TRNG I HC NGOI THNG KHOA KINH T V KINH DOANH QUC T

1. 2.

Ch dn a l
Php lut ch dn a l Ch dn a l theo Hip nh TRIPs
1. Khi nim 2. Tiu chun bo h
3.

S HU TR TU
Chng 2: Cc i tng SHTT
CH DN A L
TS L Th Thu H Ging vin Khoa KT&KDQT

Ch dn a l theo PL Vit Nam

1. 2. 3. 4. Khi nim iu kin bo h Xm phm quyn i vi ch dn a l Quy trnh ng k bo h ch dn a l

Cng c quc t v ch dn a l

Cng c Paris (i)

Cng c Paris 1883 v bo h SHCN Tho c Madrid 1891 v chng cc ch dn sai lch hoc nhm ln v ngun gc, Tho c Lisbon 1958 v bo h v ng k quc t tn gi xut x. Hip nh TRIPs

... p d ng trong trng hp s dng trc tip hoc gin tip cc ch dn sai lch v ngun gc hng ho hoc v nh sn xut, nh cng nghip hoc nh kinh doanh [iu 10bis].

Cm s dng cc ch dn lin quan ti mt khu vc a l cho nhng sn phm khng c xut x t . Cc ch dn khng nht thit l ch dn gi, phi xut hin trn sn phm, m bt c vic s dng trc tip hay gin tip no, chng hn trong qung co CH DN NGUN GC (indication of source)

Ch dn ngun gc
C mt mi lin h gia ch dn (indication) v xut x v a l (geographical origin) Khng c yu cu g v cht l ng hoc c tnh phn bit ca sn phm Ch d n ngu n gc c th l cc du hiu trc tip hoc c th l cc du hiu gin tip ch dn n xut x a l

Tho c Madrid (i)

Bt k sn phm no mang ch dn sai lch hoc la di m qua mt trong s cc quc gia thnh vin ca Tho c Madrid hoc mt a im ti nc c ch dn trc tip hay gin tip l nc hoc a im xut x th hng nhp khu vo bt k quc gia thnh vin no ca Hip c Madrid u b tch thu [iu 1.1].

Cm mi ch dn, d khng sai lch v ngun gc nhng la di hoc gy nhm ln cho ngi tiu dng v xut x hng ho.

Tho c Lisbon (i)

Tn gi xut x l tn a l ca mt nc, mt khu vc, hoc mt a phng ni xut x ca sn phm m cht lng v cc tnh cht c th, c bn ca sn phm ny do mi trng a l ca khu vc quyt nh, k c cc yu t t nhin v con ngi [iu 2].

Tn gi xut x
Tn gi phi l tn a l ca mt quc gia, mt khu vc hay mt a phng Tn gi phi c s dng xc nh ni xut x tht ca sn phm: nguyn liu sn xut v ch bin thnh phm phi din ra trong mt vng lnh th nht nh m sn phm mang tn Phi c s lin kt v cht lng v cc c tnh ca sn phm v i khu vc a l: cht lng hoc c tnh ca sn phm c c l nh vo cc yu t v a l ca a phng

Cm bt k s bt chc hay m phng tn gi tn gi xut x no, k c trng hp c nu ch dn v xut x tht hoc c s dng di dng dch hoc s dng kt hp vi cc t nh loi, kiu, dng, phng theo hoc tng t nh vy TN GI XUT X (Appelation of origin)

Tn gi xut x ng k theo Tha c Lisbon

Sn phm S lng ng k % Nc %

Ch dn a l l
nh ng ch dn v hng ho (goods) bt ngun t lnh th ca mt Thnh vin hoc t khu vc hay a phng thuc lnh th , c cht lng, danh ting hoc c tnh khc yu do xut x a l quyt nh
(Hip nh TRIPs, iu 22, khon 1)

Ru vang Ru mnh Phomt Thu c l, x g Nc khong Bia v mch nha Cc nng sn khc Sn phm trang tr Cc khc sn phm

470 73 50 33 17 14 51 33 25

62 10 7 4 2 2 7 4 3

Php Php Php Cuba CH Sc CH Sc CH Sc

81 82 74 100 82 93 64

L Th Thu H H Ngoi Thng

(1)

(2) ha c cht lng, danh ting hoc c tnh khc nh ngun gc a l mang li Sheffield (dao ko), Swiss watch Dch v: Peru, Liechtensteins, Th y s
Hng

Ch dn a l l ch dn v ngun gc a l ca hng ha

Tn a l: tn quc gia, mt vng lnh th hay mt a phng

Thaisilk, Coffee Columbia, Napa valley, Murano, Ph Quc, Mu Sn; Basmati (go), xoi Alphonso (xoi), Feta (pho mt), Khadi (vi dt)

Hnh nh, biu tng

So snh ch dn a l, ch dn ngun gc v tn gi xut x

Ch dn ngun gc

Ch dn a l v ch dn ngun gc
Ch dn ngun gc:
n thun cung cp thng tin v quc gia hoc vng m sn ph m c a i, khng ch ra bt k mt lin h no gia xut x v nhng c tnh c trng ca sn phm.

Tn gi xut x

Khi nim ch dn ngun gc bao hm c khi nim ch dn a l.

Ch dn a l

L Th Thu H H Ngoi Thng

Ch dn a l v tn gi xut x
Tn gi xut x: ch nh ng sn phm c mi lin h cht ch, khch quan vi a phng m n mang tn, th hin hai c im : i) nguyn liu s n xut v ch bi n thnh ph m phi din ra trong mt vng lnh th nht nh ii) cht l ng hoc c tnh c a s n ph m c c l nh vo cc yu t v a l ca a phng tn gi xut x hng ho c th c hiu l mt dng c bit ca ch dn a l V d: Bordeau, Habana, Tequila

Bo h ch dn a l theo TRIPs
NGOI L
- Dch

BO H B SUNG

- "loi", "kiu", "dng", "ph ng theo

-la di

BO H CHUNG

-nh m ln v xu t x -cnh tranh khng lnh mnh

L Th Thu H H Ngoi Thng

Bo h chung...

Gi tn hoc gii thiu nhm ch dn hoc gi hng ho bt ngun t mt khu vc a l khc vi xut x thc, nhm la di cng chng !!!! ch dn a l ng theo ngha en l ni xut x nhng li lm cng chng hiu l hng ho bt ngun t lnh th khc
Go Hyderabad (n v Pakistan) Rioja: Espagne or Argentine ?

cnh tranh khng lnh mnh

(iu 10Bis Paris Conv)

Espagne

Argentine

Champagne

Bo h b sung...
- GI c s dng cho cc sn phm khng c ngun gc t lnh th tng ng k c trong trng hp nu xut x tht ca sn phm hoc, - GI c s dng di dng dch hoc c s dng km theo cc t nh "loi", "kiu", "dng", "phng theo" hoc nhng t tng t Champagne vs Costa Brava Wine Co. Ltd Champagne vs Allbev Ltd & Anr Canadian Bourbon? dch, loi, Kiu, dng, phng theo

Ngoi l...
Quan h nhn hiu v ch dn a l (24.5): Mt ch dn a l ng k bo h s khng lm mt hiu lc ca mt nhn hiu trng hoc tng t nu: nhn hiu np n xin ng k bo h, hoc nhn hiu c ng k, hoc t c quyn i vi nhn hiu qua vic s dng mt cch c thin ch. ch dn a l v tn gi chung (24.6): iu ny c ngha khi ch dn a l mt chc nng phn bit, tr thnh tn gi chung cho mt loi hng ho th s khng c bo h.

Lut SHTT 2005-Khi nim

iu kin bo h
Ch dn a l c bo h nu p ng cc iu kin sau y: 1. Sn phm mang ch dn a l c ngun gc a l t khu vc, a phng, vng lnh th hoc nc tng ng vi ch dn a l; 2. Sn phm mang ch dn a l c danh ting, cht lng hoc c tnh ch yu do iu kin a l ca khu vc, a phng, vng lnh th hoc nc tng ng vi ch dn a l quyt nh.

Ch dn a l l du hiu dng ch sn phm c ngun gc t khu vc, a phng, vng lnh th hay quc gia nht nh (Lut SHTT, K.22 .4)

i tng khng c bo h vi danh ngh a ch dn a l

Xm phm quyn i vi ch dn a l

1. Tn gi, ch dn tr thnh tn gi chung ca hng ho Vit Nam; (24.6- TRIPs) 2. Ch dn a l ca nc ngoi m ti nc ch dn a l khng c bo h, b chm dt bo h hoc khng cn c s dng (24.9 TRIPs); 3. Ch dn a l trng hoc tng t vi mt nhn hiu ang c bo h, nu vic s dng ch dn a l c thc hin th s gy nhm ln v ngun gc ca sn phm 24.5 TRIPs); 4. Ch dn a l gy hiu sai lch cho ngi tiu dng v ngun gc a l thc ca sn phm mang ch dn a l (22- TRIPs).

(1) Ch dn a l c s dng cho cc sn phm, mc d c ngun gc, xut x t khu vc a l mang ch dn a l nhng sn phm khng p ng tiu chun v tnh cht, cht lng c th ca sn phm mang ch dn a l (2) Vic s dng ch dn a l c bo h cho sn phm tng t vi sn phm mang ch dn a l nhm mc ch li dng danh ting, uy tn ca ch dn a l (3) Vic s dng bt k du hiu no trng hoc tng t vi ch dn a l c bo h cho sn phm khng c ngun gc t khu vc a l mang ch dn a l lm cho ngi tiu dng hiu sai rng sn phm c ngun gc t khu vc a l .

Quy trnh v thi h n xem xt n

Cc ch dn a l c cp vn bng bo h
S n Ch dn a l Phu Quoc Moc Chau Cognac Buon Ma Thuot Doan Hung Binh Thuan Lang Son Pisco Phan Thiet Hai Hau Thanh Ha Vinh Tan Cuong Hong Dan Luc Ngan Sn phm Fish Sauce Shan Tuyet Tea Spirit Coffee bean Grapefruit (pomelo) Dragon Fruit Star Aniseed Liquor Fish Sauce Tam Xoan Rice Litchi Orange Fruit Tea Rice Litchi 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

a) Thm nh hnh thc: L vic nh gi tnh hp l ca n theo cc yu cu v hnh thc, v i tng loi tr, v quyn np n t a ra kt lun n hp l hay khng hp l. Thi gian thm nh hnh thc l 1 thng k t ngy np n. b) Cng b n hp l : n ng k CDL c chp nhn l hp l c cng b trn Cng bo SHCN trong thi hn 2 thng k t ngy c chp nhn l n hp l. Ni dung cng b n ng k CDL l cc thng tin lin quan n n hp l ghi trong thng bo chp nhn n hp l, tm tt tnh cht c th ca sn phm mang CDL. c) Thm nh ni dung: n ng k CDL c cng nhn l hp l c thm nh ni dung nh gi kh nng cp Giy chng nhn ng k CDL cho i tng nu trong n theo cc iu kin bo h. Thi hn thm nh ni dung n CDL l 6 thng k t ngy cng b n.

Cc ch dn a l c cp vn bng bo h
S n 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Bc Kn Phc Trch Scotch whisky Tin Lng By Ni Trng Khnh B en

Ch dn a l Hoa Loc i Hoang Van Yen Hau Loc Hue

Sn phm Mango Banana Cinnamon shrimp sauce Hat Hng ngm Bi Ru mnh Thuc lo Go Ht d Mng c u (na)

Xin cm n !

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