 w1
3 0
w1
w1
w 1 .
.
:
.
. x x
. yy
. y=x
.
2
.
3
. , :
=

3
f [0,1 ] f(x)>0
x(0,1). A f(0)=2 f(1)=4, :
. y=3 f '
x 0 (0,1).
. x 1 (0,1), f(x 1 )=
7
f (1 / 5) f ( 2 / 5) f (3 / 5)
f
4
( 4 / 5)
12
. x 2 (0,1), f
(x 2 ,f(x 2 )) y=2x+2000.
4
t=0 ' .
f(t)=
t
t
1

,t0
t
. 15 6
.
. .
15
. ,
12 ,
.
10

16 2000
:
1o
A. f, .
. f(x)0 x , f
.
M 8
. f(x)0 x , f ;
4,5
.1.
.
. f(x) =e 1 - x
.
2,5
. f f(x) = -2x+
+ 3, x ,)
2
x
2
2,5
. f(x) = g(x) + 3 x , h(x)=f(x)-g(x)

.
2,5
.2. f
y
-2
6
x
-2,6.
f
.
2
. z 1 , z 2 z 2 +2z+2=0, z120 - z 20
2 = 0.
12
. z 1 . ,
, z 1
.
.
z 1 z 2 .
3
f, ,
:
lim
x 0
f(x)- e2x 1
= 5.
2x
. f(0).
. f x 0 =0.
. h x e-xf(x) ,
f h (0,f(0)) (0, h(0)) .
9
4
( ) , t
, P(t) = 4 +
t-6
25
t2
4
. .
2
. , .
10
. .
8
.
,
.

12 2000

1
.
. , :
X A -1
6,5
. ( 1...1
1...2) , .
1.
. = = 0

2. A
0 .
. A-1
1
D
1
D -
, , : . A-1

A-1 D
-

0 . = = 0 3

.
-

. A-1
. A-1
2 3
1 0
. A
B
.
-2 4
1 1
2
. A 1
1
1
3
2
6
. =
6,5
2
z
= 7 + 8 i z
z
. z
z1
.
z2
=4-5i.
8
8
. z z1 z2 z
z 4 .
x2 x
,
: f (x)
x 2 3,
x 1
x 1 .
. f x 0 = 1
13
.
lim f (x), lim f (x).
x 2
x2
12
4
100 , x
, f (x)
1 3 1 2
x x x 10 , 1< x < 5.
9
3
. x ,
.
. x
x
13
1
= 2
= 4 ( 2.000 4.000
).
12

2 2001
:
1o
z 1 , z 2 . : z 1 z 2 = z 1 z 2 .
A.1.
7,5
.2. ,
.
z :
.
z z .
z2 z2 .
z - z
z z
iz z
.1. z1 3 4 i z2 1 - 3 i,
,
.

1.
z1 z2
2.
z12
3.
z2
25
4.
z1
5.
i z2
.
.
5
10
7,5
.2.
z 1, z
1
. 5
z
x 2 ,
f : f(x) 1-e x-3

,
x 3
x 3
x 3
. f , = 1/9.
. Cf f
(4, f(4)).
.
f, x x x=1 x=2.
3
f, R ,
: f 3 (x) + f 2 (x) + f(x) = x 3 2x 2 + 6x 1
x R , ,
2 < 3.
. f .
10
. f .
. f(x) = 0 (0,1). 7
4
f, R ,
o :
i)f(x) 0,
x R
1
ii)f(x) = 1 - 2 x 2 t f 2 (xt) dt ,
0
x R .
g g(x)
.
1
- x 2 , x R .
f(x)
f (x) - 2xf 2 (x)
10
. g .
. f : f(x)
.
lim
(x f(x) 2x).
4
1
.
2
1 x
4
7
E
5 2001
:
1o
A.1. f . F
f ,
: G(x)=F(x)+C, CR f
G f : G(x)=F(x)+C, CR
6,5
.2.
.
.
f (x)dx .....
f (x) g(x) dx .....
,R f,g [,]
[f (x) g(x)]dx .....

6
.1. f, f(x)=6x+4, xR
(0,3) 2.
6,5
.2.
x
e
xd
x
2
43
2
x
1 x
d
x
2
(
2
x
+
3
x
)
d
x
2
. z
: z 16 4 z 1
. z
: z 1 z i
.
() ().
x ,
x 1
f (x)
R.
x 1 ln(x 1),
1
e
x
1,2
1 ex 1
x 1
x 1
. lim
. R f x o =1. 11
. =-1 (1,2) ,
f (,f()) xx.
7
4
f, (0,+) :
tf t
1
f x 2 dt x 0
x 1 x
. f (0,+).
x
. f : f (x)
1 ln x
, x 0
x
3
7
. f.
. f.
.
f, x x x=1, x=e.

25 2001
:
1
. ) z 1 = 1 ( 1 + i 1 ) z 2 = 2 ( 2 + i 2 )
, :
z 1 z 2 = 1 2 [ ( 1 + 2 )+i ( 1 + 2 )]
6,5
) z = + i , R, ,
,
.

A.
Re(z)
Im(z)
-z
.
.
.
1.
- - i
2.
- i
3.
4.
5.
2 2
6.
2 + 2
z z
7.
. z 1 = 1 + i z 2 = i .
) z 1 z 2
) z 1 z 2 .
8
4,5
2
f(x) = x 2 - 4x + 3, x R .
) f xx
yy.
) f
(3, f(3)) .
) f.
3
9
9
f: RR, 2 - x 4 f(x) 2 + x 4 ,
x R . :
) f(0) = 2
) H f x 0 = 0 .
) f x 0 = 0 .
6
9
10
4
625 km x km .
90 km .
x2
160 , 5,5

200
2000 .
) (x) : K (x)
0 x 90 .
1800000
500 x ,
x
12
) .
13

6 2001
:
1
. ) , z 1 = + i z 2 =+i, , , , R
, z1 z2 z1 z2
6,5
) z = + i, , R, ,
,
.

A.
z
z
1.
z
z
2.
z
z
3.
2i
4.
z
5.
6.
2 2
2 2

6
. ) z 1 = k + 15i z 2 = 5+i, k, R.
k , z 1 =5 z2 . 6
) z, z z + ( z z ) = 5 +2i.
6,5
2
f(x) = x2 - kx + 1, x R .
) k, f
(1,0).
12
) f
(0, f(0)), k=17.
13
z 2
1 i
) z z=x+yi, x, y R. 8
) z.
) z
(2,0) =
2.
f (x) 1 2
1 x
) f(x).
, x R
5
) f. 12
) ( )
f.

30 2002
:
1o
A. f ' [, ]. G
f [, ],
f (t) dt G() G() . 12
.1. f(x) = x. f R
f(x) = x .
.2. ,
.
. f [, ] (, ], f
[, ] .
. , 1 -1 , .
1
. f x 0
lim
x x0
f(x) 0
, xlim
f(x) 0 .
x
0
1
. f R , f (x)dx xf (x) xf(x)dx
1
.
lim f(x) 0 ,
x x0
f(x) > 0 x 0 .
2
z f() = i z,
. f(3) + f(8) + f(13) + f(18) = 0 .
IN*.
7
. z= Arg(z) = , f(13) = i .
2
8
. z= 2 Arg(z) =
0, z
f(13).
10
3
f, g R .
fog 1-1.
. g 1-1.
. : g(f(x) + x 3 - x) = g(f(x) + 2x -1)

.
18
4
. h, g [, ]. h(x) > g(x)
x [, ],
h(x)dx g(x)dx
. R f, :
f (x) e f (x) x 1,
x R
f(0) = 0 .
i) f f.
x
2
12
ii)
f(x) x f(x) , x > 0.
iii) f,
x = 0, x = 1 xx,
1
1
E
f (1) . 6
4
2
E
8 2002
:
1o
A. z1 = 1(1 + i1) z2 = 2(2 + i2) ,
: z 1 z 2 = 1 2 [( 1 + 2 ) + i( 1 + 2 )].
15
. ,
.
f (x)dx 0
, f(x) 0 x [,]. 2
. f()
f .
. f IR. ,
[, ] , f
2
Rolle.
. f [, ]
x 0 [, ] f . f(x 0 )=0.
2
. f [, ] x 0 (, )
f(x 0 )=0, f() f()0.
2
f x
ex 1
, xR
ex 1
. f f
10
. f
(x) = 0 .
1
2
1
f x dx
10
3
f, R.,
2
z
x z x+
f(x
)=
2
2
x+z
z z = + i, ,R, 0 .
. lim f x , lim f (x) .
. f, z 1 z 1 .
. f.
4
f, R. ,
: f(x)f(x) + (f(x )) 2 = f(x)f(x) , x R. f(0) = 2f(0) = 1.
. f.
12
. g
x
[0,1], 2x
gt
2
0 1 f t
[0,1].
dt 1
13

5 2002

1
. f, g x o ,
f+g x o :(f+g) (x o ) = f (x o )+g (x o )
.
, , , , ,
.
1. f ' x o ,
.
2. f ' x o ,
.
3. f ' f(x ) = 0
x , f .
4. f ' f(x) > 0

x , f .
5. f g x o , :
lim f (x ) g(x ) lim f (x ) lim g(x )
x xo
x xo
x xo
6. f g x o , :
lim f (x ) g(x ) lim f (x ) lim g(x )
x xo
x xo
x xo
7. z i : z 2 2
8. i :
i4 = 1 .
2
2
2
z 1 = -1+i , z 2 = 3-4i
. z 1 +5z 2
.
z2
z1
6
6
. z 1 : rg(z 1 )=
3
4
. z18 .
3
f(x) = x 3 - 6x 2 +9x-2 .
. f .
10
. f
A 1, f (1)
. f(x) = 0 (0 , 1) .
10
4o
x 3 4x
, x 2
x2
: f ( x )
kR. :
x 2 k , x 2
. k, f x 0 = 2 ,
. lim f(x) ,
. f x 0 = 4
x 1
. g( x )
f (x)
.
x3

29 2003
:
1o
A. , f x 0 ,
.
. ;
7
. ,
.
. z
_
z
z z z
2
. f
. f(x)>0 x , f
.
. f, , f (x)dx f (x) c
2
,cIR
. f ,
f
.
. f x 0
. f x 0 f(x 0 )=0, f
x 0 .
2
z=+i, ,IR w=3z
_
iz
+4, z
z.
. Re(w)=3+4 , m(w)=3.
. , w
y=x12, z y=x2.
9
. z,
y=x2, .
10
3
f(x) = x 5 +x 3 +x .
. f f
.
. f(e x )f(1+x) xIR.
. f (0,0)
f
f 1.
.
f 1, x x=3.
4
f [, ]
(, ). f() = f() = 0 (, ), (,
), f()f()<0, :
. f(x) =0 (, ). 8
. 1 , 2 (, ) f( 1 ) < 0 f( 2 ) > 0. 9
. f. 8

8 2003
:
1o
A. f . F f
, :
. G(x) = F(x) c ,c R f
. G f G(x) = F(x) c ,c R .
10
. ,
.
. z 1 , z 2 ,
z1
z2
z1 z 2
z1
z2
. f ' (, ),
x 0 , f .
f (x) > 0 (, x 0 ) f (x) < 0 (x 0 , ), f (x 0 )
f .
. f : R 1 1, x 1 ,
x 2 A : x 1 = x 2 , f(x 1 ) = f(x 2 ) .
. f, g , :
f(x) g (x) dx
f(x) g(x)
f (x) g(x) dx
. x = x 0
f ;
2
. () z
:
m (z) 0 .
12
. , z (),

1
4
z
2
z
xx .
13
3
f(x) = x 2 1 - x .
.
lim f(x) 0 .
. f, x
. f (x)
.
x 2 1 f(x) 0
1
1
0
x 1
2
dx ln
2 1
4
f IR ,
: f(x) =
f (2 x)
f (x ) 0 x IR.
. f .
. f(x) = 0 .
g(x)
f(x)
.
f (x)
g xx,
45 .

4 2003
:
1
. f(x) = x. f
R1 = IR {xx = 0} f(x) =
1
.
2 x
10
.
, , ( ), , (),
.
1. z = x + yi, x, y ,
z
x 2 y2
2. x, y y = f(x), f
x 0 , y x
x 0 f(x 0 ) .
3. f (, ),
x 0 , f . f(x) > 0 (, x 0 ) f(x) < 0
(x 0 , ), f(x 0 ) f .
4. z = x + yi, x, y ,
z = x + yi .
5. f g x 0 ,
lim f (x )
f (x)
x x0
lim
,
x x 0 g(x)
lim g (x )
x x0
lim g(x) 0 .
x x0
15
f(x)
f(x)
.
x
lim
x 0
x 2 - 3x
, x IR {2} .
x-2
. y = x 1
f + .
. f (2, + ).
8
10
x2 ,
x 5
x 0 = 5 .
f(x)
10x - 25, x 5
. f x 0 = 5. 5
. f x 0 = 5 f(5) . 8
. f
(5, f(5)).
. f .
4o
i (i z)
iz
z = x + yi, x, y
2x
1 - x 2 - y2
z i . : . w 2
2
i ,
x (y 1)2
x (y 1)2
. w , z
(0 , 0) 1 = 1
. z , w
(0 , 0) 2 = 1 .

2 7 2 0 0 4
:
1
. f ' x 0
. f x 0
, f ( x 0 ) = 0
10
. f x 0
;
.
.
.
.
. lim f (x) l , lim f (x) lim f (x) l
x x0
x x0
x x0
. f , g x 0 , f g
x 0 : ( f g) ( x 0 ) = f ( x 0 ) g ( x 0 )
. f , . f ( x ) > 0
x , f .
2
. f [ ,] . G
f [ , ] ,
f(t)dt G() G()
2
f f ( x ) =x 2 l n x .
. f ,
.
10
. f .
8
. f .
f(0)=f(
g( x ) = e x f ( x ) , f IR
3
) = 0.
2
. ( 0 ,
3
) f ( ) = f ( ) .
2
8
. f (x ) = 2x 2 3x , ( ) =
g(x)dx ,
IR
8
. lim ()
4
f : IR IR f ( 1 ) = 1 . x IR ,
g(x)
x3
1
z f (t)dt 3 z
1
(x 1) 0 z = + i C , , IR * , :
z
. g IR
g .
. N
5
z z
1
z
. R e (z 2 ) =
1
2
6
. A f ( 2 ) = > 0 , f ( 3 ) = > , x 0 ( 2, 3 )
f (x 0 ) = 0.

5 2004
:
1o
A. f .
f(x) = 0 x ,
f .
. ,
.
. f x 0 ,
.
. .
2
. f, g IR fog
gof, .
. C C f f 1
y = x xOy xOy.
. f x 0 , lim k f(x) k lim f(x) , f(x) 0

x x0
x x0
x 0 , k k 2.
. f
(, ) [, ].
2
f: IR IR f(x) = 2 x + m x 4 x 5 x , m IR , m > 0.
. m f(x) 0 x IR .
13
. m = 10,
f, xx x = 0 x = 1.
12
3
f: [, ] IR [, ] f(x) 0
x [, ] z Re(z) 0, m(z) 0 | Re(z) | > | Im(z) | .
1
1
f () z 2 2 f 2 () , :
z
z
. | z | = 1
11
. f 2 () < f 2 ()
. x 3 f() + f() = 0 ( 1, 1).

9
4
f [0, +) IR , f(x)
1
x2
2 2xf(2xt)dt .
0
2
. f (0, +).
. f(x) = e x (x + 1).
. f(x) [0, +).
. lim f(x) lim f(x) .

4 2004
:
1
. + i, +i , , , , IR +i 0,
:
i
i 2 2 2 2
. ,
( ).

1.
B.
i2
2.
+ 1
i3
3.
i4
4.
5.
6.

,
. 4
, , ,
, , ( ), ,
( ), .
. f, g . f, g
f (x ) = g(x ) x ,

c , x : f(x ) = g(x ) + c.
. f
, x 1 , x 2 x 1 < x 2 : f(x 1 ) < f(x 2 ).
3
. f(x ) =
f (x)
x . H f (0,+)
2
x
. , , (x 0 , f(x 0 )),
C f f, x 0
= f (x 0 ).
2
,
4x 2 3, x 1
, k IR .
f(x)
6x
k,
x
. k, f x 0 = 1.
10
.
f ( 1, f( 1 )).
. , : f( 5) + f (5 ) + 34 = 0.
7
3
f(x ) = 2x 3 3x 2 + 6x + , x IR ,
. f x 0 = 2
f( 2) = 98.
. = 6 = 54 .
. f .
. f.
. f(x ) = 0
6
(1, 2).
4
z = x + yi , x , y ,
2
zz zz
IR :

i (1 )i
2 2i
:
. Im (z ) = 0, = 1.
2
. = 0, z + 1 = 0.
. : 0 1 .
. z
, .

7 2 00 4

:
1
. z 1 = + i z 2 = + i , ,,, IR , ,
: z1 z2 z1 z2
,,,
(), , (), .
. 1(, ) 2(, ) + i + i
, +i
+i .
. z = + i, , IR, z = + i . 3
. f(x) = x , x IR . H f
f (x) = x.
. f .
f
f(x) = 0 x ,
f .
. f, . f (x) < 0
x , f .
3
2
: f x 4x 2 1 2x , x IR .
) :
i) lim
x 0
f x 1
x
10
ii) f (0)= 2 f (0).
) : lim f x
x
10
3
f x
x 2 x 3
, xIR{2} , ,
x2
. Cf f (1, 4)
f(3) + 3 f(1) = 0.
) = 1 = 0.
) f
(1, 4) .
) y = x + 2
f +.
4
z = x + yi , x, y ,
k IR : x = 3k y = 2k+1 .
:
) 3 Re(z) + 4 Im(z) = 3, k = 2.
) z 1 5 , z 10 .
9
10
) z
, .

31 2005
:
1
.1 f, [, ].
f [, ]
f() f()
f() f() ,
x (, ) , f(x ) = .
0
.2 y = x +
f +;
. ,
.
. f [, ] f() < 0 (, ) f() = 0,
f() > 0.
. lim f(x) g(x) lim f(x) lim g(x)

x x0
x x0
x x0
2
. f f - 1 f
y = x,
f-1 .
1
. lim f(x) = 0 f ( x ) > 0 x 0 , lim

x x0
x x 0 f(x)
. f
,
f(t) dt f(x) f()
x .
. f ,
x x ,
.
2
z 1 , z 2 , z 3 z1 z2 z3 3 .
. :
z1
9
z1
z1 z 2
.
z 2 z1
.
. :
z1 z 2 z3
1
z1 z 2 z 2 z3 z3 z1 .
3
3
f f(x) = e , > 0.
. f .
. f,
, y = ex.
.
. () ,
f, yy,
() =
e2
.
2
2 ()
.
2
. lim
4
f IR ,
2 f(x) = e x
f(x)
x IR f(0) = 0.
1 ex
. : f(x) = ln
.
2
. :
lim
f(x t) dt
x 0
. : h(x) =
t 2005 f(t) dt g(x) =
h(x) = g(x) x IR .
.
t 2005 f(t) dt =
x 2007
.
2007
7
1
(0 , 1).
2008

6 2005
:
1
.1
f f(x) x . f
(0,+) : f (x)
2 x
.2 f: A IR 1 -1 ;
. ,
.
. , f
0 , f .
2
. f ( , )
x o . f ( , x o ) (x o , )
, (x o f (x o ) )
f .
.
.
. f , g f o g go f ,
f o g go f .
. z , z
x x .
. f IR * , :
f(x)dx f(x)dx
2
. z 1 , z 2 z 1 + z 2 = 4 + 4 i 2 z 1 - z 2
= 5 + 5 i , z 1 , z 2 . 10
. z ,w
z 1 3i
w 3i
2:
i . z , w , z = w
10
i i .
z w
3
f , IR f ( x ) 0
x IR .
. f 1 -1.
. C f f ( 1 , 2 0 0 5 )
( - 2 , 1 ) , f 1 -2004 f(x 2 8) 2 .
. C ,
f
C ( ) : y
f
1
x 2005 .
668
4
f(x) x
2005 .
x 0
x2
f : IR IR , lim
. :
i. f(0)=0
i i . f ( 0 ) = 1 .
. IR , : lim
x 0
x 2 f(x)
2x 2 f (x)
3 .
. f IR f ( x ) > f ( x )
x IR , : i .
x f (x ) > 0 x 0 .
ii.
f(x)dx f(1) .
0

8 2005
:
1
. 1. , f x ,
.
12
2. (x,y) z = x+yi .
z;
.
(), , (), .
1. f : R. 1-1, x1, x2
: x1 x2, f(x1) f (x2).
2. f xA () , f(x),
f(x) < f (x) xA.
3. f, g x f(x) g (x) x ,
lim f(x) >
x x0
lim g(x)
x x0
4. z 1 z 2 , z1 z2 z1 z2
5. f [, ]

f() =
(, ) , , (, ) , :
f()-f()
2
: z = 2 - 2 + (3-2)i, R w = k+4i, k > 0.
z, w : Re(z) + Im(z) = 0
w = 5.
. z = -1+i.
. k = 3.
. R, z z 3i w
3
f(x) = x 3 +kx 2 +3x-2, xR , kR ,
(1,1). :
. k = -1.
. f .
10
. f(x) = 0 (0, 1).
10
4
f(x)
2 x 2 kx 2
x 3
, k R x 3.
. y = x
f +, = 1 k = 3.
10
. (1, 2),
f xx.
8
. f
x = 1.

8 2 0 0 5

:
1
. 1. f . f
f ( x ) = 0 x , f
.
12
2 . R.
;
.
( ), , (),
.
1. z = x + yi , x , y R. , : z z .
2.
z = + i , : z z , , R .
3.
x 0 , lim
x 0
1
.
x2
4. f ( x ) = x . f
R1= R. {x / x = 0} : f (x)
1
.
2 x
5. f x R, : lim
x xo
k f(x) k xlim
f(x)
x
k R .
2
z
x 3i
, x R .
2i
. x , z .
10
. x = 6, z .
. x = 4 , z .
x 3 1 ,
f : f(x)
x4 1 ,
x 1
x 1
. f .
. f .
10
. , f R ol l e
[ 1, 2] .
4
kx x 2
f(x)
, x R ,
4
( 0, 0 ) = 1 .
. k = 4 .
. f , .
8
. ( 2 , 4) ,
f
, (2 , f ( 2 ) ) ( 4 , f ( 4 ) ) .
10

2 7 2 0 0 6
:

1
A . 1 f , .
:
f ( x ) > 0 x , f
.
f ( x ) < 0 x , f
.
10
. 2 f
. f
;
B . ,
.
. z z z2 .
2
. lim f (x) 0
x x0
f (x) 0
2
x0.
. H f ( )
f .
. 3x x 3x 1 , x IR .
f (x)g(x)dx f (x)g(x) f (x)g(x)dx , f ,g
[ , ] .
2o
2
f ( x ) = 2 + (x - 2 ) x 2 .
. f 1 - 1 .
. f - 1 f
.
. i . f
f - 1 y = x .
i i .
f f -1.
3
z1 ,z 2 ,z 3 z1 z2 z3 1 z1 z 2 z 3 0
. :
i . z1 z2 z3 z1 z2 z3 .
i i . z1 z 2 4 Re(z1 z2 ) 1
. z1 ,z 2 ,z 3 ,
.
f(x)
x 1
ln x .
x-1
. f . 8
. f (x ) = 0 2 .
5
. g( x ) = l nx
( , l n ) > 0
h ( x ) = e x ( , e ) IR ,
f (x ) = 0 .
. g h
.

5 2 00 6
:

1o
A.1
: ( x ) = x , x IR .
.2
f .
10
f ;
B . ,
.
. z 1 , z 2 , :
z1 z2 z1 z2 2
. f , g x g( x ) 0 ,
f
f
f(x o )g(x o ) f (x o )g(x o )
x : x o
.
2
g
g(x o )
g
2
1
. x 0 ln x
x
. f: IR 1 1 , y
f (x ) = y x . 2
. f [ ,] . G
f [ , ] ,
f(t)dt G() G()
2
1 ex
f(x)
, x IR .
1 e x 1
. f IR . 9
.
f(x) dx .
. x < 0 : f ( 5 x ) + f ( 7 x ) < f ( 6 x ) + f ( 8 x ) .
3
9
7
z , ( 4 z ) 1 0 = z 1 0
2
f f ( x ) = x +x + , IR .
. z x = 2.
7
. ( ) f
x = 2 y y y = 3 ,
i . ( ) .
i i .
f , ( ) , x x
x
3
.
5
4
f(x) xln(x 1) (x 1)lnx x > 0 .
. i . : ln(x 1) lnx
1
, x0 .
x
i i . f ( 0 , + ) . 1 2
1
. lim xln(1 ) .
x
x
. ( 0 , + )
(+1) = +1.

3 1 M A 2 0 0 6

:
1
.
z1 ,z 2 , : z1 z2 = z1 z2 . 7
.
, , ,
.
1 . f x 0 .
f ( x ) 0 x . lim f(x)
x x0
1
.
x x 0 f(x)
lim
2 . , . ( , )
( , ) z i z i
.
3 . f x 0 ,
x 0 .
4 . f(x) x = [ 0 , + ) , f (x)
x (0 , + ) .
5 . lim f(x) , lim f(x) + ,

x x0
x x0
x x 0 f .
6 . f , g .
f , g
f ( x ) = g ( x ) x ,
c , x : f ( x ) = g( x ) + c .
3
2
x 2 4x + 13 = 0 ( 1 )
. ( 1 ) .
. z1 ,z 2 ( 1 ) ,
z1 2 z1 z 2 13 z2 i 2006 .
2
. z = 2 + 3 i ,
1
z : z z1 5
3
x , x 1
4
f(x) 2
x 8x 4 , x 1
4x
R.
. R. f
x0=1.
10
. =0
. f R .
. f
+ .
4o
k R f(x) 2x 3 kx 2 10 x R
. k R
f ( 1 , f ( 1 )) x x .
5
. k = 3
. f .
. f ( , 0] .
. ( 1 4 , 1 5 ) f (x ) = 5
( 0 , 1 ) .

24 2007
:
1
A.1
z 1 , z 2 , : z1 z2 = z1 z2 . 8
.2
f, g ;
.3 y
+; 3
B. ,
, , ,
, .
. f [, ] x [, ] f(x) 0
f(x)dx 0 .
. f
x
. f
f(x) > 0 x .
. f x 0 g x 0 ,
gof x 0 .
. f ,
g(x)
f(t)dt=f g(x) g(x)
. > 1 lim x 0 .
2
z
2 i
.
2i
. z (0,0)
=1.
. z 1 , z 2 z
.
9
2 i
= 0 =2
2i
i. z 1 z 2 . 8
ii. z1 z1
2v
3
f(x) = x 3 3x 2 2 IR +
, Z
2
. f ,
.
. f(x) = 0 .
8
. x 1 , x 2 x 3
f, (x 1 , f(x 1 )), B(x 2 , f(x 2 )) (x 3 , f(x 3 ))
y = 2x 2 2 .
.
f y = 2x 2 2 .
4
f [0, 1]
f(0) > 0. g [0, 1]
g(x) > 0 x [0, 1].
x
: F(x) = f(t)g(t)dt , x [0, 1], G(x) = g(t)dt , x [0, 1].

. F(x) > 0 x (0, 1].
. : f(x) G(x) > F(x) x (0, 1].
F(x) F(1)
x (0, 1].
G(x) G(1)
. :
2
0 f(t)g(t)dt 0 t dt
. : lim
x
x 0
5
g(t)dt x
x

3 2007
:
1
A.1 f x ,
0
10
.2 Rolle ; 5
. ,
.
. f() f .
2
. f, g, g [, ],
f(x)g'(x)dx f(x)dx g'(x)dx
. f ,
/
f(t)dt f(x) x .
. f
(, ), (,) =
lim f x
x a
= lim f x
x
. f, g . f, g
f(x) = g(x) x , f(x) = g(x)
x.
2
3x
,x 0
f x
x 2 x x , x 0
. lim f x 3
x 0

. f ' f x =0,
0
2
= = 3.
. = = 3,
f(x)dx .
3
x
f(x) = e e lnx, x > 0.

. f(x) (1, + ).
10
. f(x) e x > 0.
x2 2
x 2 1
x2 2
f(t)dt =
x2 3
f(t)dt f(t)dt
2
(0, +).
4
z = +i z 2
1
2 z1
, IR 0.
2 z1
z z IR .
2
. z z = 1.
2
. z . 6
1
. z12 >0, z 1
z1 1 i
20
z1 1 i
20
10

30 MA 2007
:
1
. 1. f x x , {0,1}. f
R f x x 1
10
2. N f
.
.
(), , (), .
1. z z z z .
2. f 1-1, ( xx)
.
3. f x R lim f x 0 , f(x)<0 x . 2
0
x x0
4. A f [,], f [,]
m.
5. f(x)=x R, f (x)=x, xR. 2
2
z=(-2)+2i, R.
. z.
1
. z z 2 Re .
z
. z 2 Im(z)0, .
3
f x
.
4
, x>0.
x
i) lim
f ' x
f x
ii) lim
x 2
xf x
x 2
. N f (0,0)
.
. N f,
y=-2x+6.
4
f, R. A x0 xf(x)=x+2x, :
. f(0).

. f(x)<3 x 0, .
2
10

. f(x)=2 , .
2

4 2 00 7

:
1
. 1. : f,g x , f + g
0
x : (f+g) (x ) = f(x ) + g(x ).

0
12
2. f g ;
.
( ), , (),
.
1. +i +i
.
2. f , xx,
f.
3. f, g, h h (g f), (h g) f h (g
2
f) = (h g) f.
4. 2 . 2
2
z z 1 i iz .
. i) M z.
10
ii) (0,0)
. Re(z)=0, z=i.
5 . 10
5
3
1 2 1
8x 2, x 2
: f(x) 2
x 5x 6 , x 2
2 x 1
. f x =2.
0
12
. f
6
(0,f(0)).
. y =
1
x-2
2
f +.
4
f, R,
f x f x 8x
3
12x 2 8x 2 ,
xR.
. f 1-1.
. f(x)=0 (0, 1).
. g: RR f g x 3x f x 2 2 , x R ,
x g .
0

24 2008
:
1
A.1
f (x) ln x , x IR* IR*
1
: ln x
x
10
A.2 f [, ];
5
. ,
, , ,
, .
. f:A IR 11, f - 1 :
f 1 (f (x)) x , x A f (f 1 (y)) y , y f(A)
. f
f .
. z 2 +z+=0 ,,IR 0 ,
C .
. f IR
, f( x ) > 0 x.
2
. f ,, f(x)dx f(x)dx f(x)dx

2
2
z w
(i 2 2)z 6 w (1 i) w (3 3i) :
. z .
. w .
. w
. z w
3 o
x ln x, x 0
f (x)
x0
0,
. f 0.
. f
.
. x e
.
. f(x+1) > f(x+1)f(x) , x > 0 .
4
2
f f (x) (10x 3 3x) f (t)dt 45

0
. f(x)=20x 3 +6x45
. g IR .
g(x) g(x h)
h 0
h
g(x) lim
. f () g ()
g(x h) 2g(x) g(x h)
f (x) 45 g(0)=g(0)=1,
h 0
h2
lim
i. g(x)=x 5 +x 3 +x+1
10
ii. g 11

3 2008
:
1o
A.
[, ]. G
f [, ],
f(t)dt G()- G()
10
. ;
5
. ,
, ,
, .
. 11, . 2
. f ,
f
, .
. f(x)dx
xx
xx.
. , , : +i=0 =0 =0
. (, x 0 ) (x 0 , )
. : lim f (x) lim (f (x) ) 0

x x0
x x0
2
2
z1
1 i 3
z 2 +z+=0,
2
.
. = 1 =1.
. z13 1
. w,
: w z1 z1
f(x)=x 2 2lnx, x > 0.

. : f(x)1 x>0.
. f. 6
ln x
f(x)
. g(x)
x 0
x0
i. k g .
1
ii. k , g , , (0, e).
2
7
4
f [0, +) f(x) > 0
F(x)
x 0. : F(x) f(t)dt ,x [0, +), h(x)

0
e t 1[f (t) F(t)]dt F(1)
,x(0,+)
tf (t)dt
. h (0, +).
8
. h(1)=2, :
i.
ii.
f (t)dt 2
1
0
2
0
t f (t)dt
1
F(t)dt F(1)
2
6
5

28 2008

:
1
.1. z 1 = + i z 2 = + i ,
z1 z2 z1 z2 .
2. f x . f
x ;
.
, , ,
.
1. z 1 , z 2 , : z1 z2 z1 z2 .
2. x IR : (x) = x.
3. f ,
x x ,
.
4. f
[, ]
(, )
f() = f()
, , (, ) , : f () = 0. 3
2
3z 2 + z + = 0, , .
. z 1 = 1 + i , = 6, = 6
z 2 .
14
. : . z12 z 22 0
. z12 0 0 8 z 2 2 0 0 8 2
1005
1 x , x 1
f f (x)
2
(x-1) , x 1
A. f :
. x = 1
. x = 1.
10
. f
(2, 1).
4o
f f (x)
x 2 2x k
, k .
x
. f.
. f (1, f(1))
xx, k.
. k = 1,
. f.
. f
[1, +). 6

20 2009
:
. f . f
x , f . 10
. f x ;
0
. ,
, , ,
.
. z , z , z1z2 z1 z2
1
. f () x A,
0
f(x)f(x ) xA
x 1
1
x 0
x
. lim
. f
.
. f [, ] f(x)<0 x[, ],
f, x=, x=
() f (x)dx
z=(2+1)+(21)i , R
. .
z, R
.
.
. w w w 12 zo
2
z o .
3
f (x) a x ln(x 1),
x>-1 >0 1
A. f (x) 1 x>-1 = e
. = e,
. f .
. f 1,0
0,
. ,
1,0 0, ,
f () 1 f () 1
0
x 1
x2
(1, 2)
f [0, 2]
t 2 f (t)dt 0
2

H(x) tf (t)dt, x 0,2
x
x
H(x)
0 f (t)dt 3, x 0,2
x
G(x)
2
6lim 1 1 t ,
x=0
t o
t2
. G [0, 2].
. G (0, 2)
G(x)
H(x)
, 0<x<2
x2
. (0, 2) ()=0.
7
. (0, )
tf(t)dt= 2 f(t)dt
9 2009
:
A. f(x) = x . f (0 , +) :
f (x)
2 x
B. f x . f
o
x ;
. ,
, , ,
.
. z
z z
. f 1-1, f
.
2
1

x x o f (x)
. lim f (x) 0 f(x) < 0 x lim

x xo
. f(x) = x. H f R1 R x / x 0
f (x)
1
2 x
. f, ,
f (x)dx f (x) c ,
x c
2
z : (2 i)z (2 i)z 8 0
. N z = x+yi
.
10
. N z 1 z 2
.
.
z1 z2 z1 z2 40
2
f(x)=ln[(+1)x +x+1] - ln(x+2), x > 1 -1.

. , lim f (x) .
x
5
. = -1
. f . 10
. f
. f(x) + = 0 0
4
4
f:[0,2] R
f (x) 4f (x) 4f (x) kxe 2x , 0 x 2 ,
f (0) 2f (0) , f(2) = 2 f(2)+12 e , f(1) = e
k .
. g(x) 3x 2
f (x) 2f (x)
, 0 x 2
e2x
Rolle [0,2].
4
2
. (0,2) , f () 4f () = 6 e + 4
. k = 6 g(x) = 0 x [0,2].
. f (x) x 3e 2x , 0 x 2
2
1
f(x)
dx
x2

26 MA 2009

:
1
. 1. x = x 0
f ;
2. f, g x 0 ,
f + g x 0 :( f+g)(x 0 )=f(x 0 )+g(x 0 )
8
B.
, ,
, .
2
1. z = z2 , z.
2. +i, ,
( ,).
x
=0 .
x 0 x
3. lim
4. f [, ]
(, ), (, )
, : f () =
f() - f()
.
-
2
z1 = 2 +3i z2 =(1-i)2 +3i 2009 +1
.
z 2 = 1 + i.
z1 z2 .
z1
+i , , .
z2
10
x2 + , x 1
f(x) =
, .
2x +3 , x >1
. f x 0 = 1, + =5. 5
. f x 0 = 1, = 1
= 4.
10
. = 1 = 4,
g(x) =
f(x)
, x0 + .
x
10
4
f(x) = x3 +x2 - 3x +1 , x.
I. f x 0 = 1,
.
. = 0
. f . 8
.
f y = 9x.
. f(x) - x 0
( 0 , 1 ) .

( )
19 2010
:

A1. f . F
f , :
G(x) F(x) c, c R f
G f G(x) F(x) c, c R
6
A2. x=x 0
f ;
A3. f
. f ;
5
4. ,
, ,
, .
) +i +i
.
) f
. f ,
.
) f
(, ), (,),
A lim f (x) B lim f (x)
x
) (x)= x, x R
) lim f ( x ) 0, f (x) 0 x 0
x x0
2
2 z C z 0
z
10
B1. z 1 z 2 .
B2. z 1 2 0 1 0 +z 2 2 0 1 0 =0
B3. w w 4 3i z1 z2
w .
B4. w 3, 3 w 7
5

f(x)=2x+ln(x 2 +1), x R
1. f.
3x 2 2 1
2. : 2 x 3x 2 ln
4
x 1
3. f
f .
6
1
4.
xf (x)dx

f : R R x R :
x
f (x) x
t
dt
0 f ( t ) t
f ( x ) x 3
1. f R
f (x)
f (x)
, xR
f (x) x
2. g(x) f (x) 2xf (x) , x R , .

2
7
3. f (x) x x 2 9, x R
x 1
4.
x2
f (t)dt
f (t)dt,
x 1
x R

7 2010
:

A1. f(x) = x, xIR, IR
(x)= x.
A2. f [, ]
;
A3. f x0A () , f(x0);

3
4. ,
, , ,
.
) f(x) = x, > 0, (x) =xx1
) fog gof, fog = gof
1
=0
x f(x)
o
x x
) li m f(x) = + , li m
) f [,] f(x) 0
x [,],
f(x)dx 0
) z C |z| 2 =z z
10

z 1 , z 2

z 1 + z 2 = 2 z 1 z 2 = 5
B1. z 1 , z 2
B2. w | w z 1 | 2 +|w z 2 | 2 = | z 1 z 2 | 2
w
(x+1) 2 + y 2 = 4
B3. w 2
2Re(w) + Im(w) = 0
B4. w 1 , w 2 w 2
|w 1 w 2 |=4, |w 1 + w 2 |=2.

f(x) = (x 2)lnx + x 3, x > 0
1. f. 5
2. f (0,1]
[1, +).
3. f(x) = 0 . 6
4. x 1 , x 2 3 x 1 < x 2 ,
(x 1 , x 2 ) , f() f() = 0
f (, f())
.

f: IR IR IR f(0)=1
f(0)=0
1. f(x) 1 x
2. li m
x f(xt)dt +x3
0
x 0
f(x) + 2x = 2x(f(x)+x2) ,
x, :
3. f x =ex - x2 , x
2
8
x+2
4. h(x) = f(t)dt , x 0
x
x2 +2x+3
x2 +2x+1
f(t)dt f(t)dt 0
6

( )
25 MA 2010
:

1. , f x 0 ,
.
10
2. f
;
3. (5) , . .,
,
, , .
. f
C f .
. f
c, :
cf (x) f (x) ,
x .
. z 1 , z 2 z 2 0, :
z
z1
1
z2
z2
. f
[, ] [m, M], m .
. lim f (x) f(x)<0 x 0 .
x x0
10

z x yi x, y R .
B1. 2z i z 3 , z.
B2. z 2 i ,
w : w z z 2 .
B3. z 2 i u
z iz
, : u 2010 1 .
z 1
7
10

f (x) x 3 3x x 2,
xR .
1. f R .
2. f (x) 0 (0,).
10
3. : f (x 2 8) f (6x)
4. : lim
x 0
f (x) 1
x
5
5

x2 3
f (x)
2x,
x
x 0 . :
1. f.
2. f.
3. f
(1, f(1)).
4. (, f()), >0, C f f,
C (1, f(1)),
f
B(3, f(3)).

8 2010
:

1. f, [, ]. f
[, ] f()f(), f() f()
x (, ) f(x )=. 10
0
2. f ;
5
3. ,
, , ,
.
) ,,, : +i=+i = =
) f f
C f , xx, ,
xx, C f , xx.
) f, g x o , f(x)g(x) x o ,
: li m f(x) li m g(x)
0
x x
x x
) f, g x o g(x o )0,
f x 0 g x 0 f x 0 g x 0
f
f
x o : x 0
2
g
g
g x
) P(x), Q(x) .
P(x)
,
Q(x)
P(x) ,
.
10

f: [, ] , , <0<, [, ]
(, ). f()=5 f()=5, :
B1. f(x)=0 (, ).
10
B2. (, f()) Cf f, Cf
: x5y+2010=0 10
B3. f
5
(+)
2

z 2 6z+=0 ,
z 1 , z 2 Im(z 1 ) > 0 |z 1 | = 5.
1. =25.
2. =25, .
3. w |w z 1 | = |w z 2 |, w .
6
8
4. (z 1 23i) + (z 2 4+5i) .

f(x) = (x+3) 9 - x2
1. .
2. f:
. (3, 3)
( 3)
. xo = 3
( 3) 6
3. f.
4. f.

( ) 16 2011
:

A1. f x0 .
f x0 ,
: f (x0) = 0
10
A2. f R . y= x+
f + ;
A3. ,
, ,
, .
) z 0 z0=1
) f:A R 1-1, x1,x2A
: x1 x2, f(x1) f(x2)
) x R1= R {x | x=0} : (x)=
) :
lim
x
1
2 x
x
=1
x
) C C f f1
y=x xOy x Oy .
10

z w z3i , :
z 3i z 3i 2 w z 3i
1
z 3i
B1. z
B2. z 3i
1
z 3i
B3. w -2 w 2
B4. :
zw z
7
4
8
6

f : R R , R ,
: ex f x f x 1 f x xf x x R.
f(0)=f(0)=0,
1. : f x ln ex x x R
2. f .
3. f .
7
4.
ln ex x x

0,
2

f, g : R R, x R
:
i) f(x) > 0 g(x) > 0
ii)
iii)
1 f x
e2x
1 gx
e2x
x
0
e2t
dt
gx t
x
0
e2t
dt
f x t
1. f g R f(x) = g(x)
x R .
2. : f(x) = ex, x R
3. : lim
x 0
ln f x
1
f
x
4.
x
F x f t 2 dt x x y y x=1.
1

6 2011
:

A1.
f(x)=x x
( x) = x
A2.
10
f, .
f .
A3.
, , ,
.
a) z = + i, , z z =2
b) f x0A () f(x0),
f(x) f(x0) xA
c) f , 1-1
.
1
=
0 f(x)
d) li m f(x) = 0 f(x)>0 x0, li m

x x
x x
e) f x0
.
10

z, w, : z-i =1+m(z) (1)
w w 3i i 3w i (2)
B1. z
1
4
y = x2
B2. w
(0, 3) =2 2 .
B3. ,
z, w z =w.
B4. N , ,
u ,
, , , .

y = x , x0.
(0, 1) xy
, .
t, t0
x(t)=16m/min.
C1.
, t, t0 :
x(t)=16t
C2.
(4, 2) , , .
6
C3.
C4.
1
t0 0, d=()
4
xy.

f : , 3 , :
i)
f(x)
= 1 f(0)
x 0 x
li m
ii)
f(0) < f(1) f(0)
iii)
f(x) 0 x
D1.
x0=0.
D2.
f .
g(x)=f(x) x, x :
D3.
g : li m
D4.
f x dx >2
x 0 xg(x)
6
5
D5.
g,
5
2
xx x=0 x=1 ()=e

1
f x dx (1, 2) ,

( ) 16 2011
:

C1.
f x0 . f
x0 , :
f(x0) = 0
B2.
10
f . y=x+
f +;
B3.
, , ,
.
f)
z 0 z0=1
b)
f:A 1-1, x1, x2A
: x1x2, f(x1) f(x2)
1
2x
c)
x 1= {x/x=0} : x =
d)
: li m
e)
C C f f-1
x
1
x x
y=x xOy xOy.
10

z w z3i, :
z 3i z 3i w =z 3i
1
.
z 3i
B1.
B2.
z 3i =
B3.
w 2 w 2
B4.
: z w z
1
z 3i
7
4

f(x) =x2
2
, x0
x
1. f .
2. f
A 2,f(2) .
3. f.
1
f 3
x
4. : li m 2
x 1 x 1

f:, f(0)=0, f(x) xf (x) =x
x.
1. g(x) =xf(x) x , x .
1 x
, x x0
x
2. : f(x) =
3
3. 1 x xx ,
2 2
6
4. (0,) :
2 2
2
7

6 2011
:

1. f(x)=x
x (x) = x
10
2. (x,y) z=x+yi
.
z
5
3. ,

, , ,
.
a) z=i, , z z =2
f
x0A () f(x0), f(x) f(x0)
xA
f)
g) f
, 11 .
1
=
0
0 f(x)
f x0
.
10
h)
i)
li m f(x) = 0 f(x)>0 x0, li m

x x
x x

:
1.
z,
w,
z-i =1+m(z) (1) w w 3i i 3w i

(2)
1
y = x2
4
7
2.
w (0, 3)
=2 2 .
7
3. ,
z, w z =w.
5
4. u=i
,
, , , .
6

y = x , x0.
(0, 1)
xy ,
.

t, t0 x(t)=16m/min.
1. ,
t, t0 : x(t)=16t
5
2.
(4, 2) ,
, .
6
3. y(t)
t, t>0

4m/min.
6
1
4. t0 0,
4
d=()
.
7

xy.

1
f(x) = 2
, .
x x
5
f 2,
12
5

.
18
1. =1 =4.
5
2. f
.
6
3. f.
7
4. :
x3+(14)x2x+4=0 (1)
f(x)=, , ,
(1)
.
7

( )
28 2012
:

A1. f .
f(x) > 0 x ,
f
7
A2. f
[, ];
4
A3. f . f
x0A ;
4
A4. ,
,
, , , ,
.
a)

b) f 1-1,
y f(x)=y
x.
c) lim f(x) = , f(x)<0 x0
xx0
d)
e)
(x) =
1
, x - {x|x0}
2x
f(x)g(x)dx =[f(x)g(x)] f (x)g(x)dx ,

[,]
f,g
10

:
|z 1|2 |z 1|2 = 4
(1)
| w 5 w | = 12
(2)
B1.
z
= 1,.
6
B2. z1, z2 z
|z1 z2|= 2 , |z1 z2|.
7
B3.
w
x2 y 2
1
9 4
|w|.
6
B4. z,w
(1) (2) :
1 |z w| 4
6

f(x) = (x 1) nx 1, x>0
C1. f
1=(0,1] 2=[1,+).
f.
6
x-1
2013
C2. x e , x>0
.
6
C3. x1, x1 x1< x1
2, x0( x1, x2) ,
f( x0) + f(x0) = 2012
6
C4.
g(x) = f(x) + 1 x>0,
xx x=e.
7

f:(0,+ ),
x>0 :
f(x) 0
x2 -x+1
x x2
f(t)dt

1
e
x nt t
nx x =
dt e f(t)
1 f(t)
D1. f
.
10
x
f(x) = e (nx x), x>0, :
2
1
D2. : lim f(x)
f(x)
f(x)
x0
D3. nxx1,
x>0,
x
F(x) f(t)dt , x>0
>0, ( 2).
:
F(x) + F(3x) > 2F(2x), x>0 ( 4).
6
D4. >0.
0(,2) :
F() + F(3) = 2F()
4

( )
28 2012
:

B1. f .
f(x) > 0 x ,
f
7
B2. f
[, ];
4
B3. f . f
x0A ;
4
B4. ,
,
, , , ,
.
f)

g) f 1-1,
y f(x)=y
x.
h) lim f(x) = , f(x)<0 x0
xx0
i)
j)
f, g
f(x)= g(x)
x , f(x)=g(x) x0

.
10

:
| z 3 | 2 | z 3 | 2 = 36
(1)
| 2w 1 | = | w 2 |
(2)
D1.
z
= 3.
8
E2. z1, z2 z
|z1z2|=3 2 , |z1 z2|.
9
E3.
w
= 1.
8

2
f(x) x2 , x>0 ,
x
E1. <0, f
(0,+) .
4
F2. <0, f(x)=0
(0,+).
7
F3. f:
i) ,,
( 3)
ii) =0 ,
( 3)
6
C4. , f
x0=1 , f(x0)=7.
.
8

f
:
f(x) > 2
f(x) x
=2
li m
x0
x2 x
f(1)=f(0)
G1. f(0)=0 f(1)= 3.
8
G2. g(x)=f(x)+(x+1) , x
Rolle [0,1],
.
5
G3. =1 (0,1)
f()=2(+1)
6
E4. =1 g
.
2

14 2012
:

C1. f (, ),
x0, f
. f(x)>0 (, x0) f(x)<0 (x0, ),
f(x0) f.
7
C2. f g ;
2
C3. Rolle.
6
C4. ,
,
, , , ,
.
k) f ,
xx, f.
l) +i
+i .
m) 0<<1 li m x =
x
n) f x0,
x0
o) f [, ]. G
f [, ],
f(t)dt =G() G()

10

z ,
z1
w =
.
z1
:
z1
F1. |z|=1
7
1
H2. O z
z
.
6
1
z1 z2 4 z1, z2
z
z
1 2
z
6
H3.
D4. u,
i
u ui = w , w0 x2y2=1
w
6

f: , :
xf(x)+1= e x , x.
ex 1
G1. f(x) = x , x 0
1
, x =0
6
I2. o f 1
.
6
I3.
f (0,f(0)). ,
f ,
2f(x)=x+2, x
.
8
E4. li m x( nx) n f(x)
x0
5

f:A A=(0,+)
:
f() = (,0]
f (0,+ ),
x
1
1
2f(x) x ef(x) = ef(t) f (t) t dt 2
1
x
t
x
F(x) f(t)dt , x>0

1
J1. f(x) n
2x
, x>0
x 1
2
8
J2. F
(x0,F(x0)), x0>0, .
(x0,) >x0,
F
M(,F())
: F()x(1)y2012(1)0
6
J3. >1,
F() 1 )f() x5 1) x 13
0
x 1
x3
, x, (1,3)
5
F4.
x2 t
x
f
dt
x x 1 tf t dt , x>0
6

14 2012
:

D1. z1 , z2 , :
|z1z2|=|z1||z2|
7
D2. f g ;
2
D3. Rolle.
6
D4. ,
,
, , , ,
.
p) f ,
xx, f.
q) +i
+i .
r) P(x)=x+-1x-1+1x+0
0 : lim P(x) =0
x
f x0,
x0
f (, ),
x0, f
. f(x)>0 (,x0) f(x)<0 (x0,
), f(x0) f
s)
t)
10

z ,
z1
w =
.
z1
:
z1
H1. |z|=1
9
K2. z=
1
1
z
z
z
.
8
1
z1 z2 4 z1, z2
z1 z2
z
8
K3.

x3
, x <1
f : , f(x) =
,.
2
, x 1
(x )
x 0 =1
I1. 2 2 = 1
6
L2.
11, f(x)=0
[1,1]
8
L3. f x0 = 1, a
6
5
1
C4. =
=
4
2
f (1, f (1))
5
f(0) = 3
(1,1) f
1
g(x)
g(x)
f(x) , x(1,1)
1 x2
x3, x(1,1),
f f
(1,1 )
M1. f
g x0=0
.
6
M2. g(0)=
f g
x0=0 y=x3
8
M3. f (x)=, x(1,1),
0
4
G4. f(x) x3, x(1,1)
7

Θέματα Πανελλαδικών εξετάσεων 2000-2012 - Ημερ-Εσπερ-Επαναλ

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) (x,y) , u (,) ( x,y)

. 22004 + 2001 + 1999 = 2 , 2 2 .

. f(x) = g(x) + 3 x , h(x)=f(x)-g(x)

lim f (x), lim f (x).

f : f(x) 1-e x-3

f (x) - 2xf 2 (x)

f (x) g(x) dx .....

[f (x) g(x)]dx .....

f (t) dt G() G() . 12

. : g(f(x) + x 3 - x) = g(f(x) + 2x -1)

f(x) x f(x) , x > 0.

4. f ' f(x) > 0

lim f (x ) g(x ) lim f (x ) lim g(x )

. f(e x )f(1+x) xIR.

. lim f (x) l , lim f (x) lim f (x) l

f(t)dt G() G()

. f x 0 , lim k f(x) k lim f(x) , f(x) 0

. x 3 f() + f() = 0 ( 1, 1).

. f(x) [0, +).

. lim f(x) lim f(x) .

ii) f (0)= 2 f (0).

. lim f(x) g(x) lim f(x) lim g(x)

f(t) dt f(x) f()

t 2005 f(t) dt g(x) =

. f(x) = 0 (0, 1).

f (x)g(x)dx f (x)g(x) f (x)g(x)dx , f ,g

f(t)dt G() G()

5 . lim f(x) , lim f(x) + ,

f(t)dt=f g(x) g(x)

: F(x) = f(t)g(t)dt , x [0, 1], G(x) = g(t)dt , x [0, 1].

. : f(x) G(x) > F(x) x (0, 1].

f(x)g'(x)dx f(x)dx g'(x)dx

f(x) = e e lnx, x > 0.

5. f(x)=x R, f (x)=x, xR. 2

x : (f+g) (x ) = f(x ) + g(x ).

. f(x)=0 (0, 1).

f (x) ln x , x IR* IR*

f 1 (f (x)) x , x A f (f 1 (y)) y , y f(A)

. f ,, f(x)dx f(x)dx f(x)dx

. f(x+1) > f(x+1)f(x) , x > 0 .

f f (x) (10x 3 3x) f (t)dt 45

f(t)dt G()- G()

. : lim f (x) lim (f (x) ) 0

f(x)=x 2 2lnx, x > 0.

x 0. : F(x) f(t)dt ,x [0, +), h(x)

e t 1[f (t) F(t)]dt F(1)

f (x) a x ln(x 1),

. lim f (x) 0 f(x) < 0 x lim

f(x)=ln[(+1)x +x+1] - ln(x+2), x > 1 -1.

f (x) 4f (x) 4f (x) kxe 2x , 0 x 2 ,

f (0) 2f (0) , f(2) = 2 f(2)+12 e , f(1) = e

2. g(x) f (x) 2xf (x) , x R , .

A3. f x0A () , f(x0);

d) li m f(x) = 0 f(x)>0 x0, li m

f(0) < f(1) f(0)

xx x=0 x=1 ()=e

f:A 1-1, x1, x2A

: x1x2, f(x1) f(x2)

y=x xOy xOy.

li m f(x) = 0 f(x)>0 x0, li m

z-i =1+m(z) (1) w w 3i i 3w i

f(x)g(x)dx =[f(x)g(x)] f (x)g(x)dx ,

F(x) f(t)dt , x>0