TINH DU LAVENDER

Phan Th Thu-60902663

Trn Khnh Hng - 60901118

Bi Mai Hng - 60901086

Hoa Lavender-hoa oi hng

Lavandula (tn thng gi Lavender) l mt ging bao gm 39 loi thuc h Hoa mi, Lamiaceae. T Lavender bt ngun t gc Latin l ra. Lavender thng c cp n l loi c trng ph bin nht, Lavandula angustifolia. C mt mu c t tn theo hoa ca loi ny . Lavender c ngun gc vng a Trung Hi, ni c kh hu m kh. Lavender c bit n cch y hng nghn nm t thi Hi Lp c i. Ngy nay, lavender c trng min Nam nc Php (Provence, Avignon), ng Phi, Ty Bc chu v ng Bc n

Thnh phn cu to

Tng hp v thu nhn tinh du c tnh v ng dng

Thnh phn cu to Tng hp v thu nhn tinh du

c tnh v ng dng

Thnh phn cu to tinh du lavender

Tinh du lavender cha cc thnh phn bay hi. Mi c trng to ra do cc thnh phn chnh l cc terpene. Thnh phn v hm lng cc cht bay hi khc nhau ty thuc vo ging cy trng, c im di truyn, iu kin kh hu cng nh dinh dng cy hp th

Thnh phn cu to tinh du Lavender

Nhm cht

Thnh phn
Linalool
-terpineol -terpineol Borneol Iso-borneol Terpinen-4-ol Nerol Lavandulol

Lavande officinale Lavandula angustifolia

Lavande aspic Lavandula latifolia

28.92 %
0.90%

49.47 %
1.08% 0.09% 1.43% 0.82%

Monoterpenols

4.32% 0.20% 0.78%

Linalyl acetate
Terpene esters
Geranyl acetate Neryl acetate Octene-3-yl acetate Lavandulyl acetate Myrcene -pinene -pinene Camphene E-- ocimene Z--ocimene -phelandrene

32.98 %
0.60%

0.32%
0.65% 4.52% 0.46% 0.41% 0.54% 0.33% 0.30%

Monoterpenes

3.09%
4.44% 0.12%

Terpenoid oxides

Eucalypton (1,8-cineol)
- cavophyllene -farnesene Germacrene -humulene
4.62% 2.73% 0.27%

25.91 %
2.10%

Sesquiterpenes

0.28%

Kentos

Camphor
Octanone-3

0.85%
0.72%

13.00 %

Thnh phn chnh ca tinh du lavender lavender

Thnh phn cu to Tng hp v thu nhn tinh du

c tnh v ng dng

Tng hp tinh du lavender

Phn ng enzyme chnh trong tng hp cc monoterpenoid chnh trong tinh du lavender.
IPP = isopentenyl diphosphate. DMAPP = dimethylalallyl diphosphate. GPP = geranyl diphosphate.

Chit xut tinh du lavender Tinh du lavender ch yu c chit xut t hoa v cung hoa. c sn xut bng phng php chng ct. Tinh du Lavender Kashmir rt ni ting c sn xut chn ni Himalaya. Nm 2011, Bulgari l nh sn xut tinh du Lavender ln nht th gii

Chit xut tinh du lavender

C 2 dng tinh du Lavender c phn bit: Tinh du Lavender hoa (Lavender Flower Oil) l mt cht lng khng mu, khng tan trong nc, c khi lng ring l 0.885 (g/mL). Tinh du Lavender cung (Lavender Spike Oil), c chng ct t Lavandula latifolia, c khi lng ring 0.905 (g/mL). Tinh du Lavender c th c s dng dng tinh khit hay trn vi cc cht khc nh tinh du bc h, tinh du chanh ty mc ch s dng.

Thnh phn cu to Tng hp v thu nhn tinh du

c tnh v ng dng

c tnh ca tinh du Lavender

i vi bn thn thc vt
Tinh du c tng hp to c ch phng v, c xem nh thuc tr c v thuc tr su t nhin ni sinh. Kho st th nghim tinh du lavender trn r cy Vicia faba. Tinh du lavender git cht loi c di ny nng thp, ng thi cn nh hng ti s tng trng ca h vi khun t v h nm khu vc gieo trng (Sturchio v cng s)

c tnh ca tinh du Lavender i

vi con ngi

Dc tnh Hot tnh st khun Hot tnh khng khun, khng nm. Hot tnh chng oxi ha Cc hot tnh khc.

Tinh du Lavender t lu c xem l mt phng thuc t nhin cho rt nhiu loi bnh. S hu kh nng lm gim lo lng, c tc dng lm an thn, chng stress. Cha chng mt ng, lm tng cht lng gic ng, c bit ngi gi v tr s sinh (tng giai on ng bc song ngn). Gim p lc, lo u, bn chn. Gip gim cng c v s co tht ca cn ho, gim v phng chng hi chng bn chn chn. Kh nng an thn ca tinh du Lavender lin quan ti nh hng ca n n h thn kinh trung ng thng qua h thng khu gic (Tasev v cng s). Mi hng Lavender c tc ng tng t nh benzodiazepine, lm tng cng hot ng ca cht dn truyn xung thn kinh GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). (Tisserand)

Dc tnh

Dc tnh
nh

hng chng cng thng ny ch yu lin quan n hot ng ca linalool. Cht ny tc ng n l c th lm gim cc thng s tm l bt thng gy ra bi stress. (Hoferl v cng s)
Mt s nghin cu khc cho thy linalool c th l d ng nguyn, gy ra cc phn ng d ng khi b oxi ha t do trong khng kh => Cn nghin cu k cng, thn trng khi s dng. Lm thay i biu hin cc bnh nhn mt tr nh. Xng hoc kt hp thm bi tinh du ln da c th lm gim cc triu chng co git, run ry. Ci thin tnh trng suy gim nhn thc. C th mt kh nng nhn mi chnh xc. Cn l cc vn tranh ci.

Hot tnh st khun

Tinh du Lavender c cho thy c hot tnh khng li cc loi h vi sinh vt gy bnh, bao gm cc vi khun v vi nm. Ph khng khun rng, kh nng khng cao (Salgueiro) Hot tnh ca tinh du ph thuc vo nng . C ch hot ng: ph v hng ro thm chn lc ca mng t bo; i km vi lm mt kim sot qu trnh ha thm thu => Gy cht t bo vi sinh vt. Kho st trn h VK gy vim mi (S.aureus, Micrococcus ascoformans, Proteus vulgaris v E.coli) cho thy nng 51mg/ml, vi khun u b tiu dit. C kh nng tiu dit cc chng nm gy bnh v da v mng, bao gm cc nm ngoi da, nm Candida => Chng vim, cha vt bng, cn trng cn, tr mn, vt thng, chng pht ban, ly nhim

Hot tnh chng oxy ha

Hot tnh chng oxy ha ca tinh du lavender c kho st s dng phng php thiocyanate (Yen v cng s, 2003). Tinh du Lavender c hot tnh chng oxy ha mnh, lm ngn chn qu trnh peroxide ha ca acid linoleic. Kh nng cn s hnh thnh peroxide ca acid linoleic t ti 80% khi s dng tinh du vi nng Lavender 1 mmol/ml

Hot tnh khc

Kch thch mc tc. Trong mt kho st trn 86 ngi b hi chng rng tc (tc rng nhiu, theo mng), nhng ngi massage da u vi tinh du lavender v mt s tinh du khc hng ngy trong vng 7 thng c tc mc tr li mnh m hn nhng ngi massage da u khng c tinh du. Tuy nhin, cha c bng chng l do tinh du lavender n l hay do hn hp cc tinh du.

ng dng
Tinh du hng liu Sa tm Tinh du chit Tr X bng Cn thuc st trng Hoa kh

M phm Hoa trang tr Ti thm Cc loi thuc an thn .

TI LIU THAM KHO

Lu Hui, Li He , Lu Huan, Li XiaoLan,Zhou AiGuo; Chemical composition of lavender essential oil and its antioxidant activity and inhibition against rhinitisrelated bacteria; African Journal of Microbiology Research Vol. 4 (4), pp. 309-313, 18 February, 2010.
Grant Woronuk, Zerihun Demissie, Mark Rheault, Soheil Mahmoud; Biosynthesis and Therapeutic Properties of Lavandula Essential Oil Constituents; Planta Med; 77(1): 7-15, 2011

Lavender Oil Has Potent Antifungal Effect; Science Daily; 16/2/2011. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/02/110214201842.htm
Agricultural Aromatherapy: Lavender Oil As Natural Herbicide, Science Daily; 21/5/2009 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/05/090514083921.htm

Lavender, Medical Center-University of Maryland

http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/lavender-000260.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavender_oil http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavandula

THANK YOU!